windycity (28mar19)

git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@50625 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751

3 files changed, 2851 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/windycity/american-windycity.lbx b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/windycity/american-windycity.lbx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..284fa58298d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/windycity/american-windycity.lbx
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+% Last modified: Mon 11 Feb 2019 05:36:39 PM CST
+
+% Copyright (c) 2018 Brian Michael Chase.
+%
+% Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+% software under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL),
+% version 1.3.
+%
+% The LPPL maintenance status of this software is 'author-maintained'.
+%
+% This software is provided 'as is', without warranty of any kind,
+% either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the
+% implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
+% purpose.
+
+\ProvidesFile{american.lbx}
+[\abx@lbxid]
+
+\InheritBibliographyExtras{american}
+\InheritBibliographyStrings{american}
+
+% The code below comes from english.lbx. The only change is to remove
+% '\parentext{}' from '\mkbibtimezone{\thefield{#4}'.
+
+\DeclareBibliographyExtras{%
+  \expandafter\protected\expandafter\def\csname mkbibtime12h\endcsname#1#2#3#4{%
+    \stripzeros{\mktimehh{\thefield{#1}}}%
+    \bibtimesep
+    \forcezerosmdt{\thefield{#2}}%
+    \iffieldundef{#3}{}
+      {\bibtimesep
+       \forcezerosmdt{\thefield{#3}}}%
+     \space
+     \ifnumless{\thefield{#1}}{12}
+       {\bibstring{am}}
+       {\bibstring{pm}}%
+    \iffieldundef{#4}{}
+     {\space\bibtimezonesep
+      \mkbibtimezone{\thefield{#4}}}}%
+}
+
+\NewBibliographyString{bibnamedash}
+\NewBibliographyString{by}
+\NewBibliographyString{compiler}
+\NewBibliographyString{compiler+}
+\NewBibliographyString{comptrans}
+\NewBibliographyString{comptrans+}
+\NewBibliographyString{editor+}
+\NewBibliographyString{edtrans}
+\NewBibliographyString{edtrans+}
+\NewBibliographyString{expanded}
+\NewBibliographyString{noplace}
+\NewBibliographyString{of}
+\NewBibliographyString{origpub}
+\NewBibliographyString{part}
+\NewBibliographyString{revised}
+\NewBibliographyString{review}
+\NewBibliographyString{reviewnoauth}
+\NewBibliographyString{reprint}
+\NewBibliographyString{reprinted}
+\NewBibliographyString{selfpub}
+\NewBibliographyString{special}
+\NewBibliographyString{subverbo}
+\NewBibliographyString{subverbos}
+\NewBibliographyString{transcomp}
+\NewBibliographyString{transcomp+}
+\NewBibliographyString{transed}
+\NewBibliographyString{transed+}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyStrings{%
+  am            = {{a\adddot m\adddot}{a\adddot m\adddot}},
+  afterword     = {{afterword to}{afterword to}},
+  andothers     = {{et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}{et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}},
+  by            = {{by}{by}},
+  bibnamedash   = {{\rule[2.4pt]{3em}{0.2pt}}{\rule[2.4pt]{3em}{0.2pt}}},
+  bibliography  = {{Bibliography}{Bibliography}},
+  chapter       = {{chap\adddot}{chap\adddot}},
+  citedas       = {{hereafter cited as}{hereafter cited as}},
+  compiler      = {{compiled by}{comp\adddot}},
+  compiler+     = {{compiled by}{comps\adddot}},
+  comptrans     = {{compiled and translated by}{comp\adddotspace and trans\adddot}},
+  comptrans+    = {{compiled and translated by}{comps\adddotspace and trans\adddot}},
+  edition       = {{ed\adddot}{ed\adddot}},
+  editor        = {{edit\-ed by}{ed\adddot}},
+  editor+       = {{edit\-ed by}{eds\adddot}},
+  edtrans       = {{edit\-ed and translated by}{ed\adddotspace and trans\adddot}},
+  edtrans+      = {{edit\-ed and translated by}{eds\adddotspace and trans\adddot}},
+  expanded      = {{exp\adddotspace ed\adddot}{exp\adddotspace ed\adddot}},
+  foreword      = {{foreword to}{foreword to}},
+  forthcoming   = {{forthcoming}{forthcoming}},
+  in            = {{in}{in}},
+  introduction  = {{introduction to}{introduction to}},
+  ibidem        = {{ibid\adddot}{ibid\adddot}},
+  mathesis      = {{master's thesis}{master's thesis}},
+  nodate        = {{\lowercase{n}\adddot d\adddot}{\lowercase{n}\adddot d\adddot}},
+  noplace       = {{N\adddot p\adddot}{n\adddot p\adddot}},
+  of            = {{of}{of}},
+  origpub       = {{originally published as}{orig\adddotspace published as}},
+  page          = {{Page}{Page}},   % assures proper case in 'pageref'
+  pages         = {{Pages}{Pages}}, % assures proper case in 'pageref'
+  phdthesis     = {{PhD diss\adddot}{PhD diss\adddot}},
+  pm            = {{p\adddot m\adddot}{p\adddot m\adddot}},
+  references    = {{Bibliography}{Bibliography}},
+  reprint       = {{reprint}{repr\adddot}},
+  reprinted     = {{reprinted in}{reprinted in}},
+  review        = {{review of}{review of}},
+  reviewnoauth  = {{unsigned review of}{unsigned review of}},
+  revised       = {{rev\adddotspace ed\adddot}{rev\adddotspace ed\adddot}},
+  selfpub       = {{Self-published}{self-pub\adddot}},
+  special       = {{special issue}{special issue}},
+  subverbo      = {{s\adddot v\adddot}{s\adddot v\adddot}},
+  subverbos     = {{s\adddot vv\adddot}{s\adddot vv\adddot}},
+  transcomp     = {{translated and compiled by}{trans\adddotspace and comp\adddot}},
+  transcomp+    = {{translated and compiled by}{trans\adddotspace and comps\adddot}},
+  transed       = {{translated and edited by}{trans\adddotspace and ed\adddot}},
+  transed+      = {{translated and edited by}{trans\adddotspace and eds\adddot}},
+  translator    = {{translated by}{trans\adddot}},
+  part          = {{pt\adddot}{pt\adddot}},
+  urlseen       = {{accessed}{accessed}},
+  volume        = {{vol\adddot}{vol\adddot}},
+  volumes       = {{vols\adddot}{vols\adddot}}
+}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/windycity/windycity.bbx b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/windycity/windycity.bbx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d9584ac81a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/windycity/windycity.bbx
@@ -0,0 +1,2237 @@
+% Last modified: Wed 27 Mar 2019 10:37:54 AM CDT
+
+% Copyright (c) 2019 Brian Michael Chase.
+%
+% Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+% software under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL),
+% version 1.3.
+%
+% The LPPL maintenance status of this software is 'author-maintained'.
+%
+% This software is provided 'as is', without warranty of any kind,
+% either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the
+% implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
+% purpose.
+
+\ProvidesFile{windycity.bbx}[Windy City style for biblatex]
+\@ifpackagelater{biblatex}{2017/11/04}
+   {}
+   {\PackageError{biblatex}
+      {Outdated 'biblatex' package}
+      {Windy City 2019-03-27 is for biblatex v3.8 and above.\MessageBreak
+       You are using: '\csuse{ver@biblatex.sty}'.\MessageBreak
+       This is a fatal error. I'm aborting now.}%
+    \endinput}%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Bibliography and Entry Options  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\providetoggle{anonauth}
+\DeclareEntryOption{anonauth}[true]{%
+  \ifstrequal{#1}{true}
+    {\renewcommand*{\anona}{\bibopenbracket}%
+     \renewcommand*{\anonb}{\bibclosebracket}}%
+    {}}
+
+\providetoggle{anonqauth}
+\DeclareEntryOption{anonqauth}[true]{%
+  \ifstrequal{#1}{true}
+    {\renewcommand*{\anona}{\bibopenbracket}%
+     \renewcommand*{\anonb}{\addquestion\bibclosebracket}}%
+    {}}
+
+\providetoggle{annotate}
+\DeclareBibliographyOption[boolean]{annotate}[true]{%
+  \global\settoggle{annotate}{#1}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{collsonly}[true]{%
+  \ifstrequal{#1}{true}
+    {\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{mincrossrefs=1}%
+     \ExecuteBibliographyOptions{minxrefs=1}%
+     \AtBeginBibliography{\blx@key@bibcheck{collsonly}}}
+    {}}
+
+\providetoggle{firstshort}
+\DeclareBibliographyOption[boolean]{firstshort}[true]{%
+  \global\settoggle{firstshort}{#1}}%
+
+\providetoggle{ibid}
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{ibid}[true]{%
+  \ifstrequal{#1}{true}
+    {\global\toggletrue{ibid}%
+     \global\toggletrue{short}}%
+    {\global\togglefalse{ibid}}}
+
+\providetoggle{isbn}
+\DeclareBibliographyOption[boolean]{isbn}[true]{%
+  \global\settoggle{isbn}{#1}}%
+\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{isbn}[true]{%
+  \settoggle{isbn}{#1}}%
+
+\providetoggle{library}
+\DeclareBibliographyOption[boolean]{library}[true]{%
+  \global\settoggle{library}{#1}}%
+\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{library}[true]{%
+  \settoggle{library}{#1}}%
+
+\providetoggle{listvols}
+\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{listvols}[true]{%
+  \settoggle{listvols}{#1}}%
+
+\providetoggle{noauth}
+\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{noauth}[true]{%
+  \settoggle{noauth}{#1}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{nolos}[true]{%
+  \ifstrequal{#1}{true}
+    {\AtBeginBibliography{\blx@key@bibcheck{nolos}}}
+    {}}
+
+\providetoggle{reflist}
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{reflist}[true]{%
+  \ifstrequal{#1}{true}
+    {\global\toggletrue{reflist}%
+     \DeclareLabeldate{%
+       \field{date}
+       \field{year}
+       \field{origdate}
+       \field{urldate}
+       \literal{nodate}}
+     \ExecuteBibliographyOptions{%
+       autocite=inline,
+       sorting=nyt}}%
+    {\global\togglefalse{reflist}%
+     \ExecuteBibliographyOptions{%
+       autocite=footnote,
+       sorting=nty}}}
+
+\providetoggle{short}
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{short}[true]{%
+  \ifstrequal{#1}{true}
+    {\global\toggletrue{short}%
+     \global\toggletrue{firstshort}}%
+    {\global\togglefalse{short}}}
+
+\providetoggle{skipdate}
+\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{skipdate}[true]{%
+  \settoggle{skipdate}{#1}}%
+
+\providetoggle{swapauth}
+\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{swapauth}[true]{%
+  \settoggle{swapauth}{#1}}%
+
+\providetoggle{swaptrans}
+\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{swaptrans}[true]{%
+  \settoggle{swaptrans}{#1}}%
+
+\providetoggle{swapvol}
+\DeclareBibliographyOption[boolean]{swapvol}[true]{%
+  \global\settoggle{swapvol}{#1}}%
+\DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{swapvol}[true]{%
+  \settoggle{swapvol}{#1}}%
+
+% For setting 'minbibnames' and such, see CMOS, 17th ed., 14.76 and
+% 15.29.
+
+\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{%
+  abbreviate=true,
+  autopunct=true,
+  block=none,
+  citetracker=constrict,
+  date=long,
+  dateabbrev=false,
+  dateusetime=true,
+  ibidtracker=constrict,
+% Just one use of '\ifciteidem'. See note in windycity.cbx.
+  idemtracker=false,
+  indexing=true,
+  labeldateparts=true,
+  loccittracker=constrict,
+  minbibnames=7,
+  maxbibnames=10,
+  mincitenames=1,
+  maxcitenames=3,
+% Remember, if 'mincrossrefs' is greater than 1, and you cite just one
+% entrykey in a document (or refsection, etc), the field 'crossref' is
+% undefined.
+  mincrossrefs=2,
+  minxrefs=2,
+  pagetracker=page,
+  parentracker=true,
+  sortcites=false,
+  time=12h,
+  timezones=true,
+  uniquelist=minyear,
+  uniquename=minfull,
+  urldate=long,
+  useeditor=true,
+  useprefix=false,
+  usetranslator=true}
+
+\DeclareLanguageMapping{english}{american-windycity}
+\DeclareLabeldate{% 'reflist' preamble option loads an alternative
+  \field{bookyear}
+  \field{date}
+  \field{year}
+  \field{origdate}
+  \field{urldate}
+  \literal{nodate}}
+\DeclareLabelname{%
+  \field{author}
+  \field{editor}
+  \field{translator}
+  \field{editora}
+  \field{translatora}}
+\DeclareLabelname[inbook,incollection]{%
+  \field{author}
+  \field{bookauthor}
+  \field{editor}
+  \field{translator}
+  \field{editora}
+  \field{translatora}}
+\DeclareSortingTemplate{nty}{%
+  \sort{\field{presort}}
+  \sort[final]{\field{sortkey}}
+  \sort{%
+    \field{sortname}
+    \field{author}
+    \field{bookauthor}
+    \field{editor}
+    \field{translator}
+    \field{editora}
+    \field{sorttitle}
+    \field{title}
+    \field{booktitle}
+    \field{bookbooktitle}
+    \field{blogtitle}
+    \field{journaltitle}}
+  \sort{%
+    \field{sorttitle}
+    \field{title}
+    \field{booktitle}
+    \field{bookbooktitle}
+    \field{blogtitle}
+    \field{journaltitle}}
+  \sort{%
+    \field{sortyear}
+    \field{year}
+    \field{labelyear}}
+  \sort{%
+    \field[padside=left,padwidth=4,padchar=0]{volume}
+    \literal{0000}}}
+\DeclareSortingTemplate{nyt}{%
+  \sort{\field{presort}}
+  \sort[final]{\field{sortkey}}
+  \sort{%
+    \field{sortname}
+    \field{author}
+    \field{bookauthor}
+    \field{editor}
+    \field{translator}
+    \field{editora}
+    \field{sorttitle}
+    \field{title}
+    \field{booktitle}
+    \field{bookbooktitle}
+    \field{blogtitle}
+    \field{journaltitle}}
+  \sort{%
+    \field{sortyear}
+    \field{origyear}
+    \field{labelyear}
+    \field{year}}
+  \sort{%
+    \field{sorttitle}
+    \field{title}
+    \field{booktitle}
+    \field{bookbooktitle}
+    \field{blogtitle}
+    \field{journaltitle}}
+  \sort{%
+    \field[padside=left,padwidth=4,padchar=0]{volume}
+    \literal{0000}}}
+
+\defbibcheck{collsonly}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifentrytype{bookinbook}}
+               or test {\ifentrytype{inbook}}}
+    {\iffieldundef{crossref}
+       {}
+       {\skipentry}}%
+    {\ifentrytype{incollection}
+       {\iffieldundef{crossref}
+          {}
+          {\iffieldundef{chapter}
+             {}
+             {\skipentry}}}}}
+\defbibcheck{nolos}{%
+  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
+    {}
+    {\skipentry}}%
+\defbibcheck{reference}{%
+  \ifentrytype{reference}
+    {\skipentry}%
+    {\ifentrytype{inreference}
+      {\skipentry}%
+      {}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Data Inheritance  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\ResetDataInheritance
+\DefaultInheritance[\except{*}{review}{all=false}]{all=true,override=false}
+\DeclareDataInheritance{*}{%
+  incollection,inbook,bookinbook,inproceedings,letter,suppbook,review}{%
+  \inherit{author}{bookauthor}
+  \inherit{shortauthor}{shortbookauthor}
+  \inherit{editor}{editora}
+  \inherit{editora}{editorb}
+  \inherit{editorb}{editorc}
+  \inherit{editortype}{editoratype}
+  \inherit{editoratype}{editorbtype}
+  \inherit{editorbtype}{editorctype}
+  \inherit{translator}{translatora}
+  \inherit{translatora}{translatorb}
+  \inherit{translatortype}{translatoratype}
+  \inherit{title}{booktitle}
+  \inherit{subtitle}{booksubtitle}
+  \inherit{titleaddon}{booktitleaddon}
+  \inherit{shorttitle}{shortbooktitle}
+  \inherit{booktitle}{bookbooktitle}
+  \inherit{volume}{bookvolume}
+  \inherit{bookvolume}{bookbookvolume}
+  \inherit{options}{options}}
+\DeclareDataInheritance{collection}{bookinbook,collection,inbook}{%
+  \inherit{year}{bookyear}
+  \inherit{endyear}{endbookyear}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Preliminary  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\let\cbx@bibstring\empty
+\let\cbx@deflabel\empty
+\let\cbx@keyhash\empty
+\let\cbx@namelist\empty
+\let\anona\empty
+\let\anonb\empty
+\let\crossreflist\empty
+\let\pluga\empty
+\let\plugb\empty
+\let\xeditor\empty
+\let\yeditor\empty
+\let\xtitle\empty
+\let\xvolume\empty
+
+\providetoggle{authposition}
+\providetoggle{bibliography}
+\providetoggle{journalfirst}
+\providetoggle{multicite}
+\providetoggle{cbx@first}
+\providetoggle{cbx@loccit}
+\providetoggle{cbx@short}
+
+\providetoggle{collection}
+\providetoggle{collection:bk}
+\providetoggle{collection:ib}
+\providetoggle{collection:icbk}
+\providetoggle{collection:icib}
+
+\providetoggle{edshift}
+\providetoggle{noed}
+\providetoggle{notrans}
+
+\newcommand*{\AtBeginLists}{%
+  \renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addperiod\space}%
+  \let\bibstring\biblstring
+  \global\undef\bbx@lasthash
+  \blx@key@bibcheck{reference}}%
+
+\newcommand*{\AtEveryItem}{%
+  \global\toggletrue{authposition}%
+  \global\togglefalse{cbx@short}}%
+
+\AtBeginBibliography{\AtBeginLists}%
+\AtBeginShorthands{\AtBeginLists}%
+\AtEveryBibitem{%
+  \global\toggletrue{bibliography}%
+  \AtEveryItem}%
+\AtEveryLositem{\AtEveryItem}%
+
+\defbibenvironment{reflist}
+  {\global\toggletrue{reflist}%
+   \list{}{%
+     \leftmargin\bibhang
+     \itemindent-\leftmargin
+     \itemsep\bibitemsep
+     \parsep\bibparsep}}
+  {\endlist
+   \global\togglefalse{reflist}}%
+  {\item}
+
+% Index names only.
+
+\renewbibmacro*{bibindex}{%
+  \ifbibindex
+    {\indexnames{labelname}}%
+    {}}
+\renewbibmacro*{citeindex}{%
+  \ifciteindex
+    {\indexnames{labelname}}%
+    {}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Field Formats for Names  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\DeclareNameAlias{author}{sortname}
+\DeclareNameAlias{afterword}{sortname}
+\DeclareNameAlias{bookauthor}{sortname}
+\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{sortname}
+\DeclareNameAlias{editora}{sortname}
+\DeclareNameAlias{editorb}{sortname}
+\DeclareNameAlias{editorc}{sortname}
+\DeclareNameAlias{foreword}{sortname}
+\DeclareNameAlias{introduction}{sortname}
+\DeclareNameAlias{translator}{sortname}
+
+\DeclareIndexNameAlias{author}{default}
+\DeclareIndexNameAlias{afterword}{default}
+\DeclareIndexNameAlias{bookauthor}{default}
+\DeclareIndexNameAlias{editor}{default}
+\DeclareIndexNameAlias{editora}{default}
+\DeclareIndexNameAlias{editorb}{default}
+\DeclareIndexNameAlias{editorc}{default}
+\DeclareIndexNameAlias{foreword}{default}
+\DeclareIndexNameAlias{introduction}{default}
+\DeclareIndexNameAlias{translator}{default}
+
+% Affixes like 'Jr.', should appear last, delimited with a comma, when
+% inverted, as in a bibliography, but not otherwise, as in a note. See
+% CMOS, 17th ed., 6.43 and 16.41, as well as the example in 14.75.
+
+\renewbibmacro*{name:family-given}[4]{%
+  \ifuseprefix
+    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
+     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
+     \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{%
+       \ifcapital
+         {\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot}
+         {\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
+       \ifprefchar{}{\bibnamedelimc}}%
+     \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
+     \ifdefvoid{#4}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}%
+     \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot}}
+    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
+     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
+     \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot
+     \ifboolexpe{%
+       test {\ifdefvoid{#2}}
+       and
+       test {\ifdefvoid{#3}}}
+       {}
+       {\revsdnamepunct}%
+     \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot}%
+     \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
+     \ifdefvoid{#4}{}{\revsdnamepunct\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamesuffix{#4}\isdot}}}
+
+\renewcommand*{\mkbibindexname}[4]{%
+  \ifuseprefix
+    {\ifdefvoid{#3}{}{#3 }%
+     \@firstofone #1% remove spurious braces
+     \ifdefvoid{#4}{}{ #4}%
+     \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{, #2}%
+     \actualoperator
+     \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{\MakeCapital{#3} }%
+     #1%
+     \ifdefvoid{#4}{}{ #4}%
+     \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{, #2}}
+    {\@firstofone #1% remove spurious braces
+     \ifboolexpe{%
+       test {\ifdefvoid{#2}}
+       and
+       test {\ifdefvoid{#3}}}
+       {}
+       {,}%
+     \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{ #2}%
+     \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{ #3}%
+     \ifdefvoid{#4}{}{, #4}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Field Formats for Titles  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{blogtitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{bookbooktitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{booktitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{labeltitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{maintitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{shortbooktitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+
+\DeclareIndexFieldFormat{indextitle}{%
+  \usebibmacro{index:title}{\index}{\mkbibemph{#1}}}
+\renewbibmacro*{index:title}[2]{%
+  \usebibmacro{index:field}{#1}{\thefield{indexsorttitle}}{#2}}%
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{blogtitleaddon}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{titleaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat[%
+  article,incollection,inreference,inproceedings,online,reference,review]
+  {title}{\mkbibquote{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[%
+  article,incollection,inreference,inproceedings,online,reference,review]
+  {labeltitle}{\mkbibquote{#1}}
+\DeclareIndexFieldFormat[%
+  article,incollection,inreference,inproceedings,online,reference,review]
+  {indextitle}{\usebibmacro{index:title}{\index}{\mkbibquote{#1}}}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[inbook]{title}{title}
+\DeclareFieldAlias[inbook]{labeltitle}{labeltitle}
+\DeclareIndexFieldAlias[inbook]{indextitle}{indextitle}
+\DeclareFieldAlias[book]{origtitle}{title}
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{chapter}{\bibstring{chapter}\space #1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{issuetitle}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[letter,misc,patent]{title}{#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[letter,misc,patent]{labeltitle}{#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[thesis,unpublished]{title}{%
+  \iftoggle{bibliography}
+    {\mkbibquote{#1}}%
+    {\iftoggle{cbx@short}
+       {\mkbibquote{#1}}%
+       {\mkbibquote{#1}\nopunct}}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[thesis]{labeltitle}{%
+  \iftoggle{bibliography}
+    {\mkbibquote{#1}}%
+    {\iftoggle{cbx@short}
+       {\mkbibquote{#1}}%
+       {\mkbibquote{#1}\nopunct}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Other Field Formats  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{addendum}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
+\DeclareFieldFormat{annotation}{\\[\bibitemsep] #1}
+\DeclareFieldAlias{doi}{url}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{%
+  \ifinteger{#1}
+    {\mkbibordedition{#1}~\bibstring{edition}}%
+    {\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{endmonth}{\mkbibmonth{#1}}%
+\DeclareFieldFormat{howpublished}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
+\DeclareFieldFormat{issue}{\MakeCapital{#1}}% always capitalize
+\DeclareFieldFormat{journum}{%
+  \ifnumeral{#1}
+    {no\adddotspace\printfield{number}}%
+    {nos\adddotspace\printfield{number}}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{labelyear}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{year}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{bookyear}}}
+    {\biblcstring{#1}}%
+    {\ifbibstring{#1}{\bibstring{#1}}{\stripzeros{#1}}}}
+\DeclareListFormat{location}{#1}%
+\DeclareFieldFormat{month}{\mkbibmonth{#1}}%
+\DeclareFieldFormat{note}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
+\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{part}{\bibstring{part}\space#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
+\DeclareListFormat{publisher}{#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{season}{\MakeCapital{#1}}% always capitalize
+
+% A shorthand should be italicized if the title that it abbreviates is
+% also italicized. See CMOS, 17th ed., 14.60. Set this in the
+% bibliography database with '\emph{}' or '\mkbibemph{}'.
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthand}{#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthandintro}{%
+  \ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
+\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthandwidth}{#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{type}{\ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}}%
+\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\url{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Bibliography Aliases  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{periodical}{article}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:periodical}{cite:article}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{booklet}{book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{collection}{book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{manual}{book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{mvbook}{book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{mvcollection}{book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{proceedings}{book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{report}{book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{techreport}{book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:booklet}{cite:book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:collection}{cite:book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:manual}{cite:book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:mvbook}{cite:book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:mvcollection}{cite:book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:proceedings}{cite:book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:report}{cite:book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:techreport}{cite:book}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{bookinbook}{incollection}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{conference}{incollection}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{inbook}{incollection}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{inproceedings}{incollection}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{letter}{incollection}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{suppbook}{incollection}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{suppcollection}{incollection}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:bookinbook}{cite:incollection}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:conference}{cite:incollection}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:inbook}{cite:incollection}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:inproceedings}{cite:incollection}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:letter}{cite:incollection}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:suppbook}{cite:incollection}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:suppcollection}{cite:incollection}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{mathesis}{thesis}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{phdthesis}{thesis}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{unpublished}{thesis}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:mathesis}{cite:thesis}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:phdthesis}{cite:thesis}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:unpublished}{cite:thesis}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{inreference}{reference}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:inreference}{cite:reference}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{*}{book}
+\DeclareBibliographyAlias{cite:*}{cite:book}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Author's Position %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\renewcommand*{\revsdnamedelim}{%
+  \iftoggle{bibliography}
+    {\addcomma}%
+    {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{author+bookauthor+etc}{%
+  \iftoggle{noauth}
+    {\usebibmacro{authpos+deflabel}}%
+    {\usebibmacro{author+bookauthor}%
+     \ifnameundef{\cbx@namelist}
+       {\usebibmacro{edtrans:authpos}%
+        \ifnameundef{\cbx@namelist}
+          {\toggletrue{noauth}%
+           \usebibmacro{journalfirst}}%
+          {\usebibmacro{edscomps:authpos}%
+           \usebibmacro{namehash+etc}}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{namehash+etc}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{authpos+deflabel}{%
+  \global\togglefalse{authposition}%
+  \renewcommand*{\cbx@deflabel}{default}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{author+bookauthor}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {swapauth}
+               and ( test {\ifentrytype{book}}
+               or test {\ifentrytype{bookinbook}}
+               or test {\ifentrytype{collection}}
+               or test {\ifentrytype{inbook}}
+               or test {\ifentrytype{incollection}}
+               or test {\ifentrytype{mvbook}}
+               or test {\ifentrytype{mvcollection}} )}
+    {}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:ib}
+                  and togl {swapvol}}
+      {\usebibmacro{bookauthor+namelist}}%
+      {\ifnameundef{author}
+         {\usebibmacro{bookauthor+namelist}}%
+         {\usebibmacro{author+namelist}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{author+namelist}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifnameundef{shortauthor}}
+               or togl {bibliography}}
+    {\renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{author}}%
+    {\renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{shortauthor}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{bookauthor+namelist}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifnameundef{shortbookauthor}}
+               or togl {bibliography}}
+    {\renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{bookauthor}}%
+    {\renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{shortbookauthor}}}
+
+% When 'journaltitle' or 'blogtitle' goes in the author's position.
+
+\newbibmacro*{journalfirst}{%
+  \usebibmacro{authpos+deflabel}%
+  \ifboolexpr{ ( test {\ifentrytype{article}}
+               or test {\ifentrytype{review}} )
+               and togl {bibliography}}
+    {\toggletrue{journalfirst}%
+     \usebibmacro{bibjournaldash}%
+     \setunit{\space}%
+     \usebibmacro{journallocation}%
+     \clearlist{location}%
+     \usebibmacro{labeldate+extradate}%
+     \newunit}%
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifentrytype{online}}
+                  and togl {bibliography}}
+       {\toggletrue{journalfirst}%
+        \usebibmacro{bibblogdash}%
+        \setunit{\space}%
+        \usebibmacro{labeldate+extradate}%
+        \newunit}%
+       {}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{namehash+etc}{%
+  \usebibmacro{printnames+etc}%
+  \iftoggle{authposition}% false in 'crossref' macro
+    {\savefield{namehash}{\bbx@lasthash}%
+     \usebibmacro{authpos+deflabel}%
+     \newunit}%
+    {\setunit{\addcomma\space}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{aft+fore+intro}{%
+  \ifnameundef{afterword}
+    {\ifnameundef{foreword}
+       {\renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{introduction}%
+        \renewcommand*{\cbx@bibstring}{introduction}}%
+       {\renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{foreword}%
+        \renewcommand*{\cbx@bibstring}{foreword}}}
+    {\renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{afterword}%
+     \renewcommand*{\cbx@bibstring}{afterword}}%
+  \usebibmacro{printnames+etc}%
+  \savefield{namehash}{\bbx@lasthash}%
+  \usebibmacro{authpos+deflabel}%
+  \newunit
+  \bibstring{\cbx@bibstring}\space}%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Editors and Translators  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% For editors and translators in the author's position.
+
+\newbibmacro*{edtrans:authpos}{%
+  \togglefalse{noed}%
+  \togglefalse{notrans}%
+  \usebibmacro{test:ed:authpos}%
+  \usebibmacro{test:trans:authpos}%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {noed}
+               and togl {notrans}}
+    {}
+    {\iftoggle{noed}
+       {\usebibmacro{transcombos}}%
+       {\iftoggle{notrans}
+          {\usebibmacro{edcombos}}%
+          {\iftoggle{swaptrans}
+             {\usebibmacro{transcombos}}%
+             {\usebibmacro{edcombos}}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:ed:authpos}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifnameundef{editor}}
+               and test {\ifnameundef{editora}}}
+    {\toggletrue{noed}}%
+    {\ifnameundef{editor}
+       {\usebibmacro{test:editora:authpos}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{test:editor:authpos}%
+        \iftoggle{noed}
+          {\global\togglefalse{noed}%
+           \usebibmacro{test:editora:authpos}}%
+          {}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:xeditor:a}[1]{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifnameundef{\xeditor}}
+               or test {\iffieldequalstr{\xeditor type}{issuetitle}}
+               or test {\iffieldequalstr{\xeditor type}{series}}}
+    {\toggletrue{noed}}%
+    {\ifstrequal{#1}{ap}% not 'authposition' toggle
+       {\usebibmacro{test:xeditor:b:authpos}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{test:xeditor:b}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:xeditor:b:authpos}{%
+  \iffieldequalstr{\xeditor type}{maintitle}
+    {\iftoggle{collection:bk}
+       {\iftoggle{swapvol}
+          {}
+          {\toggletrue{noed}}}
+       {\toggletrue{noed}}}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:bk}
+                  and togl {swapvol}}
+       {\toggletrue{noed}}%
+       {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:icbk}
+                     or togl {collection:icib}}
+          {\ifnameundef{translator}
+             {}
+             {\toggletrue{noed}}}
+          {}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:editor:authpos}{%
+  \renewcommand*{\xeditor}{editor}%
+  \usebibmacro{test:xeditor:a}{ap}%
+  \iftoggle{noed}
+    {}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:ib}
+                  and togl {swapvol}
+                  and not test {\ifnameundef{editora}}}
+       {\toggletrue{noed}}%
+       {\ifboolexpr{ togl {swapvol}
+                     and ( togl {collection:icbk}
+                     or togl {collection:icib} )}
+          {\toggletrue{noed}}%
+          {}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:editora:authpos}{%
+  \renewcommand*{\xeditor}{editora}%
+  \usebibmacro{test:xeditor:a}{ap}%
+  \iftoggle{noed}
+    {}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:ib}
+                  and not togl {swapvol}
+                  and test {\ifnameundef{editor}}}
+       {\toggletrue{noed}}%
+       {}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:trans:authpos}{%
+  \usebibmacro{trans+transa+transb}%
+  \ifnameundef{\yeditor}
+    {\toggletrue{notrans}}%
+    {\iffieldequalstr{translatortype}{maintitle}
+       {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:bk}
+                     and togl {swapvol}}
+          {}
+          {\toggletrue{notrans}}}
+       {\iffieldequalstr{translatoratype}{maintitle}
+          {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:icbk}
+                        and togl {swapvol}}
+             {}
+             {\toggletrue{notrans}}}
+          {}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{trans+transa+transb}{%
+  \ifnameundef{translator}
+    {\ifnameundef{translatora}
+       {\renewcommand*{\yeditor}{translatorb}}%
+       {\renewcommand*{\yeditor}{translatora}}}
+    {\renewcommand*{\yeditor}{translator}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{transcombos}{%
+  \renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{\yeditor}%
+  \ifnamesequal{\xeditor}{\yeditor}
+    {\clearname{\xeditor}%
+     \iffieldequalstr{\xeditor type}{compiler}
+       {\renewcommand*{\cbx@bibstring}{transcomp}}%
+       {\renewcommand*{\cbx@bibstring}{transed}}}
+    {\renewcommand*{\cbx@bibstring}{translator}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{edcombos}{%
+  \renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{\xeditor}%
+  \ifnamesequal{\xeditor}{\yeditor}
+    {\clearname{\yeditor}%
+     \iffieldequalstr{\xeditor type}{compiler}
+       {\renewcommand*{\cbx@bibstring}{comptrans}}%
+       {\renewcommand*{\cbx@bibstring}{edtrans}}}%
+    {\iffieldequalstr{\xeditor type}{compiler}
+       {\renewcommand*{\cbx@bibstring}{compiler}}%
+       {\renewcommand*{\cbx@bibstring}{editor}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{edscomps:authpos}{%
+  \iftoggle{cbx@short}
+    {}
+    {\usebibmacro{edscomps}%
+     \renewcommand*{\plugb}{%
+       \addcomma\space\bibsstring{\cbx@bibstring}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{edscomps}{%
+  \iftoggle{swaptrans}
+    {}
+    {\ifnameundef{editor}
+       {\ifnumgreater{\value{editora}}{1}
+          {\edef\cbx@bibstring{\cbx@bibstring +}}%
+          {}}
+       {\ifnumgreater{\value{editor}}{1}
+          {\edef\cbx@bibstring{\cbx@bibstring +}}%
+          {}}}}
+
+% For editors and translators not in the author's position.
+
+\newbibmacro*{edtrans:a}{%
+  \iftoggle{swaptrans}
+    {\usebibmacro{transcombos+etc}%
+     \usebibmacro{edcombos+etc}}%
+    {\usebibmacro{edcombos+etc}%
+     \usebibmacro{transcombos+etc}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{transcombos+etc}{%
+  \togglefalse{noed}%
+  \togglefalse{notrans}%
+  \usebibmacro{test:ed}%
+  \usebibmacro{test:trans}%
+  \iftoggle{notrans}
+    {}
+    {\usebibmacro{transcombos}%
+     \usebibmacro{pluga+etc}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{edcombos+etc}{%
+  \togglefalse{noed}%
+  \togglefalse{notrans}%
+  \usebibmacro{test:ed}%
+  \usebibmacro{test:trans}%
+  \iftoggle{noed}
+    {}
+    {\usebibmacro{edcombos}%
+     \usebibmacro{pluga+etc}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{edtrans:b}{%
+  \toggletrue{edshift}%
+  \usebibmacro{edtrans:a}%
+  \usebibmacro{editoraddon}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{pluga+etc}{%
+  \usebibmacro{edtranspunct:a}%
+  \usebibmacro{pluga+printnames}%
+  \usebibmacro{edtranspunct:b}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{edtranspunct:a}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {authposition}
+               or togl {edshift}}
+    {}
+    {\newunit}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{pluga+printnames}{%
+  \renewcommand*{\pluga}{%
+    \bibstring{\cbx@bibstring}\space}%
+  \usebibmacro{printnames+etc}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{edtranspunct:b}{%
+  \iftoggle{edshift}
+    {\setunit{\addcomma\space}}%
+    {\newunit}}%
+
+% Tests for 'edtrans:a' and 'edtrans:b' macros.
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:ed}{%
+  \iftoggle{edshift}
+    {\usebibmacro{eda+edb+edc}}%
+    {\ifnameundef{editor}
+       {\usebibmacro{test:editora}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{test:editor}%
+        \iftoggle{noed}
+          {\togglefalse{noed}%
+           \usebibmacro{test:editora}}%
+          {}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{eda+edb+edc}{%
+  \ifnameundef{editor}
+    {\ifnameundef{editora}
+       {\ifnameundef{editorb}
+          {\renewcommand*{\xeditor}{editorc}}%
+          {\renewcommand*{\xeditor}{editorb}}%
+        \usebibmacro{test:editorb}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{test:editora}%
+        \iftoggle{noed}
+          {\togglefalse{noed}%
+           \renewcommand*{\xeditor}{editorb}%
+           \usebibmacro{test:editorb}}%
+          {}}}
+    {\usebibmacro{test:editor}%
+     \iftoggle{noed}
+       {\togglefalse{noed}%
+        \usebibmacro{test:editora}}%
+       {}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:editor}{%
+  \renewcommand*{\xeditor}{editor}%
+  \usebibmacro{test:xeditor:a}{}%
+  \iftoggle{noed}
+    {}
+    {\ifdefstring{\xtitle}{book}
+       {\toggletrue{noed}}%
+       {}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:editora}{%
+  \renewcommand*{\xeditor}{editora}%
+  \usebibmacro{test:xeditor:a}{}%
+  \iftoggle{noed}
+    {}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifdefempty{\xtitle}}
+                  and ( togl {collection:ib}
+                  or togl {collection:icbk}
+                  or togl {collection:icib}
+                  or not togl {collection} )}
+       {\toggletrue{noed}}%
+       {\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifdefstring{\xtitle}{bookbook}}
+                     and togl {swapvol}
+                     and ( togl {collection:icib}
+                     or togl {collection:icbk} )}
+          {\toggletrue{noed}}%
+          {}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:editorb}{%
+  \usebibmacro{test:xeditor:a}{}%
+  \iftoggle{collection:icib}
+    {\ifdefstring{\xtitle}{book}
+       {\toggletrue{noed}}%
+       {}}
+    {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:xeditor:b}{%
+ \iffieldequalstr{\xeditor type}{maintitle}
+   {\toggletrue{noed}}%
+   {\ifdefempty{\xtitle}
+      {\ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldequalstr{\xeditor type}{compiler}}
+                    or test {\iffieldequalstr{\xeditor type}{title}}
+                    or test {\iffieldundef{\xeditor type}}}
+         {}
+         {\toggletrue{noed}}}
+      {}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:trans}{%
+  \usebibmacro{trans+transa+transb}%
+  \ifnameundef{\yeditor}
+    {\toggletrue{notrans}}%
+    {\iffieldequalstr{\yeditor type}{maintitle}
+       {\toggletrue{notrans}}%
+       {\ifdefstring{\yeditor}{translatorb}
+          {\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifdefempty{\xtitle}}
+                        or test {\ifdefstring{\xtitle}{book}}}
+             {\toggletrue{notrans}}%
+             {}}
+          {\ifdefstring{\yeditor}{translatora}
+             {\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifdefempty{\xtitle}}
+                           or test {\ifdefstring{\xtitle}{bookbook}}}
+                {\toggletrue{notrans}}%
+                {}}
+             {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection}
+                           and togl {swapvol}
+                           and test {\ifdefstring{\xtitle}{book}}}
+                {\toggletrue{notrans}}%
+                {}}}}}}
+
+% For editors of an 'issuetitle', 'maintitle', or 'series'.
+
+\newbibmacro*{editortypes}[1]{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldequalstr{editortype}{#1}}
+               or test {\iffieldequalstr{editoratype}{#1}}
+               or test {\iffieldequalstr{editorbtype}{#1}}
+               or test {\iffieldequalstr{editorctype}{#1}}}
+    {\usebibmacro{edtranspunct:c}%
+     \renewcommand*{\cbx@bibstring}{editor}%
+     \usebibmacro{editorlists}{#1}%
+     \usebibmacro{pluga+printnames}}%
+    {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{edtranspunct:c}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:bk}
+               and togl {swapvol}}
+    {\newunit}%
+    {\setunit{\unspace,\addspace}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{editorlists}[1]{%
+  \iffieldequalstr{editortype}{#1}
+    {\renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{editor}}%
+    {\iffieldequalstr{editoratype}{#1}
+       {\renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{editora}}%
+       {\iffieldequalstr{editorbtype}{#1}
+          {\renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{editorb}}%
+          {\renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{editorc}}}}}
+
+% For translators of a 'maintitle'.
+
+\newbibmacro*{translatortypes}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldequalstr{translatortype}{maintitle}}
+               or test {\iffieldequalstr{translatoratype}{maintitle}}}
+    {\usebibmacro{edtranspunct:c}%
+     \renewcommand*{\cbx@bibstring}{translator}%
+     \iffieldequalstr{translatortype}{maintitle}
+       {\renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{translator}}%
+       {\renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{translatora}}%
+     \usebibmacro{pluga+printnames}}%
+    {}}
+
+% A catchall for additional editorial information about a 'title'.
+
+\newbibmacro*{editoraddon}{%
+  \iffieldundef{editoraddon}
+    {}
+    {\nopunct\printfield{editoraddon}%
+     \clearfield{editoraddon}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Printing Names and Dashes  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newbibmacro*{printnames+etc}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {authposition}
+               and togl {bibliography}}
+    {\usebibmacro{bibnamedash+printnames}}%
+    {\usebibmacro{printnames}}%
+  \usebibmacro{handle}%
+  \usebibmacro{nameaddon}%
+  \usebibmacro{a:labeldate+extradate}%
+  \usebibmacro{clearnames+empty}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{bibnamedash+printnames}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldequals{namehash}{\bbx@lasthash}}
+               and not test \iffirstonpage}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifnameundef{author}}
+                  and test {\ifnameundef{bookauthor}}}
+       {\bibstring{bibnamedash}\plugb}%
+       {\bibstring{bibnamedash}}}
+    {\usebibmacro{printnames}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{printnames}{%
+  \ifnameundef{\cbx@namelist}
+    {}
+    {\anona\pluga\printnames[\cbx@deflabel]{%
+       \cbx@namelist}\plugb\anonb}}%
+
+% A screen name precedes 'nameaddon'. See CMOS, 17th ed., 14.208.
+
+\newbibmacro*{handle}{%
+  \iffieldundef{handle}
+    {}
+    {\space
+     \printfield[parens]{handle}%
+     \clearfield{handle}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{nameaddon}{%
+  \iffieldundef{nameaddon}
+    {}
+    {\space
+     \printfield[brackets]{nameaddon}%
+     \clearfield{nameaddon}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{clearnames+empty}{%
+  \clearname{\cbx@namelist}%
+  \let\cbx@namelist\empty
+  \let\anona\empty
+  \let\anonb\empty
+  \let\pluga\empty
+  \let\plugb\empty}%
+
+% When 'journaltitle' goes in the author's position.
+
+\newbibmacro*{bibjournaldash}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldequals{journaltitle}{\bbx@lasthash}}
+               and not test \iffirstonpage}
+    {\bibstring{bibnamedash}%
+     \clearfield{journaltitle}%
+     \clearlist{location}%
+     \newunit}%
+    {\savefield{journaltitle}{\bbx@lasthash}%
+     \renewcommand*{\xtitle}{journal}%
+     \usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}%
+     \let\xtitle\empty}}%
+
+% When 'blogtitle' goes in the author's position. This should only
+% apply when a blog has changed urls or host organizations.
+
+\newbibmacro*{bibblogdash}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldequals{blogtitle}{\bbx@lasthash}}
+               and not test \iffirstonpage}
+    {\bibstring{bibnamedash}%
+     \clearfield{blogtitle}%
+     \newunit}%
+    {\savefield{blogtitle}{\bbx@lasthash}%
+     \renewcommand*{\xtitle}{blog}%
+     \usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}%
+     \let\xtitle\empty}}%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Titles and Subtitles  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\renewcommand*{\subtitlepunct}{\ifterm{\space}{:\space}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{longtitle+titleaddon}{%
+  \iffieldundef{\xtitle title}
+    {}
+    {\usebibmacro{longtitle}%
+     \usebibmacro{titleaddon}%
+     \usebibmacro{test:titledupes}%
+     \clearfield{\xtitle title}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{longtitle}{%
+  \printtext[\xtitle title]{%
+    \printfield[noformat]{\xtitle title}%
+    \iffieldundef{\xtitle subtitle}
+      {}
+      {\subtitlepunct
+       \printfield[noformat]{\xtitle subtitle}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:titledupes}{%
+  \iffieldsequal{title}{booktitle}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{subtitle}}
+                  or test {\iffieldsequal{subtitle}{booksubtitle}}}
+       {\clearfield{booktitle}}%
+       {}}
+    {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{titleaddon}{%
+  \iffieldundef{\xtitle titleaddon}
+    {}
+    {\addspace% '\space' has issues with quotation marks
+     \printfield{\xtitle titleaddon}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{title+labelyear}{%
+  \iftoggle{bibliography}
+    {\usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}%
+     \usebibmacro{b:labeldate+extradate}}%
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test \ifciteseen
+                  or togl {firstshort}}
+       {\usebibmacro{shorttitle}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{shorttitle}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:bk}
+               and togl {swapvol}}
+    {\iffieldundef{shortmaintitle}
+       {\printfield[title]{maintitle}}%
+       {\printfield[title]{shortmaintitle}}}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:ib}
+                  and togl {swapvol}}
+       {\iffieldundef{shortbooktitle}
+         {\printfield[title]{booktitle}}%
+         {\printfield[title]{shortbooktitle}}}
+       {\printfield[\thefield{entrytype}]{labeltitle}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{shorttitle+crossref}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:icbk}
+               and togl {swapvol}}
+    {\iffieldundef{shortmaintitle}
+       {\printfield[title]{maintitle}}%
+       {\printfield[title]{shortmaintitle}}}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:icib}
+                  and togl {swapvol}}
+       {\iffieldundef{shortbooktitle}
+         {\printfield[title]{booktitle}}%
+         {\printfield[title]{shortbooktitle}}}
+       {\printfield[\thefield{entrytype}]{labeltitle}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{booktitle+editor}[1]{%
+  \iffieldundef{booktitle}
+    {}
+    {\renewcommand*{\xtitle}{book}%
+     \usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}%
+     \setunit{\unspace,\addspace}%
+     \usebibmacro{bybookauthor+pages}%
+     \ifstrequal{#1}{a}
+       {\usebibmacro{edtrans:a}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{edtrans:b}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{bookbooktitle+editor}[1]{%
+  \iffieldundef{bookbooktitle}
+    {}
+    {\ifstrequal{#1}{in}
+       {\newunit\bibstring{in}\space}%
+       {}% needs '%'
+     \renewcommand*{\xtitle}{bookbook}%
+     \usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}%
+     \setunit{\unspace,\addspace}%
+     \usebibmacro{edtrans:b}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{maintitle+editor}{%
+  \iffieldundef{maintitle}
+    {}
+    {\renewcommand*{\xtitle}{main}%
+     \usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}%
+     \iftoggle{swaptrans}
+       {\usebibmacro{translatortypes}%
+        \usebibmacro{editortypes}{maintitle}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{editortypes}{maintitle}%
+        \usebibmacro{translatortypes}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{issuetitle}{%
+  \iffieldundef{issuetitle}
+    {}
+    {\iffieldequalstr{issuetitle}{special issue}
+       {}
+       {\bibstring{in}\space
+        \renewcommand*{\xtitle}{issue}%
+        \usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}%
+        \usebibmacro{editortypes}{issuetitle}}%
+     \newunit\bibstring{special}%
+     \setunit{\addcomma\space}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{origtitle}{%
+  \iffieldundef{origtitle}
+    {}
+    {\newunit
+     \bibstring{origpub}%
+     \space
+     \renewcommand*{\xtitle}{orig}%
+     \usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}%
+     \setunit{\addspace}% not '\setunit{\space}'
+     \printtext[parens]{%
+       \usebibmacro{origlocation}%
+       \usebibmacro{origpublisher}%
+       \iftoggle{reflist}
+         {}
+         {\usebibmacro{origyear+origendyear}}}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Collections  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:collection}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifentrytype{book}}
+               or test {\ifentrytype{collection}}
+               or test {\ifentrytype{mvbook}}
+               or test {\ifentrytype{mvcollection}}}
+    {\usebibmacro{test:collection:bk}}%
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifentrytype{bookinbook}}
+                  or test {\ifentrytype{inbook}}
+                  or test {\ifentrytype{incollection}}
+                  or test {\ifentrytype{letter}}}
+       {\usebibmacro{test:collection:icbk+etc}}%
+       {}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:collection:bk}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{booktitle}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{bookbooktitle}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{bookvolume}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{bookbookvolume}}
+               and not test {\iffieldundef{title}}
+               and not test {\iffieldundef{maintitle}}
+               and not test {\iffieldundef{volume}}}
+    {\toggletrue{collection}%
+     \toggletrue{collection:bk}}%
+    {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:collection:icbk+etc}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{bookbooktitle}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{volume}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{bookbookvolume}}
+               and not test {\iffieldundef{title}}
+               and not test {\iffieldundef{booktitle}}
+               and not test {\iffieldundef{maintitle}}
+               and not test {\iffieldundef{bookvolume}}}
+    {\toggletrue{collection}%
+     \toggletrue{collection:icbk}}%
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifentrytype{bookinbook}}
+                  or test {\ifentrytype{inbook}}}
+       {\usebibmacro{test:collection:ib}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{test:collection:icib}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:collection:ib}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{maintitle}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{bookbooktitle}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{bookvolume}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{bookbookvolume}}
+               and not test {\iffieldundef{title}}
+               and not test {\iffieldundef{booktitle}}
+               and not test {\iffieldundef{volume}}}
+    {\toggletrue{collection}%
+     \toggletrue{collection:ib}}%
+    {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:collection:icib}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{maintitle}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{volume}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{bookbookvolume}}
+               and not test {\iffieldundef{booktitle}}
+               and not test {\iffieldundef{bookbooktitle}}
+               and not test {\iffieldundef{bookvolume}}}
+    {\toggletrue{collection}%
+     \toggletrue{collection:icib}}%
+    {}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Dates and Times  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newbibmacro*{issue+month+etc}[1]{%
+  \iffieldundef{year}
+    {\iffieldundef{month}
+       {}
+       {\setunit{\space}%
+        \printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{month+endmonth}}}}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{volume}}
+                  and test {\iffieldundef{number}}}
+       {\iffieldundef{journal}
+          {}
+          {\setunit{\addcomma\space}}%
+        \iffieldundef{month}
+          {\usebibmacro{issue+season+year}}%
+          {\usebibmacro{month+day+year}}}
+       {\iffieldundef{month}
+          {\setunit{\space}%
+           \usebibmacro{reflist+issue+season}}%
+          {\ifstrequal{#1}{noparens}
+             {\newunit
+              \usebibmacro{month+day+year}}%
+             {\setunit{\space}%
+              \printtext[parens]{%
+                \usebibmacro{month+day+year}}}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{month+day+year}{%
+  \usebibmacro{month+endmonth}%
+  \usebibmacro{reflist+day+year}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{month+endmonth}{%
+  \iffieldundef{month}
+    {}
+    {\printfield{month}%
+     \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{endmonth}}
+                  or test {\iffieldsequal{month}{endmonth}}}
+       {}
+       {\addslash\printfield{endmonth}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{reflist+day+year}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {bibliography}
+               and togl {reflist}}
+    {\iffieldundef{day}
+       {}
+       {\usebibmacro{day+endday+year}}}
+    {\iffieldundef{day}
+       {\addspace
+        \printfield{year}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{day+endday+year}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{day+endday+year}{%
+  \usebibmacro{day+endday}%
+  \addcomma\space
+  \printfield{year}%
+  \usebibmacro{hour+minute+timezone}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{day+endday}{%
+  \iffieldundef{day}
+    {}
+    {\addspace
+     \stripzeros{\thefield{day}}%
+     \iffieldundef{endday}
+       {}
+       {\textendash\stripzeros{\thefield{endday}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{hour+minute+timezone}{%
+  \iffieldundef{hour}
+    {}
+    {\addcomma\space
+     \printtime}}%
+
+% Treat 'season' as an alternative for 'issue'.
+
+\newbibmacro*{reflist+issue+season}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {bibliography}
+               and togl {reflist}}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{issue}}
+                  and test {\iffieldundef{season}}}
+       {}
+       {\setunit{\space}%
+        \iffieldundef{issue}
+           {\printtext[parens]{\printfield{season}}}
+           {\printtext[parens]{\printfield{issue}}}}}
+    {\setunit{\space}%
+     \printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{issue+season+year}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{issue+season+year}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{issue}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{season}}}
+    {\printfield{year}}%
+    {\iffieldundef{issue}
+      {\printfield{season}%
+       \space
+       \printfield{year}}%
+      {\printfield{issue}%
+       \space
+       \printfield{year}}}}
+
+% Per CMOS, 17th ed., 14.119, print the publication year of the
+% last-mentioned title.
+
+\newbibmacro*{year+bookyear}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {bibliography}
+               and togl {reflist}}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{bookyear}}
+                  or test {\iffieldundef{year}}
+                  or test {\iffieldsequal{year}{bookyear}}
+                  or not test {\iffieldequalstr{labeldatesource}{bookyear}}}
+       {}
+       {\printfield{bookyear}%
+        \usebibmacro{endbookyear}}}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{year}}
+                  and test {\iffieldundef{bookyear}}}
+       {\bibstring{nodate}}%
+       {\iffieldundef{bookyear}
+          {\printfield{year}%
+           \usebibmacro{endyear}}%
+          {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection}
+                        and togl {swapvol}
+                        and not test {\iffieldundef{year}}}
+             {\printfield{year}%
+              \usebibmacro{endyear}}%
+             {\printfield{bookyear}%
+              \usebibmacro{endbookyear}}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{endyear}{%
+  \iffieldundef{endyear}
+    {}
+    {\iffieldsequal{year}{endyear}
+       {}
+       {\textendash\printfield{endyear}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{endbookyear}{%
+  \iffieldundef{endbookyear}
+    {}
+    {\iffieldsequal{bookyear}{endbookyear}
+       {}
+       {\textendash\printfield{endbookyear}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{origyear+origendyear}{%
+  \iffieldundef{origyear}
+    {}
+    {\printfield{origyear}%
+     \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{endorigyear}}
+                  or test {\iffieldsequal{origyear}{endorigyear}}}
+       {}
+       {\textendash\printfield{endorigyear}}}}
+
+% For reference lists.
+
+\newbibmacro*{a:labeldate+extradate}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {noauth}
+               or not togl {authposition}}
+    {}
+    {\usebibmacro{labeldate+extradate}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{b:labeldate+extradate}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {noauth}
+               and not togl {journalfirst}}
+    {\usebibmacro{labeldate+extradate}}%
+    {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{labeldate+extradate}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {reflist}
+               and not togl {skipdate}}
+    {\newunit
+     \usebibmacro{reflist+origyear}%
+     \usebibmacro{labeldate+endyear}%
+     \printfield{extradate}%
+     \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{year}}
+                  or test {\ifnumeral{\thefield{year}}}}
+       {\newunit}%
+       {\bibsentence\newunit}}% if year enclosed in brackets
+    {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{reflist+origyear}{%
+  \iffieldundef{origyear}
+    {}
+    {\printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{origyear+origendyear}}%
+     \space}}%
+
+% The next macro helps bib environments that use the 'reflist' toggle
+% (see the 'reflist' bib environment set elsewhere in this file).
+% Since they can't use the 'reflist' preamble option, they can't load
+% the DeclareLabeldate for reference lists. The macro below makes the
+% output consistent in those cases but can cause problems with
+% sorting. Resolve them with '\sortyear'. Also, end dates go here. See
+% CMOS, 17th ed., 15.37 and 15.41. Although '\printlabeldate' prints
+% them, the workaround needs to run 'endyear', which can cause
+% problems not only with sorting but with 'extralabeldate'.
+
+\newbibmacro*{labeldate+endyear}{%
+  \iffieldequalstr{labeldatesource}{bookyear}
+    {\iffieldundef{year}
+       {\printlabeldate}%
+       {\printfield{year}%
+        \usebibmacro{endyear}}}
+     {\printlabeldate}}%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Locations  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newbibmacro*{loc+pub+year}{%
+  \usebibmacro{loc+pub}{1}%
+  \ifnumgreater{\value{publisher}}{1}
+    {\setunit{\addsemicolon\space}%
+     \usebibmacro{loc+pub}{2}}%
+    {}
+  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+  \usebibmacro{year+bookyear}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{loc+pub}[1]{%
+  \usebibmacro{location}{#1}%
+  \setunit{\addcolon\space}%
+  \printlist[publisher][#1-#1]{publisher}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{location}[1]{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iflistundef{location}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{howpublished}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{url}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{doi}}}
+    {\bibstring{noplace}}%
+    {\printlist[location][#1-#1]{location}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{origlocation}{%
+  \iflistundef{origlocation}
+    {}
+    {\printlist{origlocation}%
+     \iflistundef{origpublisher}
+       {\setunit{\addcomma\space}}%
+       {\setunit{\addcolon\space}}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Bibliography Drivers  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{shorthand}{%
+  \usedriver
+    {\DeclareNameAlias{author}{sortname}}%
+    {\thefield{entrytype}}%
+  \iftoggle{annotate}
+    {\global\togglefalse{annotate}%
+     \usebibmacro{pageref+finentry}%
+     \global\toggletrue{annotate}}%
+    {\usebibmacro{pageref+finentry}}}
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{%
+  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
+  \usebibmacro{author+title+ed+note}%
+  \usebibmacro{articles}%
+  \usebibmacro{colon+pages+etc}%
+  \usebibmacro{doi+finentry+etc}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{book}{%
+  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
+  \usebibmacro{author+collection+etc}%
+  \usebibmacro{doi+finentry+etc}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{%
+  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
+  \usebibmacro{author+title+etc}%
+  \usebibmacro{crossref+incollections}%
+  \usebibmacro{doi+finentry+etc}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{misc}{%
+  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
+  \usebibmacro{author+bookauthor+etc}%
+  \usebibmacro{title+labelyear}%
+  \newunit
+  \printfield{userb}%
+  \usebibmacro{doi+finentry+etc}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{online}{%
+  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
+  \usebibmacro{author+title+ed+note}%
+  \newunit
+  \usebibmacro{websites}%
+  \usebibmacro{issue+month+etc}{}%
+  \usebibmacro{doi+finentry+etc}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{patent}{%
+  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
+  \usebibmacro{author+title+ed+note}%
+  \newunit
+  \printfield{number}%
+  \newunit
+  \printfield{addendum}%
+  \usebibmacro{pageref+finentry}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{review}{%
+  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
+  \usebibmacro{reviews}%
+  \usebibmacro{articles}%
+  \usebibmacro{colon+pages+etc}%
+  \usebibmacro{doi+finentry+etc}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{thesis}{%
+  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
+  \usebibmacro{author+title+ed+note}%
+  \newunit
+  \usebibmacro{inst+loc+date}%
+  \usebibmacro{doi+finentry+etc}}%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Second Tier Macros  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newbibmacro*{pageref+finentry}{%
+  \newunit
+  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
+  \newunit
+  \usebibmacro{annotation}%
+  \finentry}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{author+title+ed+note}{%
+  \usebibmacro{author+bookauthor+etc}%
+  \usebibmacro{title+labelyear}%
+  \usebibmacro{edtrans:a}%
+  \usebibmacro{note}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{articles}{%
+  \newunit
+  \usebibmacro{part}%
+  \usebibmacro{issuetitle}%
+  \renewcommand*{\xtitle}{journal}%
+  \usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}%
+  \usebibmacro{journalseries}%
+  \setunit{\space}%
+  \usebibmacro{journallocation}%
+  \printfield[noformat]{volume}%
+  \iftoggle{journalfirst}
+    {\newunit}%
+    {\setunit{\addcomma\space}}%
+  \iffieldequalstr{type}{newsmag}
+    {\usebibmacro{issue+month+etc}{noparens}%
+     \usebibmacro{periodical:number}}%
+    {\usebibmacro{periodical:number}%
+     \usebibmacro{issue+month+etc}{}}%
+  \usebibmacro{edition}{noformat}}%
+
+% If an article has an electronic article ID, don't print its page
+% range in the bibliography. See CMOS, 17th ed., 14.174.
+
+\newbibmacro*{colon+pages+etc}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{pages}}
+               or not test {\iffieldundef{eid}}}
+    {}
+    {\iftoggle{reflist}
+       {\ifboolexpr{test {\iffieldundef{number}}
+                    and test {\iffieldundef{month}}
+                    and test {\iffieldundef{issue}}
+                    and test {\iffieldundef{season}}}
+          {\setunit{\addcolon}%
+           \printfield{pages}}%
+          {\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
+           \printfield{pages}}}
+       {\usebibmacro{colon+pages}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{doi+finentry+etc}{%
+  \usebibmacro{doi+url+etc}%
+  \usebibmacro{isbn}%
+  \usebibmacro{library}%
+  \usebibmacro{pageref+finentry}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{author+collection+etc}{%
+  \usebibmacro{test:collection}%
+  \usebibmacro{author+bookauthor+etc}%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:bk}
+               and togl {swapvol}}
+    {\usebibmacro{maintitle+editor}%
+     \usebibmacro{note}%
+     \usebibmacro{edition}{}%
+     \usebibmacro{volume+number+etc}%
+     \let\xtitle\empty
+     \usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}%
+     \setunit{\unspace,\addspace}%
+     \usebibmacro{byauthor}{}%
+     \usebibmacro{edtrans:b}%
+     \usebibmacro{volumes}%
+     \usebibmacro{bookseries}%
+     \usebibmacro{volume+number+etc}%
+     \usebibmacro{book:number}%
+     \usebibmacro{part}}%
+    {\usebibmacro{title+labelyear}%
+     \usebibmacro{byauthor}{newunit}%
+     \usebibmacro{edtrans:a}%
+     \usebibmacro{editoraddon}%
+     \iffieldundef{maintitle}
+       {\usebibmacro{note+edition+etc}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{volumes}%
+        \usebibmacro{bookseries}%
+        \usebibmacro{volume+number+etc}%
+        \usebibmacro{book:number}%
+        \usebibmacro{part}%
+        \usebibmacro{maintitle+editor}%
+        \usebibmacro{note}%
+        \usebibmacro{edition}{}}}
+  \usebibmacro{date+loc+etc}%
+  \usebibmacro{origtitle}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{author+title+etc}{%
+  \usebibmacro{test:collection}%
+  \usebibmacro{test:bookauthor}%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifnameundef{afterword}}
+               and test {\ifnameundef{foreword}}
+               and test {\ifnameundef{introduction}}}
+    {\usebibmacro{author+bookauthor+etc}%
+     \iffieldundef{title}
+       {\usebibmacro{booktitle+editor}{a}}%
+       {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:ib}
+                     and togl {swapvol}
+                     and not togl {collection:icib}}
+          {\usebibmacro{booktitle+editor}{a}}%
+          {\usebibmacro{title+labelyear}%
+           \usebibmacro{byauthor+ed+chapter}}}}
+    {\usebibmacro{aft+fore+intro}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{crossref+incollections}{%
+  \iffieldundef{crossref}
+    {\usebibmacro{incollections}}%
+    {\xifinlist{\thefield{crossref}}{\crossreflist}
+       {\ifnumgreater{\value{\thefield{crossref}}}{0}
+          {\usebibmacro{crossref}%
+           \usebibmacro{pages}}%
+          {\usebibmacro{incollections}}}
+       {\listxadd{\crossreflist}{\thefield{crossref}}%
+        \ifcsdef{c@\thefield{crossref}}
+          {\setcounter{\thefield{crossref}}{0}}%
+          {\newcounter{\thefield{crossref}}}% needs '%'
+        \usebibmacro{incollections}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{websites}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{blogtitle}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{journaltitle}}
+               and test {\iflistundef{organization}}}
+    {}
+    {\renewcommand*{\xtitle}{blog}%
+     \usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}%
+     \newunit
+     \renewcommand*{\xtitle}{journal}%
+     \usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}%
+     \newunit
+     \printlist{organization}%
+     \setunit{\addcomma\space}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{reviews}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifnameundef{author}}
+               and not test {\ifnameundef{bookauthor}}}
+    {\savename{bookauthor}{\reviewee}%
+     \clearname{bookauthor}}%
+    {\let\reviewee\empty}%
+  \usebibmacro{author+bookauthor+etc}%
+  \iffieldundef{title}
+    {}
+    {\usebibmacro{title+labelyear}%
+     \newunit}%
+  \usebibmacro{note}%
+  \usebibmacro{review+title}%
+  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+  \iftoggle{firstshort}
+    {}
+    {\usebibmacro{edtrans:b}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{inst+loc+date}{%
+  \usebibmacro{thesis+type}%
+  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+  \iflistundef{institution}
+    {\printfield{venue}}%
+    {\printlist{institution}}%
+  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+  \printlist{location}%
+  \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+  \usebibmacro{month+day+year}}%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Third Tier Macros  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\renewbibmacro*{annotation}{%
+  \iftoggle{annotate}
+    {\printfield{annotation}}%
+    {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{note}{%
+  \iffieldundef{note}
+    {}
+    {\newunit
+     \printfield{note}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{part}{%
+  \iffieldundef{part}
+    {}
+    {\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+     \iffieldnum{part}
+       {\printfield{part}}%
+       {\printfield[noformat]{part}}%
+     \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+     \clearfield{part}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{journalseries}{%
+  \iffieldundef{series}
+    {}
+    {\iflistundef{location}
+       {\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+        \printfield{series}}%
+       {\setunit{\space}%
+        \printfield{series}}%
+     \isdot\addcomma
+     \usebibmacro{seriesaddon}%
+     \usebibmacro{editortypes}{series}%
+     \newunit}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{journallocation}{%
+  \iflistundef{location}
+    {}
+    {\nopunct\printtext[parens]{%
+       \printlist{location}}\space}}%
+
+% On how to format the issue number of periodicals, see CMOS, 17th
+% ed., 14.171 and 15.47.
+
+\newbibmacro*{periodical:number}{%
+  \iffieldundef{number}
+    {}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ togl {bibliography}
+                  and togl {reflist}
+                  and test {\iffieldundef{issue}}
+                  and test {\iffieldundef{season}}
+                  and test {\iffieldundef{month}}
+                  and not test {\iffieldundef{volume}}}
+       {\setunit{\space}%
+        \printfield[parens]{number}}%
+       {\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+        \printfield[journum]{number}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{colon+pages}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{month}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{year}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{issue}}}
+    {\setunit{\addcolon}%
+     \printfield{pages}}%
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{month}}
+                  and test {\iffieldundef{year}}}
+       {\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
+        \printfield{pages}}%
+       {\ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{number}}
+                     and test {\iffieldundef{volume}}}
+          {\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+           \printfield{pages}}%
+          {\setunit{\addcolon\space}%
+           \printfield{pages}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{doi+url+etc}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{howpublished}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{url}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{doi}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{addendum}}
+               or ( togl {firstshort} and not togl {bibliography} )}
+    {}
+    {\usebibmacro{eid}%
+     \newunit
+     \printfield{howpublished}%
+     \newunit
+     \printurldate
+     \newunit
+     \printfield[noformat]{version}%
+     \newunit
+     \printfield{url}%
+     \newunit
+     \printfield{doi}%
+     \newunit
+     \printfield{addendum}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{isbn}{%
+  \iffieldundef{isbn}
+    {}
+    {\iftoggle{bibliography}
+       {\iftoggle{isbn}
+          {\newunit
+           \printfield{isbn}}%
+          {}}
+       {}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{library}{%
+  \iffieldundef{library}
+    {}
+    {\iftoggle{bibliography}
+       {\iftoggle{library}
+          {\newunit
+           \printfield{library}}%
+          {}}
+       {}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{volume+number+etc}{%
+  \iffieldundef{\xvolume volume}
+    {}
+    {\usebibmacro{swapvol+pages}%
+     \iffieldundef{series}
+       {\newunit}%
+       {\setunit{\addcomma\space}}%
+     \iffieldnum{\xvolume volume}
+       {\printfield[volume]{\xvolume volume}%
+        \usebibmacro{volume:number}}%
+       {\bibstring{volumes}\space
+        \printfield[noformat]{\xvolume volume}}%
+     \clearfield{\xvolume volume}%
+     \usebibmacro{part}%
+     \iftoggle{collection}
+       {\iftoggle{swapvol}
+          {\addcomma\space}%
+          {\space\bibstring{of}\space}}%
+       {\iffieldundef{maintitle}
+          {}
+          {\space\bibstring{of}\space}}}}
+
+\renewbibmacro*{byauthor}[1]{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifnameundef{author}}
+               or togl {noauth}}
+    {}
+    {\ifstrequal{#1}{newunit}
+       {\renewcommand*{\pluga}{\newunit\bibstring{by}\space}}%
+       {\renewcommand*{\pluga}{\bibstring{by}\space}}%
+     \renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{author}%
+     \usebibmacro{printnames+etc}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{edition}[1]{%
+  \iffieldundef{edition}
+    {}
+    {\newunit
+     \iffieldbibstring{edition}
+       {\bibstring{\thefield{edition}}}
+       {\ifstrequal{#1}{noformat}
+          {\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+           \printfield[noformat]{edition}}%
+          {\printfield{edition}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{date+loc+etc}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iflistundef{location}}
+               and test {\iflistundef{publisher}}}
+    {\newunit
+     \usebibmacro{month+day+year}}%
+    {\iffieldundef{origtitle}
+       {\iftoggle{bibliography}
+          {\newunit
+           \usebibmacro{orig+etc}}%
+          {\setunit{\addspace}% not '\setunit{\space}'
+           \printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{orig+etc}}}}
+       {\newunit
+        \usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:bookauthor}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifnamesequal{author}{bookauthor}}
+               or test {\ifnamesequal{afterword}{bookauthor}}
+               or test {\ifnamesequal{foreword}{bookauthor}}
+               or test {\ifnamesequal{introduction}{bookauthor}}}
+    {\clearname{bookauthor}}%
+    {\iftoggle{noauth}
+       {\clearname{bookauthor}}%
+       {}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{bybookauthor+pages}{%
+  \ifnameundef{bookauthor}
+    {}
+    {\renewcommand*{\pluga}{\bibstring{by}\space}%
+     \renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{bookauthor}%
+     \usebibmacro{printnames+etc}%
+     \usebibmacro{pages}%
+     \newunit}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{byauthor+ed+chapter}{%
+  \usebibmacro{byauthor}{newunit}%
+  \usebibmacro{edtrans:a}%
+  \iftoggle{collection:ib}
+    {}
+    {\newunit
+     \iffieldundef{chapter}
+       {\bibstring{in}\space}%
+       {\printfield{chapter}\space
+        \bibstring{in}\space}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{incollections}{%
+  \iftoggle{collection:ib}
+    {\usebibmacro{incollections:ib}}%
+    {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:icbk}
+                  or togl {collection:icib}}
+      {\usebibmacro{incollections:ic}}%
+      {\usebibmacro{booktitle+editor}{}%
+       \usebibmacro{bookbooktitle+editor}{in}%
+       \iffieldundef{volume}
+         {\iffieldundef{bookvolume}%
+            {\renewcommand*{\xvolume}{bookbook}}%
+            {\renewcommand*{\xvolume}{book}}%
+          \usebibmacro{note+edition+etc}}%
+         {\usebibmacro{note+edition+etc}}}}
+  \usebibmacro{date+loc+etc}%
+  \usebibmacro{origtitle}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{crossref}{%
+  \renewcommand*{\cbx@deflabel}{labelname}%
+  \global\toggletrue{cbx@short}%
+  \entrydata{\thefield{crossref}}{%
+    \iftoggle{reflist}
+      {\usebibmacro{parencite:long}}%
+      {\usebibmacro{author+bookauthor+etc}%
+       \usebibmacro{shorttitle+crossref}}%
+    \usebibmacro{cite:volume}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{pages}{%
+  \iffieldundef{pages}
+    {}
+    {\iftoggle{bibliography}
+       {\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+        \printfield{pages}%
+        \clearfield{pages}}%
+       {}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{review+title}{%
+  \iftoggle{noauth}
+    {\bibcpstring{reviewnoauth}}%
+    {\bibstring{review}}%
+  \space
+  \renewcommand*{\xtitle}{book}%
+  \usebibmacro{title+labelyear}%
+  \iftoggle{firstshort}
+    {\clearfield{booktitle}}%
+    {\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+     \ifdefempty{\reviewee}
+       {}
+       {\restorename{bookauthor}{\reviewee}}%
+     \renewcommand*{\pluga}{\bibstring{by}\space}%
+     \renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{bookauthor}%
+     \usebibmacro{printnames+etc}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{thesis+type}{%
+  \ifentrytype{mathesis}
+    {\bibstring{mathesis}}%
+    {\ifentrytype{phdthesis}
+       {\bibstring{phdthesis}}%
+       {\iffieldundef{type}
+         {}
+         {\iffieldbibstring{type}
+            {\bibstring{\thefield{type}}}
+            {\printfield{type}}}}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Fourth and Higher Tier Macros  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newbibmacro*{eid}{%
+  \iffieldundef{eid}
+    {}
+    {\iftoggle{bibliography}
+       {\setunit{\addcolon\space}}%
+       {\newunit}%
+     \printfield{eid}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{volumes}{%
+  \iffieldundef{volumes}
+    {}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection}
+                  or ( not togl {bibliography}
+                  and not togl {listvols}
+                  and not test {\iffieldundef{postnote}} )}
+       {}
+       {\newunit
+        \printfield{volumes}%
+        \clearfield{volumes}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{bookseries}{%
+  \iffieldundef{series}
+    {}
+    {\usebibmacro{pages}%
+     \newunit
+     \printfield{series}%
+     \usebibmacro{seriesaddon}%
+     \usebibmacro{editortypes}{series}%
+     \setunit{\addcomma\space}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{seriesaddon}{%
+  \iffieldundef{seriesaddon}
+    {}
+    {\addcomma\space
+     \printfield{seriesaddon}%
+     \isdot\addcomma}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{swapvol+pages}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {collection}
+               and togl {swapvol}}
+    {}
+    {\usebibmacro{pages}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{volume:number}{%
+  \iffieldundef{number}
+    {}
+    {\addcomma\space
+     \printfield[journum]{number}%
+     \clearfield{number}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{book:number}{%
+  \iffieldundef{number}
+    {}
+    {\ifentrytype{letter}
+       {\usebibmacro{letter:number}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{other:number}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{letter:number}{%
+  \iftoggle{bibliography}
+    {\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+     \printfield[journum]{number}}%
+    {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{other:number}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldequalstr{editortype}{series}}
+               or test {\iffieldequalstr{editoratype}{series}}
+               or test {\iffieldequalstr{editorbtype}{series}}
+               or test {\iffieldequalstr{editorctype}{series}}}
+    {\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+     \printfield{number}}%
+    {\setunit{\addspace}% not '\setunit{\space}'
+     \printfield{number}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{orig+etc}{%
+  \usebibmacro{origlocation}%
+  \usebibmacro{origpublisher}%
+  \iftoggle{reflist}
+    {}
+    {\usebibmacro{origyear+origendyear}}%
+  \usebibmacro{reprint}%
+  \usebibmacro{loc+pub+year}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{origpublisher}{%
+  \iflistundef{origpublisher}
+    {}
+    {\printlist{origpublisher}%
+     \setunit{\addcomma\space}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{reprint}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{origyear}}
+               and test {\iflistundef{origpublisher}}}
+    {}
+    {\iftoggle{bibliography}
+       {\newunit}%
+       {\setunit{\addsemicolon\space}}%
+     \bibstring{reprint}%
+     \addcomma\space}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{incollections:ib}{%
+  \iftoggle{swapvol}
+    {\usebibmacro{note+edition+etc}%
+     \let\xtitle\empty
+     \usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}%
+     \setunit{\unspace,\addspace}%
+     \usebibmacro{byauthor}{}%
+     \usebibmacro{edtrans:b}}%
+    {\usebibmacro{volume+number+etc}%
+     \usebibmacro{booktitle+editor}{}%
+     \usebibmacro{note+edition+etc}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{note+edition+etc}{%
+  \usebibmacro{note}%
+  \usebibmacro{edition}{}%
+  \usebibmacro{volumes}%
+  \usebibmacro{bookseries}%
+  \usebibmacro{pages}%
+  \usebibmacro{volume+number+etc}%
+  \usebibmacro{book:number}%
+  \usebibmacro{part}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{incollections:ic}{%
+  \iftoggle{swapvol}
+    {\iftoggle{collection:icbk}
+       {\usebibmacro{maintitle+editor}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{bookbooktitle+editor}{}}%
+     \renewcommand*{\xvolume}{book}%
+     \usebibmacro{note+edition+etc}%
+     \usebibmacro{booktitle+editor}{}%
+     \usebibmacro{pages}}%
+    {\usebibmacro{booktitle+editor}{}%
+     \renewcommand*{\xvolume}{book}%
+     \usebibmacro{volume+number+etc}%
+     \iftoggle{collection:icbk}
+       {\usebibmacro{maintitle+editor}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{bookbooktitle+editor}{}}%
+     \renewcommand*{\xvolume}{book}%
+     \usebibmacro{note+edition+etc}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{volume}{%
+  \iffieldundef{\xvolume volume}
+    {}
+    {\newunit
+     \printfield[volume]{\xvolume volume}}}
+
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/windycity/windycity.cbx b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/windycity/windycity.cbx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a33e9e13b6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/windycity/windycity.cbx
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+% Last modified: Wed 27 Mar 2019 10:38:04 AM CDT
+
+% Copyright (c) 2019 Brian Michael Chase.
+%
+% Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
+% software under the terms of the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL),
+% version 1.3.
+%
+% The LPPL maintenance status of this software is 'author-maintained'.
+%
+% This software is provided 'as is', without warranty of any kind,
+% either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the
+% implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
+% purpose.
+
+\ProvidesFile{windycity.cbx}[Windy City style for biblatex]
+\@ifpackagelater{biblatex}{2017/11/04}
+   {}
+   {\PackageError{biblatex}
+      {Outdated 'biblatex' package}
+      {Windy City 2019-03-27 is for biblatex v3.8 and above.\MessageBreak
+       You are using: '\csuse{ver@biblatex.sty}'.\MessageBreak
+       This is a fatal error. I'm aborting now.}%
+    \endinput}%
+
+% This file contains material only for formatting notes and
+% parenthetical citations. For content that is also used for
+% bibliographies and reference lists, see windycity.bbx.
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Preliminary  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\InitializeCitationStyle{\let\crossreflist\empty}%
+\DeclareAutoPunctuation{.,;:!?}
+\DeclareCitePunctuationPosition{cite}{r}
+\AtEveryCite{%
+  \global\togglefalse{bibliography}%
+  \global\togglefalse{multicite}%
+  \global\togglefalse{cbx@first}%
+  \global\togglefalse{cbx@loccit}%
+  \AtEveryItem}%
+\AtEveryMultiCite{\toggletrue{multicite}}%
+
+% To facilitate uniform output, citations in notes always end with
+% '\addperiod' (see cite:postnote). This makes '\footcite{something}'
+% and '\footnote{\cite{something}}' functionally equivalent. To
+% prevent an extra period from printing in very rare cases, as when
+% '\footcite{something}' ends with a capital letter, remove
+% '\addperiod' from the commands below:
+
+\renewcommand{\bibfootnotewrapper}[1]{%
+  \bibsentence#1}%
+\renewcommand{\bibendnotewrapper}[1]{%
+  \bibsentence#1}%
+
+% Protect commas against abbreviation dots and terminal punctuation
+% marks. Note '\addspace'. Using '\space' there causes problems.
+
+\renewcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\ifterm{,\addspace}{\addcomma\space}}%
+
+% Prevents errant space after a colon.
+
+\renewcommand*{\multicitedelim}{\setunit{\addsemicolon\space}}%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Citation Commands  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\cite}
+  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}%
+  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
+   \usebibmacro{cite}}%
+  {\multicitedelim}%
+  {\usebibmacro{cite:postnote}}%
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand*{\cite}
+  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}%
+  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
+   \toggletrue{noauth}%
+   \usebibmacro{cite}}%
+  {\multicitedelim}%
+  {\usebibmacro{cite:postnote}}%
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\footcite}[\mkbibfootnote]
+  {\bibsentence\usebibmacro{prenote}}%
+  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
+   \usebibmacro{cite}}%
+  {\multicitedelim}%
+  {\usebibmacro{cite:postnote}}%
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand*{\footcite}[\mkbibfootnote]
+  {\bibsentence\usebibmacro{prenote}}%
+  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
+   \toggletrue{noauth}%
+   \usebibmacro{cite}}%
+  {\multicitedelim}%
+  {\usebibmacro{cite:postnote}}%
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\parencite}[\mkbibparens]
+  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}%
+  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
+   \usebibmacro{parencite}}%
+  {\multicitedelim}%
+  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}%
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand*{\parencite}[\mkbibparens]
+  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}%
+  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
+   \toggletrue{noauth}%
+   \usebibmacro{parencite}}%
+  {\multicitedelim}%
+  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}%
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Parenthetical Citations  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newbibmacro*{parencite}{%
+  \usebibmacro{test:collection}%
+  \usebibmacro{test:crossref}%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test \ifciteibid
+               and not test \iffirstonpage}
+    {\iffieldundef{postnote}
+       {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
+          \usebibmacro{parencite:date}%
+          \usebibmacro{cite:volume}}}
+       {}}
+    {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
+       \usebibmacro{parencite:long}%
+       \usebibmacro{cite:volume}}}}
+
+% See note for 'crossref+long'.
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:crossref}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{crossref}}
+               or test {\iffieldundef{title}}}
+    {}
+    {\xifinlist{\thefield{crossref}}{\crossreflist}
+       {\stepcounter{\thefield{crossref}}}
+       {\listxadd{\crossreflist}{\thefield{crossref}}%
+        \ifcsdef{c@\thefield{crossref}}
+          {\setcounter{\thefield{crossref}}{0}}%
+          {\newcounter{\thefield{crossref}}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{parencite:date}{%
+  \iffieldundef{labelyear}
+    {}
+    {\usebibmacro{parencite:origyear}%
+     \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{year}}
+                  or test {\iffieldequalstr{year}{forthcoming}}}
+       {\addcomma}%
+       {}% needs '%'
+     \usebibmacro{labeldate+endyear}%
+     \printfield{extradate}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{parencite:origyear}{%
+  \iffieldundef{origyear}
+    {}
+    {\printfield[brackets]{origyear}%
+     \space}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{parencite:long}{%
+  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
+    {\usebibmacro{parencite:auth+title}}%
+    {\printfield{shorthand}}%
+  \setunit{\addspace}% not '\setunit{\space}'
+  \usebibmacro{parencite:date}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{parencite:auth+title}{%
+  \iftoggle{noauth}
+    {}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifnameundef{labelname}}
+                  or test {\iffieldundef{labelyear}}}
+       {\iffieldundef{label}
+          {\usebibmacro{parencite:journal}}%
+          {\printfield{label}}}
+       {\global\toggletrue{cbx@short}%
+        \renewcommand*{\cbx@deflabel}{labelname}%
+        \clearfield{handle}%
+        \clearfield{nameaddon}%
+        \usebibmacro{author+bookauthor+etc}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{parencite:journal}{%
+  {\ifentrytype{article}
+    {\iffieldundef{shortjournal}
+       {\renewcommand*{\xtitle}{journal}%
+        \usebibmacro{longtitle}}%
+       {\printfield[journal]{shortjournal}}}
+    {\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Citations in Notes  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite}{%
+  \usebibmacro{test:multicite}%
+  \ifciteseen
+    {\usebibmacro{test:collection}%
+     \renewcommand*{\cbx@deflabel}{labelname}%
+     \printtext[bibhyperref]{\usebibmacro{cite:seen}}}
+    {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\usebibmacro{cite:new}}}% needs '%'
+  \usebibmacro{savefields}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{test:multicite}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldequals{namehash}{\bbx@lasthash}}
+               and togl {multicite}
+               and togl {short}}
+   {\toggletrue{noauth}}%
+   {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:seen}{%
+  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test \ifciteibid
+                  and togl {short}
+                  and not test \iffirstonpage}
+       {\usebibmacro{cite:ibid}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{cite:short}}}
+    {\printfield{shorthand}%
+     \usebibmacro{cite:volume}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:ibid}{%
+  \iftoggle{ibid}
+    {\bibcpstring{ibidem}%
+     \ifloccit
+       {\global\toggletrue{cbx@loccit}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{cite:volume}}}
+    {\global\toggletrue{cbx@short}%
+     \ifentrytype{review}
+       {\usebibmacro{ibid:review}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{author+bookauthor+etc}%
+        \iftoggle{noauth}
+          {\usebibmacro{title+labelyear}}%
+          {}% needs '%'
+        \usebibmacro{cite:volume}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{ibid:review}{%
+  \ifnameundef{author}
+    {\bibcpstring{reviewnoauth}%
+     \space
+     \usebibmacro{title+labelyear}}%
+    {\usebibmacro{author+bookauthor+etc}}%
+  \usebibmacro{cite:volume}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:short}{%
+  \global\toggletrue{cbx@short}%
+  \ifentrytype{review}
+    {\usebibmacro{short:review}}%
+    {\usebibmacro{author+bookauthor+etc}%
+     \usebibmacro{title+labelyear}%
+     \usebibmacro{cite:volume}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{short:review}{%
+  \ifnameundef{author}
+    {\bibcpstring{reviewnoauth}}%
+    {\usebibmacro{author+bookauthor+etc}%
+     \bibstring{review}}%
+  \space
+  \renewcommand*{\xtitle}{book}%
+  \usebibmacro{title+labelyear}%
+  \usebibmacro{cite:volume}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:volume}{%
+  \newunit
+  \iftoggle{swapvol}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ togl {collection:bk}
+                  or togl {collection:ib}}
+       {\usebibmacro{volume+page}}%
+       {}}
+    {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{volume+page}{%
+  \iffieldundef{volume}
+    {}
+    {\iffieldpages{postnote}
+       {\printfield[noformat]{volume}%
+        \addcolon}%
+       {\printfield{volume}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:new}{%
+  \global\toggletrue{cbx@first}%
+  \usebibmacro{deflabel}%
+  \iftoggle{firstshort}
+    {\usebibmacro{cite:short}}%
+    {\usebibmacro{crossref+long}}}
+
+% By default, idemtracker is 'false'. As such, '\ifciteidem' returns
+% false. With idemtracker set to 'true' (or to some value that implies
+% 'true') the test below will print 'labelname' if it matches that of
+% the previous citation.
+
+\newbibmacro*{deflabel}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifciteidem}
+               or togl {firstshort}}
+    {\renewcommand*{\cbx@deflabel}{labelname}}%
+    {\renewcommand*{\cbx@deflabel}{default}}}
+
+% Checking for 'title' below helps if you cross-reference volumes to a
+% collection with entries containing just 'volume' and 'crossref'
+% fields. Perhaps justifiable in very rare cases.
+
+\newbibmacro*{crossref+long}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{crossref}}
+               or test {\iffieldundef{title}}}
+    {\usebibmacro{cite:long}}%
+    {\xifinlist{\thefield{crossref}}{\crossreflist}
+       {\stepcounter{\thefield{crossref}}%
+        \usebibmacro{author+title+etc}%
+        \usebibmacro{crossref}}%
+       {\listxadd{\crossreflist}{\thefield{crossref}}%
+        \ifcsdef{c@\thefield{crossref}}
+          {\setcounter{\thefield{crossref}}{0}}%
+          {\newcounter{\thefield{crossref}}}
+        \usebibmacro{cite:long}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:long}{%
+  \printtext{%
+    \usedriver
+      {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}%
+      {cite:\thefield{entrytype}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{savefields}{%
+  \iffieldundef{crossref}
+    {\let\cbx@keyhash\empty}%
+    {\savefield{crossref}{\cbx@keyhash}}}
+
+% See CMOS, 17th ed., 14.174, 14.177, 14.185, and 14.188.
+
+\newbibmacro*{colon+comma+etc}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{pages}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{postnote}}}
+    {}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{year}}
+                  and test {\iffieldundef{month}}
+                  and test {\iffieldundef{issue}}}
+       {\setunit{\addcolon}}%
+       {\ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{number}}
+                     and test {\iffieldundef{volume}}}
+          {\newunit}%
+          {\setunit{\addcolon\space}}}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Postnote  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:postnote}{%
+  \usebibmacro{postnote+etc}%
+  \usebibmacro{postpunct+etc}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{postnote+etc}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ togl {cbx@loccit}
+               and togl {ibid}}
+    {}
+    {\iftoggle{cbx@first}
+       {\usebibmacro{postnote:first}%
+        \usebibmacro{shorthand+intro}}%
+       {\usebibmacro{postnote}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{postnote:first}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{postnote}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{pages}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{url}}}
+    {\usebibmacro{doi+url+etc}}%
+    {\usebibmacro{cite:pages}%
+     \usebibmacro{postnote}%
+     \usebibmacro{doi+url+etc}}}
+
+% If the postnote is empty, print the page ranges of journal articles.
+% See CMOS, 17th ed., 14.153, 14.167, and 14.174. As for incollection
+% and inbook entries, 14.106 seems to suggest the same, but the
+% example in 14.30 suggests otherwise. The examples in 14.108 only
+% muddy the waters further. For magazines, CMOS is clear that the
+% range can be left out. To do so, simply omit it from your
+% bibliography database.
+
+\newbibmacro*{cite:pages}{%
+  \iffieldundef{pages}
+    {}
+    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifentrytype{article}}
+                  or test {\ifentrytype{review}}}
+       {\iffieldundef{postnote}
+          {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield{pages}}}
+          {}}
+       {}}}
+
+\renewbibmacro*{postnote}{%
+  \iffieldundef{postnote}
+    {}
+    {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield{postnote}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{shorthand+intro}{%
+  \iffieldundef{shorthand}
+    {}
+    {\iffieldundef{shorthandintro}
+       {\setunit{\addspace}%
+        \printtext[parens]{%
+          \bibstring{citedas}\space
+          \printfield{shorthand}}}
+       {\setunit{\addspace}%
+        \printfield{shorthandintro}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{postpunct+etc}{%
+  \iflastcitekey
+    {\iffieldundef{postpunct}
+       {\addperiod}%
+       {}}
+    {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{refworks}{%
+  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{howpublished}}
+               and test {\iffieldundef{year}}}
+    {}
+    {\setunit{\addspace}%
+     \iffieldundef{howpublished}
+       {\printtext[parens]{\printfield{year}}}
+       {\global\togglefalse{cbx@first}%
+        \printtext[parens]{%
+          \printfield{howpublished}%
+          \newunit
+          \printfield{version}%
+          \newunit
+          \printfield{year}}}}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%  Bibliography Drivers for Notes  %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{cite:article}{%
+  \usebibmacro{author+title+ed+note}%
+  \usebibmacro{articles}%
+  \usebibmacro{colon+comma+etc}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{cite:book}{%
+  \usebibmacro{author+collection+etc}%
+  \newunit
+  \usebibmacro{volume+page}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{cite:incollection}{%
+  \ifentrytype{letter}
+    {\toggletrue{noauth}}%
+    {}% needs '%'
+  \usebibmacro{author+title+etc}%
+  \usebibmacro{incollections}%
+  \newunit
+  \usebibmacro{volume+page}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{cite:misc}{%
+  \usebibmacro{author+bookauthor+etc}%
+  \usebibmacro{title+labelyear}%
+  \newunit
+  \printfield{usera}%
+  \newunit}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{cite:online}{%
+  \usebibmacro{author+title+ed+note}%
+  \setunit*{\newunitpunct}% needs '*'
+  \usebibmacro{websites}%
+  \usebibmacro{issue+month+etc}{}%
+  \newunit}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{cite:patent}{%
+  \usebibmacro{author+title+ed+note}%
+  \newunit
+  \printfield{number}%
+  \newunit}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{cite:reference}{%
+  \printlist{organization}%
+  \usebibmacro{edition}{}%
+  \usebibmacro{refworks}%
+  \newunit
+  \bibstring{subverbo}\space
+  \usebibmacro{longtitle+titleaddon}%
+  \newunit
+  \renewcommand*{\pluga}{\bibstring{by}\space}%
+  \renewcommand*{\cbx@namelist}{author}%
+  \usebibmacro{printnames+etc}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{cite:review}{%
+  \usebibmacro{reviews}%
+  \usebibmacro{articles}%
+  \usebibmacro{colon+comma+etc}}%
+
+\DeclareBibliographyDriver{cite:thesis}{%
+  \usebibmacro{author+title+ed+note}%
+  \setunit{\addspace}% not '\setunit{\space}'
+  \printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{inst+loc+date}}%
+  \newunit}%
+
+\endinput