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-\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}
-\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
-\usepackage{textcomp}
-%\usepackage{endnotes}
-\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
-\usepackage[german,french,american]{babel}
-\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}
-%\usepackage[document]{ragged2e}
-\usepackage[authordate15,backend=biber,autolang=hyphen,%
-bibencoding=latin1,strict]{biblatex-chicago}
-% \usepackage[style=chicago-authordate,backend=biber,usecompiler=true,%
-% babel=hyphen,bibencoding=auto,sorting=nyt,cmslos,autocite=inline]{biblatex}
-%\renewcommand*{\rmdefault}{fgn}% The font (gentium) used for pdf
-\usepackage{ifthen}
-\usepackage{setspace}
-\usepackage{vmargin} \setpapersize{A4}
-\setmarginsrb{1in}{20pt}{1in}{.5in}{1pt}{2pt}{0pt}{2mm}
-% \renewcommand*{\biburlsetup}{%
-% \Urlmuskip=0mu plus 2mu\relax
-% \mathchardef\UrlBreakPenalty=200\relax
-% \mathchardef\UrlBigBreakPenalty=100\relax
-% \mathchardef\UrlEmergencyPenalty=9000\relax
-% \appto\UrlSpecials{%
-% \do\0{\mathchar`\0\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
-% \do\1{\mathchar`\1\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
-% \do\2{\mathchar`\2\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
-% \do\3{\mathchar`\3\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
-% \do\4{\mathchar`\4\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
-% \do\5{\mathchar`\5\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
-% \do\6{\mathchar`\6\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
-% \do\7{\mathchar`\7\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
-% \do\8{\mathchar`\8\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
-% \do\9{\mathchar`\9\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}}%
-% \def\UrlBreaks{%
-% \do\.\do\@\do\/\do\\\do\!\do\_\do\|\do\;\do\>\do\]\do\)\do\}%
-% \do\,\do\?\do\'\do\+\do\=\do\#\do\$\do\&\do\*\do\^\do\"}%
-% \def\UrlBigBreaks{\do\:\do\-}}
-\usepackage{url}
-\urlstyle{rm}
-\appto\bibsetup{\sloppy}
-\hyphenation{evans-ton clem-ens}
-\setlength{\dimen\footins}{9.5in}
-\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
-\setlength{\parskip}{5pt}
-\setcounter{biburlnumpenalty}{9000}
-\setcounter{biburlucpenalty}{9000}
-\setcounter{biburllcpenalty}{9000}
-\newcommand{\cmd}[1]{\texttt{\textbackslash #1}}
-\usepackage[colorlinks,urlcolor=blue,citecolor=black,
-plainpages=false,breaklinks=true]{hyperref}
-\bibliography{dates-test}
-%%\onehalfspacing
-\begin{document}
-
-\section*{The Chicago Author-Date Specification, 15th Edition}
-\label{sec:spec}
-
-\subsection*{Important Note}
-\label{bibernote}
-
-Starting with \textsf{biblatex} version 1.5, in order to adhere to the
-author-date specification you will need to use \textsf{Biber} to
-process your .bib files, as \textsc{Bib}\TeX\ (and its more recent
-variants) will no longer provide all the features you need. I highly
-recommend, therefore, that you upgrade either to \textsf{Biber} 0.9.9
-and to \textsf{biblatex} 1.7, which are designed to work together, or
-to \textsf{Biber} 1.9 and \textsf{biblatex} 2.9a, which latter two are
-the newest releases and are likewise designed to work as a matched
-pair. The advice that follows in this document assumes that you are
-using \textsf{Biber}; if you wish to continue using \textsc{Bib}\TeX\
-then you need \textsf{biblatex} version 1.4c and
-\textsf{biblatex-chicago} 0.9.7a.
-
-\subsection*{Usage}
-\label{usage}
-
-As a general rule, you'll probably want to use the \cmd{autocite}
-command for most citations. For most sources, the result will be
-exactly as you expect it to be. A few examples:
-\autocite{adorno:benj}; \autocite{ashbrook:brain};
-\autocite{babb:peru}; \autocite{barcott:review:15}. Any page
-references should also appear as you expect: \autocite[338]{batson};
-\autocite[79]{beattie:crime}; \autocite[36]{boxer:china}.
-
-\subsection*{Repeated citations}
-\label{sec:ibidem}
-
-Repeated citations are somewhat complicated. The Chicago author-date
-style doesn't use \enquote{\emph{Ibid},} but in general a repeated
-citation on the same page will print only the page reference:
-\autocite{browning:aurora}; \autocite[45]{browning:aurora}.
-Technically, this should only occur when a source is cited
-\enquote{more than once in one paragraph}
-\autocite[16.114]{chicago:manual:15}, so you can use the
-\cmd{citereset} command from \textsf{biblatex} to achieve the greatest
-compliance, as the package only offers automatic resetting on part,
-chapter, section, and subsection boundaries, while
-\textsf{biblatex-chicago} automatically resets the tracker at page
-breaks:
-
-\citereset\cmd{citereset}\ \autocite[16.115]{chicago:manual:15}. If
-you are going to repeat a source, make sure that the cite command
-provides a postnote --- if you don't need to cite a specific page,
-then it's better only to use one citation rather than two, as
-otherwise, in the current state of the code, you'll get empty
-parentheses, like so: \autocite{chicago:manual:15}.
-
-\subsection*{Other citation commands}
-\label{sec:other}
-
-The other citation commands from \textsf{biblatex} also work fine:
-
-\cmd{textcite}: \textcite{conley:fifthgrade}; \cmd{autocite*}:
-\autocite*{connell:chronic}; \cmd{cite}: \cite{conway:evolution};
-\cmd{cite*}: \cite*{davenport:attention}; \cmd{foot\-note} with
-\cmd{autocite};\footnote{\autocite{donne:var:15}.}\ \cmd{footcite}
-(=\cmd{cite} inside a \cmd{footnote}). \footcite{dunn:revolutions}
-
-Multicites should work as you expect, too:
-
-\cmd{autocites}: \autocites{dyna:browser}{eliot:pound};
-\cmd{autocites} by the same author:
-\autocites{pirumova}{pirumova:russian}; \cmd{autocites} by the same
-author with postnotes: \autocites{pirumova}[14]{pirumova:russian};
-\cmd{textcites} by the same author with postnotes:
-\textcites[37]{pirumova}{pirumova:russian}.
-
-\subsection*{Shorthands}
-\label{sec:shorthands}
-
-Chicago's author-date style only seems to recommend the use of
-shorthands as abbreviations for long authors' names, particularly
-institutional names \autocite[17.47]{chicago:manual:15}. By default, I
-have followed this recommendation: \cmd{autocites}:
-\autocites{bsi:abbreviation:15}{iso:electrodoc:15}; \cmd{textcites}:
-\textcites{bsi:abbreviation:15}{iso:electrodoc:15}. It suggests
-placing the expansion of the abbreviation into an alphabetized
-cross-reference inside the reference list itself, a procedure that I
-have now implemented for \textsf{biblatex-chicago}. To use this, you
-need a \textsf{CustomC} entry containing the expansion, and either a
-\textsf{userc} field in the parent entry or a \cmd{nocite} command to
-make sure it is printed in the reference list. If you use a
-\cmd{printshorthands} command, the list of shorthands will still be
-printed, so you now have a variety of options available for presenting
-the expansions depending on your specific requirements. Please note,
-also, that you can get back something approaching the
-\enquote{standard} behavior of shorthands if you give the
-\texttt{cmslos=false} option to \textsf{biblatex-chicago} in your
-document preamble.
-
-\subsection*{Mildly problematic entries}
-\label{sec:problematic}
-
-In most entries, the absence of an author can be supplied by, e.g., an
-editor or a translator: \autocite{chaucer:alt};
-\autocite{silver:gawain}. Sometimes an anonymous work's author is
-known or can be guessed: \autocite{horsley:prosodies};
-\autocite{cook:sotweed}. Alternatively, in some cases the use of
-\enquote{\texttt{Anon.}}\ as author may be the simplest option:
-\autocite{anon:stanze:15}; \autocite{virginia:plantation:15}.
-
-With \textsf{Biber}, an absent \textsf{date} will automatically
-provoke it into searching for other sorts of dates in the entry, in
-the order \textsf{year, eventyear, origyear, urlyear}: e.g.,
-\autocite{evanston:library}, which only has a \textsf{urlyear}. (You
-can eliminate some of these dates from the running, or change the
-search order, using the \cmd{DeclareLabelyear} command in your
-preamble, but please be aware that I have hard-coded this order into
-the author-date style in order to cope with some tricky corners of the
-specification. If you reorder these dates, and your references enter
-these tricky corners, the results might be surprising. Cf.\
-section~4.5.2 in \textsf{biblatex.pdf} and section~5.2, s.v.\
-\enquote{date} in \textsf{biblatex-chicago15.pdf} for the details.)
-In most entry types, the absence of all four possible dates will
-automatically produce \enquote{\texttt{n.d.}\hspace{-2pt}} instead:
-\autocite{bernstein:shostakovich}. You can also give it yourself in
-the form \cmd{bibstring\{nodate\}}: \autocite{ross:thesis}. A date
-that can be guessed should appear within square brackets:
-\autocite{clark:mesopot}. Forthcoming works are straightforward,
-assuming you remember to use the \cmd{autocap} macro so that the word
-appears correctly in both citations and the list of references:
-\autocite{author:forthcoming}; \autocite{contrib:contrib}.
-
-The \emph{Manual} outlines a series of options for entries with more
-than one date \autocite[17.124--27]{chicago:manual:15}. All of these
-possibilities are available in \textsf{biblatex-chicago} using the
-\texttt{cmsdate} entry option: \texttt{cmsdate=off} (the default):
-\autocite{maitland:equity}; \texttt{cmsdate=on}:
-\autocite{james:ambassadors}; \texttt{cmsdate=old}:
-\autocite{emerson:nature}; \texttt{cmsdate=new}:
-\autocite{maitland:canon}. These options, in combination with others
-available in your .bib files, can cover a wide range of difficult
-cases. Please see the next section below, the documentation in
-\textsf{biblatex-chicago15.pdf}, and also the following entries in
-\textsf{dates-test.bib}:
-\autocites{schweitzer:bach}{white:russ}{white:ross:memo}.
-
-\subsection*{Corners of the specification}
-\label{sec:corners}
-
-In some cases, the \emph{Manual} isn't altogether clear about how to
-present entries in the author-date style. I'm pretty certain about
-most of what follows, but if you interpret the specification
-differently please let me know.
-
-\subsubsection*{InReference entries}
-\label{sec:inref}
-
-These present several peculiarities: the title of the work should
-always take the place of any author, no
-\enquote{\texttt{n.d.}\hspace{-2pt}} will be automatically provided,
-and any postnote field will be enclosed in quotation marks preceded by
-\enquote{\texttt{s.v.}\hspace{-2pt}} for \enquote{\emph{sub verbo}.}
-This allows you to refer to alphabetized articles in well-known
-reference works: \autocite[Hume, David]{ency:britannica};
-\autocite[Sibelius, Jean]{grove:sibelius};
-\autocite[BibTeX]{wikiped:bibtex}.
-
-\subsubsection*{Author-less Article (and Manual) entries}
-\label{sec:authless:art}
-
-In article entries with the \texttt{magazine} entrysubtype, the
-absence of an author automatically places the title of the periodical
-in citations and at the head of the entry in the list of references:
-\autocite{gourmet:052006}. You can also use the new
-\texttt{cmsdate=full} switch in the \textsf{options} field to produce
-complete date references in such entries, thereby obviating any need
-to present them in the list of references at all:
-\autocite{lakeforester:pushcarts}; \autocite{nyt:trevorobit}. In
-\textsf{manual} entries, the \textsf{organization} field can take the
-place of a missing \textsf{author}: \autocite{dyna:browser}. If you
-wish to present an abbreviated form of the journal (or organization)
-name only in citations, then the \textsf{shortauthor} field --- or in
-other cases the \textsf{shorthand} field --- is the place for it,
-making sure to include formatting: \autocite{unsigned:ranke};
-\autocite{bsi:abbreviation:15}.
-
-\subsubsection*{Misc entries with an entrysubtype}
-\label{sec:misc}
-
-When citing individual letter-like pieces from an unpublished archive
-where only an \textsf{origdate} is present, you no longer need to set
-the \texttt{cmsdate} option in your .bib entry, as \textsf{Biber} and
-\textsf{biblatex-chicago} now handle this automatically:
-\autocite{creel:house}. Non-letters, e.g., interviews, use the
-\textsf{date} field, so you don't need \texttt{cmsdate} there, either:
-\autocite{spock:interview}. For undated pieces you can put
-\cmd{bibstring\{nodate\}} in the \textsf{year} field:
-\autocite{dinkel:agassiz}. For citing whole collections, see the next
-section.
-
-\subsubsection*{entrysubtype = \{classical\}}
-\label{sec:classical}
-
-This option's name derives from its use for citing texts from
-classical antiquity, though in the author-date style especially it can
-be put to use in several other contexts. In a nutshell, any entry
-with such an \textsf{entrysubtype} will be treated, in citations only,
-not as author-date but as author-title. (Entries in the list of
-references, e.g., a particular edition of Aristotle, will still appear
-in standard author-date format.) A \cmd{cite*} or \cmd{autocite*}
-command will, in such a case, produce the title rather than the year.
-Some examples should make this clearer:
-
-Classical works: without abbreviation:
-\autocite{aristotle:metaphy:trans}; with abbreviation:
-\autocite{aristotle:metaphy:gr}; \autocite{plato:republic:gr}; using
-standard pagination: \autocite*[3.2.996b5--8]{aristotle:metaphy:gr};
-\autocite*[420e]{plato:republic:gr}; work cited by page of a modern
-edition, i.e., without \textsf{entrysubtype}:
-\autocite[198]{euripides:orestes}.
-
-Sacred works, e.g., the Bible and the Qur'an:
-\autocite[25:19--36:43]{genesis}.
-
-An unpublished archive, from which more than one work has been cited:
-\autocite[file 12]{house:papers}. (Both this and the previous example
-use a Misc entry with \texttt{classical} \textsf{entrysubtype}.)
-
-\subsubsection*{Comments inside citations}
-\label{sec:comments}
-
-If you wish to include a comment inside the parentheses of a citation,
-it will need to be separated by a semicolon
-\autocite[16.111]{chicago:manual:15}. If you have a
-\textsf{postnote}, then you can manually provide the punctuation and
-comment in that field, e.g., \autocite[4; the unrevised
-trans.]{stendhal:parma}. Without a \textsf{postnote}, you'll need a
-separate Misc or CustomC entry containing just the text of the comment
-in the \textsf{title} field, \textsf{entrysubtype} \texttt{classical},
-and \textsf{options} \texttt{skipbib}. An \cmd{autocites} command
-calling both the main text and the comment will do the trick, e.g.,
-\autocites{chicago:manual:15}{chicago:comment:15}.
-
-\subsubsection*{Multiple authors}
-\label{sec:multiple}
-
-The default settings in \textsf{biblatex-chicago} are
-\texttt{maxnames=3,minnames=1} in citations and
-\texttt{max\-bibnames=10,minbibnames=7} in the list of references
-(these latter parameters set in \textsf{biblatex-chicago.sty}). In
-practice, this means that an entry like hlatky:hrt, with 5 authors,
-will present all of them in the list of references but will truncate
-to one in citations, like so: \autocite{hlatky:hrt}. For the vast
-majority of circumstances, these settings are exactly right for the
-Chicago author-date specification. However, if \enquote{a reference
- list includes another work \emph{of the same date} that would also
- be abbreviated as [\enquote{Hlatky et al.}] but whose coauthors are
- different persons or listed in a different order, the text citations
- must distinguish between them} \autocite[16.118]{chicago:manual:15}.
-The new (\textsf{Biber}-only) \textsf{biblatex} option
-\texttt{uniquelist}, set for you in \textsf{biblatex-chicago.sty},
-will automatically handle many of these situations for you, but it is
-as well to understand that it does so by temporarily suspending the
-limits, listed above, on how many names to print in a citation.
-Without \texttt{uniquelist}, \textsf{biblatex} would present such a
-work as, e.g., (Hlatky et al. 2002b), while hlatky:hrt would be
-(Hlatky et al. 2002a). This does distinguish between them, but
-inaccurately, as it suggests that the two different author lists are
-exactly the same. With \texttt{uniquelist}, the two citations might
-look like (Hlatky, Boothroyd et al.\ 2002) and (Hlatky, Smith et al.\
-2002), which is what the specification requires.
-
-If, however, the distinguishing name occurs further down the author
-list --- in fourth or fifth position in our examples --- then the
-default settings would produce citations with all 4 or 5 names
-printed, which can become awkwardly long. In such a situation, you
-can provide \textsf{shortauthor} fields that look like this:
-\{\{Hlatky et al., \textbackslash mkbibquote\{Quality of Life,\}\}\}
-and \{\{Hlatky et al., \textbackslash mkbibquote\{Depressive
-Symptoms,\}\}\}, using a shortened title to distinguish the
-references. This would produce (Hlatky et al., \enquote{Quality of
- Life,} 2002) and (Hlatky et al., \enquote{Depressive Symptoms,}
-2002), as the spec recommends. There is, unfortunately, no simpler
-way that I know of to deal with this situation.
-
-\subsubsection*{Audiovisual entries}
-\label{sec:audiovisual}
-
-According to the \emph{Manual}, \enquote{the author-date system is
- inappropriate for most audiovisual materials\ldots\ Such materials
- are best mentioned in running text and grouped in the reference list
- under a subhead\ldots} \autocite[17.265]{chicago:manual:15}. Some
-entries work perfectly well: \autocite{auden:reading:15};
-\autocite{hitchcock:nbynw}; \autocite{handel:messiah:15}. Others
-perhaps require further information in the entry or genuinely are
-better suited to presentation in running text:
-\autocite{beethoven:sonata29}; \autocite{nytrumpet:art:15}. Published
-(\textsf{Audio}) and unpublished (\textsf{Misc}) scores, for their
-part, are no problem at all: \autocite{schubert:muellerin};
-\autocite{verdi:corsaro}; \autocite{shapey:partita:15}. The standard
-\textsf{biblatex} tools for subdividing reference lists are all
-available if you want to follow the \emph{Manual's} recommendations on
-that front.
-
-\subsection*{Further examples (mainly for testing purposes)}
-\label{testing}
-
-Article: \autocite{assocpress:gun}; \autocite{brown:bremer};
-\autocite{bundy:macneil}; \autocite{chu:panda};
-\autocite{Clemens:letter}; \autocite{conley:fifthgrade};
-\autocite{connell:chronic}; \autocite{friedman:learning};
-\autocite{garaud:gatine}; \autocite{garrett:15};
-\autocite{gibbard:15}; \autocite{kern}; \autocite{kimluu:diethyl:15};
-\autocite{kozinn:review}; \autocite{lewis:15};
-\autocite{loften:hamlet}; \autocite{loomis:structure:15};
-\autocite{morgenson:market}; \autocite{osborne:poison:15};
-\autocite{ratliff:review:15}; \autocite{reaves:rosen};
-\autocite{rozner:liberation}; \autocite{schneider:mittelpleistozaene};
-\autocite{sewall:letter}; \autocite{stenger:privacy};
-\autocite{terborgh:preservation}; \autocite{wall:radio};
-\autocite{wallraff:word}; \autocite{warr:ellison};
-\autocite{white:callimachus}.
-
-Artwork: \autocite{leo:madonna}.
-
-Audio: \autocite{greek:filmstrip:15}; \autocite{twain:audio};
-\autocite{weed:flatiron}.
-
-Book: \autocite{barrows:reading}; \autocite{churchill:letters};
-\autocite{cohen:schiff}; \autocite{cotton:manufacture};
-\autocite{creasey:ashe:blast}; \autocite{creasey:morton:hide};
-\autocite{creasey:york:death}; \autocite{davenport:attention};
-\autocite{feydeau:farces}; \autocite{furet:passing:eng};
-\autocite{furet:passing:fr}; \autocite{harley:cartography};
-\autocite{hopp:attalid}; \autocite{howell:marriage};
-\autocite{lach:asia}; \autocite{lecarre:quest};
-\autocite{levistrauss:savage}; \autocite{lynch:webstyle};
-\autocite{maisonneuve:relations}; \autocite{mchugh:wake:15};
-\autocite{menchu:crossing}; \autocite{meredith:letters};
-\autocite{michelangelo:poems}; \autocite{mla:style};
-\autocite{natrecoff:camera}; \autocite{palmatary:pottery};
-\autocite{pelikan:christian}; \autocite{rodman:walk};
-\autocite{schellinger:novel}; \autocite{sechzer:women};
-\autocite{sereny:cries}; \autocite{soltes:georgia};
-\autocite{stendhal:parma}; \autocite{suangtho:tectona};
-\autocite{thompson:making}; \autocite{tillich:system};
-\autocite{times:guide}; \autocite{turabian:manual};
-\autocite{walker:columbia}; \autocite{wauchope:ceramics};
-\autocite{weber:saugetiere}; \autocite{weresz};
-\autocite{white:total}; \autocite{wright:evolution};
-\autocite{wright:theory}.
-
-BookInBook: \autocite{bernhard:boris}.
-
-Collection: \autocite{brush:ornithology}; \autocite{kamrany:economic};
-\autocite{prairie:state}; \autocite{zukowsky:chicago}.
-
-Image: \autocite{bedford:photo}.
-
-InBook: \autocite{ashbrook:brain}; \autocite{phibbs:diary};
-\autocite{will:cohere}.
-
-InCollection: \autocite{centinel:letters}; \autocite{ellet:galena};
-\autocite{keating:dearborn}; \autocite{lippincott:chicago};
-\autocite{sirosh:visualcortex}; \autocite{wiens:avian}.
-
-InProceedings: \autocite{frede:inproc}.
-
-InReference: \autocite[absolute]{oed:cdrom}.
-
-Manual: \autocite{dyna:browser}.
-
-Online: \autocite{powell:email}.
-
-Patent: \autocite{petroff:impurity}.
-
-Periodical: \autocite{good:wholeissue}; \autocite{whittington:water}.
-
-Report: \autocite{herwign:office}.
-
-SuppBook: \autocite{friedman:intro}; \autocite{polakow:afterw};
-\autocite{prose:intro}.
-
-Thesis: \autocite{murphy:silent:15}.
-
-Unpublished: \autocite{nass:address}.
-
-Video: \autocite{cleese:holygrail}; \autocite{episode:tv}.
-
-
-% \printshorthands % No longer necessary in author-date.
-%\nocite{*}
-\printbibliography[title=References]
-
-\end{document}
-%%% Local Variables:
-%%% mode: latex
-%%% TeX-master: t
-%%% End: