summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2010-02-15 01:10:02 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2010-02-15 01:10:02 +0000
commitb77b8199329b20ca0d1db70060cef4e81704e74d (patch)
treea4d9ff9e9db47d18d182e88154272db9fb00fd06 /Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def
parentd943f64a02a10d7684bfc86f484132152e174ce1 (diff)
new (long-awaited) package biblatex 0.9 (14feb10)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@17026 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def')
-rw-r--r--Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def1757
1 files changed, 1757 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..02a63a4fe74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def
@@ -0,0 +1,1757 @@
+% $Id: biblatex.def,v 0.9 2010/02/14 15:42:33 lehman beta $
+
+\ProvidesFile{biblatex.def}
+[\abx@rcsid $Id: biblatex.def,v 0.9 2010/02/14 15:42:33 lehman beta $
+ biblatex generic definitions]
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+% FORMATTING COMMANDS
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% Generic formatting commands and hooks
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% Used in citations, bibliography, list of shorthands
+
+\newcommand*{\mkbibnamefirst}[1]{#1}
+\newcommand*{\mkbibnamelast}[1]{#1}
+\newcommand*{\mkbibnameprefix}[1]{#1}
+\newcommand*{\mkbibnameaffix}[1]{#1}
+\newcommand*{\bibellipsis}{[\textellipsis\unkern]\midsentence}
+
+% Delimiters used in citations, bibliography, list of shorthands
+
+\newcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\addcomma\space}
+\newcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{%
+ \ifnumgreater{\value{liststop}}{2}{\finalandcomma}{}%
+ \addspace\bibstring{and}\space}
+\newcommand*{\revsdnamedelim}{}
+\newcommand*{\andothersdelim}{\addspace}
+
+\newcommand*{\multilistdelim}{\addcomma\space}
+\newcommand*{\finallistdelim}{%
+ \ifnumgreater{\value{liststop}}{2}{\finalandcomma}{}%
+ \addspace\bibstring{and}\space}
+\newcommand*{\andmoredelim}{\addspace}
+
+% Used in citations
+
+\newcommand*{\multicitedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}
+\newcommand*{\compcitedelim}{\addcomma\space}
+\newcommand*{\supercitedelim}{\addcomma}
+\newcommand*{\prenotedelim}{\addspace\midsentence}
+\newcommand*{\postnotedelim}{\addcomma\space}
+\newcommand*{\nameyeardelim}{\addspace}
+
+% Used in the bibliography and the list of shorthands
+
+\newcommand*{\newunitpunct}{\addperiod\space}
+\newcommand*{\entrysetpunct}{\addsemicolon\space}
+\newcommand*{\finentrypunct}{\addperiod}
+\newcommand*{\labelnamepunct}{\newunitpunct}
+\newcommand*{\subtitlepunct}{\newunitpunct}
+\newcommand*{\bibpagespunct}{\addcomma\space}
+\newcommand*{\bibnamedash}{%
+ \ifdimless{\leftmargin}{0.75em}
+ {\mbox{\textemdash\space}}
+ {\makebox[\leftmargin][l]{%
+ \ifdimless{\leftmargin}{1.25em}
+ {\textendash}
+ {\textemdash}}}}
+
+% \bibsetup is a generic hook controlling the (low-level) layout of
+% the bibliography and the list of shorthands. The default
+% definition should work fine in most cases.
+
+\newcommand*{\bibsetup}{%
+ \interlinepenalty=5000\relax
+ \widowpenalty=10000\relax
+ \clubpenalty=10000\relax
+ \biburlsetup
+ \raggedbottom
+ \frenchspacing
+ \sloppy}
+
+% The penalties above are not specific to biblatex. These are
+% low-level TeX features. \interlinepenalty is the penalty assigned
+% to page breaks within a paragraph (i.e., in this case, a
+% bibliography entry); \clubpenalty is an additional penalty
+% assigned to page breaks after the first line of a paragraph;
+% \widowpenalty is an additional penalty assigned to page breaks
+% before the last line of a paragraph. Note that the value 10000
+% means 'infinite' as far as TeX is concerned. Setting a penalty to
+% 10000 will unconditionally suppress the respective breakpoint.
+%
+% The net effect of the above settings is as follows. Breaking a
+% bibliography entry across pages is discouraged, but not suppressed
+% altogether. If a bibliography entry spans less than four lines,
+% TeX will always keep it on one page. If it spans four or more
+% lines, it may be broken across pages, provided that there are at
+% least two lines on the page before and after the break.
+%
+% These penalties should normally be used in conjunction with
+% \raggedbottom. If you don't like that and remove \raggedbottom
+% from the definition of \bibsetup, make sure to provide some
+% stretchability between bibliography entries by setting \bibitemsep
+% to a suitable value, e.g.:
+%
+% \setlength{\bibitemsep}{0.5\baselineskip plus 0.5\baselineskip}
+%
+% Using \frenchspacing in the bibliography is recommended. If you
+% want more visual separation, try the package option 'block=space'.
+% This will yield better results than \nonfrenchspacing.
+
+% \citesetup is a generic hook for citations.
+
+\newcommand*{\citesetup}{%
+ \biburlsetup
+ \frenchspacing}
+
+% Local setup for \url; see comments in url.sty for details.
+
+\newcommand*{\biburlsetup}{%
+ \Urlmuskip=0mu plus 2mu\relax
+ \mathchardef\UrlBreakPenalty=200\relax
+ \mathchardef\UrlBigBreakPenalty=100\relax
+ \mathchardef\UrlEmergencyPenalty=9000\relax
+ \appto\UrlSpecials{%
+ \do\0{\mathchar`\0\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
+ \do\1{\mathchar`\1\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
+ \do\2{\mathchar`\2\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
+ \do\3{\mathchar`\3\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
+ \do\4{\mathchar`\4\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
+ \do\5{\mathchar`\5\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
+ \do\6{\mathchar`\6\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
+ \do\7{\mathchar`\7\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
+ \do\8{\mathchar`\8\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}%
+ \do\9{\mathchar`\9\penalty\UrlEmergencyPenalty}}%
+ \def\UrlBreaks{%
+ \do\.\do\@\do\/\do\\\do\!\do\_\do\|\do\;\do\>\do\]\do\)\do\}%
+ \do\,\do\?\do\'\do\+\do\=\do\#\do\$\do\&\do\*\do\^\do\"}%
+ \def\UrlBigBreaks{\do\:\do\-}}
+
+% The above code allows linebreaks after numbers as a last resort.
+% This is often the only way to break DOIs. It also allows breaks
+% after hyphens and adjusts \Urlmuskip to add some stretchability
+% to URLs.
+
+% The default font of the bibliography and the list of shorthands.
+% We simply reset the current font to the global defaults.
+
+\newcommand*{\bibfont}{\normalfont\normalsize}
+
+% Some length registers which may be used to fine-tune the
+% (high-level) layout of the bibliography.
+
+\setlength{\bibhang}{\parindent}
+\setlength{\biblabelsep}{2\labelsep}
+\setlength{\bibitemsep}{\itemsep}
+\setlength{\bibnamesep}{0pt}
+\setlength{\bibinitsep}{0pt}
+\setlength{\bibparsep}{0pt}
+
+% Miscellaneous facilities
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% The counter 'abbrvpenalty' holds the penalty used in short or
+% abbreviated bibliography strings. For example, a linebreak in
+% expressions such as "et al." or "ed. by" is unfortunate, but should
+% still be possible to prevent overfull boxes. We use TeX's
+% \hyphenpenalty (normally 50) as the default value. The idea is
+% making TeX treat the whole expression as if it were a single,
+% hyphenatable word as far as line-breaking is concerned. If you
+% dislike such linebreaks, use a higher value. If you do not mind
+% them at all, set this counter to zero. If you want to suppress them
+% unconditionally, set it to 10000.
+\setcounter{abbrvpenalty}{\hyphenpenalty}
+
+% The counter 'highnamepenalty' also holds a penalty affecting the
+% line-breaking of names. This penalty is inserted between smaller
+% chunks of a name, for example between the first and the middle
+% name. The default value is \hyphenpenalty. If you dislike such
+% linebreaks, use a higher value. If you do not mind them at all,
+% set this counter to zero. If you prefer the traditional BibTeX
+% behavior, set it to 10000.
+\setcounter{highnamepenalty}{\hyphenpenalty}
+
+% The counter 'lownamepenalty' holds a penalty which affects the
+% line-breaking of names. This penalty is inserted between larger
+% chunks of a name, for example between the chunk consisting of all
+% first names and the last name. The default value is half the
+% \hyphenpenalty. If you dislike such linebreaks, use a higher
+% value. If you do not mind them at all, set this counter to zero.
+\setcounter{lownamepenalty}{\numexpr\hyphenpenalty/2\relax}
+
+% Note that default values assigned to the above counters are
+% deliberately very low to prevent overfull boxes. This implies that
+% you will hardly notice any effect on line-breaking if the text is
+% set justified. If you set these counters to 10000 to suppress the
+% respective breakpoints, you will notice their effect but you may
+% also be confronted with overfull boxes. Keep in mind that
+% line-breaking in the bibliography is often more difficult than in
+% the body text and that you can not resort to rephrasing a
+% sentence. In some cases it may be preferable to set the entire
+% bibliography \raggedright (by modifying \bibsetup) to prevent
+% suboptimal linebreaks. In this case, even the very low default
+% penalties will make a visible difference.
+
+% File name prefixes for external abstracts and annotations
+\newcommand*{\bibabstractprefix}{bibabstract-}
+\newcommand*{\bibannotationprefix}{bibannotation-}
+
+% Print acronyms in small caps if possible
+\newcommand*{\mkbibacro}[1]{%
+ \ifcsundef{\f@encoding/\f@family/\f@series/sc}
+ {#1}
+ {\textsc{\MakeLowercase{#1}}}}
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+% ADDITIONAL PACKAGE OPTIONS
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% Style of compressed page ranges in back references
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{backrefstyle}{%
+ \ifcsdef{abx@opt@pagerefstyle@#1}
+ {\letcs\abx@pagerefstyle{abx@opt@pagerefstyle@#1}}
+ {\PackageError{biblatex}
+ {Option 'backrefstyle=#1' invalid}
+ {The option you have supplied is invalid.\MessageBreak
+ See the biblatex manual for valid option keys
+ and possible values}}}
+\newcommand*{\abx@pagerefstyle}{1}
+\csdef{abx@opt@pagerefstyle@none}{-1}
+\csdef{abx@opt@pagerefstyle@two}{0}
+\csdef{abx@opt@pagerefstyle@three}{1}
+\csdef{abx@opt@pagerefstyle@two+}{2}
+\csdef{abx@opt@pagerefstyle@three+}{3}
+\csdef{abx@opt@pagerefstyle@all+}{4}
+
+% arXiv path/format selector
+%
+% abs = abstract page
+% ps = PostScript version
+% pdf = PDF version
+% format = format selector
+
+\DeclareBibliographyOption{arxiv}{\def\abx@arxivpath{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\abx@arxivpath}{abs}
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+% FIELD FORMATS (#1 is the value of the field)
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% The fallback used by \printfield
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{default}{#1}
+
+% The default used by \citefield
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{citefield}{#1}
+
+% Used in citations
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{citetitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{citetitle}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[inbook]{citetitle}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[incollection]{citetitle}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[inproceedings]{citetitle}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[patent]{citetitle}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[thesis]{citetitle}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[unpublished]{citetitle}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[suppbook]{citetitle}{#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[suppcollection]{citetitle}{#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[suppperiodical]{citetitle}{#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{labelyear}{#1}% = the '1995' part in 'Jones 1995a'
+\DeclareFieldFormat{extrayear}{\mknumalph{#1}}% = the 'a' in 'Jones 1995a'
+\DeclareFieldFormat{labelalpha}{#1}% = the 'Jon95' part of 'Jon95a'
+\DeclareFieldFormat{extraalpha}{\mknumalph{#1}}% = the 'a' in 'Jon95a'
+\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthand}{#1\isdot}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthandintro}{%
+ \ifcapital{\MakeCapital{#1}}{#1}\isdot}
+% citation commands
+\DeclareFieldFormat{prenote}{#1\isdot}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\mkpageprefix[pagination]{#1}}
+% multicite commands
+\DeclareFieldFormat{multiprenote}{#1\isdot}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{\mkpageprefix[pagination]{#1}}
+
+% Used by \citeurl
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{citeurl}{\url{#1}}
+
+% Used in the bibliography and the list of shorthands
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{booktitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{chapter}{\bibstring{chapter}~#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{doi}{%
+ \mkbibacro{DOI}\addcolon\space
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\href{http://dx.doi.org/#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
+ {\nolinkurl{#1}}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{edition}{%
+ \ifinteger{#1}
+ {\mkbibordedition{#1}~\bibstring{edition}}
+ {#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{eprint}{%
+ \iffieldundef{eprinttype}
+ {eprint}
+ {\thefield{eprinttype}}%
+ \addcolon\space
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\url{#1}}
+ {\nolinkurl{#1}}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{eprint:arxiv}{%
+ arXiv\addcolon\space
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\href{http://arxiv.org/\abx@arxivpath/#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
+ {\nolinkurl{#1}}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{eprint:jstor}{%
+ JSTOR\addcolon\space
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\href{http://www.jstor.org/stable/#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
+ {\nolinkurl{#1}}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{eprint:pubmed}{%
+ PMID\addcolon\space
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\href{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
+ {\nolinkurl{#1}}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{eprint:googlebooks}{%
+ Google Books\addcolon\space
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\href{http://books.google.com/books?id=#1}{\nolinkurl{#1}}}
+ {\nolinkurl{#1}}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{file}{\url{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{isbn}{\mkbibacro{ISBN}\addcolon\space #1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{isrn}{\mkbibacro{ISRN}\addcolon\space #1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{issn}{\mkbibacro{ISSN}\addcolon\space #1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{journaltitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{issuetitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{maintitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{month}{\mkbibmonth{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{note}{#1\isdot}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{number}{#1}% number in a series
+\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{number}{#1}% number of a journal
+\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{\mkpageprefix[bookpagination]{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{pagetotal}{\mkpagetotal[bookpagination]{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{part}{.#1}% physical part of a logical volume
+\DeclareFieldFormat{series}{#1}% publication series
+\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{series}{% series of a journal
+ \ifinteger{#1}
+ {\mkbibordseries{#1}~\bibstring{jourser}}
+ {\ifbibstring{#1}{\bibstring{#1}}{#1}}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{pubstate}{\ifbibstring{#1}{\bibstring{#1}}{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[inbook]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[incollection]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[inproceedings]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[patent]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[thesis]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[unpublished]{title}{\mkbibquote{#1\isdot}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[suppbook]{title}{#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[suppcollection]{title}{#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat[suppperiodical]{title}{#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{type}{\ifbibstring{#1}{\bibstring{#1}}{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\mkbibacro{URL}\addcolon\space\url{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\mkbibparens{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{version}{\bibstring{version}~#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{volume}{\bibstring{volume}~#1}% volume of a book
+\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{#1}% volume of a journal
+\DeclareFieldFormat{volumes}{#1~\bibstring{volumes}}
+
+\DeclareFieldAlias[periodical]{number}[article]{number}
+\DeclareFieldAlias[periodical]{series}[article]{series}
+\DeclareFieldAlias[periodical]{volume}[article]{volume}
+
+% Generic formats for \printtext
+
+\DeclareFieldFormat{emph}{\mkbibemph{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{bold}{\textbf{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{smallcaps}{\textsc{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{parens}{\mkbibparens{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{brackets}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{bibhyperref}{\bibhyperref{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{bibhyperlink}{\bibhyperlink{\thefield{entrykey}}{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{bibhypertarget}{\bibhypertarget{\thefield{entrykey}}{#1}}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{titlecase}{#1}
+\DeclareFieldFormat{noformat}{#1}
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+% LITERAL LIST FORMATS (#1 is the current item)
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% Formatting directives for literal lists
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% The fallback used by \printlist
+
+\DeclareListFormat{default}{%
+ \usebibmacro{list:delim}{#1}%
+ #1\isdot
+ \usebibmacro{list:andothers}}
+
+% The default used by \citelist
+
+\DeclareListAlias{citelist}{default}
+
+% Used in the bibliography
+
+\DeclareListFormat{publisher}{%
+ \usebibmacro{list:delim}{#1}%
+ #1\isdot
+ \usebibmacro{list:andothers}}
+
+\DeclareListFormat{language}{%
+ \usebibmacro{list:delim}{%
+ \ifbibstring{#1}
+ {\bibxstring{#1}}
+ {\ifbibstring{lang#1}
+ {\bibxstring{lang#1}}
+ {#1}}}%
+ \ifbibstring{#1}
+ {\bibstring{#1}}
+ {\ifbibstring{lang#1}
+ {\bibstring{lang#1}}
+ {#1}}%
+ \usebibmacro{list:andothers}}
+
+\DeclareListFormat{location}{%
+ \usebibmacro{list:delim}{#1}%
+ #1\isdot
+ \usebibmacro{list:andothers}}
+
+\DeclareListFormat[patent]{location}{%
+ \usebibmacro{list:plain}%
+ \ifbibstring{#1}{\bibstring{#1}}{#1\isdot}%
+ \usebibmacro{list:andothers}}
+
+\DeclareListFormat{pageref}{%
+ \ifnumless{\abx@pagerefstyle}{0}
+ {\usebibmacro{list:plain}#1}
+ {\ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
+ {\usebibmacro{pageref:init}}
+ {}%
+ \usebibmacro{pageref:comp}{#1}%
+ \ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}
+ {\usebibmacro{pageref:dump}}
+ {}}}
+
+\DeclareListAlias{origlocation}{location}
+\DeclareListAlias{origpublisher}{publisher}
+\DeclareListAlias{institution}{default}
+\DeclareListAlias{organization}{default}
+
+% Auxiliary macros for list formatting directives
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+\newbibmacro*{list:delim}[1]{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}>\value{liststart}}
+ {\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}<\value{liststop}\OR
+ \ifmoreitems}
+ {\multilistdelim}
+ {\lbx@finallistdelim{#1}}}
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{list:plain}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}>\value{liststart}}
+ {\multilistdelim}
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{list:andothers}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=\value{liststop}\AND
+ \ifmoreitems}
+ {\ifnumgreater{\value{liststop}}{1}{\finalandcomma}{}%
+ \andmoredelim\bibstring{andmore}}
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{pageref:init}{%
+ \let\abx@range@hold=\empty
+ \def\abx@range@diff{0}%
+ \def\abx@range@prev{-1}%
+ \def\abx@range@this{0}%
+ \def\abx@range@last{-1}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{pageref:comp}[1]{%
+ \numdef\abx@range@prev{\abx@range@prev+1}%
+ \ifinteger{#1}
+ {\def\abx@range@num{#1}%
+ \def\abx@range@this{1}%
+ \ifnumequal{\abx@range@this}{\abx@range@last}
+ {}
+ {\def\abx@range@prev{-1}}}
+ {\ifrmnum{#1}
+ {\numdef\abx@range@num{\rmntonum{#1}}%
+ \def\abx@range@this{2}%
+ \ifnumequal{\abx@range@this}{\abx@range@last}
+ {}
+ {\def\abx@range@prev{-1}}}
+ {\undef\abx@range@num
+ \def\abx@range@this{0}%
+ \def\abx@range@prev{-1}}}%
+ \ifdef\abx@range@num
+ {\ifnumequal{\abx@range@num}{\abx@range@prev}
+ {\def\abx@range@hold{#1}%
+ \numdef\abx@range@diff{\abx@range@diff+1}}
+ {\usebibmacro{pageref:dump}%
+ \ifnumgreater{\abx@range@last}{-1}
+ {\multilistdelim}
+ {}%
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\hyperlink{page.#1}{#1}}
+ {#1}}%
+ \edef\abx@range@prev{\abx@range@num}}
+ {\usebibmacro{pageref:dump}%
+ \ifnumgreater{\abx@range@last}{-1}
+ {\multilistdelim}
+ {}%
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\hyperlink{page.#1}{#1}}
+ {#1}%
+ \def\abx@range@prev{-1}}%
+ \edef\abx@range@last{\abx@range@this}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{pageref:dump}{%
+ \ifnumgreater{\abx@range@diff}{0}
+ {\ifcase\abx@pagerefstyle\relax % two
+ \bibrangedash
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\hyperlink{page.\abx@range@hold}{\abx@range@hold}}
+ {\abx@range@hold}%
+ \or % three
+ \ifnumless{\abx@range@diff}{2}
+ {\multilistdelim}
+ {\bibrangedash}%
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\hyperlink{page.\abx@range@hold}{\abx@range@hold}}
+ {\abx@range@hold}%
+ \or % two+
+ \ifnumless{\abx@range@diff}{2}
+ {\sqspace
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\hyperlink{page.\abx@range@hold}{\bibstring{sequens}}}
+ {\bibstring{sequens}}}
+ {\bibrangedash
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\hyperlink{page.\abx@range@hold}{\abx@range@hold}}
+ {\abx@range@hold}}%
+ \or % three+
+ \ifnumless{\abx@range@diff}{2}
+ {\sqspace
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\hyperlink{page.\abx@range@hold}{\bibstring{sequens}}}
+ {\bibstring{sequens}}}
+ {\ifnumless{\abx@range@diff}{3}
+ {\sqspace
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\hyperlink{page.\abx@range@hold}{\bibstring{sequentes}}}
+ {\bibstring{sequentes}}}
+ {\bibrangedash
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\hyperlink{page.\abx@range@hold}{\abx@range@hold}}
+ {\abx@range@hold}}}%
+ \else % all+
+ \ifnumless{\abx@range@diff}{2}
+ {\sqspace
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\hyperlink{page.\abx@range@hold}{\bibstring{sequens}}}
+ {\bibstring{sequens}}}
+ {\sqspace
+ \ifhyperref
+ {\hyperlink{page.\abx@range@hold}{\bibstring{sequentes}}}
+ {\bibstring{sequentes}}}%
+ \fi
+ \def\abx@range@diff{0}}
+ {}}
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+% NAME LIST FORMATS
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% Argments passed to formatting directives for name lists:
+%
+% #1 = last name
+% #2 = last name (initials)
+% #3 = first name
+% #4 = first name (initials)
+% #5 = name prefix, a.k.a. 'von part'
+% #6 = name prefix (initials)
+% #7 = name affix, a.k.a. 'junior part'
+% #8 = name affix (initials)
+
+% Formatting directives for name lists
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% The fallback used by \printnames
+\DeclareNameFormat{default}{%
+ \iffirstinits
+ {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}}
+ {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}}%
+ \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}
+
+% The default used by \citename
+\DeclareNameAlias{citename}{default}
+
+% Used in all citations
+
+\DeclareNameFormat{labelname}{%
+ \ifcase\value{uniquename}%
+ \usebibmacro{name:last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
+ \or
+ \ifuseprefix
+ {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#8}}
+ {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#6}{#8}}%
+ \or
+ \usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
+ \fi
+ \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}
+
+% Used in the bibliography
+
+\DeclareNameFormat{sortname}{%
+ \ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
+ {\iffirstinits
+ {\usebibmacro{name:last-first}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}}
+ {\usebibmacro{name:last-first}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}}%
+ \ifblank{#3#5}
+ {}
+ {\usebibmacro{name:revsdelim}}}
+ {\iffirstinits
+ {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#7}}
+ {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}}}%
+ \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}
+
+% Not used by default
+
+\DeclareNameFormat{initsonly}{%
+ \usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#2}{#4}{#6}{#8}%
+ \usebibmacro{name:andothers}}
+
+\DeclareNameAlias{author}{default}
+\DeclareNameAlias{bookauthor}{author}
+\DeclareNameAlias{editor}{default}
+\DeclareNameAlias{editora}{editor}
+\DeclareNameAlias{editorb}{editor}
+\DeclareNameAlias{editorc}{editor}
+\DeclareNameAlias{translator}{default}
+
+\DeclareNameAlias{byauthor}{default}
+\DeclareNameAlias{bybookauthor}{byauthor}
+\DeclareNameAlias{byeditor}{default}
+\DeclareNameAlias{byeditora}{byeditor}
+\DeclareNameAlias{byeditorb}{byeditor}
+\DeclareNameAlias{byeditorc}{byeditor}
+\DeclareNameAlias{bytranslator}{default}
+
+\DeclareNameAlias{withcommentator}{default}
+\DeclareNameAlias{withannotator}{default}
+\DeclareNameAlias{withintroduction}{default}
+\DeclareNameAlias{withforeword}{default}
+\DeclareNameAlias{withafterword}{default}
+
+% Auxiliary macros for name formatting directives
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+\newbibmacro*{name:last}[4]{%
+ \ifuseprefix
+ {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
+ \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
+ \ifblank{#3}
+ {}
+ {\ifcapital
+ {\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot}
+ {\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
+ \ifpunctmark{'}{}{\addhighpenspace}}}
+ {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
+ \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}}%
+ \mkbibnamelast{#1}}%
+
+\newbibmacro*{name:first-last}[4]{%
+ \usebibmacro{name:delim}{#2#3#1}%
+ \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#2#3#1}%
+ \ifblank{#2}{}{\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot\addlowpenspace}%
+ \ifblank{#3}{}{%
+ \mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot
+ \ifpunctmark{'}
+ {}
+ {\ifuseprefix{\addhighpenspace}{\addlowpenspace}}}%
+ \mkbibnamelast{#1}\isdot
+ \ifblank{#4}{}{\addlowpenspace\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{name:last-first}[4]{%
+ \ifuseprefix
+ {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
+ \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
+ \ifblank{#3}{}{%
+ \ifcapital
+ {\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot}
+ {\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
+ \ifpunctmark{'}{}{\addhighpenspace}}%
+ \mkbibnamelast{#1}\isdot
+ \ifblank{#4}{}{\addlowpenspace\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}%
+ \ifblank{#2}{}{\addcomma\addlowpenspace\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot}}
+ {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
+ \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
+ \mkbibnamelast{#1}\isdot
+ \ifblank{#4}{}{\addlowpenspace\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}%
+ \ifblank{#2#3}{}{\addcomma}%
+ \ifblank{#2}{}{\addlowpenspace\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot}%
+ \ifblank{#3}{}{\addlowpenspace\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{name:hook}[1]{%
+ \ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{1}
+ {\lbx@initnamehook{#1}}
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{name:delim}[1]{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}>\value{liststart}}
+ {\ifthenelse{\value{listcount}<\value{liststop}\OR
+ \ifmorenames}
+ {\multinamedelim}
+ {\lbx@finalnamedelim{#1}}}
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{name:revsdelim}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\(\value{liststop}=1\AND\ifmorenames\)\OR
+ \value{liststop}=2}
+ {\revsdnamedelim}
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{name:andothers}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=\value{liststop}\AND
+ \ifmorenames}
+ {\ifnumgreater{\value{liststop}}{1}{\finalandcomma}{}%
+ \andothersdelim\bibstring{andothers}}
+ {}}
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+% INDEX FORMATS FOR FIELDS (#1 is the value of the field)
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% There is no need to test if a field to be indexed is empty because
+% \indexfield performs this test implicitly.
+
+% The fallback used by \indexfield
+
+\DeclareIndexFieldFormat{default}{\index{#1}}
+
+% Used in the bibliography and in citations
+
+\DeclareIndexFieldFormat{indextitle}{%
+ \usebibmacro{index:title}{\index}{#1}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{index:title}[2]{%
+ \usebibmacro{index:field}{#1}{\thefield{indexsorttitle}}{\emph{#2}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{index:field}[3]{%
+ \begingroup
+ \protected@edef\theindexentry{%
+ \unexpanded{#1}{#2\actualoperator\unexpanded{#3}}}%
+ \theindexentry
+ \endgroup}
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+% INDEX FORMATS FOR LITERAL LISTS (#1 is the current item)
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% The fallback used by \indexlist
+
+\DeclareIndexListFormat{default}{\index{#1}}
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+% INDEX FORMATS FOR NAME LISTS
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% Argments passed to indexing directives for name lists:
+%
+% #1 = last name
+% #2 = last name (initials)
+% #3 = first name
+% #4 = first name (initials)
+% #5 = name prefix, a.k.a 'von part'
+% #6 = name prefix (initials)
+% #7 = name affix, a.k.a 'junior part'
+% #8 = name affix (initials)
+
+% Indexing directives for name lists
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% The fallback used by \indexnames
+
+\DeclareIndexNameFormat{default}{%
+ \usebibmacro{index:name}{\index}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}}
+
+% Used in citations
+
+\DeclareIndexNameAlias{labelname}{default}
+
+% Used in the bibliography
+
+\DeclareIndexNameAlias{author}{default}
+\DeclareIndexNameAlias{editor}{default}
+\DeclareIndexNameAlias{bookauthor}{default}
+
+% Auxiliary macros for name indexing directives
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% When generating an index entry, we need to test which parts of a
+% name are actually available to prevent spurious punctuation and
+% spaces. Since those parts which are not available yield an empty
+% argument, we can use the \ifblank test from etoolbox.sty to analyze
+% the name.
+%
+% Note that the standard LaTeX \index command simply writes its
+% argument to the .idx file without preventing expansion. This means
+% that all \ifblank tests are expanded on the way and will not end
+% up in the index. The index package, however, prevents expansion.
+% This would lead to \ifblank ending up in the .idx file. To avoid
+% that, we preprocess the index entry inside an \edef. We use
+% \unexpanded to protect the \index command and the actual data from
+% expansion. This definition will work with both index.sty and the
+% standard indexing facilities.
+%
+% We also use \ifuseprefix to ensure that the name prefix is handled
+% properly. \actualoperator is the so-called actual operator, as
+% defined by the 'actual' specifier in the .ist file. The makeindex
+% programm will use the part preceeding the \actualoperator
+% delimiter for sorting. The part after the delimiter is used as the
+% index is printed. Note that this is not specific to biblatex, see
+% the makeindex documentation for details.
+
+\newcommand*{\actualoperator}{@}
+
+\newbibmacro*{index:name}[5]{%
+ \begingroup
+ \ifuseprefix
+ {\edef\theindexentry{%
+ \unexpanded{#1}{%
+ \ifblank{#4}{}{\unexpanded{#4} }%
+ \expandonce{\@firstofone #2}% remove spurious braces
+ \ifblank{#5}{}{ \unexpanded{#5}}%
+ \ifblank{#3}{}{, \unexpanded{#3}}%
+ \actualoperator
+ \ifblank{#4}{}{\unexpanded{\MakeCapital{#4}} }%
+ \unexpanded{#2}%
+ \ifblank{#5}{}{ \unexpanded{#5}}%
+ \ifblank{#3}{}{, \unexpanded{#3}}}}}
+ {\edef\theindexentry{%
+ \unexpanded{#1}{%
+ \expandonce{\@firstofone #2}% remove spurious braces
+ \ifblank{#5}{}{ \unexpanded{#5}}%
+ \ifblank{#3#4}{}{,}%
+ \ifblank{#3}{}{ \unexpanded{#3}}%
+ \ifblank{#4}{}{ \unexpanded{#4}}}}}%
+ \theindexentry
+ \endgroup}
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+% MACROS FOR LBX FILES
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+\newcommand*{\lbx@initnamehook}[1]{}
+\newcommand*{\lbx@finalnamedelim}[1]{\finalnamedelim}
+\newcommand*{\lbx@finallistdelim}[1]{\finallistdelim}
+
+\newcommand*{\lbx@fromlang}{%
+ \iffieldundef{origlanguage}
+ {\unspace}
+ {\bibstring{from\thefield{origlanguage}}}}
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+% MISCELLANEOUS
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+% ordinals
+
+\newcommand*{\mkbibordedition}{\mkbibordinal}
+\newcommand*{\mkbibordseries}{\mkbibordinal}
+
+% american
+
+\newrobustcmd*{\uspunctuation}{%
+ \DeclareQuotePunctuation{.,}%
+ \DeclarePunctuationPairs{comma}{*}}
+\newrobustcmd*{\stdpunctuation}{%
+ \DeclareQuotePunctuation{}%
+ \DeclarePunctuationPairs{comma}{*!?}}
+
+% french
+
+\newtoggle{smartof}
+\newrobustcmd*{\smartof}{\global\toggletrue{smartof}}
+\newrobustcmd*{\forceD}[1]{#1}
+\newrobustcmd*{\forceDE}[1]{#1}
+
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+ \@ifpackageloaded{babel}
+ {\ifdef\AutoSpaceBeforeFDP
+ {\newrobustcmd*{\EnsureAutoSpaceBeforeFDP}{%
+ \iflanguage{french}
+ {\AutoSpaceBeforeFDP}
+ {}}%
+ \appto\bibsetup{\EnsureAutoSpaceBeforeFDP}%
+ \appto\citesetup{\EnsureAutoSpaceBeforeFDP}}
+ {}}
+ {}}
+
+% spanish
+
+\newcounter{smartand}
+\setcounter{smartand}{1}
+\newrobustcmd*{\forceY}[1]{#1}
+\newrobustcmd*{\forceE}[1]{#1}
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+% PREDEFINED HEADINGS
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+\newcommand*{\abx@classtype}{0}
+\@ifclassloaded{article}
+ {}
+ {\@ifclassloaded{book}
+ {\def\abx@classtype{1}}
+ {\@ifclassloaded{report}
+ {\def\abx@classtype{1}}
+ {\@ifclassloaded{scrartcl}
+ {\def\abx@classtype{2}}
+ {\@ifclassloaded{scrbook}
+ {\def\abx@classtype{3}}
+ {\@ifclassloaded{scrreprt}
+ {\def\abx@classtype{3}}
+ {\@ifclassloaded{memoir}
+ {\ifartopt
+ \def\abx@classtype{4}%
+ \else
+ \def\abx@classtype{5}%
+ \fi}
+ {\ifundef\chapter
+ {}
+ {\def\abx@classtype{1}}}}}}}}}
+
+\ifcase\abx@classtype\relax % article
+ \defbibheading{bibliography}[\refname]{%
+ \section*{#1}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{shorthands}[\losname]{%
+ \section*{#1}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{bibintoc}[\refname]{%
+ \section*{#1}%
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{losintoc}[\losname]{%
+ \section*{#1}%
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{bibnumbered}[\refname]{%
+ \section{#1}%
+ \if@twoside\markright{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\fi}
+ \defbibheading{losnumbered}[\losname]{%
+ \section{#1}%
+ \if@twoside\markright{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\fi}
+ \defbibheading{subbibliography}[\refname]{%
+ \subsection*{#1}}
+ \defbibheading{subbibintoc}[\refname]{%
+ \subsection*{#1}%
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}}
+ \defbibheading{subbibnumbered}[\refname]{%
+ \subsection{#1}}
+
+\or % book/report
+ \defbibheading{bibliography}[\bibname]{%
+ \chapter*{#1}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{shorthands}[\losname]{%
+ \chapter*{#1}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{bibintoc}[\bibname]{%
+ \chapter*{#1}%
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{losintoc}[\losname]{%
+ \chapter*{#1}%
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{bibnumbered}[\bibname]{%
+ \chapter{#1}%
+ \if@twoside\markright{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\fi}
+ \defbibheading{losnumbered}[\losname]{%
+ \chapter{#1}%
+ \if@twoside\markright{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\fi}
+ \defbibheading{subbibliography}[\bibname]{%
+ \section*{#1}%
+ \if@twoside\markright{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\fi}
+ \defbibheading{subbibintoc}[\bibname]{%
+ \section*{#1}%
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}%
+ \if@twoside\markright{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\fi}
+ \defbibheading{subbibnumbered}[\bibname]{%
+ \section{#1}}
+
+\or % scrartcl
+ \defbibheading{bibliography}[\refname]{%
+ \ifkomabibtotocnumbered
+ {\section{#1}}
+ {\ifkomabibtotoc
+ {\addsec{#1}}
+ {\section*{#1}}%
+ \markboth{#1}{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{shorthands}[\losname]{%
+ \ifkomabibtotocnumbered
+ {\section{#1}}
+ {\ifkomabibtotoc
+ {\addsec{#1}}
+ {\section*{#1}}%
+ \markboth{#1}{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{bibintoc}[\refname]{%
+ \addsec{#1}%
+ \markboth{#1}{#1}}
+ \defbibheading{losintoc}[\losname]{%
+ \addsec{#1}%
+ \markboth{#1}{#1}}
+ \defbibheading{bibnumbered}[\refname]{%
+ \section{#1}%
+ \markboth{\sectionmarkformat#1}{\sectionmarkformat#1}}
+ \defbibheading{losnumbered}[\losname]{%
+ \section{#1}%
+ \markboth{\sectionmarkformat#1}{\sectionmarkformat#1}}
+ \defbibheading{subbibliography}[\refname]{%
+ \subsection*{#1}}
+ \defbibheading{subbibintoc}[\refname]{%
+ \subsection*{#1}%
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}}
+ \defbibheading{subbibnumbered}[\refname]{%
+ \subsection{#1}}
+
+\or % scrbook/scrreprt
+ \defbibheading{bibliography}[\bibname]{%
+ \ifkomabibtotocnumbered
+ {\chapter{#1}}
+ {\ifkomabibtotoc
+ {\addchap{#1}}
+ {\chapter*{#1}}%
+ \markboth{#1}{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{shorthands}[\losname]{%
+ \ifkomabibtotocnumbered
+ {\chapter{#1}}
+ {\ifkomabibtotoc
+ {\addchap{#1}}
+ {\chapter*{#1}}%
+ \markboth{#1}{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{bibintoc}[\bibname]{%
+ \addchap{#1}%
+ \markboth{#1}{#1}}
+ \defbibheading{losintoc}[\losname]{%
+ \addchap{#1}%
+ \markboth{#1}{#1}}
+ \defbibheading{bibnumbered}[\bibname]{%
+ \chapter{#1}%
+ \markboth{\chaptermarkformat#1}{\chaptermarkformat#1}}
+ \defbibheading{losnumbered}[\losname]{%
+ \chapter{#1}%
+ \markboth{\chaptermarkformat#1}{\chaptermarkformat#1}}
+ \defbibheading{subbibliography}[\bibname]{%
+ \section*{#1}%
+ \if@twoside\markright{\sectionmarkformat#1}\fi}
+ \defbibheading{subbibintoc}[\bibname]{%
+ \addsec{#1}%
+ \markboth{#1}{#1}}
+ \defbibheading{subbibnumbered}[\bibname]{%
+ \section{#1}}
+
+\or % memoir (article)
+ \defbibheading{bibliography}[\refname]{%
+ \section*{#1}%
+ \ifmemoirbibintoc
+ {\phantomsection
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}}
+ {}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{shorthands}[\losname]{%
+ \section*{#1}%
+ \ifmemoirbibintoc
+ {\phantomsection
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}}
+ {}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{bibintoc}[\refname]{%
+ \section*{#1}%
+ \phantomsection
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{losintoc}[\losname]{%
+ \section*{#1}%
+ \phantomsection
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{bibnumbered}[\refname]{%
+ \section{#1}}
+ \defbibheading{losnumbered}[\losname]{%
+ \section{#1}}
+ \defbibheading{subbibliography}[\refname]{%
+ \subsection*{#1}%
+ \ifmemoirbibintoc
+ {\phantomsection
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}}
+ {}%
+ \if@twoside\markright{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\fi}
+ \defbibheading{subbibintoc}[\refname]{%
+ \subsection*{#1}%
+ \phantomsection
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}%
+ \if@twoside\markright{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\fi}
+ \defbibheading{subbibnumbered}[\refname]{%
+ \subsection{#1}}
+
+\or % memoir (book)
+ \defbibheading{bibliography}[\bibname]{%
+ \chapter*{#1}%
+ \ifmemoirbibintoc
+ {\phantomsection
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}}
+ {}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{shorthands}[\losname]{%
+ \chapter*{#1}%
+ \ifmemoirbibintoc
+ {\phantomsection
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}}
+ {}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{bibintoc}[\bibname]{%
+ \chapter*{#1}%
+ \phantomsection
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{losintoc}[\losname]{%
+ \chapter*{#1}%
+ \phantomsection
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
+ \markboth{\MakeUppercase{#1}}{\MakeUppercase{#1}}}
+ \defbibheading{bibnumbered}[\bibname]{%
+ \chapter{#1}%
+ \if@twoside\markright{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\fi}
+ \defbibheading{losnumbered}[\losname]{%
+ \chapter{#1}%
+ \if@twoside\markright{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\fi}
+ \defbibheading{subbibliography}[\bibname]{%
+ \section*{#1}%
+ \ifmemoirbibintoc
+ {\phantomsection
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}}
+ {}%
+ \if@twoside\markright{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\fi}
+ \defbibheading{subbibintoc}[\bibname]{%
+ \section*{#1}%
+ \phantomsection
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}%
+ \if@twoside\markright{\MakeUppercase{#1}}\fi}
+ \defbibheading{subbibnumbered}[\bibname]{%
+ \section{#1}}
+
+\fi
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+% GENERIC CITATION COMMANDS
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\fullcite}
+ {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {\usedriver
+ {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}
+ {\thefield{entrytype}}}
+ {\multicitedelim}
+ {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\footfullcite}[\mkbibfootnote]
+ {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {\usedriver
+ {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}
+ {\thefield{entrytype}}}
+ {\multicitedelim}
+ {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeauthor}
+ {\boolfalse{citetracker}%
+ \boolfalse{pagetracker}%
+ \usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {\ifciteindex
+ {\indexnames{labelname}}
+ {}%
+ \printnames{labelname}}
+ {\multicitedelim}
+ {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\citetitle}
+ {\boolfalse{citetracker}%
+ \boolfalse{pagetracker}%
+ \usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {\ifciteindex
+ {\indexfield{indextitle}}
+ {}%
+ \printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}
+ {\multicitedelim}
+ {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand*{\citetitle}
+ {\boolfalse{citetracker}%
+ \boolfalse{pagetracker}%
+ \usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {\ifciteindex
+ {\indexfield{indextitle}}
+ {}%
+ \printfield[citetitle]{title}}
+ {\multicitedelim}
+ {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeyear}
+ {\boolfalse{citetracker}%
+ \boolfalse{pagetracker}%
+ \usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {\printfield{year}}
+ {\multicitedelim}
+ {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeurl}
+ {\boolfalse{citetracker}%
+ \boolfalse{pagetracker}%
+ \usebibmacro{prenote}}
+ {\printfield[citeurl]{url}}
+ {\multicitedelim}
+ {\usebibmacro{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\notecite}
+ {\printfield{prenote}%
+ \setunit*{\prenotedelim}}
+ {\nocite{\thefield{entrykey}}}
+ {}
+ {\printfield{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\pnotecite}[\mkbibparens]
+ {\printfield{prenote}%
+ \setunit*{\prenotedelim}}
+ {\nocite{\thefield{entrykey}}}
+ {}
+ {\printfield{postnote}}
+
+\DeclareCiteCommand{\fnotecite}[\mkbibfootnote]
+ {\printfield{prenote}%
+ \setunit*{\prenotedelim}}
+ {\nocite{\thefield{entrykey}}}
+ {}
+ {\printfield{postnote}}
+
+\newrobustcmd*{\volcite}{\volcitecmd\cite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\pvolcite}{\volcitecmd\parencite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\fvolcite}{\volcitecmd\footcite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\ftvolcite}{\volcitecmd\footcitetext}
+\newrobustcmd*{\tvolcite}{\volcitecmd\textcite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\avolcite}{\volcitecmd\autocite}
+
+\newrobustcmd*{\Cite}{\bibsentence\cite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Parencite}{\bibsentence\parencite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Footcite}{\footcite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Footcitetext}{\footcitetext}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Textcite}{\bibsentence\textcite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Citeauthor}{\bibsentence\citeauthor}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Citetitle}{\bibsentence\citetitle}
+
+\newrobustcmd*{\Volcite}{\volcitecmd\Cite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Pvolcite}{\volcitecmd\Parencite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Fvolcite}{\volcitecmd\Footcite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Ftvolcite}{\volcitecmd\Footcitetext}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Tvolcite}{\volcitecmd\Textcite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Avolcite}{\volcitecmd\Autocite}
+
+\newrobustcmd*{\Notecite}{\bibsentence\notecite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Pnotecite}{\bibsentence\pnotecite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Fnotecite}{\fnotecite}
+
+\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\cites}{\cite}{\multicitedelim}
+\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\parencites}[\mkbibparens]{\parencite}{\multicitedelim}
+\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\footcites}[\mkbibfootnote]{\footcite}{\multicitedelim}
+\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\footcitetexts}[\mkbibfootnotetext]{\footcitetext}{\multicitedelim}
+\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\supercites}[\mkbibsuperscript]{\supercite}{\supercitedelim}
+\DeclareMultiCiteCommand{\textcites}{\textcite}{\multicitedelim}
+
+\newrobustcmd*{\Cites}{\bibsentence\cites}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Parencites}{\bibsentence\parencites}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Footcites}{\footcites}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Footcitetexts}{\footcitetexts}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Textcites}{\bibsentence\textcites}
+
+\DeclareAutoCiteCommand{plain}{\cite}{\cites}
+\DeclareAutoCiteCommand{inline}{\parencite}{\parencites}
+\DeclareAutoCiteCommand{footnote}[l]{\footcite}{\footcites}
+\DeclareAutoCiteCommand{superscript}[l]{\supercite}{\supercites}
+
+\newrobustcmd*{\Autocite}{\bibsentence\autocite}
+\newrobustcmd*{\Autocites}{\bibsentence\autocites}
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+% GENERIC CITATION MACROS
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+\newbibmacro*{citeindex}{%
+ \ifciteindex
+ {\indexnames{labelname}%
+ \indexfield{indextitle}}
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{shorthandintro}{%
+ \iffieldundef{shorthandintro}
+ {\iffieldundef{shorthand}
+ {}
+ {\setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printtext[parens]{%
+ \bibstring{citedas}\space
+ \printfield{shorthand}}}}
+ {\setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printtext[parens]{\printfield{shorthandintro}}}}
+
+% citation commands
+
+\newbibmacro*{prenote}{%
+ \iffieldundef{prenote}
+ {}
+ {\printfield{prenote}%
+ \prenotedelim}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{postnote}{%
+ \iffieldundef{postnote}
+ {}
+ {\postnotedelim
+ \printfield{postnote}}}
+
+% multicite commands
+
+\newbibmacro*{multiprenote}{%
+ \iffieldundef{multiprenote}
+ {}
+ {\printfield{multiprenote}%
+ \prenotedelim}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{multipostnote}{%
+ \iffieldundef{multipostnote}
+ {}
+ {\postnotedelim
+ \printfield{multipostnote}}}
+
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+% GENERIC BIBLIOGRAPHY MACROS
+% ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+\newbibmacro*{bibindex}{%
+ \ifbibindex
+ {\indexnames{labelname}%
+ \indexfield{indextitle}}
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{author/editor}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifuseauthor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{author}}
+ {\usebibmacro{author}}
+ {\usebibmacro{editor}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{author/editor+others}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifuseauthor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{author}}
+ {\usebibmacro{author}}
+ {\usebibmacro{editor+others}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{author/translator}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifuseauthor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{author}}
+ {\usebibmacro{author}}
+ {\usebibmacro{translator}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{author/translator+others}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifuseauthor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{author}}
+ {\usebibmacro{author}}
+ {\usebibmacro{translator+others}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{author/editor/translator}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifuseauthor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{author}}
+ {\usebibmacro{author}}
+ {\ifthenelse{\ifuseeditor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{editor}}
+ {\usebibmacro{editor}}
+ {\usebibmacro{translator}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{author/editor+others/translator+others}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifuseauthor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{author}}
+ {\usebibmacro{author}}
+ {\ifthenelse{\ifuseeditor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{editor}}
+ {\usebibmacro{editor+others}}
+ {\usebibmacro{translator+others}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{author}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifuseauthor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{author}}
+ {\printnames{author}%
+ \iffieldundef{authortype}
+ {}
+ {\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+ \usebibmacro{authorstrg}}}
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{editor}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifuseeditor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{editor}}
+ {\printnames{editor}%
+ \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+ \usebibmacro{editorstrg}%
+ \clearname{editor}}
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{editor+others}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifuseeditor\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{editor}}
+ {\printnames{editor}%
+ \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+ \usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}%
+ \clearname{editor}}
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{translator}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifusetranslator\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{translator}}
+ {\printnames{translator}%
+ \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+ \usebibmacro{translatorstrg}%
+ \clearname{translator}}
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{translator+others}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifusetranslator\AND\NOT\ifnameundef{translator}}
+ {\printnames{translator}%
+ \setunit{\addcomma\space}%
+ \usebibmacro{translator+othersstrg}%
+ \clearname{translator}}
+ {}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{authorstrg}{%
+ \iffieldundef{authortype}
+ {}
+ {\ifthenelse{\value{author}>1\OR\ifandothers{author}}
+ {\bibstring{\thefield{authortype}s}}
+ {\bibstring{\thefield{authortype}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{editorstrg}{%
+ \iffieldundef{editortype}
+ {\ifthenelse{\value{editor}>1\OR\ifandothers{editor}}
+ {\bibstring{editors}}
+ {\bibstring{editor}}}
+ {\ifthenelse{\value{editor}>1\OR\ifandothers{editor}}
+ {\bibstring{\thefield{editortype}s}}
+ {\bibstring{\thefield{editortype}}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{editor+othersstrg}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{editortype}\OR
+ \iffieldequalstr{editortype}{editor}}
+ {\ifthenelse{\value{editor}>1\OR\ifandothers{editor}}
+ {\def\abx@tempa{editors}}
+ {\def\abx@tempa{editor}}%
+ \ifnamesequal{editor}{translator}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{tr}%
+ \clearname{translator}}
+ {}%
+ \ifnamesequal{editor}{commentator}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{co}%
+ \clearname{commentator}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{editor}{annotator}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{an}%
+ \clearname{annotator}}
+ {}}%
+ \ifnamesequal{editor}{introduction}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{in}%
+ \clearname{introduction}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{editor}{foreword}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{fo}%
+ \clearname{foreword}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{editor}{afterword}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{af}%
+ \clearname{afterword}}
+ {}}}%
+ \bibstring{\abx@tempa}}
+ {\usebibmacro{editorstrg}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{translatorstrg}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{translator}>1\OR\ifandothers{translator}}
+ {\bibstring{translators}}
+ {\bibstring{translator}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{translator+othersstrg}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\value{translator}>1\OR\ifandothers{translator}}
+ {\def\abx@tempa{translators}}
+ {\def\abx@tempa{translator}}%
+ \ifnamesequal{translator}{commentator}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{co}%
+ \clearname{commentator}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{translator}{annotator}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{an}%
+ \clearname{annotator}}
+ {}}%
+ \ifnamesequal{translator}{introduction}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{in}%
+ \clearname{introduction}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{translator}{foreword}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{fo}%
+ \clearname{foreword}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{translator}{afterword}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{af}%
+ \clearname{afterword}}
+ {}}}%
+ \bibstring{\abx@tempa}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{bytypestrg}[2]{%
+ \iffieldundef{#1type}
+ {\bibstring{by#2}}
+ {\bibstring{by\thefield{#1type}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{byauthor}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\ifuseauthor\OR\ifnameundef{author}}
+ {}
+ {\usebibmacro{bytypestrg}{author}{author}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[byauthor]{author}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{bybookauthor}{%
+ \ifnamesequal{author}{bookauthor}
+ {}
+ {\printnames{bookauthor}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{byeditor}{%
+ \ifnameundef{editor}
+ {}
+ {\usebibmacro{bytypestrg}{editor}{editor}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
+ \newunit}%
+ \usebibmacro{byeditorx}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{byeditorx}{%
+ \ifnameundef{editora}
+ {}
+ {\usebibmacro{bytypestrg}{editora}{editor}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[byeditora]{editora}%
+ \newunit}%
+ \ifnameundef{editorb}
+ {}
+ {\usebibmacro{bytypestrg}{editorb}{editor}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[byeditorb]{editorb}%
+ \newunit}%
+ \ifnameundef{editorc}
+ {}
+ {\usebibmacro{bytypestrg}{editorc}{editor}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[byeditorc]{editorc}%
+ \newunit}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{bytranslator}{%
+ \ifnameundef{translator}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{bytranslator}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[bytranslator]{translator}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{byholder}{%
+ \printnames{holder}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{withcommentator}{%
+ \ifnameundef{commentator}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{withcommentator}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[withcommentator]{commentator}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{withannotator}{%
+ \ifnameundef{annotator}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{withannotator}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[withannotator]{annotator}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{withintroduction}{%
+ \ifnameundef{introduction}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{withintroduction}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[withintroduction]{introduction}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{withforeword}{%
+ \ifnameundef{foreword}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{withforeword}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[withforeword]{foreword}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{withafterword}{%
+ \ifnameundef{afterword}
+ {}
+ {\bibstring{withafterword}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[withafterword]{afterword}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\NOT\ifnameundef{editor}\AND
+ \(\iffieldundef{editortype}\OR
+ \iffieldequalstr{editortype}{editor}\)}
+ {\def\abx@tempa{byeditor}%
+ \ifnamesequal{editor}{translator}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{tr}%
+ \clearname{translator}}
+ {}%
+ \ifnamesequal{editor}{commentator}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{co}%
+ \clearname{commentator}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{editor}{annotator}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{an}%
+ \clearname{annotator}}
+ {}}%
+ \ifnamesequal{editor}{introduction}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{in}%
+ \clearname{introduction}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{editor}{foreword}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{fo}%
+ \clearname{foreword}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{editor}{afterword}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{af}%
+ \clearname{afterword}}
+ {}}}%
+ \bibstring{\abx@tempa}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
+ \clearname{editor}%
+ \newunit
+ \usebibmacro{byeditorx}}%
+ {\usebibmacro{byeditor}}
+ \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{bytranslator+others}{%
+ \ifnameundef{translator}
+ {}
+ {\def\abx@tempa{bytranslator}%
+ \ifnamesequal{translator}{commentator}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{co}%
+ \clearname{commentator}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{translator}{annotator}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{an}%
+ \clearname{annotator}}
+ {}}%
+ \ifnamesequal{translator}{introduction}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{in}%
+ \clearname{introduction}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{translator}{foreword}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{fo}%
+ \clearname{foreword}}
+ {\ifnamesequal{translator}{afterword}
+ {\appto\abx@tempa{af}%
+ \clearname{afterword}}
+ {}}}%
+ \bibstring{\abx@tempa}%
+ \setunit{\addspace}%
+ \printnames[bytranslator]{translator}%
+ \clearname{translator}%
+ \newunit}%
+ \usebibmacro{withothers}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{withothers}{%
+ \usebibmacro{withcommentator}%
+ \clearname{commentator}%
+ \newunit
+ \usebibmacro{withannotator}%
+ \clearname{annotator}%
+ \newunit
+ \usebibmacro{withintroduction}%
+ \clearname{introduction}%
+ \newunit
+ \usebibmacro{withforeword}%
+ \clearname{foreword}%
+ \newunit
+ \usebibmacro{withafterword}
+ \clearname{afterword}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{title}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{title}\AND\iffieldundef{subtitle}}
+ {}
+ {\printtext[title]{%
+ \printfield[titlecase]{title}%
+ \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
+ \printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}%
+ \newunit}%
+ \printfield{titleaddon}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{booktitle}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{booktitle}\AND\iffieldundef{booksubtitle}}
+ {}
+ {\printtext[booktitle]{%
+ \printfield[titlecase]{booktitle}%
+ \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
+ \printfield[titlecase]{booksubtitle}}%
+ \newunit}%
+ \printfield{booktitleaddon}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{maintitle}{%
+ \ifthenelse{\iffieldundef{maintitle}\AND\iffieldundef{mainsubtitle}}
+ {}
+ {\printtext[maintitle]{%
+ \printfield[titlecase]{maintitle}%
+ \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
+ \printfield[titlecase]{mainsubtitle}}%
+ \newunit}%
+ \printfield{maintitleaddon}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{journal}{%
+ \iffieldundef{journaltitle}
+ {}
+ {\printtext[journaltitle]{%
+ \printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}%
+ \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
+ \printfield[titlecase]{journalsubtitle}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{periodical}{%
+ \iffieldundef{title}
+ {}
+ {\printtext[title]{%
+ \printfield[titlecase]{title}%
+ \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
+ \printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{issue}{%
+ \iffieldundef{issuetitle}
+ {}
+ {\printtext[issuetitle]{%
+ \printfield[titlecase]{issuetitle}%
+ \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
+ \printfield[titlecase]{issuesubtitle}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{date}{\printdate}
+
+\newbibmacro*{url+urldate}{%
+ \printfield{url}%
+ \iffieldundef{urlyear}
+ {}
+ {\setunit*{\addspace}%
+ \printtext[urldate]{\printurldate}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{pageref}{%
+ \iflistundef{pageref}
+ {}
+ {\printtext[parens]{%
+ \bibstring{see}\space
+ \ifnumgreater{\value{pageref}}{1}
+ {\bibstring{pages}\ppspace}
+ {\bibstring{page}\ppspace}%
+ \printlist[pageref][-\value{listtotal}]{pageref}}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{eprint}{%
+ \iffieldundef{eprinttype}
+ {\printfield{eprint}}
+ {\printfield[eprint:\strfield{eprinttype}]{eprint}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{annotation}{%
+ \iffieldundef{annotation}
+ {\printfile[annotation]{\bibannotationprefix\thefield{entrykey}.tex}}
+ {\printfield{annotation}}}
+
+\newbibmacro*{abstract}{%
+ \iffieldundef{abstract}
+ {\printfile[abstract]{\bibabstractprefix\thefield{entrykey}.tex}}
+ {\printfield{abstract}}}
+
+\endinput