From e0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Norbert Preining Date: Mon, 2 Sep 2019 13:46:59 +0900 Subject: Initial commit --- fonts/archaic/phoenician/README | 87 ++ fonts/archaic/phoenician/phnc10.afm | 277 ++++++ fonts/archaic/phoenician/phnc10.pfb | Bin 0 -> 25708 bytes fonts/archaic/phoenician/phnc10.tfm | Bin 0 -> 496 bytes fonts/archaic/phoenician/phoenician.dtx | 1453 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fonts/archaic/phoenician/phoenician.ins | 87 ++ fonts/archaic/phoenician/phoenician.pdf | Bin 0 -> 151044 bytes fonts/archaic/phoenician/tryphnc.pdf | Bin 0 -> 62218 bytes fonts/archaic/phoenician/tryphnc.tex | 95 ++ 9 files changed, 1999 insertions(+) create mode 100644 fonts/archaic/phoenician/README create mode 100644 fonts/archaic/phoenician/phnc10.afm create mode 100644 fonts/archaic/phoenician/phnc10.pfb create mode 100644 fonts/archaic/phoenician/phnc10.tfm create mode 100644 fonts/archaic/phoenician/phoenician.dtx create mode 100644 fonts/archaic/phoenician/phoenician.ins create mode 100644 fonts/archaic/phoenician/phoenician.pdf create mode 100644 fonts/archaic/phoenician/tryphnc.pdf create mode 100644 fonts/archaic/phoenician/tryphnc.tex (limited to 'fonts/archaic/phoenician') diff --git a/fonts/archaic/phoenician/README b/fonts/archaic/phoenician/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1185197e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/fonts/archaic/phoenician/README @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + The phoenician bundle provides Postscript Type1 fonts for the semitic +script in use from about 1600 BC, and which formed the basis for all the +world's alphabets. Mirrored forms are provided for typesetting either +left-to-right or right-to-left (as the Phoenicians did). This is one of a +series for archaic scripts. + +Changes in version 2.2 (2006/02/05) +o Changes to the glyphs for aleph, lamed and yod. + +Changes in version 2.1 (2005/04/04) +o Font supplied as Postscript Type1 instead of MetaFont + +Changes in version 2.0 (2000/10/01) +o Changes to practically everything + +Changes in version 1.0 (1999/03/14) +o First public release + + If you need to ask questions, please ask them on the comp.text.tex +newsgroup. + +------------------------------------------------------------------ + Author: Peter Wilson (Herries Press) herries dot press at earthlink dot net + Copyright 1999--2006 Peter R. Wilson + + This work may be distributed and/or modified under the + conditions of the Latex Project Public License, either + version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any + later version. + The latest version of the license is in + http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt + and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of + LaTeX version 2003/06/01 or later. + + This work has the LPPL maintenance status "author-maintained". + + This work consists of the files: + README (this file) + phoenician.dtx + phoenician.ins + phoenician.pdf + and the derived files + phoenician.sty + ot1phnc.fd + t1phnc.fd + phoenician.map + and possibly phnc10.mf + +------------------------------------------------------------------ + The distribution consists of the following files: +README (this file) +phoenician.dtx +phoenician.ins +phoenician.pdf (user manual) +tryphnc.tex (example usage) +tryphnc.pdf +phnc10.afm +phnc10.pfb +phnc10.tfm + + To install the package: +o run: latex phoenician.ins, which will generate: + phoenician.sty + *.fd files + phoenician.map +o Move *.sty and *.fd files to a location where LaTeX will find them + e.g., .../texmf-local/tex/latex/phoenician +o Move *.afm, *.pfb and *.tfm files to where LaTeX looks for font information + e.g., .../texmf-var/fonts/afm/public/archaic/*.afm + .../texmf-var/fonts/type1/public/archaic/*.pfb + .../texmf-var/fonts/tfm/public/archaic/*.tfm +o Add the *.map information to the dvips/pdftex font maps +o Refresh the database + (for more information on the above see the FAQ). + +o run: (pdf)latex tryphnc for a test of the font + + To generate a second copy of the manual (which is already supplied as a PDF file): +o run: latex phoenician.dtx +o (for an index run: makeindex -s gind.ist *.idx) +o run: latex *.dtx +o Print *.dvi for a hardcopy of the package manual + +2005/02/05 +Peter Wilson +herries dot press at earthlink dot net + diff --git a/fonts/archaic/phoenician/phnc10.afm b/fonts/archaic/phoenician/phnc10.afm new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..08d3f3b1e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/fonts/archaic/phoenician/phnc10.afm @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ +StartFontMetrics 2.0 +Comment Generated by pfaedit +Comment Creation Date: Mon Feb 6 12:27:01 2006 +FontName Archaic-Phoenician +FullName Archaic Phoenician +FamilyName Archaic +Weight Regular +Notice (Generated from MetaFont bitmap by mftrace 1.1.5, http://www.cs.uu.nl/~hanwen/mftrace/ Copyright 2005-2006 Peter R. Wilson) +ItalicAngle 0 +IsFixedPitch false +UnderlinePosition -100 +UnderlineThickness 50 +Version 001.001 +EncodingScheme FontSpecific +FontBBox 113 -33 886 734 +XHeight 732 +Ascender 732 +Descender -5 +StartCharMetrics 256 +C 0 ; WX 0 ; N grave ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 1 ; WX 0 ; N acute ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 2 ; WX 0 ; N circumflex ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 3 ; WX 0 ; N tilde ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 4 ; WX 0 ; N dieresis ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 5 ; WX 0 ; N hungarumlaut ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 6 ; WX 0 ; N ring ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 7 ; WX 0 ; N caron ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 8 ; WX 0 ; N breve ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 9 ; WX 0 ; N macron ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 10 ; WX 0 ; N dotaccent ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 11 ; WX 0 ; N cedilla ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 12 ; WX 0 ; N ogonek ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 13 ; WX 0 ; N quotesinglbase ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 14 ; WX 0 ; N guilsinglleft ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 15 ; WX 0 ; N guilsinglright ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 16 ; WX 0 ; N quotedblleft ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 17 ; WX 0 ; N quotedblright ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 18 ; WX 0 ; N quotedblbase ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 19 ; WX 0 ; N guillemotleft ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 20 ; WX 0 ; N guillemotright ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 21 ; WX 0 ; N endash ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 22 ; WX 0 ; N emdash ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 23 ; WX 0 ; N cwm ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 24 ; WX 0 ; N perthousand ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 25 ; WX 0 ; N dotlessi ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 26 ; WX 0 ; N dotlessj ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 27 ; WX 0 ; N ff ; B 0 0 0 0 ; L l ffl ; L i ffi ; +C 28 ; WX 0 ; N fi ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 29 ; WX 0 ; N fl ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 30 ; WX 0 ; N ffi ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 31 ; WX 0 ; N ffl ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 32 ; WX 0 ; N space ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 33 ; WX 0 ; N exclam ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 34 ; WX 0 ; N quotedbl ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 35 ; WX 0 ; N numbersign ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 36 ; WX 0 ; N dollar ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 37 ; WX 0 ; N percent ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 38 ; WX 0 ; N ampersand ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 39 ; WX 720 ; N quoteright ; B 115 37 605 663 ; +C 40 ; WX 0 ; N parenleft ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 41 ; WX 0 ; N parenright ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 42 ; WX 0 ; N asterisk ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 43 ; WX 0 ; N plus ; B 0 0 0 0 ; +C 44 ; WX 0 ; 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Wilson +% +% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the +% conditions of the Latex Project Public License, either +% version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any +% later version. +% The latest version of the license is in +% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt +% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of +% LaTeX version 2003/06/01 or later. +% +% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "author-maintained". +% +% This work consists of the files listed in the README file. +% +%<*driver> +\documentclass[twoside]{ltxdoc} +\usepackage{phoenician} +\usepackage{url} +\usepackage[draft=false, + plainpages=false, + pdfpagelabels, + bookmarksnumbered, + hyperindex=false + ]{hyperref} +\providecommand{\phantomsection}{} +\OnlyDescription %% comment this out for the full glory +\EnableCrossrefs +\CodelineIndex +\setcounter{StandardModuleDepth}{1} +\makeatletter + \@mparswitchfalse +\makeatother +\renewcommand{\MakeUppercase}[1]{#1} +\pagestyle{headings} 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\DoNotIndex{\arabic,\ast,\begin,\begingroup,\bfseries,\bgroup,\box} +% \DoNotIndex{\bullet} +% \DoNotIndex{\cdot,\cite,\CodelineIndex,\cr,\day,\DeclareOption} +% \DoNotIndex{\def,\DisableCrossrefs,\divide,\DocInput,\documentclass} +% \DoNotIndex{\DoNotIndex,\egroup,\ifdim,\else,\fi,\em,\endtrivlist} +% \DoNotIndex{\EnableCrossrefs,\end,\end@dblfloat,\end@float,\endgroup} +% \DoNotIndex{\endlist,\everycr,\everypar,\ExecuteOptions,\expandafter} +% \DoNotIndex{\fbox} +% \DoNotIndex{\filedate,\filename,\fileversion,\fontsize,\framebox,\gdef} +% \DoNotIndex{\global,\halign,\hangindent,\hbox,\hfil,\hfill,\hrule} +% \DoNotIndex{\hsize,\hskip,\hspace,\hss,\if@tempswa,\ifcase,\or,\fi,\fi} +% \DoNotIndex{\ifhmode,\ifvmode,\ifnum,\iftrue,\ifx,\fi,\fi,\fi,\fi,\fi} +% \DoNotIndex{\input} +% \DoNotIndex{\jobname,\kern,\leavevmode,\let,\leftmark} +% \DoNotIndex{\list,\llap,\long,\m@ne,\m@th,\mark,\markboth,\markright} +% \DoNotIndex{\month,\newcommand,\newcounter,\newenvironment} +% \DoNotIndex{\NeedsTeXFormat,\newdimen} +% \DoNotIndex{\newlength,\newpage,\nobreak,\noindent,\null,\number} +% \DoNotIndex{\numberline,\OldMakeindex,\OnlyDescription,\p@} +% \DoNotIndex{\pagestyle,\par,\paragraph,\paragraphmark,\parfillskip} +% \DoNotIndex{\penalty,\PrintChanges,\PrintIndex,\ProcessOptions} +% \DoNotIndex{\protect,\ProvidesClass,\raggedbottom,\raggedright} +% \DoNotIndex{\refstepcounter,\relax,\renewcommand,\reset@font} +% \DoNotIndex{\rightmargin,\rightmark,\rightskip,\rlap,\rmfamily,\roman} +% \DoNotIndex{\roman,\secdef,\selectfont,\setbox,\setcounter,\setlength} +% \DoNotIndex{\settowidth,\sfcode,\skip,\sloppy,\slshape,\space} +% \DoNotIndex{\symbol,\the,\trivlist,\typeout,\tw@,\undefined,\uppercase} +% \DoNotIndex{\usecounter,\usefont,\usepackage,\vfil,\vfill,\viiipt} +% \DoNotIndex{\viipt,\vipt,\vskip,\vspace} +% \DoNotIndex{\wd,\xiipt,\year,\z@} +% +% \changes{v1.0}{1999/03/14}{First public release} +% \changes{v2.0}{2000/10/01}{Major changes to practically everything} +% \changes{v2.1}{2005/04/04}{Minor circumstances and Type1} +% \changes{v2.2}{2006/02/05}{Changes to two characters plus some fixes} +% +% \def\fileversion{v1.0} \def\filedate{1999/03/14} +% \def\fileversion{v2.0} \def\filedate{2000/10/01} +% \def\fileversion{v2.1} \def\filedate{2005/04/04} +% \def\fileversion{v2.2} \def\filedate{2006/02/05} +% \newcommand*{\Lpack}[1]{\textsf {#1}} ^^A typeset a package +% \newcommand*{\Lopt}[1]{\textsf {#1}} ^^A typeset an option +% \newcommand*{\file}[1]{\texttt {#1}} ^^A typeset a file +% \newcommand*{\Lcount}[1]{\textsl {\small#1}} ^^A typeset a counter +% \newcommand*{\pstyle}[1]{\textsl {#1}} ^^A typeset a pagestyle +% \newcommand*{\Lenv}[1]{\texttt {#1}} ^^A typeset an environment +% \newcommand{\BC}{\textsc{bc}} +% \newcommand{\AD}{\textsc{ad}} +% \newcommand{\thisfont}{Phoenician} +% +% \title{The \Lpack{Phoenician} fonts\thanks{This +% file has version number \fileversion, last revised +% \filedate.}} +% +% \author{% +% Peter Wilson\thanks{\texttt{herries dot press at earthlink dot net}}\\ +% Herries Press +% } +% \date{\filedate} +% \maketitle +% \begin{abstract} +% The \Lpack{phoenician} package provides a set of Postscript Type1 +% fonts for the Phoenician script used about 1100~\BC. +% \end{abstract} +% \tableofcontents +% +% +% \section{Introduction} +% +% The Phoenician alphabet and characters is a direct ancestor of our modern day +% Latin alphabet and fonts. +% The font presented here is one of a series of fonts intended to show how +% the modern Latin alphabet has evolved from its original Phoenician form +% to its present day appearance. +% +% This manual is typeset according to the conventions of the +% \LaTeX{} \textsc{docstrip} utility which enables the automatic +% extraction of the \LaTeX{} macro source files~\cite{MITTELBACH04}. +% +% Section~\ref{sec:usc} describes the usage of the package. +% Commented MetaFont code for the fonts +% and source code for the package may be in later sections. +% +% \subsection{An alphabetic tree} +% +% Scholars are reasonably agreed that all the world's alphabets are descended +% from a Semitic alphabet invented about 1600~\BC{} in the Middle +% East~\cite{DRUCKER95}. The word `Semitic' refers +% to the family of languages used in the geographical area from +% Sinai in the south, up the Mediterranean coast to Asia Minor in the north and +% west to the valley of the Euphrates. +% +% The Phoenician alphabet was stable by about 1100~\BC{} and the script was +% written right to left. In earlier times the writing direction was variable, +% and so were +% the shapes and orientation of the characters. The alphabet consisted of +% 22 letters and they were named after things. For example, their first two +% letters were called \textit{aleph} (ox), and \textit{beth} (house). +% The Phoenician script had +% only one case --- unlike our modern fonts which have both upper- and +% lower-cases. In modern terms the Phoenician abecedary was: \\ +% A B G D E Y Z H $\Theta$ I K L M N X O P ts Q R S T \\ +% where the `Y' (\textit{vau}) character was sometimes written as `F', and +% `ts' stands for the \textit{tsade} character. +% +% The Greek alphabet is one of the descendants of the Phoenician alphabet; +% another was Aramaic which is the ancestor of the Arabic, Persian and Indian +% scripts. +% Initially Greek was written right to left but around the 6th C~\BC{} became +% \textit{boustrophedron}, meaning that the lines +% alternated in direction. At about 500~\BC{} the writing direction stabilised +% as left to +% right. The Greeks modified the Phoenician alphabet to match the vocalisation +% of their language. They kept the Phoenician names of the letters, suitably +% `greekified', so \textit{aleph} became the familar \textit{alpha} and +% \textit{beth} became \textit{beta}. At this +% point the names of the letters had no meaning. Their were several variants +% of the Greek character glyphs until they were finally fixed in Athens in +% 403~\BC. +% The Greeks did not develop a lower-case +% script until about 600--700~\AD. +% +% The Etruscans based their alphabet on the Greek one, and again modified it. +% However, the Etruscans wrote right to left, so their borrowed characters are +% mirror images of the original Greek ones. Like the Phoenicians, the Etruscan +% script consisted of only one case; they died out before ever needing a +% lower-case script. The Etruscan script was used up until the first century +% \AD, even though the Etruscans themselves had dissapeared by that time. +% +% +% In turn, the Romans based their alphabet on the Etruscan one, but as they +% wrote left to right, the characters were again mirrored (although the early +% Roman inscriptions are boustrophedron). +% +% As the English alphabet is descended from the Roman alphabet +% it has a pedigree of some three and a half thousand years. +% +% \section{The \Lpack{phoenician} package} \label{sec:usc} +% +% The Phoenician alphabet consisted of 22 letters. +% The Phoenician font as provided here consists of 23 letter shapes +% as there appears to be two forms of the letter \textit{vav}. +% I have used infromation from Johanna Drucker~\cite{DRUCKER95}, +% John Healey~\cite{HEALEY90} and +% Richard Firmage~\cite{FIRMAGE93}, as well as the +% \textit{Encyclopedia Brittanica}, in deciding on the letter shapes. +% +% +% Table~\ref{tab} lists, in the \thisfont{} alphabetical order, the +% transliterated value of the characters and, where I know it, the +% modern name of the character. +% +% \begin{table} +% \centering +% \caption{The \thisfont{} script and alphabet}\label{tab} +% \begin{tabular}{cclcll} \hline +% Glyph & Value & Name & ASCII & Commands (L-R) & Commands (R-L)\\ \hline +% \textphnc{a} & \textit{a} & +% aleph & +% ' a & |\Arq| |\Aa| |\Aaleph| & +% |\ARrq| |\ARa| |\ARaleph| +% \\ +% \textphnc{b} & \textit{b} & +% beth & +% b & |\Ab| |\Abeth| & +% |\ARb| |\ARbeth| +% \\ +% \textphnc{g} & \textit{g} & +% gimel & +% g & |\Ag| |\Agimel| & +% |\ARg| |\ARgimel| +% \\ +% \textphnc{d} & \textit{d} & +% daleth & +% d & |\Ad| |\Adaleth| & +% |\ARd| |\ARdaleth| +% \\ +% \textphnc{h} & \textit{h} & +% he & +% h & |\Ah| |\Ahe| & +% |\ARh| |\ARhe| +% \\ +% \textphnc{f} & \textit{w} & +% vav & +% f & |\Af| |\Avaf| & +% |\ARf| |\ARvaf| +% \\ +% \textphnc{w} & \textit{w} & +% vav & +% w & |\Aw| |\Avav| & +% |\ARw| |\ARvav| +% \\ +% \textphnc{z} & \textit{z} & +% zayin & +% z & |\Az| |\Azayin| & +% |\ARz| |\ARzayin| +% \\ +% \textphnc{H} & \textit{\d{h}} & +% heth & +% H & |\Ahd| |\Aheth| & +% |\ARhd| |\ARheth| +% \\ +% \textphnc{T} & \textit{\d{t}} & +% teth & +% T & |\Atd| |\Ateth| & +% |\ARtd| |\ARteth| +% \\ +% \textphnc{y} & \textit{y} & +% yod & +% y & |\Ay| |\Ayod| & +% |\ARy| |\ARyod| +% \\ +% \textphnc{k} & \textit{k} & +% kaph & +% k & |\Ak| |\Akaph| & +% |\ARk| |\ARkaph| +% \\ +% \textphnc{l} & \textit{l} & +% lamed & +% l & |\Al| |\Alamed| & +% |\ARl| |\ARlamed| +% \\ +% \textphnc{m} & \textit{m} & +% mem & +% m & |\Am| |\Amem| & +% |\ARm| |\ARmem| +% \\ +% \textphnc{n} & \textit{n} & +% nun & +% n & |\An| |\Anun| & +% |\ARn| |\ARnun| +% \\ +% \textphnc{s} & \textit{s} & +% samekh & +% s & |\As| |\Asamekh| & +% |\ARs| |\ARsamekh| +% \\ +% \textphnc{o} & \textit{`} & +% ayin & +% ` o & |\Alq| |\Ao| |\Aayin| & +% |\ARlq| |\ARo| |\ARayin| +% \\ +% \textphnc{p} & \textit{p} & +% pe & +% p & |\Ap| |\Ape| & +% |\ARp| |\ARpe| +% \\ +% \textphnc{x} & \textit{\d{s}} & +% sade & +% x & |\Asd| |\Asade| & +% |\ARsd| |\ARsade| +% \\ +% \textphnc{q} & \textit{q} & +% qoph & +% q & |\Aq| |\Aqoph| & +% |\ARq| |\ARqoph| +% \\ +% \textphnc{r} & \textit{r} & +% resh & +% r & |\Ar| |\Aresh| & +% |\ARr| |\ARresh| +% \\ +% \textphnc{S} & \textit{\v{s}} & +% shin & +% S & |\Asv| |\Ashin| & +% |\ARsv| |\ARshin| +% \\ +% \textphnc{t} & \textit{t} & +% tav & +% t & |\At| |\Atav| & +% |\ARt| |\ARtav| +% \\ +% \hline +% \end{tabular} +% \end{table} +% +% +% +% +% \DescribeMacro{\phncfamily} +% This command selects the Phoenician font family. The family name is |phnc|. +% +% \DescribeMacro{\textphnc} +% The command |\textphnc{|\meta{text}|}| typesets \meta{text} in the +% Phoenician font. +% +% I have provided three ways of accessing the \thisfont{} glyphs: +% (a) by ASCII characters, +% (b) by commands whose names are based on the transliterated values, and +% (c) by commands whose names are based on the (modern) name of the +% character. +% These are shown in Table~\ref{tab} for left-to-right writing. For +% right-to-left typesetting the glyphs, which are mirror images of +% those for left-to-right writing, can only be accessed by commands +% corresponding to those in the table --- those that are of the form +% |\ARxxx| instead of |\Axxx|. +% +% \DescribeMacro{\translitphnc} +% The command |\translitphnc{|\meta{commands}|}| will typeset the +% transliteration of the \thisfont{} character commands (those in the +% last two columns of Table~\ref{tab}). +% +% \DescribeMacro{\translitphncfont} +% The font used for the transliteration is defined by this macro, +% which is initialised to an italic font (i.e., |\itshape|). +% +% +% \StopEventually{ +% +% \bibliographystyle{alpha} +% \begin{thebibliography}{GMS94} +% +% \bibitem[Dru95]{DRUCKER95} +% Johanna Drucker. +% \newblock \emph{The Alphabetic Labyrinth}. +% \newblock Thames and Hudson, 1995. +% +% \bibitem[Fir93]{FIRMAGE93} +% Richard A.~Firmage. +% \newblock \emph{The Alphabet Abecedarium}. +% \newblock David R.~Goodine, 1993. +% +% \bibitem[Hea90]{HEALEY90} +% John F.~Healey. +% \newblock \emph{The Early Alphabet}. +% \newblock University of California Press/British Museum, 1990. +% +% \bibitem[MG04]{MITTELBACH04} +% Frank Mittelbach and Michel Goossens. +% \newblock \emph{The LaTeX Companion}. +% \newblock Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, second edition, 2004. +% +% \end{thebibliography} +% \PrintIndex +% } +% +% \section{The Metafont code} \label{sec:mf} +% +% \subsection{The parameter file} +% +% We deal with the parameter file first, and start by announcing +% what it is for. +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*up> +%%% PHNC10.MF Computer Phoenician font 10 point design size. + +% \end{macrocode} +% Specify the font size. +% \begin{macrocode} + +font_identifier:="Archaic-Phoenician"; font_size 10pt#; + +% \end{macrocode} +% +% +% \begin{macro}{u} +% \begin{macro}{ht} +% \begin{macro}{s} +% \begin{macro}{o} +% \begin{macro}{px} +% \begin{macro}{font-normal-space} +% \begin{macro}{font-normal-shrink} +% \begin{macro}{font-x-height} +% \begin{macro}{font-quad} +% Define the very simple font parameters. +% \begin{macrocode} +u#:=.2pt#; % unit width +ht#:=7pt#; % height of characters (CM cap-height is approx 6.8pt) +s#:=1.5pt#; % width correction (right and left) +o#:=1/20pt#; % overshoot +px#:=.7pt#; % horizontal width of pen +font_normal_space:=7pt#; % width of a blank space +font_normal_shrink:=.9pt#; % width correction for blank space +font_x_height:=4.5pt#; % height of one ex +font_quad:=10pt#; % an em + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% \end{macro} +% \end{macro} +% \end{macro} +% \end{macro} +% \end{macro} +% \end{macro} +% \end{macro} +% \end{macro} +% +% For a full font, normally the driver file would be called next. +% In this case I have embedded it. +% \begin{macrocode} + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% end of parameters +% start of driver code +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +% \end{macrocode} +% +% +% \subsection{The driver file} +% +% If there was a seperate driver file, this would be its contents. +% +% \begin{macrocode} + +font_coding_scheme:="Archaic-Phoenician"; +mode_setup; + +% \end{macrocode} +% +% \begin{macro}{ho} +% \begin{macro}{leftloc} +% \begin{macro}{py} +% Perform additional setup. +% \begin{macrocode} +ho#:=o#; % horizontal overshoot +leftloc#:=s#; % leftmost xcoord of character +py#:=.9px#; % vertical thickness of the pen + +define_pixels(s,u); +define_blacker_pixels(px,py); +define_good_x_pixels(leftloc); +define_corrected_pixels(o); % turn on overshoot correction +define_horizontal_corrected_pixels(ho); + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% \end{macro} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{midloc} +% \begin{macro}{rightloc} +% Variables for the middle xcoord and rightmost xcoord of a character. +% \begin{macrocode} +numeric midloc, rightloc; +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{stylus} +% Define the pen. +% \begin{macrocode} +pickup pencircle xscaled px yscaled py; +stylus:=savepen; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{beginglyph} +% A macro to save some typing of beginchar arguments. +% \begin{macrocode} +def beginglyph(expr code, unit_width) = + beginchar(code, unit_width*ht#+2s#, ht#, 0); + midloc:=1/2w; rightloc:=(w-s); + pickup stylus enddef; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{cmchar} +% |cmchar| should precede each character +% \begin{macrocode} +let cmchar=\; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% This would be the end of the driver file, except for calling the +% glyph code file. +% +% +% \subsection{The glyph code} +% +% The following code generates the glyphs for the Phoenician font. The characters +% are defined in the Phoenician alphabetic ordering. +% +% \begin{macrocode} + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% end of driver code +% start of glyph code +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +% \end{macrocode} +% +% \begin{macro}{'} +% The Phoenician \textit{alpeh} (ox), which is like our A but tilted. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter aleph (')"; +beginglyph("'",0.6); +x3=rightloc; y3=0.5h; % apex +x1=0.1[leftloc, rightloc]; y1=0.1h; % bottom leg end +z2=(leftloc,0.9h); % top leg end +x7= 0.7[leftloc, rightloc]; y7=0; % construction points +x6= 0.2[leftloc, rightloc]; y6=h; +z4'= whatever[z1,z3] = whatever[z7,z6]; % bottom leg intersection +z5'= whatever[z2,z3] = whatever[z7,z6]; % top leg intersection +z4 = 1.2[z5', z4']; z5 = 1.1[z4', z5']; +draw z1--z3--z2; % the legs +draw z4--z5; % the bar +labels(1,2,3,4,4',5,5',6,7); +endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{a} +% The Phoenician \textit{aleph} (ox), which is like our A but tilted. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter aleph (a)"; +beginglyph("a",0.6); +x3=rightloc; y3=0.5h; % apex +x1=0.1[leftloc, rightloc]; y1=0.1h; % bottom leg end +z2=(leftloc,0.9h); % top leg end +x7= 0.7[leftloc, rightloc]; y7=0; % construction points +x6= 0.2[leftloc, rightloc]; y6=h; +z4'= whatever[z1,z3] = whatever[z7,z6]; % bottom leg intersection +z5'= whatever[z2,z3] = whatever[z7,z6]; % top leg intersection +z4 = 1.2[z5', z4']; z5 = 1.1[z4', z5']; +draw z1--z3--z2; % the legs +draw z4--z5; % the bar +labels(1,2,3,4,4',5,5',6,7); +endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{b} +% The Phoenician \textit{beth} (house), somewhat like a modern P. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter beth (b)"; +beginglyph("b",0.6); +x1=x3=0.2[leftloc, rightloc]; +rt x4=rightloc; y4= 0.75h; +x2=leftloc; +bot y1=-o; top y3=h; y2=0.5h; +draw z1..z2..z3; % the upright +draw z3--z4--z2; % upper bowl +labels(1,2,3,4); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{g} +% The Phoenician \textit{gimel} (camel). Like a broken topped T. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter gimel (g)"; +beginglyph("g", 0.6); +x3=leftloc; x1=x2=midloc; x4=rightloc; +bot y1=-o; y2=y3=h; +y4=0.8h; +draw z1--z2; % the stem +draw z3--z2--z4; % the top bar +labels(1,2,3,4); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{D} +% The Phoenician \textit{daleth} (door); it's like the Greek \textit{delta} ($\Delta$). +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter daleth (d)"; +beginglyph("d",0.6); +x1=leftloc; x2=rightloc; x3=midloc; +bot y1= bot y2= 0; top y3=h; +draw z1--z2--z3--cycle; +labels(1,2,3); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{h} +% The Phoenician \textit{he} (window?), like a droopy E. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter he (h)"; +beginglyph("h",0.6); +numeric alpha; +alpha:=0.1; +x4=x5=x6=x7=leftloc; +x1=x2=x3=rightloc; +bot y4=-o; y7=h; +y6=.7h; y5=.4h; +y1=y5-alpha*h; y2=y6-alpha*h; y3=y7-alpha*h; +draw z4--z7; % the upright +draw z1--z5; draw z2--z6; draw z3--z7; % the arms +labels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{f} +% This is one of forms of the Phoenician \textit{vau} (nail). +% It's like a 2-armed E. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter vau (f)"; +beginglyph("f",0.6); +numeric alpha; +alpha:=0.1; +x4=x5=x6=x7=leftloc; +x1=x2=x3=rightloc; +bot y4=-o; y7=h; +y6=.6h; y5=.4h; +y1=y5-alpha*h; y2=y6-alpha*h; y3=y7-alpha*h; +draw z4--z7; % the upright +draw z2--z6; draw z3--z7; % the arms +labels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{z} +% The Phoenician \textit{zayin} (dagger?). It looks like a modern seriffed I. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter zayin (z)"; +beginglyph("z",0.2); +x1=x2=midloc; +bot y1=-o; top y2=h; +draw z1--z2; % the upright +x3=x5=leftloc; x4=x6=rightloc; +y3=y4=y1; y5=y6=y2; +draw z3--z4; % lower bar +draw z5--z6; % upper bar +labels(1,2); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% +% +% \begin{macro}{H} +% The Phoenician \textit{cheth} (fence?). It looks like a rectangle with +% one horizontal internal bar. +% \changes{v2.2}{2006/02/05}{Deleted one bar from (c)heth} +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter cheth (H)"; +beginglyph("H", 0.6); +numeric alpha; +alpha:=0.1; +x4=x6=leftloc; +x1=x3=rightloc; +bot y1=-o; top y6=h; +y3=y6-alpha*h; y4=y1+alpha*h; +z2=0.5[z1,z3]; z5=0.5[z4,z6]; +draw z1--z3--z6--z4--cycle; % outer boundary +draw z2--z5; % bar +labels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{Thet} +% The Phoenician \textit{thet}. It's a precursor of the Greek \textit{theta} ($\Theta$). +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter thet (T)"; +beginglyph("T",1.0); +path p; +x1=leftloc; x3=rightloc; +y2=h; y4=0; +x2=x4=midloc; +y1=y3=h/2; +z100=(x2,y3); % circle center +p = z1..z2..z3..z4..cycle; +z11= (z100--(leftloc,h)) intersectionpoint p; +z12= (z100--(rightloc,h)) intersectionpoint p; +z13= (z100--(rightloc,0)) intersectionpoint p; +z14= (z100--(leftloc,0)) intersectionpoint p; +draw p; +draw z11--z13; draw z12--z14; % the cross +labels(1,2,3,4,11,12,13,14); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% \begin{macro}{y} +% The Phoenician \textit{yod} (hand). +% A bit like a leaning F with a reversed leaning L. +% \changes{v2.2}{2006/02/05}{Completely changed yod --- it was horribly wrong} +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter yod (y)"; +beginglyph("y",0.6); +x1=rightloc; y1=0.7h; % end top arm +x4=leftloc; y4=0.25h; % end bottom arm +x2=1/3[x1,x4]; y2=h; % top +x3=1/4[x4,x1]; y3=0; % bottom +z5=5/8[z3,z2]; z5-z6 = 0.6(z2-z1); % middle arm +draw z1--z2--z3--z4; draw z5--z6; +labels (1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% \begin{macro}{k} +% The Phoenician \textit{kaph} (palm of the hand). +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter kaph (k)"; +beginglyph("k",0.6); +numeric alpha; +alpha:=0.8; +z1=(rightloc,0); +z3=(rightloc,h); +z5=(leftloc,h); +z4=alpha[z1,z5]; +z2=alpha[z1,z3]; +draw z1--z5; % the stem +draw z3--z4--z2; % arms +labels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{l} +% The letter \textit{lamed} (ox goad) which is asymmetrical. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician lamed (l)"; +beginglyph("l",0.4); +x1=leftloc; x2=x3=rightloc; +bot y2=-o; +y1=.3h; +y3=h; +draw z2--z3; % the upright +draw z2--z1; % the arms +labels(1,2,3); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{m} +% The Phoenician \textit{mem} (water). +% \begin{macrocode} + +cmchar"Phoenician letter mem (m)"; +beginglyph("m",1.0); +x1=rightloc; +x5=x6=leftloc; +x2=3/4[x5,x1]; x3=1/2[x5,x1]; x4=1/4[x5,x1]; +bot y6= -o; +top y5= top y3 = h; +top y1=.8h; +y2=.6h; +y4=.7h; +draw z6--z5; +draw z1--z2--z3--z4--z5; +labels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{n} +% The Phoenician \textit{nun} (fish). +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter nun (n)"; +beginglyph("n",0.6); +x1=rightloc; +x3=midloc; x2=x4=leftloc; +bot y2=-o; +top y1= top y4= h; +y3=.7h; +draw z2--z4; +draw z1--z3--z4; +labels(1,2,3,4); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% \begin{macro}{s} +% The Phoenician \textit{samech} (post). +% It is a progenitor of the Greek \textit{xi} ($\Xi$). +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter samekh (s)"; +beginglyph("s", 0.6); +x1= x2 = midloc; +x3=x4=x5=leftloc; +x6=x7=x8=rightloc; +y1=0; +y3=y6=0.4h; +y4=y7=0.7h; +y5=y2=y8=h; +draw z1--z2; % upright +draw z3--z6; draw z4--z7; draw z5--z8; % arms +labels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{o} +% The Phoenician \textit{ayin} (eye). +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter ayin (o)"; +beginglyph("o",1.0); +x1=leftloc; x3=rightloc; +y2=h; y4=0; +x2=x4=midloc; +y1=y3=h/2; +draw z1..z2..z3..z4..cycle; +labels(1,2,3,4); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{`} +% The Phoenician \textit{ayin} (eye). +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter ayin (`)"; +beginglyph("`",1.0); +x1=leftloc; x3=rightloc; +y2=h; y4=0; +x2=x4=midloc; +y1=y3=h/2; +draw z1..z2..z3..z4..cycle; +labels(1,2,3,4); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{p} +% The Phoenician \textit{pe} (mouth). +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter pe (p)"; +beginglyph("p", 0.4); +x1=rightloc; x2=x3=leftloc; +bot y3=-o; y2=h; +y1=0.8h; +draw z1..z2{left}--z3; +labels(1,2,3); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{x} +% The Phoenician \textit{tsade}. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter tsade (x)"; +beginglyph("x", 0.6); +x1=x2=rightloc; +x3=0.4[leftloc, rightloc]; +x4=0.6[leftloc, rightloc]; +x5=leftloc; +y1=0; +y2=y3=h; +y4=y5=0.8h; +draw z1--z2--z3--z4--z5; +labels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% \begin{macro}{q} +% The Phoenician \textit{qoph} (knot?). +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter qoph (q)"; +beginglyph("q",0.6); +numeric alpha; +x1=leftloc; +x3=rightloc; +alpha=0.5(x3-x1); % circle radius +y2=h; +y4=y2-2alpha; +bot y5=-o; +x2=x4=x5=midloc; +y1=y3=h-alpha; +draw z1..z2..z3..z4..cycle; % the circle +draw z5--z2; % the upright +labels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{r} +% The Phoenician \textit{resh} (head). It looks a little like a P. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter resh(r)"; +beginglyph("r", 0.4); +x1=x2=x3=leftloc; x4=rightloc; +bot y1=-o; top y2=h; +y3=y4=0.5h; +draw z1--z2--z4--z3; +labels(1,2,3,4); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{S} +% The Phoenician \textit{shin} (teeth). It's like a Greek \textit{sigma} ($\Sigma$) +% lying on its side. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter shin (S)"; +beginglyph("S", 0.6); +z1=(leftloc,h); z5=(rightloc,h); +x2 = 0.2[leftloc, rightloc]; x4 = 0.8[leftloc, rightloc]; +x3=midloc; +y2=y4=0; +y3 = 0.4h; +draw z1--z2--z3--z4--z5; +labels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{t} +% The Phoenician \textit{tav} (mark). +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter tav (t)"; +beginglyph("t", 0.5); +x1=x2=midloc; +x3=leftloc; x4=rightloc; +bot y1=0; y2=h; +y3=y4=0.6h; +draw z1--z2; % the stem +draw z3--z4; % the crossbar +labels(1,2,3,4); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{w} +% Another form of the Phoenician \textit{vau}. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter vau (w)"; +beginglyph("w", 0.6); +x1=x2=midloc; +x3=leftloc; x4=rightloc; +bot y1=0; y2=0.6h; +y3=y4=h; +draw z1--z2; % the stem +draw z3--z2--z4; % the crossbar +labels(1,2,3,4); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% +% The following characters are for the normal Phoenician writing mode +% of right to left. The characters are mirror images of the ASCII uppercase +% counterparts. Symmetric characters that are called by \LaTeX{} commands +% need not be coded. +% +% +% \begin{macro}{A} +% The Phoenician \textit{aleph} (ox), which is like our A but tilted. +% \changes{v2.2}{2006/02/05}{Added the missing R-L aleph} +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter R-L aleph (A)"; +beginglyph("A",0.6); +x3=leftloc; y3=0.5h; % apex +x1=0.1[rightloc,leftloc]; y1=0.1h; % end bottom leg +z2=(rightloc,0.9h); % end top leg +x7=0.7[rightloc,leftloc]; y7=0; % construction points +x6=0.2[rightloc,leftloc]; y6=h; +z4'= whatever[z1,z3] = whatever[z7,z6]; % bottom leg intersection +z5'= whatever[z2,z3] = whatever[z7,z6]; % top leg intersection +z4 = 1.2[z5', z4']; z5 = 1.1[z4', z5']; +draw z1--z3--z2; % the legs +draw z4--z5; % the bar +labels(1,2,3,4,4',5,5',6,7); +endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{B} +% The letter beth, which is asymmetrical. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician R-L b (B)"; +beginglyph("B",0.6); +x1=x3=0.2[rightloc, leftloc]; +lft x4=leftloc; y4= 0.75h; +x2=rightloc; +bot y1=-o; top y3=h; y2=0.5h; +draw z1..z2..z3; % the upright +draw z3--z4--z2; % the bowl +labels(1,2,3,4); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{G} +% The letter G which is asymmetrical. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician R-L g (G)"; +beginglyph("G", 0.6); +x3=rightloc; x1=x2=midloc; x4=leftloc; +bot y1=-o; y2=y3=h; +y4=0.8h; +draw z1--z2; % the stem +draw z3--z2--z4; % top bar +labels(1,2,3,4); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{e} +% The letter he which is asymmetrical. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician R-L he (e)"; +beginglyph("e",0.6); +numeric alpha; +alpha:=0.1; +x1=x2=x3=leftloc; x4=x5=x6=x7=rightloc; +bot y4=-o; y7=h; +y6=.7h; y5=.4h; +y1=y5-alpha*h; y2=y6-alpha*h; y3=y7-alpha*h; +draw z4--z7; % the upright +draw z1--z5; draw z2--z6; draw z3--z7; % the arms +labels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{F} +% The letter vau (f) which is asymmetrical. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician R-L f-vau (F)"; +beginglyph("F",0.6); +numeric alpha; +alpha:=0.1; +x1=x2=x3=leftloc; x4=x5=x6=x7=rightloc; +bot y4=-o; y7=h; +y6=.6h; y5=.4h; +y1=y5-alpha*h; y2=y6-alpha*h; y3=y7-alpha*h; +draw z4--z7; % the upright +draw z2--z6; draw z3--z7; % the arms +labels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% \begin{macro}{E} +% The letter heth which is asymmetrical. +% \changes{v2.2}{2006/02/05}{Deleted one bar from L-R heth} +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician R-L heth (E)"; +beginglyph("E", 0.6); +numeric alpha; +alpha:=0.1; +x1=x3=leftloc; x4=x6=rightloc; +bot y1=-o; top y6=h; +y3=y6-alpha*h; y4=y1+alpha*h; +z2=0.5[z1,z3]; z5=0.5[z4,z6]; +draw z1--z3--z6--z4--cycle; % outer boundary +draw z2--z5; % bar +labels(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% +% \begin{macro}{Y} +% The Phoenician \textit{yod} (hand), which is asymetrical. +% A bit like a leaning F with a reversed leaning L. +% \changes{v2.2}{2006/02/05}{Added L-R yod} +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician letter L-R yod (Y)"; +beginglyph("Y",0.6); +x1=leftloc; y1=0.7h; % end top arm +x4=rightloc; y4=0.25h; % end bottom arm +x2=1/3[x1,x4]; y2=h; % top +x3=1/4[x4,x1]; y3=0; % bottom +z5=5/8[z3,z2]; z5-z6 = 0.6(z2-z1); % middle arm +draw z1--z2--z3--z4; draw z5--z6; +labels (1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% \begin{macro}{K} +% The letter kaph which is asymmetrical. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician R-L kaph (K)"; +beginglyph("K",0.6); +numeric alpha; +alpha:=0.8; +z1=(leftloc,0); +z3=(leftloc,h); +z5=(rightloc,h); +z4=alpha[z1,z5]; +z2=alpha[z1,z3]; +draw z1--z5; % the stem +draw z3--z4--z2; % the arms +labels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{L} +% The Phoenician \textit{lamed} (ox goad) which is asymmetrical. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician R-L lamed (L)"; +beginglyph("L",0.4); +x2=x3=leftloc; +x1=rightloc; +bot y2=-o; +y1=.3h; +y3=h; +draw z2--z3; % the upright +draw z2--z1; % the arms +labels(1,2,3); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{M} +% The letter mem which is asymmetrical. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar"Phoenician R-L mem (M)"; +beginglyph("M",1.0); +x1=leftloc; +x5=x6=rightloc; +x2=1/4[x1,x5]; x3=1/2[x1,x5]; x4=3/4[x1,x5]; +bot y6= -o; +top y5= top y3 = h; +top y1=.8h; +y2=.6h; +y4=.7h; +draw z6--z5; +draw z1--z2--z3--z4--z5; +labels(1,2,3,4,5,6); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{N} +% The letter nun which is asymmetrical. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician R-L nun (N)"; +beginglyph("N",0.6); +x1=leftloc; +x3=midloc; x2=x4=rightloc; +bot y2=-o; +top y1= top y4= h; +y3=.7h; +draw z2--z4; +draw z1--z3--z4; +labels(1,2,3,4); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% \begin{macro}{P} +% The letter pe which is asymmetrical. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician R-L pe (P)"; +beginglyph("P", 0.4); +x1=leftloc; x2=x3=rightloc; +bot y3=-o; y2=h; +y1=0.8h; +draw z1..z2{right}--z3; +labels(1,2,3); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% \begin{macro}{X} +% The Phoenician \textit{tsade} which is asymmetrical. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician R-L tsade (X)"; +beginglyph("X", 0.6); +x1=x2=leftloc; +x3=0.6[leftloc, rightloc]; +x4=0.4[leftloc, rightloc]; +x5=rightloc; +y1=0; +y2=y3=h; +y4=y5=0.8h; +draw z1--z2--z3--z4--z5; +labels(1,2,3,4,5); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{R} +% The letter resh which is asymmetrical. +% \begin{macrocode} +cmchar "Phoenician R-L resh (R)"; +beginglyph("R", 0.4); +x1=x2=x3=rightloc; x4=leftloc; +bot y1=-o; top y2=h; +y3=y4=0.5h; +draw z1--z2--z4--z3; +labels(1,2,3,4); endchar; + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% +% The end of the glyphs and the file. +% \begin{macrocode} + +end + +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% +% +% \section{The font definition files} \label{sec:fd} +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*fdot1> +\DeclareFontFamily{OT1}{phnc}{} + \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{phnc}{m}{n}{ <-> phnc10 }{} + \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{phnc}{bx}{n}{ <-> sub phnc/m/n }{} + \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{phnc}{b}{n}{ <-> sub phnc/m/n }{} + \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{phnc}{m}{sl}{ <-> sub phnc/m/n }{} + \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{phnc}{m}{it}{ <-> sub phnc/m/n }{} +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*fdt1> +\DeclareFontFamily{T1}{phnc}{} + \DeclareFontShape{T1}{phnc}{m}{n}{ <-> phnc10 }{} + \DeclareFontShape{T1}{phnc}{bx}{n}{ <-> sub phnc/m/n }{} + \DeclareFontShape{T1}{phnc}{b}{n}{ <-> sub phnc/m/n }{} + \DeclareFontShape{T1}{phnc}{m}{sl}{ <-> sub phnc/m/n }{} + \DeclareFontShape{T1}{phnc}{m}{it}{ <-> sub phnc/m/n }{} +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% \section{The \Lpack{phoenician} package code} \label{sec:code} +% +% Announce the name and version of the package, which requires +% \LaTeXe{}. +% \changes{v1.2}{2006/02/05}{Added code for L-R yod} +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*usc> +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} +%%%\ProvidesPackage{phoenician}[2000/10/01 v1.1 package for Phoenician fonts] +\ProvidesPackage{phoenician}[2006/02/05 v1.2 package for Phoenician fonts] +% \end{macrocode} +% +% +% \begin{macro}{\phncfamily} +% Selects the Phoenician font family in the OT1 encoding. +% \begin{macrocode} +\newcommand{\phncfamily}{\usefont{OT1}{phnc}{m}{n}} +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{\textphnc} +% Text command for the Phoenician font family. +% \begin{macrocode} +\DeclareTextFontCommand{\textphnc}{\phncfamily} +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% The commands for the signs. +% \begin{macrocode} + +%%%\chardef\Arq=`' \chardef\ARrq=`' \chardef\Aaleph=`a \chardef\ARaleph=`a +%%%\chardef\Aa=`a \chardef\ARa=`a +\chardef\Arq=`' \chardef\ARrq=`' \chardef\Aaleph=`a \chardef\ARaleph=`A +\chardef\Aa=`a \chardef\ARa=`A +\chardef\Ab=`b \chardef\ARb=`B \chardef\Abeth=`b \chardef\ARbeth=`B +\chardef\Ag=`g \chardef\ARg=`G \chardef\Agimel=`g \chardef\ARgimel=`G +\chardef\Ad=`d \chardef\ARd=`d \chardef\Adaleth=`d \chardef\ARdaleth=`d +\chardef\Ah=`h \chardef\ARh=`e \chardef\Ahe=`h \chardef\ARhe=`e +\chardef\Af=`f \chardef\ARf=`F \chardef\Avaf=`f \chardef\ARvaf=`F +\chardef\Az=`z \chardef\ARz=`z \chardef\Azayin=`z \chardef\ARzayin=`z +\chardef\Ahd=`H \chardef\ARhd=`E \chardef\Aheth=`H \chardef\ARheth=`E +\chardef\Atd=`T \chardef\ARtd=`T \chardef\Ateth=`T \chardef\ARteth=`T +%%%\chardef\Ay=`y \chardef\ARy=`y \chardef\Ayod=`y \chardef\ARyod=`y +\chardef\Ay=`y \chardef\ARy=`Y \chardef\Ayod=`y \chardef\ARyod=`Y +\chardef\Ak=`k \chardef\ARk=`K \chardef\Akaph=`k \chardef\ARkaph=`K +\chardef\Al=`l \chardef\ARl=`L \chardef\Alamed=`l \chardef\ARlamed=`L +\chardef\Am=`m \chardef\ARm=`M \chardef\Amem=`m \chardef\ARmem=`M +\chardef\An=`n \chardef\ARn=`N \chardef\Anun=`n \chardef\ARnun=`N +\chardef\As=`s \chardef\ARs=`s \chardef\Asamekh=`s \chardef\ARsamekh=`s +\chardef\Alq=`` \chardef\ARlq=`` \chardef\Aayin=`` \chardef\ARayin=`` +\chardef\Ao=`o \chardef\ARo=`o +\chardef\Ap=`p \chardef\ARp=`P \chardef\Ape=`p \chardef\ARpe=`P +\chardef\Asd=`x \chardef\ARsd=`X \chardef\Asade=`x \chardef\ARsade=`X +\chardef\Aq=`q \chardef\ARq=`q \chardef\Aqoph=`q \chardef\ARqoph=`q +\chardef\Ar=`r \chardef\ARr=`R \chardef\Aresh=`r \chardef\ARresh=`R +\chardef\Asv=`S \chardef\ARsv=`S \chardef\Ashin=`S \chardef\ARshin=`S +\chardef\At=`t \chardef\ARt=`t \chardef\Atav=`t \chardef\ARtav=`t +\chardef\Aw=`w \chardef\ARw=`w \chardef\Avav=`w \chardef\ARvav=`w + +% \end{macrocode} +% +% \begin{macro}{\translitphnc} +% \begin{macro}{\translitphncfont} +% |\translitphnc{|\meta{commands}|}| transliterates \meta{commands} +% using the |\translitphncfont| font. +% \begin{macrocode} +\newcommand{\translitphnc}[1]{{% + \@translitP\translitphncfont #1}} +\newcommand{\translitphncfont}{\itshape} + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% \end{macro} +% +% \begin{macro}{\@translitP} +% This macro redefines all the character commands to produce the +% transliterated version instead of the glyph. +% There must be no spaces in the definition. +% \begin{macrocode} +\newcommand{\@translitP}{% +\def\Arq{'}\def\ARrq{\Arq}\def\Aaleph{\Arq}\def\ARaleph{\Arq}% +\def\Aa{\Arq}\def\ARa{\Arq}% +\def\Ab{b}\def\ARb{\Ab}\def\Abeth{\Ab}\def\ARbeth{\Ab}% +\def\Ag{g}\def\ARg{\Ag}\def\Agimel{\Ag}\def\ARgimel{\Ag}% +\def\Ad{d}\def\ARd{\Ad}\def\Adaleth{\Ad}\def\ARdaleth{\Ad}% +\def\Ah{h}\def\ARh{\Ah}\def\Ahe{\Ah}\def\ARhe{\Ah}% +\def\Af{w}\def\ARf{\Af}\def\Avaf{\Af}\def\ARvaf{\Af}% +\def\Az{z}\def\ARz{\Az}\def\Azayin{\Az}\def\ARzayin{\Az}% +\def\Ahd{\d{h}}\def\ARhd{\Ahd}\def\Aheth{\Ahd}\def\ARheth{\Ahd}% +\def\Atd{\d{t}}\def\ARtd{\Atd}\def\Ateth{\Atd}\def\ARteth{\Atd}% +\def\Ay{y}\def\ARy{\Ay}\def\Ayod{\Ay}\def\ARyod{\Ay}% +\def\Ak{k}\def\ARk{\Ak}\def\Akaph{\Ak}\def\ARkaph{\Ak}% +\def\Al{l}\def\ARl{\Al}\def\Alamed{\Al}\def\ARlamed{\Al}% +\def\Am{m}\def\ARm{\Am}\def\Amem{\Am}\def\ARmem{\Am}% +\def\An{n}\def\ARn{\An}\def\Anun{\An}\def\ARnun{\An}% +\def\As{s}\def\ARs{\As}\def\Asamekh{\As}\def\ARsamekh{\As}% +\def\Alq{`}\def\ARlq{\Alq}\def\Aayin{\Alq}\def\ARayin{\Alq}% +\def\Ao{\Alq}\def\ARo{\Ablq}% +\def\Ap{p}\def\ARp{\Ap}\def\Ape{\Ap}\def\ARpe{\Ap}% +\def\Asd{\d{s}}\def\ARsd{\Asd}\def\Asade{\Asd}\def\ARsade{\Asd}% +\def\Aq{q}\def\ARq{\Aq}\def\Aqoph{\Aq}\def\ARqoph{\Aq}% +\def\Ar{r}\def\ARr{\Ar}\def\Aresh{\Ar}\def\ARresh{\Ar}% +\def\Asv{\v{s}}\def\ARsv{\Asv}\def\Ashin{\Asv}\def\ARshin{\Asv}% +\def\At{t}\def\ARt{\At}\def\Atav{\At}\def\ARtav{\At}% +\def\Aw{w}\def\ARw{\Aw}\def\Avav{\Aw}\def\ARvav{\Aw}% +} + +% \end{macrocode} +% \end{macro} +% +% +% +% +% +% The end of this package. +% \begin{macrocode} +% +% \end{macrocode} +% +% \section{The Type1 map file} +% +% Just a line. +% \changes{v2.1}{2005/04/04}{Added the map file} +% \begin{macrocode} +%<*map> +phnc10 Archaic-Phoenician +% \end{macrocode} +% +% +% +% \Finale +% ^^A \PrintIndex +% +\endinput + +%% \CharacterTable +%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z +%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z +%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9 +%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \# +%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \& +%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \) +%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \, +%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/ +%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \< +%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \? +%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\ +%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_ +%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \| +%% Right brace \} Tilde \~} + + diff --git a/fonts/archaic/phoenician/phoenician.ins b/fonts/archaic/phoenician/phoenician.ins new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ee428d8b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/fonts/archaic/phoenician/phoenician.ins @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +%% phoenician.ins +%% Author: Peter Wilson (Herries Press) herries dot press at earthlink dot net +%% Copyright 1999--2006 Peter R. Wilson +%% +%% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the +%% conditions of the Latex Project Public License, either +%% version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any +%% later version. +%% The latest version of the license is in +%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt +%% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of +%% LaTeX version 2003/06/01 or later. +%% +%% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "author-maintained". +%% +%% This work consists of the files listed in the README file. +%% +%% This file will generate fast loadable files from the doc files +%% in this work when run through LaTeX +%% +%% --------------------- start of docstrip commands -------------- +%% +\def\batchfile{phoenician.ins} +\input docstrip.tex +\preamble +------------------------------------------------------------------ + Author: Peter Wilson (Herries Press) herries dot press at earthlink dot net + Copyright 1999--2006 Peter R. Wilson + + This work may be distributed and/or modified under the + conditions of the Latex Project Public License, either + version 1.3 of this license or (at your option) any + later version. + The latest version of the license is in + http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt + and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of + LaTeX version 2003/06/01 or later. + + This work has the LPPL maintenance status "author-maintained". + + This work consists of the files listed in the README file. +------------------------------------------------------------------ +\endpreamble + +\keepsilent + +%%%\Msg{*** Generating the Metafont files ***} +%%%\usepostamble\empty +%%%\generateFile{phnc10.mf}{t}{\from{phoenician.dtx}{up}} + +\Msg{*** Generating the Font Definition files ***} +\usepostamble\defaultpostamble + +\generateFile{ot1phnc.fd}{t}{\from{phoenician.dtx}{fdot1}} +\generateFile{t1phnc.fd}{t}{\from{phoenician.dtx}{fdt1}} + +\Msg{*** Generating the LaTeX2e package files ***} + +\generateFile{phoenician.sty}{t}{\from{phoenician.dtx}{usc}} + +\Msg{*** Generating Type1 map file ***} +\usepreamble\empty +\usepostamble\empty + +\generateFile{phoenician.map}{t}{\from{phoenician.dtx}{map}} + +\Msg{***********************************************************} +\Msg{*} +\Msg{* To finish the installation you have to move these files into} +\Msg{* the LaTeX macro area} +\Msg{* \space\space ot1phnc.fd} +\Msg{* \space\space t1phnc.fd} +\Msg{* \space\space phoenician.sty} +\Msg{*} +\Msg{* Further installation instructions are in the README} +\Msg{*} +\Msg{* To produce the documentation run the files ending with} +\Msg{* `.dtx' through LaTeX.} +\Msg{* Process any name.idx file by:} +\Msg{* \space\space\space\space makeindex -s gind.ist name} +\Msg{* Process any name.glo file by:} +\Msg{* \space\space\space\space makeindex -s gglo.ist -o name.gls name.glo} +\Msg{*} +\Msg{* Happy TeXing} +\Msg{***********************************************************} + +\endinput diff --git a/fonts/archaic/phoenician/phoenician.pdf b/fonts/archaic/phoenician/phoenician.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ed10d033ba Binary files /dev/null and b/fonts/archaic/phoenician/phoenician.pdf differ diff --git a/fonts/archaic/phoenician/tryphnc.pdf b/fonts/archaic/phoenician/tryphnc.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8b3cd28478 Binary files /dev/null and b/fonts/archaic/phoenician/tryphnc.pdf differ diff --git a/fonts/archaic/phoenician/tryphnc.tex b/fonts/archaic/phoenician/tryphnc.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d7dc9aa09b --- /dev/null +++ b/fonts/archaic/phoenician/tryphnc.tex @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +% tryphnc.tex Test Phoenician fonts +\documentclass{article} +\usepackage{phoenician} + +%\newcommand{\ABC}{ABGDEFZH\TTheta{}IKLMN\TXi{}OP\Tsade{}QRSTV} +%\newcommand{\abc}{abgdefzh\tTheta{}iklmn\tXi{}op\tsade{}qrstv} +%\newcommand{\cba}{vtsrq\tsade{}po\tXi{}nmlki\tTheta{}hzfedgba} +%\newcommand{\UCABC}{ABGDEFZH IKLMN OP QRSTV} +\newcommand{\abc}{a b g d h w f z H T y k l m n s o p x q r S t} +\newcommand{\cba}{\ARt\ + \ARsv\ + \ARr\ + \ARq\ + \ARsd\ + \ARp\ + \ARo\ + \ARs\ + \ARn\ + \ARm\ + \ARl\ + \ARk\ + \ARy\ + \ARtd\ + \ARhd\ + \ARz\ + \ARf\ + \ARw\ + \ARh\ + \ARd\ + \ARg\ + \ARb\ + \ARa} + +\title{Try Phoenician Fonts} +\author{Peter Wilson} +\date{2005/04/04} +\begin{document} +\maketitle + + This provides a short test of the characters in the Phoenician fonts +--- the \verb|phnc| font family. + +\begin{center} +The Phoenician font in Large size \\ +{\phncfamily\Large \abc\\ \cba \par} +\end{center} + +\begin{center} +The font in its normal size \\ +\textphnc{\abc} \\ +and the Computer Modern Roman for comparison \\ +\abc +\end{center} + + PHOENICIAN in Phoenician is (as near as possible): \\ +\textphnc{phongan} which transliterates as: \\ +\translitphnc{\Ap\Ah\Ao\An\Ag\Aa\An}. But, they would have written it as: \\ +\begin{flushright} .\textphnc{\ARn\ARa\ARg\ARn\ARo\ARh\ARp} \end{flushright} + + +\begin{table} +\centering +\caption{Alphabet and commands} +\begin{tabular}{|c||l|l|c|c|c|} \hline +Value & Name & Meaning & Glyph & ASCII & Command \\ + & & & & L-R & L-R \\ \hline +\translitphnc{\Aaleph} & aleph & ox & \textphnc{a} & ' a & \verb|\Arq| \verb|\Aa| \verb|\Aaleph| \\ +\translitphnc{\Abeth} & beth & house & \textphnc{b} & b & \verb|\Ab| \verb|\Abeth| \\ +\translitphnc{\Agimel} & gimel & camel & \textphnc{g} & g & \verb|\Ag| \verb|\Agimel| \\ +\translitphnc{\Adaleth} & daleth & door & \textphnc{d} & d & \verb|\Ad| \verb|\Adaleth| \\ +\translitphnc{\Ahe} & he & window? & \textphnc{h} & h & \verb|\Ah| \verb|\Ahe| \\ +\translitphnc{\Avav} & vau & nail & \textphnc{w} & w & \verb|\Aw| \verb|\Avav| \\ +\translitphnc{\Avav} & vau & nail & \textphnc{f} & f & \verb|\Af| \verb|\Avaf| \\ +\translitphnc{\Azayin} & zayin & dagger? & \textphnc{z} & z & \verb|\Az| \verb|\Azayin| \\ +\translitphnc{\Aheth} & cheth & fence? & \textphnc{H} & H & \verb|\Ahd| \verb|\Aheth| \\ +\translitphnc{\Ateth} & thet & & \textphnc{T} & T & \verb|\Atd| \verb|\Ateth| \\ +\translitphnc{\Ayod} & yod & hand & \textphnc{y} & y & \verb|\Ay| \verb|\Ayod| \\ +\translitphnc{\Akaph} & kaph & palm & \textphnc{k} & k & \verb|\Ak| \verb|\Akaph| \\ +\translitphnc{\Alamed} & lamed & ox goad & \textphnc{l} & l & \verb|\Al| \verb|\Alamed| \\ +\translitphnc{\Amem} & mem & water & \textphnc{m} & m & \verb|\Am| \verb|\Amem| \\ +\translitphnc{\Anun} & nun & fish & \textphnc{n} & n & \verb|\An| \verb|\Anun| \\ +\translitphnc{\Asamekh} & samech & post & \textphnc{s} & s & \verb|\As| \verb|\Asamekh| \\ +\translitphnc{\Aayin} & ayin & eye & \textphnc{o} & ` o & \verb|\Alq| \verb|\Ao| \verb|\Aayin| \\ +\translitphnc{\Ape} & pe & mouth & \textphnc{p} & p & \verb|\Ap| \verb|\Ape| \\ +\translitphnc{\Asade} & tsade & & \textphnc{x} & x & \verb|\Asd| \verb|\Asade| \\ +\translitphnc{\Aqoph} & qoph & knot? & \textphnc{q} & q & \verb|\Aq| \verb|\Aqoph| \\ +\translitphnc{\Aresh} & resh & head & \textphnc{r} & r & \verb|\Ar| \verb|\Aresh| \\ +\translitphnc{\Ashin} & shin & teeth & \textphnc{S} & S & \verb|\Asv| \verb|\Ashin| \\ +\translitphnc{\Atav} & tav & mark & \textphnc{t} & t & \verb|\At| \verb|\Atav| \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{table} + + +\end{document} -- cgit v1.2.3