summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/pgf/text-en/pgfmanual-en-license.tex
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/pgf/text-en/pgfmanual-en-license.tex')
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/pgf/text-en/pgfmanual-en-license.tex1021
1 files changed, 1010 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/pgf/text-en/pgfmanual-en-license.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/pgf/text-en/pgfmanual-en-license.tex
index f90c0e34b8b..61c2ea6e288 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/pgf/text-en/pgfmanual-en-license.tex
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/pgf/text-en/pgfmanual-en-license.tex
@@ -1,17 +1,58 @@
-% $Header: /cvsroot/pgf/pgf/doc/generic/pgf/text-en/pgfmanual-en-license.tex,v 1.1 2005/11/14 17:37:50 tantau Exp $
-
-% Copyright 2003, 2004 by Till Tantau <tantau@users.sourceforge.net>.
+% Copyright 2006 by Till Tantau
+%
+% This file may be distributed and/or modified
+%
+% 1. under the LaTeX Project Public License and/or
+% 2. under the GNU Free Documentation License.
%
-% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
-% of the GNU Public License, version 2.
+% See the file doc/generic/pgf/licenses/LICENSE for more details.
-\subsection{License: The GNU Public License, Version 2}
+\section{Licenses and Copyright}
\label{section-license}
-The \pgfname\ package is distributed under the \textsc{gnu} public
-license, version 2. In detail, this means the following (the following
-text is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation):
+
+\subsection{Which License Applies?}
+
+Different parts of the \pgfname\ package are distributed under
+different licenses:
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+\item The \emph{code} of the package is dual-license. This means that
+ you can decide which license you wish to use when using the
+ \pgfname\ package. The two options are:
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item You can use the \textsc{gnu} Public License, version 2.
+ \item You can use the \LaTeX\ Project Public License, version 1.3c.
+ \end{enumerate}
+\item The \emph{documentation} of the package is also dual-license. Again,
+ you can choose between two options:
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item You can use the \textsc{gnu} Free Documentation License, version 1.2.
+ \item You can use the \LaTeX\ Project Public License, version 1.3c.
+ \end{enumerate}
+\end{enumerate}
+
+The ``documentation of the package'' refers to all files in the
+subdirectory |doc| of the |pgf| package. A detailed listing can be
+found in the file |doc/generic/pgf/licenses/manifest-documentation.txt|.
+All files in other directories are part of the ``code of the
+package.'' A detailed listing can be found in the file
+|doc/generic/pgf/licenses/manifest-code.txt|.
+
+In the resest of this section, the licenses are presented. The
+following text is copyrighted, see the plain text versions of these
+licenses in the directory |doc/generic/pgf/licenses| for details.
+
+The example picture used in this manual, the Brave \textsc{gnu} World
+logo, is taken from the Brave \textsc{gnu} World homepage, where it is
+copyrighted as follows: ``Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
+2004 Georg C.~F.\ Greve. Permission is granted to make and distribute
+verbatim copies of this transcript as long as the copyright and this
+permission notice appear.''
+
+
+\subsection{The GNU Public License, Version 2}
\subsubsection{Preamble}
@@ -21,8 +62,8 @@ intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software---to
make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public
License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to
any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free
-Software Foundation software is covered by the \textsc{gnu} Library General Public
-License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
+Software Foundation software is covered by the \textsc{gnu} Library
+General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.
Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the
@@ -320,6 +361,964 @@ programs), even if such holder or other party has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.
\end{enumerate}
+
+\providecommand{\LPPLsection}{\subsection}
+\providecommand{\LPPLsubsection}{\subsubsection}
+\providecommand{\LPPLsubsubsection}{\subsubsection}
+\providecommand{\LPPLparagraph}{\paragraph}
+
+
+% The file lppl.tex, some minor typographic changes:
+
+%
+% $Id: pgfmanual-en-license.tex,v 1.4 2006/10/11 15:00:28 tantau Exp $
+%
+% Copyright 1999 2002-2006 LaTeX3 Project
+% Everyone is allowed to distribute verbatim copies of this
+% license document, but modification of it is not allowed.
+%
+%
+% If you wish to load it as part of a ``doc'' source, you have to
+% ensure that a) % is a comment character and b) that short verb
+% characters are being turned off, i.e.,
+%
+% \DeleteShortVerb{\'} % or whatever was made a shorthand
+% \MakePercentComment
+% \input{lppl}
+% \MakePercentIgnore
+% \MakeShortVerb{\'} % turn it on again if necessary
+%
+%
+% By default the license is produced with \section* as the highest
+% heading level. If this is not appropriate for the document in which
+% it is included define the commands listed below before loading this
+% document, e.g., for inclusion as a separate chapter define:
+%
+% \providecommand{\LPPLsection}{\chapter*}
+% \providecommand{\LPPLsubsection}{\section*}
+% \providecommand{\LPPLsubsubsection}{\subsection*}
+% \providecommand{\LPPLparagraph}{\subsubsection*}
+%
+%
+% To allow cross-referencing the headings \label's have been attached
+% to them, all starting with ``LPPL:''. As by default headings without
+% numbers are produced, this will only allow page references.
+% However, you can use the titleref package to produce textual
+% references or you change the definitions of \LPPLsection, and
+% friends to generated numbered headings.
+%
+%
+% We want it to be possible that this file can be processed by
+% (pdf)LaTeX on its own, or that this file can be included in another
+% LaTeX document without any modification whatsoever.
+% Hence the little test below.
+%
+%
+\makeatletter
+\ifx\@preamblecmds\@notprerr
+ % In this case the preamble has already been processed so this file
+ % is loaded as part of another document; just enclose everything in
+ % a group
+ \let\LPPLicense\bgroup
+ \let\endLPPLicense\egroup
+\else
+ % In this case the preamble has not been processed yet so this file
+ % is processed by itself.
+ \documentclass{article}
+ \let\LPPLicense\document
+ \let\endLPPLicense\enddocument
+\fi
+\makeatother
+
+
+\begin{LPPLicense}
+ \providecommand{\LPPLsection}{\section*}
+ \providecommand{\LPPLsubsection}{\subsection*}
+ \providecommand{\LPPLsubsubsection}{\subsubsection*}
+ \providecommand{\LPPLparagraph}{\paragraph*}
+ \providecommand*{\LPPLfile}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
+ \providecommand*{\LPPLdocfile}[1]{`\LPPLfile{#1.tex}'}
+ \providecommand*{\LPPL}{\textsc{lppl}}
+
+ \LPPLsection{The \LaTeX\ Project Public License, Version 1.3c 2006-05-20}
+ \label{LPPL:LPPL}
+
+% \textbf{Copyright 1999, 2002--2006 \LaTeX3 Project}
+% \begin{quotation}
+% Everyone is allowed to distribute verbatim copies of this
+% license document, but modification of it is not allowed.
+% \end{quotation}
+
+ \LPPLsubsection{Preamble}
+ \label{LPPL:Preamble}
+
+ The \LaTeX\ Project Public License (\LPPL) is the primary license
+ under which the the \LaTeX\ kernel and the base \LaTeX\ packages are
+ distributed.
+
+ You may use this license for any work of which you hold the
+ copyright and which you wish to distribute. This license may be
+ particularly suitable if your work is \TeX-related (such as a
+ \LaTeX\ package), but it is written in such a way that you can use
+ it even if your work is unrelated to \TeX.
+
+ The section `\textsc{wheter and how to distribute works under this
+ license}', below, gives instructions, examples, and
+ recommendations
+ for authors who are considering distributing their works under this
+ license.
+
+ This license gives conditions under which a work may be distributed
+ and modified, as well as conditions under which modified versions of
+ that work may be distributed.
+
+ We, the \LaTeX3 Project, believe that the conditions below give you
+ the freedom to make and distribute modified versions of your work
+ that conform with whatever technical specifications you wish while
+ maintaining the availability, integrity, and reliability of that
+ work. If you do not see how to achieve your goal while meeting
+ these conditions, then read the document \LPPLdocfile{cfgguide} and
+ \LPPLdocfile{modguide} in the base \LaTeX\ distribution for suggestions.
+
+
+ \LPPLsubsection{Definitions}
+ \label{LPPL:Definitions}
+
+ In this license document the following terms are used:
+
+ \begin{description}
+ \item[Work] Any work being distributed under this License.
+
+ \item[Derived Work] Any work that under any applicable law is
+ derived from the Work.
+
+ \item[Modification] Any procedure that produces a Derived Work under
+ any applicable law -- for example, the production of a file
+ containing an original file associated with the Work or a
+ significant portion of such a file, either verbatim or with
+ modifications and/or translated into another language.
+
+ \item[Modify] To apply any procedure that produces a Derived Work
+ under any applicable law.
+
+ \item[Distribution] Making copies of the Work available from one
+ person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes
+ (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the
+ Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as \textsc{ftp} or
+ \textsc{http} or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File
+ System (\textsc{nfs}).
+
+ \item[Compiled Work] A version of the Work that has been processed
+ into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system.
+ This processing may include using installation facilities provided
+ by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of
+ the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any
+ installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes
+ modification of the Work.
+
+ \item[Current Maintainer] A person or persons nominated as such
+ within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it
+ is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
+
+ \item[Base Interpreter] A program or process that is normally needed
+ for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
+
+ A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are
+ not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each
+ external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used
+ interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the
+ license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a
+ `\LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the
+ `\LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `\TeX{} language'.
+ \end{description}
+
+ \LPPLsubsection{Conditions on Distribution and Modification}
+ \label{LPPL:Conditions}
+
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item Activities other than distribution and/or modification of the
+ Work are not covered by this license; they are outside its scope.
+ In particular, the act of running the Work is not restricted and
+ no requirements are made concerning any offers of support for the
+ Work.
+
+ \item\label{LPPL:item:distribute} You may distribute a complete, unmodified
+ copy of the Work as you received it. Distribution of only part of
+ the Work is considered modification of the Work, and no right to
+ distribute such a Derived Work may be assumed under the terms of
+ this clause.
+
+ \item You may distribute a Compiled Work that has been generated
+ from a complete, unmodified copy of the Work as distributed under
+ Clause~\ref{LPPL:item:distribute} above, as long as that Compiled Work is
+ distributed in such a way that the recipients may install the
+ Compiled Work on their system exactly as it would have been
+ installed if they generated a Compiled Work directly from the
+ Work.
+
+ \item\label{LPPL:item:currmaint} If you are the Current Maintainer of the
+ Work, you may, without restriction, modify the Work, thus creating
+ a Derived Work. You may also distribute the Derived Work without
+ restriction, including Compiled Works generated from the Derived
+ Work. Derived Works distributed in this manner by the Current
+ Maintainer are considered to be updated versions of the Work.
+
+ \item If you are not the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may
+ modify your copy of the Work, thus creating a Derived Work based
+ on the Work, and compile this Derived Work, thus creating a
+ Compiled Work based on the Derived Work.
+
+ \item\label{LPPL:item:conditions} If you are not the Current Maintainer of the
+ Work, you may distribute a Derived Work provided the following
+ conditions are met for every component of the Work unless that
+ component clearly states in the copyright notice that it is exempt
+ from that condition. Only the Current Maintainer is allowed to
+ add such statements of exemption to a component of the Work.
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item If a component of this Derived Work can be a direct
+ replacement for a component of the Work when that component is
+ used with the Base Interpreter, then, wherever this component of
+ the Work identifies itself to the user when used interactively
+ with that Base Interpreter, the replacement component of this
+ Derived Work clearly and unambiguously identifies itself as a
+ modified version of this component to the user when used
+ interactively with that Base Interpreter.
+
+ \item Every component of the Derived Work contains prominent
+ notices detailing the nature of the changes to that component,
+ or a prominent reference to another file that is distributed as
+ part of the Derived Work and that contains a complete and
+ accurate log of the changes.
+
+ \item No information in the Derived Work implies that any persons,
+ including (but not limited to) the authors of the original
+ version of the Work, provide any support, including (but not
+ limited to) the reporting and handling of errors, to recipients
+ of the Derived Work unless those persons have stated explicitly
+ that they do provide such support for the Derived Work.
+
+ \item You distribute at least one of the following with the Derived Work:
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item A complete, unmodified copy of the Work; if your
+ distribution of a modified component is made by offering
+ access to copy the modified component from a designated place,
+ then offering equivalent access to copy the Work from the same
+ or some similar place meets this condition, even though third
+ parties are not compelled to copy the Work along with the
+ modified component;
+
+ \item Information that is sufficient to obtain a complete,
+ unmodified copy of the Work.
+ \end{enumerate}
+ \end{enumerate}
+ \item If you are not the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may
+ distribute a Compiled Work generated from a Derived Work, as long
+ as the Derived Work is distributed to all recipients of the
+ Compiled Work, and as long as the conditions of
+ Clause~\ref{LPPL:item:conditions}, above, are met with regard to the Derived
+ Work.
+
+ \item The conditions above are not intended to prohibit, and hence
+ do not apply to, the modification, by any method, of any component
+ so that it becomes identical to an updated version of that
+ component of the Work as it is distributed by the Current
+ Maintainer under Clause~\ref{LPPL:item:currmaint}, above.
+
+ \item Distribution of the Work or any Derived Work in an alternative
+ format, where the Work or that Derived Work (in whole or in part)
+ is then produced by applying some process to that format, does not
+ relax or nullify any sections of this license as they pertain to
+ the results of applying that process.
+
+ \item \null
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item A Derived Work may be distributed under a different license
+ provided that license itself honors the conditions listed in
+ Clause~\ref{LPPL:item:conditions} above, in regard to the Work, though it
+ does not have to honor the rest of the conditions in this
+ license.
+
+ \item If a Derived Work is distributed under a different license,
+ that Derived Work must provide sufficient documentation as part
+ of itself to allow each recipient of that Derived Work to honor
+ the restrictions in Clause~\ref{LPPL:item:conditions} above, concerning
+ changes from the Work.
+ \end{enumerate}
+ \item This license places no restrictions on works that are
+ unrelated to the Work, nor does this license place any
+ restrictions on aggregating such works with the Work by any means.
+
+ \item Nothing in this license is intended to, or may be used to,
+ prevent complete compliance by all parties with all applicable
+ laws.
+ \end{enumerate}
+
+ \LPPLsubsection{No Warranty}
+ \label{LPPL:Warranty}
+
+ There is no warranty for the Work. Except when otherwise stated in
+ writing, the Copyright Holder provides the Work `as is', without
+ warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but
+ not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and
+ fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk as to the quality
+ and performance of the Work is with you. Should the Work prove
+ defective, you assume the cost of all necessary servicing, repair,
+ or correction.
+
+ In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in
+ writing will The Copyright Holder, or any author named in the
+ components of the Work, or any other party who may distribute and/or
+ modify the Work as permitted above, be liable to you for damages,
+ including any general, special, incidental or consequential damages
+ arising out of any use of the Work or out of inability to use the
+ Work (including, but not limited to, loss of data, data being
+ rendered inaccurate, or losses sustained by anyone as a result of
+ any failure of the Work to operate with any other programs), even if
+ the Copyright Holder or said author or said other party has been
+ advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+ \LPPLsubsection{Maintenance of The Work}
+ \label{LPPL:Maintenance}
+
+ The Work has the status `author-maintained' if the Copyright Holder
+ explicitly and prominently states near the primary copyright notice
+ in the Work that the Work can only be maintained by the Copyright
+ Holder or simply that it is `author-maintained'.
+
+ The Work has the status `maintained' if there is a Current
+ Maintainer who has indicated in the Work that they are willing to
+ receive error reports for the Work (for example, by supplying a
+ valid e-mail address). It is not required for the Current Maintainer
+ to acknowledge or act upon these error reports.
+
+ The Work changes from status `maintained' to `unmaintained' if there
+ is no Current Maintainer, or the person stated to be Current
+ Maintainer of the work cannot be reached through the indicated means
+ of communication for a period of six months, and there are no other
+ significant signs of active maintenance.
+
+ You can become the Current Maintainer of the Work by agreement with
+ any existing Current Maintainer to take over this role.
+
+ If the Work is unmaintained, you can become the Current Maintainer
+ of the Work through the following steps:
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item Make a reasonable attempt to trace the Current Maintainer (and
+ the Copyright Holder, if the two differ) through the means of an
+ Internet or similar search.
+ \item If this search is successful, then enquire whether the Work is
+ still maintained.
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item If it is being maintained, then ask the Current Maintainer
+ to update their communication data within one month.
+
+ \item\label{LPPL:item:intention} If the search is unsuccessful or
+ no action to resume active maintenance is taken by the Current
+ Maintainer, then announce within the pertinent community your
+ intention to take over maintenance. (If the Work is a \LaTeX{}
+ work, this could be done, for example, by posting to
+ \texttt{comp.text.tex}.)
+ \end{enumerate}
+ \item {}
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item If the Current Maintainer is reachable and agrees to pass
+ maintenance of the Work to you, then this takes effect
+ immediately upon announcement.
+
+ \item\label{LPPL:item:announce} If the Current Maintainer is not
+ reachable and the Copyright Holder agrees that maintenance of
+ the Work be passed to you, then this takes effect immediately
+ upon announcement.
+ \end{enumerate}
+ \item\label{LPPL:item:change} If you make an `intention
+ announcement' as described in~\ref{LPPL:item:intention} above and
+ after three months your intention is challenged neither by the
+ Current Maintainer nor by the Copyright Holder nor by other
+ people, then you may arrange for the Work to be changed so as to
+ name you as the (new) Current Maintainer.
+
+ \item If the previously unreachable Current Maintainer becomes
+ reachable once more within three months of a change completed
+ under the terms of~\ref{LPPL:item:announce}
+ or~\ref{LPPL:item:change}, then that Current Maintainer must
+ become or remain the Current Maintainer upon request provided they
+ then update their communication data within one month.
+ \end{enumerate}
+ A change in the Current Maintainer does not, of itself, alter the
+ fact that the Work is distributed under the \LPPL\ license.
+
+ If you become the Current Maintainer of the Work, you should
+ immediately provide, within the Work, a prominent and unambiguous
+ statement of your status as Current Maintainer. You should also
+ announce your new status to the same pertinent community as
+ in~\ref{LPPL:item:intention} above.
+
+ \LPPLsubsection{Whether and How to Distribute Works under This License}
+ \label{LPPL:Distribute}
+
+ This section contains important instructions, examples, and
+ recommendations for authors who are considering distributing their
+ works under this license. These authors are addressed as `you' in
+ this section.
+
+ \LPPLsubsubsection{Choosing This License or Another License}
+ \label{LPPL:Choosing}
+
+ If for any part of your work you want or need to use
+ \emph{distribution} conditions that differ significantly from those
+ in this license, then do not refer to this license anywhere in your
+ work but, instead, distribute your work under a different license.
+ You may use the text of this license as a model for your own
+ license, but your license should not refer to the \LPPL\ or
+ otherwise give the impression that your work is distributed under
+ the \LPPL.
+
+ The document \LPPLdocfile{modguide} in the base \LaTeX\ distribution
+ explains the motivation behind the conditions of this license. It
+ explains, for example, why distributing \LaTeX\ under the
+ \textsc{gnu} General Public License (\textsc{gpl}) was considered
+ inappropriate. Even if your work is unrelated to \LaTeX, the
+ discussion in \LPPLdocfile{modguide} may still be relevant, and authors
+ intending to distribute their works under any license are encouraged
+ to read it.
+
+ \LPPLsubsubsection{A Recommendation on Modification Without Distribution}
+ \label{LPPL:WithoutDistribution}
+
+ It is wise never to modify a component of the Work, even for your
+ own personal use, without also meeting the above conditions for
+ distributing the modified component. While you might intend that
+ such modifications will never be distributed, often this will happen
+ by accident -- you may forget that you have modified that component;
+ or it may not occur to you when allowing others to access the
+ modified version that you are thus distributing it and violating the
+ conditions of this license in ways that could have legal
+ implications and, worse, cause problems for the community. It is
+ therefore usually in your best interest to keep your copy of the
+ Work identical with the public one. Many works provide ways to
+ control the behavior of that work without altering any of its
+ licensed components.
+
+ \LPPLsubsubsection{How to Use This License}
+ \label{LPPL:HowTo}
+
+ To use this license, place in each of the components of your work
+ both an explicit copyright notice including your name and the year
+ the work was authored and/or last substantially modified. Include
+ also a statement that the distribution and/or modification of that
+ component is constrained by the conditions in this license.
+
+ Here is an example of such a notice and statement:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ %% pig.dtx
+ %% Copyright 2005 M. Y. Name
+ %
+ % This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+ % conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+ % of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+ % The latest version of this license is in
+ % http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+ % and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+ % version 2005/12/01 or later.
+ %
+ % This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
+ %
+ % The Current Maintainer of this work is M. Y. Name.
+ %
+ % This work consists of the files pig.dtx and pig.ins
+ % and the derived file pig.sty.
+\end{verbatim}
+
+ Given such a notice and statement in a file, the conditions given in
+ this license document would apply, with the `Work' referring to the
+ three files `\LPPLfile{pig.dtx}', `\LPPLfile{pig.ins}', and
+ `\LPPLfile{pig.sty}' (the last being generated from
+ `\LPPLfile{pig.dtx}' using `\LPPLfile{pig.ins}'), the `Base
+ Interpreter' referring to any `\LaTeX-Format', and both `Copyright
+ Holder' and `Current Maintainer' referring to the person `M. Y.
+ Name'.
+
+ If you do not want the Maintenance section of \LPPL\ to apply to
+ your Work, change `maintained' above into `author-maintained'.
+ However, we recommend that you use `maintained' as the Maintenance
+ section was added in order to ensure that your Work remains useful
+ to the community even when you can no longer maintain and support it
+ yourself.
+
+ \LPPLsubsubsection{Derived Works That Are Not Replacements}
+ \label{LPPL:NotReplacements}
+
+ Several clauses of the \LPPL\ specify means to provide reliability
+ and stability for the user community. They therefore concern
+ themselves with the case that a Derived Work is intended to be used
+ as a (compatible or incompatible) replacement of the original
+ Work. If this is not the case (e.g., if a few lines of code are
+ reused for a completely different task), then clauses 6b and 6d
+ shall not apply.
+
+ \LPPLsubsubsection{Important Recommendations}
+ \label{LPPL:Recommendations}
+
+ \LPPLparagraph{Defining What Constitutes the Work}
+
+ The \LPPL\ requires that distributions of the Work contain all the
+ files of the Work. It is therefore important that you provide a way
+ for the licensee to determine which files constitute the Work. This
+ could, for example, be achieved by explicitly listing all the files
+ of the Work near the copyright notice of each file or by using a
+ line such as:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % This work consists of all files listed in manifest.txt.
+\end{verbatim}
+ in that place. In the absence of an unequivocal list it might be
+ impossible for the licensee to determine what is considered by you
+ to comprise the Work and, in such a case, the licensee would be
+ entitled to make reasonable conjectures as to which files comprise
+ the Work.
+
+\end{LPPLicense}
+
+
+
+
+\subsection{GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2, November 2002}
+\label{label_fdl}
+
+
+% \textbf{Copyright 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.}\par
+% 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+% \begin{quotation}
+% Everyone is allowed to distribute verbatim copies of this
+% license document, but modification of it is not allowed.
+% \end{quotation}
+
+\subsubsection{Preamble}
+
+The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
+functional and useful document ``free'' in the sense of freedom: to
+assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
+with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
+Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
+to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
+for modifications made by others.
+
+This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative
+works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
+complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
+license designed for free software.
+
+We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
+software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
+program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
+software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
+it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
+whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
+principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
+
+\subsubsection{Applicability and definitions}
+
+This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
+contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
+distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
+world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
+work under the conditions stated herein. The \textbf{``Document''}, below,
+refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
+licensee, and is addressed as \textbf{``you''}. You accept the license if you
+copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
+under copyright law.
+
+A \textbf{``Modified Version''} of the Document means any work containing the
+Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
+modifications and/or translated into another language.
+
+A \textbf{``Secondary Section''} is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
+the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
+publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
+(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
+within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a
+textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
+mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
+connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
+commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
+them.
+
+The \textbf{``Invariant Sections''} are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
+are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
+that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
+section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
+allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
+Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
+Sections then there are none.
+
+The \textbf{``Cover Texts''} are certain short passages of text that are listed,
+as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
+the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
+be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
+
+A \textbf{``Transparent''} copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
+represented in a format whose specification is available to the
+general public, that is suitable for revising the document
+straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
+pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
+drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
+for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
+to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
+format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
+or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
+An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
+of text. A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called \textbf{``Opaque''}.
+
+Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
+ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
+or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
+HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of
+transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats
+include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
+proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
+processing tools are not generally available, and the
+machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
+processors for output purposes only.
+
+The \textbf{``Title Page''} means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
+plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
+this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
+formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means
+the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
+preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
+
+A section \textbf{``Entitled XYZ''} means a named subunit of the Document whose
+title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
+text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
+specific section name mentioned below, such as \textbf{``Acknowledgements''},
+\textbf{``Dedications''}, \textbf{``Endorsements''}, or \textbf{``History''}.)
+To \textbf{``Preserve the Title''}
+of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
+section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition.
+
+The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
+states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
+Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
+License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
+implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
+no effect on the meaning of this License.
+
+\subsubsection{Verbatim Copying}
+
+You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
+commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
+copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
+to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
+conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
+technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
+copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
+compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
+number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
+
+You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
+you may publicly display copies.
+
+\subsubsection{Copying in Quantity}
+
+If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
+printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
+Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
+copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
+Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
+the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
+you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
+the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
+visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
+Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
+the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
+as verbatim copying in other respects.
+
+If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
+legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
+reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
+pages.
+
+If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
+more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
+copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
+a computer-network location from which the general network-using
+public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
+a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
+If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
+when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
+that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
+location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
+Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
+edition to the public.
+
+It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
+Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
+them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
+
+\subsubsection{Modifications}
+
+You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
+the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
+the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
+Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
+and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
+of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item[A.]
+ Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
+ from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
+ (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
+ of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
+ if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
+
+\item[B.]
+ List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
+ responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
+ Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
+ Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
+ unless they release you from this requirement.
+
+\item[C.]
+ State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
+ Modified Version, as the publisher.
+
+\item[D.]
+ Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
+
+\item[E.]
+ Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
+ adjacent to the other copyright notices.
+
+\item[F.]
+ Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
+ giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
+ terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
+
+\item[G.]
+ Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
+ and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
+
+\item[H.]
+ Include an unaltered copy of this License.
+
+\item[I.]
+ Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add
+ to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
+ publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
+ there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one
+ stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
+ given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
+ Version as stated in the previous sentence.
+
+\item[J.]
+ Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
+ public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
+ the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
+ it was based on. These may be placed in the ``History'' section.
+ You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
+ least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
+ publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
+
+\item[K.]
+ For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'',
+ Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
+ the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
+ and/or dedications given therein.
+
+\item[L.]
+ Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
+ unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
+ or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
+
+\item[M.]
+ Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements''. Such a section
+ may not be included in the Modified Version.
+
+\item[N.]
+ Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements''
+ or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
+
+\item[O.]
+ Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
+\end{itemize}
+
+If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
+appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
+copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
+of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
+list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
+These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
+
+You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains
+nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
+parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
+been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
+standard.
+
+You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
+passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
+of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
+Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
+through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
+includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
+by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
+you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
+permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
+
+The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
+give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
+imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
+
+\subsubsection{Combining Documents}
+
+You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
+License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
+versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
+Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
+list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
+license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
+
+The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
+multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
+copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
+different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
+adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
+author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
+Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
+Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
+
+In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History''
+in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
+``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
+and any sections Entitled ``Dedications''. You must delete all sections
+Entitled ``Endorsements''.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Collection of Documents}
+
+You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
+released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
+License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
+the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
+verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
+
+You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
+it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
+License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
+other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Aggregating with independent Works}
+
+A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
+and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
+distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright
+resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
+of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
+When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
+apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
+derivative works of the Document.
+
+If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
+copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
+the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
+covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
+electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
+Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
+aggregate.
+
+
+
+\subsubsection{Translation}
+
+Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
+distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
+Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
+permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
+translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
+original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
+translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
+Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
+the original English version of this License and the original versions
+of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
+the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
+or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
+
+If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
+``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
+its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
+title.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Termination}
+
+You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
+as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
+copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
+automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
+parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
+License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+parties remain in full compliance.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Future Revisions of this License}
+
+The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
+of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
+versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
+differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
+http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
+
+Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
+If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
+License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
+following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
+of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
+Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
+number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
+as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Addendum: How to use this License for your documents}
+
+To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
+the License in the document and put the following copyright and
+license notices just after the title page:
+
+\bigskip
+\begin{quote}
+ Copyright \copyright \textsc{year your name}.
+ Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
+ under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
+ or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
+ A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
+ Free Documentation License''.
+\end{quote}
+\bigskip
+
+If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
+replace the ``with \dots\ Texts.'' line with this:
+
+\bigskip
+\begin{quote}
+ with the Invariant Sections being \textsc{list their titles}, with the
+ Front-Cover Texts being \textsc{list}, and with the Back-Cover
+ Texts being \textsc{list}.
+\end{quote}
+\bigskip
+
+If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
+combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
+situation.
+
+If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
+recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
+free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
+to permit their use in free software.
+
+
+
%%% Local Variables:
%%% mode: latex
%%% TeX-master: "beameruserguide"