Abstract This is a Chinese introduction to mathematical alphabets including greek alphabets, and latin alphabets in script, calligraphic, fraktur, double stroke and blackboard bold fonts, and Hebrew alphabets. Furthermore, we will give some advice on how to use and pronounce them. Fonts To compile the tex.file, you need to download and install the free fonts such as Fangzhengshusong (方正书宋), Fangzhengkaiti (方正楷体), Fangzhengfangsong (方正仿宋) in GBK code and the non-free fonts such as FangzhengFWzhuzimingchaoD (方正FW筑紫明朝D) and Fangzhengyouhei506L (方正悠黑506L) from http://www.foundertype.com Versions Version 2.2 2021-12-27 Revised some typos. Version 2.1 2021-12-25 Improved and expanded the statements about \varepsilon, \varkappa, \vartheta, \varpi, \varrho, \varsigma, \varphi. Version 2.0 2021-12-11 Increased the content of Hebrew alphabet and supplied some provocations of some Greek letters. Version 1.0 2021-11-29 Finished the first draft. Contact Conden Chao zhaoxy00@126.com Notice Any commercial use is forbidden.