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TANGLE change file for Vax/VMS
Copyright (C) 1983 by David Fuchs.  All rights are reserved.

MODIFICATION RECORD
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
21-NOV-1988	CNK <tex@cran.rmcs>
	Set |last_text_char| = 255 (from 127).
	See TeXhax vol. 88, no. 100
01-DEC-1988	CNK <tex@cran.rmcs>
	Increase max_toks to 55000
12-DEC-1988     BHK <tex@cran.rmcs>
	Emit VMS exit status
14-AUG-1989	Alien@ESSEX.ESE
	Modify for tangle 2.9.
	Default extension for pool file now .POOL
29-AUG-1989	BHK <tex@cran.rmcs>
	Increase max_names to 5000
28-SEP-1989	BHK <tex@cran.rmcs>
	Modify for tangle 3
03-NOV-1989	BHK <tex@cran.rmcs>
	Modify for tangle 4 (eight-bit ASCII, etc)
24-SEP-1990	BHK <tex@cran.rmcs>
	Modify for tangle v4.1

@x
\pageno=\contentspagenumber \advance\pageno by 1
@y
\pageno=\contentspagenumber \advance\pageno by 1
\let\maybe=\iffalse
\def\title{TANGLE changes for Vax/VMS}
@z

@x  <<<<<Modified 04-NOV-1989 by BHK <tex@uk.ac.cran.rmcs> for V4>>>>>
@d banner=='This is TANGLE, Version 4.1'
@y
@d banner=='This is TANGLE, Vax/VMS Version 4.1'
@z

@x
and the string pool output goes to file |pool|.
@y
and the string pool output goes to file |pool|.
VMS requires us to mention |input| and |output| in the program header, too.
They are used for terminal input and output.
@z

@x
program TANGLE(@!web_file,@!change_file,@!Pascal_file,@!pool);
@y
program TANGLE(@!input,@!output,@!web_file,@!change_file,@!Pascal_file,
	@!pool);
@z

@x
@<Compiler directives@>=
@{@&$C-,A+,D-@} {no range check, catch arithmetic overflow, no debug overhead}
@!debug @{@&$C+,D+@}@+ gubed {but turn everything on when debugging}
@y
On Vax/VMS, things are a bit different.

@<Compiler directives@>=
@=[check(none),inherit('sys$library:starlet')]@> {no debug overhead, but...}
debug @=[check(all),inherit('sys$library:starlet')]@> gubed {turn everything on when debugging}
@z

@x
@d othercases == others: {default for cases not listed explicitly}
@y
@d othercases == otherwise {Vax/VMS default for cases not listed
 explicitly}
@z

@x <<<<< Added 01-DEC-1988 by CNK, modified 29-AUG-1989 by BHK <tex@cran.rmcs> >>>>>
@!max_toks=50000; {|1/zz| times the number of bytes in compressed \PASCAL\ code;
  must be less than 65536}
@!max_names=4000; {number of identifiers, strings, module names;
  must be less than 10240}
@y
@!max_toks=55000; {|1/zz| times the number of bytes in compressed \PASCAL\ code;
  must be less than 65536}
@!max_names=5000; {number of identifiers, strings, module names;
  must be less than 10240}
@z

@x
@!text_file=packed file of text_char;
@y
@!text_file=text;
@z

@x
@d print_ln(#)==write_ln(term_out,#) {`|print|' and then start new line}
@d new_line==write_ln(term_out) {start new line}
@y
@d print_ln(#)==write_ln(term_out,#,chr(13),chr(10))
	{`|print|' and then start new line}
@d new_line==write_ln(term_out,chr(13),chr(10)) {start new line}
@z

@x
rewrite(term_out,'TTY:'); {send |term_out| output to the terminal}
@y
open(term_out,'SYS$OUTPUT',@=carriage_control:=none@>);
rewrite(term_out);
@z

@x
@d update_terminal == break(term_out) {empty the terminal output buffer}
@y
@d update_terminal == write_ln(term_out) {empty the terminal output buffer}
@z

@x
@ The following code opens |Pascal_file| and |pool|.
Since these files were listed in the program header, we assume that the
\PASCAL\ runtime system has checked that suitable external file names have
been given.
@^system dependencies@>

@<Set init...@>=
rewrite(Pascal_file); rewrite(pool);
@y
@ The following code opens |Pascal_file| and |pool|.
Acutally, on Vax/VMS this task is put off until later.
@^system dependencies@>
@z

@x
@ Input goes into an array called |buffer|.

@<Globals...@>=@!buffer: array[0..buf_size] of ASCII_code;
@y
@ Input goes into an array called |buffer|.
Actually, it is first read into |temp_buffer|.
@<Glob...@>=
@!buffer: array[0..buf_size] of ASCII_code;
@!temp_buffer: varying [buf_size] of char;
@z

@x
@p function input_ln(var f:text_file):boolean;
  {inputs a line or returns |false|}
var final_limit:0..buf_size; {|limit| without trailing blanks}
begin limit:=0; final_limit:=0;
if eof(f) then input_ln:=false
else  begin while not eoln(f) do
    begin buffer[limit]:=xord[f^]; get(f);
    incr(limit);
    if buffer[limit-1]<>" " then final_limit:=limit;
    if limit=buf_size then
      begin while not eoln(f) do get(f);
      decr(limit); {keep |buffer[buf_size]| empty}
      if final_limit>limit then final_limit:=limit;
      print_nl('! Input line too long'); loc:=0; error;
@.Input line too long@>
      end;
    end;
  read_ln(f); limit:=final_limit; input_ln:=true;
  end;
end;
@y
On Vax/VMS we first read a line into |temp_buffer|, since that's faster.

@p function input_ln(var f:text_file):boolean;
  {inputs a line or returns |false|}
var i,@!l:0..buf_size;
begin limit:=0;
if eof(f) then input_ln:=false
else  begin
	read(f,temp_buffer);
	l:=temp_buffer.@=length@>;
	for i:=1 to l do begin
		buffer[i-1]:=xord[temp_buffer[i]];
		if buffer[i-1]<>" " then limit:=i;
		end;
	if not eoln(f) then begin
		print_nl('! Input line too long'); error;
@.Input line too long@>
		end
	else read_ln(f);
	input_ln:=true;
	end;
end;
@z

@x
@d ww=2 {we multiply the byte capacity by approximately this amount}
@y
@d ww=3 {we multiply the byte capacity by approximately this amount}
@z

@x
for k:=1 to break_ptr do write(Pascal_file,xchr[out_buf[k-1]]);
write_ln(Pascal_file); incr(line);
@y
for k:=1 to break_ptr do out_temp_buffer[k]:=xchr[out_buf[k-1]];
write_ln(Pascal_file,substr(out_temp_buffer,1,break_ptr)); incr(line);
@z

@x
@!term_in:text_file; {the user's terminal as an input file}
@y
@z

@x
@<Set init...@>=
@y
@d term_in==input

@<Set init...@>=
@z

@x
reset(term_in,'TTY:','/I'); {open |term_in| as the terminal, don't do a |get|}
@y
@z

@x save pool and Pascal files only if they were written to.
if string_ptr>256 then @<Finish off the string pool file@>;
stat @<Print statistics about memory usage@>;@+tats@;@/
@t\4\4@>{here files should be closed if the operating system requires it}
@y
if history<fatal_message then begin
	if string_ptr>256 then begin @<Finish off the string pool file@>;
		close(pool,@=disposition:=save@>,@=error:=continue@>);
		end;
	close(Pascal_file,@=disposition:=save@>,@=error:=continue@>);
	end;
stat @<Print statistics about memory usage@>;@+tats@;@/
@z


@x <<<<< Added 12-DEC-1988 by BHK <tex@cran.rmcs> >>>>>
@ Some implementations may wish to pass the |history| value to the
operating system so that it can be used to govern whether or not other
programs are started. Here we simply report the history to the user.
@^system dependencies@>

@<Print the job |history|@>=
case history of
spotless: print_nl('(No errors were found.)');
harmless_message: print_nl('(Did you see the warning message above?)');
error_message: print_nl('(Pardon me, but I think I spotted something wrong.)');
fatal_message: print_nl('(That was a fatal error, my friend.)');
end {there are no other cases}
@y
@ This implementation passes the |history| value to the
operating system so that it can be used to govern whether or not other
programs are started; we also report the history to the user here.
@^system dependencies@>

@d VAX_exit==@=$exit@>
@d VAX_ss_normal==@= sts$k_success @>
@d VAX_ss_warning==@= sts$k_warning + sts$m_inhib_msg @>
@d VAX_ss_error==@= sts$k_error + sts$m_inhib_msg @>
@d VAX_ss_fatal==@= sts$k_severe + sts$m_inhib_msg @>

@<Print the job |history|@>=
case history of
spotless: begin print_nl('(No errors were found.)');
   VAX_exit(VAX_ss_normal) end;	{ Everything OK! }
harmless_message: begin print_nl('(Did you see the warning message above?)');
   VAX_exit(VAX_ss_warning) end;
error_message: begin
   print_nl('(Pardon me, but I think I spotted something wrong.)');
   VAX_exit(VAX_ss_error) end;
fatal_message: begin print_nl('(That was a fatal error, my friend.)');
   VAX_exit(VAX_ss_fatal) end {there are no other cases}
end;
@z

@x
This module should be replaced, if necessary, by changes to the program
that are necessary to make \.{TANGLE} work at a particular installation.
It is usually best to design your change file so that all changes to
previous modules preserve the module numbering; then everybody's version
will be consistent with the printed program. More extensive changes,
which introduce new modules, can be inserted here; then only the index
itself will get a new module number.
@y
Here are the remaining changes to the program
that are necessary to make \.{TANGLE} work on Vax/VMS.


@ This variable is for speeding up the output routine.

@<Glob...@>=
@!out_temp_buffer:packed array [1..out_buf_size] of char;

@ On Vax/VMS we need the following special definitions, types, variables
and procedures to be able to get the file name from the command line,
or to prompt for them.  We also define here those symbols required to be
able to emit status on exit.

@d VAX_volatile==@=volatile@>
@d VAX_immed==@=%immed @>
@d VAX_external==@=external@>
@d VAX_stdescr==@=%stdescr @>
@d VAX_lib_get_foreign==@= lib$get_foreign@>
@d VAX_length==@=length @>

@ @<Local...@>=
@!command_line:packed array[1..300] of char;
@!cmd_len:sixteen_bits;
@!cmd_i:integer;
@!file_name,@!default_file_name:varying [300] of char;
@!ask,@!got_file_name: boolean;

@ Here is the library procedure that gets the user's command line.

@<Error...@>=
[VAX_external] function VAX_lib_get_foreign(
  VAX_stdescr cmdlin:[VAX_volatile] packed array [$l1..$u1:integer] of char
	:= VAX_immed 0;
  VAX_stdescr prompt:[VAX_volatile] packed array [$l2..$u2:integer] of char
	:= VAX_immed 0;
  var len : [VAX_volatile] sixteen_bits := VAX_immed 0;
  var flag : [VAX_volatile] integer := VAX_immed 0)
    :integer; extern;

@ We get the external file names, and then call |open|
to associate an external file with each file variable.

@<Set init...@>=
cmd_i:=0;
cmd_len := 0 ;
VAX_lib_get_foreign(command_line,,cmd_len,cmd_i);
cmd_i:=1; while (cmd_i<=cmd_len) and (command_line[cmd_i]=' ') do incr(cmd_i);
got_file_name:=cmd_i<=cmd_len;
if got_file_name then
	default_file_name:=substr(command_line,cmd_i,cmd_len-cmd_i+1);

if got_file_name then begin
	file_name:=default_file_name+'.WEB';
	open(web_file,file_name,@=readonly@>,@=error:=continue@>);
	ask:=status(web_file)<>0;
	if ask then write_ln('Couldn''t open ',file_name);
	end
else ask:=true;
while ask do begin
	got_file_name:=false;
	write('Web file: ');
	if eof then begin mark_fatal; jump_out; end;
	read_ln(file_name);
	open(web_file,file_name,@=readonly@>,@=error:=continue@>);
	ask:=status(web_file)<>0;
	if ask then write_ln('Couldn''t open ',file_name);
	end;

if got_file_name then begin
	file_name:=default_file_name+'.CH';
	open(change_file,file_name,@=readonly@>,@=error:=continue@>);
	ask:=status(change_file)>0; {can be empty}
	if ask then write_ln('Couldn''t open ',file_name);
	end
else ask:=true;
while ask do begin
	write('Change file: ');
	if eof then begin mark_fatal; jump_out; end;
	read_ln(file_name);
	if file_name.VAX_length=0 then file_name:='NL:';
	open(change_file,file_name,@=readonly@>,@=error:=continue@>);
	ask:=status(change_file)>0;
	if ask then write_ln('Couldn''t open ',file_name);
	end;

if got_file_name then begin
	cmd_i:=1;
	for cmd_len:=1 to default_file_name.VAX_length do
		if (default_file_name[cmd_len]=']')
		or (default_file_name[cmd_len]=':')
		then cmd_i:=cmd_len+1;
	if cmd_i<=default_file_name.VAX_length then
		default_file_name:=substr(default_file_name,cmd_i,
			default_file_name.VAX_length-cmd_i+1);
	end;

if got_file_name then begin
	file_name:=default_file_name+'.PAS';
	open(Pascal_file,file_name,@=new,disposition:=delete@>,
		@=error:=continue@>);
	ask:=status(Pascal_file)>0;
	if ask then write_ln('Couldn''t open ',file_name);
	end
else ask:=true;
while ask do begin
	write('Pascal file: ');
	if eof then begin mark_fatal; jump_out; end;
	read_ln(file_name);
	open(Pascal_file,file_name,@=new,disposition:=delete@>,
		@=error:=continue@>);
	ask:=status(Pascal_file)>0;
	if ask then write_ln('Couldn''t open ',file_name);
	end;

if got_file_name then begin
	file_name:=default_file_name+'.POOL';
	open(pool,file_name,@=new,disposition:=delete@>,@=error:=continue@>);
	ask:=status(pool)>0;
	if ask then write_ln('Couldn''t open ',file_name);
	end
else ask:=true;
while ask do begin
	write('Pool file: ');
	if eof then begin mark_fatal; jump_out; end;
	read_ln(file_name);
	open(pool,file_name,@=new,disposition:=delete@>,@=error:=continue@>);
	ask:=status(pool)>0;
	if ask then write_ln('Couldn''t open ',file_name);
	end;

rewrite(Pascal_file); rewrite(pool);
@z