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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2015-04-26 22:16:26 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2015-04-26 22:16:26 +0000
commit342e672574c4e67d510e46ab6acd0e21a7d0cf54 (patch)
tree79e04202d08c0404bbd780bd26c1e34710e539b6 /Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/SDBM_File.pm
parentbe2706af7c57a0ef0f4d4e9f684ca4ef74922a82 (diff)
(tl)perl 5.20.2 for windows, from siep
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@37064 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/SDBM_File.pm')
-rw-r--r--Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/SDBM_File.pm75
1 files changed, 45 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/SDBM_File.pm b/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/SDBM_File.pm
index c989ceb6f4e..0410bef32d8 100644
--- a/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/SDBM_File.pm
+++ b/Master/tlpkg/tlperl/lib/SDBM_File.pm
@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ require Tie::Hash;
require XSLoader;
our @ISA = qw(Tie::Hash);
-our $VERSION = "1.09";
+our $VERSION = "1.11";
+
+our @EXPORT_OK = qw(PAGFEXT DIRFEXT PAIRMAX);
+use Exporter "import";
XSLoader::load();
@@ -37,62 +40,74 @@ SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files
=head1 DESCRIPTION
C<SDBM_File> establishes a connection between a Perl hash variable and
-a file in SDBM_File format;. You can manipulate the data in the file
+a file in SDBM_File format. You can manipulate the data in the file
just as if it were in a Perl hash, but when your program exits, the
data will remain in the file, to be used the next time your program
runs.
+=head2 Tie
+
Use C<SDBM_File> with the Perl built-in C<tie> function to establish
-the connection between the variable and the file. The arguments to
-C<tie> should be:
+the connection between the variable and the file.
-=over 4
+ tie %hash, 'SDBM_File', $basename, $modeflags, $perms;
-=item 1.
+ tie %hash, 'SDBM_File', $dirfile, $modeflags, $perms, $pagfilename;
-The hash variable you want to tie.
+C<$basename> is the base filename for the database. The database is two
+files with ".dir" and ".pag" extensions appended to C<$basename>,
-=item 2.
+ $basename.dir (or .sdbm_dir on VMS, per DIRFEXT constant)
+ $basename.pag
-The string C<"SDBM_File">. (Ths tells Perl to use the C<SDBM_File>
-package to perform the functions of the hash.)
+The two filenames can also be given separately in full as C<$dirfile>
+and C<$pagfilename>. This suits for two files without ".dir" and ".pag"
+extensions, perhaps for example two files from L<File::Temp>.
-=item 3.
+C<$modeflags> can be the following constants from the C<Fcntl> module (in
+the style of the L<open(2)> system call),
-The name of the file you want to tie to the hash.
+ O_RDONLY read-only access
+ O_WRONLY write-only access
+ O_RDWR read and write access
-=item 4.
+If you want to create the file if it does not already exist then bitwise-OR
+(C<|>) C<O_CREAT> too. If you omit C<O_CREAT> and the database does not
+already exist then the C<tie> call will fail.
-Flags. Use one of:
+ O_CREAT create database if doesn't already exist
-=over 2
+C<$perms> is the file permissions bits to use if new database files are
+created. This parameter is mandatory even when not creating a new database.
+The permissions will be reduced by the user's umask so the usual value here
+would be 0666, or if some very private data then 0600. (See
+L<perlfunc/umask>.)
-=item C<O_RDONLY>
+=head1 EXPORTS
-Read-only access to the data in the file.
+SDBM_File optionally exports the following constants:
-=item C<O_WRONLY>
+=over
-Write-only access to the data in the file.
+=item *
-=item C<O_RDWR>
+C<PAGFEXT> - the extension used for the page file, usually C<.pag>.
-Both read and write access.
+=item *
-=back
+C<DIRFEXT> - the extension used for the directory file, C<.dir>
+everywhere but VMS, where it is C<.sdbm_dir>.
-If you want to create the file if it does not exist, add C<O_CREAT> to
-any of these, as in the example. If you omit C<O_CREAT> and the file
-does not already exist, the C<tie> call will fail.
+=item *
-=item 5.
-
-The default permissions to use if a new file is created. The actual
-permissions will be modified by the user's umask, so you should
-probably use 0666 here. (See L<perlfunc/umask>.)
+C<PAIRMAX> - the maximum size of a stored hash entry, including the
+length of both the key and value.
=back
+These constants can also be used with fully qualified names,
+eg. C<SDBM_File::PAGFEXT>.
+
=head1 DIAGNOSTICS
On failure, the C<tie> call returns an undefined value and probably