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authorKarl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>2006-11-01 23:50:14 +0000
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-
-% Copyright 2003, 2004 by Till Tantau <tantau@users.sourceforge.net>.
-%
-% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
-% of the GNU Public License, version 2.
-
-
-\section{Themes}
-
-
-\subsection{Five Flavors of Themes}
-
-\emph{Themes} make it easy to change the appearance of a
-presentation. The \beamer\ class uses five different kinds of themes:
-\begin{description}
-\item[Presentation Themes]
- Conceptually, a presentation theme dictates for every single detail
- of a presentation what it looks like. Thus, choosing a particular
- presentation theme will setup for, say, the numbers in enumeration
- what color they have, what color their background has, what font is
- used to render them, whether a circle or ball or rectangle or
- whatever is drawn behind them, and so forth. Thus, when you choose
- a presentation theme, your presentation will look the way someone
- (the creator of the theme) thought that a presentation should look
- like. Presentation themes typically only choose a particular color
- theme, font theme, inner theme, and outer theme that go well
- together.
-\item[Color Themes]
- A color theme only dictates which colors are used in a
- presentation. If you have chosen a particular presentation theme
- and then choose a color theme, only the colors of your presentation
- will change. A color theme can specify colors in a very detailed
- way: For example, a color theme can specifically change the colors
- used to render, say, the border of a button, the background of a
- button, and the text on a button.
-\item[Font Themes]
- A font theme dictates which fonts or font attributes are used in a
- presentation. As for colors, the font of all text elements used in a
- presentation can be specified independently.
-\item[Inner Themes]
- An inner theme specifies how certain elements of a
- presentation are typeset. This includes all elements that are at the
- ``inside'' of the frame, that is, that are not part of the headline,
- footline, or sidebars. This includes all enumerations, itemize
- environments, block environments, theorem environments, or the table of
- contents. For example, an inner theme might
- specify that in an enumeration the number should be typeset without
- a dot and that a small circle should be shown behind it. The inner
- theme would \emph{not} specify what color should be used for the
- number or the circle (this is the job of the color theme) nor which font
- should be used (this is the job of the font theme).
-\item[Outer Themes]
- An outer theme specifies what the ``outside'' or ``border'' of the
- presentation slides should look like. It specifies whether there are
- head- and footlines, what is shown in them, whether there is a
- sidebar, where the logo goes, where the navigation symbols and bars
- go, and so on. It also specifies where the frametitle is put and how
- it is typeset.
-\end{description}
-
-The different themes reside in the four subdirectories |theme|, |color|,
-|font|, |inner|, and |outer| of the directory
-|beamer/themes|. Internally, a theme is stored as a normal style
-file. However, to use a theme, the following special commands should
-be used:
-
-\begin{command}{\usetheme\oarg{options}\marg{name list}}
- Installs the presentation theme named \meta{name}. Currently, the
- effect of this command is the same as saying |\usepackage| for the
- style file named |beamertheme|\meta{name}|.sty| for each \meta{name}
- in the \meta{name list}.
-\end{command}
-
-
-\begin{command}{\usecolortheme\oarg{options}\marg{name list}}
- Same as |\usetheme|, only for color themes. Color style files
- are named |beamercolortheme|\meta{name}|.sty|.
-\end{command}
-
-\begin{command}{\usefonttheme\oarg{options}\marg{name}}
- Same as |\usetheme|, only for font themes. Font style files
- are named |beamerfonttheme|\meta{name}|.sty|.
-\end{command}
-
-\begin{command}{\useinnertheme\oarg{options}\marg{name}}
- Same as |\usetheme|, only for inner themes. Inner style files
- are named |beamerinnertheme|\meta{name}|.sty|.
-\end{command}
-
-\begin{command}{\useoutertheme\oarg{options}\marg{name}}
- Same as |\usetheme|, only for outer themes. Outer style files
- are named |beameroutertheme|\meta{name}|.sty|.
-\end{command}
-
-If you do not use any of these commands, a sober \emph{default} theme
-is used for all of them. In the following, the presentation themes
-that come with the \beamer\ class are described. The element, layout,
-color, and font themes are presented in the following sections.
-
-
-
-\subsection{Presentation Themes without Navigation Bars}
-
-A presentation theme dictates for every single detail
-of a presentation what it looks like. Normally, having chosen a
-particular presentation theme, you do not need to specify anything
-else having to do with the appearance of your presentation---the
-creator of the theme should have taken of that for you. However, you
-still \emph{can} change things afterward either by using a different
-color, font, element, or even layout theme; or by changing specific
-colors, fonts, or templates directly.
-
-When I started naming the presentation themes, I soon ran out of ideas
-on how to call them. Instead of giving them more and more cumbersome
-names, I decided to switch to a different naming convention:
-Except for two special cases, all presentation themes are named after
-cities. These cities happen to be cities in which or near which there
-was a conference or workshop that I attended or that a
-co-author of mine attended.
-
-If a theme has not been developped by me (that is, if someone else is
-to blame), this is indicated with the theme. I have sometimes slightly
-changed or ``corrected'' submitted themes, but I still list the
-original authors.
-
-
-\begin{themeexample}{default}
- As the name suggests, this theme is installed by default. It is a
- sober no-nonsense theme that makes minimal use of color or font
- variations. This theme is useful for all kinds of talks, except for
- very long talks.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-
-\begin{themeexample}[{\opt{|[headheight=|\meta{head height}|,footheight=|\meta{foot height}|]|}}]{boxes}
- For this theme, you can specify an arbitrary number of templates for
- the boxes in the headline and in the footline. You can add a
- template for another box by using the following commands.
-
- \begin{command}{\addheadbox\marg{beamer color}\marg{box template}}
- Each time this command is invoked, a new box is added to the head
- line, with the first added box being shown on the left. All boxes
- will have the same size.
-
- The \meta{beamer color} will be used to setup the foreground and
- background colors of the box.
- \example
-\begin{verbatim}
-\addheadbox{section in head/foot}{\tiny\quad 1. Box}
-\addheadbox{structure}{\tiny\quad 2. Box}
-\end{verbatim}
-
- A similar effect as the above commands can be achieved by directly
- installing a head template that contains two |beamercolorbox|es:
-\begin{verbatim}
-\setbeamertemplate{headline}
-{\leavevmode
-\begin{beamercolorbox}[width=.5\paperwidth]{section in head/foot}
- \tiny\quad 1. Box
-\end{beamercolorbox}%
-\begin{beamercolorbox}[width=.5\paperwidth]{structure}
- \tiny\quad 2. Box
-\end{beamercolorbox}
-}
-\end{verbatim}
- While being more complicated, the above commands offer more
- flexibility.
- \end{command}
-
- \begin{command}{\addfootbox\marg{beamer color}\marg{box template}}
- \example
-\begin{verbatim}
-\addfootbox{section in head/foot}{\tiny\quad 1. Box}
-\addfootbox{structure}{\tiny\quad 2. Box}
-\end{verbatim}
- \end{command}
-\end{themeexample}
-
-\begin{themeexample}[\oarg{options}]{Bergen}
- A theme based on the |inmargin| inner theme and the |rectangles|
- inner theme. Using this theme is not quite trivial since getting the
- spacing right can be trickier than with most other themes. Also, this
- theme goes badly with columns. You may wish to consult the remarks
- on the |inmargin| inner theme.
-
- Bergen is a town in Norway. It hosted \textsc{iwpec} 2004.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-
-\begin{themeexample}[\oarg{options}]{Boadilla}
- A theme giving much information on little space.
- The following \meta{options} may be given:
- \begin{itemize}
- \item \declare{|secheader|} causes a headline to be inserted showing
- the current section and subsection. By default, this
- headline is not shown.
- \end{itemize}
-
- \themeauthor Manuel Carro. Boadilla is a village in the vicinity of
- Madrid, hosting the Univeristy's Computer Science department.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-\begin{themeexample}[\oarg{options}]{Madrid}
- Like the |Boadilla| theme, except that stronger colors are used and
- that the itemize icons are not modified. The same \meta{options} as
- for the |Boadilla| theme may be given.
-
- \themeauthor Manuel Carro. Madrid is the capital of Spain.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-
-\begin{themeexample}{AnnArbor}
- Like |Boadille|, but using the colors of the University of
- Michigan.
-
- \themeauthor Madhusudan Singh. The University of Michigan is located
- at Ann Arbor.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-\begin{themeexample}{CambridgeUS}
- Like |Boadille|, but using the colors of the MIT.
-
- \themeauthor Madhusudan Singh.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-
-\begin{themeexample}{Pittsburgh}
- A sober theme. The right-flushed frame titles creates an interesting
- ``tension'' inside each frame.
-
- Pittsburgh is a town in the eastern USA. It hosts the second
- \textsc{recomb} workshop of \textsc{snp}s and haplotypes, 2004.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-
-\begin{themeexample}[\oarg{options}]{Rochester}
- A dominant theme without any navigational elements. It can be made less
- dominant by using a different color theme.
-
- The following \meta{options} may be given:
- \begin{itemize}
- \item \declare{|height=|\meta{dimension}} sets the height of the
- frame title bar.
- \end{itemize}
-
- Rochester is a town in upstate New York, USA. I visited Rochester in 2001.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-
-
-
-\subsection{Presentation Themes with a Tree-Like Navigation Bar}
-
-\begin{themeexample}{Antibes}
- A dominant theme with a tree-like navigation at the top. The
- rectangular elements mirror the rectangular navigation at the
- top. The theme can be made less dominant by using a different color
- theme.
-
- Antibes is a town in the south of France. It hosted \textsc{stacs} 2002.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-\begin{themeexample}{JuanLesPins}
- A variation on the |Antibes| theme that has a much ``smoother''
- appearance. It can be made less dominant by choosing a different
- color theme.
-
- Juan--Les--Pins is a cozy village near Antibes. It hosted \textsc{stacs} 2002.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-
-\begin{themeexample}{Montpellier}
- A sober theme giving basic navigational hints. The headline can be
- made more dominant by using a different color theme.
-
- Montpellier is in the south of France. It hosted \textsc{stacs} 2004.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-
-
-\subsection{Presentation Themes with a Table of Contents Sidebar}
-
-\begin{themeexample}[\oarg{options}]{Berkeley}
- A dominant theme. If the navigation bar is on the left, it dominates
- since it is seen first. The height of the frame title is fixed to
- two and a half lines, thus you should be careful with overly long
- titles. A logo will be put in the corner area. Rectangular areas
- dominate the layout. The theme can be made less dominant by using a
- different color theme.
-
- By default, the current entry of the table of contents in the
- sidebar will be hilighted by using a more vibrant color. A good
- alternative is to hilight the current entry by using a different
- color for the background of the current point. The color theme
- |sidebartab| installs the appropriate colors, so you just have to
- say
-\begin{verbatim}
-\usecolorhteme{sidebartab}
-\end{verbatim}
- This color theme works with all themes that show a table of contents
- in the sidebar.
-
- This theme is useful for long talks like lectures that require a
- table of contents to be visible all the time.
-
- The following \meta{options} may be given:
- \begin{itemize}
- \item \declare{|hideallsubsections|} causes only sections to be
- shown in the sidebar. This is useful, if you need to save
- space.
- \item \declare{|hideothersubsections|} causes only the subsections
- of the current section to be shown. This is useful, if you need to
- save space.
- \item \declare{|left|} puts the sidebar on the left (default).
- \item \declare{|right|} puts the sidebar on the right.
- \item \declare{|width=|\meta{dimension}} sets the width of the
- sidebar. If set to zero, no sidebar is created.
- \end{itemize}
-
- Berkeley is on the western coast of the USA, near San Francisco. I
- visited Berkeley for a year in 2004.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-\begin{themeexample}[\oarg{options}]{PaloAlto}
- A variation in the |Berkeley| theme with less dominance of
- rectangular areas. The same \meta{options} as for the |Berkeley|
- theme can be given.
-
- Palo Alto is also near San Francisco. It hosted the Bay Area Theory
- Workshop 2004.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-\begin{themeexample}[\oarg{options}]{Goettingen}
- A relatively sober theme useful for a longer talk that demands a
- sidebar with a full table of contents. The same \meta{options} as
- for the |Berkeley| theme can be given.
-
- G\"ottingen is a town in Germany. It hosted the 42nd Theorietag.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-\begin{themeexample}[\oarg{options}]{Marburg}
- A very dominant variation of the |Goettingen| theme. The same
- \meta{options} may be given.
-
- Marburg is a town in Germany. It hosted the 46th Theorietag.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-\begin{themeexample}[\oarg{options}]{Hannover}
- In this theme, the sidebar on the left is balanced by
- right-flushed frame titles.
-
- The following \meta{options} may be given:
- \begin{itemize}
- \item \declare{|hideallsubsections|} causes only sections to be
- shown in the sidebar. This is useful, if you need to save
- space.
- \item \declare{|hideothersubsections|} causes only the subsections
- of the current section to be shown. This is useful, if you need to
- save space.
- \item \declare{|width=|\meta{dimension}} sets the width of the
- sidebar.
- \end{itemize}
-
- Hannover is a town in Germany. It hosted the 48th Theorietag.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-
-
-
-\subsection{Presentation Themes with a Mini Frame Navigation}
-
-\begin{themeexample}[\oarg{options}]{Berlin}
- A dominant theme with strong colors and dominating rectangular
- areas. The head- and footlines give lots of information and leave
- little space for the actual slide contents. This theme is useful for
- conferences where the audience is not likely to know the title of
- the talk or who is presenting it. The theme can be made less
- dominant by using a different color theme.
-
- The following \meta{options} may be given:
- \begin{itemize}
- \item \declare{|compress|} causes the mini frames in the headline to
- use only a single line. This is useful for saving space.
- \end{itemize}
-
- Berlin is the capital of Germany.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-\begin{themeexample}[\oarg{options}]{Ilmenau}
- A variation on the |Berlin| theme. The same \meta{options} may be
- given.
-
- Ilemanu is a town in Germany. It hosted the 40th Theorietag.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-\begin{themeexample}{Dresden}
- A variation on the |Berlin| theme with a strong separation into
- navigational stuff at the top/bottom and a sober main text. The same
- \meta{options} may be given.
-
- Dresden is a town in Germany. It hosted STACS 2001.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-
-\begin{themeexample}{Darmstadt}
- A theme with a strong separation into a navigational upper part and
- an informational main part. By using a different color theme, this
- separation can be lessened.
-
- Darmstadt is a town in Germany.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-\begin{themeexample}{Frankfurt}
- A variation on the |Darmstadt| theme that is slightly less cluttered
- by leaving out the subsection information.
-
- Frankfurt is a town in Germany.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-\begin{themeexample}{Singapore}
- A not-too-sober theme with navigation that does not dominate.
-
- Singapore is located in south-eastern Asia. It hosted \textsc{cocoon} 2002.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-\begin{themeexample}{Szeged}
- A sober theme with a strong dominance of horizontal lines.
-
- Szeged is on the south border of Hungary. It hosted \textsc{dlt} 2003.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-
-
-
-\subsection{Presentation Themes with Section and Subsection Tables}
-
-\begin{themeexample}{Copenhagen}
- A not-quite-too-dominant theme. This theme gives compressed
- information about the current section and subsection at the top and
- about the title and the author at the bottom. No shadows are used,
- giving the presentation a ``flat'' look. The theme can be made less
- dominant by using a different color theme.
-
- Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark. It is connected to Malm\"o by
- the Øresund bridge.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-
-\begin{themeexample}{Luebeck}
- A variation on the |Copenhagen| theme.
-
- Lübeck is a town in nothern Germany. It hosted the 41st Theorietag.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-\begin{themeexample}{Malmoe}
- A more sober variation of the |Copenhagen| theme.
-
- Malmö is a town in southern Sweden. It hosted \textsc{fct} 2001.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-
-\begin{themeexample}{Warsaw}
- A dominant variation of the |Copenhagen| theme.
-
- Warsaw is the capital of Poland. It hosted \textsc{mfcs} 2002.
-\end{themeexample}
-
-
-\subsection{Presentation Themes Included For Compatibility}
-
-Earlier versions of \beamer\ included some further themes. These
-themes are still available for compatibility, though they are now
-implemented differently (they also mainly install appropriate color,
-font, inner, and outer themes). However, they may or may not honour
-color themes and they will not be supported in the future. The
-following list shows which of the new themes should be used instead of
-the old themes. (When switching, you may want to use the font theme
-|structurebold| with the option |onlysmall|.)
-
-\medskip
-\begin{tabular}{lp{13cm}}
- Old theme & Replacement options \\\hline
- none & Use |compatibility|. \\
- |bars| & Try |Dresden| instead. \\
- |classic| & Try |Singapore| instead. \\
- |lined| & Try |Szeged| instead. \\
- |plain| & Try none or |Pittsburgh| instead. \\
- |sidebar| & Try |Goettingen| for the light version and |Marburg| for
- the dark version. \\
- |shadow| & Try |Warsaw| instead. \\
- |split| & Try |Malmoe| instead. \\
- |tree| & Try |Montpellier| and, for the bars version, |Antibes| or
- |JuansLesPins|.
-\end{tabular}
-
-
-%%% Local Variables:
-%%% mode: latex
-%%% TeX-master: "beameruserguide"
-%%% End: