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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex-doc-ptr/latex-doc-ptr.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex-doc-ptr/latex-doc-ptr.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd64306426 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/latex-doc-ptr/latex-doc-ptr.tex @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ +\documentclass[10pt]{article} +\usepackage{latex-doc-ptr} + +% This document is intended as the result of a "texdoc latex" in TeX Live. +% The license is Public Domain. See README file for more. + +\begin{document}\thispagestyle{empty} +\section{\LaTeX} + +\LaTeX{} is the most popular macro package for \TeX{}. +(A macro package is a set of commands that an author typically uses +to write documents.) + +This page does not try to answer all questions about \LaTeX; +rather +we suggest some documentation, add-on components, and resources +that a \LaTeX{} user can start with. +We limit our recommendations to freely-available materials, +and you can click on the text to see the documentation on the Internet. +(In case the Internet is not convenient, when the documentation is also +available +in a typical \TeX{} installation we provide its name in a footnote; +to view it locally using +\href{http://tug.org/texdoc}{\package{texdoc}},\texdoc{texdoc} +run ``\texttt{texdoc \textit{name}}'' at a command prompt.) + + + + +\subsection{Starting out} + +The article +\href{http://tug.org/pracjourn/2005-1/waud/waud.pdf} + {\texttt{\SLASH begin\{here\} \% getting started}} +gives a thorough description aimed at a complete beginner. +In particular, to use \LaTeX{}, users must install a \TeX{} distribution, +such as +MiK\TeX{} on Windows, or +\TeX{}~Live on +a Unix system such as GNU/Linux or on Windows, +or Mac\TeX{} on Macintosh OS~X. + +Online tutorials have been created by +\href{http://www.andy-roberts.net/misc/latex/}{\package{Andy Roberts}} +and the +\href{http://tug.org/tutorials/tugindia/}{\package{TUGIndia user group}}. + + + + +\subsection{Documentation} + +\subsubsection{Essentials} +The most widely-recommended introduction is +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/info/lshort/} + {\package{The Not-So Short Guide to \LaTeXe}}.\texdoc{lshort} +For typesetting mathematics, use the +the American Mathematical Society's +AMS-\LaTeX{} package, +introduced in the primer, +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/info/amslatex/primer/amshelp.pdf} + {\package{Getting up and running with AMS-\LaTeX}}.\texdoc{amshelp} + + +\subsubsection{References} +The official \LaTeX{} documentation from the development team +is +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/doc/usrguide.pdf} + {\package{\LaTeXe{} for Authors}};\texdoc{usrguide} this focuses on +changes made in recent versions of \LaTeX{}. +The nearest thing to a general reference manual for \LaTeX{} is the unofficial +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/info/latex2e-help-texinfo/latex2e.html} + {\package{\LaTeX: Structured documents for \TeX}}.\texdoc{latex2e} +Look for symbols in the +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-letter.pdf} + {\package{Comprehensive List of Symbols}}.\texdoc{comprehensive} +A two-page +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/info/latexcheat/latexsheet.pdf} + {\package{\LaTeX{} Cheat Sheet}}\texdoc{latexcheat} is available. +The document +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/info/l2tabu/} + {\textit{l2tabu}}\texdoc{l2tabuen} +can help you to acquire sound habits by +suggesting what you should consider taboo. + + +\subsubsection{FAQ's} +Many web pages offer help with \TeX{} and \LaTeX{}. +Particularly useful is the +\href{http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq}{\package{English FAQ}}\texdoc{faq} +and the +\href{http://tug.org/interest.html}{\package{TUG web resources page}}. +The \href{http://tug.org/pracjourn/}{\package{Prac\TeX{} Journal}} +is an online magazine aimed at beginning and intermediate users, and +\href{http://tug.org/TUGboat/}{\package{TUGboat}} +has published many articles at all levels nearly since the inception of +\TeX{}. + +\subsubsection{Books} +There are many books about \LaTeX{}; +visit the +\href{http://tug.org/books/} + {\package{\TeX{} Users Group Bookstore}} for discounts. + + + +\subsection{Selected \LaTeX{} packages} + +\subsubsection{Page size and shape} +Adjust the page dimensions +and orientation with +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/geometry/geometry.pdf} + {\package{geometry}}.\texdoc{geometry} +Control headers and footers with +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/fancyhdr/fancyhdr.pdf} + {\package{fancyhdr}}.\texdoc{fancyhdr} + +\subsubsection{Graphics} +Import graphics into a \LaTeX{} document with the \LaTeX{} team's +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/graphics/} + {\package{graphicx}} package, and the related \textit{graphics}. +The official documentation is +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/graphics/grfguide.pdf} + {\package{Packages in the `graphics' bundle}}.\texdoc{grfguide} +Another package in the same bundle is \package{color}.\texdoc{color} +For even more color capability use +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/xcolor/xcolor.pdf} + {\package{xcolor}}.\texdoc{xcolor} +An excellent introduction to using these is the article +\href{http://tug.org/pracjourn/2005-3/hoeppner/hoeppner.pdf} + {\package{Strategies for including graphics in \LaTeX{} documents}}. +% not free: +% \href{http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/epslatex/}{\textit{Using Imported Graphics in \LaTeX{} and pdf\LaTeX{}}}. + + +\subsubsection{Index and bibliography} +Make an index with \href{http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/base/makeindx.dtx} + {\package{makeidx}}.\texdoc{makeindex} +For bibliographies, people use +\href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX}{\package{B{\footnotesize IB}\TeX{}}}.\texdoc{bibtex} +Two powerful tools based on it are: produce your bibliography +in a natural science styles with +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/natbib/natbib.pdf} + {\package{natbib}},\texdoc{natbib} +and generate your own style by answering a sequence of questions with +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/custom-bib/makebst.pdf} + {\package{custom-bib}}.\texdoc{custom-bib} + +\subsubsection{Computer code and commenting out} +For computer code, look at +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/listings/listings.pdf} + {\package{listings}}.\texdoc{listings} +The +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/tools/verbatim.pdf} + {\package{verbatim}}\texdoc{verbatim} +package is also useful for computer code, and +includes a \texttt{comment} environment to suppress parts of the document. + +\subsubsection{Hypertext} +The +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/hyperref/hyperref.pdf} + {\package{hyperref}}\texdoc{hyperref} +package gives you +hyper-document features, such as making table of contents +entries link to the corresponding document part. +If you don't need active links, typeset web addresses with +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/misc/url.sty} + {\package{url}},\texdoc{url} +which also does computer file names. + +\subsubsection{Presentations} +You can get presentation slides by +adjusting the page geometry and writing a regular document. +For more sophisticated effects use +\href + {http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/beamer/doc/beameruserguide.pdf} + {\package{beamer}}.\texdoc{beamer} +The article +\href{http://tug.org/pracjourn/2005-4/mertz/mertz.pdf} + {\package{Beamer by example}} will get you started. + + + +\subsection{Output and fonts} + +\subsubsection{Output} +The +\href{http://tug.org/applications/pdftex/}{\package{pdf\TeX}}\texdoc{pdftex} +program extends \TeX{}: +it can directly produce web-friendly PDF files, as well as the +traditional DVI format. +For instance, this document was generated under \TeX{}~Live with +\verb!pdflatex latex-doc-ptr.tex!. +A further extension to that, +\href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XeTeX}{\package{\xetex}},\texdoc{xetex} +can use fonts from your underlying computer platform, +in addition to the fonts from your \TeX{} distribution. +(Mathematics requires much special tuning, though, so most +system fonts cannot be used for math.) + + +\subsubsection{Fonts} +The font system documentation from the \LaTeX{} developers is +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/doc/fntguide.pdf} + {\package{\LaTeXe{} font selection}}.\texdoc{fntguide} +To move beyond \TeX's default fonts, these two +documents describe some reasonable and free alternatives: +\href{http://mirror.ctan.org/info/Free_Math_Font_Survey/en/survey.html} + {\package{A Survey of Free Math Fonts for \TeX{} and \LaTeX{}}} +and +\href{http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/}{\package{The \LaTeX{} Font Catalogue}}. +More is on the +\href{http://tug.org/fonts/}{\TeX{} Users Group's font page}. + + + +\subsection{Tools for composing \LaTeX{}} + +There are many environments to make writing \LaTeX{} source easier. +For instance, many people use a text editor of some sort, such as +Emacs with the add-on mode +\href{http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/}{\package{AUC-\TeX{}}}. +A new environment that is free, runs on all major +computer platforms, and combines the best ideas +from available environments while retaining simplicity, is +\href{http://tug.org/texworks/}{\texworks}. + + +\subsection{Community} + +There are many +\href{http://tug.org/usergroups.html}{user groups} +for \TeX{}. +The +\href{http://www.ctan.org/}{Comprehensive \TeX{} Archive Network} +contains many more packages than any distribution. +In addition, if you are stuck on an issue, the Usenet group +\href{http://groups.google.com/group/comp.text.tex}{\texttt{comp.text.tex}} +and +\href{http://lists.tug.org/texhax}{\texttt{texhax@tug.org}} +are the most popular mailing lists. +You can search more than a decade of +\LaTeX{} discussions, or post a question yourself. + + +\subsection{Miscellaneous} + +\subsubsection{History} +\LaTeX{} was first written in 1985 by Leslie Lamport, building on +Donald Knuth's \TeX{}. +It is now maintained and developed by the +\href{http://www.latex-project.org}{\LaTeX{}3 Project}\texdoc{latex3} group. + +\subsubsection{Pronunciation} +\LaTeX{} can be pronounced as +``la-tech'' or ``lay-tech,'' with emphasis on either syllable. +(We prefer the first, with emphasis on the first syllable.) + +\end{document} |