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Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/epslatex-fr/divers.sty')
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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/epslatex-fr/divers.sty b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/epslatex-fr/divers.sty new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b907af588a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/epslatex-fr/divers.sty @@ -0,0 +1,752 @@ +\RequirePackage{rawfonts} +\ifx\@bases@loaded\undefined \input bases.sty \else\fi +\ifx\@boxes@loaded\undefined \input boxes.sty \else\fi +% ====================================================================== +% ======================== SMASHES ===================================== +% ====================================================================== + +\newif\iftop@ +\newif\ifbot@ +\def\topsmash{\top@true\bot@false\smash@} +\def\botsmash{\top@false\bot@true\smash@} +\def\smash{\top@true\bot@true\smash@} +\def\smash@{\relax\ifmmode\def\next{\mathpalette\mathsm@sh}\else + \let\next\makesm@sh\fi\next} +\def\finsm@sh{\iftop@\ht\z@\z@\fi\ifbot@\dp\z@\z@\fi\box\z@} +\newdimen\buffer@ +\buffer@\fontdimen13 \tenex +\newdimen\buffer +\buffer\buffer@ +\def\ChangeBuffer#1{\fontdimen13 \tenex#1\relax + \global\buffer\fontdimen13 \tenex} +\def\ResetBuffer{\fontdimen13 \tenex\buffer@\global\buffer\buffer@} +\def\shave#1{\mathop{\hbox{$\fontdimen13 \tenex\z@ + \displaystyle{#1}$}}\fontdimen13 \tenex\buffer} +\def\topshave#1{\topsmash{\displaystyle{#1}}\vphantom{\shave{#1}}} +\def\botshave#1{\botsmash{\displaystyle{#1}}\vphantom{\shave{#1}}} + +% ====================================================================== +% ======================== ALIGNEMENTS ================================= +% ====================================================================== + +\def\topaligned{{}\,\vtop\aligned@} +\def\botaligned{{}\,\vbox\aligned@} +\def\aligned{{}\,\vcenter\aligned@} +\def\aligned@{\bgroup\vspace@\Let@ + \ifinany@\else\openup\jot\fi\m@th\ialign + \bgroup\hfil\strut@$\displaystyle{##}$&$\displaystyle{{}##}$\hfil\crcr} +\def\endaligned{\crcr\egroup\egroup} +\let\endtopaligned\endaligned +\let\endbotaligned\endaligned +\newcount\atcount@ +\newtoks\hashtoks@ +\hashtoks@{#} +\def\alignedat#1{{}\,\vcenter\bgroup\doat@{#1}\vspace@\Let@ + \ifinany@\else\openup\jot\fi\m@th\ialign\bgroup\span\preamble@@\crcr} +\def\doat@#1{\toks@{\hfil\strut@$\displaystyle{\the\hashtoks@}$&$\displaystyle + {{}\the\hashtoks@}$\hfil}\atcount@#1\relax\advance\atcount@\m@ne + \loop\ifnum\atcount@>\z@\toks@=\expandafter{\the\toks@&\hfil$\displaystyle + {\the\hashtoks@}$&$\displaystyle{{}\the\hashtoks@}$\hfil}\advance + \atcount@\m@ne\repeat\xdef\preamble@{\the\toks@}\xdef\preamble@@{\preamble@}} +\let\endalignedat\endaligned +\def\gathered{{}\,\vcenter\bgroup\vspace@\Let@ + \ifinany@\else\openup\jot\fi\m@th\ialign + \bgroup\hfil\strut@$\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\crcr} +\def\endgathered{\crcr\egroup\egroup} +\newif\iftopfolded@ +\newif\ifbotfolded@ +\def\topfoldedtext{\topfolded@true\botfolded@false\foldedtext@} +\def\botfoldedtext{\botfolded@true\topfolded@false\foldedtext@} +\def\foldedtext{\topfolded@false\botfolded@false\foldedtext@} +\Invalid@\foldedwidth +\def\foldedtext@{\relaxnext@ + \def\next@{\ifx\next\foldedwidth\let\next\nextii@\else + \def\next{\nextii@\foldedwidth{.3\hsize}}\fi\next}% + \def\nextii@\foldedwidth##1##2{\setbox\z@\vbox + {\normalbaselines\hsize##1\relax + \tolerance1600 \noindent\ignorespaces##2}\ifbotfolded@\box\z@\else + \iftopfolded@\vtop{\unvbox\z@}\else\vcenter{\box\z@}\fi\fi}% + \futurelet\next\next@} +\newif\iftagsleft@ +\def\TagsOnLeft{\global\tagsleft@true} +\def\TagsOnRight{\global\tagsleft@false} +\TagsOnLeft +\newif\ifmathtags@ +\def\TagsAsMath{\global\mathtags@true} +\def\TagsAsText{\global\mathtags@false} +\TagsAsText +\def\tagform@#1{\hbox{\rm(\ignorespaces#1\unskip)}} +\def\thetag{\leavevmode\tagform@} +\def\tag#1$${\iftagsleft@\leqno\else\eqno\fi\maketag@#1\maketag@$$} +\def\maketag@{\relaxnext@ + \def\next@{\ifx\next"\let\next@\nextii@\else\let\next@\nextiii@\fi\next@}% + \def\nextii@"##1"##2\maketag@{\hbox{\rm##1}}% + \def\nextiii@##1\maketag@{\ifmathtags@\tagform@{$##1$}\else + \tagform@{##1}\fi}% + \futurelet\next\next@} +\def\intertext@{\def\intertext##1{\noalign{\vskip\abovedisplayskip + \vbox{\normalbaselines\noindent##1}\vskip\belowdisplayskip}}} +\def\align{\relaxnext@\ifingather@\let\next\galign@\else + \ifmmode\ifinner\def\next{\onlydmatherr@\align}\else + \let\next\align@\fi\else + \def\next{\onlydmatherr@\align}\fi\fi\next} +\newcount\and@ +\def\align@{\inalign@true\inany@true + \def\tag{\ifnum\and@=\z@\def\next{&&}\else\def\next{&}\fi\next} + \vspace@\allowdisplaybreak@\displaybreak@\intertext@ + \iftagsleft@\let\next\lalign@\else\let\next\ralign@\fi\next} +\newdimen\lwidth@ +\newdimen\rwidth@ +\newdimen\maxlwidth@ +\newdimen\maxrwidth@ +\newdimen\totwidth@ +\def\measure@#1\endalign{\lwidth@\z@\rwidth@\z@ + \maxlwidth@\z@\maxrwidth@\z@\and@\z@ + \setbox\@ne\vbox{\everycr{\noalign{\global\and@\z@}}\Let@ + \halign{\setbox\z@\hbox{$\displaystyle{\everycr{}##}$}% + \global\lwidth@\wd\z@ + \ifdim\lwidth@>\maxlwidth@\global\maxlwidth@\lwidth@\fi + \global\advance\and@\@ne + &\setbox\z@\hbox{$\displaystyle{{}\everycr{}##}$}\global\rwidth@\wd\z@ + \ifdim\rwidth@>\maxrwidth@\global\maxrwidth@\rwidth@\fi + \global\advance\and@\@ne + &\eat@{\everycr{}##}\crcr#1\crcr}}\totwidth@\maxlwidth@ + \advance\totwidth@\maxrwidth@} +\def\displ@y@{\global\dt@ptrue\openup\jot\m@th + \everycr{\noalign{\global\and@\z@\ifdt@p\global\dt@pfalse + \vskip-\lineskiplimit\vskip\normallineskiplimit\else + \penalty\interdisplaylinepenalty\fi}}} +\def\black@#1{\noalign{\ifdim#1>\displaywidth + \dimen@\prevdepth\nointerlineskip + \vskip-\ht\strutbox@\vskip-\dp\strutbox@ + \vbox{\noindent\hbox to#1{\strut@\hfill\strut@}}% + \prevdepth\dimen@\fi}} +\def\ralign@#1\endalign{\measure@#1\endalign\and@\z@ + \ifingather@\everycr{\noalign{\global\and@\z@}}\else\displ@y@\fi\Let@ + \tabskip\centering@\halign to\displaywidth + {\hfil\strut@\setbox\z@\hbox{$\displaystyle{\everycr{}##}$}% + \global\lwidth@\wd\z@\box\z@\global\advance\and@\@ne + \tabskip\z@skip&\setbox\z@\hbox{$\displaystyle{{}\everycr{}##}$}% + \global\rwidth@\wd\z@\box\z@\hfill\global\advance\and@\@ne + \tabskip\centering@&\setbox\z@\hbox{\everycr{}\strut@\maketag@##\maketag@}% + \dimen@\displaywidth\advance\dimen@-\totwidth@ + \divide\dimen@\tw@\advance\dimen@\maxrwidth@\advance\dimen@-\rwidth@ + \ifdim\dimen@>\tw@\wd\z@\llap{\box\z@}\else + \llap{\vtop{\normalbaselines\null\box\z@}}\fi + \tabskip\z@skip\crcr#1\crcr\black@\totwidth@}} +\newdimen\lineht@ +\def\lalign@#1\endalign{\measure@#1\endalign\and@\z@ + \ifdim\totwidth@>\displaywidth\let\displaywidth@\totwidth@\else + \let\displaywidth@\displaywidth\fi + \ifingather@\everycr{\noalign{\global\and@\z@}}\else\displ@y@\fi\Let@ + \tabskip\centering@\halign to\displaywidth + {\hfil\strut@\setbox\z@\hbox{$\displaystyle{\everycr{}##}$}% + \global\lwidth@\wd\z@\global\lineht@\ht\z@\box\z@\global\advance\and@\@ne + \tabskip\z@skip&\setbox\z@\hbox{$\displaystyle{{}\everycr{}##}$}% + \global\rwidth@\wd\z@\ifdim\ht\z@>\lineht@\global\lineht@\ht\z@\fi + \box\z@\hfil\global\advance\and@\@ne + \tabskip\centering@&\kern-\displaywidth@ + \setbox\z@\hbox{\everycr{}\strut@\maketag@##\maketag@}% + \dimen@\displaywidth\advance\dimen@-\totwidth@ + \divide\dimen@\tw@\advance\dimen@\maxlwidth@\advance\dimen@-\lwidth@ + \ifdim\dimen@>\tw@\wd\z@\rlap{\box\z@}\else + \rlap{\vbox{\normalbaselines\box\z@\vbox to\lineht@{}}}\fi + \tabskip\displaywidth@\crcr#1\crcr\black@\totwidth@}} +\def\galign@#1\endalign{\vcenter{\m@th\align@#1\endalign}} +\newbox\savealignat@ +\newif\ifxat@ +\newif\ifmeasuring@ +\def\alignat{\relaxnext@\ifmmode\ifinner\def\next{\onlydmatherr@\alignat}\else + \let\next\alignat@\fi\else\def\next{\onlydmatherr@\alignat}\fi\next} +\def\alignat@#1#2\endalignat{\inany@true\xat@false + \def\tag{\xdef\tag@{}\count@#1\relax\multiply\count@\tw@ + \loop\ifnum\count@>\and@\xdef\tag@{&\tag@}\advance\count@\m@ne\repeat\tag@}% + \vspace@\allowdisplaybreak@\displaybreak@\intertext@ + \displ@y@\measuring@true\setbox\savealignat@\hbox{$\displaystyle\Let@ + \attag@{#1}\vbox{\halign{\span\preamble@@\crcr#2\crcr}}$} + \measuring@false\Let@ + \attag@{#1}\tabskip\centering@\halign to\displaywidth + {\span\preamble@@\crcr#2\crcr\black@{\wd\savealignat@}}} +% \xalignat not implemented... + +% ====================================================================== +% ======================== DIVERS ====================================== +% ====================================================================== +% la plupart de ces macros se suffisent a elles-memes. Si vous n'en utilisez +% qu'une ou deux, essayez d'abord de ne prendre que celles-la. +% +\def\careof{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em + /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}}} +% +% \Comment does nothing except ignore its parameter +% +\def\Comment#1{} +% \annexes est analogue a \appendix +\def\annexes#1{\par +\setcounter{chapter}{\z@} +\setcounter{section}{\z@} +\def\@chapapp{#1} +\def\thechapter{\Alph{chapter}}} +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% +% \Uppercase is a macro that will convert its argument to +% uppercase. The TeX primitive by itself doesn't work +% in such a functional manner since it works "in the mouth." +% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% +\def\Uppercase#1{\uppercase\expandafter{#1}} +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% +% \Lowercase is a macro that will convert its argument to +% lowercase. The TeX primitive by itself doesn't work +% in such a functional manner since it works "in the mouth." +% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% +\def\Lowercase#1{\lowercase\expandafter{#1}} +% Symboles divers +\def\pyth+{\mathbin{++}} +\def\Pyth-{\mathbin{--}} +\def\sqbull{\vrule height .9ex width .8ex depth -.1ex } % square bullet +\def\pave{\hbox{\hskip.5pt\vrule height.4em width.4em depth \z@}} +\def\vl{\leavevmode\hbox{\tt\char`\|}} % vertical line +\def\dn{\leavevmode\hbox{\tt\char'14}} % downward arrow +\def\up{\leavevmode\hbox{\tt\char'13}} % upward arrow +\def\vs{\leavevmode\hbox{\tt\char`\ }} % visible space +\def\degre{\ifmmode{^\circ}\else{$^\circ$}\fi} +\let\degres=\degre +\def\relstack#1#2{\mathrel{\mathop{#2}\limits_{#1}}} +\def\hlstack#1#2#3{\mathrel{\mathop{#2}\limits_{#1}^{#3}}} +\def\build#1_#2^#3{\mathrel{\mathop{\kern \z@#1}\limits_{#2}^{#3}}} +% petite boite +\def\pbt#1{\leavevmode\thinspace\hbox{\vrule\vtop{\vbox{\hrule\kern\p@ + \hbox{\vphantom{\tt/}\thinspace{\tt#1}\thinspace}} + \kern\p@\hrule}\vrule}\thinspace} % petite boite +% \arrows makes things like <--- text ---> +\def\arrows#1#2{% #1=width, #2=text + {\setbox0=\hbox{$\mkern-2mu\mathord-\mkern-2mu$} + \hbox to #1{\kern-.055556em$\leftarrow\mkern-6mu$% + \cleaders\copy0\hfil + \kern.4em #2\kern.4em + \cleaders\copy0\hfil + $\mkern-6mu\rightarrow$\kern-.055556em}}} +% \Arrows makes things like <=== text ===> +\def\Arrows#1#2{% #1=width, #2=text + {\setbox0=\hbox{$\mkern-2mu\mathord=\mkern-2mu$} + \hbox to #1{\kern-.055556em$\Leftarrow\mkern-6mu$% + \cleaders\copy0\hfil + \kern.4em #2\kern.4em + \cleaders\copy0\hfil + $\mkern-6mu\Rightarrow$\kern-.055556em}}} +\def\boxed#1{\setbox\z@\hbox{$\displaystyle{#1}$}\hbox{\lower.4\ex@ + \hbox{\lower3\ex@\hbox{\lower\dp\z@\hbox{\vbox{\hrule height.4\ex@ + \hbox{\vrule width.4\ex@\hskip3\ex@\vbox{\vskip3\ex@\box\z@\vskip3\ex@}% + \hskip3\ex@\vrule width.4\ex@}\hrule height.4\ex@}}}}}} +% signature +\def\signed#1#2{{\unskip\nobreak\hfil\penalty50 + \hskip2em\hbox{}\nobreak\hfil\sl#1\/ \rm(#2) + \parfillskip=\z@ \finalhyphendemerits=\z@ \endgraf}} +\def\wdesclabel#1{\hspace\labelsep \bf #1} +\def\wdesc#1{\list{}{\settowidth\labelwidth{#1}\leftmargin\labelwidth +\advance\leftmargin\labelsep +\let\makelabel\wdesclabel}} +\let\endwdesc\endlist +\def\qed{\ifhmode\unskip\nobreak\fi\ifmmode\ifinner\else\hskip5\p@\fi\fi + \hbox{\hskip5\p@\vrule width4\p@ height6\p@ depth1.5\p@\hskip\p@}} +\def\cqfd{\unskip\kern 6pt\penalty 500 \raise -2pt\hbox{\vrule\vbox +to10pt{\hrule width 4pt \vfill\hrule}\vrule}} +% Vertical `laps'; cf. \llap and \rlap +\def\ulap#1{\vbox to \z@{\vss#1}} +\def\dlap#1{\vbox to \z@{#1\vss}} +% And a horizontal `lap' that takes up no space on either side. +\def\zlap#1{\hbox to \z@{\hss#1\hss}} +% And a vertical `lap' that takes up no space on either side. +\def\vlap#1{\vbox to \z@{\vss#1\vss}} +% Avoid unwanted vertical glue when making up pages. +\def \basezero{\baselineskip\z@ \lineskip\z@} +% Struts give ascenders and descenders to assist in baseline alignment +% (e.g. of adjoining vertical boxes); useful only with text fonts. +% +\def \d@sh#1{\nobreak\thinspace#1\penalty\z@\thinspace} +\def \dash{\d@sh{--}} +\def \Dash{\d@sh{---}} +\def\pdmil{\leavevmode\kern.1em + \raise.5ex\hbox{\the\scriptscriptfont0 0}\kern-.1em + /\kern-.15em\lower.25ex\hbox{\the\scriptscriptfont0 000}} +\def\pmil{\leavevmode\kern.1em + \raise.5ex\hbox{\the\scriptscriptfont0 0}\kern-.1em + /\kern-.15em\lower.25ex\hbox{\the\scriptscriptfont0 00}} +\def\pct{\leavevmode\kern.1em + \raise.5ex\hbox{\the\scriptscriptfont0 0}\kern-.1em + /\kern-.15em\lower.25ex\hbox{\the\scriptscriptfont0 0}} +\def\circledx{\protect\pcircled} +\def\pcircled#1{{\rm\ooalign{\hfil + \raise.07ex\hbox{#1}\hfil\crcr\mathhexbox20D}}} +\newbox\cr@ +\sbox\cr@{\rule[-2.5pt]{\z@}{8pt}\begin{picture}(10,6) +\put(2,-1){\vector(-1,0){2}} +\put(2,3){\oval(12,8)[r]} +\end{picture}} +\newcommand\Carrtn{\usebox\cr@} +\def\flushpar{\par\noindent} +\def\emptypage{\eject\@@line{}\vfil\eject} % faire une page vide (TeXbook 114) +\def\emptyline{\break\hbox{}\hfil\break} +\def\cbox#1{\hbox{$\vcenter{#1}$}} +\def\cc#1{\hfill\quad#1\quad\hfill} +\long\def\ctitre#1{\vbox{\leftskip=\z@ plus 1fil + \rightskip=\z@ plus 1fil \parfillskip=\z@#1}} +\def\ycopyright{\copyright~\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral\year}\relax} +\def\sur{\above .2pt} +%\def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\tenmi} +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% OLDSTYLE +\ifx\@ptsize\undefined +\let\@ptsize=100 +\fi +\ifcase\@ptsize + \def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\tenmi} + \or + \def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\elvmi} + \or + \def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\twlmi} +\else + \def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\twtymi} +\fi +\def\biffe#1{\setbox0=\hbox{#1}% +%\ifvmode\indent\fi\raise0.4ex\hbox to\wd0{\vbox{\box0\vskip-0.48ex\hrule height.08ex}}} +\ifvmode\indent\fi\raise0.5ex\hbox to\wd0{\vbox{\box0\vskip-0.58ex\hrule height.08ex}}} +\newcount\@spr +\def\spread#1{\relax\bgroup\@spr=#1\dimen@\@spr\jot\advance\dimen@\dimen@\vskip-\dimen@\bgroup\@spr=#1\openup#1\jot} +\def\endspread{\removelastskip\vskip\belowdisplayskip\egroup\egroup} + +% ====================================================================== +% ======================== DIVERS MATH ================================= +% ====================================================================== +\let\dsize\displaystyle +\let\tsize\textstyle +\let\ssize\scriptstyle +\let\sssize\scriptscriptstyle +\def\dfrac#1#2{{\displaystyle{#1\over#2}}} +\def\tfrac#1#2{{\textstyle{#1\over#2}}} +\def\fracwithdelims#1#2#3#4{{#3\overwithdelims#1#2#4}} +\def\binom#1#2{{#1\choose#2}} +\def\dbinom#1#2{{\displaystyle{#1\choose#2}}} +\def\tbinom#1#2{{\textstyle{#1\choose#2}}} +\def\snug{\unskip\kern-\mathsurround} +\def\overset#1\to#2{\binrel@{#2}\ifdim\wd\tw@<\z@ + \mathbin{\mathop{\kern\z@#2}\limits^{#1}}\else\ifdim\wd\tw@>\z@ + \mathrel{\mathop{\kern\z@#2}\limits^{#1}}\else + {\mathop{\kern\z@#2}\limits^{#1}}{}\fi\fi} +\def\underset#1\to#2{\binrel@{#2}\ifdim\wd\tw@<\z@ + \mathbin{\mathop{\kern\z@#2}\limits_{#1}}\else\ifdim\wd\tw@>\z@ + \mathrel{\mathop{\kern\z@#2}\limits_{#1}}\else + {\mathop{\kern\z@#2}\limits_{#1}}{}\fi\fi} +\def\oversetbrace#1\to#2{\overbrace{#2}^{#1}} +\def\undersetbrace#1\to#2{\underbrace{#2}_{#1}} +\def\sideset#1\and#2\to#3{% + \setbox\@ne\hbox{$\dsize{\vphantom{#3}}#1{#3}\m@th$}% + \setbox\tw@\hbox{$\dsize{#3}#2\m@th$}% + \kern\wd\@ne\kern-\wd\tw@\mathop{\hskip\wd\tw@\hskip-\wd\@ne + {\vphantom{#3}}#1{#3}#2}} +\def\dddot#1{{\mathop{#1}\limits^{\vbox to-1.4\ex@{\kern-\tw@\ex@ + \hbox{\normalsize\rmfamily\normalfont...}\vss}}}} +\def\ddddot#1{{\mathop{#1}\limits^{\vbox to-1.4\ex@{\kern-\tw@\ex@ + \hbox{\normalsize\rmfamily\normalfont....}\vss}}}} +\def\spdot{^{\hbox{\raise\ex@\hbox{\normalsize\rmfamily\normalfont.}}}} +\def\spddot{^{\hbox{\raise\ex@\hbox{\normalsize\rmfamily\normalfont..}}}} +\def\spdddot{^{\hbox{\raise\ex@\hbox{\normalsize\rmfamily\normalfont...}}}} +\def\spddddot{^{\hbox{\raise\ex@\hbox{\normalsize\rmfamily\normalfont....}}}} +\def\spbar{^-} +\def\spvec{^\rightarrow} +\def\sptilde{^\sim} +\def\spcheck{^\vee} +\def\sphat{^{\mathchoice{}{}{\,\,\botsmash{\hbox{\lower 4\ex@\hbox + {$\widehat{\null}$}}}}{\,\botsmash{\hbox{\lower3\ex@\hbox + {$\hat{\null}$}}}}}} +\def\spacute{^{\!\botsmash{\hbox{\lower\@ne ex\hbox{\'{}}}}}} +\def\spgrave{^{\mathchoice{}{}{}{\!}% + \botsmash{\hbox{\lower\@ne ex\hbox{\`{}}}}}} +\def\spbreve{^{\!\botsmash{\hbox{\lower4\ex@\hbox{\u{}}}}}} +\def\operatorname#1{\mathop{\newmcodes@\kern\z@\fam\z@#1}\nolimits@} +\def\operatornamewithlimits#1{\mathop{\newmcodes@\kern\z@\fam\z@#1}\nlimits@} +\def\qopname@#1{\mathop{\fam\z@#1}\nolimits@} +\def\qopnamewl@#1{\mathop{\fam\z@#1}\nlimits@} +\def\arccos{\qopname@{arccos}} +\def\arcsin{\qopname@{arcsin}} +\def\arctan{\qopname@{arctan}} +\def\arg{\qopname@{arg}} +\def\cos{\qopname@{cos}} +\def\cosh{\qopname@{cosh}} +\def\cot{\qopname@{cot}} +\def\coth{\qopname@{coth}} +\def\csc{\qopname@{csc}} +\def\deg{\qopname@{deg}} +\def\det{\qopnamewl@{det}} +\def\dim{\qopname@{dim}} +\def\exp{\qopname@{exp}} +\def\gcd{\qopnamewl@{gcd}} +\def\hom{\qopname@{hom}} +\def\inf{\qopnamewl@{inf}} +\def\injlim{\qopnamewl@{inj\,lim}} +\def\ker{\qopname@{ker}} +\def\lg{\qopname@{lg}} +\def\lim{\qopnamewl@{lim}} +\def\liminf{\qopnamewl@{lim\,inf}} +\def\limsup{\qopnamewl@{lim\,sup}} +\def\ln{\qopname@{ln}} +\def\log{\qopname@{log}} +\def\max{\qopnamewl@{max}} +\def\min{\qopnamewl@{min}} +\def\Pr{\qopnamewl@{Pr}} +\def\projlim{\qopnamewl@{proj\,lim}} +\def\sec{\qopname@{sec}} +\def\sin{\qopname@{sin}} +\def\sinh{\qopname@{sinh}} +\def\sup{\qopnamewl@{sup}} +\def\tan{\qopname@{tan}} +\def\tanh{\qopname@{tanh}} +\def\varinjlim{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{$##$\cr + \hfil{\fam\z@ lim}\hfil\cr\noalign{\nointerlineskip}% + {-}\mkern-6mu\cleaders\hbox{$\mkern-2mu{-}\mkern-2mu$}\hfill + \mkern-6mu{\to}\cr\noalign{\nointerlineskip\kern-\ex@}\cr}}}} +\def\varprojlim{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{$##$\cr + \hfil{\fam\z@ lim}\hfil\cr\noalign{\nointerlineskip}% + {\leftarrow}\mkern-6mu\cleaders\hbox{$\mkern-2mu{-}\mkern-2mu$}\hfill + \mkern-6mu{-}\cr\noalign{\nointerlineskip\kern-\ex@}\cr}}}} +\def\varliminf{\mathop{\underline{\vrule height\z@ depth.2exwidth\z@ + \hbox{\rm lim}}}} +\def\varlimsup{\mathop{\overline{\hbox{\rm lim}}}} +\def\multilimits@{\bgroup\vspace@\Let@ + \baselineskip\fontdimen10 \scriptfont\tw@ + \advance\baselineskip\fontdimen12 \scriptfont\tw@ + \lineskip\thr@@\fontdimen8 \scriptfont\thr@@ + \lineskiplimit\thr@@\fontdimen8 \scriptfont\thr@@ + \vbox\bgroup\ialign\bgroup\hfil$\scriptstyle{##}$\hfil\cr} +\def\Sb{_\multilimits@} +\def\endSb{\cr\egroup\egroup\egroup} +\def\Sp{^\multilimits@} +\let\endSp\endSb +\newcount\skewcharcount@ +\newcount\familycount@ +\def\theskewchar@{\global\familycount@\@ne + \global\skewcharcount@\the\skewchar\textfont\@ne + \ifnum\fam>\m@ne\ifnum\fam<17 + \global\familycount@\the\fam\relax + \global\skewcharcount@\the\skewchar\textfont\the\fam\relax\fi\fi + \ifnum\skewcharcount@>\m@ne + \ifnum\skewcharcount@<128 + \global\multiply\familycount@256 + \global\advance\skewcharcount@\familycount@ + \global\advance\skewcharcount@28672 + \mathchar\skewcharcount@\else + \global\skewcharcount@\m@ne\fi\else + \global\skewcharcount@\m@ne\fi} +\newcount\pointcount@ +\def\getpoints@#1.#2\getpoints@{\pointcount@#1 } +\def\accentfam@{7} +\def\noaccents@{\def\accentfam@{0}} +\def\makeacc@#1#2{\def#1{\mathaccent"\accentfam@#2 }} +\def\Makeacc@#1#2{\relaxnext@\def#1{\relax\ifmmode\def\next{\mathaccent@ + {"\accentfam@#2 }}\else\def\next{\Err@{Use + \string#1\space only in math mode}}\fi\next}} +\makeacc@\hat{05E} \Makeacc@\Hat{05E} +\makeacc@\check{014} \Makeacc@\Check{014} +\makeacc@\tilde{07E} \Makeacc@\Tilde{07E} +\makeacc@\acute{013} \Makeacc@\Acute{013} +\makeacc@\grave{012} \Makeacc@\Grave{012} +\makeacc@\dot{05F} \Makeacc@\Dot{05F} +\makeacc@\ddot{07F} \Makeacc@\Ddot{07F} +\makeacc@\breve{015} \Makeacc@\Breve{015} +\makeacc@\bar{016} \Makeacc@\Bar{016} +\def\vec{\mathaccent"017E } +\def\Vec{\relaxnext@\ifmmode\def\next{\mathaccent@{"017E }}\else + \def\next{\Err@{Use \string\vec\space only in math mode}}\fi\next} +\newdimen\accentdimen@ +\newcount\accentmu@ +\def\unbracefonts@{\let\Cal@\Cal@@\let\rom@\rom@@\let\bold@\bold@@ + \let\slanted@\slanted@@} +\def\mathaccent@#1#2{\relaxnext@\ifnum\fam=\m@ne\xdef\thefam@{1}\else + \xdef\thefam@{\the\fam}\fi + \accentdimen@\z@ + \setbox\z@\hbox{\unbracefonts@$\fam\thefam@#2$}% + \ifdim\accentdimen@=\z@\def\next{\mathaccent#1{#2}}% + \setbox\@ne\hbox{\unbracefonts@$\fam\thefam@#2\theskewchar@$}% + \setbox\tw@\hbox{$\ifnum\skewcharcount@=\m@ne\else + \mathchar\skewcharcount@\fi$}% + \global\accentdimen@\wd\@ne\global\advance\accentdimen@-\wd\z@ + \global\advance\accentdimen@-\wd\tw@ + \global\multiply\accentdimen@\tw@ + \dimentomu@\accentdimen@\accentmu@\global\advance\accentmu@\@ne\else + \def\next{{\mathaccent#1{#2\mkern\accentmu@ mu}\mkern-\accentmu@ mu}{}}\fi + \next} +\def\dimentomu@#1#2{\multiply#1 100 + \expandafter\getpoints@\the#1\getpoints@ + \multiply\pointcount@18 + \divide\pointcount@\@m + \global#2\pointcount@} +\def\newbox@{\alloc@4\box\chardef\insc@unt} +\def\accentedsymbol#1#2{\expandafter\newbox@\csname\expandafter + \eat@\string#1@box\endcsname + \expandafter\setbox\csname\expandafter\eat@ + \string#1@box\endcsname\hbox{$#2$}\def + #1{\expandafter\copy\csname\expandafter\eat@\string#1@box\endcsname{}}} +\def\dmatherr@#1{\Err@{\string#1\space not allowed in display math mode}} +\def\nonmatherr@#1{\Err@{\string#1\space allowed only in math mode}} +\def\mathbreak{\relax\ifmmode\ifinner\break\else + \dmatherr@\mathbreak\fi\else\nonmatherr@\mathbreak\fi} +\def\nomathbreak{\relax\ifmmode\ifinner\nobreak\else + \dmatherr@\nomathbreak\fi\else\nonmatherr@\nomathbreak\fi} +\def\allowmathbreak{\relax\ifmmode\ifinner\allowbreak\else + \dmatherr@\allowmathbreak\fi\else\nonmatherr@\allowmathbreak\fi} +\newcount\thickness +%\Invalid@\thickness +\def\thickfrac{\relaxnext@ + \def\next@{\ifx\next\thickness\let\next@\nextii@\else + \def\next@{\nextii@\thickness1}\fi\next@}% + \def\nextii@\thickness##1##2##3{{##2\above##1\ex@##3}}% + \futurelet\next\next@} +\def\fracwithdelims#1#2#3#4{{#3\overwithdelims#1#2#4}} +\def\thickfracwithdelims#1#2{\relaxnext@\def\ldelim@{#1}\def\rdelim@{#2}% + \def\next@{\ifx\next\thickness\let\next@\nextii@\else + \def\next@{\nextii@\thickness1}\fi\next@}% + \def\nextii@\thickness##1##2##3{{##2\abovewithdelims + \ldelim@\rdelim@##1\ex@##3}}% + \futurelet\next\next@} +\def\pod#1{\allowbreak\ifinner\mkern8mu\else\mkern18mu\fi(#1)} +\newcount\cfraccount@ +\def\gloop@#1\repeat{\gdef\body{#1}\iterate} +\def\cfrac{\bgroup\bgroup\advance\cfraccount@\@ne\strut + \iffalse{\fi\def\\{\over\displaystyle}\iffalse}\fi} +\def\lcfrac{\bgroup\bgroup\advance\cfraccount@\@ne\strut + \iffalse{\fi\def\\{\hfill\over\displaystyle}\iffalse}\fi} +\def\rcfrac{\bgroup\bgroup\advance\cfraccount@\@ne\strut\hfill + \iffalse{\fi\def\\{\over\displaystyle\hfill}\iffalse}\fi} +\def\endcfrac{\gloop@\ifnum\cfraccount@>\z@\global\advance\cfraccount@\m@ne + \egroup\hskip-\nulldelimiterspace\egroup\repeat} +%\def\adots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise\p@\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu +% \raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}} +%\def\adots{\mathinner{\mkern2mu\raise\p@\hbox{.} +%\mkern3mu\raise4pt\hbox{.}\mkern1mu\raise7pt\hbox{.}}} +%% +%\def\adots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu +% \raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7\p@\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern1mu}} +% from yhmath +\def\adots{\mathinner{\mkern2mu\raise\p@\hbox{.} +\mkern2mu\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu +\raise7\p@\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern1mu}} +% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +% variantes grecques & \Per, \Ser +% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +%\mathchardef\itGamma="0100 +%\mathchardef\itDelta="0101 +%\mathchardef\itTheta="0102 +%\mathchardef\itLambda="0103 +%\mathchardef\itXi="0104 +%\mathchardef\itPi="0105 +%\mathchardef\itSigma="0106 +%\mathchardef\itUpsilon="0107 +%\mathchardef\itPhi="0108 +%\mathchardef\itPsi="0109 +%\mathchardef\itOmega="010A +\def\hexnumber@#1{\ifnum#1<10 \number#1\else + \ifnum#1=10 A\else\ifnum#1=11 B\else\ifnum#1=12 C\else + \ifnum#1=13 D\else\ifnum#1=14 E\else\ifnum#1=15 F\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi} +%\def\bffam@{\hexnumber@\bffam} +%\mathchardef\boldGamma="0\bffam@00 +%\mathchardef\boldDelta="0\bffam@01 +%\mathchardef\boldTheta="0\bffam@02 +%\mathchardef\boldLambda="0\bffam@03 +%\mathchardef\boldXi="0\bffam@04 +%\mathchardef\boldPi="0\bffam@05 +%\mathchardef\boldSigma="0\bffam@06 +%\mathchardef\boldUpsilon="0\bffam@07 +%\mathchardef\boldPhi="0\bffam@08 +%\mathchardef\boldPsi="0\bffam@09 +\mathchardef\Ser"2278 +\mathchardef\Per"227B +% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +% radicaux, \uproot et \leftroot +\def\@sqrt@#1{\radical"270370 {#1}} +\Invalid@\leftroot +\Invalid@\uproot +\newcount\uproot@ +\newcount\leftroot@ +\def\root{\relaxnext@ + \def\next@{\ifx\next\uproot\let\next\nextii@\else + \ifx\next\leftroot\let\next\nextiii@\else + \let\next\plainroot@\fi\fi\next}% + \def\nextii@\uproot##1{\uproot@##1\relax\futurelet\next\nextiv@}% + \def\nextiv@{\ifx\next\space@\def\next. {\futurelet\next\nextv@}\else + \def\next.{\futurelet\next\nextv@}\fi\next.}% + \def\nextv@{\ifx\next\leftroot\let\next\nextvi@\else + \let\next\plainroot@\fi\next}% + \def\nextvi@\leftroot##1{\leftroot@##1\relax\plainroot@}% + \def\nextiii@\leftroot##1{\leftroot@##1\relax\futurelet\next\nextvii@}% + \def\nextvii@{\ifx\next\space@ + \def\next. {\futurelet\next\nextviii@}\else + \def\next.{\futurelet\next\nextviii@}\fi\next.}% + \def\nextviii@{\ifx\next\uproot\let\next\nextix@\else + \let\next\plainroot@\fi\next}% + \def\nextix@\uproot##1{\uproot@##1\relax\plainroot@}% +\bgroup\uproot@\z@\leftroot@\z@\futurelet\next\next@} +\def\plainroot@#1\of#2{\setbox\rootbox\hbox{$\m@th\scriptscriptstyle{#1}$}% + \mathchoice{\r@@t\displaystyle{#2}}{\r@@t\textstyle{#2}} + {\r@@t\scriptstyle{#2}}{\r@@t\scriptscriptstyle{#2}}\egroup} +\def\r@@t#1#2{\setbox\z@\hbox{$\m@th#1\@sqrt@{#2}$}% + \dimen@\ht\z@\advance\dimen@-\dp\z@ + \setbox1\hbox{$\m@th#1\mskip\uproot@ mu$}\advance\dimen@ by1.667\wd\@ne + \mkern-\leftroot@ mu\mkern5mu\raise.6\dimen@\copy\rootbox + \mkern-10mu\mkern\leftroot@ mu\box\z@} +\def\tcheche#1{#1\mkern2.5mu\check{}} +\def\sh{\mathop{\rm sh}\nolimits} +\def\ch{\mathop{\rm ch}\nolimits} +\def\Arctg{\mathop{\rm Arctg}\nolimits} +\def\arctg{\mathop{\rm arctg}\nolimits} +\def\Arcsin{\mathop{\rm Arcsin}\nolimits} +\def\arcsin{\mathop{\rm arcsin}\nolimits} +\def\Arccos{\mathop{\rm Arccos}\nolimits} +\def\arccos{\mathop{\rm arccos}\nolimits} +\def\minmax{\mathop{\rm min\,max}} +\def\pgcd{\mathop{\rm pgcd}\nolimits} +\def\tg{\mathop{\rm tg}\nolimits} +\def\th{\mathop{\rm th}\nolimits} +\def\Arcth{\mathop{\rm Arcth}\nolimits} +\def\arcth{\mathop{\rm arcth}\nolimits} +\def\intvp{\ifinner\rlap{\raise-.05ex\hbox{\kern.30em\large\rm\char"20}}\else{\scriptstyle\rlap{\raise-0.3ex\hbox{\kern.45em\LARGE\rm\char"20}}}\fi\int} +\def\cintvp{\ifinner\rlap{\raise.1ex\hbox{\kern.2em\tiny\rm C}}\else{\rlap{\raise-0.3ex\hbox{\kern.2em\large\rm C}}}\fi\int} +\def\system#1{\let\next=\\\let\\=\cr\left\{\null\,\vcenter{\openup1\jot\m@th +\ialign{\strut\hfil$##$&$##$\hfil&&\enspace$##$\enspace& +\hfil$##$&$##$\hfil\crcr#1\crcr}}\right.\let\\=\next} +% +% variantes de \shortstack +% +\newif\if@shs\@shsfalse +\let\bshortstack\shortstack +\def\tshortstack{\@ifnextchar[{\@tshortstack}{\@tshortstack[c]}} + +\def\@tshortstack[#1]{\leavevmode +\vtop\bgroup\baselineskip-1pt\lineskip 3pt\let\mb@l\hss +\let\mb@r\hss \expandafter\let\csname mb@#1\endcsname\relax +\let\\\@stackcr\@itshortstack} + +\def\@itshortstack#1{\halign{\mb@l ##\unskip\mb@r\cr #1\crcr}\egroup} + +\def\cshortstack{\@ifnextchar[{\@cshortstack}{\@cshortstack[c]}} + +\def\@cshortstack[#1]{\leavevmode \@shsfalse +\ifmmode \vcenter \else \@shstrue $\vcenter\fi\bgroup\baselineskip-1pt\lineskip 3pt\let\mb@l\hss +\let\mb@r\hss \expandafter\let\csname mb@#1\endcsname\relax +\let\\\@stackcr\@icshortstack} + +\def\@icshortstack#1{\halign{\mb@l ##\unskip\mb@r\cr #1\crcr}\egroup\if@shs $\fi} + +%%% \stackword +\def\stackword#1{\leavevmode\lower3pt\hbox{\shortstack{\@stackrest#1\endolist}}} +\let\bstackword\stackword +\def\tstackword#1{\tshortstack{\@stackrest#1\endolist}} +\def\cstackword#1{\leavevmode\lower3pt\hbox{\cshortstack{\@stackrest#1\endolist}}} +\def\endolist{\endolist} +\def\@stackrest{\afterassignment\@stacksymbol + \let\next= } +\def\@stacksymbol{\ifx\next\endolist + \let\next\relax + %\kern-0.25em + \else + \next\hfill\\% + \let\next\@stackrest + \fi + \next} +%%% end of \stackword + +%%% \uppercasefirst +{\obeyspaces% +\gdef\uppercasefirst#{\begingroup\obeyspaces\let =\@capaftersp% +\@UppercaseSec}} + +\def\@UppercaseSec#1{\futurelet\next\@CapAFTERsp#1{}\endgroup} +\def\@capaftersp{\space\futurelet\next\@CapAFTERsp} +\def\@CapAFTERsp{\ifx\next\egroup\let\next\relax\else + \ifx\next\@capaftersp \unskip \let\next\relax \else + \def\next##1{\uppercase{##1}}\fi\fi \next} + +%% Exemple : \uppercasefirst{space: from {nasa} {}to the final frontier.} + +%%% end of \uppercasefirst + +%%======================================= +%% changemargin +%%======================================= +%\newenvironment{changemargin}[2]{\begin{list}{}{ +% \setlength{\topsep}{0pt}\setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt} +% \setlength{\rightmargin}{0pt} +% \setlength{\listparindent}{\parindent} +% \setlength{\itemindent}{\parindent} +% \setlength{\parsep}{0pt plus 1pt} +% \addtolength{\leftmargin}{#1}\addtolength{\rightmargin}{#2} +% }\item[] }{\end{list}} + + +\def\checkbox{\hbox{$\Box$ \hspace{-1.35em} \raisebox{0.4em}{$\surd$}}} +\newcommand{\braopket}[3]{% +\left\langle\vphantom{#2#3}#1\,\vrule\,\relax#2\,\vrule\,\relax\vphantom{#1#2}#3\right\rangle} + +\newcommand{\fancyfrac}[2]{\raisebox{0.3ex}{#1} +\hspace*{-0.1em}/\hspace*{-0.1em}\raisebox{-0.3ex}{#2}} + +\def\degr{\hbox{$^\circ$}} +\def\sq{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}} +\def\arcmin{\hbox{$^\prime$}} +\def\arcsec{\hbox{$^{\prime\prime}$}} +\def\fd{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm d}$}} +\def\fh{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm h}$}} +\def\fm{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm m}$}} +\def\fs{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm s}$}} +\def\fdg{\hbox{$.\!\!^\circ$}} +\def\farcm{\hbox{$.\mkern-4mu^\prime$}} +\def\farcs{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$}} +\def\fp{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\scriptscriptstyle\rm p}$}} +\def\micron{\hbox{$\mu$m}} +\let\la=\lesssim +\let\ga=\gtrsim +\def\case#1#2{\hbox{$\frac{#1}{#2}$}} +\def\slantfrac#1#2{\hbox{$\,^#1\!/_#2$}} +\def\onehalf{\slantfrac{1}{2}} +\def\onethird{\slantfrac{1}{3}} +\def\twothirds{\slantfrac{2}{3}} +\def\onequarter{\slantfrac{1}{4}} +\def\threequarters{\slantfrac{3}{4}} +\def\ubvr{\hbox{$U\!BV\!R$}} +\def\ub{\hbox{$U\!-\!B$}} +\def\bv{\hbox{$B\!-\!V$}} +\def\vr{\hbox{$V\!-\!R$}} +\def\ur{\hbox{$U\!-\!R$}} +\def\ion#1#2{#1$\;${\small\rm\@Roman{#2}}\relax} +\def\nodata{\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\cdots$}} +\newcount\lecurrentfam +%\def\LaTeX{\lecurrentfam=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex +%\hbox{$\fam\lecurrentfam\scriptscriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}\kern-.15em\TeX} +\def\sizrpt{ +(\fontname\the\font): em=\the\fontdimen6\font, ex=\the\fontdimen5\font +\typeout{ +(\fontname\the\font): em=\the\fontdimen6\font, ex=\the\fontdimen5\font +}} +\newcommand{\bfmdot}[1]{\mbox{\boldmath\bf + \rlap{$#1$}\setbox0=\hbox{$\dot{\phantom{#1}}$}% create fat & bold \dot + \kern-0.025em\copy0\kern-\wd0 + \kern0.05em\copy0\kern-\wd0 + \kern-0.025em\raise.0433em\box0}} +% +\def\underdotline#1{{\leavevmode\setbox0=\hbox{#1}\rlap{\raise-0.28em\hbox to\wd0{% +\rm\tiny\cleaders\hbox{.\kern-0.1ex}\hfill}}\box0}} +% +% ^---- dots here -- could be anything +% +%Morten Welinder +%terra@diku.dk +% +\def\underanyline#1#2{{\leavevmode\setbox0=\hbox{#2}\rlap{\raise-0.28em\hbox to\wd0{% +\rm\tiny\cleaders\hbox{#1\kern-0.1ex}\hfill}}\box0}} +% +% +% Mc +\def\Mc{M\kern-.05em\raise.5ex\hbox{\b c}\kern-.05em} |