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index ec62131e433..c7c17b7b2b7 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/FAQ-en/faq-backgrnd.tex
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/FAQ-en/faq-backgrnd.tex
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-% $Id: faq-backgrnd.tex,v 1.29 2011/10/02 20:13:05 rf10 Exp rf10 $
+% $Id: faq-backgrnd.tex,v 1.30 2012/10/10 20:37:43 rf10 Exp rf10 $
\section{The Background}
@@ -393,8 +393,8 @@ on the \acro{TUG} site, % ! line break
The acronym stands for ``Comprehensive \tex{} Archive Network'', which
more-or-less specifies what it's \emph{for}:
\begin{itemize}
-\item The aim is to offer a comprehensive collection of \tex{} resources.
-\item The content is to be made publicly accessible, via the internet.
+\item The archives offer a comprehensive collection of \tex{} resources.
+\item The content is made publicly accessible, via the internet.
\item \acro{CTAN} is a \emph{network} of archives, which strive to
stay in step with one another.
\end{itemize}
@@ -410,7 +410,9 @@ Actual implementation offers three distinct types of host:
\item[\emph{Mirror} archives]Which do no more than take regular copies
of core archives.
\item[Archive selector]Which is a meta-service, which routes requests
- to an apparently ``local'' source (mirror or archive).
+ to an apparently ``local'' mirror (``local'' is determined by an
+ algorithm that uses your net address to determine where you are, and
+ then selects a mirror that's close).
\end{description}
Note that there is nothing to prevent any archive from supporting
other functions, so a \acro{CTAN} mirror may also operate as a
@@ -419,32 +421,35 @@ mirror, and \dots{}
Functions that distinguish core archives are:
\begin{itemize}
-\item Uploads: users may submit new (or updated) material, and
- significant changes to the archive are reported via the mailing list
- \Email{ctan-ann@dante.de}
+\item Uploads: users may submit new (or updated) material via the
+ \Qref*{upload redirector}{Q-uploads}. Significant changes to the
+ archive are reported via the mailing list \Email{ctan-ann@dante.de}
\item Weak consistency: changes to the content of the archives are
- rapidly distributed to all core archives.
+ rapidly distributed to all core archives. (Consistency is `weak'
+ since changes can take several minutes to propagate.)
\item Providing distribution (\texlive{} and \miktex{}) support.
\item Catalogue maintenance.
\item Mirror monitoring.
\end{itemize}
-Not all core archives offer all of these functions.
-Users may contact the maintainers of the core archives via the mailing
-list \mailto{ctan@dante.de}
-
-Users who have new material for the archive may submit it using the
-\href{http://dante.ctan.org/upload/}{German} or
-\href{http://www.tex.ac.uk/upload/}{UK} archive.
+Users may make direct contact with the
+\begin{flatversion}
+ \ctan{} management team, via \mailto{ctan@dante.de}
+\end{flatversion}
+\begin{hyperversion}
+ \href{mailto:ctan@dante.de}{\ctan{} management team}.
+\end{hyperversion}
Users should ordinarily download material from \acro{CTAN} via the
\href*{http://mirror.ctan.org/}{archive selector}: this uses the
mirror monitor's database, and uses the caller's geographical location to
offer an efficient choice of ``sufficiently up-to-date'' mirror site for
-you to connect to. Note that all the download links, given in the web
-representation of these \acro{FAQ}s, are set up to use the mirror
-selector.
-\LastEdit*{2011-04-21}
+you to connect to. This procedure has the advantage of distributing
+the load on \ctan{} mirrors.
+
+Note that all the download links, given in the web representation of
+these \acro{FAQ}s, are set up to use the mirror selector.
+\LastEdit{2013-02-20}
\Question[Q-catalogue]{The (\acro{CTAN}) catalogue}
@@ -931,7 +936,7 @@ Finally, of course, you can also print the files, or convert them to
\Question[Q-whyfree]{If \TeX{} is so good, how come it's free?}
It's free because Knuth chose to make it so (he makes money from
-royalties on his \TeX{} books, which all sell well. He is nevertheless
+royalties on his \TeX{} books, which still sell well). He is nevertheless
apparently happy that others should earn money by selling \TeX{}-based
services and products. While several valuable \TeX{}-related tools and
packages are offered subject to restrictions imposed by the \acro{GNU}
@@ -974,8 +979,8 @@ projects: see, for example,
\Qref[question]{the LaTeX3 project}{Q-LaTeX3})
%\Qref[and]{and the SGML work}{Q-SGML})
to build substantial
-new macro packages based on \TeX{}. For the even longer term, there
-are various projects to build a \emph{successor} to \TeX{}. The
+new macro packages based on \TeX{}. There are also
+various projects to build a \emph{successor} to \TeX{}. The
\Qref*{\eTeX{}}{Q-etex} extension to \TeX{} itself arose from such a
project (\acro{NTS}). Another pair of projects, which have delivered
all the results they are likely to deliver, is the related % ! line break
@@ -985,7 +990,7 @@ development, but is widely used, and the % ! line break
\Qref*{\LuaTeX{} project}{Q-luatex} (though not scheduled to produce
its final product until end 2012) has already delivered a system that
is quite useful.
-\LastEdit{2011-07-06}
+\LastEdit{2012-10-10}
\Question[Q-readtex]{Reading \AllTeX{} files}
@@ -1029,6 +1034,11 @@ So there's a balance between the simplicity of the original
editor, and the really rather large investment needed to install a
system to read a document ``as intended''.
+Are you ``put off'' by all this?~--- remember that \tex{} is good at
+producing \acro{PDF}: why not ask the person who sent the \tex{} file
+to send an \acro{PDF} copy?
+\LastEdit{2012-10-10}
+
\Question[Q-notWYSIWYG]{Why is \TeX{} not a \WYSIWYG{} system?}
\WYSIWYG{} is a marketing term (``What you see is what you get'') for