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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2010-01-03 01:14:11 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2010-01-03 01:14:11 +0000
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tree1ed7f18cb8a81bb3f209bf158a38f5b624c2d607 /Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/pgfplots/pgfplots.reference.styleoptions.tex
parent080069f58e2325db5ab0ac5f5ea584f3021bc383 (diff)
pgfplots 1.3 (2jan10)
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+
+\subsection{Style Options}
+\label{sec:styles}
+\subsubsection{All Supported Styles}
+\PGFPlots\ provides many styles to customize its appearance and behavior. They can be defined and changed in any place where keys are allowed. Furthermore, own styles are defined easily.
+
+\begin{handler}{{.style}=\marg{key-value-list}}
+ Defines or redefines a style \meta{key}. A style is a normal key which will set all options in \marg{key-value-list} when it is set.
+
+ Use |\pgfplotsset{|\meta{key}|/.style={|\meta{key-value-list}|}}| to (re-) define a style \meta{key} in the namespace |/pgfplots|.
+\end{handler}
+
+\begin{handler}{{.append style}=\marg{key-value-list}}
+ Appends \marg{key-value-list} to an already existing style \meta{key}. This is the preferred method to change the predefined styles: if you only append, you maintain compatibility with future versions.
+
+ Use |\pgfplotsset{|\meta{key}|/.append style={|\meta{key-value-list}|}}| to append \marg{key-value-list} to the style \meta{key}. This will assume the prefix |/pgfplots|.
+\end{handler}
+
+\subsubsection*{Styles installed for linear/logarithmic axis}
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every axis (initially empty)}
+ Installed at the beginning of every axis. \Tikz\ options inside of it will be used for anything inside of the axis rectangle and any axis descriptions.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every semilogx axis (initially empty)}
+ Installed at the beginning of every plot with linear $x$~axis and logarithmic $y$~axis, but after `|every axis|'.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every semilogy axis (initially empty)}
+ Likewise, but with interchanged roles for $x$~and~$y$.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every loglog axis (initially empty)}
+ Installed at the beginning of every double--logarithmic plot.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every linear axis (initially empty)}
+ Installed at the beginning of every plot with normal axis scaling.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\subsubsection*{Styles installed for single plots}
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every axis plot (initially empty)}
+ Installed for each plot. This style may contain options like samples, gnuplot parameters, error bars and it may contain options which affect the final drawing commands.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every axis plot post (initially empty)}
+ This style is similar to |every axis plot| in that is applies to any drawing command in |\addplot|. However, it is set \emph{after} any user defined styles or |cycle list| options.
+\begin{codeexample}[]
+\begin{tikzpicture}
+\pgfplotsset{
+ every axis plot post/.append style=
+ {mark=none}}
+
+\begin{axis}[
+ legend style={
+ at={(0.03,0.97)},anchor=north west},
+ domain=0:1]
+ \addplot {x^2};
+ \addplot {exp(x)};
+ \legend{$x^2$,$e^x$}
+\end{axis}
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{codeexample}
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every axis plot no \# (initially empty)}
+ Used for every \#th plot where $\#=0,1,2,3,4,\dotsc$.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every forget plot (initially empty)}
+ Used for every plot which has |forget plot| activated.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortstylekey forget plot style=every forget plot\pgfeov
+
+\subsubsection*{Styles for axis descriptions}
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every axis label (initially empty)}
+ Used for all axis label (like |xlabel| and |ylabel|).
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortstylekey label style=every axis label\pgfeov
+
+\begin{xystylekey}{/pgfplots/every axis \x\ label}
+ Used only~$x$ or only for~$y$ labels, installed after `|every axis label|'.
+
+ The initial settings are set by |xlabel absolute| and its variants (if the initial configuration |compat=pre 1.3| is active) or |xlabel near ticks| which provides the better spacing as it incorporates the tick label sizes to compute the position.
+
+\paragraph{Attention:} These styles will be overwritten by |axis x line| and/or |axis y line|. Please remember to place your modifications after the axis line variations.
+\end{xystylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortxystylekeys \x\ label style,\x label style=every axis \x\ label\pgfeov
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every axis title}
+ Used for any axis title. The |at=|\parg{x,y} syntax will place the title using |axis description cs|.
+
+The initial setting is
+\begin{codeexample}[code only]
+\pgfplotsset{every axis title/.style={at={(0.5,1)},above,yshift=6pt}}
+\end{codeexample}
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortstylekey title style=every axis title\pgfeov
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every axis legend}
+ Installed for each legend. As described for |axis description cs|, the legend's position can be placed using coordinates between $0$~and~$1$ (it employs |axis description cs| automatically).
+
+ The initial setting is
+\begin{codeexample}[code only]
+\pgfplotsset{every axis legend/.style={
+ cells={anchor=center},
+ inner xsep=3pt,inner ysep=2pt,nodes={inner sep=2pt,text depth=0.15em},
+ anchor=north east,
+ shape=rectangle,
+ fill=white,draw=black,
+ at={(0.98,0.98)}}}
+\end{codeexample}
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortstylekey legend style=every axis legend\pgfeov
+
+\subsubsection*{Styles for axis lines}
+\begin{xystylekey}{/pgfplots/every outer \x\ axis line (initially empty)}
+ Installed for every axis line which lies on the outer box.
+
+ If you want arrow heads, you may also need to check the |separate axis lines| boolean key.
+\end{xystylekey}
+
+\begin{xystylekey}{/pgfplots/every inner \x\ axis line (initially empty)}
+ Installed for every axis line which is drawn using the |center| or |middle| options.
+\end{xystylekey}
+
+\begin{pgfplotsxykeylist}{%
+ axis line style=\marg{key-value-list},
+ inner axis line style=\marg{key-value-list},
+ outer axis line style=\marg{key-value-list},
+ \x\ axis line style=\marg{key-value-list}}
+ These options modify selects parts of the axis line styles. They set |every inner x axis line| and |every outer x axis line| and the respective $y$ variants.
+\end{pgfplotsxykeylist}
+
+\noindent
+Please refer to section~\ref{pgfplots:page:axislines} on page~\pageref{pgfplots:page:axislines} for details about styles for axis lines.
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every 3d box foreground}
+ Installed for the parts drawn by |3d box=complete|. This affects axis lines, tick lines and grid lines drawn in the \emph{foreground}. The background drawing operations have already been done when this style is evaluated.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortstylekey 3d box foreground style=every 3d box foreground\pgfeov
+
+
+\subsubsection*{Styles for ticks}
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every tick (initially very thin,gray)}
+ Installed for each of the small tick \emph{lines}.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortstylekey tick style=every tick\pgfeov
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every minor tick (initially empty)}
+ Used for each minor tick line, installed after `|every tick|'.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortstylekey minor tick style=every minor tick\pgfeov
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every major tick (initially empty)}
+ Used for each major tick line, installed after `|every tick|'.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortstylekey major tick style=every major tick\pgfeov
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every tick label (initially empty)}
+ Used for each $x$~and~$y$ tick labels.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortxystylekeys tick label style,ticklabel style=every tick label\pgfeov
+
+\begin{xystylekey}{/pgfplots/every \x\ tick label (initially empty)}
+ Used for each $x$ (or $y$, respectively) tick label, installed after `|every tick label|'.
+\end{xystylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortxystylekeys \x\ tick label style,\x ticklabel style=every \x\ tick label\pgfeov
+
+\begin{xystylekey}{/pgfplots/every \x\ tick scale label}
+ Configures placement and display of the nodes containing the order of magnitude of tick labels, see section~\ref{sec:scaled:ticks} for more information about |scaled ticks|.
+
+The initial settings are
+\begin{codeexample}[code only]
+\pgfplotsset{
+ every x tick scale label/.style={at={(1,0)},yshift=-2em,left,inner sep=0pt},
+ every y tick scale label/.style={at={(0,1)},above right,inner sep=0pt,yshift=0.3em}}
+\end{codeexample}
+\end{xystylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortxystylekey \x\ tick scale label style=every \x\ tick scale label\pgfeov
+
+\begin{xystylekey}{/pgfplots/every \x\ tick (initially empty)}
+ Installed for tick \emph{lines} on either $x$ or $y$ axis.
+\end{xystylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortxystylekey \x\ tick style=every \x\ tick\pgfeov
+
+\begin{xystylekey}{/pgfplots/every minor \x\ tick (initially empty)}
+ Installed for minor tick lines on either $x$ or $y$ axis.
+\end{xystylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortxystylekey minor \x\ tick style=every minor \x\ tick\pgfeov
+
+\begin{xystylekey}{/pgfplots/every major \x\ tick (initially empty)}
+ Installed for major tick lines on either $x$ or $y$ axis.
+\end{xystylekey}
+\pgfplotsshortxystylekey major \x\ tick style=every major \x\ tick\pgfeov
+
+\begin{xystylekey}{/pgfplots/every extra \x\ tick}
+ Allows to configure the appearance of `|extra x ticks|'. This style is installed before touching the first extra $x$~tick. It is possible to set any option which affects tick or grid line generation.
+
+The initial setting is
+\begin{codeexample}[code only]
+\pgfplotsset{
+ every extra x tick/.style={/pgfplots/log identify minor tick positions=true},
+ every extra y tick/.style={/pgfplots/log identify minor tick positions=true}}
+\end{codeexample}
+
+ Useful examples are shown below.
+\begin{codeexample}[code only]
+\pgfplotsset{every extra x tick/.append style={grid=major}}
+\pgfplotsset{every extra x tick/.append style={major tick length=0pt}}
+\pgfplotsset{every extra x tick/.append style={/pgf/number format=sci subscript}}
+\end{codeexample}
+\end{xystylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortxystylekey extra \x\ tick style=every extra \x\ tick\pgfeov
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/extra tick style=\marg{key-value-list}}
+ An abbreviation which appends \meta{key-value-list} to |every extra x tick|, |every extra y tick| and |every extra z tick|.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+
+
+\subsubsection*{Styles for grid lines}
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every axis grid (initially thin,black!25)}
+ Used for each grid line.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortstylekey grid style=every axis grid\pgfeov
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every minor grid (initially empty)}
+ Used for each minor grid line, installed after `|every axis grid|'.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortstylekey minor grid style=every minor grid\pgfeov
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every major grid (initially empty)}
+ Likewise, for major grid lines.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortstylekey major grid style=every major grid\pgfeov
+
+\begin{xystylekey}{/pgfplots/every axis \x\ grid (initially empty)}
+ Used for each grid line in either $x$ or $y$ direction.
+\end{xystylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortxystylekey \x\ grid style=every axis \x\ grid\pgfeov
+
+\begin{xystylekey}{/pgfplots/every minor \x\ grid (initially empty)}
+ Used for each minor grid line in either $x$ or $y$ direction.
+\end{xystylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortxystylekey minor \x\ grid style=every minor \x\ grid\pgfeov
+
+\begin{xystylekey}{/pgfplots/every major \x\ grid (initially empty)}
+ Used for each major grid line in either $x$ or $y$ direction.
+\end{xystylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortxystylekey major \x\ grid style=every major \x\ grid\pgfeov
+
+\subsubsection*{Styles for error bars}
+
+\begin{stylekey}{/pgfplots/every error bar (initially thin)}
+ Installed for every error bar.
+\end{stylekey}
+
+\pgfplotsshortstylekey error bars/error bar style=every error bar\pgfeov
+
+\subsubsection{(Re-)Defining Own Styles}
+\label{sec:styles:own}%
+Use |\pgfplotsset{|\meta{style name}|/.style=|\marg{key-value-list}|}|
+to create own styles. If \meta{style name} exists already, it will be replaced. Please note that it is \emph{not} possible to use the \Tikz-command |\tikzstyle|\marg{style name}|=[]| in this context\footnote{This was possible in a previous version and is still supported for backwards compatibility. But in some cases, it may not work as expected.}.
+\begin{codeexample}[]
+\pgfplotsset{my personal style/.style=
+ {grid=major,font=\large}}
+
+\begin{tikzpicture}
+\begin{axis}[my personal style]
+ \addplot coordinates {(0,0) (1,1)};
+\end{axis}
+\end{tikzpicture}
+\end{codeexample}