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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/ejpecp/sample.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/ejpecp/sample.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..250886c87b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/ejpecp/sample.tex @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% Note: the ejpecp class works *only* with a pdflatex engine. %% +%% Avoid using exotic packages. Keep things simple. %% +%% %% +%% Manual inclusion of ams* and graphicx packages is not needed. %% +%% %% +%% Manual inclusion of page layout commands is useless. %% +%% %% +%% Any complex file will produce delayed publication!!! %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% Journal selection: ECP or EJP. %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\documentclass[ECP]{ejpecp} % replace ECP by EJP if needed. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% Please uncomment and adapt to your encoding if needed: %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} +%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% Please add here your own packages (be minimalistic please!): %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%\usepackage{enumerate} % uncomment to use this package + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% Authors (please edit and customize): %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\AUTHORS{% + Krzysztof~Burdzy\footnote{University of Washington, USA. E-mail: + burdzy@math.washington.edu} + \and % remove this line and below if single author + Djalil~Chafa\"{\i}\footnote{Universit\'e Paris-Est Marne-la-Vall\'ee, + France. E-mail: djalil@chafai.net} }%AUTHORS + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% Please edit and customize the following items: %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\TITLE{Introduction to the \emph{ejpecp} Class Version 0.5\THANKS{Supported by + the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (IMS) and the Bernoulli + Society.}} %\THANKS is optional + +\SHORTTITLE{Introduction to the \emph{ejpecp} Class} + +\KEYWORDS{EJP ; ECP ; typesetting ; LaTeX} % Separate items with ; + +\AMSSUBJ{NA} % Separate items with ; +%\AMSSUBJSECONDARY{FIXME:} % Optional, separate items with ; + +\SUBMITTED{January 1, 2012} % Edit. +\ACCEPTED{January 1, 2012} % Edit. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% Please uncomment and edit if you have an arXiv ID: %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%\ARXIVID{NNNN.NNNN} + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% The following items will be set by the Managing Editor. %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\VOLUME{0} +\YEAR{2012} +\PAPERNUM{0} +\PAGESTART{0} +\PAGEEND{0} +%\DOI{} + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% Please edit and customize the abstract: %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\ABSTRACT{The $\LaTeXe$ class \emph{ejpecp} is designed for typesetting of + articles to be published in the research periodicals \emph{Electronic + Journal of Probability} (EJP) and \emph{Electronic Communications in + Probability} (ECP).} + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% Please add your own macros and environments below: %% +%% %% +%% Avoid using \def if possible and use instead \newcommand %% +%% The usage of \def is a bad habit producing unexpected errors %% +%% %% +%% Avoid defining your own environments, and use instead %% +%% the available environments already defined by ejpecp: %% +%% %% +%% definition, theorem, remark, lemma, corollary, example, proof %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\newcommand{\ABS}[1]{\left(#1\right)} % example of author macro +\newcommand{\veps}{\varepsilon} % another example of author macro + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% No macro definitions below this line please! %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\begin{document} + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% No need for \maketitle. %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% Please replace what follows by the body of your article %% +%% (up to the bibliography): %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +The $\LaTeXe$ class ejpecp is designed for typesetting of articles for the +Electronic Journal of Probability (EJP) and Electronic Communications in +Probability (ECP). The ejpecp class comes with a commented sample file called +\texttt{sample.tex}. You are probably reading the pdf version of this sample +file, compiled with a pdflatex engine. + +\textbf{An easy way to prepare an article for publication in EJP/ECP is to + edit the source file \texttt{sample.tex} for this document. Replace the main + body of the file with the main body of your article. Supply all metadata + (title, authors, abstract, etc) that are requested in the latex file.} + +The ejpecp class works only with the pdflatex engine, generating pdf files. +You need a copy of the \texttt{ejpecp.cls} file in your directory\footnote{Or + in any directory scanned for \texttt{cls} files by your pdflatex engine.}in +order to compile documents based on the ejpecp class, such as +\texttt{sample.tex}. To configure the ejpecp class for ECP, use +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass[ECP]{ejpecp} +\end{verbatim} +while for EJP, use +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass[EJP]{ejpecp} +\end{verbatim} +The ejpecp document class loads automatically the following standard packages +\footnote{For your information, the following packages are also loaded: bera, + geometry, hyperref, xstring.}: +\begin{center} + amsmath, amsthm, amsfonts, amssymb, latexsym, dsfont, graphicx +\end{center} +It is therefore not necessary to add \verb+\usepackage+ load commands for +these packages to your latex file. However, you may want to load additional +packages, such as the enumerate package, by using \verb+\usepackage+ commands. +The precise location of these extra load commands is clearly mentioned in the +\texttt{sample.tex} file. The ejpecp class provides various environments, and +also important commands such as \verb+\AUTHORS+, \verb+\TITLE+, etc. + +\section{Standard predefined environments} + +One of the main features of the ejpecp class is its predefined environments. + + \begin{theorem}[My theorem]\label{th:1} + This is the body of the theorem. This theorem has a name between + parentheses, and this is implemented by adding an optional parameter + between square brackets to the theorem environment, namely +\begin{verbatim} + \begin{theorem}[My theorem] \label{th:1} + This is the body of ... + \end{theorem} +\end{verbatim} + \end{theorem} + + \begin{proof}[Proof of Theorem \ref{th:1}] + This is the body of the proof of the theorem above. This proof has a name, + and this is implemented by adding an optional parameter between square + brackets to the proof environment, namely + \begin{verbatim} + \begin{proof}[Proof of Theorem \ref{th:1}] + This is the body of the proof of ... + \end{proof} + \end{verbatim} + We recommend that you give names to most of your theorem-like environments. + You cannot imagine how this helps your readers! The proof ends at the + square box. + \end{proof} + + Note that a square box $\square$ is automatically added at the end of the + proof by the environment ``proof.'' The ejpecp class provides several default + environments: theorem, proof, lemma, proposition, definition, corollary, + remark, example, problem, conjecture. + + \begin{lemma}[My lemma] + Body of the Lemma. + \end{lemma} + + \begin{proof} + This is the body of a proof environment without name, obtained using +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{proof} + This is the body of ... +\end{proof} +\end{verbatim} + Note again the automatic inclusion of a square box at the right place $\to$ + \end{proof} + +Here are some more examples of predefined environments: + + \begin{lemma} + Body of the Lemma. This lemma does not have a name. + \end{lemma} + + \begin{proposition}[My proposition] + Body of the proposition. + \end{proposition} + + \begin{corollary}[My corollary] + Body of the corollary. + \end{corollary} + + \begin{definition}[My definition] + Body of the definition. + \end{definition} + + \begin{conjecture}[My conjecture] + Body of the conjecture. + \end{conjecture} + + \begin{remark}[My remark] + Body of the remark. Note that the style of the body differs from the one + used for theorems. + \end{remark} + + \begin{example}[My example] + Body of the example. + \end{example} + + \begin{problem}[My problem] + Body of the problem. + \end{problem} + + These environments cover most author's needs. It is possible -- but not + recommended at all! -- to define additional environments based on the theorem + environment. + +\section{Section headings} + +The default size for section titles in \LaTeX\ is a bit large. As you might have +noticed, the ejpecp class provides smaller section titles. Here are some +sub-sections: + +\subsection{A sub-section} + +\subsubsection{A sub-sub-section} + +\section{How to include graphics} + +You may include graphics in PDF or EPS or JPEG or PNG format as follows + +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{figure}[htbp] + \begin{center} + \includegraphics[scale=1.0]{filename} + \caption{This is my figure.} + \label{fi:myfigure} + \end{center} +\end{figure} +\end{verbatim} + +Note that in a figure environment, the \verb+\label+ should always appear +after a \verb+\caption+ in order to produce a valid reference to the figure. +You may play with the options \verb+[htbp]+ (see the \LaTeXe\ documentation +for their meaning) and with the options of the \verb+\includegraphics+ command +(see the documentation of the graphicx package). + +\section{How to write a good LaTeX code} + +All mathematicians believe that the mathematical results are the most +important elements of an article. Many of them believe that the aesthetic +aspects of the proof are also important. Some of them believe that even the +writing style is important. Few of them believe that the \LaTeX\ code needs to +be elegant. + +A good \LaTeX\ code is easier to maintain, to convert, and to read. It helps +your co-authors, and helps to speed up the publication process. Here are some +suggestions: + +\begin{itemize}\addtolength{\itemsep}{-0.5\baselineskip} +\item never use \verb+\def+ for defining macros, use instead + \verb+\newcommand+ +\item never use \verb+$$+ for displayed equations, use instead the brackets + \verb+\[ \]+ +\item use \verb+\textbf{}+, \verb+\textit{}+, and \verb+\emph{}+ instead of + \verb+{\bf }+, \verb+{\it }+, and \verb+{\em }+ +\item never use one letter names for macros or for environments +\item never use strange names for macros and environments +\item use the environment proof provided by amsmath (as in ejpecp) +\item use \verb+\newenvironment+ to define new environments +\item use \verb+\binom{n}{k}+ instead of \verb+n \choose k+ +\item use \verb+\frac{a}{b}+ instead of a \verb+\over b+ +\item never use an exotic package if you do not really need it +\item indent your code and avoid too long lines +\item use prefixed labels such as \verb+eq:+ for equations and \verb+th:+ for + theorems +\item to produce graphics, avoid using \emph{psfrag} or \emph{XFig} and use + instead \emph{\href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipe_(program)}{Ipe}} +\item learn how to interpret the error messages generated during compilation +\item read the wiki-books on \href{http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX}{LaTeX} + and \href{http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Mathematics}{LaTeX Maths} +\end{itemize} + +Some authors prefer \TeX\ instead of \LaTeX. We believe that \TeX\ is a good +program. However EJP and ECP need a standardized layout for all papers, and +this is easier done with \LaTeX\ than with \TeX. For that reason, you should +use \LaTeX. The latest major version of \LaTeX\ is called \LaTeXe. It is +important to learn how to write genuine \LaTeXe\ code (see above), rather than +a mixture of \TeX\ and old \LaTeX\ (prior to \LaTeXe). + +\section{Version number} + +The version number of the ejpecp class converges to +the Euler-Mascheroni constant +\[ +\gamma += \lim_{n\to\infty}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n}-\ln(n)\right) += 0.57721\cdots +\] +which is sequence \href{http://oeis.org/A001620}{A001620} in the +\href{http://oeis.org}{On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences} of Sloane. +As you probably know, it turns out that the Euler-Mascheroni constant $\gamma$ +is the mean of the Gumbel distribution which has cumulative distribution +function $t\in\mathbb{R}\mapsto e^{-e^{-t}}$. + +\section{How to help us} + +We (KB and DC) do not consider ourselves \LaTeXe\ experts. +We will be happy to receive comments and suggestions for improvement +(especially constructive ones). + +\section{How to include bibliography} + +The bibliography should be included in your document (not a separate file), +inside the standard environment \verb+\thebibliography+. If you use bibtex, +this can be accomplished by including the \texttt{bbl} file inside your +document (after preliminary compilation with latex and bibtex). The +bibliography should be sorted alphabetically according to authors names, and +the records should be labeled by numbers. Math Reviews numbers should be +included as in the sample below. If you use bibtex, use +\verb+\bibliographystyle{amsplain}+. Here is an example of bibliography: + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% Use the two commands below for producing your bibliography %% +%% with bibtex, then comment again the commands and include the %% +%% content of the .bbl file in this file below the commands. %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%\bibliographystyle{amsplain} +%\bibliography{yourbibfilename} + +% add below the content of your .bbl file produced by bibtex. + +\begin{thebibliography}{99} + +\bibitem{doob} Doob, J. L.: Heuristic approach to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov + theorems. \emph{Ann. Math. Statistics} \textbf{20}, (1949), 393--403. + \MR{0030732} + +\bibitem{gnekol} Gnedenko, B. V. and Kolmogorov, A. N.: Limit distributions for + sums of independent random variables. Translated and annotated by K. L. + Chung. With an Appendix by J. L. Doob. \emph{Addison-Wesley}, Cambridge, + 1954. ix+264 pp. \MR{0062975} + +\bibitem{ito} It\^o, K.: Multiple Wiener integral. \emph{J. Math. Soc. Japan} + \textbf{3}, (1951), 157--169. \MR{0044064} + +\bibitem{levy} L\'evy, P.: Sur certains processus stochastiques homog\`enes. + \emph{Compositio Math.} \textbf{7}, (1939), 283--339. \MR{0000919} + +\end{thebibliography} + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% %% +%% You have reached the end of your document. %% +%% %% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\end{document} + +%EOF |