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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/icsx.itx b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/icsx.itx deleted file mode 100644 index cd6ab99b1ca..00000000000 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/fonts/itrans/icsx.itx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,395 +0,0 @@ -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% CS/CSX Encoding User Doc for ITRANS (Version 4.00 and above) -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\documentclass[11pt]{article} -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\usepackage[preprocess]{itrans} % Ross Moore's extensions to latex2html - -\usepackage{html} % from standard latex2html package - % if you do not have html.sty in your machine, change the html to - % htmlstub (htmlstub.sty is included in the ITRANS/lib directory) -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -#useshortmarkers % ITRANS command. Allows me to use ## - % instead of #indian and #endindian - % June '98: changed all ## to #indian, to allow - % the use of Ross Moore's latex2html ITRANS - % extensions. - -#usecsx % ITRANS command. Accept CS/CSX encoded text. -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -% -- devanagari -#hindiifm=dvng.ifm % ITRANS command -#hindifont=\fransdvng % ITRANS command: argument specifies use of - % Frans's font, fransdvng is a command defined - % in idevn.tex (itrans.sty loads this) - -%begin{latexonly} -\let\usedvng=\largedvng % override the default size (normaldvng) -%end{latexonly} - -% -- telugu -\newfont{\tlg}{tel18} -\hyphenchar\tlg=-1 % disable hyphenation using this font - -#teluguifm=tlgutx.ifm -#telugufont=\tlg -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\portraitpage % from itrans.sty/idevn.tex (also: \landscapepage) -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\def\diatop[#1|#2]{{\setbox1=\hbox{{#1{}}}\setbox2=\hbox{{#2{}}}% - \dimen0=\ifdim\wd1>\wd2\wd1\else\wd2\fi% - \dimen1=\ht2\advance\dimen1by-1ex% - \setbox1=\hbox to1\dimen0{\hss#1\hss}% - \rlap{\raise1\dimen1\box1}% - \hbox to1\dimen0{\hss#2\hss}}}% -%e.g. of use: \diatop[\'|{\=o}] gives u macron acute - -\begin{document} - -\footnotetext[0]{Last modification: \today} - -\centerline{\bf Transliteration Map} -\medskip -\centerline{\LARGE\bf CS/CSX Encoding} -\medskip -\centerline{\bf itrans} -\smallskip -\centerline{\bf \copyright 1994--1998 Avinash Chopde} - -\section{CS/CSX Encoding} - -During the 8th World Sanskrit Conference, Vienna 1990, a panel -was held to discuss the standardization of Sanskrit for -electronic data transfer. -Dominik Wujastyk presented a paper, titled ``Standardization of Sanskrit for -Electronic Data Transfer and Screen Representation,'' which outlines the -Classical Sanskrit and Classical Sanskrit Extended Encoding. -The original paper is available in a .zip archive, named ``iass.zip''. -Use archie to locate FTP sites that store iass.zip, if you need the original -paper, as of this writing, it was available at: -{\verb= ftp.bcc.ac.uk:/pub/users/ucgadkw/indology=}. - -{\sc itrans} now supports CS/CSX, in a limited form. - -To turn on recognition of CS/CSX encoded text, use this command before -the CS encoded text: - -{\tt \char35 usecsx} - -If necessary, you can turn off recognition of CS/CSX encoded text (and revert -to ITRANS only encoding), by using this command: - -{\tt \char35 ignorecsx} - -Both -{\tt \char35 usecsx} -and -{\tt \char35 ignorecsx} -apply to the text that follows in the file. - -\subsection{Avoid Capitals or Uppercase Characters} - -CS/CSX is a case-insensitive encoding, both uppercase and lowercase -characters have the same meaning, but ITRANS is case-sensitive. -Thus, an uppercase character in ITRANS is encoded to a different devanagari -character from its lowercase counterpart. - -This means that when you create input text in CSX, do not use uppercase -characters. ITRANS differentiates between lower case and uppercase characters. -For example, entering {\tt la} results in #hindi la#endhindi, but entering -{\tt La} results in a different character: #hindi La#endhindi. - -(If you already have input text that is in CS/CSX encoding and it also uses -uppercase characters, use some text editor or word processor to convert -all the uppercase characters to lowercase. This can be done easily using -the text editors such as emacs, or programs such as {\tt tr} (available -on UNIX machines, and also available for MS-DOS systems).) - -Table~\ref{ienc} provides the complete input encoding -accepted by ITRANS. -Note that technically, this uppercase character limitation -applies only to the ASCII character codes (those -less than 128). CS/CSX character codes over 128 are handled correctly -in ITRANS (by correct, I mean handling them with CS/CSX meanings). -But, it is simpler to just avoid using any uppercase characters at all. -The tables in this document should clarify all this. - -Table~\ref{csx} lists the non-ASCII character codes (128 to 255) -accepted by ITRANS. - -%------------------------------------------------------------------------ -\begin{htmlonly} -\subsection{CS/CSX Table of non-ASCII codes (128 to 255)} -\end{htmlonly} - -% Table 1 -\begin{table}[ht] -\begin{center} -\hspace*{-20pt}\begin{tabular}{cc} -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline -devanagari & {\sc cs/csx} char & {\sc cs/csx} char code \\ \hline -{#hindi aa #endhindi} & {\a=a} & {\tt 224} \\ \hline -{#hindi aa #endhindi} & {\a=A} & {\tt 226} \\ \hline -{#hindi uu #endhindi} & {\a=u} & {\tt 229} \\ \hline -{#hindi uu #endhindi} & {\a=U} & {\tt 230} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^i #endhindi} & {\d r} & {\tt 231} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^i #endhindi} & {\d R} & {\tt 232} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^I #endhindi} & {\diatop[\a=|\d r]} & {\tt 233} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^I #endhindi} & {\diatop[\a=|\d R]} & {\tt 234} \\ \hline -{#hindi L^i #endhindi} & {\d l} & {\tt 235} \\ \hline -{#hindi L^i #endhindi} & {\d L} & {\tt 236} \\ \hline -{#hindi L^I #endhindi} & {\diatop[\a=|\d l]} & {\tt 237} \\ \hline -{#hindi L^I #endhindi} & {\diatop[\a=|\d L]} & {\tt 238} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na #endhindi} & {\.n} & {\tt 239} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na #endhindi} & {\.N} & {\tt 240} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~na #endhindi} & {\~ n} & {\tt 164} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ta #endhindi} & {\d t} & {\tt 241} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ta #endhindi} & {\d T} & {\tt 242} \\ \hline -{#hindi Tha #endhindi} & {\d th} & {\tt 241 + h} \\ \hline -{#hindi Tha #endhindi} & {\d Th} & {\tt 242 + h} \\ \hline -\multicolumn{3}{c}{ } -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -& -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} -\hline -devanagari & {\sc cs/csx} char & {\sc cs/csx} char code \\ \hline -{#hindi Da #endhindi} & {\d d} & {\tt 243} \\ \hline -{#hindi Da #endhindi} & {\d D} & {\tt 244} \\ \hline -{#hindi Dha #endhindi} & {\d dh} & {\tt 243 + h} \\ \hline -{#hindi Dha #endhindi} & {\d Dh} & {\tt 244 + h} \\ \hline -{#hindi Na #endhindi} & {\d n} & {\tt 245} \\ \hline -{#hindi Na #endhindi} & {\d N} & {\tt 246} \\ \hline -{#hindi sha #endhindi} & {\a's} & {\tt 247} \\ \hline -{#hindi sha #endhindi} & {\a'S} & {\tt 248} \\ \hline -{#hindi shha #endhindi} & {\d s} & {\tt 249} \\ \hline -{#hindi shha #endhindi} & {\d S} & {\tt 250} \\ \hline -{#hindi La #endhindi} & {\b l} & {\tt 215} \\ \hline -{#hindi .n #endhindi} & {\d m} & {\tt 252} \\ \hline -{#hindi .n #endhindi} & {\d M} & {\tt 253} \\ \hline -{#hindi .n #endhindi} & {\. m} & {\tt 167} \\ \hline -{#hindi H #endhindi} & {\d h} & {\tt 254} \\ \hline -{#hindi H #endhindi} & {\d H} & {\tt 255} \\ \hline -{#telugu Ra #endtelugu (telugu)} & {\b r} & {\tt 159} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\end{tabular} -\end{center} -\caption {{\bf CS/CSX Mapping} (shows non-ASCII char codes only).} -\label{csx} -\end{table} - -\subsection{Incomplete CS/CSX Support} - -There are many characters in CS/CSX that are currently not mapped by ITRANS, -simply because I do not know what devanagari characters (if any) they -stand for. - -For example, \~ l is present in the CS table, but I don't know what -it represents, so, it is currently unrecognized by ITRANS. -If you find such gaps and know what devanagari or tamil or telugu character -it stands for, please send me e-mail, so that I can include it in the -next release of ITRANS. My e-mail address is available elsewhere in this -document. -Feel free to send me mail on any other issues regarding CS/CSX support -in ITRANS, too. - -\subsection{Breaking the lexical scan in ITRANS} - -ITRANS always matches the largest possible input sequence when scanning -the input. Thus, in devanagari, {\tt sha} will produce #hindi sha #endhindi even when -usecsx is in effect. -If instead you need ITRANS to recognize it as two different consonants, -you should use the lexical scan break character, the underscore. -Thus, typing {\tt s\_ha} will result in #hindi s_ha #endhindi. - -This is a thing to watch out for in all cases where some character has -a multiple letter mapping, and each letter by itself also represents some -other character. -In the above example, {\tt sh} is the two letter map, and both -{\tt s} and {\tt h} represent other characters. - -\section{ITRANS Encoding Accepted along with CS/CSX} - -Even when {\tt \char35usecsx} is in effect, the other ITRANS mappings -are still accepted. -Actually, even without the usecsx command, ITRANS will still accept all -the CS/CSX character codes. The only reason the usecsx command is needed -is to disambiguate the #hindi ca #endhindi and #hindi cha #endhindi characters. ITRANS by default -uses {\tt cha} and {\tt chha} to denote #hindi ca #endhindi and #hindi cha #endhindi, but CS/CSX -uses {\tt ca} and {\tt cha}. To handle this difference, the -{\tt \char35usecsx} command had to be introduced. - -Though this document shows only the Devanagari script, CS/CSX can be used -in ITRANS with every Indic Script that ITRANS supports. -For more details on those languages, consult the documentation for that -specific language. For Devanagari, consult dnvc.itx or dvng.itx, for Tamil, -tamil.itx, for Bengali, beng.itx, for Telugu tlgutx.itx, for Punjabi -pundoc.itx, for Romanized Sanskrit romancsx.itx. - -\subsection{Converting CSX Encoding to ITRANS Encoding} - -Sometimes, it is useful to convert input text from the 8-bit CS/CSX encoding -to the 7-bit ITRANS Encoding (ASCII text). -Many computers still do not have good 8-bit editing tools, and even if -such tools are present, the CS/CSX font may not be available, in which case -editing CSX texts becomes cumbersome. - -To convert input text from CS/CSX encoding to ITRANS encoding, the program -{\bf csx2i} has been provided. It is present in the {\tt src/} directory -of the ITRANS distribution. For x86 MS-DOS compatible machines, an executable -is also provided. Given a file called {\tt input.csx} which contains -text in CS/CSX encoding, to convert it to ITRANS encoding in a file called -{\tt output}, run it like this: - -{\tt csx2i < input.csx > output} - -C-source code to csx2i is provided, in file csx2i.c, and it should compile -easily on every platform. - -Once the file {\tt output} is checked over for manual corrections, you -can embed that text in between ITRANS commands, and process it like any -other ITRANS input file. - -\vfill - -\subsection{Author} - -\noindent -ITRANS has been developed by Avinash Chopde. \\ -E-mail: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{avinash@acm.org}}{mailto:avinash@acm.org}. \\ -Home page: -\htmladdnormallink{\texttt{http://www.aczone.com/}}{http://www.aczone.com/} - -\bigskip -\hrule -%------------------------------------------------------------------- -\begin{htmlonly} -\section{Devanagari Table} -\end{htmlonly} - -\begin{table}[hp] -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{c@{\hspace{1in}}c@{\hspace{1in}}c} -% --- first col is vowels inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Vowels} \\ -\hline -{#hindi a #endhindi} & {\tt a} \\ \hline -{#hindi aa #endhindi} & {\tt aa {\it or} A} \\ \hline -{#hindi i #endhindi} & {\tt i} \\ \hline -{#hindi ii #endhindi} & {\tt ii {\it or} I} \\ \hline -{#hindi u #endhindi} & {\tt u} \\ \hline -{#hindi uu #endhindi} & {\tt uu {\it or} U} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^i #endhindi} & {\tt RRi {\it or} R\char`^i} \\ \hline -{#hindi R^I #endhindi} & {\tt RRI {\it or} R\char`^I} \\ \hline -{#hindi L^i #endhindi} & {\tt LLi {\it or} L\char`^i} \\ \hline -{#hindi L^I #endhindi} & {\tt LLI {\it or} L\char`^I} \\ \hline -{#hindi e #endhindi} & {\tt e} \\ \hline -{#hindi ai #endhindi} & {\tt ai} \\ \hline -{#hindi o #endhindi} & {\tt o} \\ \hline -{#hindi au #endhindi} & {\tt au} \\ \hline -{#hindi aM #endhindi} & {\tt {\it a}M} \\ \hline -{#hindi aH #endhindi} & {\tt {\it a}H} \\ \hline -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\ -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Digits} \\ -\hline -{#hindi 0 #endhindi} & {\tt 0} \\ \hline -{#hindi 1 #endhindi} & {\tt 1} \\ \hline -{#hindi 2 #endhindi} & {\tt 2} \\ \hline -{#hindi 3 #endhindi} & {\tt 3} \\ \hline -{#hindi 4 #endhindi} & {\tt 4} \\ \hline -{#hindi 5 #endhindi} & {\tt 5} \\ \hline -{#hindi 6 #endhindi} & {\tt 6} \\ \hline -{#hindi 7 #endhindi} & {\tt 7} \\ \hline -{#hindi 8 #endhindi} & {\tt 8} \\ \hline -{#hindi 9 #endhindi} & {\tt 9} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end first col -& -% --- second col is consonants -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Consonants} \\ -\hline -{#hindi ka #endhindi} & {\tt k{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi kha #endhindi} & {\tt kh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ga #endhindi} & {\tt g{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi gha #endhindi} & {\tt gh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~Na #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~N{\it a or} N\char`^{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ca #endhindi} & {\tt c{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi cha #endhindi} & {\tt ch{\it a or} chh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ja #endhindi} & {\tt j{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi jha #endhindi} & {\tt jh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ~na #endhindi} & {\tt \char`~n{\it a or} JN{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ta #endhindi} & {\tt T{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Tha #endhindi} & {\tt Th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Da #endhindi} & {\tt D{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Dha #endhindi} & {\tt Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Na #endhindi} & {\tt N{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ta #endhindi} & {\tt t{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi tha #endhindi} & {\tt th{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi da #endhindi} & {\tt d{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi dha #endhindi} & {\tt dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi na #endhindi} & {\tt n{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi pa #endhindi} & {\tt p{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi pha #endhindi} & {\tt ph{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ba #endhindi} & {\tt b{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi bha #endhindi} & {\tt bh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ma #endhindi} & {\tt m{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ya #endhindi} & {\tt y{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ra #endhindi} & {\tt r{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi la #endhindi} & {\tt l{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi va #endhindi} & {\tt v{\it a or} w{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi sha #endhindi} & {\tt sh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Sha #endhindi} & {\tt Sh{\it a or} shh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi sa #endhindi} & {\tt s{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi ha #endhindi} & {\tt h{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi La #endhindi} & {\tt ld{\it a or} L{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi kSha #endhindi} & {\tt kSh{\it a or} x{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi j~na #endhindi} & {\tt j\char`~n{\it a or} GY{\it a}} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -% --- end second col -& -% --- third col of specials/accents inside a tabular -\begin{makeimage} -\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} -\multicolumn{2}{c}{Specials/Accents} \\ -\hline -{#hindi qa #endhindi} & {\tt q{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ka #endhindi} & {\tt K{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi Ga #endhindi} & {\tt G{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi za #endhindi} & {\tt J{\it a or} z{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi fa #endhindi} & {\tt f{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi .Da #endhindi} & {\tt .D{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi .Dha #endhindi} & {\tt .Dh{\it a}} \\ \hline -{#hindi AUM #endhindi} & {\tt AUM} or {\tt OM} \\ \hline -{#hindi Rga #endhindi} & {\tt R{\it ga}} \\ \hline -{#hindi rga #endhindi} & {\tt rga {\it or} {\it ga}\char`^r} \\ \hline -{#hindi ga.n #endhindi} & {\tt {\it ga}.n} \\ \hline -{#hindi aa.c #endhindi} & {\tt {\it aa}.c} \\ \hline -{#hindi Da.N #endhindi} & {\tt {\it Da}.N} \\ \hline -{#hindi D.h #endhindi} & {\tt {\it D}.h} \\ \hline -{#hindi duH #endhindi} & {\tt {\it du}H} \\ \hline -{#hindi .a #endhindi} & {\tt .a} \\ \hline -\end{tabular} -\end{makeimage} -\\ -\end{tabular} % end the larger tabular encompassing all four tables -\hfill -\\ -\end{center} -\caption {{\bf ITRANS: Devanagari to English with \char35usecsx} (in addition to Table 1).} -\label{ienc} -\end{table} - -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -\end{document} |