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diff --git a/obsolete/language/hyphenation/lahyph8.tex b/obsolete/language/hyphenation/lahyph8.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..32d338f223 --- /dev/null +++ b/obsolete/language/hyphenation/lahyph8.tex @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +% +% ********** LAHYPH8.TEX ************* +% +% Patterns for the latin language in modern spelling (u when u is needed +% and v when v is needed; ligatures \ae and \oe tolerated). +% +% Character encoding T1 with a 256-character set. If you use character +% encoding OT1 with a 128-character set, load LAHYPH7.TEX instead. +% +% Prepared by Claudio Beccari +% Politecnico di Torino +% Torino, Italy +% e-mail beccari@polito.it +% +% Copyright 1999 Claudio Beccari +% +% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms +% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN +% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either +% version 1 of the License, or any later version. +% +% \versionnumber{2.0} \versiondate{1999/03/09} +% +% Information at after \endinput. +% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% +% +\begingroup % So that declarations and assignments remain local +% +% +% Ligatures \ae e \oe +% +% \ae = 230 = ^^e6 % 256-character sets only!!!! +% \AE = 198 = ^^c6 % +% \oe = 247 = ^^f7 % +% \OE = 215 = ^^d7 % +% +\def\catcodeAE{\catcode 230 =11 \catcode 198 =11 \lccode 198 = 230 + \uccode 230 = 198 \lccode 230 = 230 \uccode 198 = 198 + \catcode 247 =11 \catcode 215 =11 \lccode 215 = 247 + \uccode 247 = 215 \lccode 247 = 247 \uccode 215 = 215} +% +\catcodeAE +% % +\let\ae=^^e6 % Shorhand for the medieval latin ligatures +\let\oe=^^f7 % 256 char. set + % +\lccode`\'=`\' % in case this file is used to hyphenate both latin and + % italian; for italian you should prefer ITHYPH.TEX +% +\patterns{% patterns are global anyway and are not affected by \begingroup +2'2 +.ab2s3 .a2b3l +.anti1 .anti3m2n +.ca4p3s .circu2m1 +.co2n1iun +.di2s3cine +.e2x1 +.o2b3 % .o2b3l .o2b3r .o2b3s +.para1i .para1u +.pre1i .pro1i +.su2b3lu .su2b3r +2s3que. 2s3dem. +3p2sic +3p2neu +\ae1 \oe1 % Ligatures ae and oe +a1ia a1ie a1io a1iu ae1a ae1o ae1u +e1iu +io1i +o1ia o1ie o1io o1iu +u1u uo3u +1b 2bb 2bd b2l 2bm 2bn b2r 2bt 2bs 2b. +1c 2cc c2h2 c2l 2cm 2cn 2cq c2r 2cs 2ct 2cz 2c. +1d 2dd 2dg 2dm d2r 2ds 2dv 2d. +1f 2ff f2l 2fn f2r 2ft 2f. +1g 2gg 2gd 2gf g2l 2gm g2n g2r 2gs 2gv 2g. +1h 2hp 2ht 2h. +1j +1k 2kk k2h2 +1l 2lb 2lc 2ld 2lf l3f2t 2lg 2lk 2ll 2lm 2ln 2lp 2lq 2lr + 2ls 2lt 2lv 2l. +1m 2mm 2mb 2mp 2ml 2mn 2mq 2mr 2mv 2m. +1n 2nb 2nc 2nd 2nf 2ng 2nl 2nm 2nn 2np 2nq 2nr 2ns + n2s3m n2s3f 2nt 2nv 2nx 2n. +1p p2h p2l 2pn 2pp p2r 2ps 2pt 2pz 2php 2pht 2p. +1q +1r 2rb 2rc 2rd 2rf 2rg r2h 2rl 2rm 2rn 2rp 2rq 2rr 2rs 2rt + 2rv 2rz 2r. +1s2 2s3ph 2s3s 2stb 2stc 2std 2stf 2stg 2st3l 2stm 2stn 2stp 2stq + 2sts 2stt 2stv 2s. 2st. +1t 2tb 2tc 2td 2tf 2tg t2h t2l t2r 2tm 2tn 2tp 2tq 2tt + 2tv 2t. +1v v2l v2r 2vv +1x 2xt 2xx 2x. +1z 2z. +} +\endgroup +% +\endinput +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + For documentation see: + C. Beccari, "Computer aided hyphenation for Italian and Modern + Latin", TUG vol. 13, n. 1, pp. 23-33 (1992) + + see also + + C. Beccari, "Typesetting of ancient languages", + TUG vol.15, n.1, pp. 9-16 (1994) + + In the preceding paper the code is described as file ITALAT.TEX; this is + substantially the same code, but the file ha been renamed LAHYPH8.TEX + in accordance with the ISO name for latin and the convention that all + hyphenation pattern file names should be formed by the agglutination of + two letter language ISO code and the abbreviation HYPH. The digit 8 + reminds that the patterns assume 8-bit character codes according to the + T1 encoding. If you use OT1 encoding, please make use of LAHYPH7.TEX. + + A corresponding file (ITHYPH.TEX) has been extracted in order to eliminate + the (few) patterns specific to latin and leave those specific to italian; + ITHYPH.TEX has been further extended with many new patterns in order to + cope with the many neologisms and technical terms with a foreign root. + Nonetheless this file hyphenates both languages as described in the above + paper. + + Should you find any word that gets hyphenated in a wrong way, please, AFTER + CHECKING ON A RELIABLE MODERN DICTIONARY, report to the author, preferably + by e-mail. In particular remember that these patterns are for latin in + modern spelling, not for medieval latin. If you have to deal with medieval + latin you'd better get the hyphenation patterns prepared by Yannis + Haralambous (TUGboat, vol.13 n.4 (1992)). + + LOADING THE PATTERNS + + Use BABEL ! + + BABEL implies a new hyphen.tex file that substitutes the default one; in + the new hyphen.tex file new definitions are given for selecting different + languages and typesetting styles. During the initialization of LaTeX, + babel reads another file, language.dat, which contains the names of + the desired languages and the corresponding pattern files. During + document compilation babel seeks a language definition file such as + french.ldf, italian.ldf, or the like, where programming shortcuts and + typesetting style parameters and definitions are established. Up to now + there is not a file named latin.ldf, because it is assumed that latin + is not used to typeset a whole document in this language from the title + page to the index; instead it is supposed that latin is used to typeset + some text within a document whose main language is a modern one. + Therefore no shortcuts are available for latin as they are for german, + for example, where the double quote is made active and the sequence "- is + used for inserting a soft discretionary in order to divide compound words + on the compound word boundary. The same trick might be useful in latin in + place of the hack that is proposed in the following section. + + 1) Edit language.dat by adding a line such as this: + + latin lahyph8.tex + + 2) Run the initializer and rebuild the format file latex.ltx. + If you use MiKTeX this is as simple as giving the line command + + makefmt latex + + If you use another TeX/LaTeX system rebuild the format file latex.fmt + according to the documentation of your system. + + + PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES + + For what concern prefixes and suffixes, the latter are generally separated + according to "natural" syllabification, while the former are generally + divided etimologically. In order to avoid an excessive number of patterns, + care has been paid to some prefixes, especially "ex", "trans", + "circum", "prae", etc., but this set of patterns is NOT capable of + separating the prefixes in all circumstances. + + In order to allow the composer to introduce soft discretionary hyphens, this + file contains the redefinition of the underscore character (_) to be used + as a soft discretionary hyphen, in contrast to \- that inserts a hard one; + this means that, e.g., trans_ierat corresponds to the possible hyphenation + trans-ie-rat, while trans\-ierat corresponds to trans-ierat. + + Since the underscore is used (outside TeX math mode) quite often, for + example in file names, in labels, and other cross references, + according to the composer's habits, the definition of the underscore with + its discretionary hyphen very easily breaks apart, giving raise to + uncontrollable TeX errors. Therefore the underscore redefinition is + clearly marked in the following, but if you know what you are doing, you + may extract it and use it. + + + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + + Soft discretionary hyphens by means of the underscore + + ----> EXTRACT THE FOLLOWING 10 LINES IF YOU WANT THIS FACILITY <----- + ----> BE SURE YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING <----- + +\toks255=\expandafter{\the\catcode`\@} +\catcode`\@=11 +\def\allowhyphens{\penalty\@M\hskip\z@ + \discretionary{-}{}{}\penalty\@M\hskip\z@} +\let\sb@=_ +\catcode`\_=13 +\def\psb@{\ifmmode\sb@\else\allowhyphens\fi} +\def_{\protect\psb@} +\catcode`\@=\the\toks255 + + P.S. move the above code to the preamble of your document + or to a personal extension (.sty) file. + +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% |