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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tamil.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tamil.itx new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7085ba09df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/tamil.itx @@ -0,0 +1,673 @@ +\documentclass[11pt]{article} +% User Documentation for the Itrans Package +% The Tamil Language Transliteration Table + +\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html + +\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package + % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to + % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) + +\portraitpage % defined in itrans.sty (idevn.tex), get a larger page size + +\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} +\newcommand{\rarrow}{\mbox{---\hspace{-8pt}$>$}} +\newcommand{\ST}{\char35 tamil} +\newcommand{\ET}{\char35 endtamil} +\newfont{\cmt}{cmtt12} +\newfont{\cmts}{cmtt9} + +\newfont{\tmlb}{wntml12} +\newfont{\tmls}{wntml10} +\hyphenchar\tmlb=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font +\hyphenchar\tmls=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font + +#tamilifm=wntml.ifm +#tamilfont=\tmlb + +\begin{document} + +\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} + +\centerline{\LARGE\bf Transliteration Map} +\medskip +\centerline{\LARGE\bf Tamil Font (wntml)} +\bigskip +\centerline{\LARGE\bf itrans} +\smallskip +\centerline{\bf \copyright 1991--1998 Avinash Chopde} + +\section{Fonts Available --- \TeX\ Interface} + +The single font {\em wntml}, is available in three sizes: 10, 12 and +17~points. +The names are {\em wntml10}, {\em wntml12}, and {\em wntml17} +respectively. + +In this document (and in idoc.itx), the following lines were used for +loading the font: + +\noindent\verb+\newfont{\tmlb}{wntml12}+. + +\noindent\verb+\newfont{\tmls}{wntml10}+. + +The command {\tt \char92tmlb} refers to the font of size 12, and the +command {\tt \char92tmls} refers to the font of size 10 points. + +This package also includes the MF and PK files for the font. +Since the MF files are also present, you can use them to generate any +other PK and TFM files you need, to get fonts that are transformed +versions (scaled, slanted, etc) of the basic Washington Tamil font. + +\subsection{Points to Note} + +\begin{itemize} + +\item The font used, wntml, is a Metafont description, hence, this font +cannot be used to directly generate PostScript output from itrans. +The only way to use this font with {\em itrans} is to produce documents +in \TeX. + +\item The font used, wntml, does not have any numerals or any punctuation +characters. +Therefore, if you need to use numbers or punctuation marks between the +\ST\ and \ET\ markers, remember to change the font before any number or +any punctuation mark. + +For numbers, it is usually sufficient to use the \$ enclosing scope to +make them print correctly, since a \$ enters mathmode and uses the math +fonts. +For punctuation marks, the user needs to explicitly change fonts: +example: + +\noindent{\tt \ST ......\{\char92rm ;\}.......\ET}. + +The example in the previous section uses these methods. + +\end{itemize} + +\subsection{Archaic Character Forms} + +As shown in table 2, the consonant-vowel forms follow certain modern +tamil conventions. (I use the terms modern and archaic loosely, and they +only reflect current tamil standards in India, other countries may not +follow these.) +It is possible to get the older alternate character forms that print out thus: + +{\tt NA:} {\tmlb% +{\char49} }% End of Indian Language + +{\tt Nai:} {\tmlb% +{\char54} }% End of Indian Language + +{\tt No:} {\tmlb% +{\char22\char49} }% End of Indian Language + +{\tt NO:} {\tmlb% +{\char23\char49} }% End of Indian Language + +{\tt nA:} {\tmlb% +{\char145} }% End of Indian Language + +{\tt nai:} {\tmlb% +{\char150} }% End of Indian Language + +{\tt no:} {\tmlb% +{\char22\char145} }% End of Indian Language + +{\tt nO:} {\tmlb% +{\char23\char145} }% End of Indian Language + +{\tt Lai:} {\tmlb% +{\char134} }% End of Indian Language + +{\tt RA:} {\tmlb% +{\char137} }% End of Indian Language + +{\tt Ro:} {\tmlb% +{\char22\char137} }% End of Indian Language + +{\tt RO:} {\tmlb% +{\char23\char137} }% End of Indian Language + +\bigskip +To enable these forms, you need to edit the wntml.ifm file: better +make a copy, and name it wntmla.ifm, and edit the new file. + +Search the wntmla.ifm file for the word {\em ARCHAIC}, and delete +that word. +You should see twelve such instances, corresponding to the characters +above. + +Once that is done, specify the new IFM file with the {\tt \char35tamilifm} +keyword, and all the above twelve consonant forms will print out as above. +(See the user manual idoc.itx for exact details regarding the {\tt +\char35tamilifm} keyword.) + +\section{Example} + +\noindent $\bullet$ English Input: +\bigskip + +\noindent {\tt \char123 {\ST}} +\begin{verbatim} +namadhu chUriya maNTalaththai viTTup paya^nIr{\rm ,} vAyEjar +viNkala~NkaL veLiyERi viNmI^n kaLai nOkki viraindhu +koNTirukki^nRa^na{\rm .} +idhaRkE padhdhuppadhi^nARu ANTukaLAki viTTa^na{\rm .} +viNmI^nkaLukkuch churukkAka payaNam chella i^nRaiya +vEdhiyal EvUrdhikaL kaikoTukkA{\rm .} ivaRRi^nAl maNikku +$ 40 $ Ayiram kilO mITTar vEkadhdhaiyE eTTa muTiyum{\rm .} +\end{verbatim} +\noindent {\tt \ET\char125} + +\bigskip\bigskip + +\noindent $\bullet$ Tamil Output: +\bigskip + +#tamil +\noindent namadhu chUriya maNTalaththai viTTup paya^nIr{\rm ,} +vAyEjar +viNkala~NkaL veLiyERi +viNmI^nkaLai nOkki viraindhu koNTirukki^nRa^na{\rm .} +idhaRkE padhdhuppadhi^nARu ANTukaLAki viTTa^na{\rm .} \\ +viNmI^nkaLukkuch churukkAka payaNam chella i^nRaiya vEdhiyal +EvUrdhikaL +kaikoTukkA{\rm .} +ivaRRi^nAl maNikku $ 40 $ Ayiram kilO mITTar vEkadhdhaiyE eTTa +muTiyum{\rm .} +#endtamil + +\section{Acknowledgements} + +The support for tamil in the initial version of {\em itrans} package has +been possible +only because of the help I received from {\tt Sriram Tyagarajan}. +I would like to thank him for his help in making me relate the {\em +itrans} package to the tamil alphabet, and his patience in proof-reading +all the printouts I sent him. + +The current version of ITRANS makes use of Tamil enhancements from many +other people, particularly +Siddharthan Ramachandramurthi who added glyphs to the tamil font, and to +Shree for many modifications to the IFM file. + +\subsection{Font Developer} + + The Washington Tamil font (wntml) was created by the + Humanities and Arts Computing Center of the University of Washington, + USA. + I would like to thank them for making this font available as freeware. + +{\obeylines\cmts +\noindent Thomas Ridgeway, Director, +\noindent Humanities and Arts Computing Center/NorthWest Computing Support Center +\noindent Internet: ridgeway@blackbox.hacc.washington.edu +} + +The current version of {\tt tamil.mf} Wntml font that is distributed +with ITRANS has been developed by +Siddharthan Ramachandramurthi, it includes updates to a few of the +original glyphs, and it also adds a few more characters to the font. + +\bigskip +\hrule +\vfill + +\bigskip +\section{Author} + +\noindent +ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ +E-mail: +\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\ +Home page: +\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} + +\bigskip +\hrule +%------------------------------------------------------------------- +\begin{htmlonly} +\section{Tamil Table} +\end{htmlonly} + +\begin{table}[hp] +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{c@{\hspace{1in}}c@{\hspace{1in}}c} +% --- first col is vowels inside a tabular +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} +\multicolumn{2}{c}{Vowels} \\ +\hline +{#tamil a #endtamil} & {\tt a} \\ \hline +{#tamil aa #endtamil} & {\tt aa {\it or} A} \\ \hline +{#tamil i #endtamil} & {\tt i} \\ \hline +{#tamil ii #endtamil} & {\tt ii {\it or} I} \\ \hline +{#tamil u #endtamil} & {\tt u} \\ \hline +{#tamil uu #endtamil} & {\tt uu {\it or} U} \\ \hline +{#tamil e #endtamil} & {\tt e} \\ \hline +{#tamil E #endtamil} & {\tt E} \\ \hline +{#tamil ai #endtamil} & {\tt ai} \\ \hline +{#tamil o #endtamil} & {\tt o} \\ \hline +{#tamil O #endtamil} & {\tt O} \\ \hline +{#tamil au #endtamil} & {\tt au} \\ \hline +\multicolumn{2}{c}{ }\\ +\multicolumn{2}{c}{ }\\ +\hline +{#tamil q #endtamil} & {\tt q} \\ \hline +{#tamil SRI #endtamil} & {\tt SRI} \\ \hline +\end{tabular} +\end{makeimage} +% --- end first col +& +% --- second col is consonants +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} +\multicolumn{2}{c}{Consonants} \\ +\hline +{#tamil ka #endtamil} & {\tt k{\it a} {\it or} g{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil ~Na #endtamil} & {\tt \char`~N{\it a or} N\char`^{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil cha #endtamil} & {\tt ch{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil ~na #endtamil} & {\tt {\char`~}n{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil Ta #endtamil} & {\tt T{\it a} {\it or} Th{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil Na #endtamil} & {\tt N{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil ta #endtamil} & {\tt t{\it a} {\it or} th{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil na #endtamil} & {\tt n{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil ^na #endtamil} & {\tt \char`^n{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil pa #endtamil} & {\tt p{\it a} {\it or} b{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil ma #endtamil} & {\tt m{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil ya #endtamil} & {\tt y{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil ra #endtamil} & {\tt r{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil la #endtamil} & {\tt l{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil va #endtamil} & {\tt v{\it a or} w{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil za #endtamil} & {\tt J{\it a or} z{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil La #endtamil} & {\tt L{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil Ra #endtamil} & {\tt R{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil sha #endtamil} & {\tt sh{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil Sha #endtamil}& {\tt Sh{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil sa #endtamil} & {\tt s{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil ja #endtamil} & {\tt j{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil ha #endtamil} & {\tt h{\it a}} \\ \hline +{#tamil xa #endtamil} & {\tt x{\it a} {\it or} ksh{\it a}} \\ \hline +\end{tabular} +\end{makeimage} +\\ +\end{tabular} % end the larger tabular encompassing all two tables +\hfill +\\ +\end{center} +\caption {\bf ITRANS: Tamil to English Transliteration Table.} +\label{ienc} +\end{table} + +#tamilfont=\tmls +%------------------------------------------------------------------- +\begin{htmlonly} +\section{All the Consonant-Vowel Forms} +\end{htmlonly} + +\begin{table}[hp] +\vspace*{-0.00in} +\hspace*{-0.5in}\mbox{\vbox{ % this hspace and vspace doesn't work... +\begin{makeimage} +\begin{tabular}{|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} % 14 columns +\hline +\tt \char92 & +\tt & +\tt a & +\tt A & +\tt i & +\tt I & +\tt u & +\tt U & +\tt e & +\tt E & +\tt ai & +\tt o & +\tt O & +\tt au \\ \hline\hline +\tt k & +#tamil k #endtamil & +#tamil ka #endtamil & +#tamil kA #endtamil & +#tamil ki #endtamil & +#tamil kI #endtamil & +#tamil ku #endtamil & +#tamil kU #endtamil & +#tamil ke #endtamil & +#tamil kE #endtamil & +#tamil kai #endtamil & +#tamil ko #endtamil & +#tamil kO #endtamil & +#tamil kau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt {\char`~}N & +#tamil ~N #endtamil & +#tamil ~Na #endtamil & +#tamil ~NA #endtamil & +#tamil ~Ni #endtamil & +#tamil ~NI #endtamil & +#tamil ~Nu #endtamil & +#tamil ~NU #endtamil & +#tamil ~Ne #endtamil & +#tamil ~NE #endtamil & +#tamil ~Nai #endtamil & +#tamil ~No #endtamil & +#tamil ~NO #endtamil & +#tamil ~Nau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt ch & +#tamil ch #endtamil & +#tamil cha #endtamil & +#tamil chA #endtamil & +#tamil chi #endtamil & +#tamil chI #endtamil & +#tamil chu #endtamil & +#tamil chU #endtamil & +#tamil che #endtamil & +#tamil chE #endtamil & +#tamil chai #endtamil & +#tamil cho #endtamil & +#tamil chO #endtamil & +#tamil chau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt {\char`~}n & +#tamil ~n #endtamil & +#tamil ~na #endtamil & +#tamil ~nA #endtamil & +#tamil ~ni #endtamil & +#tamil ~nI #endtamil & +#tamil ~nu #endtamil & +#tamil ~nU #endtamil & +#tamil ~ne #endtamil & +#tamil ~nE #endtamil & +#tamil ~nai #endtamil & +#tamil ~no #endtamil & +#tamil ~nO #endtamil & +#tamil ~nau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt T & +#tamil T #endtamil & +#tamil Ta #endtamil & +#tamil TA #endtamil & +#tamil Ti #endtamil & +#tamil TI #endtamil & +#tamil Tu #endtamil & +#tamil TU #endtamil & +#tamil Te #endtamil & +#tamil TE #endtamil & +#tamil Tai #endtamil & +#tamil To #endtamil & +#tamil TO #endtamil & +#tamil Tau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt N & +#tamil N #endtamil & +#tamil Na #endtamil & +#tamil NA #endtamil & +#tamil Ni #endtamil & +#tamil NI #endtamil & +#tamil Nu #endtamil & +#tamil NU #endtamil & +#tamil Ne #endtamil & +#tamil NE #endtamil & +#tamil Nai #endtamil & +#tamil No #endtamil & +#tamil NO #endtamil & +#tamil Nau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt t & +#tamil t #endtamil & +#tamil ta #endtamil & +#tamil tA #endtamil & +#tamil ti #endtamil & +#tamil tI #endtamil & +#tamil tu #endtamil & +#tamil tU #endtamil & +#tamil te #endtamil & +#tamil tE #endtamil & +#tamil tai #endtamil & +#tamil to #endtamil & +#tamil tO #endtamil & +#tamil tau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt n & +#tamil n #endtamil & +#tamil na #endtamil & +#tamil nA #endtamil & +#tamil ni #endtamil & +#tamil nI #endtamil & +#tamil nu #endtamil & +#tamil nU #endtamil & +#tamil ne #endtamil & +#tamil nE #endtamil & +#tamil nai #endtamil & +#tamil no #endtamil & +#tamil nO #endtamil & +#tamil nau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt \char`^n & +#tamil ^n #endtamil & +#tamil ^na #endtamil & +#tamil ^nA #endtamil & +#tamil ^ni #endtamil & +#tamil ^nI #endtamil & +#tamil ^nu #endtamil & +#tamil ^nU #endtamil & +#tamil ^ne #endtamil & +#tamil ^nE #endtamil & +#tamil ^nai #endtamil & +#tamil ^no #endtamil & +#tamil ^nO #endtamil & +#tamil ^nau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt p & +#tamil p #endtamil & +#tamil pa #endtamil & +#tamil pA #endtamil & +#tamil pi #endtamil & +#tamil pI #endtamil & +#tamil pu #endtamil & +#tamil pU #endtamil & +#tamil pe #endtamil & +#tamil pE #endtamil & +#tamil pai #endtamil & +#tamil po #endtamil & +#tamil pO #endtamil & +#tamil pau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt m & +#tamil m #endtamil & +#tamil ma #endtamil & +#tamil mA #endtamil & +#tamil mi #endtamil & +#tamil mI #endtamil & +#tamil mu #endtamil & +#tamil mU #endtamil & +#tamil me #endtamil & +#tamil mE #endtamil & +#tamil mai #endtamil & +#tamil mo #endtamil & +#tamil mO #endtamil & +#tamil mau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt y & +#tamil y #endtamil & +#tamil ya #endtamil & +#tamil yA #endtamil & +#tamil yi #endtamil & +#tamil yI #endtamil & +#tamil yu #endtamil & +#tamil yU #endtamil & +#tamil ye #endtamil & +#tamil yE #endtamil & +#tamil yai #endtamil & +#tamil yo #endtamil & +#tamil yO #endtamil & +#tamil yau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt r & +#tamil r #endtamil & +#tamil ra #endtamil & +#tamil rA #endtamil & +#tamil ri #endtamil & +#tamil rI #endtamil & +#tamil ru #endtamil & +#tamil rU #endtamil & +#tamil re #endtamil & +#tamil rE #endtamil & +#tamil rai #endtamil & +#tamil ro #endtamil & +#tamil rO #endtamil & +#tamil rau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt l & +#tamil l #endtamil & +#tamil la #endtamil & +#tamil lA #endtamil & +#tamil li #endtamil & +#tamil lI #endtamil & +#tamil lu #endtamil & +#tamil lU #endtamil & +#tamil le #endtamil & +#tamil lE #endtamil & +#tamil lai #endtamil & +#tamil lo #endtamil & +#tamil lO #endtamil & +#tamil lau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt v & +#tamil v #endtamil & +#tamil va #endtamil & +#tamil vA #endtamil & +#tamil vi #endtamil & +#tamil vI #endtamil & +#tamil vu #endtamil & +#tamil vU #endtamil & +#tamil ve #endtamil & +#tamil vE #endtamil & +#tamil vai #endtamil & +#tamil vo #endtamil & +#tamil vO #endtamil & +#tamil vau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt z & +#tamil z #endtamil & +#tamil za #endtamil & +#tamil zA #endtamil & +#tamil zi #endtamil & +#tamil zI #endtamil & +#tamil zu #endtamil & +#tamil zU #endtamil & +#tamil ze #endtamil & +#tamil zE #endtamil & +#tamil zai #endtamil & +#tamil zo #endtamil & +#tamil zO #endtamil & +#tamil zau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt L & +#tamil L #endtamil & +#tamil La #endtamil & +#tamil LA #endtamil & +#tamil Li #endtamil & +#tamil LI #endtamil & +#tamil Lu #endtamil & +#tamil LU #endtamil & +#tamil Le #endtamil & +#tamil LE #endtamil & +#tamil Lai #endtamil & +#tamil Lo #endtamil & +#tamil LO #endtamil & +#tamil Lau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt R & +#tamil R #endtamil & +#tamil Ra #endtamil & +#tamil RA #endtamil & +#tamil Ri #endtamil & +#tamil RI #endtamil & +#tamil Ru #endtamil & +#tamil RU #endtamil & +#tamil Re #endtamil & +#tamil RE #endtamil & +#tamil Rai #endtamil & +#tamil Ro #endtamil & +#tamil RO #endtamil & +#tamil Rau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt sh & +#tamil sh #endtamil & +#tamil sha #endtamil & +#tamil shA #endtamil & +#tamil shi #endtamil & +#tamil shI #endtamil & +#tamil shu #endtamil & +#tamil shU #endtamil & +#tamil she #endtamil & +#tamil shE #endtamil & +#tamil shai #endtamil & +#tamil sho #endtamil & +#tamil shO #endtamil & +#tamil shau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt Sh & +#tamil Sh #endtamil & +#tamil Sha #endtamil & +#tamil ShA #endtamil & +#tamil Shi #endtamil & +#tamil ShI #endtamil & +#tamil Shu #endtamil & +#tamil ShU #endtamil & +#tamil She #endtamil & +#tamil ShE #endtamil & +#tamil Shai #endtamil & +#tamil Sho #endtamil & +#tamil ShO #endtamil & +#tamil Shau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt s & +#tamil s #endtamil & +#tamil sa #endtamil & +#tamil sA #endtamil & +#tamil si #endtamil & +#tamil sI #endtamil & +#tamil su #endtamil & +#tamil sU #endtamil & +#tamil se #endtamil & +#tamil sE #endtamil & +#tamil sai #endtamil & +#tamil so #endtamil & +#tamil sO #endtamil & +#tamil sau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt j & +#tamil j #endtamil & +#tamil ja #endtamil & +#tamil jA #endtamil & +#tamil ji #endtamil & +#tamil jI #endtamil & +#tamil ju #endtamil & +#tamil jU #endtamil & +#tamil je #endtamil & +#tamil jE #endtamil & +#tamil jai #endtamil & +#tamil jo #endtamil & +#tamil jO #endtamil & +#tamil jau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt h & +#tamil h #endtamil & +#tamil ha #endtamil & +#tamil hA #endtamil & +#tamil hi #endtamil & +#tamil hI #endtamil & +#tamil hu #endtamil & +#tamil hU #endtamil & +#tamil he #endtamil & +#tamil hE #endtamil & +#tamil hai #endtamil & +#tamil ho #endtamil & +#tamil hO #endtamil & +#tamil hau #endtamil \\ \hline +\tt x & +#tamil x #endtamil & +#tamil xa #endtamil & +#tamil xA #endtamil & +#tamil xi #endtamil & +#tamil xI #endtamil & +#tamil xu #endtamil & +#tamil xU #endtamil & +#tamil xe #endtamil & +#tamil xE #endtamil & +#tamil xai #endtamil & +#tamil xo #endtamil & +#tamil xO #endtamil & +#tamil xau #endtamil \\ \hline +\end{tabular} +\end{makeimage} +\vspace{0.10in} +}} % end hbox and vbox +\caption {\bf Tamil Consonants with their Vowel Forms.} +\end{table} + +\end{document} |