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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/acmart/samplebody-conf.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/acmart/samplebody-conf.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa1cf0535df --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/acmart/samplebody-conf.tex @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ +\section{Introduction} + +The \textit{proceedings} are the records of a conference\footnote{This + is a footnote}. ACM seeks +to give these conference by-products a uniform, high-quality +appearance. To do this, ACM has some rigid requirements for the +format of the proceedings documents: there is a specified format +(balanced double columns), a specified set of fonts (Arial or +Helvetica and Times Roman) in certain specified sizes, a specified +live area, centered on the page, specified size of margins, specified +column width and gutter size. + +\section{The Body of The Paper} +Typically, the body of a paper is organized into a hierarchical +structure, with numbered or unnumbered headings for sections, +subsections, sub-subsections, and even smaller sections. The command +\texttt{{\char'134}section} that precedes this paragraph is part of +such a hierarchy.\footnote{This is a footnote.} \LaTeX\ handles the +numbering and placement of these headings for you, when you use the +appropriate heading commands around the titles of the headings. If +you want a sub-subsection or smaller part to be unnumbered in your +output, simply append an asterisk to the command name. Examples of +both numbered and unnumbered headings will appear throughout the +balance of this sample document. + +Because the entire article is contained in the \textbf{document} +environment, you can indicate the start of a new paragraph with a +blank line in your input file; that is why this sentence forms a +separate paragraph. + +\subsection{Type Changes and {\itshape Special} Characters} + +We have already seen several typeface changes in this sample. You can +indicate italicized words or phrases in your text with the command +\texttt{{\char'134}textit}; emboldening with the command +\texttt{{\char'134}textbf} and typewriter-style (for instance, for +computer code) with \texttt{{\char'134}texttt}. But remember, you do +not have to indicate typestyle changes when such changes are part of +the \textit{structural} elements of your article; for instance, the +heading of this subsection will be in a sans serif\footnote{Another + footnote, here. Let's make this a rather short one to see how it + looks.} typeface, but that is handled by the document class file. +Take care with the use of\footnote{A third, and last, footnote.} the +curly braces in typeface changes; they mark the beginning and end of +the text that is to be in the different typeface. + +You can use whatever symbols, accented characters, or non-English +characters you need anywhere in your document; you can find a complete +list of what is available in the \textit{\LaTeX\ User's Guide} +\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}. + +\subsection{Math Equations} +You may want to display math equations in three distinct styles: +inline, numbered or non-numbered display. Each of +the three are discussed in the next sections. + +\subsubsection{Inline (In-text) Equations} +A formula that appears in the running text is called an +inline or in-text formula. It is produced by the +\textbf{math} environment, which can be +invoked with the usual \texttt{{\char'134}begin\,\ldots{\char'134}end} +construction or with the short form \texttt{\$\,\ldots\$}. You +can use any of the symbols and structures, +from $\alpha$ to $\omega$, available in +\LaTeX~\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}; this section will simply show a +few examples of in-text equations in context. Notice how +this equation: +\begin{math} + \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0 +\end{math}, +set here in in-line math style, looks slightly different when +set in display style. (See next section). + +\subsubsection{Display Equations} +A numbered display equation---one set off by vertical space from the +text and centered horizontally---is produced by the \textbf{equation} +environment. An unnumbered display equation is produced by the +\textbf{displaymath} environment. + +Again, in either environment, you can use any of the symbols +and structures available in \LaTeX\@; this section will just +give a couple of examples of display equations in context. +First, consider the equation, shown as an inline equation above: +\begin{equation} + \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0 +\end{equation} +Notice how it is formatted somewhat differently in +the \textbf{displaymath} +environment. Now, we'll enter an unnumbered equation: +\begin{displaymath} + \sum_{i=0}^{\infty} x + 1 +\end{displaymath} +and follow it with another numbered equation: +\begin{equation} + \sum_{i=0}^{\infty}x_i=\int_{0}^{\pi+2} f +\end{equation} +just to demonstrate \LaTeX's able handling of numbering. + +\subsection{Citations} +Citations to articles~\cite{bowman:reasoning, +clark:pct, braams:babel, herlihy:methodology}, +conference proceedings~\cite{clark:pct} or maybe +books \cite{Lamport:LaTeX, salas:calculus} listed +in the Bibliography section of your +article will occur throughout the text of your article. +You should use BibTeX to automatically produce this bibliography; +you simply need to insert one of several citation commands with +a key of the item cited in the proper location in +the \texttt{.tex} file~\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}. +The key is a short reference you invent to uniquely +identify each work; in this sample document, the key is +the first author's surname and a +word from the title. This identifying key is included +with each item in the \texttt{.bib} file for your article. + +The details of the construction of the \texttt{.bib} file +are beyond the scope of this sample document, but more +information can be found in the \textit{Author's Guide}, +and exhaustive details in the \textit{\LaTeX\ User's +Guide}~\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}. + +This article shows only the plainest form +of the citation command, using \texttt{{\char'134}cite}. + +\subsection{Tables} +Because tables cannot be split across pages, the best +placement for them is typically the top of the page +nearest their initial cite. To +ensure this proper ``floating'' placement of tables, use the +environment \textbf{table} to enclose the table's contents and +the table caption. The contents of the table itself must go +in the \textbf{tabular} environment, to +be aligned properly in rows and columns, with the desired +horizontal and vertical rules. Again, detailed instructions +on \textbf{tabular} material +are found in the \textit{\LaTeX\ User's Guide}. + +Immediately following this sentence is the point at which +Table~\ref{tab:freq} is included in the input file; compare the +placement of the table here with the table in the printed +output of this document. + +\begin{table} + \centering + \caption{Frequency of Special Characters} + \label{tab:freq} + \begin{tabular}{ccl} + \toprule + Non-English or Math&Frequency&Comments\\ + \midrule + \O & 1 in 1,000& For Swedish names\\ + $\pi$ & 1 in 5& Common in math\\ + \$ & 4 in 5 & Used in business\\ + $\Psi^2_1$ & 1 in 40,000& Unexplained usage\\ + \bottomrule +\end{tabular} +\end{table} + +To set a wider table, which takes up the whole width of the page's +live area, use the environment \textbf{table*} to enclose the table's +contents and the table caption. As with a single-column table, this +wide table will ``float'' to a location deemed more desirable. +Immediately following this sentence is the point at which +Table~\ref{tab:commands} is included in the input file; again, it is +instructive to compare the placement of the table here with the table +in the printed output of this document. + + +\begin{table*} + \centering + \caption{Some Typical Commands} + \label{tab:commands} + \begin{tabular}{ccl} + \toprule + Command &A Number & Comments\\ + \midrule + \texttt{{\char'134}author} & 100& Author \\ + \texttt{{\char'134}table}& 300 & For tables\\ + \texttt{{\char'134}table*}& 400& For wider tables\\ + \bottomrule + \end{tabular} +\end{table*} +% end the environment with {table*}, NOTE not {table}! + +It is strongly recommended to use the package booktabs~\cite{Fear05} +and follow its main principles of typography with respect to tables: +\begin{enumerate} +\item Never, ever use vertical rules. +\item Never use double rules. +\end{enumerate} +It is also a good idea not to overuse horizontal rules. + + +\subsection{Figures} + +Like tables, figures cannot be split across pages; the best placement +for them is typically the top or the bottom of the page nearest their +initial cite. To ensure this proper ``floating'' placement of +figures, use the environment \textbf{figure} to enclose the figure and +its caption. + +This sample document contains examples of \texttt{.eps} files to be +displayable with \LaTeX. If you work with pdf\LaTeX, use files in the +\texttt{.pdf} format. Note that most modern \TeX\ systems will convert +\texttt{.eps} to \texttt{.pdf} for you on the fly. More details on +each of these are found in the \textit{Author's Guide}. + +\begin{figure} +\centering +\includegraphics{fly} +\caption{A sample black and white graphic.} +\end{figure} + +\begin{figure} +\centering +\includegraphics[height=1in, width=1in]{fly} +\caption{A sample black and white graphic +that has been resized with the \texttt{includegraphics} command.} +\end{figure} + + +As was the case with tables, you may want a figure that spans two +columns. To do this, and still to ensure proper ``floating'' +placement of tables, use the environment \textbf{figure*} to enclose +the figure and its caption. And don't forget to end the environment +with \textbf{figure*}, not \textbf{figure}! + +\begin{figure*} +\centering +\includegraphics{flies} +\caption{A sample black and white graphic +that needs to span two columns of text.} +\end{figure*} + + +\begin{figure} +\centering +\includegraphics[height=1in, width=1in]{rosette} +\caption{A sample black and white graphic that has +been resized with the \texttt{includegraphics} command.} +\end{figure} + +\subsection{Theorem-like Constructs} + +Other common constructs that may occur in your article are the forms +for logical constructs like theorems, axioms, corollaries and proofs. +ACM uses two types of these constructs: theorem-like and +definition-like. + +Here is a theorem: +\begin{theorem} + Let $f$ be continuous on $[a,b]$. If $G$ is + an antiderivative for $f$ on $[a,b]$, then + \begin{displaymath} + \int^b_af(t)\,dt = G(b) - G(a). + \end{displaymath} +\end{theorem} + +Here is a definition: +\begin{definition} + If $z$ is irrational, then by $e^z$ we mean the + unique number that has + logarithm $z$: + \begin{displaymath} + \log e^z = z. + \end{displaymath} +\end{definition} + +The pre-defined theorem-like constructs are \textbf{theorem}, +\textbf{conjecture}, \textbf{proposition}, \textbf{lemma} and +\textbf{corollary}. The pre-defined definition-like constructs are +\textbf{example} and \textbf{definition}. You can add your own +constructs using the \textsl{amsthm} interface~\cite{Amsthm15}. The +styles used in the \verb|\theoremstyle| command are \textbf{acmplain} +and \textbf{acmdefinition}. + +Another construct is \textbf{proof}, for example, + +\begin{proof} + Suppose on the contrary there exists a real number $L$ such that + \begin{displaymath} + \lim_{x\rightarrow\infty} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = L. + \end{displaymath} + Then + \begin{displaymath} + l=\lim_{x\rightarrow c} f(x) + = \lim_{x\rightarrow c} + \left[ g{x} \cdot \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} \right ] + = \lim_{x\rightarrow c} g(x) \cdot \lim_{x\rightarrow c} + \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = 0\cdot L = 0, + \end{displaymath} + which contradicts our assumption that $l\neq 0$. +\end{proof} + +\section{Conclusions} +This paragraph will end the body of this sample document. +Remember that you might still have Acknowledgments or +Appendices; brief samples of these +follow. There is still the Bibliography to deal with; and +we will make a disclaimer about that here: with the exception +of the reference to the \LaTeX\ book, the citations in +this paper are to articles which have nothing to +do with the present subject and are used as +examples only. +%\end{document} % This is where a 'short' article might terminate + +%ACKNOWLEDGMENTS are optional +\section{Acknowledgments} +This section is optional; it is a location for you +to acknowledge grants, funding, editing assistance and +what have you. In the present case, for example, the +authors would like to thank Gerald Murray of ACM for +his help in codifying this \textit{Author's Guide} +and the \texttt{.cls} and \texttt{.tex} files that it describes. + + +\appendix +%Appendix A +\section{Headings in Appendices} +The rules about hierarchical headings discussed above for +the body of the article are different in the appendices. +In the \textbf{appendix} environment, the command +\textbf{section} is used to +indicate the start of each Appendix, with alphabetic order +designation (i.e., the first is A, the second B, etc.) and +a title (if you include one). So, if you need +hierarchical structure +\textit{within} an Appendix, start with \textbf{subsection} as the +highest level. Here is an outline of the body of this +document in Appendix-appropriate form: +\subsection{Introduction} +\subsection{The Body of the Paper} +\subsubsection{Type Changes and Special Characters} +\subsubsection{Math Equations} +\paragraph{Inline (In-text) Equations} +\paragraph{Display Equations} +\subsubsection{Citations} +\subsubsection{Tables} +\subsubsection{Figures} +\subsubsection{Theorem-like Constructs} +\subsubsection*{A Caveat for the \TeX\ Expert} +\subsection{Conclusions} +\subsection{Acknowledgments} +\subsection{References} +Generated by bibtex from your \texttt{.bib} file. Run latex, +then bibtex, then latex twice (to resolve references) +to create the \texttt{.bbl} file. Insert that \texttt{.bbl} +file into the \texttt{.tex} source file and comment out +the command \texttt{{\char'134}thebibliography}. +% This next section command marks the start of +% Appendix B, and does not continue the present hierarchy +\section{More Help for the Hardy} + +Of course, reading the source code is always useful. The file +\texttt{acmart.pdf} contains both the user guide and the commented +code. + +\section*{Acknowledgements} +\label{sec:acks} + +\begin{anonsuppress} + The acknowledgements are suppressed when the paper is prepared for a + blind review. +\end{anonsuppress}
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