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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/mnras/mnras.bst b/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/mnras/mnras.bst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ed25a32b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/bibtex/bst/mnras/mnras.bst @@ -0,0 +1,1830 @@ +%%+ +%% Name: +%% mnras.bst + +%% Purpose: +%% BibTeX Bibliography style file for MNRAS + +%% Invocation: +%% latex <latexfile> +%% bibtex <latexfile> +%% latex <latexfile> +%% latex <latexfile> + +%% Description: +%% Provides a bibliography style that will allow bibtex to be +%% used when writing papers for MNRAS. This allows references +%% to be inserted automatically. + +%% Notes: +%% This file should be used in conjunction with the Monthly Notices +%% LaTeX2e class file (mnras.cls). +%% +%% Hyperlinks: +%% To make the eprint and doi bibtex fields hyperlinks, you need +%% to have \usepackage{hyperref} in your latex preamble. + +%% Authors: +%% John P. Sleath (MRAO) +%% Tim Jenness (MRAO/JAC) +%% Norman Gray (Glasgow University) <norman@astro.gla.ac.uk> +%% Oren Patashnik +%% Susan King +%% Sake J. Hogeveen +%% Philip Hall +%% Simeon Bird + +%% Bugs: +%% The formatting has been compared to the MN style, and is +%% believed to be compatible with it. However this comparison has +%% (for obvious reasons) been done most carefully for articles, so +%% there may be deviations from it for other entry types. + +%% History: +%% 1988 (Oren Patashnik and Susan King) +%% Apalike.bst derived from the "alpha.bst" style. +%% 1990 (Sake J. Hogeveen) +%% Astron.bst derived from apalike.bst +%% Summer 1995 (JPS/TJ): +%% Extensively modified from astron.bst +%% 19 Jul 1995 (JPS/TJ): +%% First release (version 1.1b) +%% 02 May 2001 (NG): +%% Limit the author lists to eight people. +%% 19 Jun 2001 (TJ): +%% Fix inproceedings +%% 30 Oct 2001 (NG): +%% Adjust author-limiting to conform to MN style (version 1.2) +%% 22 Sep 2012 (Philip Hall): +%% Remove comma before et al when many authors. +%% 01 July 2013 (Simeon Bird): +%% Ported Antony Lewis' hyperlinked arxiv entry additions across. +%% Originally modified for hyperlinked arxiv eprints by Antony Lewis April 2006 +%% August 2013 (NG): +%% Fixed a/b/c... year suffixes -- these now appear in the +%% correct order. +%% February 2014 (TJ): +%% Add MACROs for MN journal abbreviations +%% May 2014 (NG): +%% Shorten some functions, so that bibtex's 'single function +%% space' parameter doesn't have to be above 100. +%% Sep 2014 (Jared M. Gabor): +%% Enabled ArXiv e-print identifier to be printed for articles that +%% are pre-prints only (and have "ArXiv e-print" in the journal field). +%% Still some problems with the use of commas. Only 1 comma will appear +%% between the year and "arXiv..." for such preprints, but for e.g. +%% conference precedings there may be no comma at all. +%% 09 March 2015 (TJ): +%% At the request of Keith Smith this file has been renamed to be mnras.bst +%% to match the new naming convention for the MNRAS class file. +%% +%% License: +%% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the +%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3 +%% of this license or (at your option) any later version. +%% The latest version of this license is in +%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt +%% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX +%% version 2005/12/01 or later. +%% +%% This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'. +%% +%% The Current Maintainers of this work are T. Jenness +%% and Norman Gray <norman@astro.gla.ac.uk> +%% +%% This work consists of the file mnras.bst + +%% This file is maintained on Github: https://github.com/timj/mn2e-bst/ +%%- + +ENTRY + { address + doi + eprint + archiveprefix % used by ADS + author + booktitle + chapter + edition + editor + howpublished + institution + journal + key +% month not used in apalike + note + number + organization + pages + publisher + school + series + title + type + volume + year + adsurl % for MN style + url + } + {} + { label extra.label sort.label presort.key } + + +INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } + +FUNCTION {init.state.consts} +{ #0 'before.all := + #1 'mid.sentence := + #2 'after.sentence := + #3 'after.block := +} + +% If threeauthorvar is set to #1 in initialise.mn2e, then the bibitem for a +% three-author reference is generated using a \mniiiauthor command. +% This command should be defined in the .cls file as follows: +% +% \def\mniiiauthor#1#2#3{% +% \@ifundefined{mniiiauth@#1} +% {\global\expandafter\let\csname mniiiauth@#1\endcsname\null #2} +% {#3}} +% +% The effect of this is that the first time that \mniiiauthor{X}{a}{b} +% is evaluated, it expands to 'a', and it thereafter expands to 'b'. +% This implements the MN style guide stipulation that "For three +% authors, give all three names at first mention, e.g. (Brown, Jones & +% Smith 1994), but use first author et al. (in roman, not italic) +% thereafter, e.g. (Brown et al. 1994)." +% +% The above definition consumes a command for each such author. It's +% surely possible to avoid this (with some constructions involving +% {\\#1}; see Appendix D cleverness), but that would verge on the +% arcane, and not be really worth it. +INTEGERS { maxauthors threeauthorvar } + +FUNCTION {initialise.mn2e} +{ + #8 'maxauthors := + #0 'threeauthorvar := +} + +STRINGS { s t fmt sep } + +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ 's := + output.state mid.sentence = + { ", " * write$ } + { output.state after.block = + { ". " * write$ + newline$ +% "\newblock " write$ + } + { output.state before.all = + 'write$ + { ", " * write$ } + if$ + } + if$ + mid.sentence 'output.state := + } + if$ + s +} + +% output.nonnull.extra is like output.nonnull, except that the thing +% we output is 'extra' to a block, so if we're in the after.block +% state, we append it rather than starting a new block. +FUNCTION {output.nonnull.extra} +{ 's := + output.state mid.sentence = + { ", " * write$ } + { output.state after.block = + { ", " * write$ + newline$ + "\newblock " write$ + } + { output.state before.all = + 'write$ + { ", " * write$ } + if$ + } + if$ + mid.sentence 'output.state := + } + if$ + s +} + +FUNCTION {output.nonnull.nocomma} +{'s := + output.state mid.sentence = + { write$ } + { output.state after.block = + { ". " * write$ + newline$ +% "\newblock " write$ + } + { output.state before.all = + 'write$ + { ", " * write$ } + if$ + } + if$ + mid.sentence 'output.state := + } + if$ + s +} + +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.extra} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'output.nonnull.extra + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.check} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.check.nocomma} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ % or warn with { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull.nocomma + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.check.extra} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull.extra + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.year.check} +{ year empty$ + { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ } + { write$ + " " year * extra.label * + mid.sentence 'output.state := + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {output.bibitem} +{ newline$ + "\bibitem[" write$ + label write$ + "]{" write$ + cite$ write$ + "}" write$ + % debugging: define eg \def\logsortkey#1{{[\tiny #1]}} to see this + %"\logsortkey{" presort.key * "/" * sort.key$ * "}" * write$ + newline$ + "" + before.all 'output.state := +} + +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ write$ + newline$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.block} +{ output.state before.all = + 'skip$ + { after.block 'output.state := } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.sentence} +{ output.state after.block = + 'skip$ + { output.state before.all = + 'skip$ + { after.sentence 'output.state := } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } + { #1 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {and} +{ 'skip$ + { pop$ #0 } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} +{ empty$ + swap$ empty$ + and + 'skip$ + 'new.block + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {field.or.null} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + 'skip$ + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {boldface} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { "{ " swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + { "{ " swap$ * "}" * } + if$ +} + +% Make hyperref links. +% The LaTeX hyperref package supports a macro \href{URL}{text} +% +% On call, the stack contains +% href-url +% link-text +FUNCTION {make.href.hyperref} +{ + "\href {" swap$ * "} {" * swap$ * "}" * +} + +INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } + +% Helper functions for print.all.names: print the last or 'others' name. +% +% On call, the stack contains +% a formatted name, +% and the built-up string of names so far. +FUNCTION {print.all.names.plain.trailer} +{ duplicate$ "others" = + { pop$ " et~al.," * } + { " " swap$ * * } + if$ +} + +% as above +FUNCTION {print.all.names.label.trailer} +{ duplicate$ "others" = + { pop$ " et~al." * } + { " \& " swap$ * * } + if$ +} + +% Print out the complete author list +% (because we have maxauthors or fewer). +% +% On call, the stack contains +% a format string (for format.name$), +% a name-separator string (such as ", "), +% an author or editor field, +% and one of the 'trailer' functions above. +FUNCTION {print.all.names} +{ 'fmt := + 'sep := + 's := + s num.names$ 'namesleft := + namesleft #2 < % we're not going to need the trailer function, so discard it + 'pop$ + 'skip$ + if$ + #1 'nameptr := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr fmt format.name$ 't := % last name first + nameptr #1 > + { namesleft #1 > + { sep * t * } + { % namesleft == 1: this is the last name. + % Invoke the trailer function. + s num.names$ #2 > % _why_ do we add this extra space for long lists? + { " " * } + 'skip$ + if$ + % This next line is a bit clever. + % + % We start with a stack + % string containing the list of names so far + % trailer function + % + % Rearrange the stack so that we have + % 'skip + % trailer function + % #1 + % t + % names so far + % then call if$. This is a rather indirect way of + % invoking the trailer function on the stack + % t + % names so far + % + % Ta dahhhh! + swap$ t swap$ #1 swap$ 'skip$ if$ + } + if$ + } + 't + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +% Name formatting. According to the MN instructions for authors, `In +% the references list [...] List all authors if eight or fewer, +% otherwise et al.'. This means (according to a ruling from the MN +% editors) that if there are eight or more authors, they should be +% listed as "first one plus et al." +% +% On call, the stack contains +% an author or editor field. +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ duplicate$ num.names$ maxauthors > + { % Too many authors -- format as First author et al. + #1 "{vv }{ll}{ jj}{ f., }" format.name$ % last name first + " et~al.," * + } + { 'print.all.names.plain.trailer swap$ " " "{vv }{ll}{ jj}{ f., }" print.all.names } + if$ +} + +% Format an author/editor field, for inclusion in a label +% (ie, "Surname, Surname \& Surname") +% +% On call, the stack contains an author/editor field. +FUNCTION {format.names.label} +{ duplicate$ num.names$ maxauthors > + { % Too many authors -- format as First author et al. + #1 "{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ % last name first + " et~al.," * + } + { 'print.all.names.label.trailer swap$ ", " "{vv }{ll}" print.all.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.authors} +{ author empty$ + { "" } + { author format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.key} % this function is just for apalike +{ empty$ + { key field.or.null } + { "" } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor empty$ + { "" } + { editor format.names + editor num.names$ #1 > + { " eds," * } + { " ed." * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.editors.extra} +{ editor empty$ + { "" } + { editor format.names + editor num.names$ #1 > + { " eds" * } + { " ed." * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.title} +{ title empty$ + { "" } + { title "t" change.case$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.eprint} +{ eprint empty$ + { "" } + { " (\mn@eprint {" + archiveprefix empty$ + { "" } + { archiveprefix } + if$ + * "} {" * eprint * "})" * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.doi} +{ doi empty$ + { "" } + { ", \mn@doi{" * doi * "}" } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ 't := + "" + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = + { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not + { "--" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } + { "-" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ + } + if$ + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + if$ + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {first.page.number} +{ 't := + "" + { t "" = + { #0 } + { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = not } + if$ + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.btitle} +{ title +} + +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #5 < + { "~" } + { " " } + if$ + swap$ * * +} + +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ + 'pop$ + { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.bvolume} +{ volume empty$ + { "" } + { "" series tie.or.space.connect + volume empty$ + 'skip$ + { " Vol. " * volume * } + if$ + "volume and number" number either.or.check + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.number.series} +{ volume empty$ + { number empty$ + { series field.or.null } + { output.state mid.sentence = + { "No." } + { "No." } + if$ + number tie.or.space.connect + series empty$ + { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } + { " in " * series * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition empty$ + { "" } + { output.state mid.sentence = + { edition "l" change.case$ " edn" * } + { edition "t" change.case$ " edn" * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +INTEGERS { multiresult } + +FUNCTION {multi.page.check} +{ 't := + #0 'multiresult := + { multiresult not + t empty$ not + and + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "-" = + swap$ duplicate$ "," = + swap$ "+" = + or or + { #1 'multiresult := } + { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + multiresult +} + +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages empty$ + { "" } + { pages multi.page.check + { "pp" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect } + { "p." pages tie.or.space.connect } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.page} +{ pages empty$ + { "" } + { "p.~" pages first.page.number * } + if$ +} + +% If a paper is available as a preprint only, ADS will call the +% journal "ArXiv e-print". In this case MN suggests the journal +% should be called "preprint". +FUNCTION {format.journal.doi} +{ doi empty$ + { journal "ArXiv e-prints" = + { "preprint" } + { journal } + if$ + } + { journal "ArXiv e-prints" = + { "preprint" } + { "\mn@doi [" journal * "] {" * doi * "}" * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} +{ volume field.or.null + number empty$ + 'skip$ + { "(" number * ")" * * + volume empty$ + { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + pages empty$ + 'skip$ + { duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ format.pages } + { ", " * pages n.dashify * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.vol.page} +{ volume field.or.null + pages empty$ + 'skip$ + { duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ format.pages } + { ", " * pages first.page.number * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.vol.num.page} +{ volume field.or.null + number empty$ + 'skip$ + { "(" number * ")" * * + volume empty$ + { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + pages empty$ + 'skip$ + { duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ format.pages } + { ", " * pages first.page.number * } + if$ + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} +{ chapter empty$ + 'format.pages + { type empty$ + { "Chapt." } + { type "l" change.case$ } + if$ + chapter tie.or.space.connect + pages empty$ + 'skip$ + { ", " * format.pages * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} +{ booktitle empty$ + { "" } + { editor empty$ + { "in " booktitle * } + { format.bvolume empty$ + { "in " format.editors.extra * ", " * booktitle * } + { "in " format.editors.extra * ", " * format.bvolume * ", " * booktitle * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.in.ed.collect} +{ booktitle empty$ + { "" } + { editor empty$ + { "in " } + { "in " format.editors.extra * ", " * } + if$ + series empty$ + { skip$ } + { series * } + if$ + volume empty$ + { number empty$ + { } + { output.state mid.sentence = + { "No." } + { "No." } + if$ + number tie.or.space.connect * + } + if$ + } + { + output.state mid.sentence = + { ", " * } + { skip$ } + if$ + "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect * + } + if$ + output.state mid.sentence = + { ", " * } + { skip$ } + if$ + booktitle * + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} +{ type empty$ + 'skip$ + { pop$ + type "t" change.case$ + } + if$ +} + +% the \url{} macro is supplied by hyperref +FUNCTION {format.url} +{ + url empty$ + { "" } + { "\url {" url * "}" * } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.tr.number} +{ + type empty$ + { "Technical Report" } + { type } + if$ + number empty$ + { "t" change.case$ } + { number tie.or.space.connect } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} +{ "in" % this is for apalike + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} + +FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} +{ volume empty$ + { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ + "in " + } + { "Vol." volume tie.or.space.connect + " of " * + } + if$ + "\cite{" * crossref * "}" * % this is for apalike +} + +FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} +{ "in" % this is for apalike + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} + +FUNCTION {article} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output % special for + output.year.check % apalike + % MN style does not display eprints or DOIs on published articles, + % but does link the journal name to any available DOI. + crossref missing$ + { format.journal.doi "journal" output.check.extra + % ...and links volume and page information to any available adsurl + adsurl empty$ + { format.vol.page } + { format.vol.page adsurl make.href.hyperref } + if$ + output.extra + } + { format.article.crossref output.nonnull + format.page output + } + if$ + + % If the "journal" field is the arXiv, then print out the arXiv identifier + journal "ArXiv e-prints" = + { format.eprint "eprint" output.check.nocomma } + { } + if$ + + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {book} +{ output.bibitem + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.check + editor format.key output + } + { format.authors output.nonnull + crossref missing$ + { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + output.year.check % special for apalike + format.btitle "title" output.check + format.edition output + new.block + crossref missing$ + { format.bvolume output + format.number.series output + new.sentence + publisher "publisher" output.check + address output + } + {format.book.crossref output.nonnull} + if$ + format.eprint "eprint" output.check.nocomma + format.doi "doi" output.check.nocomma + format.url output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors output + author format.key output % special for + output.year.check % apalike + format.btitle "title" output.check + howpublished output + address output + format.eprint "eprint" output.check.nocomma + format.doi "doi" output.check.nocomma + format.url output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ output.bibitem + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.check + editor format.key output + } + { format.authors output.nonnull + crossref missing$ + { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + output.year.check % special for apalike + format.btitle "title" output.check + format.edition output + new.block + crossref missing$ + { + new.sentence + publisher "publisher" output.check + address output + format.pages output + } + { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check + format.book.crossref output.nonnull + } + if$ + format.eprint "eprint" output.check.nocomma + format.doi "doi" output.check.nocomma + format.url output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output % special for + output.year.check % apalike + crossref missing$ + { + format.in.ed.collect "booktitle" output.check + format.edition output + booktitle empty$ edition empty$ = + { } { new.block } if$ + new.sentence + publisher "publisher" output.check + address output + } + { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull + format.chapter.pages output + } + if$ + format.chapter.pages output + format.eprint "eprint" output.check.nocomma + format.doi "doi" output.check.nocomma + format.url output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output % special for + output.year.check % apalike + crossref missing$ + { + + format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check + ". " * +% format.bvolume output + before.all 'output.state := + new.block +% format.title "title" output.check + format.number.series output + new.block +% organization output + publisher output + address output + format.pages output + } + { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull + format.pages output + } + if$ + format.eprint "eprint" output.check.nocomma + format.doi "doi" output.check.nocomma + format.url output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } + +FUNCTION {manual} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors output + author format.key output % special for + output.year.check % apalike + format.btitle "title" output.check + new.block + organization address new.block.checkb + organization output + address output + format.edition output + format.eprint "eprint" output.check.nocomma + format.doi "doi" output.check.nocomma + format.url output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output % special for + output.year.check % apalike + "Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull + school "school" output.check + address output + format.eprint "eprint" output.check.nocomma + format.doi "doi" output.check.nocomma + format.url output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {misc} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors output + author format.key output % special for apalike + output.year.check + format.btitle output + howpublished output + format.eprint "eprint" output.check.nocomma + format.doi "doi" output.check.nocomma + format.url output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output % special for + output.year.check % apalike + "PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull + school "school" output.check + address output + format.eprint "eprint" output.check.nocomma + format.doi "doi" output.check.nocomma + format.url output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ output.bibitem + format.editors output + editor format.key output % special for + mid.sentence 'output.state := + output.year.check % apalike + format.btitle "title" output.check + " " * + before.all 'output.state := +% new.block + format.bvolume output + format.number.series output + new.block +% organization output % a nonempty organization + publisher output + address output + format.eprint "eprint" output.check.nocomma + format.doi "doi" output.check.nocomma + format.url output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output % special for + output.year.check % apalike + format.tr.number output.nonnull + format.btitle "title" output.check + format.url output + new.block + institution "institution" output.check + address output + format.eprint "eprint" output.check.nocomma + format.doi "doi" output.check.nocomma + format.url output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + author format.key output % special for + output.year.check % apalike + format.btitle "title" output.check + note "note" output.check + % the following are presumably redundant for 'unpublished' + format.eprint "eprint" output.check.nocomma + format.doi "doi" output.check.nocomma + format.url output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } + +MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} + +MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} + +MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} + +MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} + +MACRO {may} {"May"} + +MACRO {jun} {"June"} + +MACRO {jul} {"July"} + +MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} + +MACRO {sep} {"Sept."} + +MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} + +MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} + +MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} + +%% Journal macros for bib files. Should be kept synchronized with +%% the entries in the class file. + +%% Astronomy and Astrophysics +MACRO {aap} {"A\&A"} + +%% Astronomy and Astrophysics +MACRO {astap} {"A\&A"} + +%% Astronomy and Astrophysics Review (the) +MACRO {aapr} {"A\&ARv"} + +%% Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series +MACRO {aaps} {"A\&AS"} + +%% Acta Astronomica +MACRO {actaa} {"Acta Astron."} + +%% Astrofizika +MACRO {afz} {"Afz"} + +%% Astronomical Journal (the) +MACRO {aj} {"AJ"} + +%% Applied Optics +MACRO {ao} {"Appl. Opt."} + +%% Applied Optics +MACRO {applopt} {"Appl. Opt."} + +%% Astrophysics Letters +MACRO {aplett} {"Astrophys.~Lett."} + +%% Astrophysical Journal +MACRO {apj} {"ApJ"} + +%% Astrophysical Journal, Letters +MACRO {apjl} {"ApJ"} + +%% Astrophysical Journal, Letters +MACRO {apjlett} {"ApJ"} + +%% Astrophysical Journal, Supplement +MACRO {apjs} {"ApJS"} + +%% Astrophysical Journal, Supplement +MACRO {apjsupp} {"ApJS"} + +%% Astrophysics and Space Science +MACRO {apss} {"Ap\&SS"} + +%% Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics +MACRO {araa} {"ARA\&A"} + +%% Astronomicheskii Zhurnal +MACRO {azh} {"Azh"} + +%% Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society +MACRO {baas} {"BAAS"} + +%% Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of Czechoslovakia +MACRO {bac} {"Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechoslovakia"} + +%% Bulletin Astronomical Institute of the Netherlands +MACRO {bain} {"Bull. Astron. Inst. Netherlands"} + +%% Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics +MACRO {caa} {"Chinese Astron. Astrophys."} + +%% Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics +MACRO {cjaa} {"Chinese J.~Astron. Astrophys."} + +%% Fundamentals of Cosmic Physics +MACRO {fcp} {"Fundamentals Cosmic Phys."} + +%% Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta +MACRO {gca} {"Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta"} + +%% Geophysics Research Letters +MACRO {grl} {"Geophys. Res. Lett."} + +%% IAU Cirulars +MACRO {iaucirc} {"IAU~Circ."} + +%% Icarus +MACRO {icarus} {"Icarus"} + +%% Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy +MACRO {japa} {"J.~Astrophys. Astron."} + +%% Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics +MACRO {jcap} {"J.~Cosmology Astropart. Phys."} + +%% Journal of Chemical Physics +MACRO {jcp} {"J.~Chem.~Phys."} + +%% Journal of Geophysics Research +MACRO {jgr} {"J.~Geophys.~Res."} + +%% Journal of Quantitiative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer +MACRO {jqsrt} {"J.~Quant. Spectrosc. Radiative Transfer"} + +%% Journal of the RAS of Canada +MACRO {jrasc} {"J.~R.~Astron. Soc. Canada"} + +%% Memoirs of the RAS +MACRO {memras} {"Mem.~RAS"} + +%% Memoire della Societa Astronomica Italiana +MACRO {memsai} {"Mem. Soc. Astron. Italiana"} + +%% Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa +MACRO {mnassa} {"MNASSA"} + +%% Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society +MACRO {mnras} {"MNRAS"} + +%% New Astronomy +MACRO {na} {"New~Astron."} + +%% New Astronomy Review +MACRO {nar} {"New~Astron.~Rev."} + +%% Nature +MACRO {nat} {"Nature"} + +%% Nuclear Physics A +MACRO {nphysa} {"Nuclear Phys.~A"} + +%% Physical Review A: General Physics +MACRO {pra} {"Phys. Rev.~A"} + +%% Physical Review B: Solid State +MACRO {prb} {"Phys. Rev.~B"} + +%% Physical Review C +MACRO {prc} {"Phys. Rev.~C"} + +%% Physical Review D +MACRO {prd} {"Phys. Rev.~D"} + +%% Physical Review E +MACRO {pre} {"Phys. Rev.~E"} + +%% Physical Review Letters +MACRO {prl} {"Phys. Rev.~Lett."} + +%% Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia +MACRO {pasa} {"PASA"} + +%% Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific +MACRO {pasp} {"PASP"} + +%% Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan +MACRO {pasj} {"PASJ"} + +%% Physics Reports +MACRO {physrep} {"Phys.~Rep."} + +%% Physica Scripta +MACRO {physscr} {"Phys.~Scr."} + +%% Planetary Space Science +MACRO {planss} {"Planet. Space~Sci."} + +%% Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers +MACRO {procspie} {"Proc.~SPIE"} + +%% Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica +MACRO {rmxaa} {"Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis."} + +%% Quarterly Journal of the RAS +MACRO {qjras} {"QJRAS"} + +%% Science +MACRO {sci} {"Science"} + +%% Sky and Telescope +MACRO {skytel} {"Sky \& Telesc."} + +%% Solar Physics +MACRO {solphys} {"Sol.~Phys."} + +%% Soviet Astronomy (aka Astronomy Reports) +MACRO {sovast} {"Soviet~Ast."} + +%% Space Science Reviews +MACRO {ssr} {"Space Sci. Rev."} + +%% Zeitschrift fuer Astrophysik +MACRO {zap} {"Z.~Astrophys."} + +%% Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series +MACRO {aspconf} {"ASP Conf. Ser."} + +%% Astronomische Nachrichten +MACRO {astnach} {"Astron. Nachr."} + +%% Astronomy & Computing +MACRO {astcomp} {"Astron. Comput."} + +READ + +FUNCTION {sortify} +{ purify$ + "l" change.case$ +} + +INTEGERS { len } + +FUNCTION {chop.word} +{ 's := + 'len := + s #1 len substring$ = + { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } + 's + if$ +} + +% There are three apalike cases: one person (Jones), +% two (Jones and de~Bruijn), and more (Jones et~al.). +% This function is much like format.crossref.editors. +% +% The goal here is to be compatible with the MN style prescription that: +% If there are several references with the same first author, +% arrange in the following order: +% firstly single-author papers (by date); +% then two-author papers (alphabetically by co-author, then by date); +% then multi-author papers (by date). +% We deem 'Jones and others' to be a multi-author paper, in this sense, +% so that it sorts, by date, with the three-or-more author papers. +% An alternative is to deem 'Jones and others' to sort just after the single-author papers +% (this case isn't really covered by the above rules, but this position looks sensible); +% we can get that by putting extra spaces before the 'et~al.', as noted below. +% Note: we can't put arbitrary characters here, to force the order, +% because the result of this function appears as the citation label in the typeset result. +FUNCTION {format.lab.names} +{ 's := + s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ + s num.names$ duplicate$ + #2 > + { pop$ " et~al." * } + { #2 < + 'skip$ + { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = + { " et~al." * } % <-----+-- alternate sortings + %{ " et~al." * } % <--+ + { " \& " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +% Format names in full +% +FUNCTION {format.lab.names.full} +{ 's := + s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ + s num.names$ duplicate$ + #2 < + 'skip$ + { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = + 'skip$ + { " \& " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key % apalike uses the whole key + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + + +FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key % apalike uses the whole key + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ + } + { author format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label.full} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key + if$ + } + { editor format.names.label } + if$ + } + { author format.names.label } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.key.label} +{ editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ } + 'key % apalike uses the whole key, no organization + if$ + } + { editor format.lab.names } + if$ +} + +% Calculate the 'label' for the entry, which is used for sorting. +% Note that this does not include the a/b/c... for disambiguating +% years (that's added later, in forward.pass). +FUNCTION {calc.label} +{ % Define t: this is the 'full' set of names + type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + 'author.editor.key.label.full + { type$ "proceedings" = + { editor format.names.label } + { author format.names.label } + if$ + } + if$ + 't := + % Define s: this is the 'shortened' set of names, with 'et al.', + % which are to appear in citations + type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + 'author.editor.key.label + { type$ "proceedings" = + 'editor.key.label % apalike ignores organization + 'author.key.label % for labeling and sorting + if$ + } + if$ + 's := + % the '\protect... is for apalike + "\protect\citeauthoryear{" t * "}{" * + threeauthorvar + numnames #3 = + and + { "\protect\mniiiauthor{" cite$ * "}{" * + t * "}{" * s * "}" * } + { s } + if$ + * + "}{" * + year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ % use all four digits + * + % the matching closing "}" comes in at the reverse.pass + 'label := +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.names} +{ 's := + #1 'nameptr := + "" + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { nameptr #1 > + { " " * } + 'skip$ + if$ % apalike uses initials + s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't := % <= here + "Mc" t #2 text.prefix$ = + { "mac" t #3 t text.length$ substring$ * 't := } + 'skip$ + if$ + nameptr numnames = t "others" = and + { " et~al." * } + { t sortify * } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.title} +{ 't := + "A " #2 + "An " #3 + "The " #4 t chop.word + chop.word + chop.word + sortify + #1 global.max$ substring$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.sort} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {editor.sort} +{ editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ +} + +% Format numbers (eg volume, number, pages) into a fixed-width string, +% for sorting. +FUNCTION {number.for.presort} +{ field.or.null + duplicate$ text.length$ 'len := + "" + { #5 len > } + { "0" * + len #1 + 'len := } + while$ + swap$ * +} + +% apalike uses two sorting passes; the first one sets the +% labels so that the `a's, `b's, etc. can be computed; +% the second pass puts the references in "correct" order. +% The presort function is for the first pass. It computes +% presort.key, sort.label, and sort.key$ +FUNCTION {presort} +{ calc.label + type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + 'author.editor.key.label + { type$ "proceedings" = + 'editor.key.label % apalike ignores organization + 'author.key.label % for labeling and sorting + if$ + } + if$ + purify$ % remove {braces} round names, to avoid confusing sorting + " " + * + year number.for.presort * + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'presort.key := + presort.key + " " + * + % Style apalike prefers 'title field.or.null sort.format.title *' here. + % We don't, because we will predominantly be sorting articles in + % this style, and we don't include their titles in the final bibliography. + volume number.for.presort * + number number.for.presort * + pages empty$ + { "0" } + { pages first.page.number } + if$ + number.for.presort * + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.key$ := + sort.key$ 'sort.label := +} + +EXECUTE {initialise.mn2e} + +ITERATE {presort} + +SORT % by label, sort.label, title---for final label calculation + +% Manage the construction of the 'extra' labels for references. These +% are the a/b/c/... year suffixes which distinguish different +% publications by the same author. +% +% These apalike labels are only for the text; the 'label' does not +% appear in the bibiliography, so that the 'longest.label' variable is +% unnecessary in this style. +STRINGS { last.key next.extra } + +INTEGERS { last.extra.num } + +FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff} +{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.key := + "" 'next.extra := + #0 'last.extra.num := +} + +% By the time that this function is iterated over, the entries have +% had presort.key assigned, and have been presorted. However these labels +% do not (by design) respect the presence of multiple entries in the +% same year, so that there are duplicates. Detect successive +% duplicates, and add an extra a/b/c... suffix. +% +% At the end of this forward.pass, each entry with a duplicate presort.key +% will have an extra.label, starting with 'b' for the first duplicate, +% 'c' for the second, and so on. That is, only the first +% soon-to-be-discovered-to-be-duplicate label will not have an +% extra.label. +FUNCTION {forward.pass} +{ last.key presort.key = + { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num := + last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label := + } + { % first time we've seen this key + "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num := + "" 'extra.label := + presort.key 'last.key := + } + if$ +} + +% Work back through the labels. If, on this pass we discover that the +% next entry in the sequence (which is the last entry processed in +% this reverse pass) had an extra.label of 'b', then this tells us +% that _this_ entry should have an extra.label of 'a', which we were +% unable to detect in the forward.pass above. +% +% We also close the brace pair {...} opened in calc.label +FUNCTION {reverse.pass} +{ next.extra "b" = + { "a" 'extra.label := } + 'skip$ + if$ + label extra.label * "}" * 'label := + extra.label 'next.extra := +} + +EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff} + +ITERATE {forward.pass} + +REVERSE {reverse.pass} + +% Now that the label is right we sort for real. We sort on sort.label +% then year then title. Since sort.label starts with presort.key, +% this sorting is compatible with the letter suffixes added to years. +% +% This is for the second sorting pass. +FUNCTION {bib.sort.order} +{ sort.label + " " + * + year field.or.null sortify + * + " " + * + title field.or.null + sort.format.title + * + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.key$ := +} + +ITERATE {bib.sort.order} + +SORT % by sort.label, year, title---giving final bibliography order + +FUNCTION {begin.bib} +{ + preamble$ empty$ % no \etalchar in apalike + 'skip$ + { preamble$ write$ newline$ } + if$ + "\begin{thebibliography}{}" write$ newline$ % no labels in apalike + "\makeatletter" write$ newline$ + % The following is the contents of mnras-insert.sty, minus comments and whitespace. + % DO NOT EDIT THIS TEXT, + % but instead make mnras-insert.txt, and paste the results in here. +"\relax" write$ newline$ +"\def\mn@urlcharsother{\let\do\@makeother \do\$\do\&\do\#\do\^\do\_\do\%\do\~}" write$ newline$ +"\def\mn@doi{\begingroup\mn@urlcharsother \@ifnextchar [ {\mn@doi@} {\mn@doi@[]}}" write$ newline$ +"\def\mn@doi@[#1]#2{\def\@tempa{#1}\ifx\@tempa\@empty \href {http://dx.doi.org/#2} {doi:#2}\else \href {http://dx.doi.org/#2} {#1}\fi \endgroup}" write$ newline$ +"\def\mn@eprint#1#2{\mn@eprint@#1:#2::\@nil}" write$ newline$ +"\def\mn@eprint@arXiv#1{\href {http://arxiv.org/abs/#1} {{\tt arXiv:#1}}}" write$ newline$ +"\def\mn@eprint@dblp#1{\href {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/rec/bibtex/#1.xml} {dblp:#1}}" write$ newline$ +"\def\mn@eprint@#1:#2:#3:#4\@nil{\def\@tempa {#1}\def\@tempb {#2}\def\@tempc {#3}\ifx \@tempc \@empty \let \@tempc \@tempb \let \@tempb \@tempa \fi \ifx \@tempb \@empty \def\@tempb {arXiv}\fi \@ifundefined {mn@eprint@\@tempb}{\@tempb:\@tempc}{\expandafter \expandafter \csname mn@eprint@\@tempb\endcsname \expandafter{\@tempc}}}" write$ newline$ +} + +EXECUTE {begin.bib} + +EXECUTE {init.state.consts} + +ITERATE {call.type$} + +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ + "\makeatother" write$ newline$ + "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ +} + +EXECUTE {end.bib} |