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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/pst-qtree/pst-qtree-manual.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/pst-qtree/pst-qtree-manual.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..692f91d20aa --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/pst-qtree/pst-qtree-manual.tex @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +\documentclass[11pt]{article} + +\usepackage{txfonts} +\usepackage{fullpage} + +\usepackage{pstricks} +\usepackage{pst-qtree} + +\usepackage{graphicx} + +\newcommand{\1}{\ensuremath{'}} +\usepackage{comment} + +\title{\texttt{pst-qtree}: a Qtree-like front end for \texttt{pst-tree}} +\author{David Chiang} + +\begin{document} + +\maketitle + +Basic trees are specified exactly as in Qtree: +\begin{verbatim} +\Tree [.S [.NP [.D the ] [.N cat ] ] + [.VP [.V sat ] + [.PP [.P on ] + [.NP [.D the ] [.N mat ] ] ] ] ] +\end{verbatim} +\begin{center} +\Tree [.S [.NP [.D the ] [.N cat ] ] [.VP [.V sat ] [.PP [.P on ] [.NP [.D the ] [.N mat ] ] ] ] ] +\end{center} + +If a node label starts with \verb|!|, then the node is not +automatically wrapped inside a \verb|\psnode| for you. You may use a +different node macro, and can pass options to it: + +\begin{verbatim} +\newcommand{\dottededge}{\ncdiag[arm=0,angleA=-90,angleB=90,linestyle=dotted]} + +\Tree [.S [.NP [.D the ] [.N cat ] ] + [.VP [.V sat ] + [.!\TR[edge=\dottededge]{PP} [.P on ] + [.NP [.D the ] [.N mat ] ] ] ] ] +\end{verbatim} + +\newcommand{\dottededge}{\ncdiag[arm=0,angleA=-90,angleB=90,linestyle=dotted]} + +\begin{center} +\Tree [.S [.NP [.D the ] [.N cat ] ] [.VP [.V sat ] [.!\TR[edge=\dottededge]{PP} [.P on ] [.NP [.D the ] [.N mat ] ] ] ] ] +\end{center} + +One special type of (large) node defined by \verb|pst-qtree| is +\verb|\Troof|, which is similar to Qtree's +\verb|\qroof| but not identical in use. +\begin{verbatim} +\Tree [.S [.NP !\Troof{the cat} ] + [.VP [.V sat ] + [.PP [.P on ] + [.NP !\Troof{the mat } ] ] ] ] +\end{verbatim} +\begin{center} +\Tree [.S [.NP !\Troof{the cat} ] + [.VP [.V sat ] + [.PP [.P on ] + [.NP !\Troof{the mat } ] ] ] ] +\end{center} + + + + +\pagebreak +Arrows can be drawn between nodes using commands from +{\tt pstricks}: assign a label to each node using \verb|\rnode|, +then connect them using node connection commands such as +\verb|\nccurve| or \verb|\ncangle|. + +{\small +\begin{verbatim} +\Tree +[.TP [.NP \rnode{subj1}subj$_i$ ] + [.T\1 [.T T+v$_n$+\rnode{V}V$_j$+Apl$_k$ ] + [.{\it v}P \rnode{io}{ }IO$_l$ + [.{\it v}\1 \rnode{subj2}t$_i$ + [.AplP \rnode{v1}t$_n$ + [.Apl\1 \rnode{do}DO$_m$ + [.{\it v}\1 \rnode{io1}t$_l$ + [.Apl\1 \rnode{apl1}t$_k$ + [.VP [.V \rnode{V1}t$_j$ ] + \rnode{do1}t$_m$ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] +\psset{linewidth=0.3pt,arrowsize=4pt} +\psset{angleA=180,angleB=-90} +\nccurve{->}{subj2}{subj1} +\nccurve{->}{do1}{do} +\nccurve[linestyle=dashed]{->}{io1}{io} +\nccurve{->}{V1}{apl1} +\nccurve{->}{apl1}{v1} +\nccurve{->}{v1}{V} +\end{verbatim} +} + +\resizebox{4in}{!}{ +\Tree +[.TP [.NP \rnode{subj1}subj$_i$ ] + [.T\1 [.T T+v$_n$+\rnode{V}V$_j$+Apl$_k$ ] + [.{\it v}P \rnode{io}{ }IO$_l$ + [.{\it v}\1 \rnode{subj2}t$_i$ + [.AplP \rnode{v1}t$_n$ + [.Apl\1 \rnode{do}DO$_m$ + [.{\it v}\1 \rnode{io1}t$_l$ + [.Apl\1 \rnode{apl1}t$_k$ + [.VP [.V \rnode{V1}t$_j$ ] + \rnode{do1}t$_m$ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] +\psset{linewidth=0.3pt,arrowsize=4pt} +\psset{angleA=180,angleB=-90} +\nccurve{->}{subj2}{subj1} +\nccurve{->}{do1}{do} +\nccurve[linestyle=dashed]{->}{io1}{io} +\nccurve{->}{V1}{apl1} +\nccurve{->}{apl1}{v1} +\nccurve{->}{v1}{V} +} + +\pagebreak +Arrows can be +labeled using \verb|\lput{:U}| (on top of the arrow), +or \verb|\taput| \verb|\tbput| \verb|\tlput| or \verb|\trput| +(above, below, left of, or right of the arrow) +after the \verb|\nccurve| or \verb|\ncangle| +command. + +{\small +\begin{verbatim} +\Tree +[.TP [.NP \rnode{subj1}subj$_i$ ] + [.T\1 [.T T+v$_n$+\rnode{V}V$_j$+Apl$_k$ ] + [.{\it v}P \rnode{io}{ }IO$_l$ + [.{\it v}\1 \rnode{subj2}t$_i$ + [.AplP \rnode{v1}t$_n$ + [.Apl\1 \rnode{do}DO$_m$ + [.{\it v}\1 \rnode{io1}t$_l$ + [.Apl\1 \rnode{apl1}t$_k$ + [.VP [.V \rnode{V1}t$_j$ ] + \rnode{do1}t$_m$ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] +\psset{linewidth=0.3pt,arrowsize=4pt} +\psset{angleA=180,angleB=-90} +\nccurve{->}{subj2}{subj1}\lput{:U}{X} +\nccurve{->}{v1}{V}\tbput{below} +\end{verbatim} +} + +\resizebox{4in}{!}{ +\Tree +[.TP [.NP \rnode{subj1}subj$_i$ ] + [.T\1 [.T T+v$_n$+\rnode{V}V$_j$+Apl$_k$ ] + [.{\it v}P \rnode{io}{ }IO$_l$ + [.{\it v}\1 \rnode{subj2}t$_i$ + [.AplP \rnode{v1}t$_n$ + [.Apl\1 \rnode{do}DO$_m$ + [.{\it v}\1 \rnode{io1}t$_l$ + [.Apl\1 \rnode{apl1}t$_k$ + [.VP [.V \rnode{V1}t$_j$ ] + \rnode{do1}t$_m$ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] +\psset{linewidth=0.3pt,arrowsize=4pt} +\psset{angleA=180,angleB=-90} +\nccurve{->}{subj2}{subj1}\lput{:U}{X} +\nccurve{->}{v1}{V}\tbput{below} +} + + +\begin{comment} +\pagebreak +Arrows can also be drawn using the {\tt tree-dvips} +package from Emma Pease: + +{\small +\begin{verbatim} +\Tree +[.TP [.NP \node{subj1}subj$_i$ ] + [.T\1 [.T T+v$_n$+\node{V}V$_j$+Apl$_k$ ] + [.{\it v}P \node{io}{ }IO$_l$ + [.{\it v}\1 \node{subj2}t$_i$ + [.AplP \node{v1}t$_n$ + [.Apl\1 \node{do}DO$_m$ + [.{\it v}\1 \node{io1}t$_l$ + [.Apl\1 \node{apl1}t$_k$ + [.VP [.V \node{V1}t$_j$ ] + \node{do1}t$_m$ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] + +\anodecurve[bl]{subj2}[bl]{subj1}{0.4in} +\anodecurve[bl]{do1}[bl]{do}{0.4in} +{\makedash{4pt}\anodecurve[t]{io1}[r]{io}{.5in}} +\anodecurve[bl]{V1}[bl]{apl1}{0.6in} +\anodecurve[bl]{apl1}[bl]{v1}{1in} +\anodecurve[bl]{v1}[bl]{V}{0.9in} +\end{verbatim} + +\resizebox{4in}{!}{ +\Tree +[.TP [.NP \node{subj1}subj$_i$ ] + [.T\1 [.T T+v$_n$+\node{V}V$_j$+Apl$_k$ ] + [.{\it v}P \node{io}{ }IO$_l$ + [.{\it v}\1 \node{subj2}t$_i$ + [.AplP \node{v1}t$_n$ + [.Apl\1 \node{do}DO$_m$ + [.{\it v}\1 \node{io1}t$_l$ + [.Apl\1 \node{apl1}t$_k$ + [.VP [.V \node{V1}t$_j$ ] + \node{do1}t$_m$ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] + +\anodecurve[bl]{subj2}[bl]{subj1}{0.4in} +\anodecurve[bl]{do1}[bl]{do}{0.4in} +{\makedash{4pt}\anodecurve[t]{io1}[r]{io}{.5in}} +\anodecurve[bl]{V1}[bl]{apl1}{0.6in} +\anodecurve[bl]{apl1}[bl]{v1}{1in} +\anodecurve[bl]{v1}[bl]{V}{0.9in} +} +\end{comment} + +\begin{comment} +\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{ +\begin{tabular}{c} +\Large +\psset{levelsep=48pt,treesep=10pt,treefit=tight} +\Tree [.IP [.NP [.NP [.NR \rnode{Zhongguo}{Zhongguo} ] ] [.QP [.CD \rnode{shisi}{shisi} ] [.CLP [.M \rnode{ge}{ge} ] ] ] [.NP [.NN \rnode{bianjing}{bianjing} ] [.NN \rnode{kaifang}{kaifang} ] [.NN \rnode{chengshi}{chengshi} ] ] ] [.NP [.NN \rnode{jingji}{jingji} ] [.NN \rnode{jianshe}{jianshe} ] [.NN \rnode{chengjiu}{chengjiu} ] ] [.{VP} [.VV \rnode{xianzhu}{xianzhu} ] ] ]\\ + \psset{treemode=U} %make tree grow upward +\Tree [.S [.NP [.CD \rnode{fourteen}{14} ] [.NNP \rnode{Chinese}{Chinese} ][.JJ \rnode{open}{open} ] [.NN \rnode{border}{border} ] [.NNS \rnode{cities}{cities} ] ] [.VP [.VBP \rnode{make}{make} ] [.NP [.NP [.JJ \rnode{significant}{significant} ] [.NNS \rnode{achievements}{achievements} ] ] [.PP [.IN \rnode{in}{in} ] [.NP [.JJ \rnode{economic}{economic} ] [.NN \rnode{construction}{construction} ] ] ] ] ] ] +\end{tabular} +} +\psset{linewidth=0.3pt,arrowsize=4pt} +\nccurve[angleA=-90,angleB=90]{->}{Zhongguo}{Chinese} +\nccurve[angleA=-90,angleB=90]{->}{shisi}{fourteen} +\nccurve[angleA=-90,angleB=90]{->}{bianjing}{border} +\nccurve[angleA=-90,angleB=90]{->}{kaifang}{open} +\nccurve[angleA=-90,angleB=90]{->}{chengshi}{cities} +\nccurve[angleA=-90,angleB=90]{->}{jingji}{economic} +\nccurve[angleA=-90,angleB=90]{->}{jianshe}{construction} +\nccurve[angleA=-90,angleB=90]{->}{chengjiu}{achievements} +\nccurve[angleA=-90,angleB=90]{->}{xianzhu}{significant} +\end{comment} + +\pagebreak +Trees can be made to grow sideways, or upside down, using +\verb|\psset{treemode=R}| for right, L for left, or U for up. +Other useful layout parameters inherited from {\tt pstricks} +include {\tt levelsep}, {\tt ltreesep}, {\tt ltreefit} and {\tt nodesep}. + +\begin{verbatim} +\psset{treemode=R} +\Tree [.{VV}:xianzhu [.NN:chengshi NR:Zhongguo [.CD:shisi M:ge ] + NN:bianjing NN:kaifang ] + [.NN:chengjiu NN:jingji NN:jianshe ] ] +\end{verbatim} + + + +\psset{treemode=R} +\psset{levelsep=148pt,treesep=12pt,treefit=tight} +\Tree [.{VV}:xianzhu [.NN:chengshi NR:Zhongguo [.CD:shisi M:ge ] NN:bianjing NN:kaifang ] [.NN:chengjiu NN:jingji NN:jianshe ] ] + +\begin{comment} +\psset{treemode=L} +\psset{levelsep=148pt,treesep=12pt,treefit=tight} +\Tree [.VV:make [.NNS:cities [.CD:14 ] NNP:Chinese [.JJ:open ] [.NN:border ] ] [.NNS:achievements [.JJ:significant ] [.IN:in [.NN:construction [.JJ:economic ] ] ] ] ] } +\end{comment} + + + + +\end{document} |