diff options
author | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2009-04-11 22:45:11 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2009-04-11 22:45:11 +0000 |
commit | 34d005dca21a959191bb56ff1b4b70cc022edb2a (patch) | |
tree | ece0e335ce6f8eeedc38e8950c5122e5757064fb /Master/texmf-dist/scripts | |
parent | 32f195b8cc3e111152dac092ced8c20ba6ba3fb3 (diff) |
latexmk update (11apr)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@12697 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/scripts')
-rwxr-xr-x | Master/texmf-dist/scripts/latexmk/latexmk.pl | 336 |
1 files changed, 213 insertions, 123 deletions
diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/scripts/latexmk/latexmk.pl b/Master/texmf-dist/scripts/latexmk/latexmk.pl index 73dfcb48d49..9e7beb249a1 100755 --- a/Master/texmf-dist/scripts/latexmk/latexmk.pl +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/scripts/latexmk/latexmk.pl @@ -1,22 +1,16 @@ -eval '(exit $?0)' && eval 'exec perl -x -S "$0" ${1+"$@"}' && -eval 'exec perl -x -S "$0" $argv:q' -if 0; +#!/usr/bin/env perl +# On a UNIX-like system, the above enables latexmk to run independently +# of the location of the perl executable. This line relies on the +# existence of the program /usr/bin/env +# If there is a problem for any reason, you can replace the first line of +# this file by: + #!/usr/bin/perl -w -#!/opt/local/bin/perl -w -#!/usr/local/bin/perl -w -# The above code allows this script to be run under UNIX/LINUX without -# the need to adjust the path to the perl program in a "shebang" line. -# (The location of perl changes between different installations, and -# may even be different when several computers running different -# flavors of UNIX/LINUX share a copy of latex or other scripts.) The -# script is started under the default command interpreter sh, and the -# evals in the first two lines restart the script under perl, and work -# under various flavors of sh. The -x switch tells perl to start the -# script at the first #! line containing "perl". The "if 0;" on the -# 3rd line converts the first two lines into a valid perl statement -# that does nothing. -# -# Source of the above: manpage for perlrun + +# with the path of the perl executable adjusted for your system. + + +use warnings; # Delete #??!! when working @@ -34,13 +28,11 @@ if 0; # primary run. Ensure fdb and c. is updated enough etc. # I may have it correct now: fdb_write in makeB # See also routine rdb_update_files_for_rule, and who calls it +# It appears to be unused. What is rationale? # Apparently excess runs of latex after change in .tex file that entails # change in bibliography. -# Now I am missing diagnostics - - ## ???!!!!!!!!!!!!! Should I remove bibtex rule? NO ## ?? Need to set dependence of extra bibtex rules on .bib file ## ?? Put $pass as variable in rule. @@ -148,8 +140,8 @@ if 0; $my_name = 'latexmk'; $My_name = 'Latexmk'; -$version_num = '4.03'; -$version_details = "$My_name, John Collins, 22 December 2008"; +$version_num = '4.05'; +$version_details = "$My_name, John Collins, 10 April 2009"; use Config; @@ -218,6 +210,39 @@ else { ## ## Modification log for 24 Sep 2008 onwards in detail ## +## 10 Apr 2009, John Collins V. 4.05 +## 3 Apr 2009, John Collins Change to a nicer #! line +## 26 Mar 2009, John Collins Case independence for one item in +## @file_not_found +## 6 Mar 2009, John Collins Single %input_extensions variable +## Correct bug in making cusdep for missing +## extensionless file +## 5 Mar 2009, John Collins Get rid of warning about variables used +## only once. +## 25 Feb 2009, John Collins Ensure viewed file type is made. +## Configurable extensions for finding +## cusdep. +## 24 Feb 2009, John Collins V. 4.04 +## Fix problems when using both latex and pdflatex +## 1. In fdb, keep primary rules that have been +## run, even if they are not in use in +## current invocation of latexmk. +## 2. But don't write primary rules if they have +## not been run (i.e., $run_time==0). +## 3. If $run_time==0 for an in-use primary +## rule, i.e., if the rule has not +## been run, then run it +## unconditionally. +## 4. But don't let this apply to other +## rules, since the time-stamp rule +## will normally have been adequate. +## Improved diagnostics on reason for rerun. +## Corrected classify_rules call in pvc. +## In rdb_set_from_logB: when setting +## subsidiary rules after parsing log +## file, this is now done only for the +## currently-being-applied primary rule, +## not for all primary rules. ## 22 Dec 2008, John Collins V. 4.03 ## 22 Dec 2008, John Collins Fix possibility that unwrapping of lines ## in log_file is done incorrectly @@ -374,7 +399,7 @@ $log_wrap = 79; '^\\! LaTeX Error: File `([^\\\']*)\\\' not found\\.', '.*?:\\d*: LaTeX Error: File `([^\\\']*)\\\' not found\\.', '^LaTeX Warning: File `([^\\\']*)\\\' not found', - '^Package .* file `([^\\\']*)\\\' not found', + '^Package .* [fF]ile `([^\\\']*)\\\' not found', ); ## Hash mapping file extension (w/o period, e.g., 'eps') to a single regexp, @@ -406,6 +431,17 @@ $pdflatex = 'pdflatex %O %S'; $latex_silent_switch = '-interaction=batchmode'; $pdflatex_silent_switch = '-interaction=batchmode'; +# %input_extensions maps primary_rule_name to pointer to hash of file extensions +# used for extensionless files specified in the source file by constructs +# like \input{file} \includegraphics{file} +# Could write +#%input_extensions = ( 'latex' => { 'tex' => 1, 'eps' => 1 };, +# 'pdflatex' => { 'tex' => 1, 'pdf' => 1, 'jpg' => 1, 'png' => 1 }; ); +# Instead we'll exercise the user-friendly access routines: +add_input_ext( 'latex', 'tex', 'eps' ); +add_input_ext( 'pdflatex', 'tex', 'jpg', 'pdf' ); +#show_input_ext( 'latex' ); show_input_ext( 'pdflatex' ); + ## Command to invoke bibtex $bibtex = 'bibtex %O %B'; # Switch(es) to make bibtex silent: @@ -1052,8 +1088,7 @@ if (!$TEXINPUTS) { $TEXINPUTS = '.'; } # List of known rules. Rule types: primary, # external (calls program), internal (calls routine), cusdep. -%known_rules = ( 'latex' => 'primary', 'pdflatex' => 'primary', - ); +%possible_primaries = ( 'latex' => 'primary', 'pdflatex' => 'primary' ); %primaries = (); # Hash of rules for primary part of make. Keys are # currently 'latex', 'pdflatex' or both. Value is # currently irrelevant. Use hash for ease of lookup @@ -1072,7 +1107,7 @@ if (!$TEXINPUTS) { $TEXINPUTS = '.'; } %rule_db = (); # Database of all rules: # Hash: rulename -> [array of rule data] # Rule data: - # 0: [ cmd_type, ext_cmd, int_cmd, out_of_date-crit, + # 0: [ cmd_type, ext_cmd, int_cmd, test_kind, # source, dest, base, out_of_date, # out_of_date_user, time_of_last_run ] # where @@ -1092,7 +1127,7 @@ if (!$TEXINPUTS) { $TEXINPUTS = '.'; } # This variable intcmd is a reference to an array, # $$intcmd[0] = internal routine # $$intcmd[1...] = its arguments (if any) - # out_of_date_crit specifies method of determining + # test_kind specifies method of determining # whether a file is out-of-date: # 0 for never # 1 for usual: whether there is a source @@ -1495,6 +1530,14 @@ if ( $view eq "default" ) { if ( $pdf_mode ) { $view = "pdf"; } } +# Make sure we make the kind of file we want to view: +if ($view eq 'dvi') { $dvi_mode = 1; } +if ($view eq 'ps') { $postscript_mode = 1; } +if ( ($view eq 'pdf') && ($pdf_mode == 0) ) { + $pdf_mode = 1; +} + +# Make sure that we make something if all requests are turned off if ( ! ( $dvi_mode || $pdf_mode || $postscript_mode || $printout_mode) ) { print "No specific requests made, so default to dvi by latex\n"; $dvi_mode = 1; @@ -1522,15 +1565,6 @@ if ( length($dvi_filter) != 0 ) { $requested_filerules{'dvi_filter'} = 1; } if ( length($ps_filter) != 0 ) { $requested_filerules{'ps_filter'} = 1; } if ( $banner ) { $requested_filerules{'dvips'} = 1; } -%possible_primaries = (); -foreach (&rdb_possible_primaries) { - $possible_primaries{$_} = 1; -} - -#print "POSSIBLE PRIMARIES: "; -#foreach (keys %possible_primaries ) {print "$_, ";} -#print "\n"; - if ( $pdf_mode == 2 ) { # We generate pdf from ps. Make sure we have the correct kind of ps. @@ -1570,7 +1604,6 @@ foreach $filename ( @file_list ) $failure = 0; # Set nonzero to indicate failure at some point of # a make. Use value as exit code if I exit. $failure_msg = ''; # Indicate reason for failure -#?? Unneeded now: $bibtex_mode = $save_bibtex_mode; if ( $do_cd ) { ($filename, $path) = fileparse( $filename ); @@ -2233,7 +2266,9 @@ sub make_preview_continuousB { local @changed = (); local @disappeared = (); local @no_dest = (); # Non-existent destination files + local @rules_never_run = (); local @rules_to_apply = (); + local $failure = 0; local $runs = 0; local %rules_applied = (); @@ -2361,11 +2396,11 @@ CHANGE: sleep($sleep_time); &rdb_clear_change_record; rdb_recurseA( [@targets], \&rdb_flag_changes_here ); - if ( &rdb_count_changes > 0) { - &rdb_diagnose_changes - unless $silent; -#??? - warn "$My_name: File(s) changed or not used in previous run(s). Remake files.\n"; + if ( &rdb_need_run ) { + if (!$silent) { + warn "$My_name: Need to remake files.\n"; + &rdb_diagnose_changes( ' ' ); + } last WAIT; } # Does this do this job???? @@ -3152,7 +3187,7 @@ CANDIDATE: if ( $misparse > 0 ) { print "$misparse\n"; - print "Apparent input files appearently from misunderstood lines in .log file:\n"; + print "Apparent input files apparently from misunderstood lines in .log file:\n"; foreach ( @misparse ) { print " $_\n"; } } print "Log file shows the following generated files: "; @@ -3583,13 +3618,25 @@ sub rdb_write { &rdb_classify_rules( \%possible_primaries, keys %requested_filerules ); print $out_handle "# Fdb version $fdb_ver\n"; - my @rules = sort( - rdb_accessible( - uniq1( keys %known_rules, keys %current_primaries ))); + my @rules = rdb_accessible( uniq1( keys %possible_primaries ) ) ; + # Separate call to sort. Otherwise rdb_accessible seems to get wrong argument. + @rules = sort( @rules ); rdb_for_some( \@rules, - sub { print $out_handle "[\"$rule\"] $$Prun_time \"$$Psource\" \"$$Pdest\" \"$$Pbase\" \n"; }, - sub { print $out_handle " \"$file\" $$Ptime $$Psize $$Pmd5 \"$$Pfrom_rule\"\n"; }, + sub { + # Omit data on a unused and never-run primary rule: + if ( ($$Prun_time == 0) + && exists( $possible_primaries{$rule} ) + && ! exists( $current_primaries{$rule} ) + ) + { + return; + } + print $out_handle "[\"$rule\"] $$Prun_time \"$$Psource\" \"$$Pdest\" \"$$Pbase\" \n"; + rdb_do_files( + sub { print $out_handle " \"$file\" $$Ptime $$Psize $$Pmd5 \"$$Pfrom_rule\"\n"; } + ); + } ); undef $out_handle; return 1; @@ -3635,11 +3682,9 @@ sub rdb_set_from_logB { if ($diagnostics); rdb_create_rule( $from_rule, 'external', $makeindex, '', 1, $idx_file, $ind_file, $ind_base, 1, 0); - foreach my $primary ( keys %primaries ) { - print " ===Source file '$ind_file' for '$primary'\n" + print " ===Source file '$ind_file' for '$rule'\n" if ($diagnostics > -1); - rdb_ensure_file( $primary, $ind_file, $from_rule ); - } + rdb_ensure_file( $rule, $ind_file, $from_rule ); } if ( ! -e $ind_file ) { # Failure was non-existence of makable file @@ -3666,24 +3711,22 @@ sub rdb_set_from_logB { if ($diagnostics); rdb_ensure_file( $from_rule, $source ); } - foreach my $primary ( keys %primaries ) { - print " ===Source file '$bbl_file' for '$primary'\n" + print " ===Source file '$bbl_file' for '$rule'\n" if ($diagnostics); - rdb_ensure_file( $primary, $bbl_file, $from_rule ); - if ( ! -e $bbl_file ) { - # Failure was non-existence of makable file - # Leave failure issue to other rules. - $failure = 0; - } + rdb_ensure_file( $rule, $bbl_file, $from_rule ); + if ( ! -e $bbl_file ) { + # Failure was non-existence of makable file + # Leave failure issue to other rules. + $failure = 0; } } } NEW_SOURCE: foreach my $new_source (keys %dependents) { - foreach my $primary ( keys %primaries ) { - rdb_ensure_file( $primary, $new_source ); - } + print " ===Source file for rule '$rule': '$new_source'\n" + if ($diagnostics); + rdb_ensure_file( $rule, $new_source ); } my @more_sources = &rdb_set_dependentsA( $rule ); @@ -3871,7 +3914,12 @@ sub rdb_set_dependentsA { # Call rdb_set_dependentsA( rules ...) # Returns array (sorted), of new source files. local @new_sources = (); + local @deletions = (); rdb_recurseA( [@_], 0, \&rdb_one_depA ); + foreach (@deletions) { + my ($rule, $file) = @$_; + rdb_remove_files( $rule, $file ); + } &rdb_make_links; return uniqs( @new_sources ); } #END rdb_set_dependentsA @@ -3885,6 +3933,7 @@ sub rdb_one_depA { my ($base_name, $path, $toext) = fileparseA( $new_dest ); $base_name = $path.$base_name; $toext =~ s/^\.//; + my $Pinput_extensions = $input_extensions{$rule}; DEP: foreach my $dep ( @cus_dep_list ) { my ($fromext,$proptoext,$must,$func_name) = split(' ',$dep); @@ -3902,6 +3951,7 @@ DEP: push @new_sources, $new_dest; } if (! rdb_rule_exists( $$Pfrom_rule ) ) { + print "=== Creating rule for '$$Pfrom_rule'\n"; rdb_create_rule( $$Pfrom_rule, 'cusdep', '', \@PAnew_cmd, 3, $source, $new_dest, $base_name, 0 ); } @@ -3931,7 +3981,11 @@ DEP: } } } - elsif ( ($toext eq '') && (! -e $file ) ) { + elsif ( ($toext eq '') + && (! -e $file ) + && (! -e "$base_name.$proptoext" ) + && exists $$Pinput_extensions{$proptoext} + ) { # Empty extension and non-existent destination # This normally results from \includegraphics{A} # without graphics extension for file, when file does @@ -3939,7 +3993,7 @@ DEP: my $source = "$base_name.$fromext"; if ( -e $source ) { $new_dest = "$base_name.$proptoext"; - my $from_rule = "cusdep $fromext $toext $base_name"; + my $from_rule = "cusdep $fromext $proptoext $base_name"; push @new_sources, $new_dest; print "Ensuring rule for '$from_rule', to make '$new_dest'\n" if $diagnostics > -1; @@ -3955,6 +4009,9 @@ DEP: ); } rdb_ensure_file( $rule, $new_dest, $from_rule ); + # We've now got a spurious file in our rule. But don't mess + # with deleting an item we are in the middle of! + push @deletions, [$rule, $file]; return; } } # End of Rule found @@ -4015,31 +4072,9 @@ sub rdb_accessible { } #END rdb_accessible #************************************************************ - -sub rdb_possible_primaries { - # Returns array of possible primaries - my @rules = (); - foreach my $rule ( keys %known_rules ) { - if ( $known_rules{$rule} eq 'primary') { - push @rules, $rule; - } - } - return @rules; -} #END rdb_possible_primaries - -#************************************************************ #************************************************************ #************************************************************ -# Routines for makes. NEW VERSIONS ?? - -#????????Debugging routines: -sub R1 {print "===START $rule\n"} -sub R2 {print "===END $rule\n"} -sub F1 {print " ---START $file\n"} -sub F2 {print " ---END $file\n"} -#************************************************************ - sub rdb_makeB { # Call: rdb_makeB( target, ... ) # Makes the targets and prerequisites. @@ -4192,6 +4227,7 @@ sub rdb_makeB { local @changed = (); local @disappeared = (); local @no_dest = (); # Non-existent destination files + local @rules_never_run = (); local @rules_to_apply = (); &rdb_classify_rules( \%possible_primaries, @requested_targets ); @@ -4254,7 +4290,10 @@ sub rdb_makeB { continue { # Re-evaluate rule classification and accessibility, # but do not change primaries. - &rdb_classify_rules( \%current_primaries, @requested_targets ); + # Problem is that %current_primaries gets altered + my %old_curr_prim = %current_primaries; + &rdb_classify_rules( \%possible_primaries, @requested_targets ); + %current_primaries = %old_curr_prim; &rdb_make_links; } } @@ -4296,11 +4335,14 @@ sub rdb_makeB1 { if ($diagnostics) { print " MakeB1 $rule\n"; } if ($failure & ! $force_mode) {return;} &rdb_clear_change_record; - &rdb_flag_changes_here; -# if ($diagnostics>-1) { print " MakeB1.1 $rule $$Pout_of_date\n"; } + if ( ($$Prun_time == 0) && exists($possible_primaries{$rule}) ) { + push @rules_never_run, $rule; + $$Pout_of_date = 1; + } + else { + &rdb_flag_changes_here; + } - my $return = 0; # Return code from called routine -#?? print "makeB1: Trying '$rule' for '$$Pdest': "; if (!$$Pout_of_date) { #?? if ( ($$Pcmd_type eq 'primary') && (! $silent) ) { # print "Rule '$rule' up to date\n"; @@ -4310,19 +4352,17 @@ sub rdb_makeB1 { if ($diagnostics) { print " remake\n"; } if (!$silent) { print "$My_name: applying rule '$rule'...\n"; - &rdb_diagnose_changes( "Rule $rule: "); + &rdb_diagnose_changes( "Rule '$rule': "); } -##????????????????????????????????????: variable rules_applied not used $rules_applied{$rule} = 1; $runs++; -#?? print "$rule: $$Pcmd_type\n"; # We are applying the rule, so its source file state for when it # was last made is as of now: # ??IS IT CORRECT TO DO NOTHING IN CURRENT VERSION? # The actual run - $return = 0; + my $return = 0; # Return code from called routine # Rule may have been created since last run: if ( ! defined $pass{$rule} ) {$pass{$rule} = 0; } if ( $pass{$rule} ge $max_repeat ) { @@ -4452,6 +4492,7 @@ sub rdb_classify_rules { foreach ( @one_time ) { print " $_\n"; } } } #end diagnostics + } #END rdb_classify_rules #------------------- @@ -4460,7 +4501,7 @@ sub rdb_classify1 { # Helper routine for rdb_classify_rules # Applied as rule_act1 in recursion over rules # Assumes rule context, and local variables from rdb_classify_rules -# print "=========== '$rule' $depth ========== \n"; + #print "??======= '$rule' $depth $state ========== \n"; push @classify_stack, [$state]; if ( exists $possible_one_time{$rule} ) { # Normally, we will have already extracted the one_time rules, @@ -4675,13 +4716,14 @@ sub rdb_primary_run { #************************************************************ sub rdb_clear_change_record { + # Initialize diagnostics for reasons for running rule. @changed = (); @disappeared = (); @no_dest = (); - @rules_to_apply = (); -#??????????????? $failure = 0; -##????????????????????????????????????: variable rules_applied not used - $rules_applied = 0; + @rules_never_run = (); + @rules_to_apply = (); # This is used in recursive application + # of rdb_flag_changes_here, to list + # rules that were out-of-date for some reason. } #END rdb_clear_change_record #************************************************************ @@ -4767,9 +4809,9 @@ sub rdb_file_change1 { #************************************************************ -sub rdb_count_changes { - return $#changed + $#no_dest + $#rules_to_apply + 3; -} #END rdb_count_changes +sub rdb_need_run { + return ($#changed >= 0) || ($#no_dest >= 0) || ($#rules_to_apply >= 0); +} #END rdb_need_run #************************************************************ @@ -4779,26 +4821,31 @@ sub rdb_diagnose_changes { # Precede the message by the optional heading, else by "$My_name: " my $heading = defined($_[0]) ? $_[0] : "$My_name: "; - if ( &rdb_count_changes == 0 ) { - warn "${heading}No changes\n"; - return; - } - warn "${heading}Changes:\n"; - if ( $#changed >= 0 ) { - warn " Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):\n"; - foreach (uniqs(@changed)) { warn " '$_'\n"; } + if ($#rules_never_run >= 0) { + warn "${heading}Rules & subrules not known to be previously run:\n"; + foreach (@rules_never_run) { warn " $_\n"; } } - if ( $#disappeared >= 0 ) { - warn " No-longer-existing files:\n"; - foreach (uniqs(@disappeared)) { warn " '$_'\n"; } + if ( ($#changed >= 0) || ($#disappeared >= 0) || ($#no_dest >= 0) ) { + warn "${heading}File changes, etc:\n"; + if ( $#changed >= 0 ) { + warn " Changed files, or newly in use since previous run(s):\n"; + foreach (uniqs(@changed)) { warn " '$_'\n"; } + } + if ( $#disappeared >= 0 ) { + warn " No-longer-existing files:\n"; + foreach (uniqs(@disappeared)) { warn " '$_'\n"; } + } + if ( $#no_dest >= 0 ) { + warn " Non-existent destination files:\n"; + foreach (uniqs(@no_dest)) { warn " '$_'\n"; } + } } - if ( $#no_dest >= 0 ) { - warn " Non-existent destination files:\n"; - foreach (uniqs(@no_dest)) { warn " '$_'\n"; } + elsif ($#rules_to_apply >=0) { + warn "${heading}The following rules & subrules became out-of-date:\n"; + foreach (@rules_to_apply) { warn " '$_'\n"; } } - if ( $#rules_to_apply >= 0 ) { - warn " Rules to apply:\n"; - foreach (uniqs(@rules_to_apply)) { warn " '$_'\n"; } + else { + warn "${heading}No file changes\n"; } } #END rdb_diagnose_changes @@ -4902,6 +4949,7 @@ sub rdb_recurseA { # This routine sets a context for anything recursive, with @heads, # %visited and $depth being set as local variables. + local @heads = (); my $rules = shift; @@ -5309,7 +5357,8 @@ sub show_array { # Then print rest of @_, one item per line preceeded by some space warn "$_[0]\n"; shift; - foreach (@_){ warn " $_\n";} + if ($#_ >= 0) { foreach (@_){ warn " '$_'\n";} } + else { warn " NONE\n"; } } #************************************************************ @@ -5759,6 +5808,47 @@ sub show_cus_dep { #################################################### +sub add_input_ext { + # Usage: add_input_ext( rule, ext, ... ) + # Add extension(s) (specified without a leading period) to the + # list of input extensions for the given rule. The rule should be + # 'latex' or 'pdflatex'. These extensions are used when an input + # file without an extension is found by (pdf)latex, as in + # \input{file} or \includegraphics{figure}. When latexmk searches + # custom dependencies to make the missing file, it will assume that + # the file has one of the specified extensions. + my $rule = shift; + if ( ! exists $input_extensions{$rule} ) { + $input_extensions{$rule} = {}; + } + my $Prule = $input_extensions{$rule}; + foreach (@_) { $$Prule{$_} = 1; } +} + +#################################################### + +sub remove_input_ext { + # Usage: remove_input_ext( rule, ext, ... ) + # Remove extension(s) (specified without a leading period) to the + # list of input extensions for the given rule. The rule should be + # 'latex' or 'pdflatex'. See sub add_input_ext for the use. + my $rule = shift; + if ( ! exists $input_extensions{$rule} ) { return; } + my $Prule = $input_extensions{$rule}; + foreach (@_) { delete $$Prule{$_}; } +} + +#################################################### + +sub show_input_ext { + # Usage: show_input_ext( rule ) + my $rule = shift; + show_array ("Input extensions for rule '$rule': ", + keys %{$input_extensions{$rule}} ); +} + +#################################################### + sub find_dirs1 { # Same as find_dirs, but argument is single string with directories # separated by $search_path_separator |