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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2010-09-10 22:53:37 +0000
committerKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2010-09-10 22:53:37 +0000
commit18e2ae6688988e6a06f87f747a340b5fb872fa49 (patch)
tree489583e26b64878d5922fad27fe7931567495477 /Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/biblatex-chicago/cms-dates-sample.tex
parentd645f21775a095cea63b16fb33718904f2d12f81 (diff)
biblatex-chicago 0.9.5a (8sep10)
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+\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{report}
+\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\usepackage{textcomp}
+%\usepackage{endnotes}
+\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
+\usepackage[german,french,american]{babel}
+\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}
+%\usepackage[document]{ragged2e}
+\usepackage[authordate,backend=bibtex8,babel=hyphen,%
+bibencoding=inputenc,strict]{biblatex-chicago}
+% \usepackage[style=chicago-authordate,backend=bibtex8,usecompiler=true,%
+% babel=other,bibencoding=inputenc,sorting=nyt,cmslos]{biblatex}
+\DeclareLanguageMapping{german}{cms-german}
+%\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{cms-american}
+\DeclareLanguageMapping{french}{cms-french}
+%\renewcommand*{\rmdefault}{fgn}% The font (gentium) used for pdf
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\usepackage{setspace}
+\usepackage{vmargin} \setpapersize{A4}
+\setmarginsrb{1in}{20pt}{1in}{.5in}{1pt}{2pt}{0pt}{2mm}
+\usepackage{url}
+\urlstyle{rm}
+\hyphenation{evans-ton clem-ens}
+\setlength{\dimen\footins}{9.5in}
+\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
+\setlength{\parskip}{5pt}
+\newcommand{\cmd}[1]{\texttt{\textbackslash #1}}
+\bibliography{dates-test}
+%%\onehalfspacing
+\begin{document}
+
+\section*{The Chicago Author-Date Specification}
+\label{sec:spec}
+
+As a general rule, you'll probably want to use the \cmd{autocite}
+command for most citations. For most sources, the result will be
+exactly as you expect it to be. A few examples:
+\autocite{adorno:benj}; \autocite{ashbrook:brain};
+\autocite{babb:peru}; \autocite{barcott:review}. Any page references
+should also appear as you expect: \autocite[338]{batson};
+\autocite[79]{beattie:crime}; \autocite[36]{boxer:china}.
+
+\subsection*{Repeated citations}
+\label{sec:ibidem}
+
+Repeated citations are somewhat complicated. The Chicago author-date
+style doesn't use \enquote{\emph{Ibid},} but in general a repeated
+citation on the same page will print only the page reference:
+\autocite{browning:aurora}; \autocite[45]{browning:aurora}.
+Technically, this should only occur when a source is cited
+\enquote{more than once in one paragraph}
+\autocite[16.114]{chicago:manual}, so you can use the \cmd{citereset}
+command from \textsf{biblatex} to achieve the greatest compliance, as
+the package only offers automatic resetting on part, chapter, section,
+and subsection boundaries, while \textsf{biblatex-chicago}
+automatically resets the tracker at page breaks:
+
+\citereset\cmd{citereset}\ \autocite[16.115]{chicago:manual}. If you
+are going to repeat a source, make sure that the cite command provides
+a postnote --- if you don't need to cite a specific page, then it's
+better only to use one citation rather than two, as otherwise, in the
+current state of the code, you'll get empty parentheses, like so:
+\autocite{chicago:manual}.
+
+\subsection*{Other citation commands}
+\label{sec:other}
+
+The other citation commands from \textsf{biblatex} also work fine:
+
+\cmd{textcite}: \textcite{conley:fifthgrade}; \cmd{autocite*}:
+\autocite*{connell:chronic}; \cmd{cite}: \cite{conway:evolution};
+\cmd{cite*}: \cite*{davenport:attention}; \cmd{foot\-note} with
+\cmd{autocite};\footnote{\autocite{donne:var}.}\ \cmd{footcite}
+(=\cmd{cite} inside a \cmd{footnote}). \footcite{dunn:revolutions}
+
+Multicites should work as you expect, too:
+
+\cmd{autocites}: \autocites{dyna:browser}{eliot:pound};
+\cmd{autocites} by the same author:
+\autocites{pirumova}{pirumova:russian}; \cmd{autocites} by the same
+author with postnotes: \autocites{pirumova}[14]{pirumova:russian};
+\cmd{textcites} by the same author with postnotes:
+\textcites[37]{pirumova}{pirumova:russian}.
+
+\subsection*{Shorthands}
+\label{sec:shorthands}
+
+Chicago's author-date style only seems to recommend the use of
+shorthands as abbreviations for long authors' names, particularly
+institutional names \autocite[17.47]{chicago:manual}. By default, I
+have followed this recommendation: \cmd{autocites}:
+\autocites{bsi:abbreviation}{iso:electrodoc}; \cmd{textcites}:
+\textcites{bsi:abbreviation}{iso:electrodoc}. It suggests placing the
+expansion of the abbreviation into the reference list itself, a
+procedure that I shall implement in the next release of
+\textsf{biblatex-chicago}. For now, the list of shorthands will
+present the expansion. Please note, also, that you can get back
+something approaching the \enquote{standard} behavior of shorthands if
+you give the \texttt{cmslos=false} option to \textsf{biblatex-chicago}
+in your document preamble.
+
+\subsection*{Mildly problematic entries}
+\label{sec:problematic}
+
+In most entries, the absence of an author can be supplied by, e.g., an
+editor or a translator: \autocite{chaucer:alt};
+\autocite{silver:gawain}. Sometimes an anonymous work's author is
+known or can be guessed: \autocite{horsley:prosodies};
+\autocite{cook:sotweed}. Alternatively, in some cases the use of
+\enquote{\texttt{Anon.}}\ as author may be the simplest option:
+\autocite{anon:stanze}; \autocite{virginia:plantation}.
+
+An absent date will, in most entry types, provoke the package into
+providing \enquote{\texttt{n.d.}\hspace{-2pt}}:
+\autocite{evanston:library}. You can also give it yourself in the
+form \cmd{bibstring\{nodate\}}: \autocite{ross:thesis}. A date that
+can be guessed should appear within square brackets:
+\autocite{clark:mesopot}. Forthcoming works are straightforward,
+assuming you remember to use the \cmd{autocap} macro so that the word
+appears correctly in both citations and the list of references:
+\autocite{author:forthcoming}; \autocite{contrib:contrib}.
+
+The \emph{Manual} outlines a series of options for entries with more
+than one date \autocite[17.124--27]{chicago:manual}. All of these
+possibilities are available in \textsf{biblatex-chicago} using the
+\texttt{cmsdate} entry option: \texttt{cmsdate=off} (the default):
+\autocite{maitland:equity}; \texttt{cmsdate=on}:
+\autocite{james:ambassadors}; \texttt{cmsdate=old}:
+\autocite{emerson:nature}; \texttt{cmsdate=new}:
+\autocite{maitland:canon}. These options, in combination with others
+available in your .bib files, can cover a wide range of difficult
+cases. Please see the next section below, the documentation in
+\textsf{biblatex-chicago.pdf}, and also the following entries in
+\textsf{dates-test.bib}:
+\autocites{schweitzer:bach}{white:russ}{white:ross:memo}.
+
+\subsection*{Corners of the specification}
+\label{sec:corners}
+
+In some cases, the \emph{Manual} isn't altogether clear about how to
+present entries in the author-date style. I'm pretty certain about
+most of what follows, but if you interpret the specification
+differently please let me know.
+
+\subsubsection*{InReference entries}
+\label{sec:inref}
+
+These present several peculiarities: the title of the work should
+always take the place of any author, no
+\enquote{\texttt{n.d.}\hspace{-2pt}} will be automatically provided,
+and any postnote field will be enclosed in quotation marks preceded by
+\enquote{\texttt{s.v.}\hspace{-2pt}} for \enquote{\emph{sub verbo}.}
+This allows you to refer to alphabetized articles in well-known
+reference works: \autocite[Hume, David]{ency:britannica};
+\autocite[Sibelius, Jean]{grove:sibelius};
+\autocite[BibTeX]{wikiped:bibtex}.
+
+\subsubsection*{Author-less Article (and Manual) entries}
+\label{sec:authless:art}
+
+In article entries with the \texttt{magazine} entrysubtype, the
+absence of an author automatically places the title of the periodical
+in citations and at the head of the entry in the list of references:
+\autocite{gourmet:052006}; \autocite{lakeforester:pushcarts};
+\autocite{nyt:trevorobit}. In \textsf{manual} entries, the
+\textsf{organization} field does the same: \autocite{dyna:browser}.
+If you wish to present an abbreviated form of the journal (or
+organization) name only in citations, then the \textsf{shortauthor}
+field --- or in other cases the \textsf{shorthand} field --- is the
+place for it, making sure to include formatting:
+\autocite{unsigned:ranke}; \autocite{bsi:abbreviation}.
+
+\subsubsection*{Misc entries with an entrysubtype}
+\label{sec:misc}
+
+When citing individual letter-like pieces from an unpublished archive
+using \textsf{origdate}, you need to set the \texttt{cmsdate=on}
+option so that the \textsf{origdate} appears in the citation and at
+the head of the entry in the list of references:
+\autocite{creel:house}. Non-letters, e.g., interviews, use the
+\textsf{date} field, so you don't need \texttt{cmsdate};
+\autocite{spock:interview}. For undated pieces you can put
+\cmd{bibstring\{nodate\}} in the \textsf{year} field:
+\autocite{dinkel:agassiz}. For citing whole collections, see the next
+section.
+
+\subsubsection*{entrysubtype = \{classical\}}
+\label{sec:classical}
+
+This option's name derives from its use for citing texts from
+classical antiquity, though in the author-date style especially it can
+be put to use in several other contexts. In a nutshell, any entry
+with such an \textsf{entrysubtype} will be treated, in citations only,
+not as author-date but as author-title. (Entries in the list of
+references, e.g., a particular edition of Aristotle, will still appear
+in standard author-date format.) A \cmd{cite*} or \cmd{autocite*}
+command will, in such a case, produce the title rather than the year.
+Some examples should make this clearer:
+
+Classical works: without abbreviation:
+\autocite{aristotle:metaphy:trans}; with abbreviation:
+\autocite{aristotle:metaphy:gr}; \autocite{plato:republic:gr}; using
+standard pagination: \autocite*[3.2.996b5--8]{aristotle:metaphy:gr};
+\autocite*[420e]{plato:republic:gr}; work cited by page of a modern
+edition, i.e., without \textsf{entrysubtype}:
+\autocite[198]{euripides:orestes}.
+
+Sacred works, e.g., the Bible and the Qur'an:
+\autocite[25:19--36:43]{genesis}.
+
+An unpublished archive, from which more than one work has been cited:
+\autocite[file 12]{house:papers}. (Both this and the previous example
+use a Misc entry with \texttt{classical} \textsf{entrysubtype}.)
+
+\subsubsection*{Multiple authors}
+\label{sec:multiple}
+
+The default settings in \textsf{biblatex-chicago} are
+\texttt{maxnames=3,minnames=1} in citations and
+\texttt{max\-names=10,minnames=7} in the list of references (see the
+\cmd{printbibliography} command in the .tex file). In practice, this
+means that an entry like hlatky:hrt, with 5 authors, will present all
+of them in the list of references but will truncate to one in
+citations, like so: \autocite{hlatky:hrt}. For the vast majority of
+circumstances, these settings are exactly right for the Chicago
+author-date specification. However, if \enquote{a reference list
+ includes another work \emph{of the same date} that would also be
+ abbreviated as [\enquote{Hlatky et al.}] but whose coauthors are
+ different persons or listed in a different order, the text citations
+ must distinguish between them} \autocite[16.118]{chicago:manual}.
+By default, \textsf{biblatex} would present such a work as, e.g.,
+(Hlatky et al. 2002b), while hlatky:hrt would be (Hlatky et
+al. 2002a). This does distinguish between them, but inaccurately, as
+it suggests that the two different author lists are exactly the same.
+
+The solution to this problem is the \textsf{shortauthor} field. For
+our two entries they might look like, e.g., \{\{Hlatky, Boothroyd et
+al.\}\} and \{\{Hlatky, Smith et al.\}\}. This will produce the two
+citations (Hlatky, Boothroyd et al.\ 2002) and (Hlatky, Smith et al.\
+2002), which is what the specification requires. If the
+distinguishing name occurs further down the author list --- in fourth
+or fifth position in our examples --- then you may have to use
+\textsf{shortauthor} fields that look like this: \{\{Hlatky et al.,
+\textbackslash mkbibquote\{Quality of Life,\}\}\} and \{\{Hlatky et
+al., \textbackslash mkbibquote\{Depressive Symptoms,\}\}\}, using a
+shortened title to distinguish the references. This would produce
+(Hlatky et al., \enquote{Quality of Life,} 2002) and (Hlatky et al.,
+\enquote{Depressive Symptoms,} 2002), again as the spec requires.
+There is, unfortunately, no simpler way that I know of to deal with
+this situation.
+
+\subsection*{Further examples (mainly for testing purposes)}
+\label{testing}
+
+Article: \autocite{assocpress:gun}; \autocite{brown:bremer};
+\autocite{bundy:macneil}; \autocite{chu:panda};
+\autocite{Clemens:letter}; \autocite{conley:fifthgrade};
+\autocite{connell:chronic}; \autocite{friedman:learning};
+\autocite{garaud:gatine}; \autocite{garrett}; \autocite{gibbard};
+\autocite{kern}; \autocite{kimluu:diethyl}; \autocite{kozinn:review};
+\autocite{lewis}; \autocite{loften:hamlet};
+\autocite{loomis:structure}; \autocite{morgenson:market};
+\autocite{osborne:poison}; \autocite{ratliff:review};
+\autocite{reaves:rosen}; \autocite{rozner:liberation};
+\autocite{schneider:mittelpleistozaene}; \autocite{sewall:letter};
+\autocite{stenger:privacy}; \autocite{terborgh:preservation};
+\autocite{wall:radio}; \autocite{wallraff:word};
+\autocite{warr:ellison}; \autocite{white:callimachus}.
+
+Artwork: \autocite{leo:madonna}.
+
+Book: \autocite{barrows:reading}; \autocite{churchill:letters};
+\autocite{cohen:schiff}; \autocite{cotton:manufacture};
+\autocite{creasey:ashe:blast}; \autocite{creasey:morton:hide};
+\autocite{creasey:york:death}; \autocite{davenport:attention};
+\autocite{feydeau:farces}; \autocite{furet:passing:eng};
+\autocite{furet:passing:fr}; \autocite{harley:cartography};
+\autocite{hopp:attalid}; \autocite{howell:marriage};
+\autocite{lach:asia}; \autocite{lecarre:quest};
+\autocite{levistrauss:savage}; \autocite{lynch:webstyle};
+\autocite{maisonneuve:relations}; \autocite{mchugh:wake};
+\autocite{menchu:crossing}; \autocite{meredith:letters};
+\autocite{michelangelo:poems}; \autocite{mla:style};
+\autocite{natrecoff:camera}; \autocite{palmatary:pottery};
+\autocite{pelikan:christian}; \autocite{rodman:walk};
+\autocite{schellinger:novel}; \autocite{sechzer:women};
+\autocite{sereny:cries}; \autocite{soltes:georgia};
+\autocite{stendhal:parma}; \autocite{suangtho:tectona};
+\autocite{thompson:making}; \autocite{tillich:system};
+\autocite{times:guide}; \autocite{turabian:manual};
+\autocite{walker:columbia}; \autocite{wauchope:ceramics};
+\autocite{weber:saugetiere}; \autocite{weresz};
+\autocite{white:total}; \autocite{wright:evolution};
+\autocite{wright:theory}.
+
+BookInBook: \autocite{bernard:boris}.
+
+Collection: \autocite{brush:ornithology}; \autocite{kamrany:economic};
+\autocite{prairie:state}; \autocite{zukowsky:chicago}.
+
+Image: \autocite{bedford:photo}.
+
+InBook: \autocite{ashbrook:brain}; \autocite{phibbs:diary};
+\autocite{will:cohere}.
+
+InCollection: \autocite{centinel:letters}; \autocite{ellet:galena};
+\autocite{keating:dearborn}; \autocite{lippincott:chicago};
+\autocite{sirosh:visualcortex}; \autocite{wiens:avian}.
+
+Manual: \autocite{dyna:browser}.
+
+Online: \autocite{powell:email}.
+
+Patent: \autocite{petroff:impurity}.
+
+Periodical: \autocite{good:wholeissue}; \autocite{whittington:water}.
+
+Report: \autocite{herwign:office}.
+
+SuppBook: \autocite{friedman:intro}; \autocite{polakow:afterw};
+\autocite{prose:intro}.
+
+Thesis: \autocite{murphy:silent}.
+
+Unpublished: \autocite{nass:address}.
+
+
+\printshorthands
+\nocite{*}
+\printbibliography[title=References,maxnames=10,minnames=7]
+\end{document}
+%%% Local Variables:
+%%% mode: latex
+%%% TeX-master: t
+%%% End: