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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2008-04-28 16:28:50 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2008-04-28 16:28:50 +0000
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-Package name: ManjuTeX (Manju for TeX)
-Package authors: Oliver Corff and Dorjpalam Dorj (Mongolian glyphs)
-Version/Release: 0.2
-
-Features:
-
-ManjuTeX provides an environment for writing Manju in TeX and
-LaTeX2e documents.
-
-Installation:
-
-emtex users: Read and follow instructions in EMTEX
-
-MikTeX users: Read and follow instructions in MIKTEX
-
-tetex users: Installation notes are contained in INSTALL
-
-
-NOTA BENE:
-
-The documentation contains Tibetan characters. Please make sure
-that the cTibTeX system is available at your site.
-
-OC, March 2001
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-\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{article}
-\usepackage{manju}
-\usepackage{ctib}
-
-\newcommand\exa{\nopagebreak \begin{flushleft}\smallskip \nopagebreak
- \begin{minipage}[t]{6cm}\sloppy}
-\newcommand\exb{\end{minipage}\kern 1cm\begin{minipage}[t]{8cm}\sloppy }
-\newcommand\exc{\end{minipage}\kern -3cm \smallskip\end{flushleft}}
-
-\title{\mabosoo{manju}\mabosoo{late|h'}\\[0.35cm]
- ManjuTeX 0.2\\[0.35cm]
- A Manju Script Package for \LaTeXe}
-\author{Oliver Corff}
-\date{April 1st, 2001}
-\begin{document}
-\maketitle
-\begin{abstract}
- Manju\TeX\ is a package offering Manju support for \TeX\ and
- \LaTeXe. This package is founded on Mon\TeX\ and will
- finally merge with Mon\TeX\ in order to provide all
- Mongolian writings. In contrast to the Mongolian Script
- of early Mon\TeX\ versions, the complete retransliteration
- process which generates Manju writing out of romanized input is
- built on the ligature functionality of \TeX\ and Metafont, thus
- effectively eliminating the need for installing any external
- preprocessor.
-\end{abstract}
-\tableofcontents
-
-\section{Introduction}
-
-As long as a full-fledged support of all Mongolian-based languages
-and writing systems (Mongolian, Manju, Tod, Sibe as well as various
-transcription systems for Tibetan, Sanskrit and Chinese, also known
-as Galig or Ali Gali) is not available for the \TeX\ and \LaTeXe\
-community, the author considered it useful to prepare a stand-alone
-Manju package which can be used with \TeX\ and \LaTeXe. The package
-comes in two varieties: while \TeX\ users can access the Manju
-fonts, \LaTeXe\ users enjoy the additional privilege of being able
-to typeset vertical capsules of Manju text. Users of both
-communities never have to bother with encoding issues or external
-preprocessors. Manju is typed in a fairly standard romanization and
-is converted to the presentation form automatically.
-
-
-\section{Installation\label{Installation}}
-
-Installation of this software package is straightforward:
-The installation procedure depends on the nature of the actual
-\TeX\ system. The directory tree of e.\,g., teTeX is different
-from the emtex tree; hence the source archive \texttt{manjutex.zip}
-features the following subdirectories the contents of which has to be
-placed into appropriate branches of the \TeX\ installation:
-\begin{itemize}
- \item \texttt{mfinput} holds the complete Metafont sources
- for the Tibetan fonts. The suggested path for emtex
- users is \verb"\emtex\mfinput\manju"; for teTeX users
- \verb"$TEXMF/fonts/source/public/manju" is a suitable
- choice.
- \item \texttt{tfm} holds all necessary font metrics files.
- The suggested path for emtex users is \verb"\emtex\tfm\manju";
- for teTeX users \verb"$TEXMF/fonts/tfm/public/manju"
- is a suitable choice.
- \item \texttt{texinput} holds all style files, font encoding
- definitions etc. which are read by \TeX\ and \LaTeXe.
- The suggested path for emtex users is
- \verb"\emtex\texinput\manju"; for teTeX users
- \verb"$TEXMF/tex/latex/manju" is a suitable choice.
- \item \texttt{doc} contains the documentation (the document
- which you are reading right now). It can be placed
- in \verb"\emtex\doc\manju" (for emtex users) or
- \verb"$TEXMF/doc/latex/manju" (for teTeX users).
-\end{itemize}
-
-It may become necessary to rehash the directory database of the
-\TeX\ system. When in doubt, consult your system administrator or
-local \TeX\ wizard.
-On teTeX systems, the command \texttt{texhash} will perform this service.
-
-
-\section{User Commands\label{UserCommands}}
-
-Manju\TeX\ provides the common command
-\verb|\bth| (as in {\bth bithe} \textit{bithe}) to switch to
-Manju mode. A Manju font is selected and the Latin input is
-automatically interpreted as transliterated Manju. The
-transliteration closely follows Hauer's system and is presented in
-the next section.
-
-\subsection{Using \ManjuTeX\ with \TeX}
-
-If you only use \LaTeXe\ then you can safely skip reading this
-paragraph.
-
-Near the beginning of your \TeX\ document (or before your first
-instance of Manju text) you have to input the Manju macros by saying
-\begin{verbatim}
- \input manju
-\end{verbatim}
-which will provide a size selection command, \verb*-msize-, and the
-font switching command \verb*-\bth-.
-
-A complete Manju \TeX\ document could look like this:
-
-\exa
- This is Manju:\\
- {\bth manju bithe}
-\exb
- \begin{verbatim}
- \input manju
- \msize
- This is Manju:\\
- {\bth manju bithe}
- \bye
- \end{verbatim}
-\exc
-
-In effect, three different font sizes can be selected using
-\verb*-msize- (10~points),
-\verb*-msizei- (11~points) and
-\verb*-msizeii- (12~points).
-
-The commands to toggle between Manju writing and Computer Modern
-are \verb*-\bth- and \verb*-\tenrm-, respectively. Please note that
-\verb*-\tenrm- is redefined by \ManjuTeX\ to the effect that the size
-selection command overrides the 10~point size of \verb*-\tenrm-%
- \footnote{This `feature' was taken from the Tibetan
- package.}.
-
-\subsection{Using \ManjuTeX\ with \LaTeXe}
-
-\LaTeXe\ users activate the Manju package by saying
-\begin{verbatim}
- \usepackage{manju}
-\end{verbatim}
-in the preamble of the document. The font selection command is
-\verb*-\bth-. The size is set through the NFSS system.
-
-A Manju document could contain the following code snippet:
-
-\exa
- This is Manju:\\
- {\bth manju bithe}
-\exb
- \begin{verbatim}
- This is Manju:\\
- {\bth manju bithe}
- \end{verbatim}
-\exc
-
-\subsubsection{Vertical Text Capsules}
-
-With PostScript support it becomes possible to typeset vertical
-capsules of Manju text. Simply issue the command \verb*-\mabosoo{}-,
-include a text argument and see how it works:
-\exa
- \mabosoo{manju}\mabosoo{bithe}
- is \textit{manju bithe}.
-\exb
- \begin{verbatim}
- \mabosoo{manju}\mabosoo{bithe}
- is \textit{manju bithe}.
- \end{verbatim}
-\exc
-
-\section{Character Set and Romanization}
-Given by dictionary order, the system provides the following basic
-character set:
-
-\subsection{Basic Character Set}
-\newcommand{\ManjuEntry}[3]{\mabosoo{#1}& #2 & #3 }
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{ccc|ccc|ccc}
-Manju&Input&Latin&Manju&Input&Latin&Manju&Input&Latin\\
-\hline
-\ManjuEntry{a}{a}{a} & \ManjuEntry{h}{h}{h} & \ManjuEntry{c}{c}{c} \\
-\ManjuEntry{e}{e}{e} & \ManjuEntry{b}{b}{b} & \ManjuEntry{j}{j}{j} \\
-\ManjuEntry{i}{i}{i} & \ManjuEntry{p}{p}{p} & \ManjuEntry{y}{y}{y} \\
-\ManjuEntry{o*}{o}{o} & \ManjuEntry{s}{s}{s} & \ManjuEntry{k'}{k'}{k'}\\
-\ManjuEntry{u*}{u}{u} & \ManjuEntry{s'}{s'}{\v s}& \ManjuEntry{g'}{g'}{g'}\\
-\ManjuEntry{v}{v}{\={u}}& \ManjuEntry{t}{t}{t} & \ManjuEntry{h'}{h'}{h'}\\
-\ManjuEntry{n}{n}{n} & \ManjuEntry{d}{d}{d} & \ManjuEntry{r}{r}{r} \\
-\ManjuEntry{k}{k}{k} & \ManjuEntry{l}{l}{l} & \ManjuEntry{f}{f}{f} \\
-\ManjuEntry{g}{g}{g} & \ManjuEntry{m}{m}{m} & \ManjuEntry{w}{w}{w} \\
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-While the input method for the majority of characters matches the
-transliteration conventions, some letters require a slightly
-different treatment:
-\begin{enumerate}
- \item Although the diphtong \mabosoo{*aii*} is
- usually rendered as \textit{ai}, it must be entered
- as \texttt{aii} in order to produce the desired
- effect.
- \item The vowel which is conventionally rendered as \textit{\^u}
- or \textit{\=u} \mabosoo{v} can be entered as \texttt{v}
- or as \verb|\={u}| due to the fact that a character
- \textit{\^u} is not readily available on most systems.
- \item The consonant \textit{\v s} \mabosoo{s'} can be entered as
- \texttt{s'}or as \verb|\v{s}|, but not as *\texttt{sh}
- as to avoid undesired mergers of \textit{s} and \textit{h}
- like in \textit{ishun} \mabosoo{ishun} which should not be
- *\textit{i\v{s}un} \mabosoo{is'un}!
-\end{enumerate}
-
-\subsection{Extended Character Set}
-The following special characters listed in major dictionaries are
-provided:
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{ccc}
-Manju & Input &Latin\\
-\ManjuEntry{sy}{sy}{sy} \\
-\ManjuEntry{cy}{cy}{cy} \\
-\ManjuEntry{j'}{j'}{jy} \\
-\ManjuEntry{dz}{dz}{dz} \\
-\ManjuEntry{tsh}{tsh}{tsh} \\
-\ManjuEntry{tshy}{tshy}{tshy} \\
-\ManjuEntry{zr}{zr}{zr} \\
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-Please note that due to internal limitations of the retransliteration
-engine, \textit{jy} \mabosoo{j'} has to be entered as \texttt{j'}.
-
-\subsection{Tibetan Transliteration Character Set}
-Besides these characters, an additional small set of special characters
-is provided for rendering Tibetan transliterations as given in the
-Pentaglot dictionary:
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{ccc}
-Manju & Input &Latin \\
-\ManjuEntry{z}{z}{z} \\
-\ManjuEntry{zh}{zh}{zh} \\
-\ManjuEntry{ts}{ts}{ts} \\
-\ManjuEntry{ng'}{ng'}{ng'} \\
-\ManjuEntry{l'}{l'}{l'} \\
-\ManjuEntry{p'}{p'}{p'} \\
-\ManjuEntry{t'}{t'}{t'} \\
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-It becomes thus possible to spell out the Tibetan alphabet in
-Manju writing, as used in the Pentaglot dictionary for Tibetan
-and Uighur transliterations:
-
-\newcommand{\MT}[2]{{\tib #1} \textit{#1} \mabosoo{#2}}
-
-\newcommand{\ManjuTibetan}[8]{%
- \tib #1 & \mabosoo{#2}&
- \tib #3 & \mabosoo{#4}&
- \tib #5 & \mabosoo{#6}&
- \tib #7 & \mabosoo{#8}\\
- \tt #1 & \tt #2 &
- \tt #3 & \tt #4 &
- \tt #5 & \tt #6 &
- \tt #7 & \tt #8\\
- }
-
-\begin{center}
-\begin{tabular}{cc|cc|cc|cc}
-\ManjuTibetan{ka}{g'a} {kha}{k'a} {ga}{ga} {nga}{ng'a}
-\hline
-\ManjuTibetan{ca}{jiya} {cha}{cia} {ja}{ja} {nya}{niya}
-\hline
-\ManjuTibetan{ta}{t'a} {tha}{ta} {da}{da} {na}{na}
-\hline
-\ManjuTibetan{pa}{ba} {pha}{pa} {ba}{wa} {ma}{ma}
-\hline
-\ManjuTibetan{tsa}{tsa} {tsha}{tsha} {dza}{dza} {wa}{wa}
-\hline
-\ManjuTibetan{zha}{zha} {za}{za} {'}{ea} {ya}{ya}
-\hline
-\ManjuTibetan{ra}{ra} {la}{la} {sha}{s'a} {sa}{sa}
-\hline
-\ManjuTibetan{ha}{h|a} {a}{a} {}{} {}{}
-\end{tabular}
-\end{center}
-
-Besides these basic representations, certain deviations exist:
-\begin{enumerate}
- \item \MT{nga}{ng'a} is used for Tibetan initials and subscripts;
- finals are expressed as \mabosoo{*ng}
- \item While \MT{ha}{h|a} is used for Tibetan initial
- {\tib ha},
- a different form is taken for subscripted
- \textit{ha}, as in \MT{lha}{l'|a}.
-\end{enumerate}
-
-\subsection{Special Characters}
-
-Manju\TeX\ and its progenitor Mon\TeX\ share the complete
-set of numbers and punctuation marks as well as a few special
-characters used for influencing the presentation of the writing.
-
-Provided a word should end with a non-final glyph shape then the Environment
-Marker \mabosoo{**} is used which is entered as an asterisque
-\verb-*-. This is helpful for writing abbreviated words or marking
-non-final vowels, like \mabosoo{o*} which is entered as \verb-o*-.
-
-Whenever the plethora of diacritics used in Manju writing causes
-ugly clashes between adjacent letters, then the `backbone' (mong.
-\textit{nirugu}), entered as \verb'|', can be used to stretch the
-distance between clashing letter elements, like in \mabosoo{h|a}
-which should be entered \verb-h|a- rather than \verb-ha- resulting
-in \mabosoo{ha}.
-
-\section{Outlook and Desiderata}
-
-Unfortunately, some code positions in the Metafont sources of
-\ManjuTeX\ haven't
-been frozen yet which implies that documents containing Manju text
-should be recompiled once a new version of this software is issued.
-
-In addition, the author is not happy yet with some of the
-interaction performed by certain glyph combinations. This will have
-to be refined definitely!
-
-With $\Omega$mega lurking around, \ManjuTeX\ should actually be obsolete
-work. A unified encoding comprising all Mongolian writings has been
-integrated into Unicode 3.0 and ISO 10646. The author needed a quick
-solution for ongoing lexicographical work (the Pentaglot database,
-that is) and will merge \ManjuTeX\ with the existing Mon\TeX\ system
-later. At that point, there will also be full-featured $\Omega$mega
-support.
-
-Anyway, whatever the mistakes and the shortcomings are that have
-crept into this Manju system, I can only kindly ask you to blame me.
-
-\vspace{1cm}
-\hfill\parbox{4cm}{\it Now go forth and create beautiful Manju text!\\
- Oliver Corff, Shenyang, April 1st, 2001}
-\end{document}