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-\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025em b}\kern-.08em
- T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}
-
-\documentstyle[harvard]{article}
-\title{The {\em Harvard} Family of Bibliography Styles}
-\author{Peter Williams \\ (peterw@archsci.arch.su.oz.au)}
-\begin{document}
-\bibliographystyle{agsm}
-%\citationstyle{agsm}
-\maketitle
-\section{Introduction}
-This document describes the {\em harvard} family of bibliographic styles which
-are provided in addition to those described in \citeasnoun{latex} and \citeasnoun{btxdoc}.
-This style is primarily intended for use with the \BibTeX\ bibliographic
-database management system.
-However, provision is also made for hand coding of bibliographies.
-\section{Citations}
-There are two primary forms of citation in the {\em harvard} style dependent
-upon whether the reference is used as a noun or parenthetically.
-Additionally, where there are more than two authors, all authors are listed in
-the first citation and in subsequent citations just the first author's name
-followed by `et al.' is used.
-The following example from \citeasnoun{agsm}\ illustrates these points.
-\begin{quote}
-The major improvement concerns the structure of the interview
-(Ulrich~\& Trumbo~1965, p.~112) \ldots .
-Later reports (Carlson, Thayer, Mayfield~\& Peterson 1971) record greatly
-increased interviewer reliability for structured interviews.
-Wright (1969, p.~408) comments that `undoubtedly interviewer skill is
-directly related to the validity, quantity and quality of the interview output',
-and this would suggest some sort of interviewer training is called for.
-Rowe (1960), for example, found that trained interviewers are better able to
-evaluate applicants with some measure of reliability.
-In addition Wexley, Sanders~\& Yukl (1973) showed that by extensive interviewer
-training all significant contrast effects could be eliminated.
-The results of the 1971 study (Carlson et al. 1971) are still relevant, but
-efforts to~\ldots.
-\end{quote}
-
-To facilitate using a citation as a noun a new command
-{\bf $\backslash$citeasnoun} has been created which has the same syntax as the
-{\bf $\backslash$cite} command except that multiple citations are {\em not}
-permitted.
-The effect of this command is that
-\begin{verbatim}
-As \citeasnoun{btxdoc} and \citeasnoun[Annex~B]{latex} describe \ldots
-\end{verbatim}
-produces
-\begin{quote}
-As \citeasnoun{btxdoc} and \citeasnoun[Annex~B]{latex} describe \ldots
-\end{quote}
-whereas
-\begin{verbatim}
-The \BibTeX\ \cite{btxdoc} and \LaTeX\ \cite[Annex~B]{latex} manuals \ldots
-\end{verbatim}
-produces
-\begin{quote}
-The \BibTeX\ \cite{btxdoc} and \LaTeX\ \cite[Annex~B]{latex} manuals \ldots
-\end{quote}
-
-Where appropriate, citations are abbreviated automatically after the first
-reference when bibliographies are produced by \BibTeX.
-Provision is also made for this feature to be accessed during manual coding.
-
-In addition to these primary forms of citation, the citation commands
-{\bf $\backslash$citeyear} and {\bf $\backslash$citename} are provided.
-{\bf $\backslash$citeyear} behaves like the
-{\bf $\backslash$cite} command except that only the year portion of the
-citation label is used.
-For example,
-\begin{verbatim}
-\citeyear{btxdoc,latex}
-\end{verbatim}
-produces \citeyear{btxdoc,latex}.
-{\bf $\backslash$citename} behaves like the
-{\bf $\backslash$citeasnoun} command except that only the author name(s)
-(unabbreviated) portion of the citation label is used.
-For example,
-\begin{verbatim}
-\citename{btxdoc}
-\end{verbatim}
-produces
-\begin{quote}
-\citename{btxdoc}.
-\end{quote}
-The use of this command does not trigger the use of abbreviated citations for
-subsequent {\bf $\backslash$citeasnoun} and {\bf $\backslash$cite}
-references.
-
-\section{Styles}
-\subsection{Bibliography Styles}
-There are four bibliography styles currently available within the
-{\em harvard} family, {\bf agsm} (used in this document) which is based on
-\citeasnoun[pp.~95--98]{agsm}, {\bf dcu}
-which is based upon the conventions in use in the Design Computing Unit,
-Department of Architectural and Design Science, University of Sydney,
-{\bf kluwer} which aspires to conform to the requirements of Kluwer Academic
-Publishers and {\bf nederlands} which conforms to Dutch conventions.
-They are invoked by the {\bf $\backslash$bibliographystyle} as described in
-\citeasnoun[p.~74]{latex} and effect the layout of the entries in the bibliography.
-
-\subsection{Citation Styles}
-There are two citation styles currently available within the {\em harvard}
-family, {\bf agsm} (used in this document) and {\bf dcu} which for the previous
-example would produce:
-\begin{quote}\citationstyle{dcu}
-The \BibTeX\ \cite{btxdoc} and \LaTeX\ \cite[Annex~B]{latex} manuals \ldots
-\end{quote}
-and for multiple citations such as
-\begin{verbatim}
- The original documentation \cite{btxdoc,latex} say \ldots
-\end{verbatim}
-the {\bf agsm} citation style produces
-\begin{quote}\citationstyle{agsm}
-The original documentation \cite{btxdoc,latex} say \ldots
-\end{quote}
-and the {\bf dcu} citation style produces
-\begin{quote}\citationstyle{dcu}
-The original documentation \cite{btxdoc,latex} say \ldots
-\end{quote}
-The default citation style is {\bf agsm} and both styles have no effect on the
-appearance of the {\bf $\backslash$citeasnoun} citation format.
-
-These styles are invoked by the {\bf $\backslash$citationstyle} command,
-for example:
-\begin{verbatim}
- \citationstyle{agsm}.
-\end{verbatim}
-Because these styles affect the format of parenthetical citations, this command
-should appear before any {\bf $\backslash$cite} commands.
-
-\section{Doing It By Hand}
-Hand coding is accomplished much the same as described in \citeasnoun[p.~73]{latex}
-except that the new command {\bf $\backslash$harvarditem} is used in place
-of {\bf $\backslash$bibitem}.
-The syntax of this command is
-\begin{quote}
-{\bf $\backslash$harvarditem} [{\em abbr-citation}]\{{\em full-citation}\}\{{\em citation-year}\}\{{\em cite-key}\}
-\end{quote}
-where
-\begin{description}
-\item[{\em abbr-citation}] is the (optional) abbreviated citation
-(minus the year) to be used in the text
-subsequent to the first mention of a particular reference,
-\item[{\em full-citation}] is the full citation (minus the year)
-to be used in the text
-on the first mention of a particular reference,
-\item[{\em citation-year}] the year portion of the citation including any
-suffices required to disambiguate citations, and
-\item[{\em cite-key}] is the key used in the {\bf $\backslash$cite} and
-{\bf $\backslash$citeasnoun} commands.
-\end{description}
-
-\section{Acknowledgement}
-The motivation for this style came from Fay Sudweeks of the Design Computing
-Unit who also originated the formats for the {\bf dcu} style and proofread
-their implementation.
-
-The {\bf nederlands} bibliographic style was implemented by Werenfried Spit
-(spit@vm.ci.uv.es).
-
-The idea for {\bf $\backslash$citeyear} came from Renate Schmidt
-(Renate.Schmidt@mpi-sb.mpg.de).
-
-\bibliography{harvard}
-\end{document}