latex required package babel update from latex-tds (27aug06)

git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@2046 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751

26 files changed, 3268 insertions, 468 deletions

diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/albanian.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/albanian.dtx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2412f627ec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/albanian.dtx
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+% Patched by Heiko Oberdiek for project latex-tds:
+% * 2006/06/02: Documentation bug: incomplete first paragraph
+%               with open \footnote macro.
+%
+% Copyright 1989-2005 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
+% listed elsewhere in this file.  All rights reserved.
+% 
+% This file is part of the Babel system.
+% --------------------------------------
+% 
+% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2003/12/01 or later.
+% 
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+% 
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Johannes Braams.
+% 
+% The list of all files belonging to the Babel system is
+% given in the file `manifest.bbl. See also `legal.bbl' for additional
+% information.
+% 
+% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
+% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
+% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
+% \fi
+% \CheckSum{252}
+% \iffalse
+%    Tell the \LaTeX\ system who we are and write an entry on the
+%    transcript.
+%<*dtx>
+\ProvidesFile{albanian.dtx}
+%</dtx>
+%<code>\ProvidesLanguage{albanian}
+%\fi
+%\ProvidesFile{albanian.dtx}
+       [2005/11/23 v1.0a albanian support from the babel system]
+%\iffalse
+% Babel package for LaTeX version 2e
+% Copyright (C) 1989 - 2005
+%           by Johannes Braams, TeXniek
+%
+% Please report errors to: J.L. Braams
+%                          babel at braams.cistron.nl
+%
+%    This file is part of the babel system, it provides the source
+%    code for the albanian language definition file.  A contribution
+%    was made by Adi Zaimi (zami1st at yahoo.com).
+%
+%<*filedriver>
+\documentclass{ltxdoc}
+\newcommand*\TeXhax{\TeX hax}
+\newcommand*\babel{\textsf{babel}}
+\newcommand*\langvar{$\langle \it lang \rangle$}
+\newcommand*\note[1]{}
+\newcommand*\Lopt[1]{\textsf{#1}}
+\newcommand*\file[1]{\texttt{#1}}
+\begin{document}
+ \DocInput{albanian.dtx}
+\end{document}
+%</filedriver>
+%\fi
+% \GetFileInfo{albanian.dtx}
+% \changes{albanian-1.0a}{2005/11/21}{Started first version of the file}
+%
+%  \section{The Albanian language}
+%
+%    The file \file{\filename}\footnote{The file described in this
+%    section has version number \fileversion\ and was last revised on
+%    \filedate.} defines all the language definition macros for the
+%    Albanian language.
+%
+%    Albanian is written in a latin script, but it has 36 leters, 
+%    9 which are diletters (dh, gj, ll, nj, rr, sh, th, xh, zh), 
+%    and two extra special characters.
+%
+%    For this language the character |"| is made active. In
+%    table~\ref{tab:albanian-quote} an overview is given of its
+%    purpose. 
+%
+%    \begin{table}[htb]
+%     \begin{center}
+%     \begin{tabular}{lp{8cm}}
+%      |"c| & |\"c|, also implemented for the uppercase           \\
+%      |"-| & an explicit hyphen sign, allowing hyphenation
+%                  in the rest of the word.                        \\
+%      \verb="|= & disable ligature at this position               \\
+%      |""| & like |"-|, but producing no hyphen sign
+%                  (for compund words with hyphen, e.g.\ |x-""y|). \\
+%      |"`| & for Albanian left double quotes (looks like ,,).      \\
+%      |"'| & for Albanian right double quotes.                     \\
+%      |"<| & for French left double quotes (similar to $<<$).     \\
+%      |">| & for French right double quotes (similar to $>>$).    \\
+%     \end{tabular}
+%     \caption{The extra definitions made
+%              by \file{albanian.ldf}}\label{tab:albanian-quote}
+%     \end{center}
+%    \end{table}
+%
+%    Apart from defining shorthands we need to make sure that the
+%    first paragraph of each section is intended. Furthermore the
+%    following new math operators are defined (|\tg|, |\ctg|,
+%    |\arctg|, |\arcctg|, |\sh|, |\ch|, |\th|, |\cth|, |\arsh|,
+%    |\arch|, |\arth|, |\arcth|, |\Prob|, |\Expect|, |\Variance|).
+%
+% \StopEventually{}
+%
+%    The macro |\LdfInit| takes care of preventing that this file is
+%    loaded more than once, checking the category code of the
+%    \texttt{@} sign, etc.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+%<*code>
+\LdfInit{albanian}\captionsalbanian
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    When this file is read as an option, i.e. by the |\usepackage|
+%    command, \texttt{albanian} will be an `unknown' language in which
+%    case we have to make it known. So we check for the existence of
+%    |\l@albanian| to see whether we have to do something here.
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ifx\l@albanian\@undefined
+    \@nopatterns{Albanian}
+    \adddialect\l@albanian\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    The next step consists of defining commands to switch to (and
+%    from) the Albanian language.
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\captionsalbanian}
+%    The macro |\captionsalbanian| defines all strings used
+%    in the four standard documentclasses provided with \LaTeX.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\addto\captionsalbanian{%
+  \def\prefacename{Parathenie}%
+  \def\refname{Referencat}%
+  \def\abstractname{P\"ermbledhje}%
+  \def\bibname{Bibliografia}%
+  \def\chaptername{Kapitulli}%
+  \def\appendixname{Shtes\"a}%
+  \def\contentsname{P\"ermbajta}%
+  \def\listfigurename{Figurat}%
+  \def\listtablename{Tabelat}%
+  \def\indexname{Indeksi}%
+  \def\figurename{Figura}%
+  \def\tablename{Tabela}%
+  \def\partname{Pjesa}%
+  \def\enclname{Lidhja}%
+  \def\ccname{Kopja}%
+  \def\headtoname{P\"er}%
+  \def\pagename{Faqe}%
+  \def\seename{shiko}%
+  \def\alsoname{shiko dhe}%
+  \def\proofname{V\"ertetim}%
+  \def\glossaryname{P\"erhasja e Fjal\"eve}% 
+  }%
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\datealbanian}
+%    The macro |\datealbanian| redefines the command |\today| to
+%    produce Albanian dates.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\def\datealbanian{%
+  \def\today{\number\day .~\ifcase\month\or
+    janar\or shkurt\or mars\or prill\or maj\or
+    qershor\or korrik\or gusht\or shtator\or tetor\or n\"entor\or
+    dhjetor\fi \space \number\year}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\extrasalbanian}
+%  \begin{macro}{\noextrasalbanian}
+%    The macro |\extrasalbanian| will perform all the extra
+%    definitions needed for the Albanian language. The macro
+%    |\noextrasalbanian| is used to cancel the actions of
+%    |\extrasalbanian|.  
+%
+%    For Albanian the \texttt{"} character is made active. This is done
+%    once, later on its definition may vary. Other languages in the
+%    same document may also use the \texttt{"} character for
+%    shorthands; we specify that the albanian group of shorthands
+%    should be used.
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\initiate@active@char{"}
+\addto\extrasalbanian{\languageshorthands{albanian}}
+\addto\extrasalbanian{\bbl@activate{"}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    Don't forget to turn the shorthands off again.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\addto\noextrasalbanian{\bbl@deactivate{"}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    First we define shorthands to facilitate the occurence of letters
+%    such as \v{c}.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\declare@shorthand{albanian}{"c}{\textormath{\v c}{\check c}}
+\declare@shorthand{albanian}{"e}{\textormath{\v e}{\check e}}
+\declare@shorthand{albanian}{"C}{\textormath{\v C}{\check C}}
+\declare@shorthand{albanian}{"E}{\textormath{\v E}{\check E}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    Then we define access to two forms of quotation marks, similar
+%    to the german and french quotation marks.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\declare@shorthand{albanian}{"`}{%
+  \textormath{\quotedblbase{}}{\mbox{\quotedblbase}}}
+\declare@shorthand{albanian}{"'}{%
+  \textormath{\textquotedblleft{}}{\mbox{\textquotedblleft}}}
+\declare@shorthand{albanian}{"<}{%
+  \textormath{\guillemotleft{}}{\mbox{\guillemotleft}}}
+\declare@shorthand{albanian}{">}{%
+  \textormath{\guillemotright{}}{\mbox{\guillemotright}}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    then we define two shorthands to be able to specify hyphenation
+%    breakpoints that behave a little different from |\-|.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\declare@shorthand{albanian}{"-}{\nobreak-\bbl@allowhyphens}
+\declare@shorthand{albanian}{""}{\hskip\z@skip}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%    And we want to have a shorthand for disabling a ligature.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\declare@shorthand{albanian}{"|}{%
+  \textormath{\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}}{}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\bbl@frenchindent}
+%  \begin{macro}{\bbl@nonfrenchindent}
+%    In albanian the first paragraph of each section should be indented.
+%    Add this code only in \LaTeX.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ifx\fmtname plain \else
+  \let\@aifORI\@afterindentfalse
+  \def\bbl@frenchindent{\let\@afterindentfalse\@afterindenttrue
+                        \@afterindenttrue}
+  \def\bbl@nonfrenchindent{\let\@afterindentfalse\@aifORI
+                          \@afterindentfalse}
+  \addto\extrasalbanian{\bbl@frenchindent}
+  \addto\noextrasalbanian{\bbl@nonfrenchindent}
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\mathalbanian}
+%    Some math functions in Albanian math books have other names:
+%    e.g. |sinh| in Albanian is written as |sh| etc. So we define a
+%    number of new math operators.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\def\sh{\mathop{\operator@font sh}\nolimits} % same as \sinh
+\def\ch{\mathop{\operator@font ch}\nolimits} % same as \cosh
+\def\th{\mathop{\operator@font th}\nolimits} % same as \tanh
+\def\cth{\mathop{\operator@font cth}\nolimits} % same as \coth
+\def\arsh{\mathop{\operator@font arsh}\nolimits}
+\def\arch{\mathop{\operator@font arch}\nolimits}
+\def\arth{\mathop{\operator@font arth}\nolimits}
+\def\arcth{\mathop{\operator@font arcth}\nolimits}
+\def\tg{\mathop{\operator@font tg}\nolimits} % same as \tan
+\def\ctg{\mathop{\operator@font ctg}\nolimits} % same as \cot
+\def\arctg{\mathop{\operator@font arctg}\nolimits} % same as \arctan
+\def\arcctg{\mathop{\operator@font arcctg}\nolimits}
+\def\Prob{\mathop{\mathsf P\hskip0pt}\nolimits}
+\def\Expect{\mathop{\mathsf E\hskip0pt}\nolimits}
+\def\Variance{\mathop{\mathsf D\hskip0pt}\nolimits}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%    The macro |\ldf@finish| takes care of looking for a
+%    configuration file, setting the main language to be switched on
+%    at |\begin{document}| and resetting the category code of
+%    \texttt{@} to its original value.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ldf@finish{albanian}
+%</code>
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \Finale
+%% \CharacterTable
+%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
+%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
+%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
+%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
+%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
+%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
+%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
+%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
+%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
+%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
+%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
+%%
+\endinput
+
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/albanian.ins b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/albanian.ins
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bb4e1eb3925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/albanian.ins
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+%%
+%% This file will generate fast loadable files and documentation
+%% driver files from the doc files in this package when run through
+%% LaTeX or TeX.
+%%
+%% Copyright 1989-2005 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
+%% listed elsewhere in this file.  All rights reserved.
+%% 
+%% This file is part of the Babel system.
+%% --------------------------------------
+%% 
+%% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
+%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+%% The latest version of this license is in
+%%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+%% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+%% version 2003/12/01 or later.
+%% 
+%% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+%% 
+%% The Current Maintainer of this work is Johannes Braams.
+%% 
+%% The list of all files belonging to the LaTeX base distribution is
+%% given in the file `manifest.bbl. See also `legal.bbl' for additional
+%% information.
+%% 
+%% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
+%% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
+%% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
+%%
+%% --------------- start of docstrip commands ------------------
+%%
+\def\filedate{2005/11/21}
+\def\batchfile{albanian.ins}
+\input docstrip.tex
+
+{\ifx\generate\undefined
+\Msg{**********************************************}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* This installation requires docstrip}
+\Msg{* version 2.3c or later.}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* An older version of docstrip has been input}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{**********************************************}
+\errhelp{Move or rename old docstrip.tex.}
+\errmessage{Old docstrip in input path}
+\batchmode
+\csname @@end\endcsname
+\fi}
+
+\declarepreamble\mainpreamble
+This is a generated file.
+
+Copyright 1989-2005 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
+listed elsewhere in this file.  All rights reserved.
+
+This file was generated from file(s) of the Babel system.
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+It may be distributed and/or modified under the
+conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+The latest version of this license is in
+  http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+version 2003/12/01 or later.
+
+This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+
+The Current Maintainer of this work is Johannes Braams.
+
+This file may only be distributed together with a copy of the Babel
+system. You may however distribute the Babel system without
+such generated files.
+
+The list of all files belonging to the Babel distribution is
+given in the file `manifest.bbl'. See also `legal.bbl for additional
+information.
+
+The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
+and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
+extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
+\endpreamble
+
+\declarepreamble\fdpreamble
+This is a generated file.
+
+Copyright 1989-2005 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
+listed elsewhere in this file.  All rights reserved.
+
+This file was generated from file(s) of the Babel system.
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+It may be distributed and/or modified under the
+conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+The latest version of this license is in
+  http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+version 2003/12/01 or later.
+
+This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+
+The Current Maintainer of this work is Johannes Braams.
+
+This file may only be distributed together with a copy of the Babel
+system. You may however distribute the Babel system without
+such generated files.
+
+The list of all files belonging to the Babel distribution is
+given in the file `manifest.bbl'. See also `legal.bbl for additional
+information.
+
+In particular, permission is granted to customize the declarations in
+this file to serve the needs of your installation.
+
+However, NO PERMISSION is granted to distribute a modified version
+of this file under its original name.
+
+\endpreamble
+
+\keepsilent
+
+\usedir{tex/generic/babel} 
+
+\usepreamble\mainpreamble
+\generate{\file{albanian.ldf}{\from{albanian.dtx}{code}}
+          }
+\usepreamble\fdpreamble
+
+\ifToplevel{
+\Msg{***********************************************************}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* To finish the installation you have to move the following}
+\Msg{* files into a directory searched by TeX:}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* \space\space All *.def, *.fd, *.ldf, *.sty}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* To produce the documentation run the files ending with}
+\Msg{* '.dtx' and `.fdd' through LaTeX.}
+\Msg{*}
+\Msg{* Happy TeXing}
+\Msg{***********************************************************}
+}
+ 
+\endinput
+
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/athnum.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/athnum.dtx
index 7a088cb5d65..8a35a1f3e36 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/athnum.dtx
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/athnum.dtx
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 % \iffalse meta-comment
 %
+% Patched by Heiko Oberdiek for project latex-tds:
+% * 2006/06/02: Documentation bug: \CharacterTable without argument removed.
+%
 % Copyright 1989-2005 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
 % listed elsewhere in this file.  All rights reserved.
 % 
@@ -27,7 +30,6 @@
 % extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
 % \fi
 %% \CheckSum{125}
-%% \CharacterTable
 %\iffalse
 %
 %% This is file `athnum.dtx'
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/babel.drv b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/babel.drv
deleted file mode 100644
index ce7f645b0a3..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/babel.drv
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-%%
-%% This is file `babel.drv',
-%% generated with the docstrip utility.
-%%
-%% The original source files were:
-%%
-%% babel.dtx  (with options: `driver')
-%% 
-%% This file was generated from file(s) of the Babel system.
-%% ---------------------------------------------------------
-%% 
-%% Copyright (C) 2004 Johannes Braams. All rights reserved.
-%% 
-%% To produce the documentation in the way you like you are allowed
-%% to change this driver file.
-%% 
-%%
-%% File 'babel.dtx'
-%%\ProvidesFile{babel.dtx}[2005/05/21 v3.8g The Babel package]
-%% Babel package for LaTeX2e.
-%% Copyright (C) 1989 -- 2005 by Johannes Braams,
-%%                            TeXniek
-%%                            all rights reserved.
-%% Please report errors to: J.L. Braams
-%%                          babel at braams.cistron.nl
-\ifx\ProvidesFile\@undefined
-  \def\ProvidesFile#1[#2 #3 #4]{%
-    \wlog{File: #1 #4 #3 <#2>}%
-    \let\ProvidesFile\@undefined
-    }
-\fi
-\ProvidesFile{babel.drv}
-                [2005/05/21 v3.8g %
-]
-\documentclass{ltxdoc}
-\usepackage{url,t1enc,supertabular}
-\usepackage[icelandic,english]{babel}
-\DoNotIndex{\!,\',\,,\.,\-,\:,\;,\?,\/,\^,\`,\@M}
-\DoNotIndex{\@,\@ne,\@m,\@afterheading,\@date,\@endpart}
-\DoNotIndex{\@hangfrom,\@idxitem,\@makeschapterhead,\@mkboth}
-\DoNotIndex{\@oddfoot,\@oddhead,\@restonecolfalse,\@restonecoltrue}
-\DoNotIndex{\@starttoc,\@unused}
-\DoNotIndex{\accent,\active}
-\DoNotIndex{\addcontentsline,\advance,\Alph,\arabic}
-\DoNotIndex{\baselineskip,\begin,\begingroup,\bf,\box,\c@secnumdepth}
-\DoNotIndex{\catcode,\centering,\char,\chardef,\clubpenalty}
-\DoNotIndex{\columnsep,\columnseprule,\crcr,\csname}
-\DoNotIndex{\day,\def,\dimen,\discretionary,\divide,\dp,\do}
-\DoNotIndex{\edef,\else,\@empty,\end,\endgroup,\endcsname,\endinput}
-\DoNotIndex{\errhelp,\errmessage,\expandafter,\fi,\filedate}
-\DoNotIndex{\fileversion,\fmtname,\fnum@figure,\fnum@table,\fontdimen}
-\DoNotIndex{\gdef,\global}
-\DoNotIndex{\hbox,\hidewidth,\hfil,\hskip,\hspace,\ht,\Huge,\huge}
-\DoNotIndex{\ialign,\if@twocolumn,\ifcase,\ifcat,\ifhmode,\ifmmode}
-\DoNotIndex{\ifnum,\ifx,\immediate,\ignorespaces,\input,\item}
-\DoNotIndex{\kern}
-\DoNotIndex{\labelsep,\Large,\large,\labelwidth,\lccode,\leftmargin}
-\DoNotIndex{\lineskip,\leavevmode,\let,\list,\ll,\long,\lower}
-\DoNotIndex{\m@ne,\mathchar,\mathaccent,\markboth,\month,\multiply}
-\DoNotIndex{\newblock,\newbox,\newcount,\newdimen,\newif,\newwrite}
-\DoNotIndex{\nobreak,\noexpand,\noindent,\null,\number}
-\DoNotIndex{\onecolumn,\or}
-\DoNotIndex{\p@,par, \parbox,\parindent,\parskip,\penalty}
-\DoNotIndex{\protect,\ps@headings}
-\DoNotIndex{\quotation}
-\DoNotIndex{\raggedright,\raise,\refstepcounter,\relax,\rm,\setbox}
-\DoNotIndex{\section,\setcounter,\settowidth,\scriptscriptstyle}
-\DoNotIndex{\sfcode,\sl,\sloppy,\small,\space,\spacefactor,\strut}
-\DoNotIndex{\string}
-\DoNotIndex{\textwidth,\the,\thechapter,\thefigure,\thepage,\thepart}
-\DoNotIndex{\thetable,\thispagestyle,\titlepage,\tracingmacros}
-\DoNotIndex{\tw@,\twocolumn,\typeout,\uppercase,\usecounter}
-\DoNotIndex{\vbox,\vfil,\vskip,\vspace,\vss}
-\DoNotIndex{\widowpenalty,\write,\xdef,\year,\z@,\z@skip}
-\makeatletter
-\gdef\dlqq{{\setbox\tw@=\hbox{,}\setbox\z@=\hbox{''}%
-  \dimen\z@=\ht\z@ \advance\dimen\z@-\ht\tw@
-  \setbox\z@=\hbox{\lower\dimen\z@\box\z@}\ht\z@=\ht\tw@
-  \dp\z@=\dp\tw@ \box\z@\kern-.04em}}
-\@addtoreset{CodelineNo}{section}
-\renewcommand\theCodelineNo{%
-  \reset@font\scriptsize\thesection.\arabic{CodelineNo}}
-\renewcommand\codeline@wrindex[1]{\if@filesw
-        \immediate\write\@indexfile
-            {\string\indexentry{#1}%
-            {\number\c@section.\number\c@CodelineNo}}\fi}
-\renewenvironment{theglossary}{%
-    \glossary@prologue%
-    \GlossaryParms \let\item\@idxitem \ignorespaces}%
-   {}
-\makeatother
-\font\manual=logo10 % font used for the METAFONT logo, etc.
-\newcommand*\MF{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
-\newcommand*\TeXhax{\TeX hax}
-\newcommand*\babel{\textsf{babel}}
-\newcommand*\Babel{\textsf{Babel}}
-\newcommand*\m[1]{\mbox{$\langle$\it#1\/$\rangle$}}
-\newcommand*\langvar{\m{lang}}
-\newcommand*\note[1]{}
-\newcommand*\bsl{\protect\bslash}
-\newcommand*\Lopt[1]{\textsf{#1}}
-\newcommand*\Lenv[1]{\textsf{#1}}
-\newcommand*\file[1]{\texttt{#1}}
-\newcommand*\cls[1]{\texttt{#1}}
-\newcommand*\pkg[1]{\texttt{#1}}
-\newcommand*\langdeffile[1]{%
-  \clearpage
-  \DocInput{#1}}
-\DisableCrossrefs
-\RecordChanges
-\CodelineIndex
-\setcounter{StandardModuleDepth}{1}
-\begin{document}
-\DocInput{babel.dtx}
-^^A% \changes{babel~3.6i}{1997/02/22}{Added kannada}
-\langdeffile{esperanto.dtx}
-\langdeffile{interlingua.dtx}
-\langdeffile{dutch.dtx}
-\langdeffile{english.dtx}
-\langdeffile{germanb.dtx}
-\langdeffile{ngermanb.dtx}
-\langdeffile{breton.dtx}
-\langdeffile{welsh.dtx}
-\langdeffile{irish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{scottish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{greek.dtx}
-\langdeffile{frenchb.dtx}
-\langdeffile{italian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{latin.dtx}
-\langdeffile{portuges.dtx}
-\langdeffile{spanish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{catalan.dtx}
-\langdeffile{galician.dtx}
-\langdeffile{basque.dtx}
-\langdeffile{romanian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{danish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{icelandic.dtx}
-\langdeffile{norsk.dtx}
-\langdeffile{swedish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{samin.dtx}
-\langdeffile{finnish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{magyar.dtx}
-\langdeffile{estonian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{croatian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{czech.dtx}
-\langdeffile{polish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{serbian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{slovak.dtx}
-\langdeffile{slovene.dtx}
-\langdeffile{russianb.dtx}
-\langdeffile{bulgarian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{ukraineb.dtx}
-\langdeffile{lsorbian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{usorbian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{turkish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{hebrew.dtx}
-\DocInput{hebinp.dtx}
-\DocInput{hebrew.fdd}
-\DocInput{heb209.dtx}
-\langdeffile{bahasa.dtx}
-\clearpage
-\DocInput{bbplain.dtx}
-\clearpage
-\def\filename{index}
-\PrintIndex
-\clearpage
-\def\filename{changes}
-\PrintChanges
-\end{document}
-%%
-%% \CharacterTable
-%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
-%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
-%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
-%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
-%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
-%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
-%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
-%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
-%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
-%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
-%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
-%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
-%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
-%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
-\endinput
-%%
-%% End of file `babel.drv'.
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/babel.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/babel.dtx
index aa0a577b1a8..1c00fd2b3f4 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/babel.dtx
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/babel.dtx
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 % and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
 % extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
 % \fi
-% \CheckSum{3805}
+% \CheckSum{3821}
 %%
 % \def\filename{babel.dtx}
 % \let\thisfilename\filename
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 %
 %% File 'babel.dtx'
 %\fi
-%%\ProvidesFile{babel.dtx}[2005/05/21 v3.8g The Babel package]
+%%\ProvidesFile{babel.dtx}[2005/11/23 v3.8h The Babel package]
 %\iffalse
 %
 % Babel DOCUMENT-STYLE option for LaTeX version 2.09 or plain TeX;
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@
 %<+kernel&!patterns>\ProvidesFile{switch.def}
 %<+driver&!user>\ProvidesFile{babel.drv}
 %<+driver&user>\ProvidesFile{user.drv}
-                [2005/05/21 v3.8g %
+                [2005/11/23 v3.8h %
 %<+package>     The Babel package]
 %<+core>         Babel common definitions]
 %<+kernel>      Babel language switching mechanism]
@@ -1022,8 +1022,10 @@
 % \changes{babel~3.5g}{1996/10/04}{Added option \Lopt{afrikaans}}
 % \changes{babel~3.7g}{2001/02/09}{Added option \Lopt{acadian}}
 % \changes{babel~3.8c}{2004/06/12}{Added option \Lopt{australian}}
+% \changes{babel~3.8h}{2005/11/23}{Added option \Lopt{albanian}}
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 \DeclareOption{acadian}{\input{frenchb.ldf}}
+\DeclareOption{albanian}{\input{albanian.ldf}}
 \DeclareOption{afrikaans}{\input{dutch.ldf}}
 \DeclareOption{american}{\input{english.ldf}}
 \DeclareOption{australian}{\input{english.ldf}}
@@ -1032,7 +1034,20 @@
 % \changes{babel~3.6i}{1997/02/20}{Added the \Lopt{Basque} option}
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 \DeclareOption{austrian}{\input{germanb.ldf}}
-\DeclareOption{bahasa}{\input{bahasa.ldf}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+% \changes{babel~3.8h}{2005/11/23}{added synonyms \Lopt{indonesian},
+%    \Lopt{indon} and \Lopt{bahasai} for the original bahasa
+%    (indonesia) support}
+% \changes{babel~3.8h}{2005/11/23}{added \Lopt{malay}, \Lopt{meyaluy}
+%    and \Lopt{bahasam} for the Bahasa Malaysia support}
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\DeclareOption{bahasa}{\input{bahasai.ldf}}
+\DeclareOption{indonesian}{\input{bahasai.ldf}}
+\DeclareOption{indon}{\input{bahasai.ldf}}
+\DeclareOption{bahasai}{\input{bahasai.ldf}}
+\DeclareOption{malay}{\input{bahasam.ldf}}
+\DeclareOption{meyalu}{\input{bahasam.ldf}}
+\DeclareOption{bahasam}{\input{bahasam.ldf}}
 \DeclareOption{basque}{\input{basque.ldf}}
 \DeclareOption{brazil}{\input{portuges.ldf}}
 %    \end{macrocode}
@@ -3409,7 +3424,7 @@
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 \def\@notshorthand#1{%
        \PackageError{babel}{%
-         The character `\string #1´ should be made
+         The character `\string #1' should be made
          a shorthand character;\MessageBreak
          add the command \string\useshorthands\string{#1\string} to
          the preamble.\MessageBreak
@@ -5694,6 +5709,7 @@
 % \changes{babel~3.7f}{2000/09/21}{Added bulgarian}
 % \changes{babel~3.7f}{2000/09/26}{Added samin}
 % \changes{babel~3.8a}{2004/02/20}{Added interlingua}
+% \changes{babel~3.8h}{2005/11/23}{Added albanian and bahasam}
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 %<+user>\clearpage
 \langdeffile{esperanto.dtx}
@@ -5731,6 +5747,7 @@
 \langdeffile{magyar.dtx}
 \langdeffile{estonian.dtx}
 %
+\langdeffile{albanian.dtx}
 \langdeffile{croatian.dtx}
 \langdeffile{czech.dtx}
 \langdeffile{polish.dtx}
@@ -5750,6 +5767,7 @@
 \DocInput{hebrew.fdd}
 \DocInput{heb209.dtx}
 \langdeffile{bahasa.dtx}
+\langdeffile{bahasam.dtx}
 %\langdeffile{sanskrit.dtx}
 %\langdeffile{kannada.dtx}
 %\langdeffile{nagari.dtx}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/babel.ins b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/babel.ins
index c4680ba4555..ef03362d879 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/babel.ins
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/babel.ins
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 %%
 %% This file is part of the `babel' system.
 %%
-\def\filedate{2004/02/20}
+\def\filedate{2005/11/23}
 \def\batchfile{babel.ins}
 \input docstrip.tex
 
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ of this file under its original name.
 %
 % Languages  have their own subdirectory
 %
+\BblInstall{albanian}{albanian}
 \BblInstall{bahasa}{bahasa}
 \BblInstall{basque}{basque}
 \BblInstall{breton}{breton}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bahasa.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bahasa.dtx
index c679c2e4a33..5c8bcb426cd 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bahasa.dtx
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bahasa.dtx
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 % and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
 % extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
 % \fi
-% \CheckSum{86}
+% \CheckSum{148}
 %\iffalse
 %    Tell the \LaTeX\ system who we are and write an entry on the
 %    transcript.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 %<code>\ProvidesLanguage{bahasa}
 %\fi
 %\ProvidesFile{bahasa.dtx}
-       [2005/03/29 v1.0i Bahasa support from the babel system]
+       [2005/11/23 v1.0k Bahasa Indonesia support from the babel system]
 %\iffalse
 %% File `bahasa.dtx'
 %% Babel package for LaTeX version 2e
@@ -85,13 +85,13 @@
 % \changes{bahasa-1.0e}{1996/10/10}{Moved the definition of
 %    \cs{atcatcode} right to the beginning.}
 %
-%  \section{The Bahasa language}
+%  \section{The Bahasa Indonesian language}
 %
 %    The file \file{\filename}\footnote{The file described in this
 %    section has version number \fileversion\ and was last revised on
 %    \filedate.}  defines all the language definition macros for the
-%    bahasa indonesia / bahasa melayu language. Bahasa just means
-%    `language' in bahasa indonesia / bahasa melayu. Since both
+%    Bahasa Indonesia / Bahasa Melayu language. Bahasa just means
+%    `language' in Bahasa Indonesia / Bahasa Melayu. Since both
 %    national versions of the language use the same writing, although
 %    differing in pronounciation, this file can be used for both
 %    languages.
@@ -105,10 +105,12 @@
 %    loaded more than once, checking the category code of the
 %    \texttt{@} sign, etc.
 % \changes{bahasa-1.0e}{1996/11/02}{Now use \cs{LdfInit} to perform
-%    initial checks} 
+%    initial checks}
+% \changes{bahasa-v1.0k}{2005/11/23}{Make it possible that this file
+%    is loaded by variuos options}
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 %<*code>
-\LdfInit{bahasa}\captionsbahasa
+\LdfInit\CurrentOption{date\CurrentOption}
 %    \end{macrocode}
 %
 %    When this file is read as an option, i.e. by the |\usepackage|
@@ -116,12 +118,53 @@
 %    case we have to make it known. So we check for the existence of
 %    |\l@bahasa| to see whether we have to do something here.
 %
+%    For both Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Malaysia the same set of
+%    hyphenation patterns can be used which are available in the file
+%    \file{inhyph.tex}. However it could be loaded using any of the
+%    possible Babel options fot the Indonesian and Malaysian
+%    languase. So first we try to find out whether this is the case.
+%
 % \changes{bahasa-0.9c}{1994/06/26}{Now use \cs{@patterns} to produce
 %    the warning}
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 \ifx\l@bahasa\@undefined
-  \@nopatterns{Bahasa}
-  \adddialect\l@bahasa0\fi
+  \ifx\l@bahasai\@undefined
+    \ifx\l@indon\@undefined
+      \ifx\l@indonesian\@undefined
+        \ifx\l@bahasam\@undefined
+          \ifx\l@malay\@undefined
+            \ifx\l@meyalu\@undefined
+              \@nopatterns{Bahasa Indonesia}
+              \adddialect\l@bahasa0\relax
+            \else
+              \let\l@bahasa\l@meyalu
+            \fi
+          \else
+            \let\l@bahasa\l@malay
+          \fi
+        \else
+          \let\l@bahasa\l@bahasam
+        \fi
+      \else
+        \let\l@bahasa\l@indonesian
+      \fi
+    \else
+      \let\l@bahasa\l@indon
+    \fi
+  \else
+    \let\l@bahasa\l@bahasai
+  \fi
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    Now that we are sure the |\l@bahasa| has some valid definition we
+%    need to make sure that a name to access the hyphenation patterns,
+%    corresponding to the option used, is available.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\let
+  \expandafter\csname
+  \expandafter l\expandafter @\CurrentOption\endcsname
+  \l@bahasa
 %    \end{macrocode}
 %
 %    The next step consists of defining commands to switch to (and
@@ -137,7 +180,7 @@
 % \changes{bahasa-1.0h}{2000/09/19}{Added \cs{glossaryname}}
 % \changes{bahasa-1.0i}{2003/11/17}{Inserted translation for Glossary}
 %    \begin{macrocode}
-\addto\captionsbahasa{%
+\@namedef{captions\CurrentOption}{%
   \def\prefacename{Pendahuluan}%
   \def\refname{Pustaka}%
   \def\abstractname{Ringkasan}% (sometime it's called 'intisari'
@@ -169,14 +212,14 @@
 %
 % \begin{macro}{\datebahasa}
 %    The macro |\datebahasa| redefines the command |\today| to produce
-%    Bahasa dates.
+%    Bahasa Indonesian dates.
 % \changes{bahasa-1.0f}{1997/10/01}{Use \cs{edef} to define \cs{today}}
 % \changes{bahasa~1.0f}{1998/03/28}{use \cs{def} instead of \cs{edef}
 %    to save memory}
 % \changes{bahasa-1.0g}{1999/03/12}{Februari should be spelled as
 %    Pebruari}
 %    \begin{macrocode}
-\def\datebahasa{%
+\@namedef{date\CurrentOption}{%
   \def\today{\number\day~\ifcase\month\or
     Januari\or Pebruari\or Maret\or April\or Mei\or Juni\or
     Juli\or Agustus\or September\or Oktober\or Nopember\or Desember\fi
@@ -194,8 +237,8 @@
 %    other language definition files.
 %
 %    \begin{macrocode}
-\addto\extrasbahasa{}
-\addto\noextrasbahasa{}
+\@namedef{extras\CurrentOption}{}
+\@namedef{noextras\CurrentOption}{}
 %    \end{macrocode}
 % \end{macro}
 % \end{macro}
@@ -218,7 +261,7 @@
 %    \texttt{@} to its original value.
 % \changes{bahasa-1.0e}{1996/11/02}{Now use \cs{ldf@finish} to wrap up}
 %    \begin{macrocode}
-\ldf@finish{bahasa}
+\ldf@finish{\CurrentOption}
 %</code>
 %    \end{macrocode}
 %
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bahasa.ins b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bahasa.ins
index a444a015e17..23c4cea4fa5 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bahasa.ins
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bahasa.ins
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 %%
 %% --------------- start of docstrip commands ------------------
 %%
-\def\filedate{1999/04/11}
+\def\filedate{2005/11/23}
 \def\batchfile{bahasa.ins}
 \input docstrip.tex
 
@@ -126,7 +126,8 @@ of this file under its original name.
 \usedir{tex/generic/babel} 
 
 \usepreamble\mainpreamble
-\generate{\file{bahasa.ldf}{\from{bahasa.dtx}{code}}
+\generate{\file{bahasai.ldf}{\from{bahasa.dtx}{code}}
+          \file{bahasam.ldf}{\from{bahasam.dtx}{code}}
           }
 \usepreamble\fdpreamble
 
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bahasam.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bahasam.dtx
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd456d2fdcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bahasam.dtx
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+% Copyright 1989-2005 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
+% listed elsewhere in this file.  All rights reserved.
+% 
+% This file is part of the Babel system.
+% --------------------------------------
+% 
+% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2003/12/01 or later.
+% 
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+% 
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Johannes Braams.
+% 
+% The list of all files belonging to the Babel system is
+% given in the file `manifest.bbl. See also `legal.bbl' for additional
+% information.
+% 
+% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
+% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
+% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
+% \fi
+% \CheckSum{148}
+%\iffalse
+%    Tell the \LaTeX\ system who we are and write an entry on the
+%    transcript.
+%<*dtx>
+\ProvidesFile{bahasam.dtx}
+%</dtx>
+%<code>\ProvidesLanguage{bahasam}
+%\fi
+%\ProvidesFile{bahasam.dtx}
+       [2005/11/23 v1.0j Bahasa Malaysia support from the babel system]
+%\iffalse
+%% File `bahasam.dtx'
+%% Babel package for LaTeX version 2e
+%% Copyright (C) 1989 - 2005
+%%           by Johannes Braams, TeXniek
+%
+%% Bahasa Malaysia Language Definition File
+%% Copyright (C) 1994 - 2005
+%%           by J"org Knappen, (joerg.knappen at alpha.ntp.springer.de)
+%              Terry Mart (mart at vkpmzd.kph.uni-mainz.de)
+%              Institut f\"ur Kernphysik
+%              Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz
+%              D-55099 Mainz
+%              Germany
+%
+%% Copyright (C) 2005
+%%           by Bob Margolis, (bob.margolis at ntlworld.com)
+%              derived from J"ork Knappen's work - see above.
+%               Yateley,
+%              UK
+%
+%% Please report errors to: Bob Margolis
+%%                          bob.margolis at ntlworld.com
+%%                          J.L. Braams
+%%                          babel at braams.cistron.nl
+%
+%    This file is part of the babel system, it provides the source
+%    code for the  Bahasa Malaysia language definition
+%    file.  The original version of this file was written by Terry
+%    Mart (mart@vkpmzd.kph.uni-mainz.de) and J"org Knappen
+%    (knappen@vkpmzd.kph.uni-mainz.de).
+%<*filedriver>
+\documentclass{ltxdoc}
+\newcommand*\TeXhax{\TeX hax}
+\newcommand*\babel{\textsf{babel}}
+\newcommand*\langvar{$\langle \it lang \rangle$}
+\newcommand*\note[1]{}
+\newcommand*\Lopt[1]{\textsf{#1}}
+\newcommand*\file[1]{\texttt{#1}}
+\begin{document}
+ \DocInput{bahasam.dtx}
+\end{document}
+%</filedriver>
+%\fi
+% \GetFileInfo{bahasam.dtx}
+%
+% \changes{bahasa-0.9c}{1994/06/26}{Removed the use of \cs{filedate}
+%    and moved identification after the loading of \file{babel.def}}
+% \changes{bahasa-1.0d}{1996/07/10}{Replaced \cs{undefined} with
+%    \cs{@undefined} and \cs{empty} with \cs{@empty} for consistency
+%    with \LaTeX} 
+% \changes{bahasa-1.0e}{1996/10/10}{Moved the definition of
+%    \cs{atcatcode} right to the beginning.}
+% \changes{bahasam-0.9f}{2005/11/22}{A number of changes to make this
+%    specific to Bahasa Mayasia}
+%
+%  \section{The Bahasa Malaysia language}
+%
+%    The file \file{\filename}\footnote{The file described in this
+%    section has version number \fileversion\ and was last revised on
+%    \filedate.}  defines all the language definition macros for the
+%    Bahasa Malaysia language. Bahasa just means
+%    `language' in Bahasa Malaysia. A number of terms differ from those used
+%    in bahasa indonesia.
+%
+%    For this language currently no special definitions are needed or
+%    available.
+%
+% \StopEventually{}
+%
+%    The macro |\LdfInit| takes care of preventing that this file is
+%    loaded more than once, checking the category code of the
+%    \texttt{@} sign, etc.
+% \changes{bahasa-1.0e}{1996/11/02}{Now use \cs{LdfInit} to perform
+%    initial checks}
+% \changes{bahasam-v1.0j}{2005/11/23}{Make it possible that this file
+%    is loaded by variuos options}
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+%<*code>
+\LdfInit\CurrentOption{date\CurrentOption}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    When this file is read as an option, i.e. by the |\usepackage|
+%    command, \texttt{bahasa} could be an `unknown' language in which
+%    case we have to make it known. So we check for the existence of
+%    |\l@bahasa| to see whether we have to do something here.
+%
+%    For both Bahasa Malaysia and Bahasa Indonesia the same set of
+%    hyphenation patterns can be used which are available in the file
+%    \file{inhyph.tex}. However it could be loaded using any of the
+%    possible Babel options fot the Malaysian and Indonesian
+%    languase. So first we try to find out whether this is the case.
+%
+% \changes{bahasa-0.9c}{1994/06/26}{Now use \cs{@patterns} to produce
+%    the warning}
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ifx\l@malay\@undefined
+  \ifx\l@meyalu\@undefined
+    \ifx\l@bahasam\@undefined
+      \ifx\l@bahasa\@undefined
+        \ifx\l@bahasai\@undefined
+          \ifx\l@indon\@undefined
+            \ifx\l@indonesian\@undefined
+              \@nopatterns{Bahasa Malaysia}
+              \adddialect\l@malay0\relax
+            \else
+              \let\l@malay\l@indonesian
+            \fi
+          \else
+            \let\l@malay\l@indon
+          \fi
+        \else
+          \let\l@malay\l@bahasai
+        \fi
+      \else
+        \let\l@malay\l@bahasa
+      \fi
+    \else
+      \let\l@malay\l@bahasam
+    \fi
+  \else
+    \let\l@malay\l@meyalu
+  \fi
+\fi
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    Now that we are sure the |\l@malay| has some valid definition we
+%    need to make sure that a name to access the hyphenation patterns,
+%    corresponding to the option used, is available.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\let
+  \expandafter\csname
+  \expandafter l\expandafter @\CurrentOption\endcsname
+  \l@malay
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+%    The next step consists of defining commands to switch to (and
+%    from) the Bahasa language.
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\captionsbahasam}
+%    The macro |\captionsbahasam| defines all strings used in the four
+%    standard documentclasses provided with \LaTeX.
+% \changes{bahasa-1.0b}{1995/07/04}{Added \cs{proofname} for
+%    AMS-\LaTeX}
+% \changes{bahasa-1.0d}{1996/07/09}{Replaced `Proof' by `Bukti'
+%    (PR2214)}  
+% \changes{bahasa-1.0h}{2000/09/19}{Added \cs{glossaryname}}
+% \changes{bahasa-1.0i}{2003/11/17}{Inserted translation for Glossary}
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\@namedef{captions\CurrentOption}{%
+  \def\prefacename{Pendahuluan}%
+  \def\refname{Pustaka}%
+  \def\abstractname{Ringkasan}% (sometime it's called 'intisari'
+                              %  or 'ikhtisar')
+  \def\bibname{Bibliografi}%
+  \def\chaptername{Bab}%
+  \def\appendixname{Lampiran}%
+  \def\contentsname{Kandungan}%
+  \def\listfigurename{Senarai Gambar}%
+  \def\listtablename{Senarai Jadual}%
+  \def\indexname{Indeks}%
+  \def\figurename{Gambar}%
+  \def\tablename{Jadual}%
+  \def\partname{Bahagian}%
+%  Subject:  Subyek
+%  From:  Dari
+  \def\enclname{Lampiran}%
+  \def\ccname{cc}%
+  \def\headtoname{Kepada}%
+  \def\pagename{Halaman}%
+%  Notes (Endnotes): Catatan
+  \def\seename{lihat}%
+  \def\alsoname{lihat juga}%
+  \def\proofname{Bukti}%
+  \def\glossaryname{Istilah}%
+  }
+%    \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\datebahasam}
+%    The macro |\datebahasam| redefines the command |\today| to produce
+%    Bahasa Malaysian dates.
+% \changes{bahasa-1.0f}{1997/10/01}{Use \cs{edef} to define \cs{today}}
+% \changes{bahasa~1.0f}{1998/03/28}{use \cs{def} instead of \cs{edef}
+%    to save memory}
+% \changes{bahasa-1.0g}{1999/03/12}{Februari should be spelled as
+%    Pebruari}
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\@namedef{date\CurrentOption}{%
+  \def\today{\number\day~\ifcase\month\or
+    Januari\or Pebruari\or Mac\or April\or Mei\or Jun\or
+    Julai\or Ogos\or September\or Oktober\or November\or Disember\fi
+    \space \number\year}}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+%
+% \begin{macro}{\extrasbahasam}
+% \begin{macro}{\noextrasbahasam}
+%    The macro |\extrasbahasa| will perform all the extra definitions
+%    needed for the Bahasa language. The macro |\extrasbahasa| is used
+%    to cancel the actions of |\extrasbahasa|.  For the moment these
+%    macros are empty but they are defined for compatibility with the
+%    other language definition files.
+%
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\@namedef{extras\CurrentOption}{}
+\@namedef{noextras\CurrentOption}{}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+% \end{macro}
+% \end{macro}
+%
+%  \begin{macro}{\bahasamhyphenmins}
+%    The bahasam hyphenation patterns should be used with
+%    |\lefthyphenmin| set to~2 and |\righthyphenmin| set to~2.
+% \changes{bahasa-1.0e}{1996/08/07}{use \cs{bahasamhyphenmins} to store
+%    the correct values}
+% \changes{bahasa-1.0h}{2000/09/22}{Now use \cs{providehyphenmins} to
+%    provide a default value}
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\providehyphenmins{\CurrentOption}{\tw@\tw@}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
+%    The macro |\ldf@finish| takes care of looking for a
+%    configuration file, setting the main language to be switched on
+%    at |\begin{document}| and resetting the category code of
+%    \texttt{@} to its original value.
+% \changes{bahasa-1.0e}{1996/11/02}{Now use \cs{ldf@finish} to wrap up}
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\ldf@finish{\CurrentOption}
+%</code>
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%
+% \Finale
+%%
+%% \CharacterTable
+%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
+%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
+%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
+%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
+%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
+%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
+%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
+%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
+%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
+%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
+%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
+%%
+\endinput
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/base.ins b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/base.ins
index 7f13287fd29..636481b196e 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/base.ins
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/base.ins
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 %%
 %% --------------- start of docstrip commands ------------------
 %%
-%% Copyright 2004 Johannes L. Braams
+%% Copyright 2005 Johannes L. Braams
 %%
 %% This file is part of the `babel' system.
 %%
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ of this file under its original name.
 This file was generated from file(s) of the Babel system.
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (C) 2004 Johannes Braams. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (C) 2005 Johannes Braams. All rights reserved.
 
 To produce the documentation in the way you like you are allowed
 to change this driver file.
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ to change this driver file.
 This file was generated from file(s) of the Babel system.
 ---------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (C) 2004 Johannes Braams. All rights reserved.
+Copyright (C) 2005 Johannes Braams. All rights reserved.
 
 This file is a style file for the MakeIndex program
 
@@ -255,6 +255,8 @@ This file is a style file for the MakeIndex program
 \generate{%
           \compatfile{samin}
           \compatfile{interlingua}
+          \compatfile{albanian}
+          \compatfile{bahasam}
           }
 
 % driver files
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bbcompat.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bbcompat.dtx
index b90991e12fb..4986919cf03 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bbcompat.dtx
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bbcompat.dtx
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 % \iffalse meta-comment
 %
+% Patched by Heiko Oberdiek for project latex-tds:
+% * 2006/06/02: Documentation bug fix: \cd -> \cs (typo)
+%
 % Copyright 1989-2005 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
 % listed elsewhere in this file.  All rights reserved.
 % 
@@ -26,15 +29,15 @@
 % and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
 % extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
 % \fi
-% \CheckSum{251}
+% \CheckSum{262}
 %
 % \iffalse
 %<*dtx>
-\ProvidesFile{bbcompat.dtx}[2004/02/19 v1.2h]
+\ProvidesFile{bbcompat.dtx}[2005/11/23 v1.2i]
 %</dtx>
 %
 %% File 'bbcompat.dtx'
-%% Copyright (C) 1989 -- 2004 by Johannes Braams,
+%% Copyright (C) 1989 -- 2005 by Johannes Braams,
 %%                            TeXniek
 %%                            all rights reserved.
 %
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@
 % \changes{bbcompat-1.2}{1996/11/02}{Added the check for \cs{LdfInit}}
 % \changes{bbcompat-1.2d}{1999/04/12}{When these files are read by a
 %    non-babel plain format the @ has still category code `other' so
-%    can't use \cd{@undefined}} 
+%    can't use \cs{@undefined}} 
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 \ifx\LdfInit\undefined
   \def\LdfInit{%
@@ -147,14 +150,20 @@
 %    ukenglish.sty} 
 % \changes{bbcompat-1.2h}{2003/11/13}{Added \file{interlingua.sty}}
 %    \begin{macrocode}
+% \changes{bbcompat-1.2i}{2005/11/23}{Added \file{albanian.sty} and
+%    \file{bahasam.sty}}
+%<+albanian>\def\CurrentOption{albanian}
+%<+albanian>\input albanian.ldf\relax
 %<+american>\def\CurrentOption{american}
 %<+USenglish>\def\CurrentOption{USenglish}
 %<+british>\def\CurrentOption{british}
 %<+english>\def\CurrentOption{english}
 %<+UKenglish>\def\CurrentOption{UKenglish}
 %<american|british|english|UKenglish|USenglish>\input english.ldf\relax
-%<+bahasa>\def\CurrentOption{bahasa}}
-%<+bahasa>\input bahasa.ldf\relax
+%<+bahasa>\def\CurrentOption{bahasai}
+%<+bahasa>\input bahasai.ldf\relax
+%<+bahasam>\def\CurrentOption{bahasam}
+%<+bahasam>\input bahasam.ldf\relax
 %<+breton>\def\CurrentOption{breton}
 %<+breton>\input breton.ldf\relax
 %<+bulgarian>\def\CurrentOption{bulgarian}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bulgarian.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bulgarian.dtx
index decff6c221b..b400609185f 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bulgarian.dtx
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/bulgarian.dtx
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 % and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
 % extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
 % \fi
-%    \CheckSum{1266}
+%    \CheckSum{1268}
 %    
 %    \iffalse
 %    Tell the \LaTeX\ system who we are and write an entry on the
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@
 \ProvidesFile{bulgarian.dtx}
 %</dtx>
 %<code>\ProvidesLanguage{bulgarian}
-          [2005/03/29 v1.0d Bulgarian support from the babel system]
+          [2006/03/31 v1.0e Bulgarian support from the babel system]
 %
 %% File `bulgarian.dtx'
 %% Babel package for LaTeX version 2e
-%% Copyright (C) 1989-2005
+%% Copyright (C) 1989-2006
 %%               by Johannes Braams,TeXniek
 %
 %% Bulgarian Language Definition File
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 %%               by Georgi.Boshnakov <georgi.boshnakov at umist.ac.uk>
 %
 %% Please report errors to:J.L.Braams
-%%               babal at braams.cistron.nl
+%%               babel at braams.cistron.nl
 %
 %<*filedriver>
 \documentclass{ltxdoc}
@@ -707,10 +707,12 @@
 %    \dots\ these two parameters are useful for another macro:
 %    |\cdash|:
 %    
+% \changes{bulgarian-1.0e}{2006/03/31}{Two occurences of \cmd{temp}
+%    were changed into tab followed by emp} 
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 \ifx\cdash\undefined % should be defined earlier
 \def\cdash#1#2#3{\def\tempx@{#3}%
-\def\tempa@{-}\def      empb@{~}\def    empc@{*}%
+\def\tempa@{-}\def\tempb@{~}\def\tempc@{*}%
  \ifx\tempx@\tempa@\@Acdash\else
   \ifx\tempx@\tempb@\@Bcdash\else
    \ifx\tempx@\tempc@\@Ccdash\else
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/catmik.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/catmik.tex
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..39519aa9fe5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/catmik.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+% set catcodes for the lowercase Bulgarian letters in MIK (BDS) encoding
+\catcode 160=12 % \cyra
+\catcode 161=12 % \cyrb
+\catcode 162=12 % \cyrv
+\catcode 163=12 % \cyrg
+\catcode 164=12 % \cyrd
+\catcode 165=12 % \cyre
+\catcode 166=12 % \cyrzh
+\catcode 167=12 % \cyrz
+\catcode 168=12 % \cyri
+\catcode 169=12 % \cyrishrt
+\catcode 170=12 % \cyrk
+\catcode 171=12 % \cyrl
+\catcode 172=12 % \cyrm
+\catcode 173=12 % \cyrn
+\catcode 174=12 % \cyro
+\catcode 175=12 % \cyrp
+\catcode 176=12 % \cyrr
+\catcode 177=12 % \cyrs
+\catcode 178=12 % \cyrt
+\catcode 179=12 % \cyru
+\catcode 180=12 % \cyrf
+\catcode 181=12 % \cyrh
+\catcode 182=12 % \cyrc
+\catcode 183=12 % \cyrch
+\catcode 184=12 % \cyrsh
+\catcode 185=12 % \cyrshch
+\catcode 186=12 % \cyrhrdsn
+\catcode 187=12 % \cyrery
+\catcode 188=12 % \cyrsftsn
+\catcode 189=12 % \cyrerev
+\catcode 190=12 % \cyryu
+\catcode 191=12 % \cyrya
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/finnish.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/finnish.dtx
index ccd3b9e62e4..d36ceb1f7c0 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/finnish.dtx
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/finnish.dtx
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 % \iffalse meta-comment
 %
+% Patched by Heiko Oberdiek for project latex-tds:
+% * 2006/06/02: Documentation bug: "=" cannot be used in
+%               a \changes entry.
+%
 % Copyright 1989-2005 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
 % listed elsewhere in this file.  All rights reserved.
 % 
@@ -283,7 +287,7 @@
 %    \end{macrocode}
 %    then we define two shorthands to be able to specify hyphenation
 %    breakpoints that behave a little different from |\-|.
-% \changes{finnish-1.3p}{2001/11/13}{\texttt{"=} should also use
+% \changes{finnish-1.3p}{2001/11/13}{\texttt{\symbol{34}\symbol{61}} should also use
 %    \cs{bbl@allowhyphens}}
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 \declare@shorthand{finnish}{"-}{\nobreak-\bbl@allowhyphens}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/frenchb.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/frenchb.dtx
index 279ee712f9b..2ec83b51865 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/frenchb.dtx
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/frenchb.dtx
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 % \iffalse meta-comment
 %
+% Patched by Heiko Oberdiek for project latex-tds:
+% * 2006/06/02: Documentation bug: "!" cannot be used inside \changes.
+%
 % Copyright 1989-2005 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
 % listed elsewhere in this file.  All rights reserved.
 % 
@@ -679,7 +682,7 @@
 %
 % \changes{frenchb-1.5g}{2001/09/09}{Let \cs{LdfInit} check for
 %     \cs{datefrench} instead of \cs{NoAutoSpaceBeforeFDP},
-%     as the later is also defined by russianb.ldf!}
+%     as the later is also defined by russianb.ldf}
 %
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 %<*code>
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/greek.ins b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/greek.ins
index a641719f93a..2ea92d103e2 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/greek.ins
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/greek.ins
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+%% Patched by Heiko Oberdiek for project latex-tds:
+%% * 2006/06/02: generation of grsymb.sty added.
 %%
 %% This file will generate fast loadable files and documentation
 %% driver files from the doc files in this package when run through
@@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ of this file under its original name.
 \generate{\file{greek.ldf}{\from{greek.dtx}{code}}
           \file{athnum.sty}{\from{athnum.dtx}{package}}
           \file{grmath.sty}{\from{grmath.dtx}{package}}
+          \file{grsymb.sty}{\from{grsymb.dtx}{package}}
           }
 \usepreamble\fdpreamble
 \generate{\file{lgrenc.def}{\from{greek.fdd}{LGRenc}}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/italian.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/italian.dtx
index ea9899f79f2..71ec315d740 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/italian.dtx
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/italian.dtx
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 % and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
 % extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
 % \fi
-% \CheckSum{419}
+% \CheckSum{420}
 % \iffalse
 %    Tell the \LaTeX\ system who we are and write an entry on the
 %    transcript.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 %<code>\ProvidesLanguage{italian}
 %\fi
 %\ProvidesFile{italian.dtx}
-        [2005/02/05 v1.2q Italian support from the babel system]
+        [2005/11/17 v1.2r Italian support from the babel system]
 %\iffalse
 %% File `italian.dtx'
 %% Babel package for LaTeX version 2e
@@ -443,8 +443,10 @@
 %    backtick key.
 %    By this shortcut |""| becomes equivalent to |``| for inserting
 %    raised open high double quotes.
+% \changes{italian-1.2r}{2005/11/17}{Added \cs{nobreak} to
+%    \cs{it@@cwm} and corrected \cs{it@next}}
 %    \begin{macrocode}
-\def\it@@cwm{\nobreak\discretionary{-}{}{}\hskip\z@skip}%
+\def\it@@cwm{\nobreak\discretionary{-}{}{}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}%
 \def\it@@ocap#1{\it@ocap}\def\it@@ccap#1{\it@ccap}%
 \DeclareRobustCommand*{\it@cwm}{\let\it@@next\relax
 \ifcat\noexpand\it@temp a%
@@ -460,7 +462,7 @@
                 \def\it@@next{\it@@ccap}%
             \else
                 \if\noexpand\it@temp\string/%
-                    \def\it@next{\slash\@gobble}%
+                    \def\it@@next{\slash\@gobble}%
                 \else
                     \ifx\it@temp"%
                         \def\it@@next{``\@gobble}%
@@ -692,32 +694,37 @@
         \fontencoding{U}\fontfamily{lasy}\selectfont)\kern-0.20em)}}%
 }%
 %    \end{macrocode}
-%     Then the substitution with any specific font that contains such
-%     glyphs; it might be the CBgreek fonts, the Cyrillic one, the super-cm ones, the lm ones,
-%     or any other the user might prefer (the code is adapted from the one
-%     that appears in the \texttt{frenchb.ld} file; thanks to Daniel Flipo).
-%     By default if the user did not select the T1 encoding, the existence of the
-%     CBgreek fonts is tested; if they exist the guillemets are taken from this
-%     font, and since its families are a superset of the default CM ones and they apply also
-%     to typeset slides with the standard class \texttt{slides}. If the
-%     CBgreek fonts are not found, then the existence of the Cyrillic ones is tested,
-%     although this choice is not suited for typesetting slides;
-%     otherwise the poor man solution of the \LaTeX\ special symbols is used.
-%     In any case the user can force the use of the Cyrillic guillemets substitution
-%     by issuing the declaration |\CyrillicCaporali| just before the
-%     |\begin{document}| statement; in alternative the user can specify with
-%     \begin {flushleft}
-%     |\CaporaliFrom|\marg{encoding}\marg{family}\marg{opening number}\marg{closing number}
-%     \end{flushleft}
-%     the encoding and family of the font s/he prefers, and the slot numbers of the opening
-%      and closing guillemets respectively. For example if the T1-encoded Latin Modern fonts
-%     are desired the specific command should be
-%     \begin {flushleft}
-%     |\CaporaliFrom{T1}{lmr}{19}{20}|
-%     \end{flushleft}
-%     These user choices might be necessary for assuring the correct typesetting
-%     with fonts that contain the required glyphs and are available also in PostScript form
-%     so as to use them directly di \texttt{pdflatex}, for example.
+%    Then the substitution with any specific font that contains such
+%    glyphs; it might be the CBgreek fonts, the Cyrillic one, the
+%    super-cm ones, the lm ones, or any other the user might prefer
+%    (the code is adapted from the one that appears in the
+%    \texttt{frenchb.ld} file; thanks to Daniel Flipo). 
+%    By default if the user did not select the T1 encoding, the
+%    existence of the CBgreek fonts is tested; if they exist the
+%    guillemets are taken from this font, and since its families are a
+%    superset of the default CM ones and they apply also to typeset
+%    slides with the standard class \texttt{slides}. If the CBgreek
+%    fonts are not found, then the existence of the Cyrillic ones is
+%    tested, although this choice is not suited for typesetting
+%    slides; otherwise the poor man solution of the \LaTeX\ special
+%    symbols is used. In any case the user can force the use of the
+%    Cyrillic guillemets substitution by issuing the declaration
+%    |\CyrillicCaporali| just before the |\begin{document}| statement;
+%    in alternative the user can specify with
+%    \begin{flushleft}
+%    |\CaporaliFrom|\marg{encoding}\marg{family}\marg{opening number}\marg{closing number}
+%    \end{flushleft}
+%    the encoding and family of the font s/he prefers, and the slot
+%    numbers of the opening and closing guillemets respectively. For
+%    example if the T1-encoded Latin Modern fonts are desired the
+%    specific command should be 
+%    \begin {flushleft}
+%    |\CaporaliFrom{T1}{lmr}{19}{20}|
+%    \end{flushleft}
+%    These user choices might be necessary for assuring the correct
+%    typesetting with fonts that contain the required glyphs and are
+%    available also in PostScript form so as to use them directly with
+%    \texttt{pdflatex}, for example. 
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 \def\CaporaliFrom#1#2#3#4{%
   \DeclareFontEncoding{#1}{}{}%
@@ -730,18 +737,19 @@
   \DeclareTextCommand{\it@ccap}{OT1}{\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\fi%
     {\fontencoding{#1}\fontfamily{#2}\selectfont\char#4}}}
 %    \end{macrocode}
-%     Then we set a boolean variable and test the default family;
-%     if such family has a name that starts with the letters ``ae''
-%     then we have no built in guillemets; of course if the AE font family is chosen
-%     after the \babel\ package is loaded, the test does not perform as required.
+%    Then we set a boolean variable and test the default family;
+%    if such family has a name that starts with the letters ``ae''
+%    then we have no built in guillemets; of course if the AE font
+%    family is chosen after the \babel\ package is loaded, the test
+%    does not perform as required. 
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 \def\get@ae#1#2#3!{\def\bbl@ae{#1#2}}%
 \def\@ifT@one@noCap{\expandafter\get@ae\f@family!%
 \def\bbl@temp{ae}\ifx\bbl@ae\bbl@temp\expandafter\@firstoftwo\else
     \expandafter\@secondoftwo\fi}%
 %    \end{macrocode}
-%     We set another couple of boolean variables for testing the existence of the
-%     CBgreek or the Cyrillic fonts
+%    We set another couple of boolean variables for testing the
+%    existence of the CBgreek or the Cyrillic fonts
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 \newif\if@CBgreekEncKnown
 \IfFileExists{lgrcmr.fd}%
@@ -750,14 +758,14 @@
 \IfFileExists{ot2cmr.fd}%
     {\@CyrEncKnowntrue}{\@CyrEncKnownfalse}%
 %    \end{macrocode}
-%     \begin {macro}{\CBgreekCaporali}
-%     \begin {macro}{\CyrillicCaporali}
-%     \begin {macro}{\T@unoCaporali}
-%     Next we define the macros |\CBgreekCaporali|, |\T@unoCaporali|,
-%     and |\CyrillicCaporali|;
-%     with the latter one we test the loaded class, and if it's \texttt{slides}
-%     nothing gets done. In any case each one of these declarations, if used, must be specified
-%     in the preamble.
+%    \begin {macro}{\CBgreekCaporali}
+%    \begin {macro}{\CyrillicCaporali}
+%    \begin {macro}{\T@unoCaporali}
+%    Next we define the macros |\CBgreekCaporali|, |\T@unoCaporali|,
+%    and |\CyrillicCaporali|; with the latter one we test the loaded
+%    class, and if it's \texttt{slides} nothing gets done. In any case
+%    each one of these declarations, if used, must be specified in the
+%    preamble.
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 \def\CBgreekCaporali{\@ifclassloaded{slides}{%
       \IfFileExists{lgrlcmss.fd}{\DeclareFontEncoding{LGR}{}{}%
@@ -785,12 +793,12 @@
 \def\T@unoCaporali{\DeclareRobustCommand*{\it@ocap}{<<\ignorespaces}%
      \DeclareRobustCommand*{\it@ccap}{\ifdim\lastskip>\z@\unskip\fi>>}}%
 %    \end{macrocode}
-%     \end{macro}
-%     \end{macro}
-%     \end{macro}
-%     Now we can do some real setting; first we start testing the encoding;
-%     if the encoding is T1 we test if the font family is the AE one; if so,
-%     we further test for other possibilities
+%    \end{macro}
+%    \end{macro}
+%    \end{macro}
+%    Now we can do some real setting; first we start testing the encoding;
+%    if the encoding is T1 we test if the font family is the AE one; if so,
+%    we further test for other possibilities
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 \ifx\cf@encoding\bbl@t@one
   \@ifT@one@noCap{%
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/lahyph.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/lahyph.tex
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6df4f77d4bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/lahyph.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+%
+%                  ********** lahyph.tex *************
+%
+% Copyright 1999 Claudio Beccari
+%                [latin hyphenation patterns]
+%
+% -----------------------------------------------------------------
+% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
+%
+% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
+% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
+% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
+% version 1 of the License, or any later version.
+% -----------------------------------------------------------------
+%
+% Patterns for the latin language mainly in modern spelling
+% (u when u is needed and v when v is needed); medieval spelling
+% with the ligatures \ae and \oe  and the (uncial) lowercase `v'
+% written as a `u' is also supported; apparently there is no conflict
+% between the patterns of modern  Latin with those of medieval Latin.
+%
+% Support for font encoding OT1 with 128-character set and
+% for font encoding T1 with a 256-character set.
+%
+% Prepared by  Claudio Beccari
+%              Politecnico di Torino
+%              Torino, Italy
+%              e-mail beccari@polito.it
+%
+% 1999/03/10 Integration of `lahyph7.tex' and `lahyph8.tex' into
+% one file `lahyph.tex' supporting fonts in OT1 and T1 encoding by
+% Bernd Raichle using the macro code from `dehypht.tex' (this code
+% is Copyright 1993,1994,1998,1999 Bernd Raichle/DANTE e.V.).
+%
+%
+% \versionnumber{3.0}   \versiondate{1999/12/19}
+%
+% Information at after \endinput.
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+\message{Latin Hyphenation Patterns `lahyph' Version 3.0 <1999/12/19>}
+%
+%
+% Next we define some commands which are used inside the patterns.
+% To keep them local, we enclose the rest of the file in a group
+% (The \patterns command globally changes the hyphenation trie!).
+% These initial commands are by Bernd Raichle (see above)
+%
+\begingroup
+%
+% Make sure that doublequote is not active:
+\catcode`\"=12
+%
+%
+% Ligatures \ae and \oe in font encoding OT1
+%
+\catcode"1A=11 \lccode"1A="1A % \ae (^^Z)
+\catcode"1D=11 \lccode"1D="1D % \AE (^^]) (not used)
+\catcode"1B=11 \lccode"1B="1B % \oe (^^[)
+\catcode"1E=11 \lccode"1E="1E % \OE (^^^) (not used)
+%
+% Define \ae and \oe as shorthands for medieval latin
+% ligatures in font encoding OT1:
+\def\ae{^^Z}
+\def\oe{^^[}
+%
+%
+% Then we have to define some macros depending on the TeX version.
+% Therefore we have to distinguish TeX version 2.x and 3.x:
+%
+\ifnum`\@=`\^^40 % true => TeX 3.x
+  %
+  % For TeX 3:
+  % ----------
+  %
+  % Ligatures \ae and \oe in font encoding T1
+  %
+  \catcode"E6=11 \lccode"E6="E6 % \ae
+  \catcode"C6=11 \lccode"C6="E6 % \AE (not used)
+  \catcode"F7=11 \lccode"F7="F7 % \oe
+  \catcode"D7=11 \lccode"D7="F7 % \OE (not used)
+  %
+  % Ligatures \ae and \oe in font encoding T1 are ok:
+  \def\n#1{#1}
+  %
+  % In the following definitions we use ??xy instead of ^^xy
+  % to avoid errors when reading the macro definitions with
+  % TeX 2.x (remember ^^e(6) is the comment character):
+  %
+  \catcode`\?=7
+  %
+  % Define \a and \o to be \ae resp. \oe in font encoding T1:
+  \def\a{??e6} % \ae
+  \def\o{??f7} % \oe
+  %
+  \catcode`\?=12
+  %
+\else
+  %
+  % For TeX 2:
+  % ----------
+  %
+  % Ignore ligatures \ae and \oe in font encoding T1:
+  \def\n#1{}
+  %
+  % Define \a and \o (= \ae, \oe in font encoding T1) to
+  % signal an error:
+  \def\a{\errmessage{Hyphenation pattern file corrupted!}}
+  \def\o{\errmessage{Hyphenation pattern file corrupted!}}
+  %
+\fi
+%
+%
+\lccode`'=`'
+\patterns{%
+2'2
+.ab2s3  .a2b3l
+.anti1  .anti3m2n
+.ca4p3s .circu2m1
+.co2n1iun
+.di2s3cine
+.e2x1
+.o2b3                                % .o2b3l  .o2b3r .o2b3s
+.para1i  .para1u
+.pre1i   .pro1i
+.su2b3lu .su2b3r
+2s3que.  2s3dem.
+3p2sic
+3p2neu
+\ae1 \oe1                            % Ligatures ae and oe (in OT1)
+\n{\a1} \n{\o1}                      % Ligatures ae and oe (in T1)
+a1ia a1ie  a1io  a1iu ae1a ae1o ae1u
+e1iu
+io1i
+o1ia o1ie  o1io  o1iu
+uo3u                                % quousque
+1b   2bb   2bd   b2l   2bm  2bn  b2r  2bt  2bs  2b.
+1c   2cc   c2h2  c2l   2cm  2cn  2cq  c2r  2cs  2ct  2cz  2c.
+1d   2dd   2dg   2dm   d2r  2ds  2dv  2d.
+1f   2ff   f2l   2fn   f2r  2ft  2f.
+1g   2gg   2gd   2gf   g2l  2gm  g2n  g2r  2gs  2gv  2g.
+1h   2hp   2ht   2h.
+1j
+1k   2kk   k2h2
+1l   2lb   2lc   2ld   2lf  l3f2t 2lg 2lk  2ll  2lm  2ln  2lp  2lq  2lr
+     2ls   2lt   2lv   2l.
+1m   2mm   2mb   2mp   2ml  2mn  2mq  2mr  2mv  2m.
+1n   2nb   2nc   2nd   2nf  2ng  2nl  2nm  2nn  2np  2nq  2nr  2ns
+     n2s3m n2s3f 2nt   2nv  2nx  2n.
+1p   p2h   p2l   2pn   2pp  p2r  2ps  2pt  2pz  2php 2pht 2p.
+1qu2
+1r   2rb   2rc   2rd   2rf  2rg  r2h  2rl  2rm  2rn  2rp  2rq  2rr  2rs  2rt
+     2rv   2rz   2r.
+1s2  2s3ph 2s3s  2stb  2stc 2std 2stf 2stg 2st3l     2stm 2stn 2stp 2stq
+     2sts  2stt  2stv  2s.  2st.
+1t   2tb   2tc   2td   2tf  2tg  t2h  t2l  t2r  2tm  2tn  2tp  2tq  2tt
+     2tv   2t.
+1v   v2l   v2r   2vv
+1x   2xt   2xx   2x.
+1z   2z.
+% For medieval Latin
+a1ua a1ue a1ui a1uo a1uu
+e1ua e1ue e1ui e1uo e1uu
+i1ua i1ue i1ui i1uo i1uu
+o1ua o1ue o1ui o1uo o1uu
+u1ua u1ue u1ui u1uo u1uu
+%
+a2l1ua a2l1ue a2l1ui a2l1uo a2l1uu
+e2l1ua e2l1ue e2l1ui e2l1uo e2l1uu
+i2l1ua i2l1ue i2l1ui i2l1uo i2l1uu
+o2l1ua o2l1ue o2l1ui o2l1uo o2l1uu
+u2l1ua u2l1ue u2l1ui u2l1uo u2l1uu
+%
+a2m1ua a2m1ue a2m1ui a2m1uo a2m1uu
+e2m1ua e2m1ue e2m1ui e2m1uo e2m1uu
+i2m1ua i2m1ue i2m1ui i2m1uo i2m1uu
+o2m1ua o2m1ue o2m1ui o2m1uo o2m1uu
+u2m1ua u2m1ue u2m1ui u2m1uo u2m1uu
+%
+a2n1ua a2n1ue a2n1ui a2n1uo a2n1uu
+e2n1ua e2n1ue e2n1ui e2n1uo e2n1uu
+i2n1ua i2n1ue i2n1ui i2n1uo i2n1uu
+o2n1ua o2n1ue o2n1ui o2n1uo o2n1uu
+u2n1ua u2n1ue u2n1ui u2n1uo u2n1uu
+%
+a2r1ua a2r1ue a2r1ui a2r1uo a2r1uu
+e2r1ua e2r1ue e2r1ui e2r1uo e2r1uu
+i2r1ua i2r1ue i2r1ui i2r1uo i2r1uu
+o2r1ua o2r1ue o2r1ui o2r1uo o2r1uu
+u2r1ua u2r1ue u2r1ui u2r1uo u2r1uu
+%
+%
+}
+\endgroup
+%
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+ For documentation see:
+ C. Beccari, "Computer aided hyphenation for Italian and Modern
+       Latin", TUG vol. 13, n. 1, pp. 23-33 (1992)
+
+ see also
+
+ C. Beccari, "Typesetting of ancient languages",
+             TUG vol.15, n.1, pp. 9-16 (1994)
+
+ In the former paper the code was described as being contained in file ITALAT.TEX;
+ this is substantially the same code, but the file has been renamed LAHYPH.TEX
+ in accordance with the ISO name for latin and the convention that all
+ hyphenation pattern file names should be formed by the agglutination of
+ two letter language ISO code and the abbreviation HYPH.
+
+ A corresponding file (ITHYPH.TEX) has been extracted in order to eliminate
+ the (few) patterns specific to latin and leave those specific to italian;
+ ITHYPH.TEX has been further extended with many new patterns in order to
+ cope with the many neologisms and technical terms with a foreign root.
+
+ Should you find any word that gets hyphenated in a wrong way, please, AFTER
+ CHECKING ON A RELIABLE MODERN DICTIONARY, report to the author, preferably
+ by e-mail.
+
+ Compared with the previous versions, this file has been extended so as to cope
+ also with the medieval Latin spelling, where the letter `V' played the roles of both
+ `U' and `V', as in the Roman times save that the Romans used only capitals, while
+ in the middle ages the availability of soft writing supports and the necessity of
+ copying book with a reasonable speed several scripts had evolved in (practically)
+ all of which there was a lower case alphabet different from the upper case one,
+ and where the lower case `v' had the rounded shape of our modern lower case `u',
+ and where the Latin diphthongs `AE' and `OE', both in upper and lower case, where
+ written as ligatures, not to mention the habit of substituting them with their sound,
+ that is a simple `E'.
+
+ According to Leon Battista Alberti, who in 1466 wrote a book on cryptography where
+ he thoroughly analyzed the hyphenation of the Latin language of his (still medieval)
+ times, the differences from the Tuscan language (the Italian language, as it was
+ named at his time) were very limited, in particular for what concerns the handling
+ of the ascending and descending diphthongs; in central and Northern Europe, and
+ later on in north America, the Scholars perceived the above sound as made of two
+ distinct vowels; the hyphenation of medieval Latin, therefore, was quite different
+ in the northern countries compared to the southern ones, at least for what concerns
+ these diphthongs. If you need hyphenation patterns for medieval Latin that suite you
+ better according to the habits of northern Europe you should resort to the hyphenation
+ patterns prepared by Yannis Haralambous (TUGboat, vol.13 n.4 (1992)).
+
+ LOADING THE PATTERNS
+
+ Use BABEL !
+
+ BABEL implies a new hyphen.tex file that substitutes the default one; in
+ the new hyphen.tex file, new definitions are given for selecting different
+ languages and typesetting styles. During the initialization of LaTeX,
+ babel reads another  file, language.dat, which contains the names of
+ the desired languages and the corresponding pattern files. During
+ document compilation babel seeks a language definition file such as
+ french.ldf, italian.ldf, or the like, where programming shortcuts and
+ typesetting style parameters and definitions are established. A latin.ldf
+ is being prepared but to the present day it is not available.
+ Therefore in a short while shortcuts will be available for latin as they are
+ for german, and many other languages. The shortcut I believe is most necessary
+ for Latin is a short command for inserting a discretionary break at the
+ compound word boundary of compound words.
+
+ 1) Edit language.dat by adding a line such as this:
+
+ latin lahyph.tex
+
+ 2) Run the initializer and rebuild the format file latex.fmt.
+
+    If you use MiKTeX this is as simple as giving the line command
+
+ makefmt latex
+
+    or to click on Start|Programs|MiKTeX|Maintainance|Rebuild LaTeX format
+    (or all formats).
+
+    If you use VTeX you must resort to the format manager by clicking the
+    suitable drop down menu item from the Menu bar.
+    If you use other TeX/LaTeX systems, rebuild the format file latex.fmt
+    according to the documentation of your system.
+
+
+ PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES
+
+ For what concerns prefixes and suffixes, the latter are generally separated
+ according to "natural" syllabification, while the former are generally
+ divided etimologically. In order to avoid an excessive number of patterns,
+ care has been paid to some prefixes, especially "ex", "trans",
+ "circum", "prae", but this set of patterns is NOT capable of separating
+ the prefixes in all circumstances.
+
+ In my first paper I suggested the definition of the underscore character,
+ defined active, in order to perform the task; the latin.ldf file under
+ preparation will define the double quote " as an active character that in Latin
+ performs that task; the same double quote plays the role of the "fac totum"
+ active character in virtually every other language, and in every language it
+ does different things (unfortunately! but this is obviously due to the
+ different specific requirements in each one of them). I hope that using latin.ldf
+ under babel, even for typesetting Latin just as quotations within other documents
+ with a different main language, it will be easy for the typesetter to take the
+ habit of typing i.e. trans"ierat so as to have the possible hyphen points as
+ trans-ie-rat (instead of tran-sie-rat).
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/language.dat b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/language.dat
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..75141062f8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/language.dat
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+% File    : language.dat
+% Purpose : specify which hypenation patterns to load 
+%           while running iniTeX 
+=USenglish
+american ushyphen.tex
+=english
+UKenglish  ukhyphen.tex
+=british
+french   frhyphen.tex
+dutch    nehyph2.tex
+german   dehypht.tex 
+ngerman  dehyphn.tex 
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/latin.dtx b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/latin.dtx
index c3b3a599990..793b65ba2ef 100644
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/latin.dtx
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/latin.dtx
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 % and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
 % extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
 % \fi
-% \CheckSum{434}
+% \CheckSum{449}
 % \iffalse
 %    Tell the \LaTeX\ system who we are and write an entry on the
 %    transcript.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 %<code>\ProvidesFile{latin.ldf}
 %\fi
 %\ProvidesFile{latin.dtx}%
-        [2005/03/30 v2.0f Latin support from the babel system]
+        [2005/11/17 v2.0g Latin support from the babel system]
 %\iffalse
 %% File `latin.dtx'
 %% Babel package for LaTeX version 2e
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 %    This file is part of the babel system, it provides the source
 %    code for the Latin language definition file.
 %    The original version of this file was written by
-%    Claudio Beccari, (beccari@polito.it) and includes contributions
+%    Claudio Beccari, (claudio.beccari@polito.it) and includes contributions
 %    by Krzysztof Konrad \.Zelechowski, (\texttt{kkz@alfa.mimuw.edu.pl}).
 %<*filedriver>
 \documentclass{ltxdoc}
@@ -358,9 +358,11 @@
 %    spelling; I have my doubts that the medieval spelling should be
 %    used at all in modern books, reports, and the like, as the uncial
 %    `u' shape of the lower case `v'  and the above ligatures were
-%    used until the middle of the XVII century. Since my opinion (CB)
-%    may be wrong, I managed to set up the instruments and it is up
-%    to the typesetter to use them or not.
+%    fancy styles of the copyists who were able to write faster with
+%    those rounded glyphs; with typesetting there is no question of
+%    handling a quill penn\dots Since my (CB) opinion may be wrong, I
+%    managed to set up the instruments and it is up to the typesetter
+%    to use them or not. 
 %
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 \addto\extrasmedievallatin{%
@@ -472,41 +474,43 @@
 %    that even if a picture has to be inserted in the document by
 %    means of the commands and keyword options of the |graphicx|
 %    package, it suffices to switch them off before invoking the
-%    picture including command, and switched on again  afterwards; or,
+%    picture including command, and switched on again afterwards; or,
 %    even better, since the picture very likely is being inserted
-%    within a |figure|  environment, it suffices the switch them off
+%    within a |figure| environment, it suffices to switch them off
 %    within the environment, being conscious that their deactivation
 %    remains local to the environment.
+% \changes{latin-2.0g}{2005/11/17}{changed \cs{allowhyphens} to
+%    \cs{bbl@allowhyphens}} 
 %    \begin{macrocode}
 \initiate@active@char{^}%
 \initiate@active@char{=}%
 \declare@shorthand{latin}{^a}{%
-    \textormath{\u{a}\allowhyphens}{\hat{a}}}%
+    \textormath{\u{a}\bbl@allowhyphens}{\hat{a}}}%
 \declare@shorthand{latin}{^e}{%
-    \textormath{\u{e}\allowhyphens}{\hat{e}}}%
+    \textormath{\u{e}\bbl@allowhyphens}{\hat{e}}}%
 \declare@shorthand{latin}{^i}{%
-    \textormath{\u{\i}\allowhyphens}{\hat{\imath}}}%
+    \textormath{\u{\i}\bbl@allowhyphens}{\hat{\imath}}}%
 \declare@shorthand{latin}{^o}{%
-    \textormath{\u{o}\allowhyphens}{\hat{o}}}%
+    \textormath{\u{o}\bbl@allowhyphens}{\hat{o}}}%
 \declare@shorthand{latin}{^u}{%
-    \textormath{\u{u}\allowhyphens}{\hat{u}}}%
+    \textormath{\u{u}\bbl@allowhyphens}{\hat{u}}}%
 \declare@shorthand{latin}{=a}{%
-    \textormath{\={a}\allowhyphens}{\bar{a}}}%
+    \textormath{\={a}\bbl@allowhyphens}{\bar{a}}}%
 \declare@shorthand{latin}{=e}{%
-    \textormath{\={e}\allowhyphens}{\bar{e}}}%
+    \textormath{\={e}\bbl@allowhyphens}{\bar{e}}}%
 \declare@shorthand{latin}{=i}{%
-    \textormath{\={\i}\allowhyphens}{\bar{\imath}}}%
+    \textormath{\={\i}\bbl@allowhyphens}{\bar{\imath}}}%
 \declare@shorthand{latin}{=o}{%
-    \textormath{\={o}\allowhyphens}{\bar{o}}}%
+    \textormath{\={o}\bbl@allowhyphens}{\bar{o}}}%
 \declare@shorthand{latin}{=u}{%
-    \textormath{\={u}\allowhyphens}{\bar{u}}}%
+    \textormath{\={u}\bbl@allowhyphens}{\bar{u}}}%
 }
 %    \end{macrocode}
 %    Notice that the short hand definitions are given only for lower
 %    case letters; it would not be difficult to extend the set of
 %    definitions to upper case letters, but it appears of very little
 %    use in view of the kind of documents where prosodic marks are
-%    supposed to be used. Nevertheless in those rare  cases when it's
+%    supposed to be used. Nevertheless in those rare cases when it's
 %    required to set some uppercase letters with their prosodic
 %    marks, it is always possible to use the standard \LaTeX\ commands
 %    such as  |\u{I}| for typesetting \u{I}, or |\={A}| for
@@ -520,6 +524,19 @@
 %    \end{macrocode}
 %    \end{macro}
 %
+%  \begin{macro}{\LatinMarksOn}
+%  \begin{macro}{\LatinMarksOff}
+% \changes{latin-2.0g}{2005/11/17}{Added two commands}
+%    We define two new commands so as to switch on and off the breve
+%    and macron shortcuts.
+%    \begin{macrocode}
+\addto\extraslatin{\def\LatinMarksOn{\shorthandon{^}\shorthandon{=}}}
+\addto\extraslatin{\def\LatinMarksOff{\shorthandoff{^}\shorthandoff{=}}}
+\addtoextraslatin{\LatinMarksOff}
+%    \end{macrocode}
+%  \end{macro}
+%  \end{macro}
+%
 %    It must be understood that by using the above prosodic marks,
 %    line breaking is somewhat impeached; since such prosodic marks
 %    are used almost exclusively in dictionaries, grammars, and poems
@@ -567,8 +584,9 @@
 %    letter, the token is tested again to find if it is the character
 %    \texttt{\string|}, in which case it is gobbled and a
 %    discretionary break is introduced.
+% \changes{latin-2.0g}{2005/11/17}{Added a \cs{nobreak}}
 %    \begin{macrocode}
-\def\lt@allowhyphens{\nobreak\discretionary{-}{}{}\hskip\z@skip}
+\def\lt@allowhyphens{\nobreak\discretionary{-}{}{}\nobreak\hskip\z@skip}
 \newcommand*{\lt@cwm}{\let\lt@n@xt\relax
   \ifcat\noexpand\lt@temp a%
     \let\lt@n@xt\lt@allowhyphens
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/mik2t2.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/mik2t2.tex
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2d025835f0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/mik2t2.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+% MIK to T2 translation for Bulgarian hyphenation patterns
+\lccode 160=224 % \cyra
+\lccode 161=225 % \cyrb
+\lccode 162=226 % \cyrv
+\lccode 163=227 % \cyrg
+\lccode 164=228 % \cyrd
+\lccode 165=229 % \cyre
+\lccode 166=230 % \cyrzh
+\lccode 167=231 % \cyrz
+\lccode 168=232 % \cyri
+\lccode 169=233 % \cyrishrt
+\lccode 170=234 % \cyrk
+\lccode 171=235 % \cyrl
+\lccode 172=236 % \cyrm
+\lccode 173=237 % \cyrn
+\lccode 174=238 % \cyro
+\lccode 175=239 % \cyrp
+\lccode 176=240 % \cyrr
+\lccode 177=241 % \cyrs
+\lccode 178=242 % \cyrt
+\lccode 179=243 % \cyru
+\lccode 180=244 % \cyrf
+\lccode 181=245 % \cyrh
+\lccode 182=246 % \cyrc
+\lccode 183=247 % \cyrch
+\lccode 184=248 % \cyrsh
+\lccode 185=249 % \cyrshch
+\lccode 186=250 % \cyrhrdsn
+\lccode 187=251 % \cyrery
+\lccode 188=252 % \cyrsftsn
+\lccode 189=253 % \cyrerev
+\lccode 190=254 % \cyryu
+\lccode 191=255 % \cyrya
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/tb1202.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/tb1202.tex
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0cedd222ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/tb1202.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+% Copyright 1989-2005 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
+% listed elsewhere in this file.  All rights reserved.
+% 
+% This file is part of the Babel system.
+% --------------------------------------
+% 
+% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2003/12/01 or later.
+% 
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+% 
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Johannes Braams.
+% 
+% The list of all files belonging to the Babel system is
+% given in the file `manifest.bbl. See also `legal.bbl' for additional
+% information.
+% 
+% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
+% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
+% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
+% \fi
+%%% ====================================================================
+%%%  @TeX-file{
+%%%     author          = "Johannes L. Braams",
+%%%     version         = "1.04",
+%%%     date            = "06 January 1997",
+%%%     time            = "23:15:14 MET",
+%%%     filename        = "tb1202.tex",
+%%%     address         = "TeXniek,
+%%%                        Kersengaarde 33
+%%%                        2723 BP Zoetermeer
+%%%                        The Netherlands",
+%%%     telephone       = "+31 79 352 28 19",
+%%%     FAX             = "+31 70 343 23 95",
+%%%     checksum        = "19810 933 5016 39417",
+%%%     email           = "babel@braams.cistron.nl (Internet)",
+%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
+%%%     keywords        = "",
+%%%     supported       = "yes",
+%%%     abstract        = "",
+%%%     docstring       = "The article on babel that apeared in
+%%%                        TuGboat Volume 12, No. 2.
+%%%
+%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
+%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
+%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
+%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
+%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
+%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
+%%%  }
+%%% ====================================================================
+%               tb32braa.ltx
+
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\IfFileExists{ltugboat.cls}{%
+  \documentclass{ltugboat}
+  \def\rtitlex{TUGboat, Volume 12 (1991), No. 2}
+  \def\midrtitle{}
+  \def\PrelimDraftfooter{}
+  \let\TBmaketitle\maketitle
+  \SelfDocumenting
+  \setcounter{page}{291}
+  }{%
+  \documentclass{article}
+  \newcommand\address[1]{}
+  \newcommand\netaddress[1]{}
+  \newcommand\TUB{\textsl{TUGboat\/}}
+  \newcommand\TeXhax{\TeX hax}}
+\usepackage{shortvrb}
+\MakeShortVerb{\|}
+\newcommand{\file}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
+\newcommand{\Lopt}[1]{\textsf{#1}}
+\newcommand{\babel}{\textsf{babel}}
+\makeatletter
+%  -------------------------------------------------
+%  Definitions copied from doc.sty by FMi
+%  -------------------------------------------------
+{\obeyspaces%
+\gdef\meta{\begingroup\obeyspaces%
+\def {\egroup\space\hbox\bgroup\it}\m@ta}}
+\def\m@ta#1{\hbox\bgroup$\langle$\it#1\/$\rangle$\egroup\endgroup}
+
+%  -------------------------------------------------
+%  define \dlqq so that we can give an example of "'
+%  -------------------------------------------------
+\gdef\dlqq{{\setbox\tw@=\hbox{,}\setbox\z@=\hbox{''}%
+  \dimen\z@=\ht\z@ \advance\dimen\z@-\ht\tw@
+  \setbox\z@=\hbox{\lower\dimen\z@\box\z@}\ht\z@=\ht\tw@
+  \dp\z@=\dp\tw@ \box\z@\kern-.04em}}
+%
+%  -------------------------------------------------
+%  To demonstrate german double quotes (from german.tex)
+%  -------------------------------------------------
+\def\allowhyphens{\penalty\@M \hskip\z@skip}
+\def\set@low@box#1{\setbox\tw@\hbox{,}\setbox\z@\hbox{#1}\dimen\z@\ht\z@
+     \advance\dimen\z@ -\ht\tw@
+     \setbox\z@\hbox{\lower\dimen\z@ \box\z@}\ht\z@\ht\tw@ \dp\z@\dp\tw@ }
+%    (this lowers the german left quotes to the same level as the comma.)
+
+\def\@glqq{{\ifhmode \edef\@SF{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\else
+     \let\@SF\empty \fi \leavevmode
+     \set@low@box{''}\box\z@\kern-.04em\allowhyphens\@SF\relax}}
+\def\glqq{\protect\@glqq}
+\def\@grqq{\ifhmode \edef\@SF{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\else
+     \let\@SF\empty \fi \kern-.07em``\kern.07em\@SF\relax}%''
+\def\grqq{\protect\@grqq}
+%
+%  -------------------------------------------------
+%  To demonstrate french double quotes (from german.tex)
+%  -------------------------------------------------
+\def\@flqq{\ifhmode \edef\@SF{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\else
+     \let\@SF\empty \fi
+     \ifmmode \ll \else \leavevmode
+     \raise .2ex \hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle \ll $}\fi \@SF\relax}
+\def\flqq{\protect\@flqq}
+\def\@frqq{\ifhmode \edef\@SF{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\else
+     \let\@SF\empty \fi
+     \ifmmode \gg \else \leavevmode
+     \raise .2ex \hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle \gg $}\fi \@SF\relax}
+\def\frqq{\protect\@frqq}
+%+
+%     Some extra definitions needed in the article
+%-
+\def\bsl{\char'134}
+\makeatother
+
+\begin{document}
+\title {Babel, a multilingual style-option system for use
+        with \LaTeX's standard document styles%
+       \thanks{During the development ideas from Nico Poppelier,
+               Piet van Oostrum and many others have been used.}
+       }
+
+\author{Johannes Braams}
+\address{%
+  \TeX niek\\
+  Kersengaarde 33\\
+  2723 BP Zoetermeer\\
+  The Netherlands}
+\netaddress{babel@braams.cistron.nl}
+\date{06 January 1997 \\
+  Version 1.04}
+
+\maketitle
+
+\begin{abstract}
+  The standard distribution of \LaTeX\ contains a number of document
+  styles that are meant to be used, but also serve as examples for
+  other users to create their own document styles.  These styles have
+  become very popular among \LaTeX\ users.  But it should be kept in
+  mind that they were designed for American tastes and contain a
+  number of hard-wired texts. This article describes a set of
+  document-style options that can be used in combination with the
+  standard styles, which makes the latter adaptable to other
+  languages.
+\end{abstract}
+
+\section{Introduction}
+
+Although Leslie Lamport has stated~\cite{LLth} that one should not try
+and write \emph{one} document-style option to be used with \emph{all}
+the standard document styles of \LaTeX, that is exactly what I~have
+done with this system of style options. The reasons for this approach
+will be explained in section~\ref{why}.
+
+A lot of the ideas incorporated in this set of files come from the
+work of Hubert Partl~\cite{HP}, \file{german.tex}. Some parts in the
+implementation are different, others are the same. It will be shown
+that \file{german.tex} can be modified to fit into this scheme of
+style options.
+
+\section{Why \babel?}\label{why}
+
+When I~first started using \LaTeX\ I~was very happy with just the
+style files that are distributed with the standard distributions of
+\TeX\ and \LaTeX. That means, as long as I~made texts in English I~was
+happy. Then as other users found out about \LaTeX\ and its advantages,
+they started using it for texts in languages other than English. As
+I~was the most experienced \LaTeX\ user at the time, they came to me
+and asked me `When I'm writing a report in Dutch I~don't want chapters
+to be named ``Chapter'', I~want them to be named ``Hoofdstuk'', how do
+you change that?'. At that time I~didn't know, but I soon found out.
+The first thing I~found was that Leslie Lamport states~\cite[pages
+85--86]{LLbook} that you have to redefine the command |\@chapapp|
+to get the desired result. This looked rather promising to me, so
+I~had a look at the style files to find out how other such strings as
+``Figure'' might be redefined. It was then that I~found out that
+|\@chapapp| is the \emph{only} string defined this way, whereas
+all others are hard-wired into the style.
+
+My first solution to this problem was to create a new document style
+file called \file{artikel.sty} as a ``Dutch'' counterpart to
+\file{article.sty}. The same was done for \file{report.sty}. This is
+exactly what Leslie Lamport suggests~\cite{LLth}.  This approach has
+one major drawback however: you get two copies of basically the same
+file to maintain. This was discovered when newer releases of the
+styles reached our site.  The standard styles had to be replaced
+\emph{and} edited all over again to get the ``Dutch'' versions back.
+About the same time, in early 1988, a discussion on this subject
+appeared in \TeXhax. One of the persons commenting was Hubert Partl.
+The method he suggested was to modify the standard document styles by
+replacing the hard-wired texts by macros such as |\@chapapp|.  This
+led me to my second attempt at a solution.  I~modified the standard
+styles (all four of them) as suggested, but while doing that added an
+option, implemented like the option \texttt{draft}, by defining a
+command |\ds@dutch|. This command would set a variable to indicate
+which language was requested.  This variable I~used later on in a
+|\case| statement. In this |\case| statement a choice is made between
+English, Dutch and possibly other languages for texts such as
+``Figure'' and ``Contents''.  Unfortunately, some of this implied
+changing the secondary style files \file{xxx10.sty}, \file{xxx11.sty}
+and \file{xxx12.sty}.  This was unfortunate because one of the
+research groups in our laboratories complained their document style
+didn't work properly.  It turned out that their style was a modified
+\file{article.sty} that had been given a different name, but it still
+loaded \file{art10.sty} etc.  I~found a temporary solution, but I
+still wasn't exactly happy with the situation. Besides this, the
+drawback of replacing the document styles with newer versions still
+existed.
+
+When after a while a new version of the \LaTeX\ distribution arrived
+at our site, I~began to think about a different way to solve the
+problem. In the meantime Hubert Partl had his \file{german.sty}
+published in \TUB~\cite{HP}. His article pointed the way to a
+different solution. Triggered by the discussion in \TeXhax\ in early
+1989 about how to detect which is the main (primary) style when
+processing a document, I~started work on what is now available as
+\file{dutch.sty} version~1.0, dated may 1989\footnote{This file is
+  available from \texttt{listserv@hearn.bitnet} as file
+  \file{dutch.old}.}.  While working on this style option I~discovered
+that some parts could be borrowed from \file{german.sty}. This
+`discovery' and some discussions I had with others at Euro\TeX89, the
+fourth European \TeX\ Conference, held in september 1989 in Karlsruhe,
+led me towards a more universal approach. The basic idea behind it
+was, starting from the algorithm to detect the main style, to design
+an approach with one common file that contained macro definitions
+needed by a number of language-specific style options. Users specify
+the name of any of these language-specific options as an option to the
+|\documentstyle| command, and internally the common file is read.
+
+%This is the situation as it stands now. The rest of this article is
+%devoted to a description of how the system of style options described
+%above is implemented and what the possibilities are. I~realize that
+%with the new \TeX\ 3.0 around and work being done on a new version of
+%\LaTeX\ as well some of this work may become obsolete in the near
+%future. But, taking into consideration the widespread use of the
+%current versions of \TeX\ and \LaTeX\, I~think it may take some time
+%before {\em everybody} is working with the new releases.
+
+%------------------------------------------------------------
+% All text above here was copied from babel.doc, the following
+% section is new for this version of the article
+%------------------------------------------------------------
+\section{\LaTeX\ and document-style files}\label{lat-docstyle}
+
+Before the I discuss some of the code in the \babel{} system I would
+like to discuss the document-style mechanism used by \LaTeX.  Every
+\LaTeX\ document should start with a line like:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\documentstyle[opt1,opt2,...]{docstyle}
+\end{verbatim}
+This line of code instructs \LaTeX\ to first load the file
+\file{docstyle.sty}.  When that is done the `options' are processed
+\emph{in the order specified}, by reading the files
+\file{opt1.sty}\footnote{Except when the documentstyle defines the
+  control sequence {\tt\bsl ds@\meta{opt1}}; in that case this control
+  sequence will be executed.}, \file{opt2.sty}, etc. This implies that
+definitions, made in the file \file{docstyle.sty} can be overridden in
+one of the option files. It is even possible to redefine code from the
+very kernel of \LaTeX, but you have to know what you are doing.
+
+Some care has to be taken in writing document-style options, because a
+number of problems can occur. First of all, if a document-style option
+should be modest in size; if it tries to redefine most of the code in
+\file{docstyle.sty} I think you should write (and maintain) your own,
+complete, document style.  Next, as it was possible to override
+definitions from the main file in an option file, it is of course also
+possible to override definitions made in another option file. When
+this happens, your document might depend on the order in which you
+have specified your document-style options.
+
+This mechanism of overriding definitions from the main document style
+is exploited in the \babel{} system. The macros that contain the
+hard-wired texts are redefined in the common part of \babel{},
+replacing each of these texts with a unique macro. These macros have
+to be defined in the language-specific files.
+
+\section{\LaTeX\ and multilingual documents}\label{lat-lingual}
+
+In a european environment it sometimes happens that one wants to write
+a document that contains more than \emph{one} language. I have an
+example of a document, published by the {\sc eec}, that contains 9
+(nine) different languages. Also in linguistics one can find documents
+written in more than one language, i.e. to compare two languages.
+
+If you have to write such a multilingual document you should try to
+conform to the typographical conventions in use for each language. A
+well known example is the type of quotation marks used. \TeX\ supplies
+the user with ``quoted text'', but a Dutch user might want to have
+\dlqq quoted text'', whereas a German text should contain \glqq quoted
+text\grqq\ and a frenchman would perhaps like to see something like
+\flqq quoted text\frqq. These language specific conventions should be
+implemented in a document-style option file for each language. These
+files should then be useable with \emph{all} document styles.
+
+In such a multilingual document a user would specify the languages
+used as options to the |\documentstyle| command. He would also want a
+mechanism to be able to switch between these languages in a simple
+way. When he would use \TeX\ version 3.0 for the processing of his
+document, he would also want the hyphenation to come out right for the
+different languages.
+
+\section{Overview of the \babel{} solution}
+
+\subsection{The core of the system}
+
+The problems described in sections~\ref{lat-docstyle}
+and~\ref{lat-lingual} can be solved using the \babel{} system of
+document-style options.
+
+The core of this system currently performs three functions.
+\begin{enumerate}
+
+\item\label{switch} It defines a user interface for switching between
+  languages;
+
+\item\label{hyphs} It contains code to dynamically load several sets
+  of hyphenation patterns;
+
+\item\label{repair} It `repairs' the document styles provided in the
+  standard distribution of \LaTeX.
+
+\end{enumerate}
+
+Obviously part~\ref{hyphs} can only be used while running ini\TeX\ to
+create a new format, whereas part~\ref{repair} should \emph{not} be
+read by ini\TeX.  Part~\ref{repair} should even disappear when \LaTeX\
+version 3.0 arrives, as the style files supplied with the new \LaTeX\
+will no longer be language specific. Part~\ref{switch} can either be
+loaded into the format with multiple hyphenation patterns, or it can
+be read while processing a document.
+
+For this reason the core of the \babel{} system is stored in two
+separate files, \file{babel.switch}, containing parts~\ref{switch}
+and~\ref{hyphs}, and \file{babel.sty} which contains
+part~\ref{repair}. The file \file{babel.sty} will instruct \LaTeX\ to
+load \file{babel.switch} if necessary, the file \file{babel.switch}
+checks the format to see if hyphenation patterns \emph{can} be loaded.
+
+\subsection{Language specifics}
+
+The language switching mechanism contains a couple of hooks for the
+developers of language-specific document-style options.
+
+First of all the macro |\originalTeX| should be defined. Its function
+is to disable special definitions made for a language to bring \TeX\
+into a `defined' state. A language-specific document-style option
+might, for example, introduce an extra active character. It would then
+also modify the definitions of |\dospecials| and |\@sanitize|. Such an
+option would then define a macro to restore the original definitions
+of these macros and restore the extra active character to its normal
+category code. It would then |\let \originalTeX| to this `restoration'
+macro.
+
+To enable the language-specific definitions three macros are provided
+in the switching mechanism, |\captions|\meta{language},
+|\date|\meta{language} and |\extras|\meta{language}.
+
+The macro |\captions|\meta{language} should provide definitions for
+the macros that replaced the hard-wired texts in the document style
+and the macro |\date|\meta{language} should provide a definition for
+|\today|.  The real fun starts with the macro
+|\extras|\meta{language}. This macro should activate all definitions
+needed for \meta{language}.
+
+\section{The user interface}
+
+The user interface to the \babel{} system is quite simple. He should
+specify the languages he wants to use in his document in the list of
+document-style options. For instance, for a document in which both the
+English and the Dutch language are used, the first line could read:
+\begin{verbatim}
+\documentstyle[a4,dutch,english]{artikel1}
+\end{verbatim}
+Please note that in this case the Dutch-specific definitions are
+inactive when \LaTeX\ has finished processing document-style option
+files.
+
+If the user then wants to switch from English to Dutch he would
+include the command
+\begin{verbatim}
+\selectlanguage{dutch}
+\end{verbatim}
+before starting to write Dutch.
+
+If a user wants to write a document-style option of his own he might
+like to define a macro that checks which language is in use at the
+time the macro is executed. For this purpose the macro
+|\iflanguage{|\meta{language}|}{|\meta{then-clause}|}{|%
+\meta{else-clause}|}| is available.
+
+\section{Implementation of the core of the system}
+
+In this section I would like to discuss some parts of the
+implementation of the \babel{} system. Not all code will be shown,
+because some parts of it are just series of slightly modified code
+from the standard document styles. The files are fully documented and
+interested readers can print them if they have access to the
+\texttt{doc} option, described by Frank Mittelbach.
+
+The description of the macros that follows is based on an environment
+using \TeX~3.x, together with a version of \file{lplain.tex} based on
+\file{plain.tex} version~3.x. The actual implementation allows for
+other situations as well, i.e a version of \file{babel.sty} for
+\TeX~2.x will be available.
+
+\subsection{Switching languages}\label{lang-switch}
+
+For each language to be used in a document a control sequence of the
+form |\l@|\meta{language} has to be defined. This will either be done
+while loading hyphenation patterns or while loading the
+language-specific file. The implementation of
+\hbox{|\selectlanguage{|\meta{language}|}|} and\\
+\hbox{|\iflanguage{|\meta{language}|}{|\meta{then case}|}{|\meta{else
+      case}|}|} is based on the existence of
+\hbox{|\l@|\meta{language}}.
+
+\begin{figure*}[htb]
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\selectlanguage#1{%
+  \@ifundefined{l@#1}
+       {\@nolanerr{#1}}
+       {\originalTeX
+        \language=\expandafter\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax
+        \expandafter\csname captions#1\endcsname
+        \expandafter\csname date#1\endcsname
+        \expandafter\csname extras#1\endcsname
+        \gdef\originalTeX{\expandafter\csname noextras#1\endcsname}
+       }
+}
+\end{verbatim}
+\caption{The definition of {\tt\bsl selectlanguage}.}
+\label{select}
+\end{figure*}
+
+To switch from one language to another the macro |\selectlanguage| is
+available. Its definition can be seen in figure~\ref{select}.  The
+first action it takes is to check whether the \meta{language} is
+known, if it is not an error is signalled.  If the language is known
+|\originalTeX| is called upon to reset any previously set
+language-specific definitions.  Next the register |\language| is
+updated and the three macros that should activate all
+language-specific definitions are executed.  Finally the macro
+|\originalTeX| receives a new replacement text in order to be able to
+deactivate the definitions just activated.
+
+\begin{figure*}[htb]
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\iflanguage#1#2#3{%
+  \@ifundefined{l@#1}
+    {\@nolanerr{#1}}
+    {\ifnum\language=\expandafter\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax
+       #2 \else #3
+     \fi}
+}
+\end{verbatim}
+\caption{The definition of {\tt\bsl iflanguage}}
+\label{if}
+\end{figure*}
+
+The macro |\iflanguage| (see figure~\ref{if}) will issue a warning
+when its argument is an `unkown' language. It then goes on to compare
+the value of |\language| and |\l@|\meta{language} and executes either
+its secon or third argument.
+
+\subsection{Dynamically loading patterns}
+
+With the advent of \TeX~3.0 it has become possible to build a format
+with more than one hyphenation pattern preloaded. The core of the
+\babel\ system provides code, to be executed by ini\TeX\ \emph{only},
+to dynamically load hyphenation patterns. The only restriction is that
+the implementation of \TeX\ that you use has to have rather high
+settings of \texttt{trie\_size} and \texttt{trie\_op\_size} to
+actually load several hyphenation patterns.
+
+For the purpose of dynamically loading hyphenation patterns a
+`configuration file' has to be introduced. This file will be read by
+ini\TeX. Each line should contain either a comment, nothing or the
+name of a language and the name of the file that contains the
+hyphenation patterns for that language. In figure~\ref{config} an
+example of such a file, instructing ini\TeX\ to load patterns for
+three languages, English, Dutch and German.
+
+\begin{figure*}[htb]
+\begin{verbatim}
+% File    : language.dat
+% Purpose : tell iniTeX what files with patterns to load.
+english    english.hyphenations
+
+dutch      hyphen.dutch % Nederlands
+german hyphen.ger
+\end{verbatim}
+\caption{An example configuration file}\label{config}
+\end{figure*}
+
+The configuration file will be read line by line using \TeX's |\read|
+primitive. Because the name of a file might be followed by a
+space-token and comment (as in the example) a macro to process each
+line is needed. The definition of this macro, |\process@language|, can
+be found in figure~\ref{process}. As can be seen in the definition of
+this macro, its second argument \emph{always} has to be followed by a
+space-token. The effect of this is that any trailing spaces are
+removed.
+\begin{figure*}[htb]
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\process@language#1 #2 {%
+     \expandafter\addlanguage\csname l@#1\endcsname
+     \expandafter\language\csname l@#1\endcsname
+     \input #2}
+\end{verbatim}
+\caption{The definition of {\tt\bsl process@language}.}
+\label{process}
+\end{figure*}
+The macro strips all spaces following its arguments. It's first
+argument is used to define |\l@|\meta{language}. The macro
+|\addlanguage| is basically a non-outer version of the plain \TeX\
+macro |\newlanguage|. The second argument of |\process@language| is
+the name of the file containing the hyphenation patterns. Before the
+file can be read, the register |\language| has to updated.
+
+The configuration file is read in a |\loop| (see figure~\ref{loop}).
+When a record is read from the input file a check is done whether the
+record was empty. If it was not, a space token is added to the end of
+the string of tokens read. The reason for this is that we have to be
+sure there always is at least \emph{one} space token present. When
+that has been taken care of the data just read can be processed. The
+last thing to do is to check the status of the input file, in order to
+decide whether \TeX\ has to continue processing the |\loop|. When all
+patterns have been processed the value of |\language| is restored.
+
+\begin{figure*}[htb]
+\begin{verbatim}
+\loop
+  \read1 to \@config@line
+  \ifx\@config@line\empty
+  \else
+    \edef\@config@line{\@config@line\space}
+    \expandafter\process@language\@config@line
+  \fi
+  \ifeof1 \@morefalse \fi
+  \if@more\repeat
+\language=0
+\end{verbatim}
+\caption{Reading the configuration file line by line}
+\label{loop}
+\end{figure*}
+
+\subsection{`Repairing' \LaTeX's standard document styles}
+
+A large part of the core of the \babel{} system is dedicated to
+`repair' the standard document styles. This means redefining the
+macros in table~\ref{macros}.
+
+\begin{table*}[htb]
+\DeleteShortVerb{\|}
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{l | c c c c}
+macro & article & report & book & letter \\
+\hline
+\tt\bsl fnum@figure      & $\times$ & $\times$ & $\times$ & $\times$ \\
+\tt\bsl fnum@table       & $\times$ & $\times$ & $\times$ & $\times$ \\
+\tt\bsl tableofcontents  & $\times$ & $\times$ & $\times$ & \\
+\tt\bsl listoffigures    & $\times$ & $\times$ & $\times$ & \\
+\tt\bsl listoftables     & $\times$ & $\times$ & $\times$ & \\
+\tt\bsl thebibliography  & $\times$ & $\times$ & $\times$ & \\
+\tt\bsl theindex         & $\times$ & $\times$ & $\times$ & \\
+\tt\bsl abstract         & $\times$ & $\times$ & $\times$ & \\
+\tt\bsl part             & $\times$ & $\times$ & $\times$ & \\
+\tt\bsl chapter          &          & $\times$ & $\times$ & \\
+\tt\bsl appendix         &          & $\times$ & $\times$ & \\
+\tt\bsl cc               & & & & $\times$ \\
+\tt\bsl encl             & & & & $\times$ \\
+\tt\bsl ps@headings      & & & & $\times$ \\
+\end{tabular}
+\caption{macros that need to be redefined for the four standard document
+  styles.}
+\label{macros}
+\end{center}
+\MakeShortVerb{\|}
+\end{table*}
+
+As an example of the way the macros have to be redefined, the
+redefinition of |\tableofcontents| is shown in figure~\ref{content}.
+\begin{figure*}[htb]
+\begin{verbatim}
+\@ifundefined{contentsname}
+  {\def\tableofcontents
+    {\section*{\contentsname
+      \@mkboth{\uppercase\expandafter{\contentsname}}
+              {\uppercase\expandafter{\contentsname}}
+              }
+      \@starttoc{toc}
+    }
+  }
+  {}
+\end{verbatim}
+\caption{An example of redefining a command}\label{content}
+\end{figure*}
+
+The standard styles can be distinguished by checking the existence of
+the macros |\chapter| (not in \file{article} and \texttt{letter}) and
+|\opening| (only in \texttt{letter}). The result of these checks is
+stored in the macro |\doc@style|. When |\doc@style| already exists
+(which is the case when for instance \file{artikel1.sty} is
+used~\cite{BEP}) it is not superseded (see figure~\ref{maindoc}).
+
+\begin{figure*}[htb]
+\begin{verbatim}
+\@ifundefined{doc@style}
+    {\def\doc@style{0}
+        \@ifundefined{opening}
+            {\@ifundefined{chapter}
+                {\def\doc@style{1}}
+                {\def\doc@style{2}}
+            }{\def\doc@style{3}}
+    }{\relax}
+\end{verbatim}
+\caption{Determining the main document style}
+\label{maindoc}
+\end{figure*}
+
+\section{Implementing a language specific document-style option file}
+
+To illustrate the way a language specific file can be implemented the
+file \file{dutch.sty} is discussed here. Note that not all of the code
+containde in the file \file{dutch.sty} is shown here, only those parts
+that are of interest for the scope of this article are included. If
+the reader would like to see the complete code, he can print all files
+in the \babel{} system, using the file \file{doc.sty}, described by
+Frank Mittelbach in~\cite{docsty}.
+
+\subsection{Compatibilty with plain \TeX}
+The file \file{german.tex}~\cite{HP} was written in such a way that it
+can be used by both plain \TeX\ users and \LaTeX\ users. This seemed a
+good idea, so all files in the \babel{} system can be processed by
+both plain \TeX\ and \LaTeX. But some of the ``useful hacks'' from
+\LaTeX\ are used, so for a plain \TeX\ user they have to be defined.
+For this purpose the format is checked at the start of a language
+specific file. If the format is \texttt{plain} an extra file, called
+\file{latexhax.sty} is read.
+\begin{figure*}[htb]
+\begin{verbatim}
+{\def\format{plain}
+\ifx\fmtname\format
+    \expandafter\ifx\csname @ifundefined\endcsname\relax
+      \gdef\next{latexhax.sty}
+      \aftergroup\input\aftergroup\next
+    \fi
+\fi}
+\end{verbatim}
+\caption{Conditonal loading of \file{latexhax.sty}}
+\end{figure*}
+
+This file should be read only once, so another check is done on the
+existence of one of the commands defined there.
+
+A new group is started to keep the definition of the macro
+|\format|, which is used in the following if statement, local.
+When the current format turns out to be plain \TeX\ the file
+\file{latexhax.sty} has to be read. But the definitions in that file
+should remain valid after the group is closed. This could be
+accomplished by making all definitions \texttt{global}, but another
+solution is to tell \TeX\ to process the file \file{latexhax.sty}
+\emph{after} the current group has been closed. The command
+|\aftergroup| puts the next token on a list to be processed after
+the group.
+
+\subsection{Switching to the Dutch language}
+In section~\ref{lang-switch} the names of macros needed to switch to a
+language have been described. In figure~\ref{switchdutch} these macros
+and their definition are shown for the Dutch language.
+\begin{figure*}[htb]
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\captionsdutch{\gdef\refname{Referenties}%
+                   \gdef\abstractname{Samenvatting}%
+                   \gdef\bibname{Bibliografie}%
+                   ...
+                   \gdef\pagename{Pagina}}
+
+\def\datedutch{%
+    \gdef\today{\number\day~\ifcase\month\or
+                januari\or februari\or maart\or april\or
+                mei\or juni\or juli\or augustus\or
+                september\or oktober\or november\or december\fi
+                \space \number\year}}
+\begingroup \catcode`\"\active
+
+\gdef\extrasdutch{%
+    \global\let\dospecials\dutch@dospecials
+    \global\let\@sanitize\dutch@sanitize
+    \catcode`\"\active
+    \gdef"{\protect\dutch@active@dq}
+    \gdef\"{\protect\@umlaut}
+}\endgroup
+
+\def\noextrasdutch{%
+    \catcode`\"12
+    \global\let\dospecials\original@dospecials
+    \global\let\@sanitize\original@sanitize
+    \global\let\"\dieresis
+}
+\end{verbatim}
+\caption{The macros needed to switch to the Dutch language}
+\label{switchdutch}
+\end{figure*}
+
+The definitions of |\captionsdutch| and |\datedutch| are pretty
+straightforward and need not be discussed. The macro |\extrasdutch|
+will be discussed in some more detail.
+
+First, because for Dutch (as well as for German) the \texttt{"}
+character is made active, the \LaTeX\ macros |\dospecials| and
+|\@sanitize| have to be redefined to include this character as well.
+The new definitions are implemented as two special commands, so we
+globally |\let| the originals to their new versions. Then the
+\texttt{"} character is made active and is defined. Then, to prevent
+an error when |\"| appears in a moving argument, the macro |\"| is
+redefined and made robust. All this is done inside a group to keep the
+category code change for the \texttt{"} character local.
+
+The macro |\extrasdutch| has a counterpart, |\noextrasdutch|, that
+cancels the extra definitions made by |\extrasdutch|. It changes the
+|\catcode| of the \texttt{"} character back to `other' and globally
+|\let|s the macros |\dospecials| and |\@sanitize| to their original
+definitions. The original definition of |\"| is restored as well.
+
+In figure~\ref{specials} the code needed to redefine |\dospecials| and
+|\@makeother| is shown.
+\begin{figure*}[htb]
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begingroup
+  \def\do{\noexpand\do\noexpand}%
+  \xdef\dutch@dospecials{\dospecials\do\"}%
+  \expandafter\ifx\csname @sanitize\endcsname\relax
+% do nothing if \@sanitize is undefined...
+  \else
+     \def\@makeother{\noexpand\@makeother\noexpand}%
+     \xdef\dutch@sanitize{\@sanitize\@makeother\"}%
+  \fi
+\endgroup
+
+\global\let\original@dospecials\dospecials
+\global\let\original@sanitize\@sanitize
+\end{verbatim}
+\caption{Code needed for the redefinition of {\tt\bsl dospecials} and
+  {\tt\bsl @makeother}.}
+\label{specials}
+\end{figure*}
+
+\subsection{An extra active character}
+
+All the code disccussed sofar is necessary because we need an extra
+active character. This character is then used as indicated in
+table~\ref{dutch-quote}.  One of the reasons for this is that in the
+Dutch language a word with an umlaut can be hyphenated just before the
+letter with the umlaut, but the umlaut has to disappear if the word is
+broken between the previous letter and the accented letter.
+
+\begin{table*}[htb]
+\centering
+\begin{tabular}{lp{8cm}}
+\verb="a= & \verb=\"a= which hyphenates as \verb=-a=;
+            also implemented for the other letters.        \\
+\verb="|= & disable ligature at this position.             \\
+\verb="-= & an explicit hyphen sign, allowing hyphenation
+            in the rest of the word.                       \\
+\verb="`= & lowered double left quotes (see example below).\\
+\verb="'= & normal double right quotes.                    \\
+\verb=\-= & like the old \verb=\-=, but allowing hyphenation
+            in the rest of the word.
+\end{tabular}
+\caption{The extra definitions made by \file{dutch.sty}}
+\label{dutch-quote}
+\end{table*}
+
+In~\cite{treebus} the quoting conventions for the Dutch language are
+discussed. The preferred convention is the single-quote Anglo-American
+convention, i.e. `This is a quote'.  An alternative is the slightly
+old-fashioned Dutch method with initial double quotes lowered to the
+baseline, \dlqq This is a quote'', which should be typed as
+\texttt{"`This is a quote"'}.
+
+\subsubsection{Supporting macro definitions}
+
+The definition of the active \texttt{"} character needs a couple of
+support macros. The macro |\allowhyphens| is used make hyphenation of
+word possible where it otherwise would be inhibited by \TeX. Basically
+its definition is nothing more than |\nobreak \hskip 0pt plus 0pt|.
+\begin{verbatim}
+\gdef\allowhyphens{\penalty\@M \hskip\z@skip}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Then a macro is defined to lower the Dutch left double quote to the
+same level as the comma. It prepares a low double opening quote in box
+register~0.  This macro was copied form \file{german.tex}.
+\begin{verbatim}
+\gdef\set@low@box#1{%
+    \setbox\tw@\hbox{,} \setbox\z@\hbox{#1}
+    \dimen\z@\ht\z@ \advance\dimen\z@ -\ht\tw@
+    \setbox\z@\hbox{\lower\dimen\z@ \box\z@}
+    \ht\z@\ht\tw@ \dp\z@\dp\tw@}
+\end{verbatim}
+The macro |\set@low@box| is used to define low opening quotes.  Since
+it may be used in arguments to other macros it needs to be protected.
+\begin{verbatim}
+\gdef\dlqq{\protect\@dlqq}
+\gdef\@dlqq{{%
+  \ifhmode
+    \edef\@SF{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}
+  \else
+    \let\@SF\empty
+  \fi
+  \leavevmode\set@low@box{''}
+  \box\z@\kern-.04em\allowhyphens\@SF\relax}}
+\end{verbatim}
+For reasons of symmetry we also define |"'|. This command is defined
+similar to |\dlqq|, except that the quotes aren't lowered to the
+baseline.
+\begin{verbatim}
+\gdef\@drqq{{%
+  \ifhmode
+    \edef\@SF{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}
+  \else
+    \let\@SF\empty
+  \fi
+  ''\@SF\relax}}
+\end{verbatim}
+The original double quote character is saved in the macro |\dq| to
+keep it available.
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begingroup \catcode`\"12
+  \gdef\dq{"}
+\endgroup
+\end{verbatim}
+The original definition of |\"| is stored as |\dieresis|. The resason
+for this is that if a font with a different encoding scheme is used
+the definition of |\"| might not be the plain \TeX\ one.
+\begin{verbatim}
+\global\let\dieresis\"
+\end{verbatim}
+
+In the Dutch language vowels with a dieresis or umlaut accent are
+treated specially. If a hyphenation occurs before a vowel-plus-umlaut,
+the umlaut should disappear. To be able to do this, the hyphenation
+break behaviour for the five vowels, both lowercase and uppercase,
+could be defined first in terms of |\discretionary|. But this results
+in a large |\if|-construct in the definition of the active |"|.
+
+As both Knuth and Lamport have pointed out, a user should not use |"|
+when he really means something like |''|. For this reason no
+distinction is made between vowels and consonants. Therefore one
+macro, |\@umlaut|, specifies the hyphenation break behaviour for all
+letters.
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\@umlaut#1{%
+    \allowhyphens%
+    \discretionary{-}{#1}{\dieresis #1}%
+    \allowhyphens}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The last support macro to be defined is |\dutch@active@dq|.
+\begin{verbatim}
+\gdef\dutch@active@dq#1{%
+     \if\string#1`\dlqq{}%
+\else\if\string#1'\drqq{}%
+\else\if\string#1-\allowhyphens-\allowhyphens%
+\else\if\string#1|\discretionary{-}{}{\kern.03em}%
+\else\if\string#1i\allowhyphens\discretionary{-}{i}{\dieresis\i}%
+                  \allowhyphens%
+\else\if\string#1j\allowhyphens\discretionary{-}{j}{\dieresis\j}%
+                  \allowhyphens%
+\else \@umlaut{#1}\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
+\end{verbatim}
+The macro reads the next token and performs some appropriate action.
+If no special action is defined, it will produce an umlaut accent on
+top of argument~1.
+
+The last definition needed is a replacement for |\-|. The new version
+of |\-| should indicate an extra hyphenation position, while allowing
+other hyphenation positions to be generated automatically. The
+standard behaviour of \TeX\ in this respect is very unfortunate for
+languages such as Dutch and German, where long compound words are
+quite normal and all one needs is a means to indicate an extra
+hyphenation position on top of the ones that \TeX\ can generate from
+the hyphenation patterns.
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\-{\allowhyphens\discretionary{-}{}{}\allowhyphens}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\subsection{Activating the definitions}
+
+The last action that should be performed by a language specific file,
+is activating it's definitions. Before doing that the macro
+|\originalTeX| should be definined.
+\begin{verbatim}
+\@ifundefined{originalTeX}{\let\originalTeX\relax}{}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Also, the macro |\l@|\meta{language} should be defined. If it hasn't
+already been defined, this means that no hyphenation patterns were
+loaded for this language.
+% This means that \emph{no} hyphenation will take place
+\begin{verbatim}
+\@ifundefined{l@dutch}{\addlanguage{dutch}}{}
+\selectlanguage{dutch}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\section{Conclusion}
+
+In this article a system of document-style option files has been
+presented that supports the multilingual use of \LaTeX. Some of the
+code involved has been discussed. The actual files will me made
+available through the international networks. They will be stored in
+the fileserver in the Netherlands (address:
+\texttt{LISTSERV@HEARN.BITNET}), the file \file{babel readme} will
+explain what you need to get to be able to use the system. The system
+was developed using the \Lopt{doc} option, so the files available are
+fully documented.
+
+\begin{thebibliography}{9}
+ \bibitem{DEK} Donald E. Knuth,
+   \emph{The \TeX book}, Addison-Wesley, 1986.
+ \bibitem{LLbook} Leslie Lamport,
+   \emph{\LaTeX, A document preparation System}, Addison-Wesley, 1986.
+  \bibitem{treebus} K.F. Treebus.
+  \emph{Tekstwijzer, een gids voor het grafisch verwerken van tekst.}
+  SDU Uitgeverij ('s-Gravenhage, 1988). A Dutch book on layout
+  design and typography.
+ \bibitem{HP} Hubert Partl,
+   \emph{German \TeX}, \emph{TUGboat} 9 (1988) \#1, p.~70--72.
+ \bibitem{LLth} Leslie Lamport,
+   in: \TeXhax\ Digest, Volume 89, \#13, 17 februari 1989.
+ \bibitem{docsty}Frank Mittelbach,
+  \emph{The \Lopt{doc}-option},
+  \emph{TUGboat} 10 (1989) \#2, p.~245--273.
+ \bibitem{BEP}Johannes Braams, Victor Eijkhout and Nico Poppelier,
+  \emph{The development of national \LaTeX\ styles},
+  \emph{TUGboat} 10 (1989) \#3, p.~401--406.
+ \bibitem{ilatex}Joachim Schrod,
+  \emph{International \LaTeX\ is ready to use},
+  \emph{TUGboat} 11 (1990) \#1, p.~87--90.
+\end{thebibliography}
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/tb1401.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/tb1401.tex
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d8b0903592
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/tb1401.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+% Copyright 1989-2005 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
+% listed elsewhere in this file.  All rights reserved.
+% 
+% This file is part of the Babel system.
+% --------------------------------------
+% 
+% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2003/12/01 or later.
+% 
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+% 
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Johannes Braams.
+% 
+% The list of all files belonging to the Babel system is
+% given in the file `manifest.bbl. See also `legal.bbl' for additional
+% information.
+% 
+% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
+% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
+% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
+% \fi
+%%% ====================================================================
+%%%  @TeX-file{
+%%%     author          = "Johannes L. Braams",
+%%%     version         = "1.02",
+%%%     date            = "06 January 1997",
+%%%     time            = "23:18:11 MET",
+%%%     filename        = "tb1401.tex",
+%%%     address         = "TeXniek,
+%%%                        Kersengaarde 33
+%%%                        2723 BP Zoetermeer
+%%%                        The Netherlands",
+%%%     telephone       = "+31 79 352 28 19",
+%%%     FAX             = "+31 70 343 23 95",
+%%%     checksum        = "33086 238 1209 9472",
+%%%     email           = "babel@braams.cistron.nl (Internet)",
+%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
+%%%     keywords        = "",
+%%%     supported       = "yes",
+%%%     abstract        = "",
+%%%     docstring       = "The update article on babel that appeared
+%%%                        in TUGboat Volume 14 No 1.
+%%%
+%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
+%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
+%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
+%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
+%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
+%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
+%%%  }
+%%% ====================================================================
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\IfFileExists{ltugboat.cls}{%
+  \documentclass{ltugboat}
+  \def\rtitlex{TUGboat, Volume 14 (1993), No. 1}
+  \def\midrtitle{}
+  \def\PrelimDraftfooter{}
+  \let\TBmaketitle\maketitle
+  \setcounter{page}{60}
+  }{%
+  \documentclass{article}
+  \newcommand\address[1]{}
+  \newcommand\netaddress[1]{}
+  \newcommand\TUB{\textsl{TUGboat\/}}
+  \newcommand\TeXhax{\TeX hax}
+  \newcommand{\plain}{\texttt{plain}}}
+\usepackage{shortvrb}
+\MakeShortVerb{\|}
+%
+\newcommand{\file}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
+\newcommand{\Lopt}[1]{\textsf{#1}}
+\newcommand{\babel}{\textsf{babel}}
+\makeatletter
+%  -------------------------------------------------
+%  Definitions copied from doc.sty by FMi
+%  -------------------------------------------------
+{\obeyspaces%
+\gdef\meta{\begingroup\obeyspaces%
+\def {\egroup\space\hbox\bgroup\it}\m@ta}}
+\def\m@ta#1{\hbox\bgroup$\langle$\it#1\/$\rangle$\egroup\endgroup}
+%
+{\catcode`\|=\z@ \catcode`\\=12|gdef|bslash{\}}
+%
+\makeatother
+\newcommand{\bsl}{\protect\bslash}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+\title{An update on the \babel\ system}
+\author{Johannes Braams}
+\address{%
+  \TeX niek\\
+  Kersengaarde 33\\
+  2723 BP Zoetermeer\\
+  The Netherlands}
+\netaddress{babel@braams.cistron.nl}
+\date{06 January 1997 \\
+  Version 1.02}
+\maketitle
+
+\begin{abstract}
+  This article describes the changes that have been made to the
+  \babel\ system, since the article describing the system appeared in
+  \TUB\ Volume 12, number 2. This article announces the release of a
+  new version of the \babel\ system.
+\end{abstract}
+
+\section{Introduction}
+
+Since the publication of the \babel\ system in \TUB~\cite{bab} several
+changes have occurred. With the new release of \LaTeX\ -- which
+appeared at the end of 1991 -- the internationalised version I\LaTeX,
+prepared by Joachim Schrod~\cite{ilatex} was withdrawn. But some of
+its functionality was still needed, so a modification of the \babel\
+system was necessary.
+
+Besides this a couple of bugs were reported and had to be fixed. The
+major problem was that the language changing commands were not
+`local', they contained global definitions. In the current version
+these commands obey grouping correctly.
+
+Some macros that formerly were in language-specific files have been
+moved to the core of the system, because they are being used in
+several language-specific files.
+
+\section{Changes to the core of \babel}
+
+The changes to the core of the \babel\ system are the most extensive.
+
+\subsection*{{\tt\bsl selectlanguage}}
+The \babel\ user-command |\selectlanguage| now also accepts a control
+sequence as its argument. This was included to provide compatibility
+for users who were used to the syntax of the original
+\file{german.tex}, but wanted to switch to \babel.  The escape
+character is `peeled off' and the name of the control sequence is then
+used as the name of the language to select.
+
+Another change to the |\selectlanguage| macro is that it now stores
+the name of the current language in the control sequence
+|\languagename|. The contents of this control sequence could be tested
+in the following way:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+  \edef\tmp{\string english}
+  \ifx\languagename\tmp
+    ...
+  \else
+    ...
+  \fi
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The construction with |\string| is necessary because
+|\languagename| returns the name with characters of category code
+\texttt{12} (other).
+
+\subsection*{Saving macro definitions}
+
+A new way of handling macros that are temporarily \emph{re}defined was
+developed by Bernd Raichle and included in the core of the \babel\
+system. Two new macros, for use in the language-specific files have
+been introduced.\\
+These macros, |\babel@savevariable|\meta{register} and
+|\babel@save|\meta{macro}, append code to |\originalTeX|.  This code
+restores the value (or meaning) of what was saved when |\originalTeX|
+was executed.
+
+\subsection*{Special characters}
+
+Some of the language-specific files introduce one or more characters
+that are special in some way. Such characters have to be added to
+|\dospecials| (and |\@sanitize| too for \LaTeX) whenever their special
+meaning is activated. But, they may have to be removed again when
+another language, which doesn't use them, is in effect.
+
+To this end two new control sequences, that are meant to be used in
+the language-specific files are introduced. They are
+|\babel@add@special| and |\babel@remove@special| and perform the
+necessary tasks.
+
+\subsection*{Additional facilities}
+
+A specific request from Joachim Schrod for \babel, was the possibility
+to extend the definition of a control sequence on the fly. It should,
+for instance, be possible that the user adds a macro of his own to the
+definition of |\extrasenglish|.
+
+This feature is now provided by the macro\\
+ |\addto{|\meta{control sequence}|}{|\meta{\TeX\ code}|}|.
+ It is now used throughout the
+language-specific files to build the macros |\extras|\meta{lang} and
+|\noextras|\meta{lang}.
+
+The support macros |\allowhyphens|,\\ |\set@low@box| and |\save@sf@q|
+have been moved from the language-specific files to the core of the
+\babel\ system.
+
+\subsection{The files}
+
+In the previous release a file called \file{latexhax.com} was
+provided.  This was needed to provide some macros normally defined by
+\LaTeX, to \plain~\TeX\ users. The need for this file has been removed
+in the current release of the \babel\ system.
+
+In the previous release of the system, four different files were
+provided (all derived from \file{hyphen.doc} that were needed for
+different combinations of versions of \TeX\ and \file{plain.tex} or
+\file{lplain.tex}. This has been changed. In the current version only
+two different files are derived from \file{hyphen.doc}. They are
+\file{babel.switch} and \file{babel.hyphen}.\\
+The file \file{babel.switch} is needed for people who can't build a
+new format or don't have \TeX\ version 3. The file \file{babel.hyphen}
+should be loaded into the format by ini\TeX. It provides the macros
+from \file{babel.switch}, but additionally it reads the file
+\file{language.dat}, which specifies the languages for which
+hyphenation patterns should be loaded.
+
+In the previous release the file \file{babel.com} contained
+redefinitions for a lot of \LaTeX\ macros to replace texts with
+control sequences. This has been removed, because it is no longer
+necessary for releases of \LaTeX\ dated december 1991 or later.  Those
+who still have an older release of \LaTeX\ can produce a special
+version of \file{babel.com} by including the docstrip option
+\meta{names} when stripping the file \file{babel.doc}.
+
+With the release of the new version of Frank Mittelbach's \texttt{doc}
+package the stripped files are no longer distributed. The distribution
+of babel now includes a file \file{install.babel} with which you can
+produce them (give the command \file{tex install.babel}).
+
+\section{Changes to the language specific files}
+
+Bernd Raichle has invented a solution for things like |\char"45|
+when the |"| is active. His solution (from german 2.3e) has been
+included in germanb and is copied for other language specific files
+that have an active |"|.
+
+A few terms have been added to the |\captions|\meta{...} macros,
+again following \file{german.tex}. These terms are |\prefacename|,
+|\seename| and |\seealsoname|. I don't have the correct
+translations for all languages yet, but that will be repaired as soon
+as someone provides them to me.
+
+For the dutch language the behaviour of the active double quote has
+been slightly modified. It has been noted that there is a difference
+between |"e|, where a `trema' should be produced and |\"u|, where we
+should get an `umlaut'. The difference between the two is that the
+`trema' should disappear at a hyphenation point, whereas the `umlaut'
+should not.
+
+\begin{thebibliography}{9}
+  \bibitem{bab} Johannes Braams,
+    \emph{Babel, a multilingual style-option system for use with
+      \LaTeX's standard document styles},
+    \emph{TUGboat} 12 (1991) \#2, p.~291--301.
+ \bibitem{ilatex}Joachim Schrod,
+  \emph{International \LaTeX\ is ready to use},
+  \emph{TUGboat} 11 (1990) \#1, p.~87--90.
+\end{thebibliography}
+\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/tb1604.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/tb1604.tex
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0538716f82a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/tb1604.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+% Copyright 1989-2005 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
+% listed elsewhere in this file.  All rights reserved.
+% 
+% This file is part of the Babel system.
+% --------------------------------------
+% 
+% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2003/12/01 or later.
+% 
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+% 
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Johannes Braams.
+% 
+% The list of all files belonging to the Babel system is
+% given in the file `manifest.bbl. See also `legal.bbl' for additional
+% information.
+% 
+% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
+% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
+% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
+% \fi
+%%% ====================================================================
+%%%  @TeX-file{
+%%%     author          = "Johannes",
+%%%     version         = "1.0",
+%%%     date            = "05 December 1995",
+%%%     time            = "22:43:54 MET",
+%%%     filename        = "tbstatus.tex",
+%%%     address         = "TeXniek,
+%%%                        Kersengaarde 33
+%%%                        2723 BP Zoetermeer
+%%%                        The Netherlands",
+%%%     telephone       = "+31 79 352 28 19",
+%%%     FAX             = "+31 70 343 23 95",
+%%%     checksum        = "",
+%%%     email           = "babel@braams.cistron.nl (Internet)",
+%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
+%%%     keywords        = "",
+%%%     supported       = "yes",
+%%%     abstract        = "",
+%%%     docstring       = "This article is derived from my
+%%%                        presentation at the EuroTeX'95 conference
+%%%                        and will appear in a future issue of
+%%%                        TuGboat.
+%%%
+%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
+%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
+%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
+%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
+%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
+%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
+%%%  }
+%%% ====================================================================
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\IfFileExists{ltugboat.cls}{%
+  \documentclass{ltugboat}
+  \def\rtitlex{TUGboat, Volume 16 (1995), No. 4}
+  %\def\midrtitle{}
+  %\def\PrelimDraftfooter{}
+  %\let\TBmaketitle\maketitle
+  %\SelfDocumenting
+  \setcounter{page}{1}
+  }{%
+  \documentclass{article}
+  \newcommand\address[1]{}
+  \newcommand\netaddress[1]{}
+  \newcommand\TUB{\textsl{TUGboat\/}}
+  \newcommand\TeXhax{\TeX hax}}
+\usepackage{shortvrb}
+\MakeShortVerb{\|}
+
+\newcommand\figrule{\kern3pt\hrule\kern3pt}
+\newcommand*{\file}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\cls}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\pkg}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\Lenv}[1]{\textsf{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\opt}[1]{\textsf{#1}}
+\newcommand*{\meta}[1]{\mbox{$\langle$\it #1\/$\rangle$}}
+\newcommand*\babel{\textsf{babel}}
+\newcommand*\bs{\char'134}
+\let\osn\oldstylenums
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\title{The status of \babel}
+\author{Johannes L. Braams}
+\address{%
+  \TeX niek\\
+  Kersengaarde 33\\
+  2723 BP Zoetermeer\\
+  The Netherlands}
+\netaddress{babel@braams.cistron.nl}
+\date{september 1995}
+\maketitle
+
+\begin{abstract}
+  In this article I will give an overview of what has happened to
+  \babel\ lately. First I will briefly describe the history of \babel;
+  then I will introduce the concept of `shorthands'. New ways of
+  changing the `language' have been introduced and \babel\ can now
+  easily be adapted for local needs. Finally I will discuss some
+  compatibility issues.
+\end{abstract}
+
+\section{A brief history of \babel}
+
+The first ideas of developing a set of macros to support typesetting
+documents with \TeX\ in languages other than English developed around
+the time of the Euro\TeX\ conference in Karls\-ruhe (\osn{1989}). Back
+then I had created support for typesetting in Dutch by stealing
+\file{german.tex} (by Hubert Partl c.s.) and modifying it for Dutch
+conventions. This worked, but I was not completely satisfied as I hate
+the duplication of code. Soon after that I found that more `copies' of
+\file{german.tex} existed to support other languages. This led me to
+the idea of creating a package that combined these kind of language
+support packages. It would have to consist of at least two `layers':
+all the code the various copies of \file{german.tex} had in common in
+one place, loaded only once by \TeX, and a set of files with the code
+needed to support language specific needs. During the Karlsruhe
+conference the name `\babel' came up in discussions I had. It seemed
+an appropriate name and I sticked to it.
+
+\begin{table}[hbt]
+  \begin{center}
+    \begin{tabular}{l}
+      \hline
+      First ideas at Euro\protect\TeX'89 Karlsruhe\\
+      First published in TUGboat 12--2\\
+      Update article in TUGboat 14--1\\
+      Presentation of new release at Euro\protect\TeX'95\\
+      \hline
+    \end{tabular}
+    \caption{A brief history of \babel}
+  \end{center}
+\end{table}
+
+After the conference I started to work on ``\babel, a multilingual
+style-option system for use with \LaTeX' standard document styles''.
+The first release with support for about half a dozen languages
+appeared in the first half of \osn{1990}. In TUGboat volume \osn{12}
+number \osn{2} an article appeared describing \babel.  Soon thereafter
+people started contributing translations for the `standard terms' for
+languages not yet present in \babel. The next big update appeared in
+\osn{1992}, accompanied by an article in TUGboat volume \osn{14}
+number \osn{1}. The main new features were that an interface was added
+to `push' and `pop' macro definitions and values of registers. Also
+some code was moved from language files to the core of \babel. In
+\osn{1994} some changes were needed to get \babel\ to work with
+\LaTeXe. As it turned out a lot of problems were still unsolved,
+amongst which the incompatibility between \babel\ and the use of
+\textsc{T}\osn{1} encoded fonts was most important.
+
+\noindent Therefore \babel\ version \osn{3}.\osn{5} has appeared.
+It's main features are:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item complete rewrite of the way active characters are dealt with;
+\item new ways to switch the language;
+\item A language switch is also written to the \file{.aux} file;
+\item possibility to `configure' the language specific files;
+\item extended syntax of \file{language.dat};
+\item compatibility with both the \pkg{inputenc} and\\
+  \pkg{fontenc} packages; 
+\item new languages (breton, estonian, irish, scottish, lower and
+  upper sorbian).
+\end{itemize}
+
+\noindent These changes are described in the remainder of this article.
+
+\section{Shorthands and active characters}
+
+During \babel's lifetime the number of languages for which one or more
+characters were made active has grown. Until \babel\ release
+\osn{3}.\osn{4} this needed a lot of duplication of code for each
+extra active character. A situation with which I obviously was not
+very happy as I hate the duplication of code. Another problematic
+aspect of the way \babel\ dealt with active characters was the way
+\babel\ made it possible to still use them in the arguments of cross
+referencing commands. \textsf{Babel} did this with a trick that
+involves the use of |\meaning|. This resulted in the fact that the
+argument of |\label| was no longer expanded by \TeX.
+
+Because of these problems I set out to find a different implementation
+of active characters. A starting point was that a character that is
+made active should remain active for the rest of the document; only
+it's definition should change. During the development of this new
+implementation it was suggested in discussions I had within the
+\LaTeX3 team to devise a way to have `different kinds' of active
+characters. Out of this discussion came the current `shorthands'.
+
+\begin{quote}
+  \textsl{A shorthand is a sequence of one or two characters that
+    expands to arbitrary \TeX\ code.}
+\end{quote}
+
+These shorthands are implemented in such a way that there are three
+levels of shorthands:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item user level
+\item language level
+\item system level
+\end{itemize}
+
+\noindent Shorthands can be used for different kinds of things:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item the character \verb=~= is redefined by \babel\ as a one
+  character, system level shorthand;
+\item In some languages shorthands such as \verb="a= are defined to be
+  able to hyphenate the word;
+\item In some languages shorthands such as \verb=!= are used to insert
+  the right amount of white space.
+\end{itemize}
+
+When you want to use or define shorthands you should keep the
+following in mind:
+\begin{itemize}
+\item User level takes precedence over language level;
+\item Language level takes precedence over system level;
+\item One character shorthands take precedence over two character
+  shorthands;
+\item Shorthands are written unexpanded to \file{.aux} files.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\noindent In table~\ref{tab:sh-ov} an overview is given of the
+various shorthand characters that are used for different languages.
+
+\begin{table}[ht]
+  \begin{center}
+    \begin{tabular}{ll}
+      \hline
+      \texttt{\char'176} & system, catalan, estonian, galician, spanish \\
+      \texttt{:} & breton, francais, turkish \\
+      \texttt{;} & breton, francais \\
+      \texttt{!} & breton, francais, turkish \\
+      \texttt{?} & breton, francais \\
+      \texttt{"} & catalan, danish, dutch, estonian, finnish\\
+                 & galician, german, polish, portuguese, slovene\\
+                 & spanish, upper~sorbian\\
+      \texttt{`} & catalan (optional)\\
+      \texttt{'} & catalan, galician, spanish (optional)\\
+      \texttt{\char'136} & esperanto\\
+      \texttt{=} & turkish \\
+      \hline
+    \end{tabular}
+    \caption{Overview of shorthands}\label{tab:sh-ov}
+  \end{center}
+\end{table}
+
+Note that the acute and grave characters are only used as shorthand
+characters when the options \opt{activeacute} and \opt{activegrave}
+are used.
+
+On the user level three additional commands are available to deal with
+shorthands:
+\begin{description}
+\item[\texttt{\bs useshorthands}] This command takes one argument, the
+  character that should become a shorthand character.
+\item[\texttt{\bs defineshorthand}] This command takes two arguments,
+  the first argument being the shorthand character sequence, the
+  second argument being the code the shorthand should expand to.
+\item[\texttt{\bs languageshorthands}] This last command (which takes
+  one argument, the name of a language) can be used to switch to the
+  shorthands of another language, \emph{not} switching other language
+  facilities. Of course this only works if both languages were
+  specified as an option when loading the package \babel.
+\end{description}
+
+On the level of the language definition files four new commands are
+introduced to interface with the shorthand code.
+\begin{description}
+\item[\texttt{\bs initiate@active@char}] This command is used to tell
+  \LaTeX\ that the character in its argument is going to be used as a
+  shorthand character. It makes the character active, but lets it
+  expand to its non-active self.
+\item[\texttt{\bs bbl@activate}] This can be used to switch
+  the expansion of an active character to its active code.
+\item[\texttt{\bs bbl@deactivate}] This command resets the expansion
+  of an active character to expand to its non-active self.
+\item[\texttt{\bs declare@shorthand}] This command is the internal
+  command for (and also used by) |\defineshorthand|; it has
+  \emph{three} arguments: the first argument is the name of the
+  language for which to define the shorthands, the other two are the
+  same as for |\defineshorthand|.
+\end{description}
+
+One of the goals of the introduction of shorthands was to reduce the
+amount of code needed in the language definition files to support
+active characters. This goal has been reached; when a language needs
+the double quote character (\texttt{"}) to be active all one has to
+put into the language definition file are code fragments such as shown
+in figure~\ref{fig:dq}.
+
+\begin{figure}[ht]
+  \figrule
+\begin{verbatim}
+\initiate@active@char{"}
+\addto\extrasdutch{%
+  \languageshorthands{dutch}%
+  \bbl@activate{"}}
+...
+\declare@shorthand{dutch}{"`}{%
+  \textormath{\quotedblbase{}}%
+             {\mbox{\quotedblbase}}}
+...
+\end{verbatim}
+  \figrule
+  \caption{Example of defining a shorthand}\label{fig:dq}
+\end{figure}
+
+Apart from removing a lot of code from language definition files by
+introducing shorthands, some other code has been moved to
+\file{babel.def} as well. In some language definition files it was
+necessary to provide access to glyphs that are not normally easily
+available (such as the |\quotedblbase| in the example in
+figure~\ref{fig:dq}. Some of these glyphs have to be `constructed' for
+\textsc{ot}\osn{1} encoding while they are present in
+\textsc{t}\osn{1} encoded fonts. Having all such (encoding dependent)
+code together in one place has the advantage these glyphs are the same
+for all the language definition files of \babel; also maintenance is
+easier this way.
+
+\section{Switching the language}
+
+Until release \osn{3}.\osn{5} \babel\ only had \emph{one} command to
+switch between languages: |\selectlanguage|. It takes the name of the
+language to switch to as an argument; the command is used as a
+declaration and always switches everything\footnote{that means the
+  hyphenation pattern, the \texttt{\bs lefthyphenmin} and \texttt{\bs
+    righthyphenmin} parameters, the translations of the words, the
+  date and the specials}. Two new ways to switch to another language
+have now been introduced.
+
+\begin{description}
+\item[\texttt{\bs selectlanguage}] This command was available in
+  \babel\ from the start.
+\item[\texttt{\bs foreignlanguage}] This new command is meant to be
+  used when a short piece of text (such as a quote) comes from another
+  language. This text should not be longer than \emph{one} paragraph.
+  For the text the hyphenation patterns and the specials are switched.
+  The command has two arguments: the name of the language and the text
+  from that language.
+\item[environment `otherlanguage'] This new environment switches the
+  same aspects as the command |\selectlanguage| does. The difference
+  is that the switches are local to the environment whereas one either
+  has to use |\selectlanguage| in a group to get the same effect or
+  one has to issue multiple |\selectlanguage| commands. Also the
+  environment is one of the things needed to enable the development of
+  language definition files that support right-to-left typesetting.
+\end{description}
+
+An aspect of some multilingual documents might be that they have
+section titles or figure captions in different languages. For this to
+work properly \babel\ now writes some information on the \file{.aux}
+file when a language switch from either |\selectlanguage| or the
+\Lenv{otherlanguage} environment occurs.  \textsf{Babel} nows about
+the \file{.toc}, \file{.lof} and \file{.lot} files; if you have added
+an extra table of contents you should be aware of this.
+  
+\section{Adapting \babel\ for local usage}
+
+In the past people have had to find ways to adapt \babel\ to document
+classes that have been developed locally (implementing house style for
+instance). Some have found ways to that without changing any of the
+babel files, others have modified language definition files and have
+found themselves having to make these changes each time a new release
+of \babel\ is made available\footnote{which doesn't happen too often
+  \texttt{;-)}.}. It has been suggested to provide an easier way of
+doing this. Therefore I have copied the concept of configuration files
+from \LaTeXe\ and introduced language configuration files. For each
+language definition file that is loaded \LaTeX\ will try to find a
+configuration file. Such files have the same name as the language
+definition file; except for their extension which has to be
+\file{.cfg}.
+
+\section{Loading hyphenation patterns}
+
+An important change to the core of \babel\ is that the syntax of
+\file{language.dat} has been extended. This was suggested by Bernard
+Gaulle, author of the package \pkg{french}. His package supports an
+enhanced version of \file{language.dat} in which one can optionally
+indicate that a file with a list of hyphenation excpetions has to be
+loaded. It is also possible to have more than one name for the same
+hyphenation pattern register.
+
+\begin{figure}[ht]
+  \figrule
+\begin{verbatim}
+% File    : language.dat
+% Purpose : specify which hypenation 
+%           patterns to load while running
+%           iniTeX 
+=american
+english hyphen.english exceptions.english
+=USenglish
+french  fr8hyph.tex
+english ukhyphen.tex
+=UKenglish
+=british
+dutch   hyphen.dutch
+german  hyphen.german 
+\end{verbatim}
+  \figrule
+  \caption{Example of \file{language.dat}}\label{fig:l.d}
+\end{figure}
+
+As you can see in the example of \file{language.dat} in
+figure~\ref{fig:l.d}, an equals sign ($=$) on the beginning of a line
+now has a significant meaning. It tells \LaTeX\ that the name which
+follows the equals sign is to be an alternate name for the hyphenation
+patterns that were loaded last. As you probably expect, there is one
+exception to this rule: when the first (non-comment) line starts with
+an equals sign it will be an alternate name for the \emph{next}
+hyphenation patterns that will be loaded. Hence, in the example the
+hyphenation patterns stored in the file \file{hyphen.english} will be
+known to \TeX\ as: `american', `english' and `USenglish'. You can also
+see in figuree~\ref{fig:l.d} that for `english' an extra file is
+specified. It will be loaded after \file{hyphen.english} and should
+contain some hyphenation exceptions.
+
+\section{Compatibility with other formats}
+
+This release of \babel\ has been tested with \LaTeXe; with and
+without either of the packages \pkg{inputenc} or \pkg{fontenc}. There
+should no longer be any problems using one (or both) of these packages
+together with \babel.
+
+\noindent This release has also been tested with \textsc{Plain}~\TeX, it should
+not provide any problems when used with that format.  Therefore
+\babel~version \osn{3}.\osn{5} should not pose any problems when used
+with any format which is based on \textsc{Plain}~\TeX; this has
+\emph{not} been tested by me though.  Some provisions are made to make
+\babel~\osn{3}.\osn{5} work with \LaTeX$\:$\osn{2}.\osn{09}; but not
+all features may work as expected as I haven't tested this fully.
+
+Please note that although it was necessary to copy parts of
+\pkg{inputenc} and \pkg{fontenc} this does not mean that you get
+\textsc{t}\osn{1} support in \textsc{Plain}~\TeX, simply by adding
+\babel. To acheive that much more work is needed.
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/usage.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/usage.tex
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1c3573bdb0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/usage.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+% \iffalse meta-comment
+%
+% Copyright 1989-2005 Johannes L. Braams and any individual authors
+% listed elsewhere in this file.  All rights reserved.
+% 
+% This file is part of the Babel system.
+% --------------------------------------
+% 
+% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
+% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+% The latest version of this license is in
+%   http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+% version 2003/12/01 or later.
+% 
+% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+% 
+% The Current Maintainer of this work is Johannes Braams.
+% 
+% The list of all files belonging to the Babel system is
+% given in the file `manifest.bbl. See also `legal.bbl' for additional
+% information.
+% 
+% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
+% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
+% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
+% \fi
+\documentclass[11pt]{article}
+\usepackage[american,greek]{babel}
+\languageattribute{greek}{polutoniko}
+\usepackage{athnum,grmath}
+\newcommand{\sg}{\selectlanguage{greek}}
+\newcommand{\sa}{\selectlanguage{american}}
+\begin{document}
+\show\extrasgreek
+%\show\extraspolutonikogreek
+\selectlanguage{american}
+
+\title{Writing Greek with the \ttfamily greek\rmfamily\  option of the
+\ttfamily babel\rmfamily\ package}
+\author{Apostolos Syropoulos\\
+        366, 28th October Str.\\
+        GR-671 00 Xanthi, GREECE\\
+        e-mail: \texttt{apostolo@platon.ee.duth.gr}}
+\date{October 15, 1997}
+\maketitle
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\section{Overview}
+The \texttt{greek} option of the \texttt{babel} package is an attempt to
+make it possible for someone to write Greek text with \LaTeX. The current
+version of the \texttt{greek} option supports the \sg polutonik'o \sa\ 
+accentual system of the Greek language.
+Moreover, there is now support for Greek numerals. One can produce easily 
+valid Greek numerals both in uppercase and lowercase forms, e.g,
+\textgreek{\greeknumeral{1997}}\ and \textgreek{\Greeknumeral{1997}}. The
+labels in second and fourth level enumerations are lowercase
+and uppercase Greek numerals correspondingly.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\section{Typing Greek Text}
+\TeX\ understands only the basic ASCII characters, so it is not possible
+to enter directly Greek letters. Instead, someone enters Latin letters
+which are mapped to their Greek ``counterparts'' by \TeX. The following
+table shows the transliteration employed:
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{|lllllllllllll|}\hline
+\textgreek{a}&  
+\textgreek{b}&   
+\textgreek{g}&  
+\textgreek{d}&  
+\textgreek{e}&  
+\textgreek{z}&  
+\textgreek{h}&  
+\textgreek{j}&   
+\textgreek{i}&   
+\textgreek{k}&   
+\textgreek{l}&   
+\textgreek{m}&
+\textgreek{n}\\
+a& b& g& d&  e&  z&  h&  j&  i&  k&  l&  m&  n\\
+\hline    
+\textgreek{x}&  
+\textgreek{o}&  
+\textgreek{p}&  
+\textgreek{r}&  
+\textgreek{sv}&  
+\textgreek{t}&  
+\textgreek{u}&  
+\textgreek{f}&  
+\textgreek{q}&  
+\textgreek{y}&  
+\textgreek{w}& 
+\textgreek{c}& \hbox{ } \\
+x&  o&  p&  r&  s&   
+t&  u&  f&  q&  y&  w& c& \hbox{ }\\ \hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+Please, note that in order to produce the letter \textgreek{sv} in isolation
+on has to type \texttt{sv}. This feature is due to the strong ligature
+that \TeX\ employs. 
+In the ``modern'' \textgreek{monotonik'o} accentual system only one accent is 
+used---\textgreek{oxe'ia} (acute). In the traditional \textgreek{polutonik'o} 
+accentual system we 
+need more accents and breathing signs. We can produce an accented letter by
+prefixing the letter with he symbol that denotes the accent, e.g.,
+\texttt{>a'erac} produces the word \sg >a'erac.\sa\footnote{For the 
+technically inclined reader, we must say that \TeX\ uses the ligature table of
+the font in order to determine the character that corresponds to the
+input character sequence.} Here are the symbols that are recognized: 
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{cccc}\hline
+Accent & Symbol & Example & Output\\ \hline
+acute  & \texttt{'} & \texttt{g'ata} & \textgreek{g'ata}\\
+grave  & \texttt{`} & \texttt{dad`i} & \textgreek{dad`i}\\
+circumflex & \verb+~+ & \verb+ful~hc+ & \sg\textgreek{ful~hc}\sa\\
+rough breathing & \verb+<+ & \verb+<'otan+ & \sg\textgreek{<'otan}\sa\\
+smooth breathing & \verb+>+ & \verb+>'aneu+ & \sg\textgreek{>'aneu}\sa\\
+subscript & \texttt{|} & \verb+>anate'ilh|+ & \sg\textgreek{>anate'ilh|}\\
+dieresis & \texttt{"}& \texttt{qa"ide'uh|c} & \sg\textgreek{qa"ide'uh|c}\\ 
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+Note that the subscript symbol is placed \textbf{after} the letter.
+The last thing someone must know in order to be able to write normal Greek
+text is the punctuation marks used in the language:
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{ccc}\hline
+Punctuation Sign & Symbol & Output\\ \hline
+period   & \texttt{.} & \sg\textgreek{.}\sa\\
+semicolon & \texttt{;} & \sg\textgreek{;}\sa\\
+exclamation mark & \texttt{!} & \sg\textgreek{!}\sa\\
+comma & \texttt{,} & \sg\textgreek{,}\sa\\
+colon & \texttt{:} & \sg\textgreek{:}\sa\\
+question mark & \texttt{?} & \sg\textgreek{?}\sa\\
+left apostrophe & \texttt{``} & \sg\textgreek{``}\sa\\
+right apostrophe & \texttt{''} & \sg\textgreek{''}\sa\\
+left quotation mark & \texttt{((} & \sg\textgreek{))}\sa\\
+right quotation mark & \texttt{))} & \sg\textgreek{))}\sa\\ \hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+Using these conventions it is a straightforward exercise to write Greek
+\textgreek{polutoniko} text. For example the following excerpt from 
+\textgreek{D'uskoloc} of \textgreek{M'enandroc}
+\sg
+\begin{quote}
+T'i f'hic? <Id`wn >enj'ede pa~id'' >eleuj'eran\\
+t`ac plhs'ion N'umfac stefano~usan, S'wstrate,\\
+>er~wn 'ap~hljec e>uj'uc?
+\end{quote}
+\sa can be produced by the following \LaTeX\ code:
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{l}
+\verb+T'i f'hic? <Id`wn >enj'ede pa~id'' >eleuj'eran+\\
+\verb+t`ac plhs'ion N'umfac stefano~usan, S'wstrate,+\\
+\verb+>er~wn 'ap~hljec e>uj'uc?+
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\section{Producing Greek Text}
+Once the Greek language is selected with the command
+\begin{center}
+\verb+\selectlanguage{greek}+
+\end{center}
+whatever we type will be typeset with the Greek fonts. The command
+\verb+\textlatin+ can be used for short passages in some language that
+uses the Latin alphabet, while the the command \verb+\latintext+ changes
+the base fonts to the ones used by languages that use the Latin alphabet.
+However, all words will be hyphenated by following the Greek hyphenation
+rules! Similar commands are available once someone has selected some
+other language. The commands \verb+\textgreek+ and \verb+\greektext+
+behave exactly like their ``latin'' counterparts. For example, the
+word \textgreek{M'imhc} has been produced with the command 
+\verb+\textgreek{M'imhc}+. Please note that certain symbols cannot have
+their expected result for Greek text, unless someone has selected the Greek 
+language, e.g., \verb+~+ is such a symbol.
+
+As we have mentioned above this version of the \texttt{greek} option of the
+\texttt{babel} package supports the use of Greek numerals. The commands
+\verb+\greeknumeral+ and \verb+\Greeknumeral+ produce the lowercase and 
+the uppercase Greek numeral, e.g., 
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{cc}\hline
+Command & Output\\ \hline
+\verb+\Greeknumeral{9999}+ & \sg\textgreek{\Greeknumeral{9999}}\\
+\verb+\greeknumeral{9999}+ & \sg\textgreek{\greeknumeral{9999}}\\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+In order to correctly typeset the greek numerals the greek option file
+provides the following commands:
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{cc}\hline
+Command & Output\\ \hline
+\verb+\qoppa+ & \textgreek{\qoppa}\\
+\verb+\sampi+ & \textgreek{\sampi}\\
+\verb+\stigma+ & \textgreek{\stigma}\\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+In traditional Greek typography the first paragraph after a header is
+always indented, contrary to the habit of, say, American typography. This
+effect can be achieved by using the package \verb+indentfirst+.
+
+Additional greek symbols are available:
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{cc}\hline
+Command & Output\\ \hline
+\verb+\Digamma+ & \sg\textgreek{\Digamma}\\
+\verb+\ddigamma+ & \sg\textgreek{\ddigamma}\\
+%\verb+\tao+ & \sg\textgreek{\tao}\\
+%\verb+\Qoppa+ & \sg\textgreek{\Qoppa}\\
+%\verb|\VarQoppa| & \sg\textgreek{\VarQoppa}\\
+%\verb+\varqoppa+ & \sg\textgreek{\varqoppa}\\
+%\verb+\Sampi+ & \sg\textgreek{\Sampi}\\
+%\verb|\Stigma| & \sg\textgreek{\Stigma}\\
+\verb|\euro| & \sg\textgreek{\euro}\\
+\verb|\permill| & \sg\textgreek{\permill}\\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+The package \verb|athnum| provides the command \verb|\athnum|, with which
+one can produce the so called \textit{Athenian numerals}:
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{cc}\hline
+Command & Output\\ \hline
+\verb|\athnum{1997}| & \sg\textgreek{\athnum{1997}}\\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+The package \verb|grmath| renames the basic log-like functions with their
+greek counterparts:
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{cc}\hline
+Command & Output\\ \hline
+\verb|$\sin^{2}x+\cos^{2}x=1$| & $\sin^{2}x+\cos^{2}y=1$\\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\end{document}
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/user.drv b/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/user.drv
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b45647aa69..00000000000
--- a/Master/texmf-dist/source/generic/babel/user.drv
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-%%
-%% This is file `user.drv',
-%% generated with the docstrip utility.
-%%
-%% The original source files were:
-%%
-%% babel.dtx  (with options: `driver,user')
-%% 
-%% This file was generated from file(s) of the Babel system.
-%% ---------------------------------------------------------
-%% 
-%% Copyright (C) 2004 Johannes Braams. All rights reserved.
-%% 
-%% To produce the documentation in the way you like you are allowed
-%% to change this driver file.
-%% 
-%%
-%% File 'babel.dtx'
-%%\ProvidesFile{babel.dtx}[2005/05/21 v3.8g The Babel package]
-%% Babel package for LaTeX2e.
-%% Copyright (C) 1989 -- 2005 by Johannes Braams,
-%%                            TeXniek
-%%                            all rights reserved.
-%% Please report errors to: J.L. Braams
-%%                          babel at braams.cistron.nl
-\ifx\ProvidesFile\@undefined
-  \def\ProvidesFile#1[#2 #3 #4]{%
-    \wlog{File: #1 #4 #3 <#2>}%
-    \let\ProvidesFile\@undefined
-    }
-\fi
-\ProvidesFile{user.drv}
-                [2005/05/21 v3.8g %
-]
-\documentclass{ltxdoc}
-\usepackage{url,t1enc,supertabular}
-\usepackage[icelandic,english]{babel}
-\DoNotIndex{\!,\',\,,\.,\-,\:,\;,\?,\/,\^,\`,\@M}
-\DoNotIndex{\@,\@ne,\@m,\@afterheading,\@date,\@endpart}
-\DoNotIndex{\@hangfrom,\@idxitem,\@makeschapterhead,\@mkboth}
-\DoNotIndex{\@oddfoot,\@oddhead,\@restonecolfalse,\@restonecoltrue}
-\DoNotIndex{\@starttoc,\@unused}
-\DoNotIndex{\accent,\active}
-\DoNotIndex{\addcontentsline,\advance,\Alph,\arabic}
-\DoNotIndex{\baselineskip,\begin,\begingroup,\bf,\box,\c@secnumdepth}
-\DoNotIndex{\catcode,\centering,\char,\chardef,\clubpenalty}
-\DoNotIndex{\columnsep,\columnseprule,\crcr,\csname}
-\DoNotIndex{\day,\def,\dimen,\discretionary,\divide,\dp,\do}
-\DoNotIndex{\edef,\else,\@empty,\end,\endgroup,\endcsname,\endinput}
-\DoNotIndex{\errhelp,\errmessage,\expandafter,\fi,\filedate}
-\DoNotIndex{\fileversion,\fmtname,\fnum@figure,\fnum@table,\fontdimen}
-\DoNotIndex{\gdef,\global}
-\DoNotIndex{\hbox,\hidewidth,\hfil,\hskip,\hspace,\ht,\Huge,\huge}
-\DoNotIndex{\ialign,\if@twocolumn,\ifcase,\ifcat,\ifhmode,\ifmmode}
-\DoNotIndex{\ifnum,\ifx,\immediate,\ignorespaces,\input,\item}
-\DoNotIndex{\kern}
-\DoNotIndex{\labelsep,\Large,\large,\labelwidth,\lccode,\leftmargin}
-\DoNotIndex{\lineskip,\leavevmode,\let,\list,\ll,\long,\lower}
-\DoNotIndex{\m@ne,\mathchar,\mathaccent,\markboth,\month,\multiply}
-\DoNotIndex{\newblock,\newbox,\newcount,\newdimen,\newif,\newwrite}
-\DoNotIndex{\nobreak,\noexpand,\noindent,\null,\number}
-\DoNotIndex{\onecolumn,\or}
-\DoNotIndex{\p@,par, \parbox,\parindent,\parskip,\penalty}
-\DoNotIndex{\protect,\ps@headings}
-\DoNotIndex{\quotation}
-\DoNotIndex{\raggedright,\raise,\refstepcounter,\relax,\rm,\setbox}
-\DoNotIndex{\section,\setcounter,\settowidth,\scriptscriptstyle}
-\DoNotIndex{\sfcode,\sl,\sloppy,\small,\space,\spacefactor,\strut}
-\DoNotIndex{\string}
-\DoNotIndex{\textwidth,\the,\thechapter,\thefigure,\thepage,\thepart}
-\DoNotIndex{\thetable,\thispagestyle,\titlepage,\tracingmacros}
-\DoNotIndex{\tw@,\twocolumn,\typeout,\uppercase,\usecounter}
-\DoNotIndex{\vbox,\vfil,\vskip,\vspace,\vss}
-\DoNotIndex{\widowpenalty,\write,\xdef,\year,\z@,\z@skip}
-\makeatletter
-\gdef\dlqq{{\setbox\tw@=\hbox{,}\setbox\z@=\hbox{''}%
-  \dimen\z@=\ht\z@ \advance\dimen\z@-\ht\tw@
-  \setbox\z@=\hbox{\lower\dimen\z@\box\z@}\ht\z@=\ht\tw@
-  \dp\z@=\dp\tw@ \box\z@\kern-.04em}}
-\makeatother
-\font\manual=logo10 % font used for the METAFONT logo, etc.
-\newcommand*\MF{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
-\newcommand*\TeXhax{\TeX hax}
-\newcommand*\babel{\textsf{babel}}
-\newcommand*\Babel{\textsf{Babel}}
-\newcommand*\m[1]{\mbox{$\langle$\it#1\/$\rangle$}}
-\newcommand*\langvar{\m{lang}}
-\newcommand*\note[1]{}
-\newcommand*\bsl{\protect\bslash}
-\newcommand*\Lopt[1]{\textsf{#1}}
-\newcommand*\Lenv[1]{\textsf{#1}}
-\newcommand*\file[1]{\texttt{#1}}
-\newcommand*\cls[1]{\texttt{#1}}
-\newcommand*\pkg[1]{\texttt{#1}}
-\newcommand*\langdeffile[1]{%
-  \DocInput{#1}}
-\DisableCrossrefs
-\setcounter{StandardModuleDepth}{1}
-\OnlyDescription
-\begin{document}
-\DocInput{babel.dtx}
-^^A% \changes{babel~3.6i}{1997/02/22}{Added kannada}
-\clearpage
-\langdeffile{esperanto.dtx}
-\langdeffile{interlingua.dtx}
-\langdeffile{dutch.dtx}
-\langdeffile{english.dtx}
-\langdeffile{germanb.dtx}
-\langdeffile{ngermanb.dtx}
-\langdeffile{breton.dtx}
-\langdeffile{welsh.dtx}
-\langdeffile{irish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{scottish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{greek.dtx}
-\langdeffile{frenchb.dtx}
-\langdeffile{italian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{latin.dtx}
-\langdeffile{portuges.dtx}
-\langdeffile{spanish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{catalan.dtx}
-\langdeffile{galician.dtx}
-\langdeffile{basque.dtx}
-\langdeffile{romanian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{danish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{icelandic.dtx}
-\langdeffile{norsk.dtx}
-\langdeffile{swedish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{samin.dtx}
-\langdeffile{finnish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{magyar.dtx}
-\langdeffile{estonian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{croatian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{czech.dtx}
-\langdeffile{polish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{serbian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{slovak.dtx}
-\langdeffile{slovene.dtx}
-\langdeffile{russianb.dtx}
-\langdeffile{bulgarian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{ukraineb.dtx}
-\langdeffile{lsorbian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{usorbian.dtx}
-\langdeffile{turkish.dtx}
-\langdeffile{hebrew.dtx}
-\DocInput{hebinp.dtx}
-\DocInput{hebrew.fdd}
-\DocInput{heb209.dtx}
-\langdeffile{bahasa.dtx}
-\clearpage
-\DocInput{bbplain.dtx}
-\end{document}
-%%
-%% \CharacterTable
-%%  {Upper-case    \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
-%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
-%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
-%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
-%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
-%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
-%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
-%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
-%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
-%%   Equals        \=     Greater than  \>     Question mark \?
-%%   Commercial at \@     Left bracket  \[     Backslash     \\
-%%   Right bracket \]     Circumflex    \^     Underscore    \_
-%%   Grave accent  \`     Left brace    \{     Vertical bar  \|
-%%   Right brace   \}     Tilde         \~}
-\endinput
-%%
-%% End of file `user.drv'.