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+%
+% Removing the ` % ' from the beginning of the third line leads to a 1.2
+% magnification of the output (same margins of course).
+% \magnification=1200
+
+\input bobmacro % This loads the macrofile `bobmacro.tex' which contains
+ % some useful definitions, like the `\titl \endtitl'
+ % which follows. ` % ' tells tex to ignore the rest of
+ % the line, enabling one to make comments. If the file
+ % you want to load is not in your current directory,
+ % use:`\input tex$sub:[examples]bobmacro.tex' for example.
+
+\titl \centerline{EXAMPLE OF A MANUSCRIPT WITH A TWO-LINE TITLE}
+ \centerline{PREPARED FOR \TeX$^1$} \endtitl
+
+\centerline{William H. Press\footnote\dag{Revised for \TeX82
+ by Bob Jantzen}}
+\centerline{Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics}
+\Received % See bobmacro.tex
+
+\vfill % This expands the vertical space here to push my title footnote
+ % to the bottom of the page. The command `\footnote' squeezes in
+ % after that though.
+
+$^1$Not supported in part by any finding agency known to
+man or beast, except possibly Harvard University, one of our finest
+old institutions.
+
+\par\eject % Normally an explicit page end is marked by `\par\vfill\eject'
+ % which ends the last paragraph, fills up the remainder of the
+ % page with blank space and ends the page, but if more than one
+ % `\vfill' occurs on a page, they each fill up their share of
+ % the remaining space, so in this example, our title footnote
+ % would not be pushed to the bottom of the page.
+
+\ABSTRACT % see bobmacro.tex
+We here give a detailed example of a manuscript prepared for submission
+to {\it The Astrophysical Journal} using the \TeX\ language and a standard
+file containing macro definitions.
+\blankline % see bobmacro.tex
+{\it Subject headings:} stars: Hollywood -- data: irreproducible
+
+\par\vfill\eject
+
+\sect \centerline{I. INTRODUCTION} \endsect % see bobmacro.tex
+
+This is the introduction. We can use it to try out a few bells and
+whistles. First notice that it doesn't make any difference whether
+I indent the paragragh. \TeX\ does so anyway.
+
+ A new paragragh is signaled by two returns in a row, or by an
+explicit marking such as occurs here:\par
+ So, this will be the third paragragh. \it I have just changed
+to italic type. \rm Now back to roman. \sl Now to slanted roman.
+\bf Now to boldface. \rm If I want to change only {\it temporily},
+that can be done too. Underlining, if desired \textunderline{can be done
+like this}, but this doesn't always work. Later on you will understand
+why. For those of you who actually prefer typewriters, {\tt there is even
+a way to do that}.
+
+\subsect \centerline{a.\qquad Subsection Heading} \endsubsect % see bobmacro.tex
+
+ This is a subsection. It has no real purpose, but I suppose
+I could use it to explain some things. Many features of \TeX\ can only
+be used in ``math mode", i.e. typed between dollar signs. This includes
+come common things like superscripts:word$^{superword}$;
+subscripts: $word_{subword}$ all between dollar signs, as you see.
+But do notice that in math mode, \TeX\ switches into italics. If you
+don't want this, you have to type word$^{\hbox{superword}}$.
+
+\doublespace
+My next paragragh ought to come out in double space. This uses a
+command that is not universal, but rather is defined in my macro file
+`bobmacro.tex', the one included by the command ``$\backslash$input
+bobmacro" at the beginning of this input file. Incidentally, if you have
+typed something in lower case, or mixed lower and upper, \uppercase{and you
+really intended it to be in all caps}, then you can correct it
+easily as shown. Similarly \lowercase{FOR SOMETHING TYPED IN ALL CAPS}
+which should have been in lowercase.
+
+\singlespace
+\blankline
+Notice that the change to singlespace comes between two paragraphs, and
+that it would have produced only a single space between them. To get
+the double space, I have to have the extra ``blankline".
+This is the final paragraph in the subsection, indeed in the whole
+introduction. As befits an introduction, I have no mathematics in
+the introduction, although I might have (in line in the text) some
+$\alpha$'s, $\beta$'s and $\gamma$'s,
+and a $\leq$ (note use of math mode); and perhaps a \$ \ or two (\$ \$).
+Also note that in \S II. below we will have more math.
+Don't ever do this, but actually I can get away with \alpha\ as well as
+$\alpha$, but only because I have a fancy definition in my macro file.
+
+\sect \centerline{II. MATHEMATICS} \endsect
+
+ Well, now we come to the really fun part, namely the setting of
+mathematics. It is incredibly easy. Just remember that you are either
+in horizontal mode (for typing text like right now), or (between \$ 's)
+in math mode (for typing in-line formulae
+like $F=(\int f(x) dx)^{\xi}$, or between \$ \$ 's) in math
+display mode, which produces set off equations like $$ \Phi = {a+b \over
+c+d}.$$ Notice that I don't actually set off the equation in the input
+equation in the input file, although there is nothing wrong with doing so:
+$${numerator \over denominator}=easy$$
+Be careful to use a backslash before sin, cos, exp and similar:
+$$\sin (x) \qquad and \ not \qquad sin (x)$$
+(where $\backslash$qquad is, as you can see, a biggish space; and
+backslash-space is a smallish space -- in math mode all plain spaces are
+ignored!).
+
+Equation numbers are equally easy: just have an eqno command
+before the closing \$ \$ 's,
+$$E=mc^{2} \eqno(14b)$$. % Notice where the period ends up.
+ % Instead `\ .' should have preceded `\eqno'
+
+Now for some fancier examples:
+
+We might need sums,
+$$\sum_{n=1}^{n=\infty}(a+b)! = {\partial f \over \partial x} \eqno(15)$$
+or integrals,
+$$\int_{0}^{1}x^{\alpha -1}(1-x)^{\beta - 1} dx$$
+or matrices,
+$$ A= \pmatrix{1&0&0\cr 0&x+1&y\cr 0&0&1\cr} $$
+or absolute value bars (known as ``verticals"),
+$$ |x| = \left|{e^{-x^2}}\over \sin (x) +
+ 0.5 \cos (x)\right| \quad.$$
+Notice how I can just continue typing the formula on as many lines
+as it happens to take. Spaces within \$ \$ 's never matter, so I can
+indent subsequent lines for readibility.
+
+Other large ``enclosers" are similar:
+$$ \left( {a+b\over c+d} \right) \qquad \left[ {e+f \over g+h}\right]
+ \qquad \left\{ {i+j \over k+l} \right\} $$
+(Braces are special since you aren't allowed to type the actual
+character $\{$ except as a group delimiter in the input file.)
+
+ Alignment can be complicated, but most situations can be handled
+using the eqalign command,
+$$\eqalign{
+ a_1+b_1w+c_1w^2 &= \alpha + \beta \cr
+ b_2x+c_2x^2 &= 0. \cr } \eqno(30)$$
+Here I have lined up the ampersand-equals in the input file, but there
+is no reason to do this other than clarity. It is the ampersand which
+causes \TeX\ to line things up (along with, of course, the eqalign command
+itself), not the spacing of the input file.
+Another example is,
+$$\eqalignno{
+ X&=a+b&(31)\cr
+ Y+Z+W&=c&(32)\cr }$$
+i.e., use eqalignno when you want equation numbers on each line, and
+$$\eqalignno{
+ f(x)&=(x-1)(x+1)\cr
+ &=x^2-1&(33)\cr}$$
+which shows how a lefthand side and/or an equation number can be absent.
+\blankline\indent
+ This is as good a place as any to list all the special symbols
+(that I know and consider useful at this time, but check
+the {\TeX}book for the rest) and the commands
+for them. Be sure to remember that most special symbols only work
+in math mode, between \$ 's!
+
+\halign{ \lft{$\backslash$#}\quad & \lft{$#$}\qquad
+ & \lft{$\backslash $#}\quad & \lft{$#$}\qquad
+ & \lft{$\backslash $#}\quad & \lft{$#$}\qquad
+ & \lft{$\backslash $#}\quad & \lft{$#$}\qquad \cr
+alpha&\alpha&beta&\beta&gamma&\gamma&delta&\delta\cr
+epsilon&\epsilon&zeta&\zeta&eta&\eta&theta&\theta\cr
+iota&\iota&kappa&\kappa&lambda&\lambda&mu&\mu\cr
+nu&\nu&xi&\xi&?&o&pi&\pi\cr
+rho&\rho&sigma&\sigma&tau&\tau&upsilon&\upsilon\cr
+phi&\phi&chi&\chi&psi&\psi&omega&\omega\cr
+varepsilon&\varepsilon&vartheta&\vartheta&varpi&\varpi&varrho&\varrho\cr
+varsigma&\varsigma&varphi&\varphi&{}&{}&ell&\ell\cr
+Gamma&\Gamma&Delta&\Delta&Theta&\Theta&Lambda&\Lambda\cr
+Xi&\Xi&Pi&\Pi&Sigma&\Sigma&Upsilon&\Upsilon\cr
+Phi&\Phi&Psi&\Psi&Omega&\Omega&cdots&\cdots\cr
+Gammait&\Gammait&Deltait&\Deltait&Thetait&\Thetait&Lambdait&\Lambdait\cr
+Xiit&\Xiit&Piit&\Piit&Sigmait&\Sigmait&Upsilonit&\Upsilonit\cr
+Phiit&\Phiit&Psiit&\Psiit&Omegait&\Omegait&ldots&\ldots\cr
+Ascr&\Ascr&Bscr&\Bscr&...etc...&{}&Zscr&\Zscr\cr
+pm&\pm&mp&\mp&times&\times&div&\div\cr
+backslash&\backslash&cdot&\cdot&oplus&\oplus&ominus&\ominus\cr
+otimes&\otimes&oslash&\oslash&odot&\odot&ast&\ast\cr
+circ&\circ&bullet&\bullet&uparrow&\uparrow&downarrow&\downarrow\cr
+vert&\vert&|&\|&ll&\ll&gg&\gg\cr
+simeq&\simeq&approx&\approx&langle&\langle&rangle&\rangle\cr
+sum&\sum&int&\int&oint&\oint&prod&\prod\cr
+infty&\infty&prime&\prime&partial&\partial&nabla&\nabla\cr
+S&\hbox{\S}&dagger&\dagger&ddagger&\ddagger&P&\hbox{\P}\cr
+\$&\$&sim&\sim&leftarrow&\leftarrow&rightarrow&\rightarrow\cr
+equiv&\equiv&leq&\leq&geq&\geq&$\#$&\#\cr
+forall&\forall&exists&\exists&\%&\%& \& & \& \cr
+heartsuit&\heartsuit&Re&\Re&bot&\bot&flat&\flat\cr
+emptyset&\emptyset&cup&\cup&star&\star&...etc...&{}\cr}
+
+
+\blankline\indent
+ Of course, the symbols ?,/,+,!,=,`,',",and `` can be
+typed directly from the keyboard as indicated (except that `` is
+actually two sequential single accent graves), but $<$ and $>$ must
+be in math mode or you will get < and > respectively.
+Also note: -, --, ---,
+ff, fi, fl, ffi, ffl, \ss , \ae , \AE , \oe , \OE , \o , \O , \aa , \AA.
+There are more of these in the {\TeX}book.
+I can't find anything for the semidirect product. Shucks.
+
+Whew, that was a lot of symbol typing.\footnote*{
+We have been using PLAIN \TeX\ and a couple of macros from
+the file bobmacro.tex which contains the definitions of a few
+useful commands. Notice that the `$\backslash$footnote' macro provided by
+plain.tex is not very satisfactory. See page 416 of the {\TeX}book.}
+
+\REFERENCES
+\ref Aardvark, J.M. and Blather, R.P. 1982, {\it Proc. Roy. Soc.
+Madagascar}, {\bf 234}, 492. (Also translated in {\it Sov. Phys. Uspekhi},
+{\bf 34}, 879.
+\ref Null, N.N. and None, N. 1972, {\it Ap. J.}, {\bf 186}, 24.
+
+% The ampersand can be used to make comments which will be ignored by \TeX.
+% This remark will never appear in your \TeX\ output.
+% If you want bigger print, try putting \magnification=1200 at the beginning.
+% This magnifies the fonts by a factor of 1.2.
+% And also \oneandahalfspace after that if you want a little more space
+% between lines. Or even \doublespace.
+
+\sect APPENDIX\endsect
+
+For those people who insist on doing a lot of index juggling, the command
+``$\backslash$null" which stands for an empty box (namely
+$\backslash$hbox$\{\}$) is very useful because it ends the previous symbol and
+any subscripts or superscripts which follow then are placed at the normal
+levels instead of climbing up or down if the previous symbol sticks up or down
+too far. It also allows alignment of up and down indices necessary for
+raising and lowering indices with a metric
+$$\eqalign{ &\Gamma^{\alpha}\null_{\beta\gamma}\quad \hbox{instead of}
+ \quad \Gamma^{\alpha}_{\beta\gamma}\cr
+ &\undersim{\tilde{R}}\null^{\alpha}\null_{\beta\gamma}\null^{\delta}
+ \quad \hbox{instead of}\quad \undersim{\tilde R}^{\alpha}_{\beta\gamma}\null
+ ^{\delta}\quad.\cr}$$
+If there had not been a $\backslash$null in the last symbol a ``double
+subscript" error would have resulted so this command allows you to get around
+the ``no double subscript" rule. If a subscript shoud not be shrunk in size,
+$\backslash$hbox can be used to prevent the shrinking
+$$\nabla_{\hbox{$e_a$}}\thinspace e_b=\Gamma^c\null_{ab}e_c\quad.$$
+
+\bye
+
+