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author | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2006-09-12 18:46:18 +0000 |
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committer | Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org> | 2006-09-12 18:46:18 +0000 |
commit | a0bc339197550200db8338a7f2dd3619d374e956 (patch) | |
tree | ee87fec4ea909f398635ed60a254ff847573abeb /Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/aguplus/samplus.tex | |
parent | aa5bcfcff570aee548a6b1862b127c6eea71b69a (diff) |
aguplus reinstall (11sep06)
git-svn-id: svn://tug.org/texlive/trunk@2116 c570f23f-e606-0410-a88d-b1316a301751
Diffstat (limited to 'Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/aguplus/samplus.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/aguplus/samplus.tex | 304 |
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diff --git a/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/aguplus/samplus.tex b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/aguplus/samplus.tex new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ff9db67a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/Master/texmf-dist/doc/latex/aguplus/samplus.tex @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ +%% Version of source file: +%% Date: 1998 Sep 14 +%% ************************************** +% * SAMPLE INPUT FOR AGUTeX & AGU++ * +%% ************************************** +% Various alternatives for the input are shown, commented out. +% E.g., for the documentstyle options +% for the authors' names, +% for the bibliography +% Feel free to play around with these variations, especially with +% the style options ms and twocolumn and 11pt/12pt + + %%%% LATEX2E: SELECT ONE OF THE NEXT LINES +\documentclass[jgrga]{aguplus} % CAMERA-READY, JGR + +%\documentclass[twoside,agupp]{aguplus} % PREPRINT + +%\documentclass[agums]{aguplus} % MANUSCRIPT +% % (ALWAYS 12PT) +%% <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +%% ADD THIS LINE IF POSTSCRIPT FONTS AVAILABLE +% \usepackage{times} % WITH TIMES ROMAN FONT +% ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +%% This is STRONGLY recommended for the camera-ready version!! +%% <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> + + %%%% LATEX 2.09: SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING +%\documentstyle[jgrga,aguplus]{article} % CAMERA-READY FOR JGR + +%\documentstyle[twoside,agupp,aguplus]{article} % PREPRINT, TWOSIDED + +%\documentstyle[agums,aguplus]{article} % MANUSCRIPT (12PT) + + +%% ADD THIS PACKAGE IF GRAPHICS ARE TO BE IMPORTED +% \usepackage{graphicx} + +% SOME EXTRA FEATURES THAT MAY BE TURNED ON WITH APPROPRIATE COMMANDS +% THESE ARE ALL PART OF AGU++, NOT STANDARD AGUTeX +% +\printfigures % PRINTS OUT FIGURES AT END OF MANUSCRIPT AND + % CAMERA-READY COPY +\doublecaption{35pc} % FIGURE CAPTIONS PRINTED OUT TWICE, IN REGULAR + % WIDTH AND WIDTH 35 PICAS (STILL REQ'D BY JGR) + % EFFECTIVE ONLY FOR CAMERA-READY COPY +\sectionnumbers % TURNS ON SECTION NUMBERS, WHICH ARE TURNED + % OFF BY DEFAULT (AGU DISCOURAGES THEM) +\extraabstract % ADDS SUPPLEMENTAL ABSTRACT WITH PAPER NUMBER + % AT END OF CAMERA-READY COPY (FOR JGR) +%\afour % SET PAPER SIZE FOR EUROPEAN A4 SPECIFICATION + +%\figmarkoff % INCLUDE TO SUPPRESS AUTOMATIC MARGINAL MARKING OF FIGS, TABLES + +%\tighten % STANDARD AGUTeX: TURNS OFF DOUBLE SPACING IN MANUSCRIPT + +% PREAMBLE INFOMATION ABOUT THE PAPER +\lefthead{Smith and Weston} +\righthead{Western Frontiers and Geophysics} +\received{April 1, 1989} +\revised{November 11, 1993} +\accepted{December 25, 1999} +\journalid{JGRA}{January 2000} +\articleid{1}{4} +\paperid{99JZ12345} +\ccc{0000-0000/00/99JZ-12345\$05.00} + % \cpright{PD}{1999} + % \cpright{Crown}{1999} + % (Crown copyrights have no "\ccc{}" information.) +\cpright{AGU}{1999} + +\authoraddr{J. G. Smith, Institute for Historical Geophysics, 26 Camrose + Drive, Houston, Texas} + +\authoraddr{H. K. Weston, School for Military Advances, 87 Blackborn Rd, + London, United Kingdom} + +\slugcomment{To appear in the Journal of Irreproducible Results, + February 30, 1999} + + +\begin{document} +\title{How the Western Frontiers were Won with the Help of Geophysics} + +% +% TWO METHODS FOR GIVING THE AUTHORS' NAMES +% +\author{J. G. Smith} +\affil{Institute for Historical Geophysics, Houston, Texas} + +\author{H. K. Weston\altaffilmark{1}} +\affil{School for Military Advances, London, United Kingdom} + +\altaffiltext{1}{Present address Playa del Ingeles, Gran Canaria.} + +%\author{J. G. Weston\altaffilmark{1} and H. K. Smith\altaffilmark{2,3}} +%\altaffiltext{1}{Institute for Historical Geophysics, Houston, Texas.} +%\altaffiltext{2}{School for Military Advances, London, United Kingdom.} +%\altaffiltext{3}{Present address Playa del Ingeles, Gran Canaria.} + + +\begin{abstract} +To date, very little has been written about the very important role +played by the magnetosphere during the conquest of the Western Hemisphere. +This paper tries to fill this gap by drawing on historical documents from the +years 1492 to 1888, the most vital years for this development. Almost no +conclusions are drawn as the influence appears to approach absolute zero. +\end{abstract} + +% FOR AGUTeX VERSION 4.0 AND LATER, TEXT MUST BE IN article ENVIRONMENT +% FOR EARLIER VERSIONS, THIS ENVIRONMENT IS NOT RECOGNIZED +\begin{article} + +\section{Introduction}\label{sec:intro} + +%% Citations: \citep for parenthetical (Columbus, 1492), or +%% \citet for in text, shown by Columbus (1492) + +With the discovery of America \citep{colu92} a new continent was opened up. +However its full exploitation by Europeans and their offspring was not fully +complete until many centuries later, as reported by \citet{jame76}. During this +interval, known as the Winning of the West \citep{smit54}, a major role in +the development of the continent was played by the lowly revolver +\citep[e.g.][]{gree00}. Recently, \citet{phil99} suggested that the +magnetosphere could have played an even more significant role. In order to +pursue this conjecture, the authors of this work have carried out a historical +survey and have found start\-ling\-ly little evidence for such a claim. + +\section{The Discovery} +\label{sec:dis} + +America was discovered by \citet{colu92}, as illustrated in Figure~\ref{fig:dis}. +Without the use of the compass, this would never have been possible. In fact, +this could be considered the most important (and only) contribution of the +geomagnetism to the development of the American continent. A painting of +Christopher Columbus' departure is shown in +Plate~\ref{pla:columbus}. + +\begin{figure} + \figbox{8cm}{4cm}{Paste map here} + \caption[]{\label{fig:dis} +Columbus's voyages to the New World between 1492 and 1504.} +\end{figure} +\begin{plate*} + \platewidth{35pc} + \figbox*{}{}{\rule[-9cm]{0pt}{18cm}Paste painting here} +% If an eps graphics file is available, use this line instead: +% \figbox*{}{}{\includegraphics[width=35pc]{cc1492.eps}} + \caption{\label{pla:columbus} +This lithograph shows famed explorer Christopher Columbus in 1492 departing +on his first voyage in search of a quicker route to Asia. Here, Columbus +takes leave of Ferdinand~V and Isabella, the king and queen of Castile, who +sponsored his first expedition. +(THE BETTMANN ARCHIVE)} +\end{plate*} + +The subsequent taming of the West took place with considerable quantities of +lead, but since this non-mag\-ne\-tic, there are no geomagnetic variances +attributed to it. + +\section{The Next Five Centuries} +\label{sec:next5} + +In Section~\ref{sec:dis}, the discovery of America was described. +Here we will outline the subsequent history until the present. This is best +summarized in Table~\ref{tab:sum}. + +\begin{planotable}{cll} + \tablewidth{20pc} +\tablecaption +{\label{tab:sum}The History of America from Discovery to Present} +\tablehead{\colhead{Date} & \colhead{Event} & \colhead{Ref.}} +\startdata +1492 & Discovery & \citet{colu92} + \nl +1776 & Independence & \citet{jame76} + \nl +1954 & Nothing much & \citet{smit54} + \nl +1999 & Present & \citet{phil99} +\end{planotable} + +As can be seen from Table~\ref{tab:sum}, there is almost no mention of +geomagnetism or the magnetosphere at all. This sorry situation is discussed +further and explained away in Section~\ref{sec:end}. + +\subsection{The Mathematics of Development} + +The complete mathematical description is beyond the scope of this report, but +can be found in \citet{smit54}. The basic equation is +\begin{equation} + z = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \label{eq:z} . +\end{equation} + +In addition to Equation~\ref{eq:z}, we also have +\begin{eqnarray} +x & = & A \sin\theta \nonumber \\ +y & = & A \cos\theta \nonumber \\ +A & = & \int^\infty_0 dt\,f(t) \label{eq:int} +.\end{eqnarray} +Equations~\ref{eq:z} and \ref{eq:int} together describe the entire time +development of the history of America. Again no geomagnetic term enters. + +\subsubsection{Pseudo-mathematics.} +In addition to the true mathematics mentioned above, there are a number of +pseudo-mathematical theories, but these cannot be seriously considered by +reputable scientists. + + +\section{Conclusions}\label{sec:end} + +Considering Figure~\ref{fig:dis} and Table~\ref{tab:sum} we see that the +influence of the geomagnetic and magnetospheric terms is negligible. +Furthermore, equations~\ref{eq:z} and \ref{eq:int} add no insight to the +problem. We must therefore conclude that \citet{phil99} incorrectly supposed +such a connection to exist. + +In spite of this negative result, research will continue on this highly +interesting question. For if it were to prove correct, then the consequences +would be enormous to say the least. + +\balance % USE THIS TO BALANCE THE LAST TWO COLUMNS IN TWOCOLUMN MODE + +\appendix +%% +%% IF THERE IS ONLY ONE APPENDIX, USE \section* +%% FOR MORE THAN ONE, USE \section FOR EACH APPENDIX +%% +\section*{Mathematical Background} +Apart from the following equation +%% +%% HERE IS AN EXAMPLE OF AN EQUATION THAT IS TO BE BROKEN UP IN TWOCOLUMN +%% MODE, BUT LEFT IN ONE LINE IN ONECOLUMN +%% +\iftwocol{% HERE FOLLOWS THE TWOCOLUMN VERSION +\begin{eqnarray} +(1-x)^n & = & 1 - n x + \frac{n(n-1)}{2}\,x^2 \nonumber\\ + & & -{} \,\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{3\cdot2}\,x^3 + \cdots +\end{eqnarray} +}{% NOW THE ONECOLUMN VERSION +\begin{equation} +(1-x)^n = 1 - n x + \frac{n(n-1)}{2!}\,x^2 - \frac{n(n-1)(n-2)}{3\cdot2}\,x^3 + +\cdots +\end{equation}} % END OF THE \iftwocol DEMONSTRATION +there is not very much to say about mathematical background to this topic. + + +% IF A LIST OF NOTATIONS IS TO BE INCLUDED, IT COMES AFTER ANY +% APPENDICES BUT BEFORE THE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. AGUPLUS PROVIDES +% AN ENVIRONMENT FOR THIS. THE ARGUMENT IS TO BE THE LONGEST +% SYMBOL PRINTED, SO THAT THE SIZE OF THE FIRST COLUMN +% IS PROPERLY SET + +\begin{notation}{$V_{\mbox{\small max}}$} + \item[$V$] velocity in general + \item[$V_{\mbox{\small p}}$] + proton velocity + \item[$V_{\mbox{\small max}}$] + maximum velocity over the entire distribution of particles +\end{notation} + +\acknowledgments % OR ALTERNATIVELY \acknowledgements +The authors thank their colleagues for continuing support and discussion +around the coffee breaks. The editor thanks X. Y. Furore and another referee +for assisting in evaluating this paper. + +%% TWO METHODS FOR INCLUDING THE BIBLIOGRAPHY (LIST OF REFERENCES) +%% EITHER TYPE IN THE ENTRIES YOURSELF AS SHOWN HERE IN +%% `thebibliography' ENVIRONMENT, +%% OR +%% USE THE FOLLOWING TWO COMMANDS SO THAT BIBTEX WILL GENERATE +%% `thebibliography' TEXT FOR YOU AND READ IT IN. +%% +%\bibliographystyle{agu}%<-- LIST OF REFERENCES TO BE IN "AGU" STYLE +%\bibliography{sample} %<-- REFERENCES ARE IN FILE "SAMPLE.BIB" +%% +%% IF THE ABOVE TWO COMMANDS ARE USED, THEN thebibliography ENVIRONMENT +%% MUST BE REMOVED. +\begin{thebibliography}{} % (THIS TEXT WAS GENERATED BY BIBTEX) + +\bibitem[{\it Columbus}(1492)]{colu92} +Columbus, C., {\it How {I} Discovered {America}}. Hispanic Press, Barcelona, + 1492. + +\bibitem[{\it Green et~al.}(1900)]{gree00} +Green, R.~J., U.~P. Fred, and W.~P. Norbert, Things that go bump in the night, + {\it Psych. Today}, {\it 46}, 345--678, 1900. + +\bibitem[{\it James et~al.}(1776)]{jame76} +James, K., G.~Harris, Jr., and W.~Wollops, {American} independence and + magnetism, {\it Revol. Tracts}, {\it 32}, 34--55, 1776. + +\bibitem[{\it Phillips}(1999)]{phil99} +Phillips, T.~P., Possible influence of the magnetosphere on {American} history, + {\it J. Oddball Res.}, {\it 98}, 1000--1003, 1999. + +\bibitem[{\it Smith and Weston}(1954)]{smit54} +Smith, J.~G., and H.~K. Weston, Nothing particular in this year's history, {\it + J. Geophys. Res.}, {\it 2}, 14--15, 1954. + +\end{thebibliography} + +\end{article} % AGUTeX VERSION 4.0 AND LATER + +\end{document} |