From e0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Norbert Preining Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2019 13:46:59 +0900 Subject: Initial commit --- info/digests/tex-mag/v1.n3 | 433 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 433 insertions(+) create mode 100644 info/digests/tex-mag/v1.n3 (limited to 'info/digests/tex-mag/v1.n3') diff --git a/info/digests/tex-mag/v1.n3 b/info/digests/tex-mag/v1.n3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b12b3ad2a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/info/digests/tex-mag/v1.n3 @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ +******************************************************************************* +* * +* TTTTTTT X X M M GGGGGG A Mostly Unofficial * +* T X X MM MM G Publication for Users * +* T EEEEEEE XXX M M M M A G GG Of the TeX Computer * +* T E X X M M M A A G G Typesetting System. * +* T EEEE X X M M M AAAAA GGGGGG * +* E A A Volume 1, Number 3 * +* EEEEEEE A A Distribution: 175 or so... * +* * +******************************************************************************* + +March 25, 1987 + +Contents: +\preview......................................................................1 +The Resume Macro..............................................................2 +Introduction to LaTeX: Part one...............................................3 +The Toolbox...................................................................4 + + __1 +\preview{I'm on my way I'm making it...} + +Hi there! Those of you who pay much attention to the beginning of this +magazine (in the neighborhood of the masthead) will have already noticed +that distribution has already broken into three figures. As much as I'd +like to credit this to a fine job of editing the mag, it's really because I +*thought* I had posted a notice about TeXMaG on TeXHAX in December (I +didn't) and a recent plea to TeXHAX for contributions to the ToolBox +resulted in a sudden doubling of my readership (and two contributions). + +Exciting things in this issue are: a resume macro, just in time for the +job-hungry class of `87; the first installment in the promised introduction +to LaTeX (which will result in a nice manual suitable for framing being +produced sometime late this year---say October, but don't hold me to that); +and the ever-present ToolBox. + +By the way, I'm always receptive to article submissions... + +G'day +-Don Hosek + or the long version: + __2 +The Resume Macro for Plain TeX By Don Hosek + +One of the most common word processing needs among college students is the +ability to type a resume. The resume macro following this article seeks to +fill this need. + +To use the macro, the first line of your file should be + \input resumemac +After this you should enter the heading information. The default is to +center the name, address, and date at the top of the page. You may select a +different style with the commands \leftheading (left justified heading), +\rightheading (right justified), or \specialheading (the name and address +are printed across the top of the page with a rule below them, and the date +right justified on the following line). You should specify your name using +\name{your name here}, followed by your address in \address{...} with the +lines of the address separated by \\s. For example, + \address{Platt Campus Center\\ + Harvey Mudd College\\ + Claremont, CA} +Finally, you should have the date specified with \date{the date} or +\date\today if you want today's date on the resume. + +The body of the resume consists of repeated \tag...\endtag pairs. You enter +each item on the resume with a \tag command as follows: + \tag{Education} + Paragraph(s) about your education go here. + . + . + \endtag +TeX will automatically break the lines and format the text for you. If you +want to include a list of dates and places (for example places you have +worked, you may enter them as: + \(Dates go here)Wherever it was that you worked goes here, ended with + a double-backslash.\\ +You may use as many \(...)...\\ constructions as you like in the +information text for each tag. The only restriction is that \par is not +permitted inside of each item. + +You may need to modify the fonts to conform to your system's selection of +fonts and magnifications. +%%%----------Cut Here------------------------------------------------------ +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% +% Resume macro file for plain.TeX. +% +% To Use: +% \input resumemac +% \magnification=\magstep0 (Or whatever sice is desired) +% \name{Your Name Here} +% \address +% Type your address +% In this space. +% \endaddress +% \date{Either type it yourself, or use \today} +% \tag{Whatever the category is} +% Information for this item... +% . +% . +% . +% \endtag +% Repeat \tag...\endtag as necessary. +% Inside of \tag...\endtag, you may use \(dates)what happened then\\ for +% itemized lists. +% +% To set the heading format say: +% \centerheading (for centered headings) +% \leftheading (for left justified headings) +% \rightheading (for right justified headings) or +% \specialheading (for a special ``letterhead'' style heading.) +% Before you enter the heading commands +% +% Use \magnification to modify text sizes. +% +% Written By Don Hosek +% From TeXMaG, Vol. 1, No. 3 +% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +%%% +%%% Initializations... +%%% +\newskip\interTAGskip +\newbox\TAGbox \newbox\INFObox +\newdimen\TAGboxhsize \newdimen\INFOboxhsize \newdimen\INFOboxlength +\newdimen\DATEhsize \newdimen\DATEINFOhsize +\hsize=6.5truein \vsize=9.0truein \interTAGskip=12pt +\parindent=0pt +\TAGboxhsize=1.0truein \INFOboxhsize=5.4truein % Take care that TAGboxhsize + + % INFOboxhsize = hsize - 0.1in +\DATEhsize=.75truein \DATEINFOhsize=4.3truein % Take care that DATEhsize + + % DATEINFOhsize is <= + % INFOboxhsize +\let\wheretoputit=c \let\\=\cr +\nopagenumbers + +%%% +%%% Fonts... +%%% Change am.. to cm.. if you are using that series of fonts. +%%% System wizards may modify this section to conform to system needs and +%%% user desires. +%%% +\font\NAMEfont=ambx10 scaled 1440 \font\TAGfont=ambxsl10 +\font\smallADDRESSfont=amr9 + +%%% +%%% The top macros... +%%% +%%% First off is the ever-popular \today macro... +%%% (cribbed from LaTeX's Letter format.) (They probably cribbed it from Knuth +%%% I'm sure.) +%%% +\def\today{\ifcase\month\or + January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or + July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi + \ \number\day, \number\year} + +%%% +%%% \specialline is a special version of \line that permits you to select +%%% centered, right or left adjusting via an option in []s. +%%% +\def\specialline[#1]#2{ % Why does this look like LaTeX? + \ifx#1l\leftline{#2} + \else\ifx#1r\rightline{#2} + \else\centerline{#2} + \fi + \fi} + +%%% +%%% \name is pretty straightforward. +%%% +\def\name#1{\specialline[\wheretoputit]{\NAMEfont#1}} + +%%% +%%% \address isn't. It uses a \halign to line up the address where it should +%%% be... Note that this file sets \\=\cr so that all the little kiddies who +%%% use LaTeX can pretend that this is LaTeX. (If I get a chance, a LaTeX .sty +%%% file *is* coming...) +%%% +\def\address#1{\ifx\wheretoputit r\let\rskip=\hfil + \let\lskip=\hfill + \else\ifx\wheretoputit l\let\rskip=\hfill + \let\lskip=\relax + \else\let\rskip=\hfill + \let\lskip=\hfill + \fi + \fi + \halign{\line{\lskip##\rskip}\cr#1\crcr}} +%%% +%%% \date. To specify today, type: \date\today +%%% +\def\date#1{\specialline[\wheretoputit]{#1}} + +%%% +%%% Now for the meat and potatoes macro: \tag...\endtag +%%% +%%% \tag +%%% +\def\tag#1{\def\TAGinfo{#1} % Communication to \endtag + \setbox\INFObox=\vbox\bgroup\hsize=\INFOboxhsize} + +%%% +%%% \endtag +%%% +\def\endtag{\egroup + \vskip\interTAGskip + \setbox\TAGbox=\vbox{\hsize=\TAGboxhsize + \raggedright\hyphenchar\TAGfont=-1 + \tolerance=20000 % Don't get uptight about lines. + \hbadness=10000 % And don't talk about it either. + \TAGfont \TAGinfo \vfill} + \tabskip=0.1in + \valign{##\vfill\cr + \box\TAGbox\cr + \box\INFObox\cr}} + +%%% +%%% Now that wasn't too bad, now was it? +%%% Next we create the \dates...\enddates macros to make a few other things +%%% easier +%%% + +%%% +%%% \(dates) +%%% whatever happened during that time\\ +%%% +\def\(#1)#2\\{\par + {\tabskip=0pt %change tabskip only inside this macro. + \vskip4pt plus 2pt minus3pt + \valign{##\vfill\cr + \vbox{\hsize=\DATEhsize\leftskip=0pt plus1fill#1}\cr + \noalign{\hskip2em} + \vbox{\hsize=\DATEINFOhsize#2}\cr + \noalign{\hfill}}} + \par} + +%%% +%%% Heading options: +%%% +%%% \leftheading +%%% +\def\leftheading{\let\wheretoputit=l} + +%%% +%%% \rightheading +%%% +\def\rightheading{\let\wheretoputit=r} + +%%% +%%% \centerheading +%%% +\def\centerheading{\let\wheretoputit=c} + +%%% +%%% \specialheading +%%% +\def\specialheading{\let\wheretoputit=r + \def\name##1{\def\NAME{##1}} + \def\address##1{{\def\\{, } + \line{{\NAMEfont\NAME}\hfil{\smallADDRESSfont##1}}} + \smallskip + \hrule + \smallskip}} +%%%------Cut here again---------------------------------------------------- + + __3 +An Introduction To LaTeX By Don Hosek + Part One: Everything You Will Ever Need To Know + +Why use LaTeX? It doesn't do anything that can't be done with plain TeX +(although some things might take more effort), and it can't do some things +that can be done with plain TeX. The answer is because of LaTeX's use of +the *document style*. By setting parameters of the format independently of +the document, changes in the formatting of the paper, article, book, or +whatever are made much simpler. Also, much of the formatting is ``hidden'' +from the user, keeping him from worrying about the details. Now that you're +sold on LaTeX, let's get down to the details. + +(Note to people familiar to TeX: skip this paragraph, you'll be bored.) TeX +(and LaTeX) react a little bit differently to characters typed at the +keyboard than you would expect them too. When you type quotation marks in +your manuscript, you should not use the " key on your keyboard. Since books +actually use different types of quotation marks at the beginning and end of +a quote, so should you. On your terminal's keyboard, there should be two +keys marked ` and ' (If you can't find these keys, look for somebody who +knows these things, and ask them). These are the keys that you will use to +type quotation marks---for the opening quotation marks, type ``, and for +closing quotation marks, type ''. Single quotation marks can be obtained +similarly using ` and '. You should also be aware that there are three +dashes used in typesetting. A hyphen (type -) is used for words like +mother-in-law; an en dash (type --) is often used for ranges of page +numbers, and so forth, such as pages 21--25; and an em dash (type ---) is +the punctuation mark used to indicate a pause in a sentence---like this. A +few characters can not be used in ordinary text. They are: + # $ % ^ & ~ _ ^ \ { } +In addition, the following are permitted only in math mode (more on this +later): + | < > + +(The people who already knew the information in the last paragraph can come +back now.) Now that you've dealt with how TeX deals with information typed +at the keyboard, you're ready to start using LaTeX. Create a file using +your system's editor with a filetype of ``tex'' (ask a local expert about +this if you aren't sure of how to do it). In it, put the following: + \documentstyle{article} + \begin{document} + It doesn't really matter if you put extra spaces at the beginning of + a line or in between words---\LaTeX\ will ignore them. If you wish to + start a new paragraph, leave a blank line. + + Like that one. The paragraph indentation will be handled automatically. + If you wish to ``footnote'' text, it is very simple.\footnote{The footnote + number will even be supplied.} + \end{document} + +You can ask a local expert how to run LaTeX (sorry it can't be handled +here---it varies from system to system). The play-by-play of what is going +on in the file will be covered here. + +The first line of the file is \documentstyle{article}. This selects the +style that your text will be printed in. Their are at least two document +styles that exist on all systems: article and report. (Your system may have +others, ask a local expert.) (Aren't local experts wonderful?) You could +have specified additional options on the \documentstyle command. For +example, by default, your paper was set in ten point type. If you wanted +to use twelve point type you could have typed \documentstyle[12pt]{article} +(or \documentstyle[11pt]{article} for eleven point type.) If you want to +use two options, you may specify them by separating them with commas; for +example, 12 point type in two columns may be obtained by typing +\documentstyle[12pt,twocolumn]{article}. + +Next in the file is \begin{document}. This tells LaTeX that the text of +your paper is about to begin. You should have no text before the +\begin{document}. This matches the \end{document} at the end of the paper. +Everything after \end{document} is ignored as well. + +\LaTeX is the command for typesetting the LaTeX logo. At this point, it is +worth noting that when LaTeX reads the input file, it ignores any spaces +following a command, like \LaTeX, that ends with a letter. Therefore, if +you want to follow \LaTeX with a space, you use the \ (backslash followed +by a space) command, which wholeheartedly convinces LaTeX that \you do +indeed want a space. This is not always the case, however; you may +want to end a sentence with LaTeX, in which case, you do *not* want to +type \LaTeX\ . since this will generate an unwanted space after LaTeX +giving something that looks like ``LaTeX .'' + +Finally, as you have seen, footnoting is fairly simple. All you need to +do is type \footnote{with the footnote text inside of braces like it is +here.} LaTeX will automatically give the footnote a number and place it at +the bottom of the current page. + +Armed with this information, you know now everything you need to typeset +most simple documents using LaTeX. +----------------------------------------------- +Editors note: Your comments are strongly desired on this introduction to +LaTeX. Should it include more information? Less information? Is it written +clearly? How can it be improved? Is the information to basic? Too advanced? +Let me know. + +When the series has reached its completion, a manual containing a nicely +edited version of everything said in the articles will be made available +through the listserv fileserver (yes, I hope to have something set up. +Soon, I hope.) + __4 +*The ToolBox* + +This month's toys come from Barbara Beeton (or to some +gateways: ... hopefully the latter will be obsolete after +March 31, (I can only hope)). Her submissions are variant ``laps,'' which +need to be seen to be understood. +%%%----------Cut Here------------------------------------------------------ +%%% File: Laps.TeX +\catcode`\@=11 % Let's pretend @ is a letter +% Vertical `laps'; cf. \llap and \rlap +\long\def\ulap#1{\vbox to \z@{\vss#1}} +\long\def\dlap#1{\vbox to \z@{#1\vss}} + +% And centered horizontal and vertical `laps' +\def\xlap#1{\hbox to \z@{\hss#1\hss}} +\long\def\ylap#1{\vbox to \z@{\vss#1\vss}} + +% And a `lap' centered on its midpoint +\long\def\zlap#1{\ylap{\xlap{#1}}} + +\catcode`\@=12 % That's enough pretending for one day. +%%%----------Cut Here Again------------------------------------------------ + +If anybody can come up with a *useful* application for any of these bizaare +laps, I'd sure like to see it. -Ed. + __5 +TeXMaG is an independantly published electronic magazine available free of +charge to all interested parties reachable by electronic mail. It is +published monthly on the last weekend of each month, except when conditions +prevent publication. Subscription requests should be sent to Don Hosek + or send the following message to LISTSERV@BYUADMIN: +SUBS TEXMAG-L Your_Full_Name. Back issues are available from Don Hosek +. Article submissions, contributions for the Toolbox, +and letters to the editor are always welcome and should be sent to +. + +Other publications of interest to TeX users are: + +TeXHAX. Arpanet mailing list for persons with questions, suggestions, etc.. +about TeX, LaTeX, metafont and related programs. Submissions for this list +should be sent to . BITNET users may subscribe by +sending the following command (as an interactive message or as the first +line of a mail message) to LISTSERV@TAMVM1: SUBS TEX-L your_full_name. The +list is peer-linked to other listserves in the United States and Europe. +Internet subscribers may subscribe by sending a request to +. The TeX-L mailing list is a ``hybrid;'' +i. e., it is both an ARPAnet redistribution, and a BITNET discussion list. +Submissions for TeX-L (only --- they will _not_ be forwarded to TeXHAX) may +be sent to TeX-L@TAMVM1 + +Unix-TeX. Arpanet mailing list specifically for users of TeX on the Unix +operating system. Submissions for this list should be sent to +. Requests to be added or deleted from the +mailing list should be sent to . + +TUGBoat. A publication by the TeX Users Group. An excellant reference for +TeX users. For more information about joining TUG or subscribing to TUGBoat +send (real) mail to: + TeX Users Group + c/o American Mathematical Society + P. O. Box 9506 + Providence, RI 02940-9506, USA +Remember, there is no apostrophe in TeX Users Group. + +Special thanks to Steve Howes of BYU for permitting me to use the BYU list- +serve. +------------------------------------------------------------ -- cgit v1.2.3