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diff --git a/macros/latex209/contrib/lms/lmsguide.tex b/macros/latex209/contrib/lms/lmsguide.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2d87048ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/macros/latex209/contrib/lms/lmsguide.tex @@ -0,0 +1,1082 @@ +% lmsguide.tex +% Copyright (C) 1993,1994,1995 Cambridge University Press +% v0.5, 4th January 1995 + +\documentstyle{lms} + +%%% Uncomment ONE of the combinations \onetrue, \twotrue... \seventrue, +%%% depending on the LaTeX configuration on your system. The files in +%%% parentheses are required to tex the sample pages and guide. + +%%% You will need to have a local copy of the files shown in parentheses +%%% for those documentstyles. If you have any problems at all, remember +%%% thats your best option is to choose the version which has `noams' as +%%% part of its title, and if you wish the typesetter to substitute ams +%%% fonts for your fonts, please indicate this in the text. + +%%% oldfss = LaTeX without NFSS +%%% nfssone = LaTeX with New Font Selection Scheme v1 +%%% nfsstwo = LaTeX with New Font Selection Scheme v2 + +%%% noams = No AMS fonts, sample pages will substitute some characters +%%% amsone = AMS v1 fonts +%%% amstwo = AMS v2 fonts (the recommended option) + +%%% Uncomment ONE of the following combinations: + + \onetrue % oldfss/noams +% \twotrue % oldfss/amsone (mssymb.tex) +% \threetrue % oldfss/amstwo (amssym.def,amssym.tex) +% \fourtrue % nfssone/noams +% \fivetrue % nfssone/amstwo (amsfonts.sty,amssymb.sty) +% \sixtrue % nfsstwo/noams +% \seventrue % nfsstwo/amstwo (amsfonts.sty,amssymb.sty) + +%%%% DON'T MODIFY THE FOLLOWING CODE; SKIP TO `START HERE' %%%% + +\ifCUPmtlplainloaded + \ifoldfss +% \usefraktur + \usescript + % + % set up 9pt Bbb for bibliography + \font\ninemsy=mtym10 at 9pt + \def\bibliobbb{\textfont\msyfam=\ninemsy} + \fi +% +\else +% +%%% one (oldfss/noams) + \ifone + \def\frak{\protect\cal} + \let\goth=\frak + \def\Bbb{\protect\bf} + \def\scr{\protect\cal} + \fi + +%%% two (oldfss/amsone) + \iftwo + \input mssymb\relax % %%%MR own catcodes + \makeatletter + % + % if the following is already uncommented in your version of + % mssymb.tex, you may comment this out to % FINISH HERE to save + % a font family + % + % set up Euler Fraktur/Gothic font (\frak, \goth) + \font\teneuf=eufm10 + \font\seveneuf=eufm7 + \font\fiveeuf=eufm5 + \newfam\euffam + \textfont\euffam=\teneuf + \scriptfont\euffam=\seveneuf + \scriptscriptfont\euffam=\fiveeuf + \def\frak{\ifmmode\let\next\frak@\else + \def\next{\errmessage{Use \string\frak\space only in math mode}}\fi + \next} + \def\goth{\ifmmode\let\next\frak@\else + \def\next{\errmessage{Use \string\goth\space only in math mode}}\fi + \next} + \def\frak@#1{{\frak@@{#1}}} + \def\frak@@#1{\fam\euffam#1} + % FINISH HERE + % + % set up 9pt Bbb for bibliography + \font\ninemsb=msym9 + \def\bibliobbb{\textfont\msyfam=\ninemsb} + % + \def\scr{\protect\cal} + \let\le\leqslant \let\ge\geqslant + \let\leq\leqslant \let\geq\geqslant + \makeatother + \fi + +%%% three (oldfss/amstwo) + \ifthree +% \input ../test/oldfss/amssym.def\relax +% \input ../test/oldfss/amssym.tex\relax %%%MR own catcode + \input amssym.def\relax + \input amssym.tex\relax %%%MR own catcode + % + % set up Euler Script font (\scr) + \font\scrten=eusm10 \skewchar\scrten='60 + \font\scrseven=eusm7 \skewchar\scrseven='60 + \font\scrfive=eusm5 \skewchar\scrfive='60 + \newfam\scrfam + \textfont\scrfam=\scrten + \scriptfont\scrfam=\scrseven + \scriptscriptfont\scrfam=\scrfive + \def\scr{\fam\scrfam\scrten} + % + % set up 9pt Bbb for bibliography + \font\ninemsb=msbm9 + \def\bibliobbb{\textfont\msbfam=\ninemsb} + % + \let\le\leqslant \let\ge\geqslant + \let\leq\leqslant \let\geq\geqslant + \fi + +%%% four (nfssone/noams) + \iffour + \def\frak{\protect\cal} + \let\goth=\frak + \def\Bbb{\protect\mathbf} + \def\scr{\protect\cal} + \fi + +%%% five (nfssone/amstwo) + \iffive + \makeatletter +% \input ../test/nfss1/amsfonts.sty\relax %%%MR assumes \makeatletter +% \input ../test/nfss1/amssymb.sty\relax + \input amsfonts.sty\relax %%%MR assumes \makeatletter + \input amssymb.sty\relax + % + \new@fontshape{eus}{m}{n}{% + <5>eusm5<6>eusm6<7>eusm7<8>eusm8<9>eusm9<10>eusm10% + <11>eusm10 at 10.95pt<12>eusm10 at 12pt<14>eusm10 at 14.4pt% + <17>eusm10 at 17.28pt<20>eusm10 at 20.736pt% + <25>eusm10 at 24.8832pt}{}% + % + \new@fontshape{eus}{b}{n}{% + <5>eusb5<6>eusb6<7>eusb7<8>eusb8<9>eusb9<10>eusb10% + <11>eusb10 at 10.95pt<12>eusb10 at 12pt<14>eusb10 at 14.4pt% + <17>eusb10 at 17.28pt<20>eusb10 at 20.736pt% + <25>eusb10 at 24.8832pt}{}% + % + \extra@def{eus}{\skewchar#1='60}{} + % + \newmathalphabet{\scr} + \addtoversion{normal}{\scr}{eus}{m}{n} + \addtoversion{bold}{\scr}{eus}{b}{n} + % + \let\le\leqslant \let\ge\geqslant + \let\leq\leqslant \let\geq\geqslant + \makeatother + \fi + +%%% six (nfsstwo/noams) + \ifsix + \let\cal\mathcal + \def\frak{\protect\mathcal} + \let\goth=\frak + \def\Bbb{\protect\mathbf} + \def\scr{\protect\mathcal} + \fi + +%%% seven (nfsstwo/amstwo) + \ifseven + \makeatletter +% \input ../test/nfss2/amsfonts.sty\relax %%%MR asuumes \makeatletter +% \input ../test/nfss2/amssymb.sty\relax + \input amsfonts.sty\relax %%%MR asuumes \makeatletter + \input amssymb.sty\relax + % + \DeclareMathAlphabet{\scr}{U}{eus}{m}{n} + \SetMathAlphabet{\scr}{bold}{U}{eus}{b}{n} + % + \let\cal\mathcal + \let\le\leqslant \let\ge\geqslant + \let\leq\leqslant \let\geq\geqslant + \makeatother + \fi +% +\fi % end of CUPmtlplainloaded + + +%%% for guide only + +\ifoldfss + \newcommand{\mitbf}[1] {\mbox{\boldmath ${#1}$}} + \newcommand{\rmn}[1] {{\rm {#1}}} + \newcommand{\itl}[1] {{\it {#1}}} + \newcommand{\bld}[1] {{\bf {#1}}} +\fi + +\ifnfssone + \newmathalphabet{\mathit} + \addtoversion{normal}{\mathit}{cmr}{m}{it} + \addtoversion{bold}{\mathit}{cmr}{bx}{it} + \newmathalphabet{\mathcal} + \addtoversion{normal}{\mathcal}{cmsy}{m}{n} + \newcommand{\mitbf}[1] {\hbox{\mathversion{bold}${#1}$}} + \newcommand{\rmn}[1] {{\mathrm {#1}}} + \newcommand{\itl}[1] {{\mathit {#1}}} + \newcommand{\bld}[1] {{\mathbf {#1}}} +\fi + +\ifnfsstwo + \newcommand{\mitbf}[1] {\hbox{\mathversion{bold}${#1}$}} + \newcommand{\rmn}[1] {{\mathrm {#1}}} + \newcommand{\itl}[1] {{\mathit {#1}}} + \newcommand{\bld}[1] {{\mathbf {#1}}} +\fi + + +%%% START HERE %%% + +\def\eg{{\it e.g.\ }} +\def\etc{{\it etc}} +\def\visiblespace{\leavevmode\hbox{\tt\char`\ }} +\def\LaTeX{L\kern-.36em\raise.3ex\hbox{a}\kern-.15em + T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX} +\def\tick{\raisebox{.5ex}{$\protect\sqrt{}$}} + +\extraline{An extra footnoteline is available for funding information if +required} +\recdate{21 December 1994} +\classno{28C15} +\hyphenation{example examples} + +\begin{document} + + \title[\LaTeX\ style file for London Mathematical Society + journals]{\LaTeX\ style file for submission to\\ + the London Mathematical Society journals} + \author{Rod Mulvey \and\ Alison Woollatt} + +\maketitle + + \begin{abstract} + This guide is for authors who are preparing papers for the + journals of the London Mathematical Society using the + \LaTeX\ document-preparation system and the LMS style file. + \end{abstract} + +\tableofcontents + +\section{Introduction} + +In addition to the standard submission of hardcopy from authors, the +journals of the London Mathematical Society (LMS) now accept machine-readable +forms of papers in \LaTeX. Initially, only the {\em Bulletin\/} will be +accepting \LaTeX\ articles, but this is expected to be extended to the {\em +Journal\/} and {\em Proceedings\/} in due course. The layout design for the +LMS has been implemented as a \LaTeX\ style file, based on the \verb"article" +style as discussed in the \LaTeX\ manual \cite{LaTeX}. +Commands which differ from the standard \LaTeX\ interface, or which are +provided in addition to the standard interface, are explained in this +guide (which is {\em not} a substitute for the \LaTeX\ manual itself). +Authors planning to submit their papers in \LaTeX\ are advised to use +\verb"lms.sty" as early as possible in the creation of their files. (Note +that files using Plain \TeX, AMS\TeX\ or other variants cannot be used. Also, +the style is suitable only for papers, {\em not\/} for obituaries or book +reviews, although these may be available later.) + +\subsection{Introduction to \LaTeX} + +\LaTeX\ is constructed as a series of macros on top of the \TeX\ +typesetting program. +\LaTeX\ adds to \TeX\ a collection of facilities which simplify typesetting +for authors by allowing them to concentrate on the logical structure of the +document rather than its visual layout. +Careful use of the \LaTeX\ mark-up philosophy results in uniform +layout rather than the {\em ad hoc\/} results of some word-processing systems. +Authors are advised to let the defaults control font selection etc., +rather than tinker themselves. + +\LaTeX\ provides a consistent and comprehensive document-preparation +interface. Amongst other things, \LaTeX\ can automatically number list +entries, equations, figures, tables and footnotes, as well as sections and +subsections. Using this numbering system, bibliographic citations, page +references and cross references to any other numbered entity (e.g. sections, +equations, figures) are straightforward. + +\subsection{The LMS document style} + +The use of document styles allows a simple change of style (or style +option) to transform the appearance of your document. +The LMS style file preserves the +standard \LaTeX\ interface such that any document which can be produced +using the standard \LaTeX\ \verb"article" style can also be produced with +the LMS style. +However, the measure (or width of text) is 15pt (5mm) wider than the default +for 10pt \verb"article", therefore line breaks will change. Authors are urged +to use \verb"lms.sty" from the beginning of their document preparation; in +particular, they are advised not to use wider measures as given by +\verb"a4.sty" etc., because this will involve truncating long lines at a later stage. + +\subsection{General style issues} + +Use of \LaTeX\ defaults will result in a pleasing uniformity of layout +and font selection. Authors should resist the temptation to make +{\em ad hoc\/} changes to these. Also avoid use of direct formatting unless +really necessary. Papers will be edited as usual, and this process may be +obstructed by the use of inserted line breaks, etc. + +In addition to the standard \LaTeX\ fonts, authors can use the +AMS {\em msam\/} and {\em msbm\/} fonts (see Subsection~\ref{sec:fonts} +below). The final makeup will use Times Roman fonts, and if these are +available to authors (e.g. via PS\LaTeX) they should be employed in order +to ensure good use of space (they are in general more economical than +computer modern fonts). + +For general style issues, authors are referred to the `Preparation of +manuscripts' in the {\em Bulletin} of the LMS. Authors who are interested in +the details of style are referred to \cite{Butcher} and \cite{Chicago}. The +language used in the journals is British English, and spelling should conform +to this. + +Use should be made of symbolic references (\verb"\ref") in order to +protect against late changes of order, etc. + +\subsection{Submission of \LaTeX\ articles to the LMS} + +Authors who intend to submit a \LaTeX\ article to the LMS should obtain a +copy of the style file \verb"lms.sty". This is available by anonymous FTP from +\begin{verbatim} + + ftp.cup.cam.ac.uk + +\end{verbatim} +You will find the style file, instructions and sample pages concatenated into a single file \verb"lms.all" in the directory +\begin{verbatim} + + /pub/texarchive/journals/latex + +\end{verbatim} +If you cannot obtain the LMS style file, use \verb"article" style. + +When submitting the final article, ensure that the following are included and clearly labelled. +\begin{enumerate} + \item Hardcopy printout of the article + \item The input file (exactly matching hardcopy) + \item A copy of all user-defined macros + \item Bibliography files, or if you have used B{\sc ib}\TeX, the \verb".bib" + and \verb".bbl" files + \item Any other files necessary to prepare the article + for typesetting +\end{enumerate} +The files for the {\em final\/} article should be text-only with no +system-dependent control codes, on a PC disk. If you are working on a +Macintosh, please use Apple File Exchange with the following options to +convert your file(s) to PC format. +\begin{enumerate} +\item Replace CR with CR/LF +\item Special characters: change to closest single character +\item Tab characters: Neither +\end{enumerate} +Submit the above by post to the appropriate member of the Editorial Board as +described on the inside back cover of each issue of the {\em Bulletin}. + +\section{Using the LMS style} + +First, copy the file \verb"lms.sty" into an appropriate subdirectory on +your system. +The LMS style is implemented as a complete document style, {\em +not\/} an option. +In order to use the LMS style, replace \verb"article" by \verb"lms" in the +\verb"\documentstyle" command at the beginning of your document: that is, +% +\begin{verbatim} + + \documentstyle{article} + +\end{verbatim} +% +is replaced by +% +\begin{verbatim} + + \documentstyle{lms} + +\end{verbatim} +% +In general, the following standard document style options should {\em +not\/} be used with the LMS style: +% +\begin{itemize} + \item {\tt 10pt}, {\tt 11pt}, {\tt 12pt} -- unavailable; + \item {\tt draft}, {\tt twoside} -- {\tt twoside} is the default; + \item {\tt fleqn}, {\tt leqno}, {\tt titlepage}, {\tt twocolumn} -- + should not be used (\verb"fleqn" is already incorporated into + the LMS style). +\end{itemize} +% +However, {\tt proc}, {\tt ifthen}, {\tt bezier} can be used if +necessary. + +At the beginning of the source code for this guide, you will find the +following code. +% +\begin{verbatim} + + %%% oldfss = LaTeX without NFSS + %%% nfssone = LaTeX with New Font Selection Scheme v1 + %%% nfsstwo = LaTeX with New Font Selection Scheme v2 + + %%% noams = No AMS fonts, sample pages will substitute some + characters + %%% amsone = AMS v1 fonts + %%% amstwo = AMS v2 fonts (the recommended option) + + %%% Uncomment ONE of the following combinations: + + \onetrue % oldfss/noams + % \twotrue % oldfss/amsone (mssymb.tex) + % \threetrue % oldfss/amstwo (amssym.def,amssym.tex) + % \fourtrue % nfssone/noams + % \fivetrue % nfssone/amstwo (amsfonts.sty,amssymb.sty) + % \sixtrue % nfsstwo/noams + % \seventrue % nfsstwo/amstwo (amsfonts.sty,amssymb.sty) + +\end{verbatim} + +Before you process your document, you should uncomment one of these options, +according to your system. The default is \verb"\onetrue". There is +more about the effects of these options in Subsection~\ref{sec:fonts}. + +\section{Additional facilities} + +In addition to all the standard \LaTeX\ design elements, the LMS style +includes the following features. +% +\begin{enumerate} + \item Commands for typesetting the title page + \item Ability to create new environments for examples, + exercises, problems, definitions, + notations, notes, remarks, conjectures, + corollaries, lemmas, propositions, theorems, + etc. + \item Proof environment + \item Noteinproof environment + \item Acknowledgements environment + \item Environments to produce affiliation addresses + \item Control of enumerated lists + \item Fonts---NFSS, AMS +\end{enumerate} +% +In general, once you have used the additional \verb"lms.sty" +facilities in your document, do not process it with a standard \LaTeX\ +style file. + +\subsection{Typesetting the title page} + +At the beginning of your article, the title should be generated in the +usual way using the \verb"\maketitle" command. Immediately following the +title you may include an abstract. For example, the titles for this guide were produced by the following source. +% +\begin{verbatim} + + \extraline{An extra footnoteline is available for funding + information if required.} + \classno{28C15} + + \begin{document} + + \title[\LaTeX\ style file for London Mathematical Society + journals]{\LaTeX\ style file for submission to\\ + the London Mathematical Society journals} + \author{Rod Mulvey \and\ Alison Woollatt} + + \maketitle + + \begin{abstract} + This guide is for authors who are preparing papers for the + journals of the London Mathematical Society using the + \LaTeX\ document-preparation system and the LMS style file. + \end{abstract} + +\end{verbatim} + +Note that there is a new command -- \verb"\extraline" -- which gives an +extra footnote on the title page, and which is typically used for funding +information. The 1991 {\it Mathematics Subject Classification\/} number +will be inserted as a footnote. To insert the number, you use another +new command -- \verb"\classno". The classificaton number on the title +page of this guide was typeset using: \verb"\classno{28C15}". + +In the LMS style, the title of the article and the author's name (or +authors' names) are used both at the beginning of the article for the main +title and throughout the article as running headlines at the top of every +page. +The title is used on odd-numbered pages (rectos) and the author's name +appears on even-numbered pages (versos). +Although the main heading can run to several lines of text, the running +headline must be a single line. +Moreover, the main heading can incorporate new-line commands +(e.g. \verb"\\"), but these are not acceptable in a running headline. +To enable you to specify an alternative short title, which should be not +more than 48 characters and spaces, and an alternative short author's name, +the standard \verb"\title" and \verb"\author" commands have been extended +to take an optional argument to be used as the running headline. + +\subsection{Creating new environments} + +You can create your own environments in \LaTeX, and although you may already +be familiar with \verb"\newtheorem", you will not have seen the other two commands explained below. +\begin{enumerate} + \item \verb"\newtheorem" is used for creating new theorem-like + environments, such as theorems, corollaries, lemmas, + conjectures and propositions, with the body of the text + (automatically) in italic. + \item \verb"\newnumbered" is used for creating new numbered environments, + such as\break examples, exercises and problems, with the body of + the text in roman. + \item \verb"\newunnumbered" is used for creating new + {\it un\/}numbered environments, such as remarks, notes + and definitions, also with the body of the text in roman. +\end{enumerate} + +\subsubsection{\tt \char"5C newtheorem} + +You can set up numbered and unnumbered theorem-like environments to +produce, for example, the following output. + \newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary} + \begin{corollary}[An optional argument] + Let $G$ be the free group on the generators $\langle + y_n\rangle^\infty_{n=1}$. There is a finite partition of + $G\times G$ such that one cannot find $(a,b)\in G\times G$ and + $d\in FP(\langle y_n\rangle ^\infty_{n=1})$ with either + $(a,b)\approx (ad,b)\approx (a,bd)$ or $(a,b)\approx (da,b) + \approx (a,db)$. + \end{corollary} + \begin{corollary*} + An unnumbered corollary will start like this. + \end{corollary*} +\noindent To do this, create the corollary environment in the preamble +% +\begin{verbatim} + + \newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary} + +\end{verbatim} +% +and use it as follows in the document. +% +\begin{verbatim} + + \begin{corollary}[An optional argument] + Let $G$ be the free group on the generators $\langle + y_n\rangle^\infty_{n=1}$. There is a finite partition of + $G\times G$ such that one cannot find $(a,b)\in G\times G$ and + $d\in FP(\langle y_n\rangle ^\infty_{n=1})$ with either + $(a,b)\approx (ad,b)\approx (a,bd)$ or $(a,b)\approx (da,b) + \approx (a,db)$. + \end{corollary} + \begin{corollary*} + An unnumbered corollary will start like this. + \end{corollary*} + +\end{verbatim} + +The \verb"\newtheorem" command has the usual optional arguments (see +\cite[p.~174]{LaTeX}), which can be used to control the numbering of +these environments. + +\subsubsection{{\tt \char"5C newnumbered}\enskip and\/ {\tt \char"5C newunnumbered}} + +Theorem-like environments have the\break body of the theorem in italics. This +is inappropriate for environments like example, exercise and remark, which +require the text to be roman. These may be created by the commands +\verb"\newnumbered" (which gives you a numbered environment) and +\verb"\newunnumbered" (which gives you an unnumbered environment); both are +used just like \verb"\newtheorem". You can control the numbering of +\verb"\newnumbered" environments in exactly the same way as you do for +theorems, by using optional arguments, as mentioned above. + \newnumbered{example}{Example} + \newunnumbered{notation}{Notation} + \begin{example} + Let $H$ be a real infinite dimensional Hilbert space with + orthonormal basis $\{e_n\}$. We define a linear isometry + $A:H\rightarrow H$ by \ldots\ but $u_n \not\rightarrow u$. + \end{example} + \begin{example*} + You can have an example unnumbered if you use an asterisk in + the source code. This gives the same layout as an unnumbered + environment (see below). + \end{example*} + \begin{notation} + This is mostly standard. + \end{notation} +\noindent The above is produced by typing in the preamble +\begin{verbatim} + + \newnumbered{example}{Example} + \newunnumbered{notation}{Notation} + +\end{verbatim} +and in the document the following. +\begin{verbatim} + + \begin{example} + Let $H$ be a real infinite dimensional Hilbert space with + orthonormal basis $\{e_n\}$. We define a linear isometry + $A:H\rightarrow H$ by \ldots\ but $u_n \not\rightarrow u$. + \end{example} + \begin{example*} + You can have an example unnumbered if you use an asterisk in + the source code. This gives the same layout as an unnumbered + environment (see below). + \end{example*} + \begin{notation} + This is mostly standard. + \end{notation} + +\end{verbatim} + +Note from this example that you can suppress the numbering on a \verb"\newnumbered" environment, and that the result is the same +as if you had defined a \verb"\newunnumbered" environment. + +\subsection{{\tt proof} environment} + +An environment exists for proofs, and it can take an optional argument. + \begin{proof}[of Theorem~{\rm 27}] + We define a linear isometry $A:H\rightarrow H$ by the nonlinear + Schr\"{o}dinger equation. It would not be hard to modify the + proof to obtain an analogous result for ellipsoids rather than + spheres. + \end{proof} +\noindent This is produced by typing the following. +\begin{verbatim} + + \begin{proof}[of Theorem~{\rm 27}] + We define a linear isometry $A:H\rightarrow H$ by the nonlinear + Schr\"{o}dinger equation. It would not be hard to modify the + proof to obtain an analogous result for ellipsoids rather than + spheres. + \end{proof} +\end{verbatim} + + +\subsection{{\tt noteinproof} environment} + +The \verb"noteinproof" environment has been set up for material added at +the proof stage. + + \begin{noteinproof} + We define a linear isometry $A:H\rightarrow H$ by the nonlinear + Schr\"{o}dinger equation. It would not be hard to modify the + proof to obtain an analogous result for ellipsoids rather than + spheres. + \end{noteinproof} +\noindent The above was generated by typing the following. +\begin{verbatim} + + \begin{noteinproof} + We define a linear isometry $A:H\rightarrow H$ by the nonlinear + Schr\"{o}dinger equation. It would not be hard to modify the + proof to obtain an analogous result for ellipsoids rather than + spheres. + \end{noteinproof} +\end{verbatim} + +\subsection{{\tt acknowledgements} environment} + +You may acknowledge your colleagues in the following manner. + \begin{acknowledgements} + Grateful thanks are due to my colleagues Dr Tony Drew and + Mr Bill Colbran. + \end{acknowledgements} + \noindent The above was produced by typing the following. +\begin{verbatim} + + \begin{acknowledgements} + Grateful thanks are due to my colleagues Dr Tony Drew and + Mr Bill Colbran. + \end{acknowledgements} + +\end{verbatim} + +\subsection{Affiliation addresses} + +Affiliation(s) appear at the end of an article. The LMS style allows up to +four affiliations, using \verb"\affiliationone", \verb"\affiliationtwo", +\verb"\affiliationthree" and \verb"\affiliationfour". The addresses at the +end of this guide were produced using the following. +\begin{verbatim} + + \affiliationone{Cambridge University Press\\ + Printing Division\\ Shaftesbury Road\\ Cambridge CB2 2BS} + % + \affiliationtwo{School of Mathematical Sciences\\ + Queen Mary and Westfield College\\ Mile End Road\\ London E1 4NS} + +\end{verbatim} + +\subsection{Lists} + +The LMS style provides three standard list environments: +\begin{itemize} + \item numbered lists, created using the \verb"enumerate" environment; + \item bulleted lists, created using the \verb"itemize" environment; + \item labelled lists, created using the \verb"description" environment. +\end{itemize} +The enumerated list numbers each list item with a small roman numeral in parentheses. +Alternative styles can be achieved by inserting a redefinition of the +number labelling command after \verb"\begin{enumerate}". +For example, a list numbered with arabic numerals inside parentheses can be +produced by the following. +% +\begin{verbatim} + + \begin{enumerate} + \renewcommand{\theenumi}{(\arabic{enumi})} + \item First item +\end{verbatim} +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\vdots +\begin{verbatim} + \end{enumerate} + +\end{verbatim} +% +This produces the following list. +% +\begin{enumerate} + \renewcommand{\theenumi}{(\arabic{enumi})} + \item First item + \item second item + \item etc. +\end{enumerate} + +\subsection{Fonts} +\label{sec:fonts} + +There are at present two `font selection schemes' in use for \LaTeX; +these govern the use and interpretation of commands like \verb"\bf", +\verb"\rm". The {\it old font selection scheme\/} is at present the +\LaTeX\ default, and is described in \cite{LaTeX}. The {\it new font +selection scheme} has been introduced in later versions of \LaTeX\ and, of course, in \LaTeX 2$\epsilon$. The LMS style will +operate without modification using either font selection scheme. + +There are also two series of fonts designed by the American Mathematical +Society ({\em msam} and {\em msbm}), and these can be used if desired. +The AMS fonts contain slanted versions of the greater than or equal +to, and less than or equal to, signs; these slanted versions are +preferred by the LMS and so are substituted whenever \LaTeX\ commands like \verb"\ge" are used. +Authors without the AMS fonts can thus use the standard \LaTeX\ forms, +\verb"\ge" or \verb"\geq" and \verb"\le" or \verb"\leq". + +Table~\ref{fonts} shows all the combinations of versions of \LaTeX\ and AMS. +You can see from the option you have chosen exactly which fonts are going +to work for you, and which fonts you can expect to be substituted. + +(If you need to specify an extra font for use on your system, please do so +with a generic command name defined in your preamble. We can then substitute +the correct font globally.) +% +\begin{table} +\caption[]{Font substitutions. A \tick\ means you will get the font you +specified; otherwise, the font will be substituted with the one shown.} +\label{fonts} +\tabcolsep=5pt% reduced from 6pt for this table only +\begin{tabular}{lccccc} +\hline +Your \LaTeX\ configuration & \verb"\Bbb" & \verb"\script" & \verb"\cal" +& \verb"\leqslant" & \verb"\frak"\\ +\hline +one (oldfss/noams) & \verb"\bf" & \verb"\cal" & \tick & -- & \verb"\cal"\\ +two (oldfss/amsone) & \tick & \verb"\cal" & \tick & \tick & \tick\\ +three (oldfss/amstwo) & \tick & \tick & \tick & \tick & \tick\\ +four (nfssone/noams) & \verb"\mathbf" & \verb"\cal" & \tick & -- & \verb"\cal"\\ +five (nfssone/amstwo) & \tick & \tick & \tick & \tick & \tick\\ +six (nfsstwo/noams) & \verb"\mathbf" & \verb"\mathcal" & \tick & -- & \verb"\mathcal"\\ +seven (nfsstwo/amstwo) & \tick & \tick & \tick & \tick & \tick\\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{table} + +\section{Some guidelines for using standard facilities} + +The following notes may help you achieve the best effects with the LMS +style file. + +\subsection{Sections} + +\LaTeX\ provides five levels of section headings, only three of which are +defined in the LMS style file: +% +\begin{itemize} + \item \verb"\section" + \item \verb"\subsection" + \item \verb"\subsubsection" +\end{itemize} + +\subsection{Running headlines} + +As described above, the title of the article and the author's name (or +authors' names) are used as running headlines at the top of every page. +The \verb"\pagestyle" and \verb"\thispagestyle" commands should {\em not\/} +be used. Similarly, the commands \verb"\markright" and \verb"\markboth" +should not be necessary. + +\subsection{Illustrations (or figures)} + +The LMS style will cope with most positioning of your illustrations, and you +should not normally use the optional positioning qualifiers on the +\verb"figure" environment which would override these decisions. A +figure caption should be below the figure itself, therefore the +\verb"\caption" +command should appear after the figure or space left for an illustration. +For example, Figure~\ref{sample-figure} is produced using the following. +% +\begin{verbatim} + + \begin{figure} + \centering + \vspace{5cm} + \caption{An example figure in which space has been + left for the artwork} + \label{sample-figure} + \end{figure} + +\end{verbatim} +% + \begin{figure} + \centering + \vspace{5cm} + \caption{An example figure in which space has been + left for the artwork} + \label{sample-figure} + \end{figure} + +\subsection{Tables} + +The LMS style will cope with most positioning of your tables, +and you should not normally use the optional positioning qualifiers on the +\verb"table" environment which would override these decisions. +Table captions should be at the top, therefore the \verb"\caption" command +should appear before the body of the table. + +The \verb"tabular" environment should be used to produce ruled tables; +it has been modified for the LMS style in the following ways. +% +\begin{enumerate} + \item Additional vertical space is inserted on either side of a rule. + \item Vertical lines are not produced. +\end{enumerate} +% +Commands to redefine quantities such as \verb"\arraystretch" should be +omitted. +For example, Table~\ref{symbols} is produced using the following. +% +\begin{verbatim} + + \begin{table} + \caption{Components of generating functions} + \begin{tabular}{ccc} + \hline + $k$ & $\alpha_k(x)$ & $l_k(x)$\\ + \hline + 1 & 1 & 1 \\ + 2 & $x^3$ & $x^3$\\ + 3 & $2x^5$ & $2x^5$\\ + 4 & $2x^7$ & $x^6+2x^7$\\ + 5 & $2x^7+2x^9$ & $2x^7+2x^9$\\ + 6 & $2x^{11}$ & $4x^8+2x^{11}$\\ + 7 & $4x^9+2x^{13}$ & $4x^9+2x^{13}$\\ + 8 & $2x^9+2x^{15}$ & $3x^9+4x^{10}+2x^{15}$\\ + 9 & $4x^{11}+2x^{17}$ & $4x^{10}+4x^{11}+2x^{17}$\\ + \hline + \end{tabular} + \label{symbols} + \end{table} + +\end{verbatim} + \begin{table} + \caption{Components of generating functions} + \begin{tabular}{ccc} + \hline + $k$ & $\alpha_k(x)$ & $l_k(x)$\\ + \hline + 1 & 1 & 1 \\ + 2 & $x^3$ & $x^3$\\ + 3 & $2x^5$ & $2x^5$\\ + 4 & $2x^7$ & $x^6+2x^7$\\ + 5 & $2x^7+2x^9$ & $2x^7+2x^9$\\ + 6 & $2x^{11}$ & $4x^8+2x^{11}$\\ + 7 & $4x^9+2x^{13}$ & $4x^9+2x^{13}$\\ + 8 & $2x^9+2x^{15}$ & $3x^9+4x^{10}+2x^{15}$\\ + 9 & $4x^{11}+2x^{17}$ & $4x^{10}+4x^{11}+2x^{17}$\\ + \hline + \end{tabular} + \label{symbols} + \end{table} + +\subsection{Displayed mathematics} + +The LMS style will centre displayed mathematics. You should use the \LaTeX\ +standard of open and closed square brackets as delimiters for unnumbered +equations. The equation + \[ \sum_{i=1}^p \lambda_i = {\rmn {trace}}({\bld S}) \] +was typeset in the LMS style with +\begin{verbatim} + + \[ \sum_{i=1}^p \lambda_i = {\rmn {trace}}({\bld S}) \] + +\end{verbatim} +The same equation may be numbered by the use of +\verb"\begin{equation}"\ldots\break\verb"\end{equation}". +Note that \verb"\rmn" and \verb"\bld" will produce roman +and bold face characters respectively in math mode. They have been +defined in two ways in the source code of the guide: one for +authors using the new font selection scheme, and the other for +authors using the old font selection scheme. + + + +\subsection{Bibliography} + +References to published literature will automatically be inserted into the text; see examples below for style. +References should be listed in a \verb"thebibliography" environment +alphabetically by author name(s) and then by year if the same author +has several papers. The author name(s) should be in the \verb"\bibname" +environment, using \verb"\and" where necessary. To refer to one of the +references, for instance \cite{Bargmann}, you just type +\verb"\cite{Bargmann}" in your source file. + +The following listing shows some references prepared in the style of the +{\em Bulletin}; it produces the references shown at the end of this guide. +% +\begin{verbatim} + + \begin{thebibliography}{9} + % + \bibitem{Bargmann} + {\bibname V. Bargmann}, `On a Hilbert space of + analytic functions and an associated integral + transform', {\em Comm.\ Pure Appl.\ Math.}\ (1961) + 187--214. + % + \bibitem{Berezin} + {\bibname F. A. Berezin}, `Covariant and + contravariant symbols of operators', {\em Math.\ + USSR-Izv.}\ 6 (1972) 1117--1151. + % + \bibitem{BergerFA} + {\bibname C. A. Berger \and L. A. Coburn}, `Toeplitz + operators and quantum mechanics', {\em J. Funct.\ + Anal.}\ 68 (1986) 273--299. + % + \bibitem{BergerTAMS} + {\bibname C. A. Berger \and L. A. Coburn}, `Toeplitz + operators on the Segal--Bargmann space', {\em Trans.\ + Amer.\ Math.\ Soc.}\ 301 (1987) 813--829. + % + \bibitem{Butcher} + {\bibname J. Butcher}, + {\em Copy-editing: the Cambridge handbook\/} + (Cambridge University Press, 1981). + % + \bibitem{Chicago} + {\em The Chicago manual of style\/} + (University of Chicago Press, 1982). + % + \bibitem{Guillemin} + {\bibname V. Guillemin}, `Toeplitz operators in + $n$~dimensions', {\em Integral Equations Operator + Theory\/} 7 (1984) 154--205. + % + \bibitem{Janas} + {\bibname J. Janas}, `Toeplitz and Hankel operators + on Bargmann spaces', {\em Glasgow Math.\ J.} 30 (1988) + 315--323. + % + \bibitem{LaTeX} + {\bibname L. Lamport}, + {\em \LaTeX: a document preparation system\/} + (Addison-Wesley, New York, 1986). + \end{thebibliography} + +\end{verbatim} +% +Formatting for italic etc.\ should be avoided unless you are sure you +understand the style of references; please concentrate on giving full and +clear information. + +\section{Summary of commands} + +Table~\ref{authors} summarizes the design macros which are unique +to the LMS style. + +\begin{table} +\caption{Summary} +\label{authors} +\tabcolsep=3pt% reduced from 6pt for this table only +\begin{tabular}{ll} +\hline +\verb"\title[optional short title]{long title}" + & for short title in running heads\\[2pt] +\verb"\author[optional short author(s)]{long author(s)}" + & for short author(s) in running\\ + & heads\\[2pt] +\verb"\begin{abstract}...\end{abstract}" & for abstract on title page\\[2pt] +\verb"\extraline" & for extra footnote for\\ + & funding information\\[2pt] +\verb"\classno" & for {\it Mathematics Subject Classification}\\ + & number on title page\\[2pt] +\verb"\newnumbered" & to create numbered environments\\ + & such as examples, exercises, problems\\[2pt] +\verb"\newunnumbered" & to create unnumbered environments\\ + & such as remarks, notes, definitions\\[2pt] +\verb"\begin{proof}...\end{proof}" & proof environment\\[2pt] +\verb"\begin{noteinproof}...\end{noteinproof}" & for material added at proof + stage\\[2pt] +\verb"\begin{acknowledgements}...\end{acknowledgements}" + & to acknowledge your colleagues\\[2pt] +\verb"\affiliationone" & for the first affiliation\\[2pt] +\verb"\affiliationtwo" & for the second affiliation\\[2pt] +\verb"\affiliationthree" & for the third affiliation\\[2pt] +\verb"\affiliationfour" & for the fourth affiliation\\[2pt] +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{table} + +\begin{thebibliography}{9} + % + \bibitem{Bargmann} + {\bibname V. Bargmann}, `On a Hilbert space of + analytic functions and an associated integral + transform', {\em Comm.\ Pure Appl.\ Math.}\ (1961) + 187--214. + % + \bibitem{Berezin} + {\bibname F. A. Berezin}, `Covariant and + contravariant symbols of operators', {\em Math.\ + USSR-Izv.}\ 6 (1972) 1117--1151. + % + \bibitem{BergerFA} + {\bibname C. A. Berger \and L. A. Coburn}, `Toeplitz + operators and quantum mechanics', {\em J. Funct.\ + Anal.}\ 68 (1986) 273--299. + % + \bibitem{BergerTAMS} + {\bibname C. A. Berger \and L. A. Coburn}, `Toeplitz + operators on the Segal--Bargmann space', {\em Trans.\ + Amer.\ Math.\ Soc.}\ 301 (1987) 813--829. + % + \bibitem{Butcher} + {\bibname J. Butcher}, + {\em Copy-editing: the Cambridge handbook\/} + (Cambridge University Press, 1981). + % + \bibitem{Chicago} + {\em The Chicago manual of style\/} + (University of Chicago Press, 1982). + % + \bibitem{Guillemin} + {\bibname V. Guillemin}, `Toeplitz operators in + $n$~dimensions', {\em Integral Equations Operator + Theory\/} 7 (1984) 154--205. + % + \bibitem{Janas} + {\bibname J. Janas}, `Toeplitz and Hankel operators + on Bargmann spaces', {\em Glasgow Math.\ J.} 30 (1988) + 315--323. + % + \bibitem{LaTeX} + {\bibname L. Lamport}, + {\em \LaTeX: a document preparation system\/} + (Addison-Wesley, New York, 1986). + \end{thebibliography} + +%% Note that there is no paragraph spacing between two affiliations +%% side by side + + \affiliationone{Cambridge University Press\\ + Printing Division\\ Shaftesbury Road\\ Cambridge CB2 2BS} + % + \affiliationtwo{School of Mathematical Sciences\\ + Queen Mary and Westfield College\\ Mile End Road\\ London E1 4NS} + +\end{document} |