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+%% This is file cje.cls
+%% 2018/02/22 v1.06
+%%
+%% It was developed from `article.cls,'
+%% generated with the docstrip utility.
+%%
+%% This file was generated from file(s) of the LaTeX base system.
+%%
+%% The original source files were:
+%% classes.dtx (with options: `article')
+%%
+%% =========
+%%
+%% COPYRIGHT (c) 2017 Canadian Economics Association
+%%
+%% LICENSE
+%% =======
+%%
+%% This work can be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License,
+%% either version 1.3 of this license or any later version. The latest version of this license is available at
+%% latex-project.org/lppl.txt. Version 1.3, or later, is part of all distributions of LaTeX version 2005/12/01 or later.
+%%
+%%
+%% This file has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
+%%
+%% This file may be distributed only together with a copy of the LaTeX
+%% base system. You may, however, distribute the LaTeX base system without
+%% such generated files.
+%%
+%% The list of all files belonging to the LaTeX base distribution is
+%% given in the file `manifest.txt'. See also `legal.txt' for additional
+%% information.
+%%
+%% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
+%% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
+%% extension .ins), which are part of the distribution.
+%% \CharacterTable
+%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
+%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
+%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
+%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
+%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
+%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
+%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
+%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
+%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
+%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
+%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
+%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
+%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
+%% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
+
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
+\ProvidesClass{cje}
+ [2018/02/22 v1.06 CJE document class]
+
+\newcommand{\@xiiiptvpt}{13.5}%large For author
+\DeclareMathSizes{\@xiiiptvpt}{\@xiiiptvpt}{\@xpt}{\@viipt}
+
+\newcommand{\@xviiipt}{18}%LARGE For title
+\DeclareMathSizes{\@xviiipt}{\@xviiipt}{\@xiipt}{\@xpt}
+
+\newcommand\small{% 9/10
+ \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt\@xpt
+ \abovedisplayskip 5\p@ \@plus 5\p@ \@minus 1\p@
+ \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+ \abovedisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus 3\p@
+ \belowdisplayshortskip \abovedisplayshortskip
+}
+
+\newcommand\indexsize{\@setfontsize\indexsize\@viiipt\@ixpt}%8/9 CJE
+\newcommand\footnotesize{\@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt\@ixpt}%8/9 CJE
+\newcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt}%CJE used in Vol line
+\newcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}
+\newcommand\captionsize{\@setfontsize\captionsize\@viiipt{9}}%fig and table captions (8/9)%CJE
+\newcommand\smaller{\@setfontsize\smaller\@viiipt\@ixpt}% for entries in tables (8/9)%CJE
+\newcommand\abstractsize{\@setfontsize\abstractsize\@ixpt{10}}%abstractsize (9/10)%CJE
+\newcommand\sectionsize{\@setfontsize\sectionsize\@xpt{12}}%section heads (10/12)
+\newcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiiiptvpt{16.5}}%not used
+\newcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xiipt{14}}% authors
+\newcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviiipt{22}}%new, for titlesize (18/22)
+\newcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}
+\newcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}
+
+% define a smallverbatim 9/10
+
+\begingroup \catcode `|=0 \catcode `[= 1
+\catcode`]=2 \catcode `\{=12 \catcode `\}=12
+\catcode`\\=12 |gdef|@xsmallverbatim#1\end{smallverbatim}[#1|end[smallverbatim]]
+|gdef|@sxsmallverbatim#1\end{smallverbatim*}[#1|end[smallverbatim*]]
+|endgroup
+
+\def\@smallverbatim{\topsep=0.5\baselineskip\trivlist\item\relax% leave half a line above and below
+ \if@minipage\else\vskip\parskip\fi
+ \leftskip\@totalleftmargin\rightskip\z@skip
+ \parindent\z@\parfillskip\@flushglue\parskip\z@skip
+ \@@par
+ \@tempswafalse
+ \def\par{%
+ \if@tempswa
+ \leavevmode \null \@@par\penalty\interlinepenalty
+ \else
+ \@tempswatrue
+ \ifhmode\@@par\penalty\interlinepenalty\fi
+ \fi}%
+ \let\do\@makeother \dospecials
+ \obeylines \smallverbatim@font \@noligs
+ \hyphenchar\font\m@ne
+ \everypar \expandafter{\the\everypar \unpenalty}%
+}
+\def\smallverbatim{\@smallverbatim \frenchspacing\@vobeyspaces \@xsmallverbatim}
+\def\endsmallverbatim{\if@newlist \leavevmode\fi\endtrivlist}
+
+\def\smallverbatim@font{\normalfont\abstractsize\ttfamily}
+
+\def\@verbatim{\topsep=0.5\baselineskip\trivlist \item\relax% leave half a line above and below
+ \if@minipage\else\vskip\parskip\fi
+ \leftskip\@totalleftmargin\rightskip\z@skip
+ \parindent\z@\parfillskip\@flushglue\parskip\z@skip
+ \@@par
+ \@tempswafalse
+ \def\par{%
+ \if@tempswa
+ \leavevmode \null \@@par\penalty\interlinepenalty
+ \else
+ \@tempswatrue
+ \ifhmode\@@par\penalty\interlinepenalty\fi
+ \fi}%
+ \let\do\@makeother \dospecials
+ \obeylines \verbatim@font \@noligs
+ \hyphenchar\font\m@ne
+ \everypar \expandafter{\the\everypar \unpenalty}%
+}
+
+\renewcommand\normalsize{%
+ \@setfontsize\normalsize{10pt}{12pt}
+ \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus 6\p@ \@minus 1\p@
+ \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+ \abovedisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus 3\p@
+ \belowdisplayshortskip \abovedisplayshortskip
+}
+
+\newif\ifprodtf
+\DeclareOption{prodtf}{\prodtftrue}
+
+\newif\if@proof
+\DeclareOption{proof}{\@prooftrue}
+
+%\newcommand\@ptsize{}
+\newif\if@restonecol
+\newif\if@titlepage
+\newif\if@tablestar
+
+\@titlepagefalse
+%\if@compatibility\else
+%\DeclareOption{a4paper}
+% {\setlength\paperheight {297mm}%
+% \setlength\paperwidth {210mm}}
+%\DeclareOption{a5paper}
+% {\setlength\paperheight {210mm}%
+% \setlength\paperwidth {148mm}}
+%\DeclareOption{b5paper}
+% {\setlength\paperheight {250mm}%
+% \setlength\paperwidth {176mm}}
+%\DeclareOption{letterpaper}
+% {\setlength\paperheight {11in}%
+% \setlength\paperwidth {8.5in}}
+%\DeclareOption{legalpaper}
+% {\setlength\paperheight {14in}%
+% \setlength\paperwidth {8.5in}}
+%\DeclareOption{executivepaper}
+% {\setlength\paperheight {10.5in}%
+% \setlength\paperwidth {7.25in}}
+%\DeclareOption{landscape}
+% {\setlength\@tempdima {\paperheight}%
+% \setlength\paperheight {\paperwidth}%
+% \setlength\paperwidth {\@tempdima}}
+%\fi
+%\if@compatibility
+% \renewcommand\@ptsize{0}
+%\else
+%\DeclareOption{10pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{0}}
+%\fi
+%\DeclareOption{11pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{1}}
+%\DeclareOption{12pt}{\renewcommand\@ptsize{2}}
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% AMS check
+
+% check if the author has AMS Euler fonts installed
+% if they have, attempt to use the 'cjeupmath' package to provide upright math
+
+\newif\iffontfound
+\newcommand\checkfont[1]{%
+ \batchmode
+ \font\test=#1\relax
+ \errorstopmode
+ \fontfoundfalse
+ \ifx\test\nullfont \else \fontfoundtrue\fi
+}
+
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+\ifprodtf\else
+ \checkfont{eurm10}
+ \iffontfound
+ \IfFileExists{cjeupmath.sty}
+ {\typeout{^^JFound AMS Euler Roman fonts on the system,
+ using the 'cjeupmath' package.^^J}%
+ \usepackage{cjeupmath}}
+ {\typeout{^^JFound AMS Euler Roman fonts on the system, but you
+ don't seem to have the}%
+ \typeout{'cjeupmath' package installed. cje.cls can take advantage
+ of these fonts,^^Jif you use the 'cjeupmath' package.^^J}%
+ \providecommand\mathup[1]{##1}%
+ \providecommand\mathbup[1]{##1}%
+ }
+ \else % no AMS fonts
+ \providecommand\mathup[1]{#1}%
+ \providecommand\mathbup[1]{#1}%
+ \providecommand\upi{\pi}%
+ \providecommand\upartial{\partial}%
+ \providecommand\ubpartial{\partial}%
+ \providecommand\ualpha{\alpha}%
+ \providecommand\ubalpha{\alpha}%
+ \providecommand\ubeta{\beta}%
+ \providecommand\ubbeta{\beta}%
+ \providecommand\ugamma{\gamma}%
+ \providecommand\ubgamma{\gamma}%
+ \providecommand\udelta{\delta}%
+ \providecommand\ubdelta{\delta}%
+ \fi
+\fi
+
+% check if the author has AMS symbol fonts installed
+% if they have, attempt to use the 'amssymb' package to provide the AMS symbol characters
+
+\ifprodtf\else
+ \checkfont{msam10}
+ \iffontfound
+ \IfFileExists{amssymb.sty}
+ {\typeout{^^JFound AMS Symbol fonts on the system, using the
+ 'amssymb' package.^^J}%
+ \usepackage{amssymb}%
+ }{}
+ \fi
+\fi
+
+% check if the author has the AMS 'amsbsy' package installed
+% if they have, use it to provide better bold math support (with \boldsymbol).
+
+\ifprodtf\else
+ \IfFileExists{amsbsy.sty}
+ {\typeout{^^JFound the 'amsbsy' package on the system, using it.^^J}%
+ \usepackage{amsbsy}}
+ {\providecommand\boldsymbol[1]{\mbox{\boldmath $##1$}}}
+\fi
+
+% bring amsthm.sty into line with CJE style
+%
+\@ifpackageloaded{amsthm}{%
+\providecommand\proof{}
+%added
+\renewcommand*{\qedsymbol}{\(\blacksquare\)}%
+\renewenvironment{proof}[1][\proofname]{\par
+ \pushQED{\qed}%
+% \normalfont \topsep6\p@\@plus6\p@\relax
+ \normalfont \topsep0.5\baselineskip \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 1\p@\relax%changed
+ \trivlist
+ \item[\hskip\labelsep
+ \itshape
+ #1\@addpunct{.}]\ignorespaces
+}{%
+ \popQED\endtrivlist\@endpefalse
+}
+
+% line space above and below
+\def\@thm#1#2#3{%
+ \ifhmode\unskip\unskip\par\fi
+ \normalfont
+ \trivlist
+ \let\thmheadnl\relax
+ \let\thm@swap\@gobble
+ \thm@notefont{\fontseries\mddefault\upshape}%
+ \thm@headpunct{.}% add period after heading
+ \thm@headsep 5\p@ plus\p@ minus\p@\relax
+ \thm@space@setup
+ #1% style overrides
+ \thm@preskip\baselineskip
+ \thm@postskip\thm@preskip
+ \@topsep \thm@preskip % used by thm head
+ \@topsepadd \thm@postskip % used by \@endparenv
+ \def\@tempa{#2}\ifx\@empty\@tempa
+ \def\@tempa{\@oparg{\@begintheorem{#3}{}}[]}%
+ \else
+ \refstepcounter{#2}%
+ \def\@tempa{\@oparg{\@begintheorem{#3}{\csname the#2\endcsname}}[]}%
+ \fi
+ \@tempa
+}
+
+% and reset:
+\def\[{\relax\ifmmode\@badmath\else\topsep 0.5\baselineskip\begin{trivlist}\item[]\leavevmode
+ \hbox to\linewidth\bgroup$ \displaystyle \hskip\eqn@indent\bgroup\fi}
+\def\]{\relax\ifmmode \egroup $\hfil \egroup \end{trivlist}%
+ \else \@badmath \fi}
+%
+\def\equation{\refstepcounter{equation}\topsep 0.5\baselineskip\trivlist \item[]\leavevmode
+ \hbox to\linewidth\bgroup $ \displaystyle \hskip\eqn@indent}
+\def\endequation{$\hfil \displaywidth\linewidth\@eqnnum\egroup \endtrivlist}
+
+}{}
+
+%\thm@headfont{\normalfont\bfseries}
+ \thm@headfont{\normalfont\scshape}
+
+}
+
+% end of AMS check
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% modify sidewaysfigure to use \fstyle@table
+
+\AtBeginDocument{%
+ \def\hline{\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi
+ \vskip 6pt
+% \hrule \@height \arrayrulewidth
+ \if@tablestar
+ {\hbox to \textwidth{\hrulefill}}%
+ \else
+ {\hbox to \textwidth{\hrulefill}}%
+ \fi
+ \vskip 6pt%
+ \futurelet \@tempa\@xhline}
+%
+ \def\doublehrulefill{\leavevmode\leaders\hrule height 0.8pt\hfill\kern\z@}%
+ \def\finalhline{\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi%
+ \vskip 6pt
+% \hrule \@height \arrayrulewidth
+ {\hbox to \textwidth{\doublehrulefill}}
+ \vskip 6pt
+ \futurelet \@tempa\@xhline}
+ \def\sidewaysfigure{\@rotfloat{figure}}%\fstyle@figure}%
+ \def\sidewaystable{\@rotfloat{table}%
+ \let\@makecaption=\make@table@caption%line added
+ \begin{tabular}{l}\finalhline\\[-30pt]%
+ \end{tabular}\fstyle@table\setlength\footnotesep{8.5\p@}}%
+
+
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\setlength\headsep{24pt}%CJE
+\setlength\footskip{22.5pt}%CJE multiple of 9
+\setlength\voffset{0pt}
+\setlength\hoffset{1pc}
+
+\setlength\textwidth{28pc}%CJE
+\setlength\columnsep{6mm}%not used
+\setlength\columnseprule{\z@}%not used
+
+\setlength\oddsidemargin{2pc}
+\setlength\evensidemargin{2pc}
+\setlength\topmargin{2pc}
+\setlength\marginparwidth{6pc}
+\setlength\marginparsep{0.5pc}
+
+\let\cjemarginpar\marginpar
+\renewcommand\marginpar[1]{\cjemarginpar{\raggedright\footnotesize\textbf{#1}}}
+
+\if@compatibility\else
+\DeclareOption{oneside}{\@twosidefalse \@mparswitchfalse}
+\fi
+\DeclareOption{twoside}{\@twosidetrue \@mparswitchtrue}
+\DeclareOption{draft}{\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}}
+\if@compatibility\else
+\DeclareOption{final}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}}
+\fi
+\DeclareOption{titlepage}{\@titlepagetrue}
+\if@compatibility\else
+\DeclareOption{notitlepage}{\@titlepagefalse}
+\fi
+\if@compatibility\else
+\DeclareOption{onecolumn}{\@twocolumnfalse}
+\fi
+\DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\@twocolumntrue}
+
+\newif\if@letterp@per
+\DeclareOption{letterpaper}{\@letterp@pertrue}
+
+\newif\if@review
+\DeclareOption{review}{\@reviewtrue}
+
+\DeclareOption{leqno}{\input{leqno.clo}}
+\DeclareOption{fleqn}{\input{fleqn.clo}}
+\DeclareOption{openbib}{%
+ \AtEndOfPackage{%
+ \renewcommand\@openbib@code{%
+ \advance\leftmargin\bibindent
+ \itemindent -\bibindent
+ \listparindent \itemindent
+ \parsep \z@
+ }%
+ \renewcommand\newblock{\par}}%
+}
+\ExecuteOptions{twoside,onecolumn,final}%article.cls settings -- letterpaper,10pt,oneside,
+\ProcessOptions
+
+\normalsize
+
+\setlength\lineskip{1\p@}
+\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}
+\renewcommand\baselinestretch{}
+\setlength\parskip{0\p@}
+\@lowpenalty 51
+\@medpenalty 151
+\@highpenalty 301
+\setlength\parindent{12pt}
+
+\setcounter{topnumber}{1}
+\renewcommand\topfraction{.9}
+\setcounter{bottomnumber}{1}
+\renewcommand\bottomfraction{.9}
+\setcounter{totalnumber}{4}
+\renewcommand\textfraction{.05}
+\renewcommand\floatpagefraction{.95}
+\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{1}
+\renewcommand\dbltopfraction{.9}
+\renewcommand\dblfloatpagefraction{.9}
+
+ \setlength\floatsep{10.5\p@ \@plus 10.5\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% between stacked floats
+ \setlength\textfloatsep{25\p@ \@plus 13\p@ \@minus 8\p@}% between text and float
+ \setlength\intextsep{13\p@ \@plus 7\p@ \@minus 2\p@}% above and below float when [h] is used
+ \setlength\dblfloatsep{10.5\p@ \@plus 10.5\p@ \@minus 3\p@}% between stacked double-column floats
+\setlength\dbltextfloatsep{25\p@ \@plus 13\p@ \@minus 8\p@}% between text and double-column float
+
+
+% for floats on a separate float page or column:
+
+% one-column mode or single-column floats in two-column mode:
+\@fpsep 13pt plus 0.5fil
+% centre on page
+\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil
+\@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil
+
+% double-column floats in two-column mode.
+\@dblfptop 0pt plus 0fil
+\@dblfpsep 13pt plus 0.5fil
+\@dblfpbot 0pt plus 3fil
+
+
+\newcommand\volume[1]{\gdef\@volume{#1}}
+\gdef\@volume{00}
+
+\newcommand\issueno[1]{\gdef\@issueno{#1}}
+\gdef\@issueno{0}
+
+\newcommand\articleref[1]{\def\@articleref{#1}}
+\edef\@articleref{00000}
+
+\newcommand\dispatch[1]{\def\@dispatch{#1}}
+\edef\@dispatch{01.01.20XX}
+
+\newcommand\noofpages[1]{\def\@noofpages{#1}}
+\edef\@noofpages{00}
+
+\newcommand\journal[1]{\gdef\@journal{#1}}
+\gdef\@journal{Canadian Journal of Economics / \textit{Revue canadienne d'\'economique} \@pubyear~\@volume(\@issueno)}
+
+\newcommand\monthyearen[1]{\gdef\@monthyearen{#1}}
+\gdef\@monthyearen{January 20XX}
+
+\newcommand\monthyearfr[1]{\gdef\@monthyearfr{#1}}
+\gdef\@monthyearfr{Janvier 20XX}
+
+\newcommand\issn[1]{\gdef\@issn{#1}}
+\gdef\@issn{0000-0000}
+
+\newcommand\pubyear[1]{\def\@pubyear{#1}}
+\edef\@pubyear{20XX}
+
+
+\if@letterp@per
+ \setlength\textheight{53\baselineskip}% was 59
+\else
+ \setlength\textheight{43\baselineskip}
+\fi
+\addtolength\textheight{\topskip}
+
+
+\if@review
+ \setlength\textheight{53\baselineskip}% letterpaper length / was 59
+% \addtolength\textheight{2\topskip}
+ \onecolumn
+ \usepackage{lineno}% line numbering package
+ \linenumbers% use continuous numbering
+ %
+ % increase all baselineskips by 2
+ %
+ \renewcommand\small{%
+ \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{20}%\@xpt
+ \abovedisplayskip 10\p@ \@plus 10\p@ \@minus 2\p@
+ \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+ \abovedisplayshortskip 6\p@ \@plus 6\p@
+ \belowdisplayshortskip \abovedisplayshortskip
+ }
+ \renewcommand\indexsize{\@setfontsize\indexsize\@viiipt{18}}%\@ixpt}
+ \renewcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt{16}}%\@viiipt}
+ \renewcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt{12}}%\@vipt}
+ \renewcommand\captionsize{\@setfontsize\captionsize\@viiipt{18}}%fig and table captions (8/9)
+ \renewcommand\smaller{\@setfontsize\smaller\@viiipt{18}}%\@xpt}% for entries in tables (8/9)
+ \renewcommand\footnotesize{\@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{18}}%8/9
+ \renewcommand\abstractsize{\@setfontsize\abstractsize\@ixpt{20}}%abstractsize (9/10)
+ \renewcommand\sectionsize{\@setfontsize\sectionsize\@xpt{24}}%section heads (10/12)
+ \renewcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiiiptvpt{33}}%{16.5}}%not used
+ \renewcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xiipt{28}}%new!
+ \renewcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviiipt{48}}%new!
+ \renewcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{50}}%{25}}
+ \renewcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{60}}%{30}}
+ %
+ \renewcommand\normalsize{%
+ \@setfontsize\normalsize{10pt}{24}%
+ \abovedisplayskip 12\p@ \@plus 12\p@ \@minus 2\p@
+ \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+ \abovedisplayshortskip 6\p@ \@plus 6\p@
+ \belowdisplayshortskip \abovedisplayshortskip
+ }
+ %
+ \normalsize
+\fi
+
+\if@proof
+ \usepackage{lineno}% line numbering package
+ \linenumbers% use continuous numbering
+\fi
+
+\mark{{}{}}
+
+\newcommand\authors[1]{\gdef\@shortauthor{#1}\relax}
+
+\newcommand\authorone[2]{\gdef\@authorone
+ {\Large\centering #1\\%
+ \normalsize\centering\textit{#2\strut}\\[4pt]}%
+}
+
+\newcommand\authortwo[2]{\gdef\@authortwo
+ {\Large\centering #1\\%
+ \normalsize\centering\textit{#2\strut}\\[4pt]}%
+}
+
+\newcommand\authorthree[2]{\gdef\@authorthree
+ {\Large\centering #1\\%
+ \normalsize\centering\textit{#2\strut}\\[4pt]}%
+}
+
+\newcommand\authorfour[2]{\gdef\@authorfour
+ {\Large\centering #1\\%
+ \normalsize\centering\textit{#2\strut}\\[4pt]}%
+}
+
+\newcommand\authorfive[2]{\gdef\@authorfive
+ {\Large\centering #1\\%
+ \normalsize\centering\textit{#2\strut}\\[4pt]}%
+}
+
+\newcommand\authorsix[2]{\gdef\@authorsix
+ {\Large\centering #1\\%
+ \normalsize\centering\textit{#2\strut}\\[4pt]}%
+}
+
+\newcommand\authorseven[2]{\gdef\@authorseven
+ {\Large\centering #1\\%
+ \normalsize\centering\textit{#2\strut}\\[4pt]}%
+}
+
+\newcommand\authoreight[2]{\gdef\@authoreight
+ {\Large\centering #1\\%
+ \normalsize\centering\textit{#2\strut}\\[4pt]}%
+}
+
+\newcommand\authornine[2]{\gdef\@authornine
+ {\Large\centering #1\\%
+ \normalsize\centering\textit{#2\strut}\\[4pt]}%
+}
+
+\newcommand\authorten[2]{\gdef\@authorten
+ {\Large\centering #1\\%
+ \normalsize\centering\textit{#2\strut}\\[4pt]}%
+}
+
+%------------------
+
+\gdef\@authorone{\mbox{}}
+\gdef\@authortwo{\mbox{}}
+\gdef\@authorthree{\mbox{}}
+\gdef\@authorfour{\mbox{}}
+\gdef\@authorfive{\mbox{}}
+\gdef\@authorsix{\mbox{}}
+\gdef\@authorseven{\mbox{}}
+\gdef\@authoreight{\mbox{}}
+\gdef\@authornine{\mbox{}}
+\gdef\@authorten{\mbox{}}
+
+\newcommand\shortauthor[1]{\gdef\@shortauthor{#1}}
+\gdef\@shortauthor{}
+
+\renewcommand\title{\@ifnextchar [{\@titletwo}{\@titleone}}
+\def\@titletwo[#1]#2{\gdef\@title{#2}\gdef\@shorttitle{#1}}
+\def\@titleone#1{\gdef\@title{#1}\gdef\@shorttitle{#1}}
+\gdef\@title{\mbox{}}
+
+\newcommand\shorttitle[1]{\gdef\@shorttitle{#1}}
+\gdef\@shorttitle{}
+
+% add catchline to titlepage using 'proof' option
+\if@proof
+ \def\ps@titlepage{\leftskip\z@\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo\vfuzz=5\p@
+ \def\@oddhead{}%
+ \def\@evenhead{}%
+ \def\@oddfoot{\vbox to 45pt{\vfill%
+ {\footnotesize ISSN:~\@issn~/~\@pubyear~/~pp.\,\pageref{firstpage}--\pageref{lastpage} /
+ \copyright~Canadian Economics Association\hfill\\ \textbf{CAJE / Article ref: \@articleref~/
+ Dispatch date: \@dispatch~/ No. of pages: \@noofpages}}}}
+ \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
+ \def\sectionmark##1{}%
+ \def\subsectionmark##1{}%
+ }%
+\else
+ \def\ps@titlepage{\leftskip\z@\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo\vfuzz=5\p@
+ \def\@oddhead{}%
+ \def\@evenhead{}%
+ \def\@oddfoot{%
+ {\footnotesize ISSN:~\@issn~/~\@pubyear~/~pp.\,\pageref{firstpage}--\pageref{lastpage} /
+ \copyright~Canadian Economics Association\hfill}}
+ \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot
+ \def\sectionmark##1{}%
+ \def\subsectionmark##1{}%
+ }%
+\fi
+
+% add catchline to rest of pages using 'proof' option
+\if@proof
+ \def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
+ \def\@oddhead{\normalsize\normalfont{\hfill\itshape\@shorttitle\quad\normalfont\thepage}}%
+ \def\@evenhead{\thepage\quad\@shortauthor\hfill}%
+ \def\@oddfoot{\hfill\normalfont\footnotesize\@journal}
+ \def\@evenfoot{\normalfont\footnotesize\@journal\hfill}%
+ \def\sectionmark##1{\markboth{##1}{}}%
+ \def\subsectionmark##1{\markright{##1}}%
+ }%
+\else
+ \def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
+ \def\@oddhead{\normalsize\normalfont{\hfill\itshape\@shorttitle\quad\normalfont\thepage}}%
+ \def\@evenhead{\thepage\quad\@shortauthor\hfill}%
+ \def\@oddfoot{\hfill\normalfont\footnotesize\@journal}
+ \def\@evenfoot{\normalfont\footnotesize\@journal\hfill}%
+ \def\sectionmark##1{\markboth{##1}{}}%
+ \def\subsectionmark##1{\markright{##1}}%
+ }%
+\fi
+
+\def\ps@myheadings{%
+ \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
+ \def\@evenhead{\thepage\hfil\slshape\leftmark}%
+ \def\@oddhead{{\slshape\rightmark}\hfil\thepage}%
+ \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
+ \let\sectionmark\@gobble
+ \let\subsectionmark\@gobble
+}
+
+\newcommand\@raggedright{\rightskip=\@flushglue \let\\=\@centercr
+ \parindent\z@}
+\newcommand\@raggedcenter{\centering\rightskip=\@flushglue
+ \let\\=\@centercr}
+
+\def\tabular{\def\@halignto{}
+ \def\hline{\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi
+ \vskip 6pt
+% \hrule \@height \arrayrulewidth
+ \if@tablestar
+ {\hbox to \textwidth{\hrulefill}}%
+ \else
+ {\hbox to \textwidth{\hrulefill}}%
+ \fi
+ \vskip 6pt%
+ \futurelet \@tempa\@xhline}
+%
+% double-thick rule (0.8pt)
+\def\doublehrulefill{\leavevmode\leaders\hrule height 0.8pt\hfill\kern\z@}
+%
+ \def\finalhline{\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi
+ \vskip 6pt
+% \hrule \@height \arrayrulewidth
+ {\hbox to \textwidth{\doublehrulefill}}
+ \vskip 6pt
+ \futurelet \@tempa\@xhline}
+%
+ \def\@xhline{\ifx\@tempa\hline
+ \vskip -12pt
+ \vskip \doublerulesep
+ \fi
+ \ifnum0=`{\fi}}
+ \def\@arrayrule{\@addtopreamble{\hskip -.5\arrayrulewidth
+% \vrule \@width \arrayrulewidth
+ \hskip .5\arrayrulewidth}}
+\@tabular
+}
+
+% equations, 12pt indent
+\newdimen\eqn@indent
+\eqn@indent=12pt
+
+\def\[{\relax\ifmmode\@badmath\else\topsep 0.5\baselineskip\begin{trivlist}\item[]\leavevmode
+ \hbox to\linewidth\bgroup$ \displaystyle \hskip\eqn@indent\bgroup\fi}
+\def\]{\relax\ifmmode \egroup $\hfil \egroup \end{trivlist}%
+ \else \@badmath \fi}
+
+\def\equation{\refstepcounter{equation}\topsep 0.5\baselineskip\trivlist \item[]\leavevmode
+ \hbox to\linewidth\bgroup $ \displaystyle \hskip\eqn@indent}
+\def\endequation{$\hfil \displaywidth\linewidth\@eqnnum\egroup \endtrivlist}
+
+
+%remove extra space around alignments
+\renewcommand\eqnarray{%
+ \stepcounter{equation}%
+ \def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
+ \global\@eqnswtrue
+ \m@th
+ \global\@eqcnt\z@%Y
+ \tabskip\eqn@indent%Y
+ \let\\=\@eqncr%Y
+ \topsep 0.5\baselineskip
+ \abovedisplayskip\topsep\ifvmode\advance\abovedisplayskip\partopsep\fi
+ \belowdisplayskip\abovedisplayskip
+ \belowdisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
+ \abovedisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
+ $$\halign to \linewidth\bgroup
+ \@eqnsel\hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@{##}$
+ &\global\@eqcnt\@ne \hskip 0.75\arraycolsep \hfil${\mskip-8mu##\mskip-3mu}$\hfil%space closed around operator
+ &\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip 0.75\arraycolsep $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil%space closed around operator
+ \tabskip\@centering&\llap{##}\tabskip\z@\cr}
+\def\endeqnarray{\@@eqncr\egroup
+ \global\advance\c@equation\m@ne$$\global\@ignoretrue}%
+
+% THEOREM
+%
+% let theorems be handled by amsthm.sty
+%
+% PROOFs
+%
+% let proofs be handled by amsthm.sty
+
+\newenvironment{proof*}[1][\proofname]{\par
+ \pushQED{}%{\qed}%
+ \normalfont \topsep6\p@\@plus6\p@\relax
+ \trivlist
+ \item[\hskip\labelsep
+ \itshape
+ #1\@addpunct{.}]\ignorespaces
+}{%
+ \popQED\endtrivlist\@endpefalse
+}
+
+% this allows proof boxes to be right-aligned in \[ ... \]
+\newcommand\equationqed[1]{\hbox to\textwidth{%
+ $\displaystyle #1$\hfil\llap{\qedsymbol}\hskip\eqn@indent}}
+
+% this allows proof boxes to be right-aligned in eqnarrays
+\newcommand\arrayqed{\arrayqedtrue}
+\newcommand\arrayqedhere{\arrayqedfalse}
+\newif\ifarrayqed
+
+\def\@@eqncr{\let\reserved@a\relax
+ \ifcase\@eqcnt \def\reserved@a{& & &}\or \def\reserved@a{& &}%
+ \or \def\reserved@a{&}\else
+ \let\reserved@a\@empty
+ \@latex@error{Too many columns in eqnarray environment}\@ehc\fi
+ \reserved@a
+ \if@eqnsw
+ \ifarrayqed
+ \qedsymbol%
+ \else
+ \@eqnnum\stepcounter{equation}%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \global\@eqnswtrue\global\@eqcnt\z@\cr}
+%------------------
+
+
+\if@titlepage
+ \newcommand\maketitle{\begin{titlepage}%
+ \let\footnotesize\small
+ \let\footnoterule\relax
+ \let \footnote \thanks
+ \null\vfil
+ \vskip 60\p@
+ \begin{center}%
+ {\LARGE \@title \par}%
+ \vskip 3em%
+ {\large
+ \lineskip .75em%
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{c}%
+ \@author
+ \end{tabular}\par}%
+ \vskip 1.5em%
+ {\large \@date \par}% % Set date in \large size.
+ \end{center}\par
+ \@thanks
+ \vfil\null
+ \end{titlepage}%
+ \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
+ \global\let\thanks\relax
+ \global\let\maketitle\relax
+ \global\let\@thanks\@empty
+ \global\let\@author\@empty
+ \global\let\@date\@empty
+ \global\let\@title\@empty
+ \global\let\title\relax
+ \global\let\authorone\relax
+ \global\let\authortwo\relax
+ \global\let\authorthree\relax
+ \global\let\authorfour\relax
+ \global\let\authorfive\relax
+ \global\let\authorsix\relax
+ \global\let\authorseven\relax
+ \global\let\authoreight\relax
+ \global\let\authornine\relax
+ \global\let\authorten\relax
+ \global\let\date\relax
+ \global\let\and\relax
+}
+\else
+\newcommand\maketitle{\par
+ \begingroup
+ \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
+ \def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}%
+ \long\def\@makefntext##1{%\parindent 1em
+ \noindent
+% \hb@xt@1.8em{%
+% \hss\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}##1}%
+ {\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}##1}%
+ \if@twocolumn
+ \ifnum \col@number=\@ne
+ \@maketitle
+ \else
+ \twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \newpage
+ \global\@topnum\z@ % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
+ \@maketitle
+ \fi
+ \thispagestyle{titlepage}\@thanks
+ \endgroup
+ \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
+ \global\let\thanks\relax
+ \global\let\maketitle\relax
+ \global\let\@maketitle\relax
+ \global\let\@thanks\@empty
+ \global\let\@author\@empty
+ \global\let\@date\@empty
+ \global\let\@title\@empty
+ \global\let\title\relax
+ \global\let\author\relax
+ \global\let\date\relax
+ \global\let\and\relax
+}
+\def\@maketitle{%
+ \newpage
+ \null
+ \vspace*{-12\p@}%-8
+ {\let \footnote \thanks
+ \sloppy
+% {\raggedright\normalfont\LARGE\@title\par}%
+% {\centering\normalfont\LARGE\@title\par}
+ {\centering\itshape\LARGE\@title\par}
+ \vskip 12\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 1\p@
+ {\noindent\@authorone}%
+ {\noindent\@authortwo}%
+ {\noindent\@authorthree}%
+ {\noindent\@authorfour}%
+ {\noindent\@authorfive}%
+ {\noindent\@authorsix}%
+ {\noindent\@authorseven}%
+ {\noindent\@authoreight}%
+ {\noindent\@authornine}%
+ {\noindent\@authorten}%
+ \vskip 5\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 1\p@
+ \par}%
+ \vskip 8\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 1\p@
+% abstract
+ {\abstractsize\rmfamily
+ \list{}{\leftmargin0\p@ \rightmargin\leftmargin
+ \parsep\z@ \@plus 1\p@ \listparindent\parindent}%
+ \item[]{\normalfont\textit{Abstract}.}\enskip\ignorespaces \@abstract\par\ignorespaces}%
+ \endlist
+ \vspace{10pt}%baselineskip (9/10)
+% resume
+ {\abstractsize\rmfamily
+ \list{}{\leftmargin0\p@ \rightmargin\leftmargin
+ \parsep\z@ \@plus 1\p@ \listparindent\parindent}%
+ \item[]{\normalfont\textit{R\'esum\'e}.}\enskip\ignorespaces \@resume\par\ignorespaces}%
+ \endlist
+ \mbox{}\par
+% JEL
+ {\normalsize\rmfamily
+ \list{}{\leftmargin0\p@ \rightmargin\leftmargin
+ \parsep\z@ \@plus 1\p@ \listparindent\parindent}%
+ \item[]{}\ignorespaces\normalfont{JEL classification:}\enskip\ignorespaces\@JEL\par\ignorespaces}%
+ \endlist
+ \vskip 30\p@ \@plus 10\p@ \@minus 2\p@
+% acknowledgements footer1
+ \footnotetext{\vbox{%
+ \footnotesize\rmfamily\list{}{\leftmargin12\p@ \rightmargin0\p@
+ \parsep\z@ \@plus 1\p@ \listparindent\parindent}%
+ \item[]{}\raggedright\ignorespaces\mbox{}\@acknowledgements\par\ignorespaces}%
+ \endlist}%
+% printedinCanada footer2,
+ % lines 1 and 2 / scriptsize 7/8?
+ % line 3 / copyright line 9pt (abstractsize)
+ \footnotetext{\vbox{\mbox{}\\*[3pt]%
+ \normalfont\footnotesize\@journal\\
+ \@monthyearen. Printed in Canada / \textit{\@monthyearfr. Imprim\'e au Canada}%\\[10pt]
+ }}%
+}
+\fi
+
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
+\newcounter {part}
+\newcounter {section}
+\newcounter {subsection}[section]
+\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
+\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
+\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]
+\renewcommand \thepart {\@Roman\c@part}
+\renewcommand \thesection {\@arabic\c@section}
+\renewcommand\thesubsection {\thesection.\@arabic\c@subsection}
+\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic\c@subsubsection}
+\renewcommand\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\@arabic\c@paragraph}
+\renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\@arabic\c@subparagraph}
+\newcommand\part{%
+ \if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi
+ \par
+ \addvspace{4ex}%
+ \@afterindentfalse
+ \secdef\@part\@spart}
+
+\def\@part[#1]#2{%
+ \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+ \refstepcounter{part}%
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}%
+ \else
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}%
+ \fi
+ {\parindent \z@ \raggedright
+ \interlinepenalty \@M
+ \normalfont
+ \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
+ \Large\bfseries \partname\nobreakspace\thepart
+ \par\nobreak
+ \fi
+ \huge \bfseries #2%
+ \markboth{}{}\par}%
+ \nobreak
+ \vskip 3ex
+ \@afterheading}
+\def\@spart#1{%
+ {\parindent \z@ \raggedright
+ \interlinepenalty \@M
+ \normalfont
+ \huge \bfseries #1\par}%
+ \nobreak
+ \vskip 3ex
+ \@afterheading}
+
+\newcommand\section{%
+ \@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}%
+ {-18pt\@plus -6pt\@minus -3pt}%
+ {6pt}%
+ {\normalfont\sectionsize\bfseries\@raggedright}}
+
+\newcommand\subsection{%
+ \@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
+ {-12pt\@plus -6pt \@minus -3pt}%
+ {0.001pt}%
+ {\normalfont\sectionsize\bfseries\itshape\@raggedright}}
+
+\newcommand\subsubsection{%
+ \@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
+ {-12pt\@plus -6pt \@minus -3pt}%
+ {0.001pt}%
+ {\normalfont\sectionsize\itshape\@raggedright}}
+
+\newcommand\paragraph{%
+ \@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
+ {-12pt\@plus -6pt \@minus -3pt}%
+ {0.001pt}%
+ {\normalfont\sectionsize\itshape\@raggedright}}
+
+\newcommand\subparagraph{%
+ \@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}%
+ {12pt\@plus 6pt \@minus 3pt}%
+ {-1em}%
+ {\normalfont\sectionsize\itshape}}
+
+\def\@secappcntformat#1{%
+ \ifappendix \appendixname
+ \ifoneappendix %no 'A'
+ \else
+ ~\fi
+ \fi
+ \ifoneappendix\else
+ \csname the#1\endcsname\relax
+ \fi
+ \ifx\apphe@d\@empty
+ \else
+ \ifappendix :%
+ \else .%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \enskip
+}
+
+% change format of numbers to match text
+% \@sect{1NAME}{2LEVEL}{3INDENT}{4BEFORESKIP}{5AFTERSKIP}{6STYLE}[ARG1]{ARG2}
+\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{% FROM LATEX.LTX
+ \ifnum #2=1
+ \def\@seccntformat##1{\normalfont\bfseries\csname the##1\endcsname.\enskip }
+ \else
+ \ifnum #2=2
+ \def\@seccntformat##1{\normalfont\bfseries\itshape\csname the##1\endcsname.\enskip }
+ \else
+ \ifnum #2=3
+ \def\@seccntformat##1{\normalfont\itshape\csname the##1\endcsname.\enskip }
+ \else
+ \def\@seccntformat##1{\normalfont\itshape\csname the##1\endcsname.\enskip }
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
+ \let\@svsec\@empty
+ \else
+ \refstepcounter{#1}%
+ \ifnum #2>\@ne
+ \protected@edef\@svsec{\@seccntformat{#1}\relax}%
+ \else
+ \def\apphe@d{#8}%
+ \protected@edef\@svsec{\@secappcntformat{#1}\relax}%
+ \fi
+ \fi
+ \@tempskipa #5\relax
+ \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
+ \begingroup
+ #6{%
+ \@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}%
+ \interlinepenalty \@M #8\@@par}%
+ \endgroup
+ \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
+ \ifnum #2=\@ne
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
+ \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
+ \ifappendix \appendixname~\csname the#1\endcsname
+ \else \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname.}#7\fi
+ \fi}%
+ \else
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
+ \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
+ \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname.}#7\fi}%
+ \fi
+ \else
+ \def\@svsechd{%
+ #6{\hskip #3\relax
+ \@svsec #8}%
+ \csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}%
+ \addcontentsline{toc}{#1}{%
+ \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
+ \protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname.}%
+ \fi
+ #7}}%
+ \fi
+ \@xsect{#5}}
+
+\if@twocolumn
+ \setlength\leftmargini {14pt}
+\else
+ \setlength\leftmargini {14pt}
+\fi
+\leftmargin \leftmargini
+\setlength\leftmarginii {2.2em}
+\setlength\leftmarginiii {1.87em}
+\setlength\leftmarginiv {1.7em}
+\if@twocolumn
+ \setlength\leftmarginv {.5em}
+ \setlength\leftmarginvi {.5em}
+\else
+ \setlength\leftmarginv {1em}
+ \setlength\leftmarginvi {1em}
+\fi
+\setlength \labelsep {.5em}
+\setlength \labelwidth{\leftmargini}
+\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
+\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
+\@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
+\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty
+\renewcommand\theenumi{\@arabic\c@enumi}
+\renewcommand\theenumii{\@alph\c@enumii}
+\renewcommand\theenumiii{\@roman\c@enumiii}
+\renewcommand\theenumiv{\@Alph\c@enumiv}
+\newcommand\labelenumi{\theenumi.}
+\newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
+\newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
+\newcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
+\renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}
+\renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
+\renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
+\newcommand\labelitemi{\raisebox{1pt}{$\scriptstyle\bullet$}}
+\newcommand\labelitemii{\bfseries --}
+\newcommand\labelitemiii{$\circ$}
+\newcommand\labelitemiv{$\diamond$}
+
+\newcommand\makeitemlabel[1]{\hspace\labelwidth\hspace\labelsep\hfill #1}
+
+% ITEMIZE
+%
+\def\itemize{\ifnum \@itemdepth >3 \@toodeep \else
+ \advance\@itemdepth \@ne
+ \edef\@itemitem{labelitem\romannumeral\the\@itemdepth}%
+ \list{\csname\@itemitem\endcsname}%
+ {\topsep 0.5\baselineskip plus 3pt%
+ \def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}
+ \fi
+}
+
+% ENUMERATE -- with optional argument to set left margin
+% DEFAULT is arabic numbering with full point
+
+\def\makeRRlabel#1{\hss\llap{#1}}
+
+\newbox\@dotbox
+\setbox\@dotbox\hbox{.}%
+\def\enumerate{\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep \else
+ \advance\@enumdepth \@ne
+ \edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}%
+ \fi
+ \@ifnextchar [{\@enumeratetwo}{\@enumerateone}%
+}
+\def\@enumeratetwo[#1]{%
+ \list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}%
+ {\settowidth\labelwidth{#1}%
+ \topsep 0.5\baselineskip plus 3pt%
+ \leftmargin\labelwidth \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
+ \usecounter{\@enumctr}%
+ \let\makelabel\makeRRlabel}%
+}
+\def\@enumerateone{%
+ \list{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}%
+ {\usecounter{\@enumctr}%
+ \topsep 0.5\baselineskip plus 3pt%
+ \leftmargin 0.5em% width of a digit
+ \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
+ \advance\leftmargin\wd\@dotbox
+ \let\makelabel\makeRRlabel}}
+
+\newcommand\usealpha{%
+ \renewcommand{\theenumi}{(\alph{enumi})}%
+ \renewcommand\labelenumi{\theenumi}%
+}
+
+\newcommand\useroman{%
+ \renewcommand{\theenumii}{(\roman{enumii})}%
+ \renewcommand\labelenumii{\theenumii}%
+}
+
+\newenvironment{description}
+ {\list{}{\topsep=0.5\baselineskip
+ \labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
+ \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
+ {\endlist}
+\newcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep
+ \normalfont\bfseries #1}
+
+\newenvironment{rmdescription}
+ {\list{}{\topsep=0.5\baselineskip
+ \labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
+ \let\makelabel\rmdescriptionlabel}}
+ {\endlist}
+\newcommand*\rmdescriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep
+ \normalfont #1}
+
+
+\newcommand\abstract[1]{\long\gdef\@abstract{#1}}
+\gdef\@abstract{}
+
+\newcommand\resume[1]{\long\gdef\@resume{#1}}
+\gdef\@resume{}
+
+\newcommand\JEL[1]{\long\gdef\@JEL{#1}}
+\gdef\@JEL{}
+
+\newcommand\acknowledgements[1]{\long\gdef\@acknowledgements{#1}}
+\gdef\@acknowledgements{}
+
+% FOOTNOTES 8/9
+%
+\setlength\footnotesep{9\p@}
+\setlength{\skip\footins}{18\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 2\p@}% top of first footnote.
+
+\newskip\@footindent
+\@footindent=1em
+%
+%\renewcommand\footnoterule{\kern-3\p@ \hrule width 0\columnwidth \kern 2.6\p@}
+%
+% for footnotes (bottom of pages)
+\long\def\@makefntext#1{\raggedright\@setpar{\@@par\@tempdima \hsize
+ \advance\@tempdima-\@footindent
+ \parshape \@ne \@footindent \@tempdima}\par
+ \noindent \hbox to \z@{\hss\@thefnmark\enskip}#1}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% MINIPAGE
+%
+
+\setlength{\skip\@mpfootins}{0\p@}% top of first minipage footnote.
+\def\thempfootnote{\alph{mpfootnote}}
+\def\@makempfnmark{\rlap{\hbox{$^{\@thefnmark}$}}}%rlap to stop footnotemark interfering with alignments
+%
+\long\def\@makempfntext#1{\raggedright\@setpar{\@@par\@tempdima \hsize
+ \advance\@tempdima-\@footindent
+ \parshape \@ne \@footindent \@tempdima}\par
+ \noindent \hbox to \z@{\hss${\@thefnmark}$\enskip}#1}
+%
+\def\@iiiminipage#1#2[#3]#4{% from latex.ltx
+ \leavevmode
+ \@pboxswfalse
+ \setlength\@tempdima{#4}%
+ \def\@mpargs{{#1}{#2}[#3]{#4}}%
+ \setbox\@tempboxa\vbox\bgroup
+ \color@begingroup
+ \hsize\@tempdima
+ \textwidth\hsize \columnwidth\hsize
+ \@parboxrestore
+ \def\@mpfn{mpfootnote}\def\thempfn{\thempfootnote}\c@mpfootnote\z@
+ \let\@makefnmark\@makempfnmark
+ \let\@footnotetext\@mpfootnotetext
+ \let\@listdepth\@mplistdepth \@mplistdepth\z@
+ \@minipagerestore\global\@minipagetrue
+ \everypar{\global\@minipagefalse\everypar{}}}
+
+\long\def\@mpfootnotetext#1{\global\setbox\@mpfootins
+ \vbox{\unvbox\@mpfootins
+ \footnotesize
+ \hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
+ \edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@mpfootnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}
+ \@makempfntext{\rule{\z@}{\footnotesep}\ignorespaces #1\strut}}}
+
+% NOTES text in tables (always in minipages)
+\long\def\tablenote#1{%
+ \@footindent\z@\let\@thefnmark\relax
+ \global\setbox\@mpfootins
+ \vbox{\unvbox\@mpfootins
+ \footnotesize
+ \hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
+ \edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@mpfootnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}
+ \@makempfntext{\rule{\z@}{\footnotesep}\ignorespaces #1\strut}}}
+
+\newenvironment{extract}
+ {\par\list{}{\abstractsize %9/10
+ \topsep\baselineskip
+ \listparindent 0pc%
+ \leftmargin 1pc%
+ \rightmargin\leftmargin
+ \parsep\z@\@plus\p@}%
+ \item\relax}
+ {\endlist}
+
+\newenvironment{epigraph}%flush left/right
+ {\par\list{}{\abstractsize %9/10
+ \topsep\baselineskip
+ \listparindent 0pc%
+ \leftmargin 0pc%
+ \rightmargin\leftmargin
+ \parsep\z@\@plus\p@}%
+ \item\relax}
+ {\endlist}
+
+\newcommand\epigraphauthor[1]{\mbox{}\\[0.5\baselineskip]\mbox{}\hfill --#1}
+
+\if@compatibility
+\newenvironment{titlepage}
+ {%
+ \if@twocolumn
+ \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
+ \else
+ \@restonecolfalse\newpage
+ \fi
+ \thispagestyle{empty}%
+ \setcounter{page}\z@
+ }%
+ {\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi
+ }
+\else
+\newenvironment{titlepage}
+ {%
+ \if@twocolumn
+ \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
+ \else
+ \@restonecolfalse\newpage
+ \fi
+ \thispagestyle{empty}%
+ \setcounter{page}\@ne
+ }%
+ {\if@restonecol\twocolumn \else \newpage \fi
+ \if@twoside\else
+ \setcounter{page}\@ne
+ \fi
+ }
+\fi
+
+\newif\ifappendix
+\newif\ifoneappendix
+
+\newcommand\oneappendix{\global\oneappendixtrue\appendix}
+
+% all numbering in appendices to begin with 'A'
+% remove the thin space from equation numbers
+\newcommand\appendix{\par
+ \setcounter{section}\z@
+ \setcounter{equation}\z@
+ \setcounter{figure}\z@
+ \setcounter{table}\z@
+ \ifoneappendix% then we want A1. for subsection/A1.1. for subsubsection
+ \renewcommand\thesection{\@arabic\c@section}%
+ \renewcommand\thesubsection{A\@arabic\c@subsection}%
+ \renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic\c@subsubsection}%
+ \else%Appendix A1, Appendix A2, then we want A1 for subsection -- A1.1 for subsubsection
+ \renewcommand\thesection{A\@arabic\c@section}%
+ \renewcommand\thesubsection{A\@arabic\c@section}%
+ \renewcommand\thesubsubsection{A\@arabic\c@section.\@arabic\c@subsection}%
+ \fi
+ \renewcommand\theequation{A\@arabic\c@equation}%
+ \renewcommand\thefigure{A\@arabic\c@figure}%
+ \renewcommand\thetable{A\@arabic\c@table}%
+ \global\appendixtrue
+}
+
+\setlength\arraycolsep{5\p@}
+\setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}
+\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}
+\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
+\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
+%\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins%defined above
+\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
+\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}
+\renewcommand \theequation {\@arabic\c@equation}
+\newcounter{figure}
+\renewcommand \thefigure {\@arabic\c@figure}
+\def\fps@figure{tbp}
+\def\ftype@figure{1}
+\def\ext@figure{lof}
+\def\fnum@figure{\figurename\nobreakspace\thefigure}
+\newenvironment{figure}
+ {\@float{figure}}
+ {\end@float}
+\newenvironment{figure*}
+ {\@dblfloat{figure}}
+ {\end@dblfloat}
+%\def\fstyle@figure{\normalfont\smaller\rmfamily}
+
+\newcounter{table}
+\renewcommand\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
+\def\fps@table{tbp}
+\def\ftype@table{2}
+\def\ext@table{lot}
+\def\fnum@table{\tablename\nobreakspace\thetable}
+
+\def\fstyle@table{\normalfont\smaller\rmfamily}
+
+\newenvironment{table}
+ {\let\@makecaption=\make@table@caption\@float{table}\fstyle@table\setlength\footnotesep{8.5\p@}}% \fstyle@table NOT moved to \@xfloat
+ {\end@float}
+\newenvironment{table*}
+ {\@tablestartrue\@dblfloat{table}\fstyle@table}% \fstyle@table NOT moved to \@xdblfloat
+ {\end@dblfloat\@tablestarfalse}
+
+\newlength\abovecaptionskip
+\newlength\belowcaptionskip
+\setlength\abovecaptionskip{10\p@}
+\setlength\belowcaptionskip{0\p@}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\long\def\make@table@caption#1#2{%
+ \begin{tabular}{l}\finalhline\end{tabular}
+ \raggedright\captionsize\textrm{#1}\\* #2\par
+}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+% figure captions
+\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{\raggedright\captionsize%
+ \vskip\abovecaptionskip
+ {\normalfont #1}\quad #2\par
+ \global \@minipagefalse
+ \hb@xt@\hsize{\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+ \vskip\belowcaptionskip}
+
+% to add NOTE to figure captions
+\newcommand\figurenote{\protect\\[2pt]}
+
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\normalfont\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
+\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\normalfont\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*\cal{\@fontswitch\relax\mathcal}
+\DeclareRobustCommand*\mit{\@fontswitch\relax\mathnormal}
+\newcommand\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
+\newcommand\@tocrmarg{2.55em}
+\newcommand\@dotsep{4.5}
+\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
+\newcommand\tableofcontents{%
+ \section*{\contentsname
+ \@mkboth{%
+ \MakeUppercase\contentsname}{\MakeUppercase\contentsname}}%
+ \@starttoc{toc}%
+ }
+\newcommand*\l@part[2]{%
+ \ifnum \c@tocdepth >-2\relax
+ \addpenalty\@secpenalty
+ \addvspace{2.25em \@plus\p@}%
+ \setlength\@tempdima{3em}%
+ \begingroup
+ \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
+ \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
+ {\leavevmode
+ \large \bfseries #1\hfil \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}}\par
+ \nobreak
+ \if@compatibility
+ \global\@nobreaktrue
+ \everypar{\global\@nobreakfalse\everypar{}}%
+ \fi
+ \endgroup
+ \fi}
+\newcommand*\l@section[2]{%
+ \ifnum \c@tocdepth >\z@
+ \addpenalty\@secpenalty
+ \addvspace{1.0em \@plus\p@}%
+ \setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
+ \begingroup
+ \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
+ \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
+ \leavevmode \bfseries
+ \advance\leftskip\@tempdima
+ \hskip -\leftskip
+ #1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
+ \endgroup
+ \fi}
+\newcommand*\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
+\newcommand*\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}}
+\newcommand*\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{7.0em}{4.1em}}
+\newcommand*\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{10em}{5em}}
+\newcommand\listoffigures{%
+ \section*{\listfigurename}%
+ \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
+ {\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
+ \@starttoc{lof}%
+ }
+\newcommand*\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
+\newcommand\listoftables{%
+ \section*{\listtablename}%
+ \@mkboth{%
+ \MakeUppercase\listtablename}%
+ {\MakeUppercase\listtablename}%
+ \@starttoc{lot}%
+ }
+\let\l@table\l@figure
+
+% remove natbib Error
+\let\@listi\relax
+
+\newcommand\skiphalfline{\mbox{}\\[-0.5\baselineskip]}
+
+\newdimen\bibindent
+\setlength\bibindent{1.5em}
+\newcounter{dummy}
+
+% need to define thebibliography before cjenatbib.sty is called in
+\newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{%
+ \par\vskip 20\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@
+ \section*{References}%
+ \nobreak
+ \vskip 4\p@ \@plus .5\p@ \@minus .5\p@
+ \nobreak
+ \list{}{\usecounter{dummy}\labelwidth\z@ \leftmargin 11.5pt\itemindent -11.5pt\itemsep 1\p@}%
+ \normalfont\captionsize \parindent\z@
+ \parskip\z@ \@plus .1\p@\relax
+ \sloppy\clubpenalty\z@ \widowpenalty\@M
+ \sfcode`\.\@m\relax
+ %\let\citeN\cite \let\shortcite\cite
+ %\let\citeasnoun\cite
+ }
+ {\vspace{\baselineskip}\endlist}
+
+\newcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em\@plus.33em\@minus.07em}
+\let\@openbib@code\@empty
+
+\newenvironment{theindex}
+ {\if@twocolumn
+ \@restonecolfalse
+ \else
+ \@restonecoltrue
+ \fi
+ \twocolumn[\section*{\indexname}]%
+ \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\indexname}%
+ {\MakeUppercase\indexname}%
+ \thispagestyle{plain}\parindent\z@
+ \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax
+ \columnseprule \z@
+ \columnsep 35\p@
+ \let\item\@idxitem}
+ {\if@restonecol\onecolumn\else\clearpage\fi}
+\newcommand\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 40\p@}
+\newcommand\subitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{20\p@}}
+\newcommand\subsubitem{\@idxitem \hspace*{30\p@}}
+\newcommand\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ \@plus5\p@ \@minus3\p@\relax}
+
+\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or *\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
+ \mathsection\or \mathparagraph\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
+ \or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}}
+
+\let\footnoterule\relax
+
+\def\thanks#1{\footnotemark
+ \protected@xdef\@thanks{\@thanks
+ \protect\footnotetext[\the\c@footnote]{#1}}%
+}
+
+
+\newcommand\contentsname{Contents}
+\newcommand\listfigurename{List of Figures}
+\newcommand\listtablename{List of Tables}
+\newcommand\refname{References} %included in natbib
+\newcommand\indexname{Index}
+\newcommand\figurename{FIGURE}
+\newcommand\tablename{TABLE}
+\newcommand\partname{Part}
+\newcommand\appendixname{Appendix}
+\newcommand\abstractname{ABSTRACT.}
+\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
+ January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
+ July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
+ \space\number\day, \number\year}
+%\setlength\columnsep{10\p@}
+%\setlength\columnseprule{0\p@}
+
+\widowpenalty=10000 % avoid widows
+\clubpenalty=10000 % avoid orphans
+\hyphenpenalty=2500 % 10000 almost prevents hyphenation
+\pretolerance=3000 % 10000 gives infinite tolerance
+
+
+\pagestyle{headings}
+\pagenumbering{arabic}
+\frenchspacing % suppress extra space after punctuation
+\flushbottom
+\sloppy
+
+\endinput