diff options
author | Siep Kroonenberg <siepo@cybercomm.nl> | 2008-01-21 11:54:44 +0000 |
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committer | Siep Kroonenberg <siepo@cybercomm.nl> | 2008-01-21 11:54:44 +0000 |
commit | 462e2d2731c8090524462bcb34bc4f9c6bd27035 (patch) | |
tree | f661ebd5d8373fe612ba102fcc5ac3b14d06eadd /Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Win32/API/Struct.pm | |
parent | e3ba2219d4fbf28b0aea070574369b62f7215391 (diff) |
Perl library:
- moved around some stuff (lib/lib -> lib)
- updated Win32::API
- removed Env.pm; code incorporated in TLWinGoo
- patched new API.pm for now
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@6347 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Win32/API/Struct.pm')
-rw-r--r-- | Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Win32/API/Struct.pm | 532 |
1 files changed, 532 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Win32/API/Struct.pm b/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Win32/API/Struct.pm new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a4c8c60a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/Win32/API/Struct.pm @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ +package Win32::API::Struct; + +# See the bottom of this file for the POD documentation. Search for the +# string '=head'. + +####################################################################### +# +# Win32::API::Struct - Perl Win32 API struct Facility +# +# Author: Aldo Calpini <dada@perl.it> +# Maintainer: Cosimo Streppone <cosimo@cpan.org> +# +# $Id: Struct.pm,v 1.0 2001/10/30 13:57:31 dada Exp $ +####################################################################### + +$VERSION = '0.47'; + +use Win32::API::Type; + +use Carp; + +require Exporter; # to export the constants to the main:: space +require DynaLoader; # to dynuhlode the module. +@ISA = qw( Exporter DynaLoader ); + +my %Known = (); + +sub DEBUG { + if ($Win32::API::DEBUG) { + printf @_ if @_ or return 1; + } else { + return 0; + } +} + +sub typedef { + my $class = shift; + my $struct = shift; + my($type, $name); + my $self = { + align => undef, + typedef => [], + }; + while(defined($type = shift)) { + $name = shift; + $name =~ s/;$//; + push( @{ $self->{typedef} }, [ recognize($type, $name) ] ); + } + + $Known{$struct} = $self; + return 1; +} + + +sub recognize { + my($type, $name) = @_; + my($size, $packing); + if(exists $Known{$type}) { + $packing = ">"; + return $name, $packing, $type; + } else { + $packing = Win32::API::Type::packing($type); + return undef unless defined $packing; + if($name =~ s/\[(.*)\]$//) { + $size = $1; + $packing = $packing."*".$size; + } + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::recognize got '$name', '$type' -> '$packing'\n"; + return $name, $packing, $type; + } +} + +sub new { + my $class = shift; + my($type, $name); + my $self = { + typedef => [], + }; + if($#_ == 0) { + if(exists $Known{$_[0]}) { + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::new: got '$_[0]'\n"; + $self->{typedef} = $Known{$_[0]}->{typedef}; + foreach my $member (@{ $self->{typedef} }) { + ($name, $packing, $type) = @$member; + if($packing eq '>') { + $self->{$name} = Win32::API::Struct->new($type); + } + } + $self->{__typedef__} = $_[0]; + } else { + carp "Unknown Win32::API::Struct '$_[0]'"; + return undef; + } + } else { + while(defined($type = shift)) { + $name = shift; + # print "new: found member $name ($type)\n"; + if(not exists $Win32::API::Type::Known{$type}) { + warn "Unknown Win32::API::Struct type '$type'"; + return undef; + } else { + push( @{ $self->{typedef} }, [ $name, $Win32::API::Type::Known{$type}, $type ] ); + } + } + } + return bless $self; +} + +sub members { + my $self = shift; + return map {$_->[0]} @{ $self->{typedef} }; +} + +sub sizeof { + my $self = shift; + my $size = 0; + my $align = 0; + my $first = undef; + foreach my $member (@{ $self->{typedef} }) { + my($name, $packing, $type) = @$member; + + if(ref( $self->{$name} ) eq "Win32::API::Struct") { + $size += $self->{$name}->sizeof(); + # $align = $self->{$name}->sizeof() if $self->{$name}->sizeof() > $align; + } else { + if($packing =~ /\w\*(\d+)/) { + $size += Win32::API::Type::sizeof($type) * $1; + $first = Win32::API::Type::sizeof($type) * $1 unless defined $first; + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::sizeof: sizeof with member($name) now = ". $size. "\n"; + } else { + $size += Win32::API::Type::sizeof($type); + $first = Win32::API::Type::sizeof($type) unless defined $first; + $align = Win32::API::Type::sizeof($type) + if Win32::API::Type::sizeof($type) > $align; + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::sizeof: sizeof with member($name) now = ". $size. "\n"; + } + } + } + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::sizeof first=$first align=$align\n"; + #DEBUG "(PM)Struct::sizeof returning %d\n", $first + (scalar(@{ $self->{typedef} })-1) * $align; + #return $first + (scalar(@{ $self->{typedef} })-1) * $align; + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::sizeof returning %d\n", scalar(@{ $self->{typedef} }) * $align; + if(defined $align and $align > 0) { + return scalar(@{ $self->{typedef} }) * $align; + } else { + return $size; + } + return $size; +} + +sub align { + my $self = shift; + my $align = shift; + + if(not defined $align) { + return $self->{align} unless $self->{align} eq 'auto'; + $align = 0; + foreach my $member (@{ $self->{typedef} }) { + my($name, $packing, $type) = @$member; + + if(ref( $self->{$name} ) eq "Win32::API::Struct") { + #### ???? + } else { + if($packing =~ /\w\*(\d+)/) { + #### ???? + } else { + $align = Win32::API::Type::sizeof($type) + if Win32::API::Type::sizeof($type) > $align; + } + } + } + return $align; + } else { + $self->{align} = $align; + + } +} + +sub getPack { + my $self = shift; + my $packing = ""; + my($type, $name); + my @items = (); + my @recipients = (); + + my $align = $self->align(); + + foreach my $member (@{ $self->{typedef} }) { + ($name, $type, $orig) = @$member; + if($type eq '>') { + my($subpacking, $subitems, $subrecipients) = $self->{$name}->getPack(); + + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::getPack($self->{__typedef__}) ++ $subpacking\n"; + + $packing .= $subpacking; + push(@items, @$subitems); + push(@recipients, @$subrecipients); + } else { + if($type =~ /\w\*(\d+)/) { + my $size = $1; + $type = "a$size"; + } + + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::getPack($self->{__typedef__}) ++ $type\n"; + + if($type eq 'p') { + $type = "L"; + push(@items, Win32::API::PointerTo($self->{$name})); + } else { + push(@items, $self->{$name}); + } + $packing .= $type; + + if($Win32::API::Type::PackSize{$type} < $align) { + $packing .= ("x" x ($align - $Win32::API::Type::PackSize{$type})); + } + + push(@recipients, $self); + } + } + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::getPack: $self->{__typedef__}(buffer) = pack($packing, @items)\n"; + return($packing, [@items], [@recipients]); +} + + +sub Pack { + my $self = shift; + my($packing, $items, $recipients) = $self->getPack(); + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::Pack: $self->{__typedef__}(buffer) = pack($packing, @$items)\n"; + $self->{buffer} = pack($packing, @$items); + if(DEBUG) { + for my $i (0..$self->sizeof-1) { + printf " %3d: 0x%02x\n", $i, ord(substr($self->{buffer}, $i, 1)); + } + } + $self->{buffer_recipients} = $recipients +} + +sub getUnpack { + my $self = shift; + my $packing = ""; + my($type, $name); + my @items = (); + my $align = $self->align(); + foreach my $member (@{ $self->{typedef} }) { + ($name, $type, $orig) = @$member; + if($type eq '>') { + my($subpacking, @subitems) = $self->{$name}->getUnpack(); + + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::getUnpack($self->{__typedef__}) ++ $subpacking\n"; + $packing .= $subpacking; + + + push(@items, @subitems); + } else { + if($type =~ /\w\*(\d+)/) { + my $size = $1; + $type = "Z$size"; + } + + #if($type eq 'p') { + # $packing .= 'Z*'; + # DEBUG "(PM)Struct::getUnpack($self->{__typedef__}) ++ Z*\n"; + #} else { + $packing .= $type; + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::getUnpack($self->{__typedef__}) ++ $type\n"; + #} + if($type ne 'p' and $type !~ /^Z(\d+)/ and $Win32::API::Type::PackSize{$type} < $align) { + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::getUnpack %s(%d) < %d\n", + $type, $Win32::API::Type::PackSize{$type}, $align + ; + $packing .= ("x" x ($align - $Win32::API::Type::PackSize{$type})); + } + + push(@items, $name); + } + } + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::getUnpack($self->{__typedef__}): unpack($packing, @items)\n"; + return($packing, @items); +} + +sub Unpack { + my $self = shift; + my($packing, @items) = $self->getUnpack(); + my @itemvalue = unpack($packing, $self->{buffer}); + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::Unpack: unpack($packing, buffer) = @itemvalue\n"; + foreach my $i (0..$#items) { + my $recipient = $self->{buffer_recipients}->[$i]; + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::Unpack: %s(%s) = '%s' (0x%08x)\n", + $recipient->{__typedef__}, + $items[$i], + $itemvalue[$i], + $itemvalue[$i], + ; + $recipient->{$items[$i]} = $itemvalue[$i]; + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::Unpack: self.$items[$i] = $self->{$items[$i]}\n"; + } +} + +sub FromMemory { + my($self, $addr) = @_; + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::FromMemory: doing Pack\n"; + $self->Pack(); + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::FromMemory: doing GetMemory( 0x%08x, %d )\n", $addr, $self->sizeof; + $self->{buffer} = Win32::API::ReadMemory( $addr, $self->sizeof ); + $self->Unpack(); + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::FromMemory: doing Unpack\n"; + DEBUG "(PM)Struct::FromMemory: structure is now:\n"; + $self->Dump() if DEBUG; + DEBUG "\n"; +} + +sub Dump { + my $self = shift; + my $prefix = shift; + foreach my $member (@{ $self->{typedef} }) { + ($name, $packing, $type) = @$member; + if( ref($self->{$name}) ) { + $self->{$name}->Dump($name); + } else { + printf "%-20s %-20s %-20s\n", $prefix, $name, $self->{$name}; + } + } +} + + +sub is_known { + my $name = shift; + if(exists $Known{ $name }) { + return 1; + } else { + if($name =~ s/^LP//) { + return exists $Known{ $name }; + } + return 0; + } +} + +sub TIEHASH { + return Win32::API::Struct::new(@_); +} + +sub EXISTS { + +} + +sub FETCH { + my $self = shift; + my $key = shift; + + if($key eq 'sizeof') { + return $self->sizeof; + } + my @members = map { $_->[0] } @{ $self->{typedef} }; + if(grep(/^\Q$key\E$/, @members)) { + return $self->{$key}; + } else { + warn "'$key' is not a member of Win32::API::Struct $self->{__typedef__}"; + } +} + +sub STORE { + my $self = shift; + my($key, $val) = @_; + my @members = map { $_->[0] } @{ $self->{typedef} }; + if(grep(/^\Q$key\E$/, @members)) { + $self->{$key} = $val; + } else { + warn "'$key' is not a member of Win32::API::Struct $self->{__typedef__}"; + } +} + +sub FIRSTKEY { + my $self = shift; + my @members = map { $_->[0] } @{ $self->{typedef} }; + return $members[0]; +} + +sub NEXTKEY { + my $self = shift; + my $key = shift; + my @members = map { $_->[0] } @{ $self->{typedef} }; + for my $i (0..$#members-1) { + return $members[$i+1] if $members[$i] eq $key; + } + return undef; +} + +1; + +####################################################################### +# DOCUMENTATION +# + +=head1 NAME + +Win32::API::Struct - C struct support package for Win32::API + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + use Win32::API; + + Win32::API::Struct->typedef( 'POINT', qw( + LONG x; + LONG y; + )); + + my $Point = Win32::API::Struct->new( 'POINT' ); + $Point->{x} = 1024; + $Point->{y} = 768; + + #### alternatively + + tie %Point, 'Win32::API::Struct', 'POINT'; + $Point{x} = 1024; + $Point{y} = 768; + + +=head1 ABSTRACT + +This module enables you to define C structs for use with +Win32::API. + +See L<Win32::API> for more info about its usage. + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +This module is automatically imported by Win32::API, so you don't +need to 'use' it explicitly. The main methods are C<typedef> and +C<new>, which are documented below. + +=over 4 + +=item C<typedef NAME, TYPE, MEMBER, TYPE, MEMBER, ...> + +This method defines a structure named C<NAME>. The definition consists +of types and member names, just like in C. In fact, most of the +times you can cut the C definition for a structure and paste it +verbatim to your script, enclosing it in a C<qw()> block. The +function takes care of removing the semicolon after the member +name. + +The synopsis example could be written like this: + + Win32::API::Struct->typedef('POINT', 'LONG', 'x', 'LONG', 'y'); + +But it could also be written like this (note the indirect object +syntax), which is pretty cool: + + typedef Win32::API::Struct POINT => qw{ + LONG x; + LONG y; + }; + +Also note that C<typedef> automatically defines an 'LPNAME' type, +which holds a pointer to your structure. In the example above, +'LPPOINT' is also defined and can be used in a call to a +Win32::API (in fact, this is what you're really going to use when +doing API calls). + +=item C<new NAME> + +This creates a structure (a Win32::API::Struct object) of the +type C<NAME> (it must have been defined with C<typedef>). In Perl, +when you create a structure, all the members are undefined. But +when you use that structure in C (eg. a Win32::API call), you +can safely assume that they will be treated as zero (or NULL). + +=item C<sizeof> + +This returns the size, in bytes, of the structure. Acts just like +the C function of the same name. It is particularly useful for +structures that need a member to be initialized to the structure's +own size. + +=item C<align [SIZE]> + +Sets or returns the structure alignment (eg. how the structure is +stored in memory). This is a very advanced option, and you normally +don't need to mess with it. +All structures in the Win32 Platform SDK should work without it. +But if you define your own structure, you may need to give it an +explicit alignment. In most cases, passing a C<SIZE> of 'auto' +should keep the world happy. + +=back + +=head2 THE C<tie> INTERFACE + +Instead of creating an object with the C<new> method, you can +tie a hash, which will hold the desired structure, using the +C<tie> builtin function: + + tie %structure, Win32::API::Struct => 'NAME'; + +The differences between the tied and non-tied approaches are: + +=over 4 + +=item * +with tied structures, you can access members directly as +hash lookups, eg. + + # tied # non-tied + $Point{x} vs. $Point->{x} + +=item * +with tied structures, when you try to fetch or store a +member that is not part of the structure, it will result +in a warning, eg. + + print $Point{z}; + # this will warn: 'z' is not a member of Win32::API::Struct POINT + +=item * +when you pass a tied structure as a Win32::API parameter, +remember to backslash it, eg. + + # tied # non-tied + GetCursorPos( \%Point ) vs. GetCursorPos( $Point ) + +=back + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Aldo Calpini ( I<dada@perl.it> ). + +=head1 MAINTAINER + +Cosimo Streppone ( I<cosimo@cpan.org> ). + +=cut |