diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Build/source/libs/lua52/lua52-src/src/lstrlib.c')
-rw-r--r-- | Build/source/libs/lua52/lua52-src/src/lstrlib.c | 1019 |
1 files changed, 1019 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Build/source/libs/lua52/lua52-src/src/lstrlib.c b/Build/source/libs/lua52/lua52-src/src/lstrlib.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9261fd220db --- /dev/null +++ b/Build/source/libs/lua52/lua52-src/src/lstrlib.c @@ -0,0 +1,1019 @@ +/* +** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.178.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $ +** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#define lstrlib_c +#define LUA_LIB + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + +/* +** maximum number of captures that a pattern can do during +** pattern-matching. This limit is arbitrary. +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_MAXCAPTURES) +#define LUA_MAXCAPTURES 32 +#endif + + +/* macro to `unsign' a character */ +#define uchar(c) ((unsigned char)(c)) + + + +static int str_len (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)l); + return 1; +} + + +/* translate a relative string position: negative means back from end */ +static size_t posrelat (ptrdiff_t pos, size_t len) { + if (pos >= 0) return (size_t)pos; + else if (0u - (size_t)pos > len) return 0; + else return len - ((size_t)-pos) + 1; +} + + +static int str_sub (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + size_t start = posrelat(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2), l); + size_t end = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), l); + if (start < 1) start = 1; + if (end > l) end = l; + if (start <= end) + lua_pushlstring(L, s + start - 1, end - start + 1); + else lua_pushliteral(L, ""); + return 1; +} + + +static int str_reverse (lua_State *L) { + size_t l, i; + luaL_Buffer b; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l); + for (i = 0; i < l; i++) + p[i] = s[l - i - 1]; + luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l); + return 1; +} + + +static int str_lower (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + size_t i; + luaL_Buffer b; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l); + for (i=0; i<l; i++) + p[i] = tolower(uchar(s[i])); + luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l); + return 1; +} + + +static int str_upper (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + size_t i; + luaL_Buffer b; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, l); + for (i=0; i<l; i++) + p[i] = toupper(uchar(s[i])); + luaL_pushresultsize(&b, l); + return 1; +} + + +/* reasonable limit to avoid arithmetic overflow */ +#define MAXSIZE ((~(size_t)0) >> 1) + +static int str_rep (lua_State *L) { + size_t l, lsep; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2); + const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 3, "", &lsep); + if (n <= 0) lua_pushliteral(L, ""); + else if (l + lsep < l || l + lsep >= MAXSIZE / n) /* may overflow? */ + return luaL_error(L, "resulting string too large"); + else { + size_t totallen = n * l + (n - 1) * lsep; + luaL_Buffer b; + char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, totallen); + while (n-- > 1) { /* first n-1 copies (followed by separator) */ + memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); p += l; + if (lsep > 0) { /* avoid empty 'memcpy' (may be expensive) */ + memcpy(p, sep, lsep * sizeof(char)); p += lsep; + } + } + memcpy(p, s, l * sizeof(char)); /* last copy (not followed by separator) */ + luaL_pushresultsize(&b, totallen); + } + return 1; +} + + +static int str_byte (lua_State *L) { + size_t l; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); + size_t posi = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), l); + size_t pose = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), l); + int n, i; + if (posi < 1) posi = 1; + if (pose > l) pose = l; + if (posi > pose) return 0; /* empty interval; return no values */ + n = (int)(pose - posi + 1); + if (posi + n <= pose) /* (size_t -> int) overflow? */ + return luaL_error(L, "string slice too long"); + luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long"); + for (i=0; i<n; i++) + lua_pushinteger(L, uchar(s[posi+i-1])); + return n; +} + + +static int str_char (lua_State *L) { + int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */ + int i; + luaL_Buffer b; + char *p = luaL_buffinitsize(L, &b, n); + for (i=1; i<=n; i++) { + int c = luaL_checkint(L, i); + luaL_argcheck(L, uchar(c) == c, i, "value out of range"); + p[i - 1] = uchar(c); + } + luaL_pushresultsize(&b, n); + return 1; +} + + +static int writer (lua_State *L, const void* b, size_t size, void* B) { + (void)L; + luaL_addlstring((luaL_Buffer*) B, (const char *)b, size); + return 0; +} + + +static int str_dump (lua_State *L) { + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); + lua_settop(L, 1); + luaL_buffinit(L,&b); + if (lua_dump(L, writer, &b) != 0) + return luaL_error(L, "unable to dump given function"); + luaL_pushresult(&b); + return 1; +} + + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** PATTERN MATCHING +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +#define CAP_UNFINISHED (-1) +#define CAP_POSITION (-2) + + +typedef struct MatchState { + int matchdepth; /* control for recursive depth (to avoid C stack overflow) */ + const char *src_init; /* init of source string */ + const char *src_end; /* end ('\0') of source string */ + const char *p_end; /* end ('\0') of pattern */ + lua_State *L; + int level; /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */ + struct { + const char *init; + ptrdiff_t len; + } capture[LUA_MAXCAPTURES]; +} MatchState; + + +/* recursive function */ +static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p); + + +/* maximum recursion depth for 'match' */ +#if !defined(MAXCCALLS) +#define MAXCCALLS 200 +#endif + + +#define L_ESC '%' +#define SPECIALS "^$*+?.([%-" + + +static int check_capture (MatchState *ms, int l) { + l -= '1'; + if (l < 0 || l >= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) + return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index %%%d", l + 1); + return l; +} + + +static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) { + int level = ms->level; + for (level--; level>=0; level--) + if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level; + return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid pattern capture"); +} + + +static const char *classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) { + switch (*p++) { + case L_ESC: { + if (p == ms->p_end) + luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with " LUA_QL("%%") ")"); + return p+1; + } + case '[': { + if (*p == '^') p++; + do { /* look for a `]' */ + if (p == ms->p_end) + luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing " LUA_QL("]") ")"); + if (*(p++) == L_ESC && p < ms->p_end) + p++; /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */ + } while (*p != ']'); + return p+1; + } + default: { + return p; + } + } +} + + +static int match_class (int c, int cl) { + int res; + switch (tolower(cl)) { + case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break; + case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break; + case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break; + case 'g' : res = isgraph(c); break; + case 'l' : res = islower(c); break; + case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break; + case 's' : res = isspace(c); break; + case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break; + case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break; + case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break; + case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break; /* deprecated option */ + default: return (cl == c); + } + return (islower(cl) ? res : !res); +} + + +static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) { + int sig = 1; + if (*(p+1) == '^') { + sig = 0; + p++; /* skip the `^' */ + } + while (++p < ec) { + if (*p == L_ESC) { + p++; + if (match_class(c, uchar(*p))) + return sig; + } + else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < ec)) { + p+=2; + if (uchar(*(p-2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p)) + return sig; + } + else if (uchar(*p) == c) return sig; + } + return !sig; +} + + +static int singlematch (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p, + const char *ep) { + if (s >= ms->src_end) + return 0; + else { + int c = uchar(*s); + switch (*p) { + case '.': return 1; /* matches any char */ + case L_ESC: return match_class(c, uchar(*(p+1))); + case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1); + default: return (uchar(*p) == c); + } + } +} + + +static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p) { + if (p >= ms->p_end - 1) + luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern " + "(missing arguments to " LUA_QL("%%b") ")"); + if (*s != *p) return NULL; + else { + int b = *p; + int e = *(p+1); + int cont = 1; + while (++s < ms->src_end) { + if (*s == e) { + if (--cont == 0) return s+1; + } + else if (*s == b) cont++; + } + } + return NULL; /* string ends out of balance */ +} + + +static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p, const char *ep) { + ptrdiff_t i = 0; /* counts maximum expand for item */ + while (singlematch(ms, s + i, p, ep)) + i++; + /* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */ + while (i>=0) { + const char *res = match(ms, (s+i), ep+1); + if (res) return res; + i--; /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */ + } + return NULL; +} + + +static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p, const char *ep) { + for (;;) { + const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1); + if (res != NULL) + return res; + else if (singlematch(ms, s, p, ep)) + s++; /* try with one more repetition */ + else return NULL; + } +} + + +static const char *start_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p, int what) { + const char *res; + int level = ms->level; + if (level >= LUA_MAXCAPTURES) luaL_error(ms->L, "too many captures"); + ms->capture[level].init = s; + ms->capture[level].len = what; + ms->level = level+1; + if ((res=match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */ + ms->level--; /* undo capture */ + return res; +} + + +static const char *end_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, + const char *p) { + int l = capture_to_close(ms); + const char *res; + ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init; /* close capture */ + if ((res = match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */ + ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED; /* undo capture */ + return res; +} + + +static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) { + size_t len; + l = check_capture(ms, l); + len = ms->capture[l].len; + if ((size_t)(ms->src_end-s) >= len && + memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0) + return s+len; + else return NULL; +} + + +static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) { + if (ms->matchdepth-- == 0) + luaL_error(ms->L, "pattern too complex"); + init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */ + if (p != ms->p_end) { /* end of pattern? */ + switch (*p) { + case '(': { /* start capture */ + if (*(p + 1) == ')') /* position capture? */ + s = start_capture(ms, s, p + 2, CAP_POSITION); + else + s = start_capture(ms, s, p + 1, CAP_UNFINISHED); + break; + } + case ')': { /* end capture */ + s = end_capture(ms, s, p + 1); + break; + } + case '$': { + if ((p + 1) != ms->p_end) /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */ + goto dflt; /* no; go to default */ + s = (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL; /* check end of string */ + break; + } + case L_ESC: { /* escaped sequences not in the format class[*+?-]? */ + switch (*(p + 1)) { + case 'b': { /* balanced string? */ + s = matchbalance(ms, s, p + 2); + if (s != NULL) { + p += 4; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, p + 4); */ + } /* else fail (s == NULL) */ + break; + } + case 'f': { /* frontier? */ + const char *ep; char previous; + p += 2; + if (*p != '[') + luaL_error(ms->L, "missing " LUA_QL("[") " after " + LUA_QL("%%f") " in pattern"); + ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */ + previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s - 1); + if (!matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep - 1) && + matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep - 1)) { + p = ep; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, ep); */ + } + s = NULL; /* match failed */ + break; + } + case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': + case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': + case '8': case '9': { /* capture results (%0-%9)? */ + s = match_capture(ms, s, uchar(*(p + 1))); + if (s != NULL) { + p += 2; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, p + 2) */ + } + break; + } + default: goto dflt; + } + break; + } + default: dflt: { /* pattern class plus optional suffix */ + const char *ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to optional suffix */ + /* does not match at least once? */ + if (!singlematch(ms, s, p, ep)) { + if (*ep == '*' || *ep == '?' || *ep == '-') { /* accept empty? */ + p = ep + 1; goto init; /* return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */ + } + else /* '+' or no suffix */ + s = NULL; /* fail */ + } + else { /* matched once */ + switch (*ep) { /* handle optional suffix */ + case '?': { /* optional */ + const char *res; + if ((res = match(ms, s + 1, ep + 1)) != NULL) + s = res; + else { + p = ep + 1; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */ + } + break; + } + case '+': /* 1 or more repetitions */ + s++; /* 1 match already done */ + /* go through */ + case '*': /* 0 or more repetitions */ + s = max_expand(ms, s, p, ep); + break; + case '-': /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */ + s = min_expand(ms, s, p, ep); + break; + default: /* no suffix */ + s++; p = ep; goto init; /* return match(ms, s + 1, ep); */ + } + } + break; + } + } + } + ms->matchdepth++; + return s; +} + + + +static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1, + const char *s2, size_t l2) { + if (l2 == 0) return s1; /* empty strings are everywhere */ + else if (l2 > l1) return NULL; /* avoids a negative `l1' */ + else { + const char *init; /* to search for a `*s2' inside `s1' */ + l2--; /* 1st char will be checked by `memchr' */ + l1 = l1-l2; /* `s2' cannot be found after that */ + while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) { + init++; /* 1st char is already checked */ + if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0) + return init-1; + else { /* correct `l1' and `s1' to try again */ + l1 -= init-s1; + s1 = init; + } + } + return NULL; /* not found */ + } +} + + +static void push_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i, const char *s, + const char *e) { + if (i >= ms->level) { + if (i == 0) /* ms->level == 0, too */ + lua_pushlstring(ms->L, s, e - s); /* add whole match */ + else + luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index"); + } + else { + ptrdiff_t l = ms->capture[i].len; + if (l == CAP_UNFINISHED) luaL_error(ms->L, "unfinished capture"); + if (l == CAP_POSITION) + lua_pushinteger(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init - ms->src_init + 1); + else + lua_pushlstring(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init, l); + } +} + + +static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) { + int i; + int nlevels = (ms->level == 0 && s) ? 1 : ms->level; + luaL_checkstack(ms->L, nlevels, "too many captures"); + for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++) + push_onecapture(ms, i, s, e); + return nlevels; /* number of strings pushed */ +} + + +/* check whether pattern has no special characters */ +static int nospecials (const char *p, size_t l) { + size_t upto = 0; + do { + if (strpbrk(p + upto, SPECIALS)) + return 0; /* pattern has a special character */ + upto += strlen(p + upto) + 1; /* may have more after \0 */ + } while (upto <= l); + return 1; /* no special chars found */ +} + + +static int str_find_aux (lua_State *L, int find) { + size_t ls, lp; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &ls); + const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp); + size_t init = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), ls); + if (init < 1) init = 1; + else if (init > ls + 1) { /* start after string's end? */ + lua_pushnil(L); /* cannot find anything */ + return 1; + } + /* explicit request or no special characters? */ + if (find && (lua_toboolean(L, 4) || nospecials(p, lp))) { + /* do a plain search */ + const char *s2 = lmemfind(s + init - 1, ls - init + 1, p, lp); + if (s2) { + lua_pushinteger(L, s2 - s + 1); + lua_pushinteger(L, s2 - s + lp); + return 2; + } + } + else { + MatchState ms; + const char *s1 = s + init - 1; + int anchor = (*p == '^'); + if (anchor) { + p++; lp--; /* skip anchor character */ + } + ms.L = L; + ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS; + ms.src_init = s; + ms.src_end = s + ls; + ms.p_end = p + lp; + do { + const char *res; + ms.level = 0; + lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS); + if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) { + if (find) { + lua_pushinteger(L, s1 - s + 1); /* start */ + lua_pushinteger(L, res - s); /* end */ + return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2; + } + else + return push_captures(&ms, s1, res); + } + } while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor); + } + lua_pushnil(L); /* not found */ + return 1; +} + + +static int str_find (lua_State *L) { + return str_find_aux(L, 1); +} + + +static int str_match (lua_State *L) { + return str_find_aux(L, 0); +} + + +static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) { + MatchState ms; + size_t ls, lp; + const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), &ls); + const char *p = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2), &lp); + const char *src; + ms.L = L; + ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS; + ms.src_init = s; + ms.src_end = s+ls; + ms.p_end = p + lp; + for (src = s + (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(3)); + src <= ms.src_end; + src++) { + const char *e; + ms.level = 0; + lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS); + if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL) { + lua_Integer newstart = e-s; + if (e == src) newstart++; /* empty match? go at least one position */ + lua_pushinteger(L, newstart); + lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3)); + return push_captures(&ms, src, e); + } + } + return 0; /* not found */ +} + + +static int gmatch (lua_State *L) { + luaL_checkstring(L, 1); + luaL_checkstring(L, 2); + lua_settop(L, 2); + lua_pushinteger(L, 0); + lua_pushcclosure(L, gmatch_aux, 3); + return 1; +} + + +static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, + const char *e) { + size_t l, i; + const char *news = lua_tolstring(ms->L, 3, &l); + for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { + if (news[i] != L_ESC) + luaL_addchar(b, news[i]); + else { + i++; /* skip ESC */ + if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i]))) { + if (news[i] != L_ESC) + luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid use of " LUA_QL("%c") + " in replacement string", L_ESC); + luaL_addchar(b, news[i]); + } + else if (news[i] == '0') + luaL_addlstring(b, s, e - s); + else { + push_onecapture(ms, news[i] - '1', s, e); + luaL_addvalue(b); /* add capture to accumulated result */ + } + } + } +} + + +static void add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, + const char *e, int tr) { + lua_State *L = ms->L; + switch (tr) { + case LUA_TFUNCTION: { + int n; + lua_pushvalue(L, 3); + n = push_captures(ms, s, e); + lua_call(L, n, 1); + break; + } + case LUA_TTABLE: { + push_onecapture(ms, 0, s, e); + lua_gettable(L, 3); + break; + } + default: { /* LUA_TNUMBER or LUA_TSTRING */ + add_s(ms, b, s, e); + return; + } + } + if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) { /* nil or false? */ + lua_pop(L, 1); + lua_pushlstring(L, s, e - s); /* keep original text */ + } + else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) + luaL_error(L, "invalid replacement value (a %s)", luaL_typename(L, -1)); + luaL_addvalue(b); /* add result to accumulator */ +} + + +static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) { + size_t srcl, lp; + const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl); + const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &lp); + int tr = lua_type(L, 3); + size_t max_s = luaL_optinteger(L, 4, srcl+1); + int anchor = (*p == '^'); + size_t n = 0; + MatchState ms; + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_argcheck(L, tr == LUA_TNUMBER || tr == LUA_TSTRING || + tr == LUA_TFUNCTION || tr == LUA_TTABLE, 3, + "string/function/table expected"); + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + if (anchor) { + p++; lp--; /* skip anchor character */ + } + ms.L = L; + ms.matchdepth = MAXCCALLS; + ms.src_init = src; + ms.src_end = src+srcl; + ms.p_end = p + lp; + while (n < max_s) { + const char *e; + ms.level = 0; + lua_assert(ms.matchdepth == MAXCCALLS); + e = match(&ms, src, p); + if (e) { + n++; + add_value(&ms, &b, src, e, tr); + } + if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */ + src = e; /* skip it */ + else if (src < ms.src_end) + luaL_addchar(&b, *src++); + else break; + if (anchor) break; + } + luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src); + luaL_pushresult(&b); + lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of substitutions */ + return 2; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** STRING FORMAT +** ======================================================= +*/ + +/* +** LUA_INTFRMLEN is the length modifier for integer conversions in +** 'string.format'; LUA_INTFRM_T is the integer type corresponding to +** the previous length +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_INTFRMLEN) /* { */ +#if defined(LUA_USE_LONGLONG) + +#define LUA_INTFRMLEN "ll" +#define LUA_INTFRM_T long long + +#else + +#define LUA_INTFRMLEN "l" +#define LUA_INTFRM_T long + +#endif +#endif /* } */ + + +/* +** LUA_FLTFRMLEN is the length modifier for float conversions in +** 'string.format'; LUA_FLTFRM_T is the float type corresponding to +** the previous length +*/ +#if !defined(LUA_FLTFRMLEN) + +#define LUA_FLTFRMLEN "" +#define LUA_FLTFRM_T double + +#endif + + +/* maximum size of each formatted item (> len(format('%99.99f', -1e308))) */ +#define MAX_ITEM 512 +/* valid flags in a format specification */ +#define FLAGS "-+ #0" +/* +** maximum size of each format specification (such as '%-099.99d') +** (+10 accounts for %99.99x plus margin of error) +*/ +#define MAX_FORMAT (sizeof(FLAGS) + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) + 10) + + +static void addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) { + size_t l; + const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l); + luaL_addchar(b, '"'); + while (l--) { + if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\' || *s == '\n') { + luaL_addchar(b, '\\'); + luaL_addchar(b, *s); + } + else if (*s == '\0' || iscntrl(uchar(*s))) { + char buff[10]; + if (!isdigit(uchar(*(s+1)))) + sprintf(buff, "\\%d", (int)uchar(*s)); + else + sprintf(buff, "\\%03d", (int)uchar(*s)); + luaL_addstring(b, buff); + } + else + luaL_addchar(b, *s); + s++; + } + luaL_addchar(b, '"'); +} + +static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt, char *form) { + const char *p = strfrmt; + while (*p != '\0' && strchr(FLAGS, *p) != NULL) p++; /* skip flags */ + if ((size_t)(p - strfrmt) >= sizeof(FLAGS)/sizeof(char)) + luaL_error(L, "invalid format (repeated flags)"); + if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip width */ + if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */ + if (*p == '.') { + p++; + if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip precision */ + if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */ + } + if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) + luaL_error(L, "invalid format (width or precision too long)"); + *(form++) = '%'; + memcpy(form, strfrmt, (p - strfrmt + 1) * sizeof(char)); + form += p - strfrmt + 1; + *form = '\0'; + return p; +} + + +/* +** add length modifier into formats +*/ +static void addlenmod (char *form, const char *lenmod) { + size_t l = strlen(form); + size_t lm = strlen(lenmod); + char spec = form[l - 1]; + strcpy(form + l - 1, lenmod); + form[l + lm - 1] = spec; + form[l + lm] = '\0'; +} + + +static int str_format (lua_State *L) { + int top = lua_gettop(L); + int arg = 1; + size_t sfl; + const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl); + const char *strfrmt_end = strfrmt+sfl; + luaL_Buffer b; + luaL_buffinit(L, &b); + while (strfrmt < strfrmt_end) { + if (*strfrmt != L_ESC) + luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++); + else if (*++strfrmt == L_ESC) + luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++); /* %% */ + else { /* format item */ + char form[MAX_FORMAT]; /* to store the format (`%...') */ + char *buff = luaL_prepbuffsize(&b, MAX_ITEM); /* to put formatted item */ + int nb = 0; /* number of bytes in added item */ + if (++arg > top) + luaL_argerror(L, arg, "no value"); + strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form); + switch (*strfrmt++) { + case 'c': { + nb = sprintf(buff, form, luaL_checkint(L, arg)); + break; + } + case 'd': case 'i': { + lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg); + LUA_INTFRM_T ni = (LUA_INTFRM_T)n; + lua_Number diff = n - (lua_Number)ni; + luaL_argcheck(L, -1 < diff && diff < 1, arg, + "not a number in proper range"); + addlenmod(form, LUA_INTFRMLEN); + nb = sprintf(buff, form, ni); + break; + } + case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': { + lua_Number n = luaL_checknumber(L, arg); + unsigned LUA_INTFRM_T ni = (unsigned LUA_INTFRM_T)n; + lua_Number diff = n - (lua_Number)ni; + luaL_argcheck(L, -1 < diff && diff < 1, arg, + "not a non-negative number in proper range"); + addlenmod(form, LUA_INTFRMLEN); + nb = sprintf(buff, form, ni); + break; + } + case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': +#if defined(LUA_USE_AFORMAT) + case 'a': case 'A': +#endif + case 'g': case 'G': { + addlenmod(form, LUA_FLTFRMLEN); + nb = sprintf(buff, form, (LUA_FLTFRM_T)luaL_checknumber(L, arg)); + break; + } + case 'q': { + addquoted(L, &b, arg); + break; + } + case 's': { + size_t l; + const char *s = luaL_tolstring(L, arg, &l); + if (!strchr(form, '.') && l >= 100) { + /* no precision and string is too long to be formatted; + keep original string */ + luaL_addvalue(&b); + break; + } + else { + nb = sprintf(buff, form, s); + lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove result from 'luaL_tolstring' */ + break; + } + } + default: { /* also treat cases `pnLlh' */ + return luaL_error(L, "invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to " + LUA_QL("format"), *(strfrmt - 1)); + } + } + luaL_addsize(&b, nb); + } + } + luaL_pushresult(&b); + return 1; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = { + {"byte", str_byte}, + {"char", str_char}, + {"dump", str_dump}, + {"find", str_find}, + {"format", str_format}, + {"gmatch", gmatch}, + {"gsub", str_gsub}, + {"len", str_len}, + {"lower", str_lower}, + {"match", str_match}, + {"rep", str_rep}, + {"reverse", str_reverse}, + {"sub", str_sub}, + {"upper", str_upper}, + {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +static void createmetatable (lua_State *L) { + lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* table to be metatable for strings */ + lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* dummy string */ + lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* copy table */ + lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* set table as metatable for strings */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop dummy string */ + lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* get string library */ + lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* metatable.__index = string */ + lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop metatable */ +} + + +/* +** Open string library +*/ +LUAMOD_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) { + luaL_newlib(L, strlib); + createmetatable(L); + return 1; +} + |