path: root/dviware/ln03/rose/newffc.c

/* This program is the second version of FFC, a font file converter. It
performs certain auxiliary file management functions related to the DVI to
LN03 translator. 

Copyright (c) 1984, 1985, 1986 by Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard,
Massachusetts. Author: Flavio Rose, ...!decwrl!dec-rhea!dec-dvinci!rose. 

This program is being developed. It is quite incomplete. 

3/7/86		Add hack in handle_rpxl to read rms files.
    		Version 5.

3/14/86		Additional fixes: tnftl, snftl, tnftr, rnft. Version 6.

3/19/86		ppxlr, pnftr. Version 7.

4/1/86		Fixed bug in snftl -- was writing the bytes 
    		in reverse into the nft buffer. Version 8.

*/

#ifdef vms
#include stdio
#include ctype
#include fab
#include rmsdef
#else
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#endif

/* In VMS we declare external variables to be globalref. 
This is not really necessary, just an old habit. */

#ifdef vms
#define GLOBAL globaldef
#define EXTERN globalref
#else
#define GLOBAL 
#define EXTERN extern
#endif

/* User typein is read into an array called inline. The pointers istart and
ilp are used to keep track of a position in inline. */ 

GLOBAL char inline[513];
GLOBAL int ilp,istart;
GLOBAL char *help_string = 
"\n Available commands:\
\n  exit\
\n  rpxl  tpxlr  tpxll  spxll  wstr  ppxlr\
\n  rnft  tnftr  tnftl  snftl  wnft  pnftr\
\n  initnft  cptonft";

#define skipb for(; inline[ilp]==' '; ilp++);
#define skipnb for(; inline[ilp]!='\0' && inline[ilp]!=' '; ilp++);

/* The main program of FFC is an interactive loop that receives commands
from the user's terminal and writes replies. */

main() {

    printf("\n Font File Converter 8\n");

    for(;;) {
	printf("\nFFC> ");
	gets(inline);
    	if (feof(stdin)) goto exit_label;

	ilp = 0; skipb; istart = ilp;
	for (; inline[ilp]!='\0' && inline[ilp]!=' '; ilp++)
#ifdef vms
	    inline[ilp] = tolower(inline[ilp]);
#else
    	    ;
#endif

	if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"rpxl",4) == 0) handle_rpxl();
	else if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"rnft",4) == 0) handle_rnft();
    	else if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"tpxlr",5) == 0)
    	    handle_tpxlr(0);
    	else if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"ppxlr",5) == 0)
    	    handle_tpxlr(1);
    	else if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"tnftr",5) == 0) 
	    handle_tnftr(0);
    	else if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"pnftr",5) == 0) 
	    handle_tnftr(1);
    	else if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"tpxll",5) == 0) 
	    handle_tpxll();
    	else if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"tnftl",5) == 0) 
	    handle_tnftl();
    	else if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"spxll",5) == 0) 
	    handle_spxll();
    	else if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"snftl",5) == 0) 
	    handle_snftl();
    	else if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"initnft",7) == 0) 
	    handle_initnft();
    	else if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"cptonft",7) == 0) 
	    handle_cptonft();
    	else if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"wnft",4) == 0) 
	    handle_wnft();
    	else if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"wstr",4) == 0) 
	    handle_wstr();
	else if (strncmp(&inline[istart],"exit",4) == 0) 
	    goto exit_label;
	else if (inline[istart] == '?') printf(help_string);
    	else {
	    inline[ilp] = '\0';
	    printf("\nNo such command: '%s'",&inline[istart]);
	}	    

    }

exit_label:
    ;
}

/* In VMS file specifications have a maximum length, which is convenient in
sizing character arrays that are to hold them. Thus, the following
definition. [[In Unix, there is no such convenience, so the scheme needs to
be changed. Sigh.]] */ 

#define FILESPECLEN 252

/* PXL and LN03 format (NFT) files are simply read into memory and edited
there. [[This is probably not reasonable on a personal computer, because of
the 8088 segment size limit and the overall 640k memory cap.]] */ 

#define PXLBUFSIZE 512*256
#define NFTBUFSIZE 512*256

GLOBAL unsigned char pxlbuf[PXLBUFSIZE];
GLOBAL unsigned char nftbuf[NFTBUFSIZE];
GLOBAL long pxllen, nftlen;

/* The value conv is computed to be the correct conversion factor from the
widths in the PXL file, which are expressed in units of 2^-20 times the
design size, to pixels. */ 

GLOBAL float conv;

/* As usual when dealing with TeX files, we have to rearrange bytes in
an overlay to combine them into longwords. The reason for this is that
bytes in TeX files are combined into longwords the opposite way from how
the VAX combines them.

Hence, the following overlay and macro: [[It ought to work on 8088s too,
but not on 68000s.]] */ 

GLOBAL union lc { unsigned long int ul; 
    long int l;
    unsigned char c[4]; } lcx;

#define copy_from_pxl(_x) { lcx.c[3] = pxlbuf[_x]; \
    lcx.c[2] = pxlbuf[(_x)+1]; lcx.c[1] = pxlbuf[(_x)+2]; \
    lcx.c[0] = pxlbuf[(_x)+3]; }

/* Handle_rpxl handles an rpxl command, which orders FFC to read a PXL file
into the pxlbuf. 

To speed up the operation of this program, the reading is done with Unix
I/O. In VMS only, we open the file twice, once to find out its record
attributes, and again to actually read it. The record attributes are
relevant because in some cases we have to explicitly discard carriage
returns depending on them. 

[[The VAX C RTL fstat function should allow us to avoid this double open,
but doesn't seem to work properly.]] */ 

int handle_rpxl() {

    long i,j;
    int pxlf;
    float two_to_the_20th;
#ifdef vms
    char discard;
#endif

    skipb; istart = ilp; skipnb;
    inline[ilp] = '\0';
#ifdef vms
    discard = VMS_file_check(&inline[istart],".pxl");
#endif
    pxlf = open_input_file(&inline[istart],".pxl");
    if (pxlf == -1) {
    	printf("\nUnable to open file %s",&inline[istart]);
    	return(1);
    }
    pxllen = 0;
    while (1) {
    	j = PXLBUFSIZE-pxllen;
    	if (j > 65535) j = 65535;
    	i = read(pxlf,&pxlbuf[pxllen],j);
    	if (i < 0) {
	    printf("\nError while reading PXL file.");
	    close(pxlf);
    	    return(1);
	}
	if (i == 0) break;
	pxllen += i;
#ifdef vms
    	if (discard != 0) pxllen--;
#endif
    }	
    if (i != 0) {
	printf("\nPXL file too large for FFC's buffer (%d bytes long)",
	    PXLBUFSIZE-1);
	close(pxlf);
	return(1);
    }
    close(pxlf);

/* Now that we have read the PXL file, check that it is in correct format
by looking for a trailing ID byte of 1001. */ 

    if (locate_pxldir() != 0) return(1);

/* If the format is correct, derive the design size and magnification from
the final longwords of the PXL file and print them. */ 

    copy_from_pxl(pxllen-12);
    conv = lcx.ul;
    two_to_the_20th = 0x100000;
    printf("\nDesign size %.2f points",conv/two_to_the_20th);
    copy_from_pxl(pxllen-16);
    conv = (conv/two_to_the_20th)*(lcx.ul/5.0)*(1.0/(72.27*two_to_the_20th));
    printf("\nPixels per em = %.1f",conv*two_to_the_20th);
    printf("\nMagnification = %.3f (at 300 dpi)",lcx.ul/1500.0);

}

#define copy_to_nft(_x) { nftbuf[_x] = lcx.c[0]; \
    nftbuf[(_x)+1] = lcx.c[1]; nftbuf[(_x)+2] = lcx.c[2]; \
    nftbuf[(_x)+3] = lcx.c[3]; }
#define copy_from_nft(_x) { lcx.c[0] = nftbuf[_x]; \
    lcx.c[1] = nftbuf[(_x)+1]; lcx.c[2] = nftbuf[(_x)+2]; \
    lcx.c[3] = nftbuf[(_x)+3]; }

GLOBAL int nft_first,nft_last,nft_next_code;

int handle_rnft() {

    long i,j;
    int nftf;
    float two_to_the_20th;
#ifdef vms
    char discard;
#endif

    skipb; istart = ilp; skipnb;
    inline[ilp] = '\0';
#ifdef vms
    discard = VMS_file_check(&inline[istart],".nft");
#endif
    nftf = open_input_file(&inline[istart],".nft");
    if (nftf == -1) {
    	printf("\nUnable to open file %s",&inline[istart]);
    	return(1);
    }
    nftlen = 0;
    while (1) {
    	j = NFTBUFSIZE-nftlen;
    	if (j > 65535) j = 65535;
    	i = read(nftf,&nftbuf[nftlen],j);
    	if (i < 0) {
	    printf("\nError while reading NFT file.");
	    close(nftf);
    	    return(1);
	}
	if (i == 0) break;
	nftlen += i;
#ifdef vms
    	if (discard != 0) nftlen--;
#endif
    }	
    if (i != 0) {
	printf("\nNFT file too large for FFC's buffer (%d bytes long)",
	    NFTBUFSIZE-1);
	close(nftf);
	return(1);
    }
    close(nftf);
    printf("\n %d bytes read",nftlen);

#define fnt__l_first_character 164

    copy_from_nft(fnt__l_first_character);
    nft_first = lcx.ul;
    copy_from_nft(fnt__l_first_character+4);
    nft_last = lcx.ul;
    printf("\n First character %d, last character %d",nft_first,nft_last);
    return(0);

}

int open_input_file (s,ext) 
char s[], ext[];
{
    char fs[FILESPECLEN];
    int jnam,jext;

    strcpy(fs,s);
    find_filename(fs,&jnam,&jext);
    if (fs[jext] == '\0') strcat(fs,ext);
    return(open(fs,0,0));

}

#ifdef vms
int VMS_file_check (s,ext) 
char s[], ext[];
{
    char fs[FILESPECLEN];
    int jnam,jext,rv,i;
    struct FAB the_fab;

    strcpy(fs,s);
    find_filename(fs,&jnam,&jext);
    if (fs[jext] == '\0') strcat(fs,ext);
    the_fab = cc$rms_fab;
    (the_fab).fab$l_fna = fs;
    (the_fab).fab$b_fns = strlen(fs);
    (the_fab).fab$b_fac = FAB$M_BIO;
    i = sys$open(&(the_fab));
    if (i % 2 == 0) return(0);
    rv = 0;
    if (the_fab.fab$b_rat == FAB$M_CR && the_fab.fab$b_rfm == FAB$C_VAR)
    	rv = 1;
    sys$close(the_fab);
    return(rv);

}
#endif

/* Find_filename finds the filename part of a VMS filespec passed in s,
returning the index of the first character in *ns, and the index of the
character after the last in *ne. [[This has now been fixed to handle Ultrix
as well.]] */ 

int find_filename(s,ns,ne)
char s[];
int *ns,*ne;
{
    int jnam,jext,j,slen;

    slen = strlen(s);
    jnam = 0;
    for (j = slen-1; j >= 0; j--) {
#ifdef vms
    	if (s[j] == ':' || s[j] == ']' ||
    	    s[j] == '>') {
#else
    	if (s[j] == '/') {
#endif
    	    jnam = j+1;
    	    break;
    	}
    }

    jext = slen;	
    for (j = jnam; j < slen; j++) {
#ifdef vms
    	if (s[j] == '.' || s[j] == ';') {
#else
    	if (s[j] == '.') {
#endif
    	    jext = j;
    	    break;
    	}
    }

    *ns = jnam;
    *ne = jext;
}

/* PXL files have a "directory" at the end. Locate_pxldir searches for the
PXL id 1001, starting at the end of the PXL file. The directory is 517
longwords back of there. If locate_pxldir can't find the PXL id, it outputs
an error message. */ 

GLOBAL long pxldir;

int locate_pxldir () {

    long i;

    pxldir = 0;
    if (pxllen < 517*4) {
    	printf("\nPXL file too short, must be at least 517 longwords.");
    	return(1);
    }
    if (pxllen%4 != 0) {
    	printf("\nPXL file length should be multiple of 4.");
    	pxllen -= pxllen%4;
    }

    for (i=pxllen-4; i>0; i-=4) {
    	copy_from_pxl(i);
    	if (lcx.ul == 1001) {
            pxllen = i+4;
            if (pxllen < 517*4) {
		printf("\nPXL file too short, must be at least 517 longwords");
		return(1);
	    }
	    pxldir = pxllen-517*4;
    	    printf("\n%d bytes read.",pxllen);
	    return(0);
	}	    
    }
    printf("\nUnable to find directory in PXL file.");
    return(1);
}

/* The tpxll command instructs FFC to type a longword from the PXL file. */

int handle_tpxll() {

    long i;

    i = atoi(&inline[ilp]);
    if (i < 0 || i > pxllen-4) {
    	printf("\nRequested location %ld lies outside PXL file.",i);
    	return(1);
    } else {
	copy_from_pxl(i);
	printf("\n%ld:  %10lu = %%x\"%08lx\"",i,lcx.ul,lcx.ul);
        return(0);
    }
}

/* The tnftl command instructs FFC to type a longword from the nft file. */

int handle_tnftl() {

    long i;

    i = atoi(&inline[ilp]);
    if (i < 0 || i > nftlen-4) {
    	printf("\nRequested location %ld lies outside NFT file.",i);
    	return(1);
    } else {
	copy_from_nft(i);
	printf("\n%ld:  %10lu = %%x\"%08lx\"",i,lcx.ul,lcx.ul);
        return(0);
    }
}

/* The spxll command sets a longword in the pxl file to a value, expressed
in HEXADECIMAL. */ 

int handle_spxll()
{
    long i;

    skipb;
    i = atoi(&inline[ilp]);
    if (i < 0 || i > pxllen-4) {
    	printf("\nRequested location %d lies outside PXL file.",i);
    	return(1);
    } 
    skipnb;
    copy_from_pxl(i);
    sscanf(&inline[ilp],"%X",&lcx.ul);
    pxlbuf[i] = lcx.c[3]; pxlbuf[i+1] = lcx.c[2];
    pxlbuf[i+2] = lcx.c[1]; pxlbuf[i+3] = lcx.c[0];
    printf("\n%ld:  %10lu = %%x\"%08lx\"",i,lcx.ul,lcx.ul);
    return(0);
}

/* The snftl command sets a longword in the nft file to a value, expressed
in HEXADECIMAL. */ 

int handle_snftl()
{
    long i;

    skipb;
    i = atoi(&inline[ilp]);
    if (i < 0 || i > nftlen-4) {
    	printf("\nRequested location %d lies outside NFT file.",i);
    	return(1);
    } 
    skipnb;
    copy_from_nft(i);
    sscanf(&inline[ilp],"%X",&lcx.ul);
    nftbuf[i+3] = lcx.c[3]; nftbuf[i+2] = lcx.c[2];
    nftbuf[i+1] = lcx.c[1]; nftbuf[i] = lcx.c[0];
    printf("\n%ld:  %10lu = %%x\"%08lx\"",i,lcx.ul,lcx.ul);
    return(0);
}

#define pxl_word(_x) (pxlbuf[_x]*256+pxlbuf[(_x)+1])
#define signed_pxl_word(_x) ((pxl_word(_x)>0x8000) ? \
    (pxl_word(_x)-0x10000) : pxl_word(_x))

GLOBAL char visible_byte[9],sixel_line[401];

/* Handle_tpxlr handles the tpxlr and ppxlr commands, which direct FFC to
type or plot the rasters corresponding to a character code in the PXL file.
The parameter how determines what to do: type if how = 0, plot if how = 1. 

Plotting is done using the VT125/VT240 sixel protocol. VT100 ANSI escape
sequences are used to clear the screen and set the current screen position,
in order to keep the sixels from overwriting text. If the user's terminal
can't handle these protocols, a hopefully small amount of gobbledygook will
be displayed. [[On the VT125, text will eventually begin to scroll over the
last sixels drawn; the user must clear the screen manually.]] 

We display not just the rasters themselves, but also the directory
information for the character. This information comprises the byte offset
of the rasters within the PXL file; the number of rows and columns in the
rasters; the location of the reference point of the glyph with respect to
the upper left corner of the rasters; and the width of the glyph. */ 

int handle_tpxlr (how) 
int how;
{

    int code;
    unsigned int rows,cols,i,j,k,l,m,col_longs;
    long ds,rs;
    unsigned long wid;

    if (pxldir == 0) {
	printf("\nCan't display rasters because there isn't a good PXL");
	printf(" file in the PXL buffer.");
	return(1);
    }

    code = atoi(&inline[ilp]);
    if (code < 0 || code > 127) {
    	printf("\nCharacter code must be between 0 and 127");
    	return(1);
    }

/* Determine the location of the rasters within the PXL file. */

    ds = pxldir+16*code;
    copy_from_pxl(ds+8);
    rs = 4*lcx.ul;
    if (rs == 0) {
    	printf("\nNo rasters for code %d",code);
        return(0);
    }
    if (how == 0 || rs > pxllen) printf("\n Rasters begin at %d",rs);
    if (rs > pxllen) {
    	printf("\n ... outside the PXL file");
    	return(1);
    }

/* Compute the remaining directory information for the glyph. */ 

    cols = pxl_word(ds); rows = pxl_word(ds+2);
    copy_from_pxl(ds+12);
    wid = lcx.ul;
    col_longs = (cols+31)/32;

/* Plot as sixels if that is required. */

    if (how == 1) {
    	printf("\033[2J");    /* erase entire screen */
    	printf("\033Pq");     /* go into sixel mode */
    	for (i=0; i<rows; i+=6) {
    	    for (j=0; j<cols; j++) sixel_line[j] = 0;
    	    for (j=i; j<rows && j<i+6; j++) {
		m = (1<<(j-i));
		for (k=0; 8*k<cols; k++) {
		    rev_binrep(pxlbuf[rs+4*col_longs*j+k]); 
		    for (l=0; l<8; l++)
    			if (visible_byte[l] == '8')
			    sixel_line[8*k+l] |= m;
		}
	    }
    	    output_sixel_line(cols);
    	}
    	printf("\033\\");     /* leave sixel mode */
    	printf("\033[%d;1H",(rows/10)+1); /* position cursor after sixels */
	printf("\n Rasters begin at %d",rs);
    }

    printf("\n %d rows, %d columns",rows,cols);
    printf("\n width %.2f pixels",conv*wid);
    printf("\n xoffset %d, yoffset %d",signed_pxl_word(ds+4),
    	signed_pxl_word(ds+6));

/* Now print out the rasters themselves. Compute k as the number of
longwords required to hold each row of rasters. */ 

    if (how == 0) {
	for (l=0; l<rows; l++) {
	    putc('\n',stdout);
	    for (m=0; 8*m<cols; m++) {
		rev_binrep(pxlbuf[rs+4*col_longs*l+m]); 
    		printf(visible_byte);
	    }
	}
    }
}

/* Optimization of this to run-length encode the output isn't really
necessary at this stage. But it's fun to do anyway. */ 

output_sixel_line(length)
int length;
{
    int i,howmany,sbp;
    char last,sixel_buf[802];

    last = 0;
    howmany = 0;
    sbp = 0; 
    sixel_line[length] = 0;
    for (i=0; i<=length; i++) {
    	if (sixel_line[i] == last) howmany++;
    	else {
	    if (howmany == 1) {
	    	sixel_buf[sbp] = 63+last;
	    	sixel_buf[sbp+1] = 63+last;
	    	sbp += 2;
	    } else if (howmany > 1) {
	    	sixel_buf[sbp] = '!';
	    	if (howmany < 5) {
	    	    sixel_buf[sbp+1] = 2*howmany+'0';
	    	    sbp += 2;
	    	} else if (howmany < 50) {
	    	    sixel_buf[sbp+1] = (2*howmany)/10+'0';
	    	    sixel_buf[sbp+2] = (2*howmany)%10+'0';
	    	    sbp += 3;
	    	} else {
	    	    sixel_buf[sbp+1] = (2*howmany)/100+'0';
	    	    sixel_buf[sbp+2] = ((2*howmany)%100)/10+'0';
	    	    sixel_buf[sbp+3] = (2*howmany)%10+'0';
	    	    sbp += 4;
	    	}
		sixel_buf[sbp++] = last+63;
	    }	
	    last = sixel_line[i];
	    howmany = 1;
    	}
    }
    sixel_buf[sbp] = 0;
    printf("\n%s-",sixel_buf);

}


/* Place the reversed binary representation of v in the visible_byte
array, using dots . for 0s and 8s for 1s. */

int rev_binrep (v)
int v;
{
    int cnt,rem,quo;

    strcpy(visible_byte,"........"); 
    quo = v;
    for (cnt=0; cnt<8; cnt++) {
    	rem = quo%2; quo = quo/2;
	if (rem != 0) visible_byte[7-cnt] = '8';
    }
}

int handle_tnftr (how) 
int how;
{

    int code;
    int rows,columns,quo;
    long i,j,k,l,m,def_start,xoff,yoff,col_bytes;

    code = atoi(&inline[ilp]);
    
    if (code < nft_first || code > nft_last) {
    	printf("\n No such character.");
    	return(1);
    }

/* First we need to determine def_start, the byte offset of the character
definition for code from in the NFT file */ 

    copy_from_nft(480+(code-nft_first)*4);
    def_start = lcx.l;

    if (def_start == 0) {
    	printf("\n No such character -- zero locator.");
    	return(1);
    }

/* Now we need to check that the rasters are uncompressed. LN03s can't
accept compressed rasters, and this program isn't clever enough to
understand them either. */ 

    if (nftbuf[def_start+17] != 129) {
	printf("\n Can't handle compressed rasters.");
	return(1);
    }

    copy_from_nft(def_start+4);

    if (nftbuf[def_start+16] % 2 == 0) {
	rows = nftbuf[def_start+20]+256*nftbuf[def_start+21];
	columns = nftbuf[def_start+22]+256*nftbuf[def_start+23];
    } else {
	columns = nftbuf[def_start+20]+256*nftbuf[def_start+21];
	rows = nftbuf[def_start+22]+256*nftbuf[def_start+23];
    }
    col_bytes = columns/8;
    if (columns != 8*col_bytes) col_bytes++;

    if (how == 1) {
    	printf("\033[2J");    /* erase entire screen */
    	printf("\033Pq");     /* go into sixel mode */
    	for (i=0; i<rows; i+=6) {
    	    for (j=0; j<columns; j++) sixel_line[j] = 0;
    	    for (j=i; j<rows && j<i+6; j++) {
		m = (1<<(j-i));
		for (k=0; 8*k<columns; k++) {
		    binrep(nftbuf[def_start+24+col_bytes*j+k]); 
		    for (l=0; l<8; l++)
    			if (visible_byte[l] == '8')
			    sixel_line[8*k+l] |= m;
		}
	    }
    	    output_sixel_line(columns);
    	}
    	printf("\033\\");     /* leave sixel mode */
    	printf("\033[%d;1H",(rows/10)+1); /* position cursor after sixels */
    }

    printf("\n Rasters begin at %d",def_start+24);
    if (nftbuf[def_start+16] % 2 == 0) printf("\n stored portrait");
    else printf("\n stored landscape");
    printf("\n %d rows, %d columns",rows,columns);
    printf("\n width %.2f pixels",((double)lcx.l)/24.0);
    copy_from_nft(def_start+8);
    xoff = lcx.l;
    copy_from_nft(def_start+12);
    yoff = lcx.l;
    printf("\n xoffset %.2f, yoffset %.2f",-((double)xoff)/24.0,
    	-((double)yoff)/24.0);

/* Now do the actual typing. */ 

/*    writeln(i:1,' rows ',j:1,' columns'); */
    
    if (how == 1) return(0);
    for (l = 0; l < rows; l++) {
	printf("\n");
	for (m = 0; m < col_bytes; m++) {
	    binrep(nftbuf[def_start+24+col_bytes*l+m]);
	    printf("%s",visible_byte);
	}
    }

    return(0);

}

/* Place the reversed binary representation of v in the visible_byte
array, using dots . for 0s and 8s for 1s. */

int binrep (v)
int v;
{
    int cnt,rem,quo;

    strcpy(visible_byte,"........"); 
    quo = v;
    for (cnt=0; cnt<8; cnt++) {
    	rem = quo%2; quo = quo/2;
	if (rem != 0) visible_byte[cnt] = '8';
    }
}

GLOBAL char buffer_fixedp;

/* The initnft command reads two character codes from the command line. If
both are acceptable, it initializes the nft buffer to hold reasonable
values for an nft file containing glyphs for codes between the two read
from the command line. */ 

int handle_initnft() {
    
    int c1,c2;

    skipb;
    c1 = atoi(&inline[ilp]);
    skipnb; skipb;
    c2 = atoi(&inline[ilp]);
    
    if (c1 < 0 || c1 > 255 || c2 < 0 || c2 > 255 || c1 > c2) {
    	printf("\n Bad character code range: [%d, %d]",c1,c2);
    	return(1);
    }
    nft_first = c1; nft_last = c2;
    init_nft();
    buffer_fixedp = 0;
    return(0);
}

int init_nft() 
{
    int i;

/* The following array holds reasonable values for bytes 0-479 of an NFT
file. These bytes were copied from a font load which the LN03 was known to
accept. The NFT files generated by this program are initialized using these
values. Some of these get overwritten later, however. */ 

    static char good_opening[512] = {
	104,38,0,0,70,79,78,84,
	1,0,0,0,31,0,0,0,
	20,0,0,0,85,48,48,48,
	48,48,48,48,48,50,83,75,
	48,48,71,71,48,48,48,49,
	85,90,90,90,90,48,50,70,
	48,48,48,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	181,7,9,0,11,0,14,0,
	0,0,0,0,104,0,0,0,
	252,0,0,0,124,0,0,0,
	100,1,0,0,120,1,0,0,
	224,1,0,0,4,0,0,0,
	88,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	92,3,0,0,48,0,0,0,
	92,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	140,3,0,0,212,34,0,0,
	140,3,0,0,33,0,0,0,
	126,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	32,0,0,0,168,0,0,0,
	16,0,0,0,94,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,94,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,94,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,236,25,0,0,
	54,25,0,0,14,27,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,
	7,0,0,0,92,3,0,0,
	7,0,0,0,99,3,0,0,
	16,0,0,0,106,3,0,0,
	16,0,0,0,122,3,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	10,0,0,0,244,1,0,0,
	0,0,24,0,16,0,0,0,
	16,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,
	1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	30,0,0,0,20,0,0,0,
	196,255,255,255,20,0,0,0,
	106,255,255,255,20,0,0,0,
	0,0,1,0,0,0,30,0,
	166,255,255,255,0,0,0,0,
	40,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
	60,0,0,0,240,0,0,0,
	60,0,0,0,100,0,0,0,
	240,0,0,0,120,0,0,0,
	40,0,0,0,120,0,0,0,
	96,255,255,255,136,255,255,255,
	186,255,255,255,240,0,0,0,
	76,255,255,255,60,0,0,0,
	160,0,0,0,120,0,0,0,
	20,0,0,0,20,0,0,0,
	140,3,0,0,194,3,0,0,
	244,3,0,0,160,4,0,0,
	254,4,0,0,162,5,0,0,
	46,6,0,0,84,6,0,0};
    int pool_beg,nft_chardir;

/* The character directory always begins at position 480 in the Common
Font File Format. */

    nft_chardir = 480; 

/* Copy the good values into nftbuf */

    for (i=0; i<480; i++) 
	nftbuf[i] = good_opening[i];
    for (i=480; i<480+(nft_last-nft_first+1)*4; i++)
    	nftbuf[i] = 0;

/* Set the first and last character codes */

    nftbuf[fnt__l_first_character] = nft_first;
    nftbuf[fnt__l_first_character+4] = nft_last;

#define fnt__l_char_directory 116

    lcx.ul = 4*(nft_last-nft_first+1);
    copy_to_nft(fnt__l_char_directory);

/* Set the character counts */

#define fnt__l_infile_locators 204
#define fnt__l_character_definitions 212
#define fnt__l_raster_count 220

    i = nft_last-nft_first+1;
    nftlen = nft_chardir+4*i+4+48;
    nftbuf[fnt__l_infile_locators] = i;
    nftbuf[fnt__l_character_definitions] = i;
    nftbuf[fnt__l_raster_count] = i;

/* We now have to set some fields in the font format that are pointers to
where other fields begin. These pointers depend on the number of glyphs we
are placing in the font file. */ 

#define fnt__a_subset_tables 128

    lcx.ul = nft_chardir+4*i;
    copy_to_nft(fnt__a_subset_tables);

    lcx.ul = lcx.ul+4;
    copy_to_nft(fnt__a_subset_tables+8);
    copy_to_nft(fnt__a_subset_tables+16);

    lcx.ul = lcx.ul+48;
    copy_to_nft(fnt__a_subset_tables+24);

#define fnt__a_char_definitions 160 

    copy_to_nft(fnt__a_char_definitions);

/* Set up the string pool (48 bytes). */ 

    pool_beg = nftlen-48;
    strncpy(&nftbuf[pool_beg],"0B\tZZZZ",7);

/* For reasons that are beyond my comprehension, the Format requires us to
copy the first seven characters of the font file id into one piece of the
string pool, and the first sixteen into another place. */ 

#define fnt__t_font_file_id 20

    for (i=1; i<8; i++) 
	nftbuf[pool_beg+7+i-1] = nftbuf[fnt__t_font_file_id+i-1];
    for (i=1; i<17; i++)
	nftbuf[pool_beg+7+7+i-1] = ' ';
    for (i=1; i<17; i++)
	nftbuf[pool_beg+7+7+16+i-1] = nftbuf[fnt__t_font_file_id+i-1];

/* Now make string descriptors point into the string pool. */

#define fnt__a_char_set 260
#define fnt__a_family_id 268
#define fnt__a_family_name 276
#define fnt__a_font_id 284

    lcx.ul = pool_beg;
    copy_to_nft(fnt__a_char_set);
    lcx.ul = pool_beg+7;
    copy_to_nft(fnt__a_family_id);
    lcx.ul = pool_beg+7+7;
    copy_to_nft(fnt__a_family_name);
    lcx.ul = pool_beg+7+7+16;
    copy_to_nft(fnt__a_font_id);

    nft_next_code = nft_first;

#define fnt__l_portrait_byte_count 228
#define fnt__l_landscape_byte_count 232
#define fnt__l_mixed_byte_count 236

    lcx.ul = 0;
    copy_to_nft(fnt__l_portrait_byte_count);
    copy_to_nft(fnt__l_landscape_byte_count);
    copy_to_nft(fnt__l_mixed_byte_count);
    
}

/* Cptonft copies one or more glyphs from the PXL file to the NFT file
buffer. It reads from the command line two codes. Beginning at the first
code and proceeding sequentially, it copies glyphs. As cptonft copies, it
updates nftlen and nft_next_code to reflect what is going on, as well as
the portrait, landscape and mixed sizes. */ 

int handle_cptonft () {

    int i,c1,c2;

    skipb;
    c1 = atoi(&inline[ilp]);
    skipnb; skipb;
    c2 = atoi(&inline[ilp]);

    if (c1 < 0 || c1 > 127 || c2 < 0 || c2 > 127 || c1 > c2) {
    	printf("\nBad range of codes: [%d, %d]",c1,c2);
    	return(1);
    }
    if (nft_next_code > nft_last) {
    	printf("\nCan't copy more glyphs -- no slots left in NFT file.");
    	return(1);
    }
    if (pxldir == 0) {
	printf("\nCan't copy because there isn't a good PXL file in memory.");
	return(1);
    }
    if (c2-c1+1 > nft_last+1-nft_next_code) {
    	c2 = c1+nft_last-nft_next_code;
    	printf("\nCopying only up to code %d",c2);
    	printf("\n -- no slots left for more glyphs in the NFT file.");
    }
    
    if (buffer_fixedp) {
    	nftlen -= 8;
    	buffer_fixedp = 0;
    }

    for(i=c1; i<=c2; i++) 
    	if (copy_glyph(i) != 0) return(1);
    return(0);		    
}

GLOBAL unsigned char rev_byte[256] = {
    0,128,64,192,32,160,96,224,
    16,144,80,208,48,176,112,240,
    8,136,72,200,40,168,104,232,
    24,152,88,216,56,184,120,248,
    4,132,68,196,36,164,100,228,
    20,148,84,212,52,180,116,244,
    12,140,76,204,44,172,108,236,
    28,156,92,220,60,188,124,252,
    2,130,66,194,34,162,98,226,
    18,146,82,210,50,178,114,242,
    10,138,74,202,42,170,106,234,
    26,154,90,218,58,186,122,250,
    6,134,70,198,38,166,102,230,
    22,150,86,214,54,182,118,246,
    14,142,78,206,46,174,110,238,
    30,158,94,222,62,190,126,254,
    1,129,65,193,33,161,97,225,
    17,145,81,209,49,177,113,241,
    9,137,73,201,41,169,105,233,
    25,153,89,217,57,185,121,249,
    5,133,69,197,37,165,101,229,
    21,149,85,213,53,181,117,245,
    13,141,77,205,45,173,109,237,
    29,157,93,221,61,189,125,253,
    3,131,67,195,35,163,99,227,
    19,147,83,211,51,179,115,243,
    11,139,75,203,43,171,107,235,
    27,155,91,219,59,187,123,251,
    7,135,71,199,39,167,103,231,
    23,151,87,215,55,183,119,247,
    15,143,79,207,47,175,111,239,
    31,159,95,223,63,191,127,255
    };

/* Copy_glyph copies the rasters and character directory information
corresponding to code i in the PXL file, into the nft_next_code position of
the NFT file buffer. */ 

int copy_glyph(code)
int code;
{

    unsigned long ds,rs,i,j;
    unsigned int rows,cols,k,l,m,n;
    int xoffset, yoffset;
    float width;
    char all_blank;

/* Locate the definition and the rasters for code in the PXL file. Check
that the rasters are indeed within the pxl file. [[This check may need to
be modified if we implement commands to add rasters to the pxl file.]] */ 

    ds = pxldir+16*code;
    copy_from_pxl(ds+8);
    rs = 4*lcx.ul;
    cols = pxl_word(ds); rows = pxl_word(ds+2);
    if (rs+rows*4*((cols+31)/32) > pxllen) {
    	printf("\nPXL file entry for code %d points outside file",code);
    	printf("\nCopy to NFT file terminated before code %d",nft_next_code);
    	return(1);
    }

/* If a glyph has no rasters, an "undocumented feature" of the LN03 seems
to cause the glyph to be printed incorrectly. Because of this, we set the
number of rows and columns to 1, and put in a blank byte (below). */ 

    all_blank = (rows == 0) & (cols == 0);
    if (all_blank) {
	cols = 1;
	rows = 1;
    }

/* Check that we have enough room left in the NFT buffer. */

    if (nftlen+rows*((cols+7)/32)+24 > NFTBUFSIZE) {
    	printf("\nNo more room in NFT file buffer (%ld bytes long)",
    		NFTBUFSIZE);
    	printf("\nCopy to NFT file terminated before code %d",nft_next_code);
    	return(1);
    }

/* Compute the width of the glyph in pixels, the xoffset, and the yoffset.
*/ 

    copy_from_pxl(ds+12);
    width = conv*lcx.ul;
    xoffset = signed_pxl_word(ds+4); 
    yoffset = signed_pxl_word(ds+6); 

/* Clear the character definition area in the NFT file buffer. */ 

    for(i=0; i<24+rows*((cols+7)/8); i++)
      	nftbuf[nftlen+i] = 0; 

/* Set the fields in the first six longwords of the NFT character
definition. The first assignment sets the so-called "flag flag", which must
be always be set according to the DEC Common Font File Format. A conversion
factor of 24 is used in converting pixel values, because the values are
supposed to be in centipoints in the NFT file, and if we assume there are
300 pixels in an inch, then there are 7200 centipoints in an inch.
[[Eventually, the resolution of the printer will have to be settable!]] */ 

    nftbuf[nftlen+3] = 0x80; 
    lcx.ul = 24*width+0.5;   
    copy_to_nft(nftlen+4);
    lcx.l = -24*xoffset;
    copy_to_nft(nftlen+8);
    lcx.l = -24*yoffset;
    copy_to_nft(nftlen+12);

/* The rasters are always placed in portrait into the NFT file, with no
use of run-length encoding. Thus, the orient field in the raster format
will be 0, and the Type 1 field is set to 0x81. */

    nftbuf[nftlen+17] = 0x81;
    nftbuf[nftlen+20] = rows%256;
    nftbuf[nftlen+21] = rows/256;
    nftbuf[nftlen+22] = cols%256;
    nftbuf[nftlen+23] = cols/256;

/* Now we copy the rasters themselves. As we do so, we have to reverse
the bits within each byte. */

    k = (cols+31)/32;
    n = (cols+7)/8;
    if (!all_blank)
	for (l=0; l<rows; l++) 
	    for (m=0; m<n; m++) 
		nftbuf[nftlen+24+n*l+m] = rev_byte[pxlbuf[rs+4*k*l+m]];

/* Set the character locator, increment the nft length, and recompute
the three sizes. */

    lcx.ul = nftlen;
    copy_to_nft(480+4*(nft_next_code-nft_first));
    nftlen += 24+rows*n;
    if (nftlen%2 == 1) nftlen++;

    i = rows*((cols+7)/8);
    copy_from_nft(fnt__l_portrait_byte_count);
    lcx.ul += i;
    copy_to_nft(fnt__l_portrait_byte_count);
    j = ((rows+7)/8)*cols;
    copy_from_nft(fnt__l_landscape_byte_count);
    lcx.ul += j;
    copy_to_nft(fnt__l_landscape_byte_count);
    copy_from_nft(fnt__l_mixed_byte_count);
    lcx.ul += (i > j) ? i : j;
    copy_to_nft(fnt__l_mixed_byte_count);

    nft_next_code++;

    return(0);
}

/* The wnft command writes the contents of an NFT buffer into a file.
It is necessary to do some fixup on the buffer the first time this 
is done. */

int handle_wnft() {

    int nftf;
    unsigned long i;

    skipb; istart = ilp; skipnb;
    inline[ilp] = '\0';

    nftf = open_output_file(&inline[istart],".nft");
    if (nftf == -1) {
    	printf("\nUnable to open NFT file %s",&inline[istart]);
    	return(1);
    }
    
/* At this point we have to clean up a few fields before writing
the file. */

#define fnt__l_char_definitions_length 156

    if (!buffer_fixedp) {
	lcx.ul = nftlen-(480+(nft_last-nft_first+1)*4+48+4);
	copy_to_nft(fnt__l_char_definitions_length);

	nftlen += 8;
	lcx.ul = nftlen;
	copy_to_nft(0); 
	copy_to_nft(nftlen-8);
	nftbuf[nftlen-4] = 'F';
	nftbuf[nftlen-3] = 'O';
	nftbuf[nftlen-2] = 'N';
	nftbuf[nftlen-1] = 'T';
    	buffer_fixedp = 0;
    }

/* Pad the file out to a multiple of 512 bytes */

    if (nftlen%512 != 0) 
    	for (i=0; i<512-nftlen%512; i++) 
	    nftbuf[nftlen+i] = 0;

/* Now for the actual writing */

    for (i=0; i<nftlen; i+=512) 
    	if (write(nftf,&nftbuf[i],512) == -1) {
	    printf("\nError writing NFT file.");
	    close(nftf);
	    return(1);
	}

    close(nftf);
    return(1);

}

/* The wstr command writes the PXL buffer into a file. Under VMS, the file
has stream record format. This is the best format for storing TeX-style
"binary" files under VMS. */ 

int handle_wstr()
{

    int strf;
    char fs[FILESPECLEN];
    int jnam,jext;
    unsigned long i,target;

    if (pxllen == 0) {
    	printf("\n There is no PXL file in memory.");
    	return(1);
    }

    skipb; istart = ilp; skipnb;
    inline[ilp] = '\0';

    strcpy(fs,&inline[istart]);
    find_filename(fs,&jnam,&jext);
    if (fs[jext] == '\0') strcat(fs,".pxl");
    strf = creat(fs,0700);
    if (strf == -1) {
    	printf("\nUnable to open PXL file %s",&inline[istart]);
    	return(1);
    }
    for (i=0; i<pxllen; i+=512) {
    	target = pxllen-i;
    	if (target > 512) target = 512;
    	if (write(strf,&pxlbuf[i],target) == -1) {
	    printf("\nError writing PXL file.");
	    close(strf);
	    return(1);
	}
    }

    close(strf);
    return(0);
}

int open_output_file (s,ext) 
char s[], ext[];
{
    char fs[FILESPECLEN];
    int jnam,jext;

    strcpy(fs,s);
    find_filename(fs,&jnam,&jext);
    if (fs[jext] == '\0') strcat(fs,ext);
#ifdef vms
    return(creat(fs,0,"rfm=fix","mrs=512"));
#else
    return(creat(fs,0700));
#endif

}