From e0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Norbert Preining Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2019 13:46:59 +0900 Subject: Initial commit --- macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/Makefile | 35 + macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/README | 43 + macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/ulqda.dtx | 2040 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/ulqda.pdf | Bin 0 -> 310195 bytes 4 files changed, 2118 insertions(+) create mode 100644 macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/Makefile create mode 100644 macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/README create mode 100644 macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/ulqda.dtx create mode 100644 macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/ulqda.pdf (limited to 'macros/latex/contrib/ulqda') diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/Makefile b/macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0582a4f1da --- /dev/null +++ b/macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +# +# Makefile for ulqda.dtx +# A LaTeX package supporting Qualitative Data Analysis +# +# Copyright (C) 2009 by Ivan Griffin +# +# This file may be distributed and/or modified under the +# conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either +# version 1.2 of this license or (at your option) any later +# version. The latest version of this license is in: +# +# http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt +# +# and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of +# LaTeX version 1999/12/01 or later. +# + +all: ulqda.sty ulqda.pdf + +ulqda.sty ulqda.pdf: ulqda.dtx + pdflatex ulqda.dtx + makeindex -s gind.ist ulqda.idx + makeindex -s gglo.ist -o ulqda.gls ulqda.glo + pdflatex ulqda.dtx + pdflatex ulqda.dtx + +ulqda.dvi: ulqda.dtx + latex ulqda.dtx + makeindex -s gind.ist ulqda.idx + makeindex -s gglo.ist -o ulqda.gls ulqda.glo + latex ulqda.dtx + latex ulqda.dtx + +clean: + -${RM} texput.log ulqda.aux ulqda.csv ulqda.glo ulqda.idx ulqda.ilg ulqda.ind ulqda.log ulqda.pdf ulqda.sty ulqda.out ulqda.toc ulqda.dvi ulqda.pl ulqda.ins ulqda.gls diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/README b/macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a03eed9ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/README @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +ulqda - A LaTeX package supporting Qualitative Data Analysis + [2009/06/12 v1.1] + +Copyright (C) 2009 by Ivan Griffin (ivan.griffin@ul.ie) + +This file may be distributed and/or modified under the +conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either +version 1.2 of this license or (at your option) any later +version. The latest version of this license is in: + + http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt + +and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of +LaTeX version 1999/12/01 or later. + +ulqda is a LaTeX package for use in Qualitative Data Analysis research. +It supports the integration of Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) research tasks, +specifically for Grounded Theory, into the LaTeX work flow. + +It assists in the analysis of textual data such as interview transcripts +and field notes by providing the LaTeX user with macros which +are used to markup textual information - for example, in-depth +interviews - in order to facilitate the distillation of emerging +themes from the data in a consistent and reliably manner, and to +support visualization of these themes. + +ulqda requires the use of pdfeTeX. The following LaTeX packages, +available on http://www.ctan.org/ are needed by the ulqda +package: + * soul.sty + * color.sty + * multicol.sty + * PGF/TikZ + * dot2texi.sty + +In addition, the following external tools are required for processing +and graph/list generation: + * GraphViz (http://www.graphviz.org) + * dot2tex (http://www.fauskes.net/code/dot2tex/} + * Perl and the Digest::SHA1 module + +I have tested the package on Fedora running TeX Live 2008 and on +Windows 7 running MiKTeX. diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/ulqda.dtx b/macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/ulqda.dtx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..596e6838ce --- /dev/null +++ b/macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/ulqda.dtx @@ -0,0 +1,2040 @@ +% \iffalse meta-comment +%<*batchfile> +%% +%% ulQda +%% A LaTeX package supporting Qualitative Data Analysis +%% +%% Copyright (C) 2009 by Ivan Griffin +%% +%% This file may be distributed and/or modified under the +%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either +%% version 1.2 of this license or (at your option) any later +%% version. The latest version of this license is in: +%% +%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt +%% +%% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of +%% LaTeX version 1999/12/01 or later. +\begingroup +\input docstrip.tex +\keepsilent +\usedir{tex/latex/ulqda} +\preamble + +This is a generated file. + +Copyright (C) 2009 by Ivan Griffin + +This file may be distributed and/or modified under the +conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either +version 1.2 of this license or (at your option) any later +version. The latest version of this license is in: + + http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt + +and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of +LaTeX version 1999/12/01 or later. + +\endpreamble +\askforoverwritefalse +\generate{\file{ulqda.sty}{\from{ulqda.dtx}{package}}} +\generate{\usepreamble\empty \usepostamble\empty \file{ulqda.pl}{\from{ulqda.dtx}{perl}}} +\endgroup +% +%<*package> +% +% +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01] +\ProvidesPackage{ulqda} + [2009/06/11 v1.1 Qualitative Data Analysis package] +% +% +%<*driver> +\documentclass{ltxdoc} +\usepackage{color} +\usepackage{soul} +\usepackage{tikz} +\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds,shapes,arrows,positioning} +\definecolor[named]{UlQda@lightblue}{rgb}{0.80,0.85,1} +\usepackage{alltt} +\usepackage{ulqda} +\usepackage{hyperref} +\usepackage{subfigure} +\definecolor{linkcolour}{rgb}{0,0.2,0.6} +\hypersetup{colorlinks,breaklinks, + linkcolor=linkcolour,citecolor=linkcolour, + filecolor=linkcolour, urlcolor=linkcolour} +\GetFileInfo{ulqda.sty} +\EnableCrossrefs +\CodelineIndex +\RecordChanges +\newenvironment{UsageEnv} +{ + % Begin Code + \vspace*{0.12em} + \textsc{Usage}: +} +{ + % End Code + \\ \vspace*{0.25em} +} +\def\TikZ{Ti{\em k}Z} +\begin{document} +\DocInput{ulqda.dtx} +\end{document} +% +% \fi +% +% \CheckSum{0} +% \changes{v1.0}{2009/05/15}{Initial Version.} +% \changes{v1.1}{2009/06/11}{Changes to support xcolor, multicol, and to fix some typos and bugs. dot2texi.sty in CTAN doesn't currently support cache option. Also added |\ulqdaCloud| macro.} +% \GetFileInfo{ulqda.sty} +% +% \title{\ulQda: A \LaTeX\ package supporting Qualitative Data Analysis} +% \author{Ivan Griffin +% \\% +% \texttt{ivan.griffin@ul.ie}} +% \date{\filedate} +% \maketitle +% +% ^^A The following were copied verbatim from source2e.tex. +% \DoNotIndex{\def,\long,\edef,\xdef,\gdef,\let,\global} +% \DoNotIndex{\if,\ifnum,\ifdim,\ifcat,\ifmmode,\ifvmode,\ifhmode,% +% \iftrue,\iffalse,\ifvoid,\ifx,\ifeof,\ifcase,\else,\or,\fi} +% \DoNotIndex{\box,\copy,\setbox,\unvbox,\unhbox,\hbox,% +% \vbox,\vtop,\vcenter} +% \DoNotIndex{\@empty,\immediate,\write} +% \DoNotIndex{\egroup,\bgroup,\expandafter,\begingroup,\endgroup} +% \DoNotIndex{\divide,\advance,\multiply,\count,\dimen} +% \DoNotIndex{\relax,\space,\string} +% \DoNotIndex{\csname,\endcsname,\@spaces,\openin,\openout,% +% \closein,\closeout} +% \DoNotIndex{\catcode,\endinput} +% \DoNotIndex{\jobname,\message,\read,\the,\m@ne,\noexpand} +% \DoNotIndex{\hsize,\vsize,\hskip,\vskip,\kern,\hfil,\hfill,\hss} +% \DoNotIndex{\m@ne,\z@,\z@skip,\@ne,\tw@,\p@} +% \DoNotIndex{\dp,\wd,\ht,\vss,\unskip,} +% +% ^^A The following are for this package. +% \DoNotIndex{\begin,\day,\time,\year,\month,\par,\hl,\hbadness,\typeout} +% \DoNotIndex{\input,\lower,\index,\emph,\RequirePackage} +% \DoNotIndex{\it,\protect,\sethlcolor,\setkeys,\stepcounter,\thepage,\thesection,\tiny,\ul,\verb,\tmpfile} +% +% \begin{abstract} +% \ulQda\ is a \LaTeX\ package for use in Qualitative Data Analysis research. +% It assists in the analysis of textual data such as interview transcripts +% and field notes. This document corresponds to \ulQda~\fileversion, +% dated~\filedate. +% \end{abstract} +% +% \tableofcontents +% +% \section{Introduction} +% This document describes \ulQda, a \LaTeX\ package which supports +% the integration of Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) research tasks, +% specifically for Grounded Theory, into the +% \LaTeX\ work flow. For a quick start example, see +% section~\ref{sect:example}. +% +% \subsection{What is Qualitative Data Analysis?} +% Qualitative Data Analysis is a field of inquiry that is popular in +% social science research~\cite{miles_and_huberman}. +% Scientific methods within QDA aim to gain +% comprehensive and holistic understandings of the motivations for +% human behaviour in many different situations. +% +% Grounded Theory is a qualitative methodology that emphasises the +% generation of new theory from its natural emergency through the +% process of continual collection, compaction and analysis~\cite{glaser_strauss,strauss_corbin}. +% +% \subsection{What does this package do?} +% +% The \ulQda\ package provides the \LaTeX\ user with macros which +% are used to markup textual information - for example, in-depth +% interviews - in order to facilitate the distillation of emerging +% themes from the data in a consistent and reliably manner, and to +% support visualisation of these themes. +% +% In other words, this package lets the computer do the grunt work, and +% the researcher focus on recognising and comprehending the +% emerging theories from the work. +% +% The package works by creating a comma-separate values (CSV) cache file +% of the codes and associated text it finds in your \LaTeX\ source. +% It then post-processes this CSV file to +% \href{http://www.graphviz.org}{GraphViz} Dot language, and +% uses \texttt{dot2texi.sty} to optionally render this data as graphs. +% The filename for the CSV file is generated automatically from the +% \LaTeX\ current jobname. +% +% \subsection{Why is this package named \ulQda?} +% The name \ulQda\ is simply the initials of my \emph{alma mater}, the +% \href{http://www.ul.ie/}{University of Limerick}, prepended onto the +% abbreviation QDA to generate a unique name. The \ulQda\ prefix is used +% within the package on macro names and conditionals to prevent naming +% clashes. +% +% \subsection{Acknowledgements} +% Special thanks to Marc van Dongen and Peter Flynn of the +% \href{https://listserv.heanet.ie/cgi-bin/wa?A0=ITALIC-L}% +% {Irish \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} In-Print Community} +% for their assistance in creating the \LaTeX\ macro to perform the coding. +% +% Thanks to Kjell Magne Fauskes for the excellent \texttt{dot2tex} and +% \texttt{dot2texi.sty} packages. +% +% And finally, a special shout out to Matthias Noe for pointing out +% some issues with an earlier version of this package. +% +% \subsection{Legal Mumbo-Jumbo} +% +% This document and the \ulQda\ package are copyright \copyright~2009 +% Ivan Griffin. +% +% The \ulQda\ package may be distributed under the +% conditions of the \LaTeX\ Project Public License, either +% version 1.2 of this license or (at your option) any later +% version. The latest version of this license is in: +% \begin{quote} +% \url{http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt} +% \end{quote} +% and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of +% \LaTeX\ version 1999/12/01 or later. +% +% \section{Prerequisites} +% \ulQda\ requires the use of pdfe\TeX. The following \LaTeX\ packages, +% available on \href{http://www.ctan.org/}{CTAN}, are needed by the \ulQda\ +% package: +% \begin{itemize} +% \item color.sty - provides \LaTeX\ support for colour; +% \item soul.sty - provides support for highlighting text; +% \item multicol.sty - defines an environment for typesetting text in +% multiple columns; +% \item \href{http://sourceforge.net/projects/pgf/}{PGF/\TikZ} - macro +% package for the creation of graphics in \TeX; +% \item \href{http://www.fauskes.net/nb/introducing-dot2texi/}{dot2texi.sty} - allows the embedding of GraphViz graphs (described in Dot language) in \LaTeX\ documents. +% \end{itemize} +% +% In addition, the following external tools are required for processing +% and graph/list generation: +% \begin{itemize} +% \item \href{http://www.graphviz.org/}{GraphViz} is a tool to automate +% graph visualisation~\cite{graphviz}, a means of graphically +% `representing structural information as diagrams of abstract graphs +% and networks'; +% \item \href{http://www.fauskes.net/code/dot2tex/}{dot2tex} is a tool +% for converting graphs generated by GraphViz to PGF/\TikZ\ that can +% be rendered with \LaTeX~\cite{dot2tex}; +% \item \href{http://www.perl.org/}{Perl} and the Digest::SHA1 Perl Module +% are used to automate the conversion of coded output to Dot language. +% \end{itemize} +% +% \section{Known Limitations and Issues} +% +% For some reason, the underlining trick provided by soul.sty and used by +% this package fails to work when a color model option is passed to +% xcolor.sty. The trouble seems to be with soul.sty's |\texthl{}| macro. +% +% A rather unsatisfactory workaround is to redefine |\ulqdaHighlight| to +% something % like the following, somewhere in your own document after you +% have used +% |\usepackage[cmyk]{xcolor}| and |\usepackage{ulqda}|: +% \\ +% |\renewcommand{\ulqdaHighlight}[2]{%| \\ +% | \colorbox{UlQda@lightblue}{\mbox{#2}}| \\ +% | \marginpar%| \\ +% | {\raggedright\hbadness=10000\tiny\it\colorbox{UlQda@lightblue}{#1}\par}%| \\ +% |}| +% +% Note however that this is not without its own typesetting abberations. +% +% \subsection{docstrip woes - in this very document!} +% +% As I am using a single |.dtx| file to produce both |ulqda.sty| and |ulqda.pl|, +% I used mechanisms to separate each - notably || and || filters established +% with the docstrip |\generate| macro. However, for some reason these filters are +% being output in the typeset source listings for the \LaTeX\ macros in this document. +% Unfortunately, the docstrip documentation is suitable terse and has not as of yet +% enlightened me as to how to fix this issue. Please ignore them - or better, suggest +% the fix! +% +% \section{Why use \LaTeX\ for QDA Automation?} +% +% An obvious question at this point is why use \LaTeX\ for QDA work flow +% automation? Surely there are plenty of commercial offerings on the +% market that can perform the same or similar task? +% +% In my opinion, incorporating the coding markup into the \LaTeX\ +% typesetting flow has a number of benefits: +% +% \begin{itemize} +% \item it helps keep coding near the data - developer Brad Appleton +% describes this well~\cite{locality_of_ref}: +% \begin{quote} +% `\emph{The likelihood of keeping all or part of a software +% artifact consistent with any corresponding text that describes it, +% is inversely proportional to the square of the cognitive distance +% between them.}' +% \end{quote} +% Appleton also expands on the concept of cognitive +% distance~\cite{locality_of_ref}: +% \begin{quote} +% `\emph{The phrase ``out of sight, out of mind'' gives a vague +% indication of what is meant by ``cognitive distance'' \ldots +% it relates to the interruption of ``flow'' +% of the developers' thoughts between the time they first thought of +% what they needed to do, and the time and effort expended before +% they were actually able to begin doing it. }' +% \end{quote} +% \item coding can easily be output as a recorded high-quality typeset +% deliverable - this is possible with other commercial tools, although +% the output is not as aesthetic as using \LaTeX\ - it is certainly more +% difficult to do this with pen, paper and scissors techniques; +% \begin{itemize} +% \item in addition, typesetting the coded data is very valuable - +% it allows others to check the validity of the output (theme +% emergence and theory building) of your work, and provides a resource +% for subsequent (perhaps affiliated) researchers to use (subject to +% confidentiality and disclosure agreements, etc.) +% \item Using \LaTeX\ allows you to easily keep the interviews +% typographically consistent with the styles and notations used in +% the main dissertation; +% \end{itemize} +% \item it allows for a significant degree of flexible in the work flow, +% limited primarily by your imagination, and not by the functionality +% of a commercial package. A \LaTeX\ based scheme can `fit naturally +% into a work flow where there are many tools, each good at its own +% job'\cite{LaTeX_goes_with_the_flow}. +% As the \LaTeX\ typesetting run itself is generating the coded +% output data in an easily accessible format (comma-separated values), +% it is possible to post-process this and visualize the data in a +% number of different ways: +% \begin{itemize} +% \item coupled with an appropriate version control system, the +% \LaTeX\ QDA work flow can provide full traceability of a theme from +% the collection of source interview data, condensation into codes, +% iterative refinement of these codes into orthogonal and related +% sets, and presentation/visualisation of the generated ontologies; +% \item it is possible to generate `heatmaps', mixing qualitative +% analysis with some element of quantitative analysis, and to +% use color coding or font/size scaling based on frequency of +% occurrence of certain codes or themes; +% \item it is also possible to visually recognize saturation +% occurring in emerging themes - again through the use of +% appropriate color coding of new themes on a per-interview +% basis - the output format includes the document section +% information per code to facilitate this post-processing; +% \end{itemize} +% \item this package and the \LaTeX\ typesetting system are freely +% available - you may be unwilling or unable to pay for commercial +% software; +% \end{itemize} +% +% \section{Installation} +% The package \ulQda\ is distributed as \texttt{dtx} archive together +% with a corresponding \texttt{Makefile}. +% \texttt{dtx} files are text files which combines a \LaTeX\ package with +% other helper files and documentation for its own code. +% +% In order to install this package, you must: +% \begin{enumerate} +% \item Run \texttt{make} to use the supplied \texttt{Makefile}. This will +% extract the macro and script files from the \texttt{dtx} +% archive, and it will also generate documentation for the packages +% user interfaced and code: +% When built with \texttt{make}, the following files are generated: +% \begin{itemize} +% \item \texttt{ulqda.pdf} - contains this documentation; +% \item \texttt{ulqda.sty} - contains the actual macro implementations; +% \item \texttt{ulqda.pl} - a helper script to parse the CSV output. +% \end{itemize} +% \item Copy \texttt{ulqda.sty} to either the working directory of your +% current \LaTeX\ project, or to your personal \TeX\ tree. +% For Unix users, the procedure to copy to your personal tree is:\\ +%\verb+$ make+\\ +%\verb+$ mkdir -p ~/texmf/tex/latex/ulqda+\\ +%\verb+$ cp ulqda.sty ~/texmf/tex/latex/ulqda+ +% \item Tell \TeX\ to re-index its directories to enable it to recognize +% the new package:\\ +%\verb+$ texhash ~/texmf+ +% \item Copy \texttt{ulqda.pl} to a directory in your path. Again, for +% Unix users, the procedure to do this is as follows:\\ +%\verb+$ cp ulqda.pl ~/bin+ +% \end{enumerate} +% +% \section{Usage} +% +% We will now look at how the package is used - how to set +% its various options, the macros it provides, and an example of its +% operation. +% +% \subsection{Options} +% +% To use the package in your \LaTeX\ document, insert |\usepackage[...]{foo}| +% in the preamble. There are a number of options which can be passed to the +% package: +% \begin{itemize} +% \item \texttt{active}: The default is inactive. If this option is not +% specified, the \ulQda\ package will be inactive and the document +% will be typeset as if the \ulQda\ package were not loaded, except +% that all macros defined by the package are still legal but only +% the |\ulqdaHighlight| macro has an effect. +% +% This allows final typesetting of the document and for page numbering to +% stabilize before running through for a coding pass. +% The recommendation is to activate for the last two \LaTeX\ passes +% through the document - that way the CSV file is generated once page +% numbering is allowed to settle. To activate +% subsequently, it is possible to invoke \LaTeX\ as follows:\\ +% \verb+$ pdflatex --shell-escape "\PassOptionsToPackage{active}{ulqda}+\\ +% \verb+ \input{filename.tex}"+ +% \item \texttt{cache}/\texttt{nocache}: This is an advanced option +% which controls whether the CSV file is generated or not. +% \item \texttt{debug}: This option enables verbose debug output from +% \ulQda. +% \item \texttt{MiKTeX}: This determines whether +% \href{http://www.miktex.org/}{MiK\TeX} is supported or not. MiK\TeX\ is +% a version of \TeX\ that runs on Microsoft Windows platforms. +% \item \texttt{shell}/\texttt{noshell}: These options control whether an +% attempt will be made to process the coding output file via spawning +% the \texttt{ulqda.pl} script directly, or whether it needs to be run +% explicitly by the user. \texttt{shell} is the default, but it requires +% \texttt{--shell-escape} (\TeX{} Live) or \texttt{--enable-write18} +% (MiK\TeX) as a command line argument to \texttt{latex} to enable it. +% \item \texttt{counts}: This option determines whether code output will +% include occurence counts or not. The default is to not output the counts. +% \end{itemize} +% +% In summary, to ensure correct section/page numbers, set the +% \texttt{active} and leave the cache setting at its default +% (\texttt{nocache}) for each run. It is possible to tweak both of these +% to reduce the processing time, being aware of potential side-effects! +% +% \subsubsection{Advanced Options Usage} +% +% The use of the \texttt{active} and \texttt{cache} options are +% primarily to speed up the process of performing QDA code extraction +% through the \LaTeX\ typesetting flow. Some care is needed with their +% use, and it makes sense to select \texttt{active,nocache} as default +% options until comfortable with the typesetting flow for a particular +% document -- otherwise section numbering/page numbering in the generated +% CSV file may be incorrect. +% +% If this isn't a concern (i.e.~traceability and per-section filtering +% for graph visualisation isn't required), then setting \texttt{active,cache} +% on one pass through \LaTeX\ will give best performance. +% +% If page numbers / section numbers are required, then the appropriate +% use of these options will need to be made as required by the specific +% \LaTeX\ flow being used -- i.e.~enable as appropriate. +% It will need to run like this at least 3 times (once to generate the +% CSV file, once to generate the~.Dot output, and once to import any +% generated figures or tables. +% I suggest integrating something like the following for the last 3 \LaTeX\ +% passes through the source: +% \verb+$ pdflatex --shell-escape "\PassOptionsToPackage{active,nocache}{ulqda}+\\ +% \verb+ \input{filename.tex}"+\\ +% \verb+$ pdflatex --shell-escape "\PassOptionsToPackage{active,cache}{ulqda}+\\ +% \verb+ \input{filename.tex}"+\\ +% \verb+$ pdflatex --shell-escape "\PassOptionsToPackage{active,cache}{ulqda}+\\ +% \verb+ \input{filename.tex}"+\\ +% +% \subsection{Macros} +% \DescribeMacro{\ulqdaCode} +% |\ulqdaCode| is used to assign a code a particular sentence or +% passage of text. Coding is a form of data condensing, where the +% words of the passage are compacted and distilled into as few +% succinct words as possible with the aim of capturing +% the essence or theme of the passage. +% +% |\ulqdaCode| takes a list of codes as a first parameter, and the raw +% text as its second. It invokes |\ulqdaHighlight| in order to +% format the passage for typesetting purposes, and outputs the +% code, page number, section number, and raw text to the CSV file - +% one line per code. +% +% The list of codes is a comma separated list; code hierarchies and +% connections can be expressed by chaining codes together using the +% exclamation mark - for example, `\texttt{geographical!urgency}' +% would indicate a relationship between the code `\texttt{geographical}' +% and the code `\texttt{urgency}'. \\ +% \begin{UsageEnv} +% \verb+\ulqdaCode{code1,code2,code3}{Common Text}+ +% \end{UsageEnv} +% +% \DescribeMacro{\ulqdaHighlight} +% |\ulqdaHighlight| is used to format coded text for typesetting +% purposes. By default, it highlights the coded text in a light +% blue color, and it also lists the associated codes in the margin. +% It can be redefined to whatever formatting codes the package user +% requires. \\ +% \begin{UsageEnv} +% \verb+\ulqdaHighlight{code1,code2,code3}{Common Text}+ +% \end{UsageEnv} +% +% \DescribeMacro{\ulqdaGraph} +% |\ulqdaGraph| is a macro which invokes processing of the +% generated CSV file to allow the visualisation of a coded ontology as a +% GraphViz diagram. It take two arguments: +% \begin{itemize} +% \item graph type - this can be either `\texttt{flat}' which is +% an unstructured graph (see figure~\ref{figure:viz:flat}), or +% `\texttt{net}' (see figure~\ref{figure:viz:net}), where the ontology +% relationships are shown as a connected graph; +% \item dot2texi options - this is a list of options that would typically +% be used in a dot2tex environment. Listing these is outside the +% scope of this document, but the following set of options is used +% in the diagrams in this document: +% \verb+neato,mathmode,options={--graphstyle "scale=0.5,transform shape"+. +% \end{itemize} +% \begin{UsageEnv} +% \verb+\ulqdaGraph{+\emph{graph type}\verb+}{+\emph{dot2texi options}\verb+}+ +% \end{UsageEnv} +% +% \DescribeMacro{\ulqdaTable} +% |\ulqdaTable| is a macro which invokes processing of the +% generated CSV file to create a \LaTeX\ table +% (see table~\ref{table:qda_codes}). \\ +% \begin{UsageEnv} +% \verb+\ulqdaTable+ +% \end{UsageEnv} +% +% \DescribeMacro{\ulqdaCloud} +% |\ulqdaCloud| is a macro which invokes processing of the +% generated CSV file to create a \LaTeX\ cloud +% (see table~\ref{table:cloud}). \\ +% \begin{UsageEnv} +% \verb+\ulqdaCloud+ +% \end{UsageEnv} +% +% \DescribeMacro{\ulqdaSetSectFilter} +% |\ulqdaSetSectFilter| establishes a filter for the next |\ulqdaGraph| +% or |\ulqdaTable| macro. If interviews are logically structured in a +% document with each in its own section (or sub-section etc.) then this +% command can be used to establish a filter restricting the graphing or +% table generation to a single interview. \\ +% \begin{UsageEnv} +% \verb+\ulqdaSetSectFilter{+\emph{section label}\verb+}+ +% \end{UsageEnv} +% +% \DescribeMacro{\ulqdaClearSectFilter} +% |\ulqdaClearSectFilter| clears a section filter establihed by +% |\ulqdaSetSectFilter| so that a subsequent |\ulqdaGraph| or a +% |\ulqdaTable| macro will process all sections from the CSV file. \\ +% \begin{UsageEnv} +% \verb+\ulqdaClearSectFilter+ +% \end{UsageEnv} +% +% \subsection{Example}\label{sect:example} +% What follows is an interview excerpt that has been taken through +% the entire flow, i.e.: +% \begin{itemize} +% \item coded; +% \item typeset; and +% \item visualized as a tabular list of codes and also as graphs. +% \end{itemize} +% +% \subsubsection{Coding Example} +% +% First, here is the raw \LaTeX\ source: +% \\ +% \begin{center} +% \framebox{ +% \begin{minipage}{0.95\textwidth} +% \small +% \texttt{$\backslash$textbf\{IG:\} Do you think the social aspect of face}\\ +% \texttt{to face is important for the project? {\ldots}}\\ +% \\ +% \texttt{$\backslash$textbf\{Interviewee\~{}XYZ:\} \ldots{} A cup of coffee is really}\\ +% \texttt{important because then what happens is that you get a}\\ +% \texttt{real perspective. My general experience of having a}\\ +% \texttt{functional group in one site, while I was in the other}\\ +% \texttt{one, working for me and using video conferencing,}\\ +% \texttt{$\backslash$ulqdaCode\{geographical!urgency, geographical!face-eo-face\}\{if you}\\ +% \texttt{really wanted to get things done you had to jump on}\\ +% \texttt{a plane and fly over, there was nothing that could make}\\ +% \texttt{up for sitting in a room with people to both get across}\\ +% \texttt{the urgency and to ensure that communication among}\\ +% \texttt{the team took place to address any of the issues\ldots{}\}} +% \end{minipage} +% }\\ +% \end{center} +% +% +% \subsubsection{Typeset Example} +% Next, we will see what happens when this source is typeset. +% The mainbody text is itself highlighted so that it stands out from +% surrounding text, and the codes are present in the margin. +% \\ +% \begin{center} +% \framebox{ +% \begin{minipage}{0.75\textwidth} +% \textbf{IG:} Do you think the social aspect of face to face is important +% for the project? {\ldots} +% +% \textbf{Interviewee~XYZ:} \ldots{} A cup of coffee is +% really important because then what happens is that you get a real +% perspective. My general experience of having a functional group in one +% site, while I was in the other one, working for me and using video +% conferencing, \hl{\protect\ul{ +% if you really wanted to get things done you had to jump on a +% plane and fly over, there was nothing that could make up for sitting in a +% room with people to both get across the urgency and to ensure that +% communication among the team took place to address any of the +% issues.\ldots{}}} +% \end{minipage} +% \begin{minipage}{0.05\textwidth} +% \end{minipage} +% \begin{minipage}{0.15\textwidth} +% \vfill +% { +% \tiny +% \hl{geographical!urgency, geographical!face-to-face} +% } +% \vfill +% \end{minipage} +% }\\ +% \end{center} +% +% \subsubsection{CSV Cache File} +% The following shows an example of the comma-separated value cache file +% generated for the coded text above. The first line of this file is a +% header and is ignored in processing by the \texttt{ulqda.pl} script. +% \\ +% \begin{center} +% \framebox{ +% \begin{minipage}{0.95\textwidth} +% \small +% \texttt{Page Number, Section, Code, Text\\ +% 2, 0, geographical!urgency, "if you really wanted to get things done you had to jump on a plane and fly over, there was nothing that could make up for sitting in a room with people to both get across the urgency and to ensure that communication among the team took place to address any of the issues\ldots{}"\\ +% 2, 0, geographical!face-to-face, "if you really wanted to get things done you had to jump on a plane and fly over, there was nothing that could make up for sitting in a room with people to both get across the urgency and to ensure that communication among the team took place to address any of the issues\ldots{}"\\ +% } +% \end{minipage} +% }\\ +% \end{center} +% +% \subsubsection{Visualisation as a Table} +% +% Table~\ref{table:qda_codes} illustrates the output from |\ulqdaTable|. +% +% \begin{table}[h] +% \centering +% \caption{List of QDA Codes} +% { +% \vspace{0.1in} +% \hrule +% +% \begin{multicols}{3} +% \label{table:qda_codes} +% geographical\\ +% urgency\\ +% face-to-face +% \end{multicols} +% \hrule +% } +% \end{table} +% +% \subsubsection{Visualisation as a Cloud} +% +% Table~\ref{table:qda_codes} illustrates the output from |\ulqdaCloud|. +% +% \begin{table}[h] +% \centering +% \caption{List of QDA Codes} +% { +% \vspace{0.1in} +% \hrule +% +% \label{table:cloud} +% { +% \begin{center} +% \noindent% +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont FPGA} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont HW} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont HW attitude to risk} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont HW bias} +% \raisebox{-1pt}{\fontsize{12}{15}\selectfont HW fear of risk} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont HW focus} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont HW is fixed} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont HW reluctance to design change} +% \raisebox{-4pt}{\fontsize{24}{27}\selectfont HW vs SW} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont IM} +% {\fontsize{9}{12}\selectfont IP} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont SQA} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont SW focus} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont SW influence on System Arch} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont SW is changeable} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont SW models} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont SW workarounds} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont adherence to process} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont adverse} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont aggressive schedules} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont agile methods} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont algorithmic software} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont ambition} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont approach to test} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont bring in software expertise early} +% \raisebox{-5pt}{\fontsize{29}{32}\selectfont business model} +% \raisebox{-1pt}{\fontsize{11}{14}\selectfont changeability of SW} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont changing market requirements} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont co-location} +% \raisebox{-1pt}{\fontsize{11}{14}\selectfont communication} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont communications difficulties} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont competitive analysis} +% \raisebox{-1pt}{\fontsize{12}{15}\selectfont competitiveness} +% \raisebox{-2pt}{\fontsize{16}{19}\selectfont complexity} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont complexity in SW control code} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont complexity risk} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont confidence} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont constraints} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont consumer electronics} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont control software} +% {\fontsize{9}{12}\selectfont cost of changing HW} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont cost of test} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont cost of wrong HW} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont cost-benefit of process} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont cross-functional} +% \raisebox{-5pt}{\fontsize{28}{31}\selectfont culture} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont design modelling} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont dimensioning HW} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont early prototype} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont engineers over-simplify} +% {\fontsize{9}{12}\selectfont experience} +% {\fontsize{9}{12}\selectfont fabless} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont face to face} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont false perception} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont fluid specifications} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont focus} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont freedom to innovate} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont friction} +% \raisebox{-4pt}{\fontsize{23}{26}\selectfont geographical} +% {\fontsize{9}{12}\selectfont geographical mitigation} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont geographical more impact than technical} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont greatest impact} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont gsd} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont gsd mitigation} +% {\fontsize{9}{12}\selectfont hardware} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont implementation} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont importance of cross-functional skills} +% {\fontsize{10}{13}\selectfont importance of face to face} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont inadequate testing} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont incidental is most important} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont incidental knowledge} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont informal chats} +% {\fontsize{9}{12}\selectfont information sharing} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont internalising} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont keep SW model in sync with HW} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont lack of mixed design skills} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont learning curve} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont limitations of SW models} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont management} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont market analysis} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont market change} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont market risk} +% \raisebox{-1pt}{\fontsize{11}{14}\selectfont market window} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont methodology} +% \raisebox{-1pt}{\fontsize{13}{16}\selectfont mindset gap} +% {\fontsize{9}{12}\selectfont mitigation} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont moving SW into HW} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont moving schedule} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont moving software into hardware} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont multi-disciplinary} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont new platform} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont opportunity for HW change} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont opportunity to change} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont organisation} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont overconfidence} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont perception of other discipline} +% {\fontsize{9}{12}\selectfont process} +% {\fontsize{9}{12}\selectfont product specification} +% {\fontsize{9}{12}\selectfont project inception} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont realtime missing from SW model} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont reluctance to change} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont requires hardware focus} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont resource requirements} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont resource usage analysis} +% \raisebox{-10pt}{\fontsize{48}{51}\selectfont risk} +% \raisebox{-1pt}{\fontsize{12}{15}\selectfont risk mitigation} +% {\fontsize{9}{12}\selectfont schedule} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont schedule impact} +% \raisebox{-2pt}{\fontsize{17}{20}\selectfont social} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont social familiarity} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont social risk} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont social tools} +% {\fontsize{10}{13}\selectfont software} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont specialisation} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont specifying HW resources} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont system resources} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont system understanding} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont tapeout set by hardware} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont team building} +% \raisebox{-2pt}{\fontsize{16}{19}\selectfont technical} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont technical determinism} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont technical language barrier} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont techno-geographical split} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont telecoms} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont test code sharing} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont testing HW without final SW} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont time to market} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont tool problems} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont tools} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont underestimate learning curve} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont unedited} +% {\fontsize{8}{11}\selectfont validation} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont value in test bench} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont value of SW models} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont value of reference platforms} +% \raisebox{-1pt}{\fontsize{14}{17}\selectfont verification} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont verification risk} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont verify SW without HW} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont visibility} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont weight of HW risk} +% {\fontsize{7}{10}\selectfont workaround} +% \end{center} +% +% } +% \hrule +% } +% \end{table} +% +% +% \subsubsection{Visualisation as Graphs} +% Figure~\ref{figure:viz} shows the visualisation output possible from \ulQda: +% \begin{itemize} +% \item figure~\ref{figure:viz:flat} shows the image created using\\ +% |\ulqdaGraph{flat}{neato,mathmode,|\\ +% | options={--graphstyle "scale=0.5,transform shape"}}| +% \item figure~\ref{figure:viz:net} shows the image created using\\ +% |\ulqdaGraph{net}{neato,mathmode,|\\ +% | options={--graphstyle "scale=0.5,transform shape"}}|. +% \end{itemize} +% +% \newsavebox{\tikzPicSaveBoxA} +% \begin{lrbox}{\tikzPicSaveBoxA} +% \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,join=bevel,scale=0.475] +% +% \definecolor{strokecolor}{rgb}{1.0,0.87,0.0}; +% \definecolor{fillcolor}{rgb}{1.0,0.87,0.0}; +% \node (Nodeda9c4808fb21d754e6a31daf84d13bbf43182dc5) at (384bp,42bp) [draw=strokecolor,fill=fillcolor,ellipse] {$urgency$}; +% \definecolor{strokecolor}{rgb}{0.54,0.67,0.83}; +% 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(Nodeda9c4808fb21d754e6a31daf84d13bbf43182dc5); +% +% \end{tikzpicture} +% \end{lrbox} +% +% \begin{figure}[h] +% \centering +% \subfigure[Flat Graph] +% { +% \fbox{\usebox{\tikzPicSaveBoxA}} +% \label{figure:viz:flat} +% } +% \hspace{0.5cm} +% \subfigure[Hierarchical Graph with Connections] +% { +% \fbox{\usebox{\tikzPicSaveBoxB}} +% \label{figure:viz:net} +% } +% \caption{Visualisation through GraphViz} +% \label{figure:viz} +% \end{figure} +% +% Figure~\ref{figure:complex} shows a more complex visualisation generated from +% a more comprehensive set of coding. +% +% +% \newsavebox{\tikzPicSaveBoxComplex} +% \begin{lrbox}{\tikzPicSaveBoxComplex} +% \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,join=bevel,scale=0.11,transform shape] +% \definecolor{strokecolor}{rgb}{0.64,0.73,0.88}; +% \definecolor{fillcolor}{rgb}{0.64,0.73,0.88}; +% \node (Node11907eb81526a671b74e000ef5abaffc932081ec) at (2584bp,1925bp) [draw=strokecolor,fill=fillcolor,ellipse] {$new platform$}; +% \definecolor{strokecolor}{rgb}{0.54,0.67,0.83}; 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(Nodef90836d07f1e94806617725784c78e4e89824127); +% % +% \end{tikzpicture} +% \end{lrbox} +% +% \begin{figure} +% \centering +% \fbox{\usebox{\tikzPicSaveBoxComplex}} +% \caption{Complex Visualisation of Axial Coding Ontology} +% \label{figure:complex} +% \end{figure} +% +% \pagebreak\clearpage +% \StopEventually{\PrintIndex\PrintChanges} +% +% \section{Implementation} +% \subsection{Dependencies} +% We start be ensuring that the required packages are loaded when this +% file is loaded as a package by \LaTeX{}. +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> +\RequirePackage{multicol} +\RequirePackage{tikz} +% \iffalse +%% dot2texi.sty in CTAN doesn't support the cache option yet +%% The SVN version does. +% \RequirePackage[cache]{dot2texi} +% \fi +\RequirePackage{dot2texi} +\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds,shapes,arrows,positioning} + +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% \subsection{Highlighting Style} +% We next setup some default highlighting formatting defines. The user is +% free to change the highlighting formatting through redefining +% |\ulqdaHighlight|. +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + +\definecolor[named]{UlQda@lightblue}{rgb}{0.80,0.85,1} +\RequirePackage{soul} +\sethlcolor{UlQda@lightblue} + +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% \subsection{Package Options} +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> +\newif\ifUlQda@debug \UlQda@debugfalse +\newif\ifUlQda@cache \UlQda@cachefalse +\newif\ifUlQda@cachepresent \UlQda@cachepresentfalse +\newif\ifUlQda@shellescape \UlQda@shellescapetrue +\newif\ifUlQda@MiKTeX \UlQda@MiKTeXfalse +\newif\ifUlQda@active \UlQda@activefalse +\newif\ifUlQda@counts \UlQda@countsfalse + +\DeclareOption{active}{\UlQda@activetrue} +\DeclareOption{debug}{\UlQda@debugtrue} +\DeclareOption{cache}{\UlQda@cachetrue} +\DeclareOption{nocache}{\UlQda@cachefalse} +\DeclareOption{shell}{\UlQda@shellescapetrue} +\DeclareOption{noshell}{\UlQda@shellescapefalse} +\DeclareOption{MiKTeX}{\global\UlQda@MiKTeXtrue} +\DeclareOption{counts}{\global\UlQda@countstrue} + +\DeclareOption*{% + \PackageWarning{ulqda}{Unknown option `\CurrentOption'}% +} + +\ExecuteOptions{shell} +\ProcessOptions\relax + +\ifUlQda@counts + \def\UlQda@counts{--number } +\else + \def\UlQda@counts{ } +\fi + +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% \subsection{Testing the Shell Escape Mechanism} +% Needs to work on both Unix-type platforms and on MiK\TeX{} on Microsoft Windows. +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> +%% test if shell escape really works +\ifUlQda@shellescape + \def\tmpfile{/tmp/shellEscapeTest-\the\year\the\month\the\day-\the\time} + \immediate\write18{\ifUlQda@MiKTeX rem >"\tmpfile" \else touch \tmpfile \fi} + \IfFileExists{\tmpfile}{ + \UlQda@shellescapetrue + \immediate\write18{\ifUlQda@MiKTeX del "\tmpfile" \else rm -f \tmpfile \fi} + }{\UlQda@shellescapefalse} +\fi + +\ifUlQda@shellescape + \ifUlQda@debug + \PackageInfo{ulqda}{TeX Shell escape enabled.} + \fi +\else + \PackageWarningNoLine{ulqda} {TeX Shell escape not enabled.\MessageBreak% + Manually process the CSV output with ulqda.pl} +\fi + +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% \subsection{Active Macro Implementation} +% \begin{macro}{\ulqdaHighlight} +% The most basic macro is a style macro - to format the typeset text, +% indicating that it has been coded, and also to place the codes themselves +% in the margin. +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> +\newcommand{\ulqdaHighlight}[2]{% + \hl{\protect\ul{#2}}% + \marginpar% + {\raggedright\hbadness=10000\tiny\it% + \hl{#1} + \par}% + %\par% + } + +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% We'll also create |\ulQda|, a vanity macro to typeset the \ulQda\ package name, in +% the \TeX\ tradition. +% +% \begin{macro}{\ulQda} +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> +\newcommand{\ulQda}{\textsf{ul\kern -.075em\lower .3ex\hbox {\protect\emph{q}}da}} + +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% Next, we need to determine if the package is intended to be active for +% this \LaTeX\ processing run or not. This is essentially a big switch +% around the majority of the package definitions. +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> +\ifUlQda@active +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% \begin{macro}{\ulqdaCode} +% We now create a macro, |\ulqdaCode| to perform the actual coding of the +% raw text. % This macro, when invoked, will invoke the highlighting +% macro |\ulqdaHighlight| and also conditionally invoke the package private +% macro |\UlQda@ListIt| to output coded text to a comma separate values +% (.csv) cache file. +% +% This is hooked (presently) to \verb+\begin{document}+, and contains some +% conditional code to decide if caching is enabled, and if so, if the cache is +% present or not. +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> +% +% + \AtBeginDocument{% + \typeout{ulqda: Loaded - 2009/06/11 v1.1 Qualitative Data Analysis package} +% \end{macrocode} +% +% +% If caching is enabled, the~.csv file will only be generated if necessary. +% This is because the .csv generation can be quick slow - particularly when +% dealing with a number of large portions of text, each having multiple codes. +% \begin{macrocode} +% +%<*package> + \ifUlQda@cache + \IfFileExists{\jobname.csv} % + { + \ifUlQda@debug + \typeout{ulqda: QDA cache file \jobname.csv found} + \fi + \UlQda@cachepresenttrue + } + { + \ifUlQda@debug + \typeout{ulqda: QDA cache file \jobname.csv not found} + \fi + \UlQda@cachepresentfalse + } + \else + \ifUlQda@debug + \typeout{ulqda: caching disabled} + \fi + \UlQda@cachepresentfalse + \fi +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% Without caching enabled, the~.csv file will be generated every run. +% +% If a cache file is detected and shell escape is enabled, the~.csv cache +% will be processed on demand: by |\ulqdaGraph| to generate GraphViz~.dot +% file outputs, by |\ulqdaCloud| to generate tag cloud style maps, +% and by |\ulqdaTable| to generate a multicolumn list of codes. +% +% In this case, the |\ulqdaCode| macro will not cause the cache file to +% update, but instead will only perform a typesetting function. +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + + % Code macro + \ifUlQda@cachepresent + \newcommand{\ulqdaCode}[2]{\ulqdaHighlight{#1}{#2}} +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% Otherwise, any occurrence of the |\ulqdaCode| macro will update the cache +% file for the run. +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \else + \ifUlQda@debug + \typeout{ulqda: Creating QDA cache file \jobname.csv} % + \fi + \newwrite\ulqdaCodeFile % + \immediate\openout\ulqdaCodeFile=\jobname.csv % + \immediate\write\ulqdaCodeFile{Page Number, Section, Code, Text} % + +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% The following macro outputs the coding to the code file. +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \def\UlQda@ListIt#1[#2,{% + \ifUlQda@debug % + \typeout{ulqda: Coding "#2" as "#1" on page \thepage, section \thesection} + \fi % + \immediate\write\ulqdaCodeFile{\thepage, \thesection, #2, "#1"} +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% It also causes the code to be added to the index for the document, which is useful. +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \index{#2} % + \@ifnextchar]% Look ahead one token. + {\eatthesquarebracket}% End of list. + {\UlQda@ListIt{#1}[}% Process rest of list. + } + \def\eatthesquarebracket]{} % Gobble the square bracket. + % + % Coding macro + \newcommand{\ulqdaCode}[2]{\ulqdaHighlight{#1}{#2}\UlQda@ListIt{#2}[#1,]} % + \fi + } % end of \AtBeginDocument + +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% \begin{macro}{\ulqdaSetSectFilter} +% |\ulqdaSetSectFilter| enables filtering of CSV processing by +% section label. +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> +\newcommand{\UlQda@FirstOfTwo}[1]{ + \ifx#1\UlQda@MyUndefinedMacro + ?\typeout{ulqda: undefined reference, please re-run} + \else + \expandafter\@firstoftwo#1 + \fi} +\newcommand{\UlQda@RefToSectNum}[1]{ + \expandafter \ifx\csname r@#1\endcsname\relax + ?\typeout{ulqda: undefined reference, please re-run} + \else + \expandafter\UlQda@FirstOfTwo\csname r@#1\endcsname + \fi} +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% Now we start the actual filtering work. First, we delete any old files from +% previous builds. Next, we create a macro which will be used to pass a +% command line argument selecting the appropriate filtering to +% \texttt{ulqda.pl}. +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \def\UlQda@filter{} + \newcommand{\ulqdaSetSectFilter}[1]{ + \ifUlQda@shellescape + \immediate\write18{\ifUlQda@MiKTeX del \else rm -f -- \fi \jobname_net.dot} + \immediate\write18{\ifUlQda@MiKTeX del \else rm -f -- \fi \jobname_flat.dot} + \immediate\write18{\ifUlQda@MiKTeX del \else rm -f -- \fi \jobname_table.tex} + \fi + \def\UlQda@filter{--filter \UlQda@RefToSectNum{#1}} + } +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{\ulqdaClearSectFilter} +% +% We also need to be able to clear any previously configured filter, and +% this is what the following macro does for us. +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \newcommand{\ulqdaClearSectFilter}{\def\UlQda@filter{}} +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{\ulqdaGraph} +% It is typical to want to present your coded data visually in a number of +% different ways, perhaps focusing on a particular sub-theme if the entire +% ontology is too cumbersome. However, I have provided a sample macro, +% |\ulqdaGraph|, which will support the generation of an overall ontology +% graph through the use of \verb+dot2texi.sty+. +% +% |\ulqdaGraph| uses the power of |\csname| to expand to either +% |\UlQda@GraphNet| or |\UlQda@GraphFlat|, depending on its first argument. +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \newcommand{\ulqdaGraph}[2]{\expandafter\csname UlQda@Graph#1\endcsname{#2}} + \newcommand\UlQda@Graphflat[1]{\UlQda@GraphFlat{#1}} + \newcommand\UlQda@Graphnet[1]{\UlQda@GraphNet{#1}} + \newcommand{\UlQda@GraphVizFileName}{} + \newsavebox{\UlQda@GraphSaveBox} + \newcommand{\UlQda@GraphNet}[1]{% + \renewcommand{\UlQda@GraphVizFileName}{\jobname_net.dot}% +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% If a cache file is detected and shell escape is enabled, the~.csv cache +% will be processed on demand by |\UlQda@GraphNet| to generate +% GraphViz~.dot file output. +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \ifUlQda@cachepresent + \ifUlQda@shellescape + \ifUlQda@debug + \typeout{ulqda: Converting .csv to hierarchical GraphViz dot file} + \fi + \immediate\write18{ulqda.pl --graphnet \UlQda@filter \UlQda@counts + -- \jobname.csv \jobname_net.dot} + \fi + \fi + + \UlQda@DoGraph{#1}% + } + \newcommand{\UlQda@GraphFlat}[1]{% + \renewcommand{\UlQda@GraphVizFileName}{\jobname_flat.dot}% +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% If a cache file is detected and shell escape is enabled, the~.csv cache +% will be processed on demand by |\UlQda@GraphFlat| to generate +% GraphViz~.dot file output. +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \ifUlQda@cachepresent + \ifUlQda@shellescape + \ifUlQda@debug + \typeout{ulqda: Converting .csv to flat GraphViz dot file} + \fi + \immediate\write18{ulqda.pl --graphflat \UlQda@filter \UlQda@counts + -- \jobname.csv \jobname_flat.dot} + \fi + \fi + + \UlQda@DoGraph{#1}% + } + +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% The following package internal macro, |\UlQda@DoGraph|, actually enacts +% the graph generation. +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \newcommand{\UlQda@DoGraph}[1]{ + \IfFileExists{\UlQda@GraphVizFileName}{ + \ifUlQda@shellescape + \begin{lrbox}{\UlQda@GraphSaveBox} +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% The next few lines are a hack to enable \texttt{dot2texi.sty} to work with +% an external .dot file\footnote{I have suggested this to Kjell Magne Fauskes, +% the \texttt{dot2texi.sty} author, and he intends to include such a feature +% natively in a future version.}. +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \stepcounter{dtt@fignum} + \setkeys{dtt}{#1} + \immediate\write18{cp "\UlQda@GraphVizFileName" "\dtt@figname.dot"} + \dottotexgraphicsinclude +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% Now we finish the |\ulqdaGraph| command. +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \end{lrbox} + \framebox{\usebox{\UlQda@GraphSaveBox}} \par + \else + \typeout{ulqda: shell escape not enabled} + \typeout{ulqda: unable to process \UlQda@GraphVizFileName} + \fi + } + } +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% We now create a |\ulqdaTable| macro -- a command to process the table of +% codes. It doesn't do terribly much, but it is there because it is useful +% and conceptually consistent with the graph macros. +% +% \begin{macro}{\ulqdaTable} +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \newcommand{\ulqdaTable}{ + \IfFileExists{\jobname_table.tex}{ + \input{\jobname_table.tex} + }{ +% +% \end{macrocode} +% If a cache file is detected and shell escape is enabled, the~.csv cache +% will be processed on demand by |\ulqdaTable| to generate +% a multicolumn list of codes. +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \ifUlQda@cachepresent + \ifUlQda@shellescape + \ifUlQda@debug + \typeout{ulqda: Converting .csv to TeX table} + \fi + \immediate\write18{ulqda.pl --list \UlQda@filter \UlQda@counts + -- \jobname.csv \jobname_table.tex} + \fi + \fi + \IfFileExists{\jobname_table.tex}{ + \input{\jobname_table.tex} + } + } + } +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% Next, we create a |\ulqdaCloud| macro -- a command to process the table of +% codes and create a tag cloud style visualisation. +% +% \begin{macro}{\ulqdaCloud} +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \newcommand{\ulqdaCloud}{ + \IfFileExists{\jobname_cloud.tex}{ + \input{\jobname_cloud.tex} + }{ +% +% \end{macrocode} +% If a cache file is detected and shell escape is enabled, the~.csv cache +% will be processed on demand by |\ulqdaCloud| to generate the cloud. +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \ifUlQda@cachepresent + \ifUlQda@shellescape + \ifUlQda@debug + \typeout{ulqda: Converting .csv to TeX cloud} + \fi + \immediate\write18{ulqda.pl --cloud \UlQda@filter \UlQda@counts + -- \jobname.csv \jobname_cloud.tex} + \fi + \fi + \IfFileExists{\jobname_cloud.tex}{ + \input{\jobname_cloud.tex} + } + } + } +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% \subsection{Inactive Macro Stubs} +% If the package is not intended to be active, we need to create +% stub definitions for the macros that the package provides, so that +% document runs where the package is not active will succeed. +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> +\else % UlQda@activefalse +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \begin{macro}{\ulqdaTable} +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \newcommand{\ulqdaTable}{} +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% \begin{macro}{\ulqdaCloud} +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \newcommand{\ulqdaCloud}{} +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% \begin{macro}{\ulqdaGraph} +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \newcommand{\ulqdaGraph}[2]{} +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% \begin{macro}{\ulqdaCode} +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \newcommand{\ulqdaCode}[2]{#2} +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% \begin{macro}{\ulqdaSetSectFilter} +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \newcommand{\ulqdaSetSectFilter}[1]{} +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% \begin{macro}{\ulqdaSetSectFilter} +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> + \newcommand{\ulqdaClearSectFilter}{} +% +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% And finally close the conditional switch on whether active or not. +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*package> +\fi +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +%\pagebreak +% +%\begin{thebibliography}{1} +% +%\bibitem{miles_and_huberman} +%M.~B. Miles and A.~M. Huberman, {\em {Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded +% Sourcebook}}. +%\newblock {2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, California 91320, USA}: {Sage +% Publications, Inc.}, {1994}. +%\newblock {ISBN-10: 0-8039-5540-5}. +% +%\bibitem{glaser_strauss} +%B.~G. Glaser and A.~L. Strauss, {\em {The Discovery of Grounded Theory: +% Strategies for Qualitative Research}}. +%\newblock {200 Saw Mill River Road, Hawthorne, New York 10532, USA}: {Aldine De +% Gruyter}, {1967}. +%\newblock {ISBN-10: 0-202-30260-1}. +% +%\bibitem{strauss_corbin} +%A.~Strauss and J.~Corbin, eds., {\em {Grounded Theory in Practice}}. +%\newblock {2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, California 91320, USA}: {Sage +% Publications}, {1997}. +%\newblock {ISBN-10: 0-7619-0748-3}. +% +%\bibitem{graphviz} +%E.~R. Gansner and S.~C. North, ``{An open graph visualization system and its +% applications to software engineering},'' {\em {Software - Practice and +% Experience}}, vol.~{30}, pp.~1203--1233, {1999}. +% +%\bibitem{dot2tex} +%K.~M. Fauske, ``{dot2text -- A GraphViz to \LaTeX\ converter},'' 2006. +%\newblock {available: \url{http://www.fauskes.net/code/dot2tex/} [accessed +% 2009-03-02 17h31}. +% +%\bibitem{locality_of_ref} +%B.~Appleton, ``The LoRD Principle -- Locality breeds Maintainability,'' {\em +% \href{http://c2.com/ppr/}{Portland Patterns Repository} +% \href{http://c2.com/cgi-bin/wiki?WelcomeVisitors}{wiki}}, 1997. +%\newblock {available: +% \url{http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?LocalityOfReferenceDocumentation} [accessed +% 2009-05-14 10h03]}. +% +%\bibitem{LaTeX_goes_with_the_flow} +%J.~Hefferon, ``{\LaTeX\ goes with the flow},'' {\em {The Prac\TeX\ Journal}}, +% no.~1, 2008. +%\newblock {available \url{http://www.tug.org/pracjourn/2008-1/hefferon/} +% [accessed 2009-03-02 17h51]}. +% +%\end{thebibliography}\clearpage +% +% \iffalse +%<*perl> +#!/usr/bin/perl +# +# Helper Perl script for ulqda +# A LaTeX package supporting Qualitative Data Analysis +# +# Copyright (C) 2009 by Ivan Griffin +# +# This file may be distributed and/or modified under the +# conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either +# version 1.2 of this license or (at your option) any later +# version. The latest version of this license is in: +# +# http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt +# +# and version 1.2 or later is part of all distributions of +# LaTeX version 1999/12/01 or later. +# + +use Getopt::Long; +use Digest::SHA1 qw(sha1 sha1_hex sha1_base64); + +sub Display_Version() +{ + print "Version: ulqda.pl [2009/06/11 v1.1 Qualitative Data Analysis package]\n\n"; + exit; +} + +sub Display_Usage() +{ + print<<"EOF"; +Usage: $0 \\ + <--list>|<--graphflat>|<--graphnet>|<--cloud>|<--help>|<--version> \\ + [<--filter section>] [<--number-->] infile.csv outfile + +--filter: filter based on document section label +--graphflat: Generate GraphViz .dot output of codes (unconnected) +--graphnet: Generate GraphViz .dot output of codes (connected) +--cloud: Generate Cloud output of codes +--help: Print this help and exit +--list: Generate LaTeX table of codes (labelled as table:qda_codes) +--number: Output quantity details +--version: Dispaly version information +EOF + exit; +} + +sub sort_codes_hashvalue_descending { + $codes{$b} <=> $codes{$a}; +} + +sub sort_codes_alphabetic { + $a cmp $b; +} + +@colors = ("#d40000", "#e35a24", "#f67c00", "#faa800", "#ffc000", "#ffde00", "#aae900", "#62dc68", "#bbcced", "#a3bbe0", "#8aaad4", "#7299c7", "#5676b5", "#4554a3", "#2e3191", "#000472"); + +$result = GetOptions("number" => \$options{'n'}, + "list" => \$options{'l'}, + "cloud" => \$options{'c'}, + "graphflat" => \$options{'g'}, + "filter=s" => \$options{'f'}, + "graphnet" => \$options{'G'}, + "version" => \$options{'v'}, + "help" => \$options{'h'}); + +&Display_Usage() if !$result; +&Display_Usage() if $options{'h'}; + +&Display_Version() if $options{'v'}; + +if (!($options{'c'} || $options{'l'} || $options{'g'} || $options{'G'})) +{ + print "Requires one of --cloud, --list, --graphflat, --graphnet, --version or --help\n\n"; + &Display_Usage() +} + + +if (($ARGV[0]) && ($ARGV[1])) +{ + open(FILEIN, "<$ARGV[0]") or die "Could not open input file $ARGV[0]\n"; + open(FILEOUT, ">$ARGV[1]") or die "Could not open output file $ARGV[1]\n"; +} +else +{ + &Display_Usage(); +} + + +if ($options{'l'}) +{ + print FILEOUT << "EOF"; +{ +\\vspace{0.1in} +\\hrule + +\\begin{multicols}{3} +\\label{table:qda_codes} +EOF +} +elsif ($options{'c'}) +{ + # + print FILEOUT << "EOF"; +{ +\\begin{center} +\\noindent% +EOF +} +elsif ($options{'g'} || $options{'G'}) +{ + print FILEOUT << "EOF"; +digraph codes { +overlap=scale +ratio=compress +smoothType=spring +repulsiveforce=1.2 +splines=true + +# +# Nodes +# +EOF +} + + +; # gobble first line (it is just header) + +# now, for each line, parse into comma separated values +# codes are further split based on the '!' separator character +# e.g. risk!business becomes two codes, risk and business, with a +# connection between risk->business +GOBBLE_LOOP: while () +{ + chomp; + ($page, $section, $code_list, $text) = split(/\,/, $_, 4); +#print"DEBUG: >>$code_list<< $_ \n"; + + if (($options{'f'}) && ($options{'f'} != $section)) + { + # filtering selected so if no match, then skip + next GOBBLE_LOOP; + } + + + foreach $code ( split(/\!/, $code_list) ) + { + $code =~ s/^ //g; + $codes{$code} += 1; + } + + @connections = (@connections, $code_list); +} +close(FILEIN); + +# +# Find the maximum number of connections and the minimum number of connections +# This will be used for scaling subsequently +# +$iterationCount = 0; $nodeCount = 0; +$maxConnections = 0; $minConnections=65535; + +if ($options{'c'}) +{ + @key_list = (sort sort_codes_alphabetic keys %codes); +} +else +{ + @key_list = (sort sort_codes_hashvalue_descending keys %codes); +} + +LOOP: foreach $i (sort sort_codes_hashvalue_descending keys %codes) +{ + if ($codes{$i} > $maxConnections) { $maxConnections = $codes{$i} } + if ($codes{$i} < $minConnections) { $minConnections = $codes{$i} } +} + +# +# For each code, output it as requested +# +foreach $i (@key_list) +{ + $digest = sha1_hex($i); + + if ($options{'l'} && ($iterationCount)) + { + print FILEOUT "\\\\\n"; + } + elsif ($options{'c'}) + { + my $base = int(7 + ($codes{$i}/3)); + my $lead = $base + 3; + my $raisept = int(($base - 7)/4); + + if ($raisept) { print FILEOUT "\\raisebox{-${raisept}pt}";} + print FILEOUT "{\\fontsize{$base}{$lead}\\selectfont "; + } + elsif ($options{'g'} || $options{'G'}) + { + $nodeCount++; + print FILEOUT "Node$digest [label=\""; + } + + $i =~ s/!/:/g; + print FILEOUT "$i"; + + if ($options{'c'}) + { + print FILEOUT "}\n"; + } + elsif ($options{'n'}) + { + print FILEOUT "{\\textcolor{red}{" if ($options{'l'}); + print FILEOUT "($codes{$i})"; + print FILEOUT "}}" if ($options{'l'}); + } + + if ($options{'g'} || $options{'G'}) + { + $fontSize = 15 + ((60 * $codes{$i})/$maxConnections); + print FILEOUT "\", fontsize=$fontSize"; + #if ($iterationCount <= 5) + { + # heatmap based colors + # $colorIndex = 6 - int((6*($codes{$i} - $minConnections))/($maxConnections - $minConnections)); + # index based colors + $colorIndex = int(($iterationCount*16)/(keys %codes)); + print FILEOUT ",color=\"$colors[$colorIndex]\",style=filled"; + } + print FILEOUT "]\n"; + } + elsif (! ($options{'l'} || $options{'c'}) ) + { + print FILEOUT "\n"; + } + $iterationCount++; +} + +# +# For connection graphs, process each connection between points +# +if ($options{'G'}) +{ + print FILEOUT <<"EOF"; + +# +# Connections +# +EOF + + for $code_list (@connections) + { + print FILEOUT "// $code_list\n"; + @code_list_array = split(/\!/, $code_list); + $previous_code = shift(@code_list_array); + $previous_code =~ s/^ //g; + + if (defined($previous_code)) + { + foreach $code ( @code_list_array ) + { + $code =~ s/^ //g; + $previous_digest = sha1_hex($previous_code); + $digest = sha1_hex($code); + + # ensure only 1 connection between points + if (!defined($connection{"$previous_digest-$digest"})) + { + $connection{"$previous_digest-$digest"} = 1; + $len=0.25+(0.75*$codes{$previous_code}/$maxConnections); + $w=0.25+(0.75*$codes{$previous_code}/$maxConnections); + print FILEOUT "Node$previous_digest->Node$digest [label=\"\", w=$w, len=$len]\n"; + } + + $previous_code = $code; + } + } + } +} + +# +# Tidy up +# +if ($options{'l'}) +{ + print FILEOUT << "EOF"; +\\end{multicols} +\\hrule +EOF +} +elsif ($options{'c'}) +{ + print FILEOUT << "EOF"; +\\end{center} +EOF +} + +print FILEOUT "\n}\n"; + +close(FILEOUT); +% +% \fi +% \Finale +% +% \typeout{*********************************************************} +% \typeout{*} +% \typeout{* To finish the installation you have to move the} +% \typeout{* following file into a directory searched by TeX:} +% \typeout{*} +% \typeout{* \space\space ulqda.sty} +% \typeout{*} +% \typeout{* and move the following file into your path:} +% \typeout{*} +% \typeout{* \space\space ulqda.pl} +% \typeout{*} +% \typeout{* To produce the documentation run the file ulqda.dtx} +% \typeout{* through pdflatex.} +% \typeout{*} +% \typeout{*********************************************************} +% +\endinput diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/ulqda.pdf b/macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/ulqda.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a8b713d479 Binary files /dev/null and b/macros/latex/contrib/ulqda/ulqda.pdf differ -- cgit v1.2.3