From e0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Norbert Preining Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2019 13:46:59 +0900 Subject: Initial commit --- macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/README | 66 + macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/emulateapj.cls | 1849 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.pdf | Bin 0 -> 155573 bytes macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.tex | 744 ++++++++++ 4 files changed, 2659 insertions(+) create mode 100644 macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/README create mode 100644 macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/emulateapj.cls create mode 100644 macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.pdf create mode 100644 macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.tex (limited to 'macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj') diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/README b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2090e68c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/README @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +This is emulateapj.cls, version November 10, 2009 +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +`emulateapj' is a LaTeX2e class to emulate the Astrophysical Journal +(ApJ) page layout. The page length of the resulting document is very +close to that in ApJ when Times fonts are used instead of the LaTeX +default CM fonts. + +If a manuscript is prepared for ApJ submission using the standard +American Astronomical Society LaTeX macros and the `aastex' style +(see instructions for authors on the ApJ web site), the only thing +required from the user should be to replace \documentclass{aastex} +with \documentclass{emulateapj}, and perhaps resize figures as +desired and replace {deluxetable} with {deluxetable*}. Possible minor +problems are described below. + +emulateapj requires revtex4.cls. If you don't have it already, it can be +downloaded from http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ (it's a small package). +Other extrnal packages used are latexsym, graphicx, amssymb, longtable, +epsf. They should already be present in the modern TeX distributions; if +not, download them from www.ctan.org. +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +For the latest version check http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~alexey/emulateapj + +NOTE: ApJ has moved its publishing to IOP and they have slightly changed +the formatting. To implement these changes, call emulateapj with the iop +option, as in +\usepackage[iop]{emulateapj} + +Other available options: + +[chicago] - (default) typeset as was done in the University of Chicago Press +[twocolumn] - (default) two-column mode +[onecolumn] - main text in one-column mode +[apj] - typeset as for main journal +[apjl] - (default) typeset as for ApJ Letters +[tighten] - some adjustments to approximate grid typesetting +[numberedappendix] - number appendix sections as A, B, etc +[appendixfloats] - use separate numbering for floats within appendix +[appendixfloats] - use separate numbering for floats within appendix +[twocolappendix] - make appendix in two-col mode in a two-col paper +[revtex4] - force using revtex4 + +NOTE 2: Starting from version 11/10/2009, emulateapj tries to load +revtex4-1 if present on the system. This may cause small changes in +typesetting for old documents. If you want full compatibility, please +download the last version based on revtex4, +http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~alexey/emulateapj/emulateapj-rtx4.cls +and bundle it with your TeX source code + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +Copyright 2000-2009 Alexey Vikhlinin + +The first version of this package was written by Maxim Markevitch. +Pieces of AASTeX code are used for compatibility with aastex.cls. + +This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms of +the LaTeX Project Public License available from CTAN archives in +macros/latex/base/lppl.txt. This means you are free to use and +distribute this package; however, if you modify anything, please +change the file name and remove the author's email address. + +Alexey Vikhlinin + + +%% For release notes and change log, read the bottom of emulateapj.cls diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/emulateapj.cls b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/emulateapj.cls new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..97eba95bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/emulateapj.cls @@ -0,0 +1,1849 @@ +%% This is emulateapj.cls, version Aug 17, 2012 +%% For the latest version check http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~alexey/emulateapj +%% +%% NOTE: ApJ has moved its publishing to IOP and they have slightly changed +%% the formatting. To implement these changes, call emulateapj with the iop +%% option, as in +%% \usepackage[iop]{emulateapj} +%% +%% Other available options: +%% +%% [chicago] - (default) typeset as was done in the University of Chicago Press +%% [twocolumn] - (default) two-column mode +%% [onecolumn] - main text in one-column mode +%% [apj] - typeset as for main journal +%% [apjl] - (default) typeset as for ApJ Letters +%% [tighten] - some adjustments to approximate grid typesetting +%% [numberedappendix] - number appendix sections as A, B, etc +%% [appendixfloats] - use separate numbering for floats within appendix +%% [twocolappendix] - make appendix in two-col mode in a two-col paper +%% [revtex4] - force using revtex4 +%% +%% NOTE 2: Starting from version 11/10/2009, emulateapj tries to load +%% revtex4-1 if present on the system. This may cause small changes in +%% typesetting for old documents. Also, revtex4-1 does not interact +%% well with the lscape package which is needed for typesetting of +%% long rotated tables. If you want full compatibility, please +%% download the last version based on revtex4, +%% http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~alexey/emulateapj/emulateapj-rtx4.cls +%% and bundle it with your TeX source code. Starting with the +%% 8/17/2012 version, you can also use the [revtx4] option. +%% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Copyright 2000-2011 Alexey Vikhlinin +%% +%% The first version of this package was written by Maxim Markevitch. +%% Pieces of AASTeX code are used for compatibility with aastex.cls. +%% +%% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms of +%% the LaTeX Project Public License available from CTAN archives in +%% macros/latex/base/lppl.txt. This means you are free to use and +%% distribute this package; however, if you modify anything, please +%% change the file name and remove the author's email address. +%% +%% Alexey Vikhlinin +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% +%% `emulateapj' is a LaTeX2e class to emulate the Astrophysical Journal +%% (ApJ) page layout. The page length of the resulting document is very +%% close to that in ApJ when Times fonts are used instead of the LaTeX +%% default CM fonts. +%% +%% If a manuscript is prepared for ApJ submission using the standard +%% American Astronomical Society LaTeX macros and the `aastex' style +%% (see instructions for authors on the ApJ web site), the only thing +%% required from the user should be to replace \documentclass{aastex} +%% with \documentclass{emulateapj}, and perhaps resize figures as +%% desired and replace {deluxetable} with {deluxetable*}. Possible minor +%% problems are described below. +%% +%% emulateapj requires revtex4.cls. If you don't have it already, it can be +%% downloaded from http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ (it's a small package). +%% Other extrnal packages used are latexsym, graphicx, amssymb, longtable, +%% epsf. They should already be present in the modern TeX distributions; if +%% not, download them from www.ctan.org. +%% +%% +%% For release notes and change log, see at bottom +%% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +\def\emulapj@ver{12/16/11} + + +\ProvidesClass{emulateapj} + +\newif\if@revtex@four@one@ +\@revtex@four@one@true +\DeclareOption{revtex4}{\@revtex@four@one@false} + +\newif\if@two@col +\DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\@two@coltrue} +\DeclareOption{onecolumn}{\@two@colfalse} + +\newif\if@two@col@app +\DeclareOption{twocolappendix}{\@two@col@apptrue} +\DeclareOption{onecolappendix}{\@two@col@appfalse} + + +\newif\if@chicago +\DeclareOption{chicago}{\@chicagotrue} +\DeclareOption{iop}{\@chicagofalse} + +\newlength{\bibbaselineskip}\setlength{\bibbaselineskip}{3.075mm} +\newif\if@apj@letter +\DeclareOption{apj}{ + \setlength{\bibbaselineskip}{2.7mm} + \def\apjsecfont{\normalsize} + \def\secnum@size{\small} + \def\subsecnum@size{\normalsize} + \@apj@letterfalse +} +\DeclareOption{apjl}{ + \setlength{\bibbaselineskip}{3.075mm} + \def\apjsecfont{\footnotesize} + \def\secnum@size{\small} + \def\subsecnum@size{\small} + \@apj@lettertrue +} + +\DeclareOption{tighten}{ +% lineskiplimits to facilitate grid typesetting + \lineskiplimit=-2mm +} + +\def\AppendixApjSectionMarkInTitle#1{\relax} +\DeclareOption{numberedappendix}{ + \def\AppendixApjSectionMarkInTitle#1{#1.\ } +} + +\newif\if@number@appendix@floats\@number@appendix@floatsfalse +\DeclareOption{appendixfloats}{ + \@number@appendix@floatstrue +} + + +\def\center@table@notes{% + \def\@spew@tblnotes{% + \centerline{\begin{minipage}{\pt@width}\spew@tblnotes\end{minipage}}% + }% +} + +\def\left@just@table@notes{% + \def\@spew@tblnotes{\spew@tblnotes}% +} + + +\left@just@table@notes + +\ExecuteOptions{apjl,twocolumn,chicago,onecolappendix} + +\ProcessOptions + +\if@revtex@four@one@ + \IfFileExists{revtex4-1.cls}{ + \def\@revtex@cls{revtex4-1} + }{ + \@revtex@four@one@false + \def\@revtex@cls{revtex4} + } +\else + \def\@revtex@cls{revtex4} +\fi + +\let\@startsection@from@latex=\@startsection + +\if@two@col + \LoadClass[twocolumn,nofootinbib,showkeys,twoside,floatfix,unsortedaddress,flushbottom]{\@revtex@cls} +\else + \LoadClass[nofootinbib,showkeys,twoside,floatfix,unsortedaddress,flushbottom,notitlepage]{\@revtex@cls} +\fi +\def\blankaffiliation{~}% + +\if@chicago + \def\@eapj@cap@font{\scshape} + \def\@eapj@figname{Fig.} + \def\@eapj@tabname{TABLE} +\else + \def\@eapj@cap@font{\bfseries} + \def\@eapj@figname{Figure} + \def\@eapj@tabname{Table} +\fi + +% Restore natbib package without sorting. +\def\NAT@sort{0} +\def\NAT@cmprs{0} +% only redefine sort@cites for natbib versions < 2009 +\@ifundefined{NAT@sort@cites@}{\def\NAT@sort@cites#1{\edef\NAT@cite@list{#1}}}% + +\RequirePackage{latexsym}% +\RequirePackage{graphicx}% +\RequirePackage{amssymb}% +\RequirePackage{longtable}% + +\newcommand{\bibstyle@aas}{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}}% +\@citestyle{aas}% + + +\let\@startsection=\@startsection@from@latex +\def\baselinestretch{1.0} +\AtBeginDocument{\def\arraystretch{1.0}} + +\if@revtex@four@one@ +\def\raggedcolumn@sw#1#2{#2} % implement flushbottom as it was in revtex4 +\fi + +\RequirePackage{epsf,graphicx} + +%%%%%%%% The following code is taken from size10.clo; it fixes +%%%%%%%% aastex's definition of type sizes +\renewcommand\normalsize{% + \@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt{10.56} + \abovedisplayskip 2.2mm \@plus2\p@ \@minus1\p@ + \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus3\p@ + \belowdisplayshortskip 2.2mm \@plus2\p@ \@minus1\p@ + \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip + \let\@listi\@listI} +\normalsize +\renewcommand\small{% + \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{9.68}% + \abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@ + \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@ + \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@ + \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini + \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@ + \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@ + \itemsep \parsep}% + \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +} +\renewcommand\footnotesize{% + \@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{8.36}% + \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ + \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@ + \belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@ + \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini + \topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@ + \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@ + \itemsep \parsep}% + \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +} +\renewcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt} +\renewcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt} +\renewcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}} +\renewcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{18}} +\renewcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}} +\renewcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}} +\renewcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}} +\setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@} +\setlength\medskipamount{6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@} +\setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@} +\setlength\headheight{12\p@} +\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini + \parsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@ + \topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ + \itemsep4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@} +\let\@listI\@listi +\@listi +\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii + \labelwidth\leftmarginii + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep + \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@ + \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@ + \itemsep \parsep} +\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii + \labelwidth\leftmarginiii + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep + \topsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@ + \parsep \z@ + \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@ + \itemsep \topsep} +\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv + \labelwidth\leftmarginiv + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} +\def\@listv {\leftmargin\leftmarginv + \labelwidth\leftmarginv + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} +\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi + \labelwidth\leftmarginvi + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep} + + + + +% **************************************************** +% * TWO AND SINGLE ONE COLUMN STYLES: AV * +% **************************************************** +% + +%%%%% include atbeginend.sty by AV: + +% Copy \begin and \end to \BeginEnvironment and \EndEnvironment +\let\BeginEnvironment=\begin +\let\EndEnvironment=\end +%% \ifundefined from TeXbook +\def\IfUnDef#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax} +% Null command needed to eat its argument +\def\NullCom#1{} +\def\begin#1{% +% if defined \BeforeBeg for this environment, execute it +\IfUnDef{BeforeBeg#1}\else\csname BeforeBeg#1\endcsname\fi% +\IfUnDef{AfterBeg#1}% This is done to skip the command for environments + % which can take arguments, like multicols; YOU MUST NOT + % USE \AfterBegin{...}{...} for such environments! + \let\SaveBegEnd=\BeginEnvironment% +\else + % Start this environment + \BeginEnvironment{#1}% + % and execute code after \begin{environment} + \csname AfterBeg#1\endcsname + \let\SaveBegEnd=\NullCom +\fi +\SaveBegEnd{#1} +} +\def\end#1{% +% execute code before \end{environment} +\IfUnDef{BeforeEnd#1}\else\csname BeforeEnd#1\endcsname\fi% +% close this environment +\EndEnvironment{#1} +% and execute code after \begin{environment} +\IfUnDef{AfterEnd#1}\else\csname AfterEnd#1\endcsname\fi% +} +\long\def\BeforeBegin#1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname BeforeBeg#1\endcsname {#2}} +\long\def\BeforeEnd #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname BeforeEnd#1\endcsname {#2}} +\long\def\AfterBegin #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname AfterBeg#1\endcsname {#2}} +\long\def\AfterEnd #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname AfterEnd#1\endcsname{#2}} + +%%%% end of atbeginend.sty + +% **************************************** +% * PAGE LAYOUT * +% **************************************** + +% Page size, spacing parameters, etc. + +\textwidth=7.1in +\columnsep=0.3125in +\parindent=0.125in +\voffset=-20mm +\hoffset=-7.5mm + +\topmargin=0in +\headheight=.15in +\headsep=0.5in +\oddsidemargin=0in +\evensidemargin=0in +\parskip=0cm + +%\tolerance=600 % 3x "normal" value; cuts down on overfull complaints + +%% AV,MM, to have 64 lines per column, with textheight 25cm: +\textheight=64\baselineskip +\textheight=\baselinestretch\textheight +\ifdim\textheight>25.2cm\textheight=25.0cm\fi + +\topskip\baselineskip +\maxdepth\baselineskip + + +\let\tighten=\relax +\let\tightenlines=\tighten +\let\singlespace=\relax +\let\doublespace=\relax + +\def\eqsecnum{ + \@newctr{equation}[section] + \def\theequation{\hbox{\normalsize\arabic{section}-\arabic{equation}}}} + +%% running heads: +\def\lefthead#1{\gdef\@versohead{#1}} \lefthead{\relax} +\def\righthead#1{\gdef\@rectohead{#1}} \righthead{\relax} +\let\shorttitle=\lefthead % New AASTEX commands +\let\shortauthors\righthead % New AASTEX commands + +\if@chicago +%% MM Create "apjheads" page style: +\def\ps@apjheads{\let\@mkboth\markboth + \def\@evenfoot{} + \def\@evenhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{ + \rm\thepage\hfil \rm\@rectohead \hfil}}} + \def\@oddfoot{} + \def\@oddhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{ + \hfil\rm\@versohead\hfil \rm\thepage}} +\else +\def\ps@apjheads{\let\@mkboth\markboth + \def\@evenfoot{} + \def\@evenhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{ + \rm\thepage\hfil \rm\textsc{\@rectohead} \hfil}}} + \def\@oddfoot{} + \def\@oddhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{ + \hfil\rm\textsc{\@versohead}\hfil \rm\thepage}} +\fi + +\@twosidetrue +\ps@apjheads + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% TITLE PAGE % +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\long\def\frontmatter@title@above{ +\vspace*{-\headsep}\vspace*{\headheight} +\footnotesize +{\footnotesize\textsc{\@journalinfo}}\par +{\scriptsize Preprint typeset using \LaTeX\ style emulateapj v.\ + \emulapj@ver}\par\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{0.625in} +}% +\def\frontmatter@title@produce{% + \begingroup + \frontmatter@title@above + \frontmatter@title@format + \@title + \@ifx{\@title@aux\@title@aux@cleared}{}{% + \expandafter\frontmatter@footnote\expandafter{\@title@aux}% + }% + \par +%% \class@warn{Unused short title ignored}% + \frontmatter@title@below + \endgroup +}% +\renewcommand\title[2][]{% + \def\@title{\uppercase{#2}}% + \def\@shorttitle{#1}% + \let\@AF@join\@title@join +}% +\def\frontmatter@title@format{\normalsize\centering} +\def\frontmatter@title@below{\vspace*{-2.63\baselineskip\vspace*{0.25in}}}% + +\def\frontmatter@above@affilgroup{\vspace*{0.25in}}% +\def\frontmatter@authorformat{\small\scshape\centering}% +\def\frontmatter@affiliationfont{\normalfont\footnotesize}% + +\def\frontmatter@finalspace{\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{0.375in}} + +\def\@separator{\\}% + +\def\frontmatter@footnote#1{% + \begingroup + \@booleanfalse\temp@sw + \def\@tempa{#1}% + \let\@tempb\@empty + \def\@TBN@opr{\y@match\@tempa}% + \@FMN@list + \temp@sw{% + \expandafter\frontmatter@footnotemark + \expandafter{\@tempb}% + }{% + \def\@thefnmark{\relax} + \frontmatter@footnotetext{#1} + }% + \endgroup +}% + +\newcounter{front@matter@foot@note}\setcounter{front@matter@foot@note}{0} + +\def\frontmatter@above@affiliation{\vspace*{0.5mm}}% +\renewcommand\affiliation[1]{% + \move@AU\move@AF% + \begingroup% + \@affiliation{\hspace*{2mm}#1}% +}% +\let\affil=\affiliation + +\def\affil@mark#1{\textsuperscript{#1}} +\def\affile@mark@pad{0.2em} + +\def\altaffilmark#1{\affil@mark{#1}} + +% Fight poor revtex algorithm for altaffiliation: +\def\@alt@affil@kill@next@symbol#1{\relax} +\newtoks\alt@affil@toks \alt@affil@toks{\@alt@affil@kill@next@symbol} +\newtoks\alt@affil@toks@count \alt@affil@toks@count{} + + +\def\altaffiltext#1#2{% +\global\alt@affil@toks\expandafter{\the\alt@affil@toks\\\hspace*{3mm}\affil@mark{#1}\hspace*{\affile@mark@pad}#2}% +\global\alt@affil@toks@count\expandafter{\the\alt@affil@toks@count\stepcounter{front@matter@foot@note}}% +} +\let\@author@finish@revtex=\@author@finish +\def\@author@finish{% +\if!\the\alt@affil@toks@count!% +\relax +\else +\altaffiliation{\the\alt@affil@toks}\the\alt@affil@toks@count +\fi +\@author@finish@revtex +} + +%\def\altaffiltext#1#2{\altaffiliation{\hspace*{3mm}\textsuperscript{#1}\hspace*{0.7mm}#2}\stepcounter{front@matter@foot@note}} + +%% end altaffiliation + +\let\old@foot@note@mark=\footnotemark +\let\old@foot@note@text=\footnotetext +\def\footnotemark[#1]{\altaffilmark{#1}} +\def\footnotetext[#1]#2{\altaffiltext{#1}{#2}} + +% ABSTRACT +\if@chicago + \def\frontmatter@abstractfont{\normalsize\parindent=0.125in}% +\else + \def\frontmatter@abstractfont{\normalsize\parindent=0.0in}% +\fi +\def\frontmatter@abstractwidth{6in} +\def\frontmatter@preabstractspace{0.0\baselineskip} +\def\frontmatter@postabstractspace{0.0\baselineskip} + +\def\abstractname{ABSTRACT} +\long\def\frontmatter@abstractheading{% + \vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{1.5pt} + \centerline{\itshape\footnotesize\@submitted} + \vspace*{0.13189in} + \begingroup + \centering + \abstractname + \vskip 1mm + \par + \endgroup + \everypar{\rightskip=0.5in\leftskip=\rightskip}\par +}% + +% Redefine the LaTeX \and command for this style. +\def\and{\author{\vspace*{-0.2in}and\vspace*{-0.558cm}}\noaffiliation} +\def\@listand{\@ifnum{\@tempcnta=\tw@}{\andname\space}{}}% + +% **************************************** +% * KEYWORDS * +% **************************************** + +\if@chicago + \def\@keys@name{\textit{Subject headings:}\/~\mbox{}}% +\else + \def\@keys@name{\textit{Keywords:}\/~\mbox{}}% +\fi +\newlength{\keys@width} +\def\frontmatter@keys@format{\vspace*{0.5mm}% + \settowidth{\keys@width}{\normalsize\@keys@name}% + \rightskip=0.5in\leftskip=\rightskip\parindent=0pt% + \hangindent=\keys@width\hangafter=1\normalsize}% +\def\@keywords@produce#1{% + \showKEYS@sw{% + \begingroup% + \frontmatter@keys@format% + \@keys@name#1\par + \endgroup + }{% + \@if@empty{#1}{}{% + \class@warn{If you want your keywords to appear in your output, use document class option showkeys}% + }% + }% +}% + +\let\subjectheadings=\keywords + +% **************************************** +% * FOOTNOTES * +% **************************************** + +% Modify code from revtex: +\def\@xfootnotemark@ltx[#1]{% + \begingroup +% \csname c@\@mpfn\endcsname #1\relax + \unrestored@protected@xdef\@thefnmark{#1}% + \endgroup + \H@@footnotemark +}% +% Modify code from LaTeX to fix footnotes: +\def\@xfootnotenext[#1]{% + \begingroup +% \csname c@\@mpfn\endcsname #1\relax + \unrestored@protected@xdef\@thefnmark{#1}% + \endgroup + \@footnotetext} + + + +% Footnotes on the last page: user issues \lastpagefootnotes. It catches all +% footnotes and issues them before \begin{refernces} or +% \begin{\thebibliography} or \begin{appendix}, whichever comes first, +% at the end of right column. +\newcounter{lastfootnote} +\let\orig@footnote=\footnote +% +\def\spit@out@footnotes@{\addtocounter{footnote}{-\c@lastfootnote}\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{\skip\footins}\bgroup\footnotesize\lastfootnote\par\egroup\let\footnote=\orig@footnote} +% +\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax +% +\long\def\lastpagefootnotes{% +\raggedbottom% Have to use flushbottom with revtex4-1 but it eats away + % last page footnotes +\setcounter{lastfootnote}{0} +\long\gdef\lastfootnote{\mbox{}} +\let\spit@out@footnotes\spit@out@footnotes@ +\long\def\footnote##1{\refstepcounter{lastfootnote}\footnotemark\g@addto@macro\lastfootnote{\\[\footnotesep]\refstepcounter{footnote}\mbox{}\hspace*{3mm}\textsuperscript{\thefootnote}~##1}} +% We need to mess with footnotes in appendiz only if it is in a +% different mode (twocol vs onecol) than the main text +\def\mess@with@appendix@footnotes{ +\BeforeBegin{appendix}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax} +\BeforeEnd{appendix}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax} +\AfterEnd{appendix}{\let\footnote=\orig@footnote} +} +\if@two@col + \if@two@col@app\else + \mess@with@appendix@footnotes + \fi +% \else % Something is broken for pathological case of 2col appendix in +% % a 1col paper, so comment this out +% \if@two@col@app +% \mess@with@appendix@footnotes +% \fi +\fi + +\BeforeBegin{references}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax} +\BeforeBegin{thebibliography}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax} +% in case \lastpagefootnotes were given inside \begin{appendix}\end{appendix}, +\AfterEnd{references}{\let\footnote=\orig@footnote} +\AfterEnd{thebibliography}{\let\footnote=\orig@footnote} +} +\let\lastpagefootnote=\lastpagefootnotes + +\if@revtex@four@one@\else +% this command is copied from the original revtex, but adds space above +% footnote (if any) above the references. +\@namedef{balance@2}{% + \expandafter\balance@two\csname col@1\endcsname\@outputbox + % Avoid a bug by preventing a restore when leaving this group + \global\setbox\csname col@1\endcsname\box\csname col@1\endcsname + \@ifvoid\footbox{}{% + \global\setbox\footbox\vbox{% + \setbox\z@\box\@tempboxa + \let\recover@footins\relax + \balance@two\footbox\@tempboxa + \vskip\skip\footins + \hb@xt@\textwidth{\box\footbox\hfil\box\@tempboxa}% + }% + }% +}% +\fi + +\skip\footins 4.5mm plus 1mm minus 1mm +\footnotesep 0pt +\let\footnoterule\relax + +\def\@makefntext#1{\mbox{}\hspace*{3mm}\@makefnmark~#1} + +\def\notetoeditor#1{}% % We do not need notes to editor in the preprint +\def\placetable#1{}% % We do not need notes to editor in the preprint +\def\placefigure#1{}% % We do not need notes to editor in the preprint + +% **************************************** +% * SECTIONS * +% **************************************** + +\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} + +\newif\if@firstsection \@firstsectiontrue + +\def\section{% + \if@firstsection\@firstsectionfalse + \maketitle\setcounter{footnote}{\thefront@matter@foot@note}% + \let\footnotetext=\old@foot@note@text + \let\footnotemark=\old@foot@note@mark + \fi + \@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{9pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}{4pt}{\apjsecfont\center}} + +\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{9pt plus 1pt minus 1pt}{4pt}% + {\normalsize\itshape \center}} + +\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}% + {2ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{1ex plus .2ex}{\small\itshape \center}} + +\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}% + {1.5ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{-0.5\parindent}{\small\it}} + +\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}% + {1ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{-0.5\parindent}{\small\it}} + +\def\thesection{\@arabic{\c@section}} +\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic{\c@subsection}} +\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic{\c@subsubsection}} +\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\@arabic{\c@paragraph}} +\def\p@section {} +\def\p@subsection {} +\def\p@subsubsection {} +\def\p@paragraph {} +\def\p@subparagraph {} + + +\def\sec@upcase#1{\uppercase{#1}} +\def\subsec@upcase#1{\relax{#1}} + +% +% How the section number will appear in the section title - AV +\def\ApjSectionMarkInTitle#1{#1.\ } +\def\ApjSectionpenalty{0} + +\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8% +{\@tempskipa #5\relax + \ifdim \@tempskipa >\z@ \begingroup + #6\relax + \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \def \@svsec {}\else + \refstepcounter{#1} \edef \@svsec {\ApjSectionMarkInTitle + {\csname the#1\endcsname}}\fi + \@hangfrom {\hskip #3\relax + \ifnum #2=1{\secnum@size {\rm\@svsec~}}% + \else {\subsecnum@size {\rm\@svsec~}}\fi }% + {\interlinepenalty \@M + \ifnum #2=1\sec@upcase{#8}% + \else \subsec@upcase{#8}\fi\par}\endgroup + \csname #1mark\endcsname {#7}\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}% + {\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect \numberline + {\csname the#1\endcsname }\fi #7}% + \else + \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \def \@svsec {}\else + \refstepcounter{#1} \edef \@svsec {\ApjSectionMarkInTitle + {\csname the#1\endcsname}}\fi + \def \@svsechd {#6\hskip #3% + \ifnum #2=1{\secnum@size{\rm\@svsec~}}\else{\subsecnum@size{\rm\@svsec~}}\fi% + \ifnum #2=1\sec@upcase{#8}\else\subsec@upcase{#8}\fi% + \ifnum #2=4\hskip 0.4ex{\rm ---}\fi% + \csname #1mark\endcsname {#7}\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}% + {\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect \numberline {\csname + the#1\endcsname }\fi #7}}\fi \@xsect {#5} \penalty \ApjSectionpenalty +%-refstepcounter is now within a group. So \@currentlabel, which is normally +%-set by \refstepcounter is hidden within a group. Need to set it manually. +\protected@edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@#1\endcsname\csname the#1\endcsname} +} + + +\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax + \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@ + \begingroup #4\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty \@M + \sec@upcase{#5}\par}\endgroup + \else \def\@svsechd{#4\hskip #1\relax \sec@upcase{#5}}\fi + \@xsect{#3} +% MM: +\penalty \ApjSectionpenalty} + + +\def\acknowledgments{\vskip 5.8mm plus 1mm minus 1mm} +\let\acknowledgements=\acknowledgments % second spelling + + +% **************************************** +% * APPENDIX * +% **************************************** + +\newcounter{remember@figure@num} +\newcounter{remember@table@num} + +\renewenvironment{appendix}[0]{ + \vspace*{0pt plus 20pt minus 5pt} % otherwise revtex4-1 sometimes eats +% away the last line before appendix + \if@two@col + \if@two@col@app\else + \onecolumngrid + \fi + % \else% Something is broken for pathological case of 2col appendix in + % % a 1col paper, so comment this out + % \if@two@col@app + % \set@column@hsize{2}\twocolumngrid + % \fi + \fi + \vskip 10pt plus 2pt minus 1pt + \noindent\mbox{}\hfill{\apjsecfont APPENDIX}\hfill\mbox{}\par + \nopagebreak\medskip\@nobreaktrue\def\ApjSectionpenalty{\@M} + \@firstsectionfalse + \setcounter{section}{0} + \setcounter{subsection}{0} + \setcounter{equation}{0} + \setcounter{remember@figure@num}{\c@figure} + \setcounter{remember@table@num}{\c@table} +% \def\fnum@figure{Figure \Alph{section}\thefigure:} +% \def\fnum@table{Table \Alph{section}\thetable:} + \def\thesection{\Alph{section}} + \def\theequation{\hbox{\Alph{section}\arabic{equation}}} + + \if@number@appendix@floats + \setcounter{figure}{0} + \setcounter{table}{0} + \def\thefigure{\thesection\@arabic\c@figure} + \def\thetable{\thesection\@arabic\c@table} + \fi +% +% Do not use appendix numbers in the titles + \def\ApjSectionMarkInTitle{\AppendixApjSectionMarkInTitle} + \def\section{\setcounter{equation}{0}\if@number@appendix@floats\setcounter{figure}{0}\setcounter{table}{0}\fi\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@} + {10pt}{5pt}{\centering\scshape\apjsecfont}} +% +% + }{% + \if@number@appendix@floats + \setcounter{figure}{\c@remember@figure@num}% + \setcounter{table}{\c@remember@table@num}% + \fi + } + + + +% **************************************** +% * BIBLIOGRAPHY * +% **************************************** + +\renewenvironment{references}[0]{ + \onecolumngrid + \par + \vspace{10pt plus 3pt} + \noindent \makebox[\textwidth][c]{\small\scshape REFERENCES} + \par + \vspace*{4pt plus 3pt} + \set@column@hsize{2}\twocolumngrid + \parindent=0cm \parskip=0cm + \def\baselinestretch{1.0} + \footnotesize \baselineskip=\baselinestretch\bibbaselineskip plus 1pt + minus 1pt \interlinepenalty \@M + \hyphenpenalty=10000 + \frenchspacing % AV - to get right spacing after ``et al.'' + \def\refpar{\par\hangindent=1.2em\hangafter=1}} +{ + \onecolumngrid +} + +% redefine thebibliography +% redefine thebibliography + +% remove numbers from the reference list +\def\@biblabel#1{\relax} + +\newdimen\bibindent +\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{ + \if@chicago \onecolumngrid \else \twocolumngrid \fi + \par + \raggedright + \vspace{10pt plus 3pt} + \if@chicago + \noindent \makebox[\textwidth][c]{\footnotesize REFERENCES} + \else + \centerline{\normalsize REFERENCES} + \fi + \par + \if@chicago + \vspace*{4pt plus 3pt} + \set@column@hsize{2} + \twocolumngrid + \fi + \list{}% + { + \parindent=0pt \parskip=0pt \parsep=0pt % AV + \bibindent=0pt % + \def\baselinestretch{1.0} + \footnotesize \baselineskip=\bibbaselineskip \interlinepenalty \@M % AV + \frenchspacing % AV - to get right spacing after ``et al.'' + \hyphenpenalty=10000 + \itemindent=-1.0em % + \itemsep=0pt % + \listparindent=0pt % + \settowidth\labelwidth{0pt} % + \labelsep=0pt % + \leftmargin=1.0em + \advance\leftmargin\labelsep +%%% \usecounter{enumiv}% + \let\p@enumiv\@empty + \renewcommand\theenumiv{\relax}}% + \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000% + \sfcode`\.\@m} + {\def\@noitemerr + {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}% + \endlist + \onecolumngrid + } + +% %% AV: + +\def\reference{\@ifnextchar\bgroup {\@reference} + {\@latexerr{Missing key on reference command} + {Each reference command should have a key corresponding to a markcite somewhere in the text}}} +\def\@reference#1{\refpar} + +%% subtitle header and journal info: +\def\submitted#1{\gdef\@submitted{#1}} +\def\journalinfo#1{\gdef\@journalinfo{#1}} +\def\subtitle{ + \vspace*{-12mm} + \noindent + {\scriptsize {\sc \@journalinfo} \\ + Preprint typeset using \LaTeX\ style emulateapj v.\ \emulapj@ver} +} +\let\slugcomment\submitted % slugcomment == submitted +\submitted{Draft version \today} +\journalinfo{\@submitted} + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% Equations % +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% EQNARRAY with reduced spacing around tab characters - AV +\def\eqnarray{% + \stepcounter{equation}% + \def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}% + \global\@eqnswtrue + \setlength{\arraycolsep}{0.25\arraycolsep} + \m@th + \global\@eqcnt\z@ + \tabskip\@centering + \let\\\@eqncr + $$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup + \hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel + &\global\@eqcnt\@ne\hskip \tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil + &\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep + $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering + &\global\@eqcnt\thr@@ \hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup + \tabskip\z@skip + \cr + } + +% **************************************** +% * TABLES AND FIGURES * +% **************************************** + + + +\def\@arstrut@hline@clnc{0.5\p@}% % Klootch: magic number + +\setcounter{topnumber}{7} + +\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{0pt} +\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{5pt} + +\setlength{\textfloatsep}{-\baselinestretch\baselineskip} +\setlength{\dbltextfloatsep}{-\baselinestretch\baselineskip} +\if@apj@letter + \addtolength{\textfloatsep}{5mm plus 10mm minus 10mm} + \addtolength{\dbltextfloatsep}{5mm plus 10mm minus 10mm} +\else + \addtolength{\textfloatsep}{7mm plus 10mm minus 10mm} + \addtolength{\dbltextfloatsep}{7mm plus 10mm minus 10mm} +\fi + +\renewcommand{\topfraction}{1.0} +\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{1.0} +\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.0} +\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{0.85} +\renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{0.85} +\setcounter{topnumber}{9} +\setcounter{bottomnumber}{9} +\setcounter{totalnumber}{20} +\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{9} + +% Copied from revtex4.cls; without it, captions are centered +\def\@xfloat@prep{% + \let\footnote\footnote@latex + \def\@mpfn{mpfootnote}% + \def\thempfn{\thempfootnote}% + \c@mpfootnote\z@ + \let\@footnotetext\@mpfootnotetext + \let\H@@footnotetext\@mpfootnotetext + \let\@makefntext\@mpmakefntext +}% + +\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{% + \noindent\begin{minipage}{0.9999\linewidth} %% \noindent is needed because + %% otherwise minipage + parindent does not fit into the line and spurious + %% vertical skip appear after caption + \if\csname ftype@\@captype\endcsname 2 + \vskip 2ex\noindent \centering\@table@type@size{\@eapj@cap@font #1}\par + \if@chicago\@eapj@cap@font\fi #2\par\medskip + \else + \vspace*{\abovecaptionskip}\noindent\footnotesize #1 #2\par\vskip \belowcaptionskip + \fi + \end{minipage}\par + } + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%% FIX \cutinhead +\def\@ptabularcr{\\} +\newcommand\cutinhead[1]{% + \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}% + \hline + \@ptabularcr + \noalign{\vskip -1.5ex}% + \multicolumn{\LT@cols}{c}{#1}% + \@ptabularcr + \noalign{\vskip .8ex}% + \hline + \@ptabularcr + \noalign{\vskip -2ex}% +}% + +\newcommand\sidehead[1]{% + \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}% +% \hline +% \@ptabularcr +% \noalign{\vskip -1.5ex}% + \multicolumn{\LT@cols}{l}{#1}% + \@ptabularcr + \noalign{\vskip .8ex}% +% \hline +% \@ptabularcr +% \noalign{\vskip -2ex}% +}% + + +\newcommand\figcaption{\@testopt{\@xfigcaption}{}}% +%% suggested by Joern Wilms +\def\@figcaption#1{{\def\@captype{figure}\caption{\footnotesize #1}}} +\def\@xfigcaption[#1]#2{{\def\@captype{figure}\caption{\footnotesize #2}}} + +\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure} +\def\fnum@figure{{\footnotesize{\@eapj@cap@font\if@chicago~~\fi\mbox{\@eapj@figname~\thefigure.}\if@chicago---\else~\fi}}} + +\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table} +%%% Table captions without making a floating table +\def\tabcaption{\@ifnextchar[{\@xtabcaption}{\@tabcaption}} +\def\@tabcaption#1{{\def\@captype{table}\caption{#1}}} +\def\@xtabcaption[#1]#2{{\def\@captype{table}\caption{#2}}} +\def\fnum@table{{\@eapj@cap@font \@eapj@tabname~\thetable}} +% \let\fnum@ptable=\fnum@table +% \def\fnum@ptablecont{{\centering{\scshape Table~\thetable}---{\itshape +% Continued}}}% +% \long\def\@make@caption@text#1#2{% +% {\small\centering#1{\scshape #2}\par\vskip1.4ex} +% }% +\long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont#1#2{% + {\small \centering#1\par}\vskip1.4ex\relax +}% + + +%% Commands from aastex.cls: +\newcommand\dataset{\@testopt\@dataset{[}}% +\def\@dataset[#1]#2{#2}% +\newcommand\facility{\@testopt\@facility{[}}% +\def\@facility[#1]#2{#2}% +\newcommand\object{\@testopt\@object{[}}% +\def\@object[#1]#2{#2}% +\newcommand\objectname{\@testopt\@objectname{[]}}% +\def\@objectname[#1]#2{#2}% +\newlength{\plot@width} +\def\eps@scaling{1.0}% +\newcommand\epsscale[1]{\def\eps@scaling{#1}}% +\newcommand\plotone[1]{% + \centering + \leavevmode + \setlength{\plot@width}{0.85\linewidth} + \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\plot@width}]{#1}% +}% +\newcommand\plottwo[2]{% + \centering + \leavevmode + \setlength{\plot@width}{0.425\linewidth} + \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\plot@width}]{#1}% + \hfil + \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\plot@width}]{#2}% +}% +\newcommand\plotfiddle[7]{% + \centering + \leavevmode + \vbox\@to#2{\rule{\z@}{#2}}% + \includegraphics[% + scale=#4, + angle=#3, + origin=c + ]{#1}% +}% +\newcommand\figurenum[1]{% + \def\thefigure{#1}% + \let\@currentlabel\thefigure + \addtocounter{figure}{\m@ne}% +}% + +\newcommand\phn{\phantom{0}}% +\newcommand\phd{\phantom{.}}% +\newcommand\phs{\phantom{$-$}}% +\newcommand\phm[1]{\phantom{#1}}% +\let\la=\lesssim % For Springer A&A compliance... +\let\ga=\gtrsim +\newcommand\sq{\mbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}% +\newcommand\arcdeg{\mbox{$^\circ$}}% +\newcommand\arcmin{\mbox{$^\prime$}}% +\newcommand\arcsec{\mbox{$^{\prime\prime}$}}% +\newcommand\fd{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm d}$}}% +\newcommand\fh{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm h}$}}% +\newcommand\fm{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm m}$}}% +\newcommand\fs{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm s}$}}% +\newcommand\fdg{\mbox{$.\!\!^\circ$}}% +\newcommand\farcm@mss{\mbox{$.\mkern-4mu^\prime$}}% +\let\farcm\farcm@mss +\newcommand\farcs@mss{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$}}% +\let\farcs\farcs@mss +\newcommand\fp{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\scriptscriptstyle\mathrm p}$}}% +\newcommand\micron{\mbox{$\mu$m}}% +\def\farcm@apj{% + \mbox{.\kern -0.7ex\raisebox{.9ex}{\scriptsize$\prime$}}% +}% +\def\farcs@apj{% + \mbox{% + \kern 0.13ex.% + \kern -0.95ex\raisebox{.9ex}{\scriptsize$\prime\prime$}% + \kern -0.1ex% + }% +}% + + +\newcommand\ion[2]{#1$\;${% +\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\small \else +\ifx\@currsize\small\footnotesize \else +\ifx\@currsize\footnotesize\scriptsize \else +\ifx\@currsize\scriptsize\tiny \else +\ifx\@currsize\large\normalsize \else +\ifx\@currsize\Large\large +\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi +\rmfamily\@Roman{#2}}\relax}% + +\renewcommand\case[2]{\mbox{$\frac{#1}{#2}$}}% +\renewcommand\slantfrac{\case}% +\newcommand\onehalf{\slantfrac{1}{2}}% +\newcommand\onethird{\slantfrac{1}{3}}% +\newcommand\twothirds{\slantfrac{2}{3}}% +\newcommand\onequarter{\slantfrac{1}{4}}% +\newcommand\threequarters{\slantfrac{3}{4}}% +\newcommand\ubvr{\mbox{$U\!BV\!R$}}%% UBVR system +\newcommand\ub{\mbox{$U\!-\!B$}}% % U-B +\newcommand\bv{\mbox{$B\!-\!V$}}% % B-V +\renewcommand\vr{\mbox{$V\!-\!R$}}% % V-R +\newcommand\ur{\mbox{$U\!-\!R$}}% % U-R +\newcommand\nodata{ ~$\cdots$~ }% +\newcommand\diameter{\ooalign{\hfil/\hfil\crcr\mathhexbox20D}}% +\newcommand\degr{\arcdeg}% +\newcommand\Sun{\sun}% +\newcommand\Sol{\sun}% +\newcommand\sun{\odot}% +\newcommand\Mercury{\astro{\char1}}% Mercury symbol, "1" +\newcommand\Venus{\astro{\char2}}% Venus symbol, "2" +\newcommand\Earth{\earth}% +\newcommand\Terra{\earth}% +\newcommand\earth{\oplus}% +\newcommand\Mars{\astro{\char4}}% Mars symbol, "4" +\newcommand\Jupiter{\astro{\char5}}% Jupiter symbol, "5" +\newcommand\Saturn{\astro{\char6}}% Saturn symbol, "6" +\newcommand\Uranus{\astro{\char7}}% Uranus symbol, "7" +\newcommand\Neptune{\astro{\char8}}% Neptune symbol, "8" +\newcommand\Pluto{\astro{\char9}}% Pluo symbol, "9" +\newcommand\Moon{\astro{\char10}}% Moon symbol, "M" +\newcommand\Luna{\Moon}% +\newcommand\Aries{\astro{\char11}}% +\newcommand\VEq{\Aries}% vernal equinox (Aries) +\newcommand\Taurus{\astro{\char12}}% +\newcommand\Gemini{\astro{\char13}}% +\newcommand\Cancer{\astro{\char14}}% +\newcommand\Leo{\astro{\char15}}% +\newcommand\Virgo{\astro{\char16}}% +\newcommand\Libra{\astro{\char17}}% +\newcommand\AEq{\Libra}% autumnal equinox (Libra) +\newcommand\Scorpius{\astro{\char18}}% +\newcommand\Sagittarius{\astro{\char19}}% +\newcommand\Capricornus{\astro{\char20}}% +\newcommand\Aquarius{\astro{\char21}}% +\newcommand\Pisces{\astro{\char22}}% + +\newcommand\sbond{\chem@bnd{\@sbnd}}% +\newcommand\dbond{\chem@bnd{\@dbnd}}% +\newcommand\tbond{\chem@bnd{\@tbnd}}% +\def\chem@bnd#1{% + {% + \kern.1em\relax + \setbox\z@\hbox{M}% + \dimen@ii.8em\relax + \p@=.1em\relax + \dimen@.5\ht\z@\dimen@i-\dimen@ + \advance\dimen@1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i-1.0\p@ + #1% + \kern.1em\relax + }% + }% +\def\@sbnd{% + \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@ + \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak + }% +\def\@dbnd{% + \advance\dimen@-0.5\p@\advance\dimen@i0.5\p@ + \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak + \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@ + \hskip-\dimen@ii + \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak + }% +\def\@tbnd{% + \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak + \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@ + \hskip-\dimen@ii + \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak + \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@ + \hskip-\dimen@ii + \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak + }% + +\newcommand\anchor[2]{#2}% +\renewcommand\url{\@dblarg\@url}% +\def\@url[#1]{\anchor{#1}}% + +\let\jnl@style=\rmfamily +\def\ref@jnl#1{{\jnl@style#1}}% +\newcommand\aj{\ref@jnl{AJ}}% % Astronomical Journal +\newcommand\araa{\ref@jnl{ARA\&A}}% % Annual Review of Astron and Astrophys +\renewcommand\apj{\ref@jnl{ApJ}}% % Astrophysical Journal +\newcommand\apjl{\ref@jnl{ApJ}}% % Astrophysical Journal, Letters +\newcommand\apjs{\ref@jnl{ApJS}}% % Astrophysical Journal, Supplement +\renewcommand\ao{\ref@jnl{Appl.~Opt.}}% % Applied Optics +\newcommand\apss{\ref@jnl{Ap\&SS}}% % Astrophysics and Space Science +\newcommand\aap{\ref@jnl{A\&A}}% % Astronomy and Astrophysics +\newcommand\aapr{\ref@jnl{A\&A~Rev.}}% % Astronomy and Astrophysics Reviews +\newcommand\aaps{\ref@jnl{A\&AS}}% % Astronomy and Astrophysics, Supplement +\newcommand\azh{\ref@jnl{AZh}}% % Astronomicheskii Zhurnal +\newcommand\baas{\ref@jnl{BAAS}}% % Bulletin of the AAS +\newcommand\icarus{\ref@jnl{Icarus}}% % Icarus +\newcommand\jrasc{\ref@jnl{JRASC}}% % Journal of the RAS of Canada +\newcommand\memras{\ref@jnl{MmRAS}}% % Memoirs of the RAS +\newcommand\mnras{\ref@jnl{MNRAS}}% % Monthly Notices of the RAS +\renewcommand\pra{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~A}}% % Physical Review A: General Physics +\renewcommand\prb{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~B}}% % Physical Review B: Solid State +\renewcommand\prc{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~C}}% % Physical Review C +\renewcommand\prd{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~D}}% % Physical Review D +\renewcommand\pre{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~E}}% % Physical Review E +\renewcommand\prl{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~Lett.}}% % Physical Review Letters +\newcommand\pasp{\ref@jnl{PASP}}% % Publications of the ASP +\newcommand\pasj{\ref@jnl{PASJ}}% % Publications of the ASJ +\newcommand\qjras{\ref@jnl{QJRAS}}% % Quarterly Journal of the RAS +\newcommand\skytel{\ref@jnl{S\&T}}% % Sky and Telescope +\newcommand\solphys{\ref@jnl{Sol.~Phys.}}% % Solar Physics +\newcommand\sovast{\ref@jnl{Soviet~Ast.}}% % Soviet Astronomy +\newcommand\ssr{\ref@jnl{Space~Sci.~Rev.}}% % Space Science Reviews +\newcommand\zap{\ref@jnl{ZAp}}% % Zeitschrift fuer Astrophysik +\renewcommand\nat{\ref@jnl{Nature}}% % Nature +\newcommand\iaucirc{\ref@jnl{IAU~Circ.}}% % IAU Cirulars +\newcommand\aplett{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Lett.}}% % Astrophysics Letters +\newcommand\apspr{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Space~Phys.~Res.}}% % Astrophysics Space Physics Research +\newcommand\bain{\ref@jnl{Bull.~Astron.~Inst.~Netherlands}}% % Bulletin Astronomical Institute of the Netherlands +\newcommand\fcp{\ref@jnl{Fund.~Cosmic~Phys.}}% % Fundamental Cosmic Physics +\newcommand\gca{\ref@jnl{Geochim.~Cosmochim.~Acta}}% % Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta +\newcommand\grl{\ref@jnl{Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}}% % Geophysics Research Letters +\renewcommand\jcp{\ref@jnl{J.~Chem.~Phys.}}% % Journal of Chemical Physics +\newcommand\jgr{\ref@jnl{J.~Geophys.~Res.}}% % Journal of Geophysics Research +\newcommand\jqsrt{\ref@jnl{J.~Quant.~Spec.~Radiat.~Transf.}}% % Journal of Quantitiative Spectroscopy and Radiative Trasfer +\newcommand\memsai{\ref@jnl{Mem.~Soc.~Astron.~Italiana}}% % Mem. Societa Astronomica Italiana +\newcommand\nphysa{\ref@jnl{Nucl.~Phys.~A}}% % Nuclear Physics A +\newcommand\physrep{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rep.}}% % Physics Reports +\newcommand\physscr{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Scr}}% % Physica Scripta +\newcommand\planss{\ref@jnl{Planet.~Space~Sci.}}% % Planetary Space Science +\newcommand\procspie{\ref@jnl{Proc.~SPIE}}% % Proceedings of the SPIE +\let\astap=\aap +\let\apjlett=\apjl +\let\apjsupp=\apjs +\let\applopt=\ao + +\renewcommand\nodata{ ~$\cdots$~ }% +\newcommand\ulap[1]{\vbox\@to\z@{{\vss#1}}}% +\newcommand\dlap[1]{\vbox\@to\z@{{#1\vss}}}% + + +% Implementation of deluxetables via the longtable package + + +\newcounter{table@save} +\def\save@label#1{ + \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{% + \string\newlabel{#1}{{\@currentlabel}{\thepage}}}% + \fi% +} + +\def\tablenum#1{% + \setcounter{table@save}{\the\c@table} + \gdef\use@tablenum{1} + \setcounter{table}{#1}\def\thetable{#1}\def\@currentlabel{#1} + \def\label##1{\save@label{##1}} +}% +\gdef\use@tablenum{0} +\def\restore@tablenum{\if\use@tablenum0\else\setcounter{table}{\the\c@table@save}\addtocounter{table}{\m@ne}\gdef\use@tablenum{0}\fi} + + +\def\tabletypesize#1{\def\table@hook{#1}\gdef\@table@type@size{#1}} +\tabletypesize{\footnotesize} +\let\tablefontsize=\tabletypesize % for compatibility with old documents + +\gdef\@tablecaption{} +\def\tablecaption#1{\gdef\@tablecaption{\if@chicago \@eapj@cap@font \fi #1}} + +\def\LT@endpbox{% + \@finalstrut\@arstrutbox + \egroup + \the\LT@p@ftn + \global\LT@p@ftn{}% + \hfil} + +\def\LT@makecaption#1#2#3{% + \LT@mcol\LT@cols c{\hbox to\z@{\hss\parbox[t]\LTcapwidth{% +% \sbox\@tempboxa{#2.~~#3}% + % \ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\hsize + \centering + #2~~#3% +% \else +% \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% +% \fi + \endgraf\vskip\baselineskip}% + \hss}}} +\let\LT@makecaption@rtx=\LT@makecaption % to fight redefinition in Revtex-4.1 + +\global\let\tablenotemark\relax +\global\def\tablenotemark#1{{\normalfont\textsuperscript{#1}}} +\global\let\tablenotetext\relax +\global\def\tablenotetext#1#2{\footnotetext[#1]{\@table@type@size#2}} + + +\newif\if@table@not@headed + +\def\startdata{\if@table@not@headed\kill\caption{\\% + \@tablecaption}\endhead\hline\endfoot% + \fi% +} + +\def\tablehead#1{ + \@table@not@headedfalse% + \kill + \caption{\\% + \@tablecaption}% + \\ + \hline + \hline\\[-1.7ex] + #1\hskip\tabcolsep\\[.7ex] + \hline\\[-1.5ex] + \endfirsthead + \caption[]{--- \emph{Continued}}\\ + \hline + \hline\\[-1.7ex] + #1\hskip\tabcolsep\\[.7ex] + \hline\\[-1.5ex] + \endhead + \hline + \endfoot% +} + +\newlength{\table@note@skip} +\setlength{\table@note@skip}{0.5ex} +\newlength{\deluxe@table@width} +\newlength{\@d@t@a} +\newcounter{deluxe@table@num} + +\def\colhead#1{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}} + + +\def\tablewidth#1{% + \ifdim#1=\z@ + \else + \gdef\@d@t@@flag{1} + \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{% + \gdef\expandafter\noexpand + \csname deluxe@table@width@\romannumeral\c@LT@tables\endcsname + {#1}} + \fi + \fi +} + + +\def\save@natural@width{% + \ifnum\@d@t@@flag=0 + \setlength{\@d@t@a}{0pt}% + \let\@d@t@b=\LT@entry% + \def\LT@entry##1##2{\addtolength{\@d@t@a}{##2}% + }% + \expandafter\csname LT@\romannumeral\c@deluxe@table@num\endcsname + \setlength{\@d@t@a}{-\@d@t@a} + \tablewidth{\the\@d@t@a} + \def\LT@entry{\@d@t@b} + \fi +} + +\def\lt@expand@linewidth@one{\setlength\LTleft{0pt}\setlength\LTright{0pt}} +\def\lt@expand@linewidth@two{@{\extracolsep{0pt plus 1filll}}} +\def\find@table@width{% +%%% set table width using aux file and command \tablewidth + \setcounter{deluxe@table@num}{\c@LT@tables} + \refstepcounter{deluxe@table@num} + \expandafter\ifx\csname deluxe@table@width@\romannumeral\c@deluxe@table@num\endcsname\relax + \def\@d@t@{0.999\linewidth} + \else + \edef\@d@t@{\expandafter\csname deluxe@table@width@\romannumeral\c@deluxe@table@num\endcsname} + \fi + \ifdim\@d@t@<\z@% then natural width is used + \setlength{\deluxe@table@width}{-\@d@t@} + \setlength{\LTcapwidth}{-\@d@t@} + \def\lt@expand@linewidth{\relax} + \def\lt@expand@linewidth@{} + \else% we will enclose table in the minipage of the given width and make + % longtable to span the full minipage width + \ifdim\@d@t@>\z@\else\def\@d@t@{0.999\linewidth}\fi + \setlength{\deluxe@table@width}{\@d@t@} + \setlength{\LTcapwidth}{\@d@t@} + \def\lt@expand@linewidth{\lt@expand@linewidth@one} + \def\lt@expand@linewidth@{\lt@expand@linewidth@two} + \fi +} + +\newlength{\abovedeluxetableskip} +\newlength{\belowdeluxetableskip} +\setlength{\abovedeluxetableskip}{0pt} +\setlength{\belowdeluxetableskip}{0pt} +\setlength{\tabcolsep}{5pt} + +\setlength\doublerulesep{1.5pt} +\newdimen\lastrowheight +\def\set@last@row@height{\setlength{\lastrowheight}{\ht\strutbox}\addtolength{\lastrowheight}{\dp\strutbox}\setlength{\lastrowheight}{-\arraystretch\lastrowheight}} + +\let\tableline=\hline % Revtex said: Command \tableline is obsolete; Use \colrule instead.. + +\newtoks\DT@p@ftn +\global\def\tablenotetext@DT#1#2{ +% \edef\@tempa{\the\DT@p@ftn\noexpand\footnotetext[#1]} + \edef\@tempa{\the\DT@p@ftn\noexpand\tablenotemark{#1}~} + \global\DT@p@ftn\expandafter{\@tempa{\@table@type@size#2}\par}}% + + +\newenvironment{deluxetable}[1]{ + \lineskiplimit=\z@ % restore default setting + \def\tablenotetext{\tablenotetext@DT} + \gdef\tblnote@list{} + \gdef\tblref@list{} + \DT@p@ftn{}% + \set@last@row@height\edef\lastrowheight@{\the\lastrowheight} + \renewcommand\tablecomments[1]{\gdef\tblnote@list{\@tablecom{##1}}}% + \renewcommand\tablerefs[1]{\gdef\tblref@list{\@tableref{##1}}}% + \@table@not@headedtrue + \begin{table} + \vspace*{\abovedeluxetableskip} + \gdef\@d@t@@flag{0} + \def\nl{\\} +% \def\tabcolsep{5pt} + \let\caption=\LT@caption + \find@table@width + \centering + \begin{minipage}{\deluxe@table@width} + \lt@expand@linewidth + \begin{longtable}{\lt@expand@linewidth@#1} + }{ + \restore@tablenum% + \end{longtable}% + \save@natural@width + \@spew@tblnotes\end{minipage} + \vspace*{\belowdeluxetableskip} + \end{table} +} + + +\newenvironment{deluxetable*}[1]{ + \lineskiplimit=\z@ % restore default setting + \def\tablenotetext{\tablenotetext@DT} + \gdef\tblnote@list{} + \gdef\tblref@list{} + \DT@p@ftn{}% + \set@last@row@height\edef\lastrowheight@{\the\lastrowheight} + \renewcommand\tablecomments[1]{\gdef\tblnote@list{\@tablecom{##1}}}% + \renewcommand\tablerefs[1]{\gdef\tblref@list{\@tableref{##1}}}% + \@table@not@headedtrue + \begin{table*} + \vspace*{\abovedeluxetableskip} + \gdef\@d@t@@flag{0} + \def\nl{\\} +% \def\tabcolsep{5pt} + \let\caption=\LT@caption + \centering + \find@table@width + \begin{minipage}{\deluxe@table@width} + \lt@expand@linewidth + \begin{longtable*}{\lt@expand@linewidth@#1} + }{\gdef\pt@width{\LTcapwidth}% + \restore@tablenum% + \end{longtable*}% + \save@natural@width + \@spew@tblnotes% + \end{minipage}% + \vspace*{\belowdeluxetableskip} +\end{table*}} + +\def\enddata{\\[\lastrowheight@]\vspace*{1.5mm}} + + +\def\LongTables{ + \renewcommand\tablecomments[1]{\gdef\tblnote@list{\@tablecom{##1}}}% + \renewcommand\tablerefs[1]{\gdef\tblref@list{\@tableref{##1}}}% + \renewenvironment{deluxetable}[1]{ + \def\tablenotetext{\tablenotetext@DT} + \global\DT@p@ftn{}% + \def\nl{\\} +% \def\tabcolsep{5pt} + \let\caption=\LT@caption + \begin{longtable}{##1} + \set@last@row@height\global\edef\lastrowheight@{\the\lastrowheight} + \@table@not@headedtrue + }{\gdef\pt@width{\LTcapwidth}\restore@tablenum + \end{longtable}% + \vspace*{-1.5ex} + \begin{minipage}{0.99\linewidth} + \@spew@tblnotes% + \end{minipage} + } + \renewenvironment{deluxetable*}[1]{ + \def\tablenotetext{\tablenotetext@DT} + \global\DT@p@ftn{}% + %\@table@not@headedtrue % -- wrong per exchange with Giovanni Fossati + \def\nl{\\} +% \def\tabcolsep{5pt} + \let\caption=\LT@caption + \begin{longtable*}{##1} + \set@last@row@height\global\edef\lastrowheight@{\the\lastrowheight} + \@table@not@headedtrue + }{\gdef\pt@width{\LTcapwidth}% + \restore@tablenum% + \end{longtable*}% + \vspace*{-1.5ex} + \begin{minipage}{0.99\linewidth} + \@spew@tblnotes% + \end{minipage} +} +} + +\def\tableheadfrac#1{} +\newcount\pt@column +\newcount\pt@ncol +\newcommand\tablecolumns[1]{% + \pt@column=#1\relax + \pt@ncol=#1\relax + \global\let\pt@addcol\@empty +}% +\def\cutinhead@ppt#1{% + \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}% + \hline + \@ptabularcr + \noalign{\vskip -2ex}% Style Note: in apj, it is -1.5ex + \multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{c}{#1}% + \\ + \noalign{\vskip .8ex}% + \hline + \\ + \noalign{\vskip -2ex}% +}% +% \newcommand\sidehead[1]{% +% \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}% +% \multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{@{\hskip\z@}l}{#1}% +% \\ +% \noalign{\vskip .5ex}% +% }% +%\def\startdata{\relax} + +\gdef\tblnote@list{} +\gdef\tblref@list{} +\newcommand\tablecomments[1]{\@tablecom{#1}}% +\newcommand\tablerefs[1]{\@tableref{#1}}% +\def\@tablecom#1{% + \vspace*{\table@note@skip} +\par +{\parbox{\linewidth}{\hskip1em\rmfamily {\@eapj@cap@font Note}. --- #1}\par}% +}% +\def\@tableref#1{% + \vspace*{\table@note@skip} +\par +{\parbox{\linewidth}{\hskip1em\rmfamily {\@eapj@cap@font References}. --- #1}\par}% +}% +\def\spew@tblnotes{% + \@ifx@empty\tblref@list{}{% + \@tablenotes{\tblref@list}% + \vspace*{\table@note@skip}% + \global\let\tblref@list\@empty + }% + \@ifx@empty\tblnote@list{}{% + \@tablenotes{\tblnote@list}% + \vspace*{\table@note@skip}% + \global\let\tblnote@list\@empty + } + \the\DT@p@ftn% +}% +\def\@tablenotes#1{% + \par +% \footnoterule% + {\@table@type@size#1}% +}% + +\endinput +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Release notes (02/09/03): +%% +%% 1) This is a complete rewrite of emulateapj. The package is now +%% based on revtex instead of aastex + multicol. +%% +%% 2) The {deluxetable} environment is re-implemented (the problem with the +%% the aastex's deluxetable is it does not float). There is also a new +%% environment {deluxetable*} (absent in aastex) to set a floating table +%% two-column wide. Known problems: +%% (a) \rotate doesn't work (too difficult to implement). However, +%% you can use revtex's turnpage environment +%% - load package lscape (\usepackage{lscape} in the header) +%% - move table at the end of the paper after references +%% - \clearpage before the table +%% - \LongTables if the table will span more than 1 page (see next item) +%% - put the table inside the landscape environment and \clearpage +%% at the end: +%% \clearpage +%% \LongTables % optionally +%% \begin{landscape} +%% \begin{deluxetable} +%% .... +%% \end{deluxetable} +%% \clearpage +%% \end{landscape} +%% +%% 3) Multi-page tables cannot be set properly inside the main text; you +%% need to move the table to the end of the paper (after the references) and +%% issue the command \LongTables before it. +%% +%% 4) By default, deluxetables are typeset with \footnotesize. If you want +%% to use a different size, use, e.g., \tabletypesize{\normalsize} _outside_ +%% the deluxetable environment. If you need to increase interline spacing +%% in the tables, use \def\arraystretch{1.XXX} also _outside_ deluxetables. +%% +%% 5) Option `onecolumn' (as in \documentclass[onecolumn]{emulateapj}) +%% sets the whole paper (except the reference section) in one column +%% as done by the ApJ for papers with long equations. +%% +%% 6) Options `apj' and `apjl' (\documentclass[apj]{emulateapj}) change the +%% spacing of the references (the default is ApJL wide spacing), and +%% also the spacing between figures and text (last check with printed +%% Journal in 4/2005). +%% +%% 7) By default, appendix subsections are not numbered: +%% APPENDIX +%% Derivation of Equations +%% If you want them numbered (`A. Derivation of Equations'), use the option +%% \documentclass[numberedappendix]{emulateapj} +%% +%% It is recommended to use the {appendix} environment instead of the +%% \appendix command. Equation (and optionally also table and figure) +%% counters are reset within the {appendix} to something like A1,A2,B1 +%% etc. The counters are restored at \end{appendix} because sometimes we +%% want to place figures and tables belonging to the main matter at the +%% end of the paper. +%% +%% 8) By default, the comment in the upper-left corner of the title page and +%% under the abstract will say "Draft version \today". There are additional +%% commands \journalinfo{} and \submitted{} (the latter is equivalent to the +%% aastex \slugcomment{} which also works) to change those comments. Used +%% alone, \submitted{} will act on both those places. +%% +%% 9) The \title command sets the entire title, including math, in upper +%% case. If this is undesirable, use \lowercase{} macro, e.g., +%% \title{UPPER CASE OK HERE \lowercase{$a+b=c$}}. +%% +%% 10) On the last page where the references or appendix start, there +%% may be problems with placement of footnotes. There is a command +%% \lastpagefoot notes which can be issued somewhere before those +%% footnotes. It will result in the remaining footnotes set together at +%% the end of the text, properly adjusted. +%% +%% 11) There may be problems with single-column figure placements on the +%% last page; try moving the figure around or explicitly specifying the [t] +%% placement. There may also be minor column misalignments on +%% complicated pages with footnotes, sections, etc.; these are too difficult +%% to fix. +%% +%% 12) Any footnotes in the paper title should be set as +%% \title{Title\footnotemark[1]} \footnotetext[1]{text} (with foootnotetext +%% outside the title), rather that simply a \footnote{}. +%% +%% NOTE that if you use the footnote in the title, the footnote counter for +%% the main text will be wrong. You need to reset it manually _after_ the +%% first \section. For example, if the frontmatter footnotes (title + +%% affiliations) stop at 3, you need \setcounter{footnote}{3} +%% +%% 13) \label's within the deluxetable environments should go INSIDE the +%% \tablecaption{...} command or after \tablehead +%% +%% 14) ... if, however, you use \tablenum [not recommended], \label should +%% go IMMEDIATELY AFTER the \tablenum command +%% +%% 15) Marc Audard reports that if the bibliography is exactly finishing the +%% page, and the next page should be a table, latex is not working. If an +%% empty character (\mbox{~}) is added after (or before) the bibliography, +%% i.e., starting a new page, the problem disappears. +%% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +%% Change Log +%% +%% 2/14/3: fixed several bugs in deluxetable and footnotes inside the title. +%% +%% 3/3/3: Table caption is made in two lines. works only in {table} or +%% {table*}, but not in {deluxetable} +%% +%% 3/3/3: Redefine p@subsection etc. for ApJ-style cross-references. +%% +%% 3/16/3: Define \tablerefs +%% +%% 3/25/3: Fix two-column references in the onecolumn mode (see +%% \set@column@hsize{2}) +%% +%% 4/9/3: Change the definition of \tablenotemark. It is less general but +%% works in the table caption. Also, put the body of deluxetable* +%% inside a minipage to fix table footnotes. +%% +%% 5/14/3: Change section title font sizes. They are now different for 'apj' +%% and 'apjl' options +%% +%% 7/8/3: redefine NAT@sort@cites after loding revtex4 to prevent citations +%% from being sorted +%% +%% 7/15/3: Fix \and in the author list +%% +%% 7/17/3: Make \colhead to center column titles by default +%% +%% 7/27/3: Redefile \@biblabel to remove the numbered list from thebibliography +%% +%% 9/08/3: Further fixes to cutinhead: define @ptabularcr and use LT@cols +%% +%% 10/08/3: Copy definitions for \anchor and \url from aastex. +%% +%% 10/10/3: define \paragraph, \subparagraph. suppress section numbering +%% below \subsection. If you want subsubsections numbered, use +%% \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} +%% in the header +%% +%% 11/13/3: add 'unsortedaddress' option to revtex4 to prevent groupin the +%% authors by the institute +%% +%% 11/26/3: define \def\blankaffiliation{~} after revtex4 to prevent \and's +%% from combining +%% +%% 2/10/4: implement \tablewidth; works as documented in aastex; +%% change format for caption of deluxetables from Table 1. Title to +%% Table 1. +%% Title +%% Make table notes of the same width as the table. +%% Fix tabletypesize for table notes +%% +%% 2/12/4: fix \tablewidth: \tablewidth{0pt} gives natural size (as does no +%% \tablewidth at all) +%% Remove dot after "Table 1." +%% Also change format to Table 1--- Continued +%% +%% 2/19/4: implement \tablenum within deluxetable; abstract paragraphs +%% indented; +%% +%% 3/19/4: if no \tablehead is given, \startdata still prints out the caption +%% +%% 4/2/4: remove a spurious space from the definition of \tablehead +%% +%% 4/12/4: Due to popular demand, define \tablecomments and \tablerefs for +%% ordinary {table}s. +%% +%% 6/6/4: Proper implementation of \sidehead in the deluxetable +%% +%% 6/21/4: Fix issues with table heading which were introduced when I tried +%% to implement deluxetable's _without_ any heading. +%% +%% 6/22/4: correct implementation of \tablenotetext in the \LongTable mode +%% (they previously generated plain footnotes at the end of the table) +%% +%% 9/21/4: fix bug fix figure and table numbers in the appendicies +%% +%% 10/8/4: add \object \facility \dataset from aastex +%% +%% 11/26/4: Change floats-to-text distance to 5mm in ApJLetter style and +%% 7mm in ApJ style (verified with Journal version in Dec 2004) +%% +%% 4/21/5: change \renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{0.85}; add +%% \renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{0.85} +%% \setcounter{topnumber}{9} +%% \setcounter{bottomnumber}{9} +%% \setcounter{totalnumber}{20} +%% \setcounter{dbltopnumber}{9} +%% +%% 11/27/5: Add parameters to fine-tune spacing to deluxetables: +%% \abovedeluxetableskip % = 0 by default +%% \belowdeluxetableskip % = 0 +%% +%% Use these to fiddle with the spacing, e.g. +%% \setlength{\abovetableskipamount}{-1\baselineskip} +%% +%% 12/14/5: no more explicit setting of tabcolsep inside deluxetables (so +%% the user has control over this parameter) +%% +%% 05/04/6: redefine \tableline as \hrule; otherwise it weirdly interact +%% with my implementation of deluxetable +%% +%% 08/13/6: Collect altaffiltext into token and issue \altaffiliation +%% only once. This overcomes the problem with 2**n processing +%% time for long affiliation lists. +%% +%% 08/29/6: fix a problem with alignment of last row in deluxetables +%% +%% 09/06/6: Change code of tablenotetext in all deluxetables (otherwise +%% the change introduced on 6/22/4 sometimes causes the notes to +%% disappear) +%% +%% 09/19/6: Correct propagation of the [apj] and [apjl] for subsection +%% formatting +%% +%% 09/19/6: Appendix no longer changes the numbering for figure and +%% unless the [appendixfloats] option is selected +%% +%% 09/22/6 Fix a bug with last row in deluxetables after \LongTables +%% +%% 10/04/6 redefine tablenotetext again because hyperref incompatibly +%% changes the definition of \footnotetext +%% +%% 10/04/6 Fix spacing before thebilbiography and refereneces +%% (\vspace*->\vspace) +%% +%% 12/01/6 Add \par to the definition of \tablenotetext (to make sure +%% each note is in a separate block) +%% +%% 02/7/07 By popular demand, \tablenotetext is reintroduced in the +%% regular {table} environments. BEWARE: the use of this +%% feature makes your documents non-portable as \tablenotetext +%% is not a part of standard LaTeX +%% +%% 03/7/07 Misc. fixes to \lastpagefootnotes +%% +%% 04/21/07 introduce \affil@mark to facilitate integration with the +%% MinionPro package; slightly change the spacing in the +%% altaffiltext mark +%% +%% 03/31/08 new option [tighten] to facilitate grid typesetting (by +%% setting negative lineskiplimit etc). Correspondingly increase +%% v-spacing at \enddata in the tables +%% +%% 04/15/08 improve table@note@skip (put it inside spew@tblnotes) +%% +%% 04/17/08 set baselinestretch to 1 +%% +%% 04/20/08 Fix above and below display skips (too much of negative stretch +%% was possible) +%% +%% 12/19/08 Fix \ion to use relative sizes (not \small); thanks to Gabor +%% Worseck for pointing this out +%% +%% 12/19/08 Option for IOP formatting: \usepackage[iop,...]{emulateapj} +%% +%% 08/22/09 Fix NAT@sort coding for new release of bibtex +%% +%% 11/10/09 Switch to revtex4-1 +%% +%% 11/10/09 Add stretchable space before appendix; otherwise, the last +%% line can be eaten away. +%% +%% 5/25/10 call revtex with notitlepage in the 1-col mode +%% +%% 8/13/10 put \par after \end{minipage} in makecaption to avoid +%% underfull boxes +%% +%% 5/3/11 new option: twocolappendix +%% comment out \table@not@headedtrue in deluxtable* after +%% \LongTables per exchange with Giovanni Fossati +%% +%% 12/16/11: copy \sbond, dbond, tbond commands from AASTeX +% +%% 08/17/12: option to force using revtex4 +%% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.pdf b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..782e7a5db6 Binary files /dev/null and b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.pdf differ diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.tex b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c1e1af408f --- /dev/null +++ b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.tex @@ -0,0 +1,744 @@ +%% This is emulateapj reformatting of the AASTEX sample document +%% +\documentclass{emulateapj} + +\newcommand{\vdag}{(v)^\dagger} +\newcommand{\myemail}{skywalker@galaxy.far.far.away} + +%% You can insert a short comment on the title page using the command below. + +\slugcomment{Not to appear in Nonlearned J., 45.} + +%% If you wish, you may supply running head information, although +%% this information may be modified by the editorial offices. +%% The left head contains a list of authors, +%% usually a maximum of three (otherwise use et al.). The right +%% head is a modified title of up to roughly 44 characters. +%% Running heads will not print in the manuscript style. + +\shorttitle{Collapsed Cores in Globular Clusters} +\shortauthors{Djorgovski et al.} + +%% This is the end of the preamble. Indicate the beginning of the +%% paper itself with \begin{document}. + +\begin{document} + +%% LaTeX will automatically break titles if they run longer than +%% one line. However, you may use \\ to force a line break if +%% you desire. + +\title{Collapsed Cores in Globular Clusters, \\ + Gauge-Boson Couplings, and AAS\TeX\ Examples} + +%% Use \author, \affil, and the \and command to format +%% author and affiliation information. +%% Note that \email has replaced the old \authoremail command +%% from AASTeX v4.0. You can use \email to mark an email address +%% anywhere in the paper, not just in the front matter. +%% As in the title, use \\ to force line breaks. + +\author{S. Djorgovski\altaffilmark{1,2,3} and Ivan R. King\altaffilmark{1}} +\affil{Astronomy Department, University of California, + Berkeley, CA 94720} + +\author{C. D. Biemesderfer\altaffilmark{4,5}} +\affil{National Optical Astronomy Observatories, Tucson, AZ 85719} +\email{aastex-help@aas.org} + +\and + +\author{R. J. Hanisch\altaffilmark{5}} +\affil{Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218} + +%% Notice that each of these authors has alternate affiliations, which +%% are identified by the \altaffilmark after each name. Specify alternate +%% affiliation information with \altaffiltext, with one command per each +%% affiliation. + +\altaffiltext{1}{Visiting Astronomer, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. +CTIO is operated by AURA, Inc.\ under contract to the National Science +Foundation.} +\altaffiltext{2}{Society of Fellows, Harvard University.} +\altaffiltext{3}{present address: Center for Astrophysics, + 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138} +\altaffiltext{4}{Visiting Programmer, Space Telescope Science Institute} +\altaffiltext{5}{Patron, Alonso's Bar and Grill} + +%% Mark off your abstract in the ``abstract'' environment. In the manuscript +%% style, abstract will output a Received/Accepted line after the +%% title and affiliation information. No date will appear since the author +%% does not have this information. The dates will be filled in by the +%% editorial office after submission. + +\begin{abstract} +This is a preliminary report on surface photometry of the major +fraction of known globular clusters, to see which of them show the signs +of a collapsed core. +We also explore some diversionary mathematics and recreational tables. +\end{abstract} + +%% Keywords should appear after the \end{abstract} command. The uncommented +%% example has been keyed in ApJ style. See the instructions to authors +%% for the journal to which you are submitting your paper to determine +%% what keyword punctuation is appropriate. + +%% Authors who wish to have the most important objects in their paper +%% linked in the electronic edition to a data center may do so in the +%% subject header. Objects should be in the appropriate "individual" +%% headers (e.g. quasars: individual, stars: individual, etc.) with the +%% additional provision that the total number of headers, including each +%% individual object, not exceed six. The \objectname{} macro, and its +%% alias \object{}, is used to mark each object. The macro takes the object +%% name as its primary argument. This name will appear in the paper +%% and serve as the link's anchor in the electronic edition if the name +%% is recognized by the data centers. The macro also takes an optional +%% argument in parentheses in cases where the data center identification +%% differs from what is to be printed in the paper. + +\keywords{globular clusters: general --- +globular clusters: individual(\objectname{NGC 6397}, +\object{NGC 6624}, \objectname[M 15]{NGC 7078}, +\object[Cl 1938-341]{Terzan 8})} + +%% From the front matter, we move on to the body of the paper. +%% In the first two sections, notice the use of the natbib \citep +%% and \citet commands to identify citations. The citations are +%% tied to the reference list via symbolic KEYs. The KEY corresponds +%% to the KEY in the \bibitem in the reference list below. We have +%% chosen the first three characters of the first author's name plus +%% the last two numeral of the year of publication as our KEY for +%% each reference. + +\section{Introduction} + +A focal problem today in the dynamics of globular clusters is +core collapse. It has been predicted by theory +for decades \citep{hen61,lyn68,spi85}, but +observation has been less alert to the phenomenon. For many years the +central brightness peak in M15 \citep{kin75,new78} +seemed a unique anomaly. Then \citet{aur82} suggested a central peak +in NGC 6397, and a limited photographic survey of ours \citep[Paper I]{djo84} +found three more cases, including NGC 6624, whose sharp center had often +been remarked on \citep{can78}. + +\section{Observations} + +%% In a manner similar to \objectname authors can provide links to dataset +%% hosted at participating data centers via the \dataset{} command. The +%% second curly bracket argument is printed in the text while the first +%% parentheses argument serves as the valid data set identifier. Large +%% lists of data set are best provided in a table (see Table 3 for an example). +%% Valid data set identifiers should be obtained from the data center that +%% is currently hosting the data. + +All our observations were short direct exposures with CCD's. We also have +a some random \dataset[ADS/Sa.ASCA\#X/86008020]{{\it Chandra} data} and a +neat \dataset[ADS/Sa.HST#Y0Q70101T]{HST FOS spectrum} that readers can +access via the links in the electronic edition. Unfortunately +this has nothing whatsoever to do with this research. +At Lick Observatory we used a TI 500$\times$500 chip +and a GEC 575$\times$385, on the 1-m Nickel reflector. The only +filter available at Lick was red. At CTIO we used a GEC 575$\times$385, with +$B, V,$ and $R$ filters, and an RCA 512$\times$320, with $U, B, V, R,$ and $I$ +filters, on the 1.5-m reflector. In the CTIO observations we tried to +concentrate on the shortest practicable wavelengths; but faintness, reddening, +and poor short-wavelength sensitivity often kept us from observing in $U$ or +even in $B$. All four cameras had scales of the order of 0.4 arcsec/pixel, and +our field sizes were around 3 arcmin. + +The CCD images are unfortunately not always suitable, for very poor +clusters or for clusters with large cores. Since the latter are easily +studied by other means, we augmented our own CCD profiles by collecting +from the literature a number of star-count +profiles \citep{kin68,pet76,har84,ort85}, +as well as photoelectric profiles \citep{kin66,kin75} and +electronographic profiles \citep{kro84}. +In a few cases we judged normality by eye estimates on one of the Sky +Surveys. + +%% In this section, we use the \subsection command to set off +%% a subsection. \footnote is used to insert a footnote to the text. + +%% Observe the use of the LaTeX \label +%% command after the \subsection to give a symbolic KEY to the +%% subsection for cross-referencing in a \ref command. +%% You can use LaTeX's \ref and \label commands to keep track of +%% cross-references to sections, equations, tables, and figures. +%% That way, if you change the order of any elements, LaTeX will +%% automatically renumber them. + +%% This section also includes several of the displayed math environments +%% mentioned in the Author Guide. + +\section{Helicity Amplitudes} + +It has been realized that helicity amplitudes provide a convenient means +for Feynman diagram\footnote{Footnotes can be inserted like this.} +evaluations. These amplitude-level techniques +are particularly convenient for calculations involving many Feynman +diagrams, where the usual trace techniques for the amplitude +squared becomes unwieldy. Our calculations use the helicity techniques +developed by other authors \cite[]{hag86}; we briefly summarize below. + +\subsection{Formalism} \label{bozomath} + +%% The equation environment wil produce a numbered display equation. + +A tree-level amplitude in $e^+e^-$ collisions can be expressed in +terms of fermion strings of the form +\begin{equation} +\bar v(p_2,\sigma_2)P_{-\tau}\hat a_1\hat a_2\cdots +\hat a_nu(p_1,\sigma_1) , +\end{equation} +where $p$ and $\sigma$ label the initial $e^{\pm}$ four-momenta +and helicities $(\sigma = \pm 1)$, $\hat a_i=a^\mu_i\gamma_\nu$ +and $P_\tau=\frac{1}{2}(1+\tau\gamma_5)$ is a chirality projection +operator $(\tau = \pm1)$. The $a^\mu_i$ may be formed from particle +four-momenta, gauge-boson polarization vectors or fermion strings with +an uncontracted Lorentz index associated with final-state fermions. + +%% The \notetoeditor{TEXT} command allows the author to communicate +%% information to the copy editor. This information will appear as a +%% footnote on the printed copy for the manuscript style file. Nothing will +%% appear on the printed copy if the preprint or +%% preprint2 style files are used. + +%% The eqnarray environment produces multi-line display math. The end of +%% each line is marked with a \\. Lines will be numbered unless the \\ +%% is preceded by a \nonumber command. +%% Alignment points are marked by ampersands (&). There should be two +%% ampersands (&) per line. + +In the chiral \notetoeditor{Figures 1 and 2 should appear side-by-side in +print} representation the $\gamma$ matrices are expressed +in terms of $2\times 2$ Pauli matrices $\sigma$ and the unit matrix 1 as +\begin{eqnarray} +\gamma^\mu & = & + \left( +\begin{array}{cc} +0 & \sigma^\mu_+ \\ +\sigma^\mu_- & 0 +\end{array} \right) , + \gamma^5= \left( +\begin{array}{cc} +-1 & 0\\ +0 & 1 +\end{array} \right) , \nonumber \\ +\sigma^\mu_{\pm} & = & ({\bf 1} ,\pm \sigma) , \nonumber +\end{eqnarray} +giving +\begin{equation} +\hat a= \left( +\begin{array}{cc} +0 & (\hat a)_+\\ +(\hat a)_- & 0 +\end{array}\right), (\hat a)_\pm=a_\mu\sigma^\mu_\pm , +\end{equation} +The spinors are expressed in terms of two-component Weyl spinors as +\begin{equation} +u=\left( +\begin{array}{c} +(u)_-\\ +(u)_+ +\end{array}\right), v={\bf (}\vdag_+{\bf ,} \vdag_-{\bf )} . +\end{equation} + +%% Putting eqnarrays or equations inside the mathletters environment groups +%% the enclosed equations by letter. For instance, the eqnarray below, instead +%% of being numbered, say, (4) and (5), would be numbered (4a) and (4b). +%% LaTeX the paper and look at the output to see the results. + +The Weyl spinors are given in terms of helicity eigenstates +$\chi_\lambda(p)$ with $\lambda=\pm1$ by +\begin{mathletters} +\begin{eqnarray} +u(p,\lambda)_\pm & = & (E\pm\lambda|{\bf p}|)^{1/2}\chi_\lambda(p) , \\ +v(p,\lambda)_\pm & = & \pm\lambda(E\mp\lambda|{\bf p}|)^{1/2}\chi +_{-\lambda}(p) +\end{eqnarray} +\end{mathletters} + +%% This section contains more display math examples, including unnumbered +%% equations (displaymath environment). The last paragraph includes some +%% examples of in-line math featuring a couple of the AASTeX symbol macros. + +\section{Floating material and so forth} + +%% The displaymath environment will produce the same sort of equation as +%% the equation environment, except that the equation will not be numbered +%% by LaTeX. + +Consider a task that computes profile parameters for a modified +Lorentzian of the form +\begin{equation} +I = \frac{1}{1 + d_{1}^{P (1 + d_{2} )}} +\end{equation} +where +\begin{displaymath} +d_{1} = \sqrt{ \left( \begin{array}{c} \frac{x_{1}}{R_{maj}} +\end{array} \right) ^{2} + +\left( \begin{array}{c} \frac{y_{1}}{R_{min}} \end{array} \right) ^{2} } +\end{displaymath} +\begin{displaymath} +d_{2} = \sqrt{ \left( \begin{array}{c} \frac{x_{1}}{P R_{maj}} +\end{array} \right) ^{2} + +\left( \begin{array}{c} \case{y_{1}}{P R_{min}} \end{array} \right) ^{2} } +\end{displaymath} +\begin{displaymath} +x_{1} = (x - x_{0}) \cos \Theta + (y - y_{0}) \sin \Theta +\end{displaymath} +\begin{displaymath} +y_{1} = -(x - x_{0}) \sin \Theta + (y - y_{0}) \cos \Theta +\end{displaymath} + +In these expressions $x_{0}$,$y_{0}$ is the star center, and $\Theta$ is the +angle with the $x$ axis. Results of this task are shown in table~\ref{tbl-1}. +It is not clear how these sorts of analyses may affect determination of + $M_{\sun}$, but the assumption is that the alternate results +should be less than 90\degr\ out of phase with previous values. +We have no observations of \ion{Ca}{2}. +Roughly \slantfrac{4}{5} of the electronically submitted abstracts +for AAS meetings are error-free. + +%% If you wish to include an acknowledgments section in your paper, +%% separate it off from the body of the text using the \acknowledgments +%% command. + +%% Included in this acknowledgments section are examples of the +%% AASTeX hypertext markup commands. Use \url without the optional [HREF] +%% argument when you want to print the url directly in the text. Otherwise, +%% use either \url or \anchor, with the HREF as the first argument and the +%% text to be printed in the second. + +\acknowledgments + +We are grateful to V. Barger, T. Han, and R. J. N. Phillips for +doing the math in section~\ref{bozomath}. +More information on the AASTeX macros package is available \\ at +\url{http://www.aas.org/publications/aastex}. +For technical support, please write to +\email{aastex-help@aas.org}. + +%% To help institutions obtain information on the effectiveness of their +%% telescopes, the AAS Journals has created a group of keywords for telescope +%% facilities. A common set of keywords will make these types of searches +%% significantly easier and more accurate. In addition, they will also be +%% useful in linking papers together which utilize the same telescopes +%% within the framework of the National Virtual Observatory. +%% See the AASTeX Web site at http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AAS/AASTeX +%% for information on obtaining the facility keywords. + +%% After the acknowledgments section, use the following syntax and the +%% \facility{} macro to list the keywords of facilities used in the research +%% for the paper. Each keyword will be checked against the master list during +%% copy editing. Individual instruments can be provided in parentheses, +%% after the keyword, but they will not be verified. + +Facilities: \facility{Nickel}, \facility{HST(STIS)}, \facility{CXO(ASIS)}. + +%% Appendix material should be preceded with a single \appendix command. +%% There should be a \section command for each appendix. Mark appendix +%% subsections with the same markup you use in the main body of the paper. + +%% Each Appendix (indicated with \section) will be lettered A, B, C, etc. +%% The equation counter will reset when it encounters the \appendix +%% command and will number appendix equations (A1), (A2), etc. + +\appendix + +\section{Appendix material} + +Consider once again a task that computes profile parameters for a modified +Lorentzian of the form +\begin{equation} +I = \frac{1}{1 + d_{1}^{P (1 + d_{2} )}} +\end{equation} +where +\begin{mathletters} +\begin{displaymath} +d_{1} = \frac{3}{4} \sqrt{ \left( \begin{array}{c} \frac{x_{1}}{R_{maj}} +\end{array} \right) ^{2} + +\left( \begin{array}{c} \frac{y_{1}}{R_{min}} \end{array} \right) ^{2} } +\end{displaymath} +\begin{equation} +d_{2} = \case{3}{4} \sqrt{ \left( \begin{array}{c} \frac{x_{1}}{P R_{maj}} +\end{array} \right) ^{2} + +\left( \begin{array}{c} \case{y_{1}}{P R_{min}} \end{array} \right) ^{2} } +\end{equation} +\begin{eqnarray} +x_{1} & = & (x - x_{0}) \cos \Theta + (y - y_{0}) \sin \Theta \\ +y_{1} & = & -(x - x_{0}) \sin \Theta + (y - y_{0}) \cos \Theta +\end{eqnarray} +\end{mathletters} + +For completeness, here is one last equation. +\begin{equation} +e = mc^2 +\end{equation} + +%% The reference list follows the main body and any appendices. +%% Use LaTeX's thebibliography environment to mark up your reference list. +%% Note \begin{thebibliography} is followed by an empty set of +%% curly braces. If you forget this, LaTeX will generate the error +%% "Perhaps a missing \item?". +%% +%% thebibliography produces citations in the text using \bibitem-\cite +%% cross-referencing. Each reference is preceded by a +%% \bibitem command that defines in curly braces the KEY that corresponds +%% to the KEY in the \cite commands (see the first section above). +%% Make sure that you provide a unique KEY for every \bibitem or else the +%% paper will not LaTeX. The square brackets should contain +%% the citation text that LaTeX will insert in +%% place of the \cite commands. + +%% We have used macros to produce journal name abbreviations. +%% AASTeX provides a number of these for the more frequently-cited journals. +%% See the Author Guide for a list of them. + +%% Note that the style of the \bibitem labels (in []) is slightly +%% different from previous examples. The natbib system solves a host +%% of citation expression problems, but it is necessary to clearly +%% delimit the year from the author name used in the citation. +%% See the natbib documentation for more details and options. + +\begin{thebibliography}{} +\bibitem[Auri\`ere(1982)]{aur82} Auri\`ere, M. 1982, \aap, + 109, 301 +\bibitem[Canizares et al.(1978)]{can78} Canizares, C. R., + Grindlay, J. E., Hiltner, W. A., Liller, W., \& + McClintock, J. E. 1978, \apj, 224, 39 +\bibitem[Djorgovski \& King(1984)]{djo84} Djorgovski, S., + \& King, I. R. 1984, \apjl, 277, L49 +\bibitem[Hagiwara \& Zeppenfeld(1986)]{hag86} Hagiwara, K., \& + Zeppenfeld, D. 1986, Nucl.Phys., 274, 1 +\bibitem[Harris \& van den Bergh(1984)]{har84} Harris, W. E., + \& van den Bergh, S. 1984, \aj, 89, 1816 +\bibitem[H\`enon(1961)]{hen61} H\'enon, M. 1961, Ann.d'Ap., 24, 369 +\bibitem[Heiles \& Troland(2003)]{heiles03} Heiles, C. \& Troland, T. H., 2003, \apjs, preprint doi:10.1086/381753 +\bibitem[Kim, Ostricker, \& Stone(2003)]{kim03} Kim, W.-T., Ostriker, E., \& Stone, J. M., 2003, \apj, 599, 1157 +\bibitem[King(1966)]{kin66} King, I. R. 1966, \aj, 71, 276 +\bibitem[King(1975)]{kin75} King, I. R. 1975, Dynamics of + Stellar Systems, A. Hayli, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1975, 99 +\bibitem[King et al.(1968)]{kin68} King, I. R., Hedemann, E., + Hodge, S. M., \& White, R. E. 1968, \aj, 73, 456 +\bibitem[Kron et al.(1984)]{kro84} Kron, G. E., Hewitt, A. V., + \& Wasserman, L. H. 1984, \pasp, 96, 198 +\bibitem[Lynden-Bell \& Wood(1968)]{lyn68} Lynden-Bell, D., + \& Wood, R. 1968, \mnras, 138, 495 +\bibitem[Newell \& O'Neil(1978)]{new78} Newell, E. B., + \& O'Neil, E. J. 1978, \apjs, 37, 27 +\bibitem[Ortolani et al.(1985)]{ort85} Ortolani, S., Rosino, L., + \& Sandage, A. 1985, \aj, 90, 473 +\bibitem[Peterson(1976)]{pet76} Peterson, C. J. 1976, \aj, 81, 617 +\bibitem[Rudnick et al.(2003)]{rudnick03} Rudnick, G. et al., 2003, \apj, 599, 847 +\bibitem[Spitzer(1985)]{spi85} Spitzer, L. 1985, Dynamics of + Star Clusters, J. Goodman \& P. Hut, Dordrecht: Reidel, 109 +\bibitem[Treu et al.(2003)]{treu03} Treu, T. et al., 2003, \apj, 591, 53 +\end{thebibliography} + +\clearpage + +%% Use the figure environment and \plotone or \plottwo to include +%% figures and captions in your electronic submission. +%% To embed the sample graphics in +%% the file, uncomment the \plotone, \plottwo, and +%% \includegraphics commands +%% +%% If you need a layout that cannot be achieved with \plotone or +%% \plottwo, you can invoke the graphicx package directly with the +%% \includegraphics command or use \plotfiddle. For more information, +%% please see the tutorial on "Using Electronic Art with AASTeX" in the +%% documentation section at the AASTeX Web site, +%% http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AAS/AASTeX. +%% +%% The examples below also include sample markup for submission of +%% supplemental electronic materials. As always, be sure to check +%% the instructions to authors for the journal you are submitting to +%% for specific submissions guidelines as they vary from +%% journal to journal. + + +%% This example uses \plotone to include an EPS file scaled to +%% 80% of its natural size with \epsscale. Its caption +%% has been written to indicate that additional figure parts will be +%% available in the electronic journal. + +\begin{figure} +\epsscale{.80} +%%\plotone{f1.eps} +\caption{Derived spectra for 3C138 \citep[see][]{heiles03}. Plots for all sources are available +in the electronic edition of {\it The Astrophysical Journal}.\label{fig1}} +\end{figure} + +\clearpage + +%% Here we use \plottwo to present two versions of the same figure, +%% one in black and white for print the other in RGB color +%% for online presentation. Note that the caption indicates +%% that a color version of the figure will be available online. +%% + +\begin{figure} +%%\plottwo{f2.eps}{f2_color.eps} +\caption{A panel taken from Figure 2 of \citet{rudnick03}. See the electronic edition of the Journal for a color version of this figure.\label{fig2}} +\end{figure} + +%% This figure uses \includegraphics to scale and rotate the still frame +%% for an mpeg animation. + +\begin{figure} +%%\includegraphics[angle=90,scale=.50]{f3.eps} +\caption{Animation still frame taken from \citet{kim03}. +This figure is also available as an mpeg +animation in the electronic edition of the +{\it Astrophysical Journal}.} +\end{figure} + +%% If you are not including electonic art with your submission, you may +%% mark up your captions using the \figcaption command. See the +%% User Guide for details. +%% +%% No more than seven \figcaption commands are allowed per page, +%% so if you have more than seven captions, insert a \clearpage +%% after every seventh one. + +%% Tables should be submitted one per page, so put a \clearpage before +%% each one. + +%% Two options are available to the author for producing tables: the +%% deluxetable environment provided by the AASTeX package or the LaTeX +%% table environment. Use of deluxetable is preferred. +%% + +%% Three table samples follow, two marked up in the deluxetable environment, +%% one marked up as a LaTeX table. + +%% In this first example, note that the \tabletypesize{} +%% command has been used to reduce the font size of the table. +%% We also use the \rotate command to rotate the table to +%% landscape orientation since it is very wide even at the +%% reduced font size. +%% +%% Note also that the \label command needs to be placed +%% inside the \tablecaption. + +%% This table also includes a table comment indicating that the full +%% version will be available in machine-readable format in the electronic +%% edition. +%% +\clearpage + +\begin{turnpage} +\begin{deluxetable}{ccrrrrrrrrcrl} +\tabletypesize{\scriptsize} +\tablecaption{Sample table taken from \citet{treu03}\label{tbl-1}} +\tablewidth{0pt} +\tablehead{ +\colhead{POS} & \colhead{chip} & \colhead{ID} & \colhead{X} & \colhead{Y} & +\colhead{RA} & \colhead{DEC} & \colhead{IAU$\pm$ $\delta$ IAU} & +\colhead{IAP1$\pm$ $\delta$ IAP1} & \colhead{IAP2 $\pm$ $\delta$ IAP2} & +\colhead{star} & \colhead{E} & \colhead{Comment} +} +\startdata +0 & 2 & 1 & 1370.99 & 57.35 & 6.651120 & 17.131149 & 21.344$\pm$0.006 & 2 +4.385$\pm$0.016 & 23.528$\pm$0.013 & 0.0 & 9 & - \\ +0 & 2 & 2 & 1476.62 & 8.03 & 6.651480 & 17.129572 & 21.641$\pm$0.005 & 2 +3.141$\pm$0.007 & 22.007$\pm$0.004 & 0.0 & 9 & - \\ +0 & 2 & 3 & 1079.62 & 28.92 & 6.652430 & 17.135000 & 23.953$\pm$0.030 & 2 +4.890$\pm$0.023 & 24.240$\pm$0.023 & 0.0 & - & - \\ +0 & 2 & 4 & 114.58 & 21.22 & 6.655560 & 17.148020 & 23.801$\pm$0.025 & 2 +5.039$\pm$0.026 & 24.112$\pm$0.021 & 0.0 & - & - \\ +0 & 2 & 5 & 46.78 & 19.46 & 6.655800 & 17.148932 & 23.012$\pm$0.012 & 2 +3.924$\pm$0.012 & 23.282$\pm$0.011 & 0.0 & - & - \\ +0 & 2 & 6 & 1441.84 & 16.16 & 6.651480 & 17.130072 & 24.393$\pm$0.045 & 2 +6.099$\pm$0.062 & 25.119$\pm$0.049 & 0.0 & - & - \\ +0 & 2 & 7 & 205.43 & 3.96 & 6.655520 & 17.146742 & 24.424$\pm$0.032 & 2 +5.028$\pm$0.025 & 24.597$\pm$0.027 & 0.0 & - & - \\ +0 & 2 & 8 & 1321.63 & 9.76 & 6.651950 & 17.131672 & 22.189$\pm$0.011 & 2 +4.743$\pm$0.021 & 23.298$\pm$0.011 & 0.0 & 4 & edge \\ +\enddata + +%% Text for table notes should follow after the \enddata but before +%% the \end{deluxetable}. Make sure there is at least one \tablenotemark +%% in the table for each \tablenotetext. + +\tablecomments{Table \ref{tbl-1} is published in its entirety in the electronic edition of the {\it Astrophysical Journal}. A portion is shown here for guidance +regarding its form and content.} + +\tablenotetext{a}{Sample footnote for table~\ref{tbl-1} that was generated +with the deluxetable environment} +\tablenotetext{b}{Another sample footnote for table~\ref{tbl-1}} + +\end{deluxetable} +\end{turnpage} + +%% If you use the table environment, please indicate horizontal rules using +%% \tableline, not \hline. +%% Do not put multiple tabular environments within a single table. +%% The optional \label should appear inside the \caption command. + +\clearpage + +\begin{table} +\begin{center} +\caption{More terribly relevant tabular information.\label{tbl-2}} +\begin{tabular}{crrrrrrrrrrr} +\tableline +\tableline +Star & Height & $d_{x}$ & $d_{y}$ & $n$ & $\chi^2$ & $R_{maj}$ & $R_{min}$ & +\multicolumn{1}{c}{$P$\tablenotemark{a}} & $P R_{maj}$ & $P R_{min}$ & +\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\Theta$\tablenotemark{b}} \\ +\tableline +1 &33472.5 &-0.1 &0.4 &53 &27.4 &2.065 &1.940 &3.900 &68.3 &116.2 &-27.639\\ +2 &27802.4 &-0.3 &-0.2 &60 &3.7 &1.628 &1.510 &2.156 &6.8 &7.5 &-26.764\\ +3 &29210.6 &0.9 &0.3 &60 &3.4 &1.622 &1.551 &2.159 &6.7 &7.3 &-40.272\\ +4 &32733.8 &-1.2\tablenotemark{c} &-0.5 &41 &54.8 &2.282 &2.156 &4.313 &117.4 &78.2 &-35.847\\ +5 & 9607.4 &-0.4 &-0.4 &60 &1.4 &1.669\tablenotemark{c} &1.574 &2.343 &8.0 &8.9 &-33.417\\ +6 &31638.6 &1.6 &0.1 &39 &315.2 & 3.433 &3.075 &7.488 &92.1 &25.3 &-12.052\\ +\tableline +\end{tabular} + +%% Any table notes must follow the \end{tabular} command. + +\tablenotetext{a}{Sample footnote for table~\ref{tbl-2} that was +generated with the \LaTeX\ table environment} +\tablenotetext{b}{Yet another sample footnote for table~\ref{tbl-2}} +\tablenotetext{c}{Another sample footnote for table~\ref{tbl-2}} +\tablecomments{We can also attach a long-ish paragraph of explanatory +material to a table.} +\end{center} +\end{table} + +%% If the table is more than one page long, the width of the table can vary +%% from page to page when the default \tablewidth is used, as below. The +%% individual table widths for each page will be written to the log file; a +%% maximum tablewidth for the table can be computed from these values. +%% The \tablewidth argument can then be reset and the file reprocessed, so +%% that the table is of uniform width throughout. Try getting the widths +%% from the log file and changing the \tablewidth parameter to see how +%% adjusting this value affects table formatting. + +%% The \dataset macro has also been applied to a few of the objects to +%% show how many observations can be tagged in a table. + +\clearpage + +\LongTables % the next table is multi-page + +\begin{deluxetable}{lrrrrcrrrrr} +\tablewidth{0pt} +\tablecaption{Literature Data for Program Stars} +\tablehead{ +\colhead{Star} & \colhead{V} & +\colhead{b$-$y} & \colhead{m$_1$} & +\colhead{c$_1$} & \colhead{ref} & +\colhead{T$_{\rm eff}$} & \colhead{log g} & +\colhead{v$_{\rm turb}$} & \colhead{[Fe/H]} & +\colhead{ref}} +\startdata +HD 97 & 9.7& 0.51& 0.15& 0.35& 2 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.50$ & 2 \\ +& & & & & & 5015 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.50$ & 10 \\ +\dataset[ADS/Sa.HST#O6H04VAXQ]{HD 2665} & 7.7& 0.54& 0.09& 0.34& 2 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.30$ & 2 \\ +& & & & & & 5000 & 2.50 & 2.4 & $-1.99$ & 5 \\ +& & & & & & 5120 & 3.00 & 2.0 & $-1.69$ & 7 \\ +& & & & & & 4980 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.05$ & 10 \\ +HD 4306 & 9.0& 0.52& 0.05& 0.35& 20, 2& \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.70$ & 2 \\ +& & & & & & 5000 & 1.75 & 2.0 & $-2.70$ & 13 \\ +& & & & & & 5000 & 1.50 & 1.8 & $-2.65$ & 14 \\ +& & & & & & 4950 & 2.10 & 2.0 & $-2.92$ & 8 \\ +& & & & & & 5000 & 2.25 & 2.0 & $-2.83$ & 18 \\ +& & & & & & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.80$ & 21 \\ +& & & & & & 4930 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.45$ & 10 \\ +HD 5426 & 9.6& 0.50& 0.08& 0.34& 2 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.30$ & 2 \\ +\dataset[ADS/Sa.HST#O5F654010]{HD 6755} & 7.7& 0.49& 0.12& 0.28& 20, 2& \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.70$ & 2 \\ +& & & & & & 5200 & 2.50 & 2.4 & $-1.56$ & 5 \\ +& & & & & & 5260 & 3.00 & 2.7 & $-1.67$ & 7 \\ +& & & & & & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.58$ & 21 \\ +& & & & & & 5200 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.80$ & 10 \\ +& & & & & & 4600 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.75$ & 10 \\ +\dataset[ADS/Sa.HST#O56D06010]{HD 94028} & 8.2& 0.34& 0.08& 0.25& 20 & 5795 & 4.00 & \nodata & $-1.70$ & 22 \\ +& & & & & & 5860 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.70$ & 4 \\ +& & & & & & 5910 & 3.80 & \nodata & $-1.76$ & 15 \\ +& & & & & & 5800 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.67$ & 17 \\ +& & & & & & 5902 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.50$ & 11 \\ +& & & & & & 5900 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.57$ & 3 \\ +& & & & & & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.32$ & 21 \\ +HD 97916 & 9.2& 0.29& 0.10& 0.41& 20 & 6125 & 4.00 & \nodata & $-1.10$ & 22 \\ +& & & & & & 6160 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.39$ & 3 \\ +& & & & & & 6240 & 3.70 & \nodata & $-1.28$ & 15 \\ +& & & & & & 5950 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.50$ & 17 \\ +& & & & & & 6204 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.36$ & 11 \\ +\cutinhead{This is a cut-in head} ++26\arcdeg2606& 9.7&0.34&0.05&0.28&20,11& 5980 & \nodata & \nodata &$<-2.20$ & 19 \\ +& & & & & & 5950 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.89$ & 24 \\ ++26\arcdeg3578& 9.4&0.31&0.05&0.37&20,11& 5830 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.60$ & 4 \\ +& & & & & & 5800 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.62$ & 17 \\ +& & & & & & 6177 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.51$ & 11 \\ +& & & & & & 6000 & 3.25 & \nodata & $-2.20$ & 22 \\ +& & & & & & 6140 & 3.50 & \nodata & $-2.57$ & 15 \\ ++30\arcdeg2611& 9.2&0.82&0.33&0.55& 2 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.70$ & 2 \\ +& & & & & & 4400 & 1.80 & \nodata & $-1.70$ & 12 \\ +& & & & & & 4400 & 0.90 & 1.7 & $-1.20$ & 14 \\ +& & & & & & 4260 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.55$ & 10 \\ ++37\arcdeg1458& 8.9&0.44&0.07&0.22&20,11& 5296 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.39$ & 11 \\ +& & & & & & 5420 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.43$ & 3 \\ ++58\arcdeg1218&10.0&0.51&0.03&0.36& 2 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.80$ & 2 \\ +& & & & & & 5000 & 1.10 & 2.2 & $-2.71$ & 14 \\ +& & & & & & 5000 & 2.20 & 1.8 & $-2.46$ & 5 \\ +& & & & & & 4980 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.55$ & 10 \\ ++72\arcdeg0094&10.2&0.31&0.09&0.26&12 & 6160 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.80$ & 19 \\ +\sidehead{I am a side head:} +G5--36 & 10.8& 0.40& 0.07& 0.28& 20 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.19$ & 21 \\ +G18--54 & 10.7& 0.37& 0.08& 0.28& 20 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.34$ & 21 \\ +G20--08 & 9.9& 0.36& 0.05& 0.25& 20,11& 5849 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.59$ & 11 \\ +& & & & & & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.03$ & 21 \\ +G20--15 & 10.6& 0.45& 0.03& 0.27& 20,11& 5657 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.00$ & 11 \\ +& & & & & & 6020 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.56$ & 3 \\ +& & & & & & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.58$ & 21 \\ +G21--22 & 10.7& 0.38& 0.07& 0.27& 20,11& \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.23$ & 21 \\ +G24--03 & 10.5& 0.36& 0.06& 0.27& 20,11& 5866 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.78$ & 11 \\ +& & & & & & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.70$ & 21 \\ +G30--52 & 8.6& 0.50& 0.25& 0.27& 11 & 4757 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.12$ & 11 \\ +& & & & & & 4880 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.14$ & 3 \\ +G33--09 & 10.6& 0.41& 0.10& 0.28& 20 & 5575 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.48$ & 11 \\ +G66--22 & 10.5& 0.46& 0.16& 0.28& 11 & 5060 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.77$ & 3 \\ +& & & & & & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.04$ & 21 \\ +G90--03 & 10.4& 0.37& 0.04& 0.29& 20 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.01$ & 21 \\ +LP 608--62\tablenotemark{a} & 10.5& 0.30& 0.07& 0.35& 11 & 6250 & \nodata & +\nodata & $-2.70$ & 4 \\ +\enddata +\tablenotetext{a}{Star LP 608--62 is also known as BD+1\arcdeg 2341p. We will +make this footnote extra long so that it extends over two lines.} + +%% You can append references to a table using the \tablerefs command. + +\tablerefs{ +(1) Barbuy, Spite, \& Spite 1985; (2) Bond 1980; (3) Carbon et al. 1987; +(4) Hobbs \& Duncan 1987; (5) Gilroy et al. 1988: (6) Gratton \& Ortolani 1986; +(7) Gratton \& Sneden 1987; (8) Gratton \& Sneden (1988); (9) Gratton \& Sneden 1991; +(10) Kraft et al. 1982; (11) LCL, or Laird, 1990; (12) Leep \& Wallerstein 1981; +(13) Luck \& Bond 1981; (14) Luck \& Bond 1985; (15) Magain 1987; +(16) Magain 1989; (17) Peterson 1981; (18) Peterson, Kurucz, \& Carney 1990; +(19) RMB; (20) Schuster \& Nissen 1988; (21) Schuster \& Nissen 1989b; +(22) Spite et al. 1984; (23) Spite \& Spite 1986; (24) Hobbs \& Thorburn 1991; +(25) Hobbs et al. 1991; (26) Olsen 1983.} +\end{deluxetable} + +%% Tables may also be prepared as separate files. See the accompanying +%% sample file table.tex for an example of an external table file. +%% To include an external file in your main document, use the \input +%% command. Uncomment the line below to include table.tex in this +%% sample file. (Note that you will need to comment out the \documentclass, +%% \begin{document}, and \end{document} commands from table.tex if you want +%% to include it in this document.) + +%% \input{table} + +%% The following command ends your manuscript. LaTeX will ignore any text +%% that appears after it. + +\end{document} + +%% +%% End of file `sample.tex'. -- cgit v1.2.3