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+\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
+\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\usepackage{textcomp}
+%\usepackage{endnotes}
+\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
+\usepackage[german,french,american]{babel}
+\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}
+%\usepackage[document]{ragged2e}
+\usepackage[authordate,backend=biber,autolang=none,booklongxref=false,%
+bibencoding=latin1,postnotepunct,compresspages,strict,%
+annotation,cmsbreakurl]{biblatex-chicago}
+% \usepackage[style=chicago-authordate,backend=biber,usecompiler=true,%
+% babel=hyphen,bibencoding=auto,sorting=nyt,cmslos,autocite=inline]{biblatex}
+\usepackage{lmodern}
+\usepackage{gentium}
+%\renewcommand*{\rmdefault}{fgn}% The font (gentium) used for pdf
+\usepackage{ifthen}
+\usepackage{setspace}
+\usepackage{vmargin} \setpapersize{A4}
+\setmarginsrb{1in}{20pt}{1in}{.5in}{1pt}{2pt}{0pt}{13pt}
+% \usepackage{url}
+% \urlstyle{rm}
+\usepackage{multicol}
+\appto\bibsetup{\sloppy}
+\hyphenation{evans-ton clem-ens mc-hugh}
+\setlength{\dimen\footins}{9.5in}
+\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
+\setlength{\parskip}{5pt}
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{-1}
+\providecommand{\theendnote}{}
+\protected\def\onethird{\mbox{\scriptsize\raisebox{.7ex}{1}%
+ \hspace{-0.1em}\raisebox{.2ex}{/}\hspace{-0.03em}3}}
+\newcommand{\cmd}[1]{\texttt{\textbackslash #1}}
+\newcommand{\mycolor}{}%[1]{\textcolor[HTML]{228B22}{#1}}
+\usepackage{xr-hyper}
+\externaldocument[cms-]{biblatex-chicago}%
+\externaldocument[trad-]{cms-trad-appendix}
+\usepackage[pdftex,hyperref,svgnames]{xcolor}
+\usepackage[pdftex,colorlinks,urlcolor=DarkSlateGrey,citecolor=MidnightBlue,
+plainpages=false,breaklinks=true,linkcolor=DarkSlateGrey,filecolor=Teal,
+baseurl=biblatex-chicago.pdf\#]{hyperref}
+\makeatletter
+\renewcommand{\section}{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}%
+ {-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
+ {1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
+ {\normalfont\large\bfseries}}
+\renewcommand{\subsection}{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
+ {-3.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
+ {1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
+ {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
+\makeatother
+\usepackage{cmsdocs}
+\bibliography{dates-test}
+%%\onehalfspacing
+%\tracingstats=2
+\begin{document}
+
+{\Large\bfseries The Chicago Author-Date Specification}
+\vspace*{1.5ex}
+\begin{multicols}{2}
+ \renewcommand{\contentsname}{\textcolor{darkgray}{Contents}}
+ \footnotesize
+ \tableofcontents
+\end{multicols}
+This file is intended as a brief introduction to the Chicago
+author-date specification (17th ed.) \autocite{chicago:manual} as
+implemented by \textsf{biblatex-chicago}, and falls somewhere in
+between the \enquote{Quickstart} section of
+\textsf{biblatex-chicago.pdf} and the full documentation as presented
+in section~5 \cmssecref{cms-sec:authdate} of that same document. I've
+attempted to design this introduction for ease of cross-reference, so
+clicking on citations should bring you to the reference list entry,
+whence clicking on the entry key in the annotations should present you
+with the entry as it appears in the .bib file, where clicking on the
+entry type should return you to the reference list. If you have
+questions beyond the scope of this introduction, then the full
+documentation is the place to look next --- marginal notes here refer
+to section or page numbers there, and if you've installed the package
+using the standard \TeX\ Live method then clicking on these marginal
+notes should take you to the other document. If you can't find
+answers there, please write to me at the email address in
+\textsf{biblatex-chicago.pdf}.
+
+\section{Important note: \textsf{biber}}
+\label{bibernote}
+
+Starting with \textsf{biblatex} version 1.5, in order to adhere to the
+author-date specification you will need to use \textsf{biber} to
+process your .bib files, as \textsc{Bib}\TeX\ (and its more recent
+variants) will no longer provide all the features the style requires.
+For this release, you really need the current versions of
+\textsf{biber} (2.14) and \textsf{biblatex} (3.14), which contain
+features and bug-fixes on which my own code relies. The advice that
+follows in this document assumes that you are using \textsf{biber}; if
+you wish to continue using \textsc{Bib}\TeX\ then you need
+\textsf{biblatex} version 1.4c and \textsf{biblatex-chicago} 0.9.7a.
+
+\section{Editions}
+\label{editions}
+
+The 17th edition of \emph{The Chicago Manual of Style} makes fairly
+numerous changes to the author-date specification, but many of them
+required changes to package code rather than to current .bib
+databases. I have \cmssecref{cms-deprec:obsol} listed elsewhere those
+changes that might require attention to your databases, but much of
+what follows will involve additions rather than alterations. This is
+true no matter which of the two author-date styles you are using,
+\textsf{authordate} or \textsf{authordate-trad}, the latter of which
+differs only in the treatment of titles, maintaining the formatting
+that was traditional in the \emph{CMS} up to the 15th edition where
+many were capitalized sentence-style and those in most un-book-like
+entries appeared without quotation marks
+\autocite[15.38]{chicago:manual}. Please consult
+\href{file:cms-trad-appendix.pdf}{\textsf{cms-trad-appendix.pdf}} for
+notes on the few .bib entries from this introduction that would
+require modification for the \texttt{trad} style; for the remainder,
+you'll notice a few extra sets of curly braces in various
+\textsf{title} fields to make the entry usable in both author-date
+styles.
+
+\section{Basic usage: the \cmd{autocite} command}
+\label{usage}
+
+As a general rule, you'll probably want to use the \cmd{autocite}
+command for most citations. For most sources, the result will be
+exactly as you expect it to be. A few examples:
+\autocite{adorno:benj}; \autocite{ashbrook:brain};
+\autocite{babb:peru}; \autocite{barcott:review}. Any page references
+should also appear as you expect: \autocite[338]{batson};
+\autocite[79]{beattie:crime}; \autocite[36]{boxer:china}.
+
+\section{Repeated citations}
+\label{sec:ibidem}
+
+Repeated citations are somewhat complicated. The Chicago author-date
+style doesn't use \enquote{\emph{Ibid},} but in general a repeated
+citation on the same page will print only the page reference:
+\autocite{browning:aurora}; \autocite[45]{browning:aurora}.
+Technically, this should only occur when a source is cited
+\enquote{more than once in one paragraph}
+\autocite[15.27]{chicago:manual}, so you can use the \cmd{citereset}
+command from \textsf{biblatex} to achieve the greatest compliance, as
+the package only offers automatic resetting on part, chapter, section,
+and subsection boundaries, while \textsf{biblatex-chicago}
+automatically resets the tracker at page breaks:
+
+\citereset\cmd{citereset}\ \autocite[15.27]{chicago:manual}. If you
+are going to repeat a source, make sure that the cite command provides
+a postnote --- when using \textsf{biblatex-chicago} you'll no longer
+get any annoying empty parentheses, but you will get another standard
+citation, which may add too much clutter: \autocite{chicago:manual}.
+If you don't need to cite a specific page, then it may be better, or
+at least more concise, only to use one citation command rather than
+two.
+
+\section{Other citation commands}
+\label{sec:other}
+
+The other \cmssecref{cms-sec:cite:authordate} citation commands from
+\textsf{biblatex} also work fine:
+
+\cmd{textcite}: \textcite{conley:fifthgrade}; \cmd{autocite*}:
+\autocite*{connell:chronic}; \cmd{cite}: \cite{conway:evolution};
+\cmd{cite*}: \cite*{davenport:attention}; \cmd{foot\-note} with
+\cmd{autocite};\footnote{\autocite{donne:var}.}\ \cmd{footcite}
+(=\cmd{cite} inside a \cmd{footnote}). \footcite{dunn:revolutions}
+
+Multicites should work as you expect, too:
+
+\cmd{autocites}: \autocites{dyna:browser}{eliot:pound};
+\cmd{autocites} by the same author:
+\autocites{pirumova}{pirumova:russian}; \cmd{autocites} by the same
+author with postnotes: \autocites{pirumova}[14]{pirumova:russian};
+\cmd{textcites} by the same author with postnotes:
+\textcites[37]{pirumova}{pirumova:russian}.
+
+\textsf{Biblatex-chicago} also provides a \cmd{gentextcite} command,
+which prints an \gentextcite{author:forthcoming} name in the genitive
+case in what is otherwise a standard \cmd{textcite}. If you want to
+change the default -- \textbf{'s} -- printed there you can specify
+whatever text you wish like so:
+\cmd{gentextcite[<ending>][][]\{entry:key\}}. There is also a
+\cmd{gentextcites} command, modified thus:
+\cmd{gentextcites[<ending>]()()[][]\{key1\}\{key2\}}.
+
+\section{Shorthands}
+\label{sec:shorthands}
+
+Chicago's author-date style
+\cmssecref[shorthand]{cms-sec:ad:shorthand} seems only to recommend
+the use of shorthands as abbreviations for long authors' names,
+particularly institutional names \autocite[15.37]{chicago:manual}. By
+default, I have followed this recommendation: \cmd{autocites}:
+\autocites{bsi:abbreviation}{iso:electrodoc}; \cmd{textcites}:
+\textcites{bsi:abbreviation}{iso:electrodoc}. This \textsf{shorthand}
+will by default appear at the head of the entry in the list of
+references, followed by the parenthesized expansion of the shorthand,
+taken from the \textsf{author} (or possibly the \textsf{organization})
+field. The entry will be alphabetized by the \textsf{shorthand}. If
+you use a \cmd{printbiblist\{shorthand\}} command, the list of
+shorthands will still be printed, so you now have a variety of options
+available for presenting the expansions depending on your specific
+requirements. Please note, also, that you can get back something
+approaching the \enquote{standard} behavior of shorthands if you give
+the \texttt{cmslos=false} option to \textsf{biblatex-chicago} in your
+document preamble.
+
+\section{Mildly problematic entries: authors and dates}
+\label{sec:problematic}
+
+In most \cmssecref[author]{cms-sec:ad:author} entries, the absence of
+an author can be supplied by, e.g., an editor or a translator:
+\autocite{chaucer:alt}; \autocite{silver:gawain}. Sometimes an
+anonymous work's author is known or can be guessed:
+\autocite{horsley:prosodies}; \autocite{cook:sotweed}. Alternatively,
+in some cases the \textsf{title} may appear in place of the
+\textsf{author}: \autocite{anon:stanze};
+\autocite{virginia:plantation}. Recent editions are less than
+enthusiastic about the use of \enquote{\texttt{Anon.}}\ as author,
+unless the title page of the work explicitly so attributes it.
+
+By default, in most \cmssecref[date]{cms-sec:ad:date} entry types, an
+absent \textsf{date} will automatically provoke \textsf{biber} into
+searching for other sorts of dates in the entry, in the order
+\textsf{date, eventdate, origdate, urldate}: e.g.,
+\autocite{wikiped:bibtex}, which only has a \textsf{urldate}. In
+five entry types --- \textsf{Music}, \textsf{Review},
+\textsf{Standard}, \textsf{SuppPeriodical}, and \textsf{Video} ---
+this search order is \textsf{eventdate, origdate, date, urldate}, as
+in these types the earliest date should take precedence (cf.\
+page~\pageref{sec:audiovisual}, below). You can also change the
+default search order, for all but the three types just mentioned, by
+using the \texttt{cmsdate} option in the preamble of your document,
+instead of (or in addition to) using it in the \textsf{options} field
+of individual entries. Setting that option in the preamble either to
+\enquote{\texttt{both}} or \enquote{\texttt{on}} makes the
+document-wide search order: \textsf{origyear, year, eventyear,
+ urlyear}. This may be useful for documents that contain many
+entries with multiple dates, and where you want \emph{always} to
+present the earlier (i.e., \textsf{orig}) dates at the head of
+reference list entries and in citations. You can eliminate some of
+these dates from the running, or change the search order, using the
+\cmd{DeclareLabeldate} command in your preamble, but please be aware
+that I have hard-coded the possibilities above into the author-date
+style in order to cope with some tricky corners of the specification.
+If you reorder these dates, and your references enter these tricky
+corners, the results might be surprising. (Cf.\ section~4.5.8 in
+\textsf{biblatex.pdf}.)
+
+In all entry types except for \textsf{Misc}, the absence of all four
+possible dates will automatically produce
+\mbox{\enquote{\texttt{n.d.}\hspace{-2pt}}} instead:
+\autocite{bernstein:shostakovich}. You will see this same string in
+entries that only contain a \textsf{urldate}, where that date is an
+access date as opposed to, e.g., a revision date provided by the URL
+itself, that is, where no \textsf{userd} field has been provided to
+change the default string before the date:
+\autocite{evanston:library}. You can also provide
+\cmd{bibstring\{nodate\}} yourself in a \textsf{year} field:
+\autocite{ross:thesis}. Uncertain dates or date ranges like decades
+and centuries can now be presented using \textsf{biblatex's}
+\textsc{iso}8601-2 Extended \cmstabref{cms-ad:date:extras} Format
+specification: \autocite{clark:mesopot}. You can handle forthcoming
+works in one of two ways: either by using the \cmd{autocap} macro and
+the \textsf{year} (instead of the \textsf{date}) field, or by placing
+the exact string \texttt{forthcoming} in the \textsf{pubstate} field.
+Either way the word will appear, correctly capitalized, in both
+citations and the list of references: \autocite{author:forthcoming};
+\autocite{contrib:contrib}.
+
+The rules for entries with more than one date remain unchanged from
+the previous edition \autocite[15.40]{chicago:manual}. First,
+\textsf{Music}, \textsf{Review}, and \textsf{Video} entries have their
+own rules, which are applied automatically. (Once again, see
+page~\pageref{sec:audiovisual}, below.) For other entry types, there
+are two options, corresponding to two different states of the
+\texttt{cmsdate} entry (or preamble) option. The default is
+\texttt{cmsdate=off}: \autocite{maitland:equity}. Here, setting the
+\textsf{pubstate} field to \texttt{reprint} ensures that a notice of
+the original publication date will be printed at the end of the
+reference list entry. Alternatively, you can use
+\texttt{cmsdate=both}: \autocite{emerson:nature};
+\autocite{maitland:canon}. \texttt{cmsdate=new} and
+\texttt{cmsdate=old} are both now synonyms of \texttt{both}, while
+\texttt{cmsdate=on} is still available even though it falls outside
+the specification: \autocite{james:ambassadors}. These options, in
+combination with others available in your .bib files, can cover a wide
+range of difficult cases. Please see the next section below, and also
+the following entries in \textsf{dates-test.bib}:
+\autocites{schweitzer:bach}{white:russ}{white:ross:memo}.
+
+\section{Corners of the specification}
+\label{sec:corners}
+
+The \emph{Manual} has clarified many parts of the author-date
+specification, and by following up on suggestions from the notes \&\
+bibliography style one can be reasonably certain about many other
+details, but if you interpret the specification differently please let
+me know.
+
+\subsection{InReference entries}
+\label{sec:inref}
+
+These present \cmssecref[inreference]{cms-sec:ad:inreference} several
+peculiarities: the title of the work should always take the place of
+any author, citations of non-online sources should include a
+publication date, and any postnote field will be enclosed in quotation
+marks preceded by \enquote{\texttt{s.v.}\hspace{-2pt}} for
+\enquote{\emph{sub verbo}.} This allows you to refer to alphabetized
+articles in well-known reference works: \autocite[Hume,
+David]{ency:britannica}; \autocite[Sibelius, Jean]{grove:sibelius};
+\autocite[BibTeX]{wikiped:bibtex}. As this last example shows, you
+can also put anything at all into the \textsf{entrysubtype} field to
+present, at your discretion, an online reference work more like an
+\textsf{Online} entry, that is, with a \textsf{title} in roman rather
+than italics.
+
+\subsection{Author-less Article, Review, Manual and Standard
+ entries}
+\label{sec:authless:art}
+
+In \textsf{Article} and \textsf{Review} entries
+\cmssecref[article]{cms-sec:ad:article} with the \texttt{magazine}
+entrysubtype, the absence of an author automatically places the
+\textsf{journaltitle} of the periodical in citations and at the head
+of the entry in the list of references: \autocite{gourmet:052006}.
+(Without the entrysubtype, you'll get the \textsf{title} at the head
+rather than the \textsf{journaltitle}.) You can cite newspaper and
+magazine articles entirely within the text, i.e., without them
+appearing in the reference list \autocite[15.49]{chicago:manual}, if
+you set the \texttt{cmsdate=full} entry option:
+\autocite{lakeforester:pushcarts}; \autocite{nyt:trevorobit}. In
+\textsf{Manual} and \textsf{Standard} entries, the
+\textsf{organization} field does the same: \autocite{dyna:browser}.
+If you wish to present an abbreviated form of the organization name in
+citations only, then the \textsf{shortauthor} field --- or in other
+cases the \textsf{shorthand} field --- is the place for it:
+\autocite{niso:bibref}. For abbreviated \textsf{journaltitles}, you
+can use \textsf{shortjournal}, which also allows you, should you wish,
+to provide a list of abbreviated journal names with their expansions
+using \cmd{printbiblist\{shortjournal\}}: \autocite{unsigned:ranke}.
+
+% \enlargethispage{-\baselineskip}
+
+\subsection{Misc entries with an entrysubtype}
+\label{sec:misc}
+
+When citing individual pieces from unpublished archives,
+\cmssecref[misc]{cms-sec:ad:misc} letter-like sources will generally
+only have an \textsf{origdate} \autocite{creel:house}, while
+non-letters, e.g., interviews, use the \textsf{date} field:
+\autocite{spock:interview}. For undated pieces you can put
+\cmd{bibstring\{nodate\}} in the \textsf{year} field:
+\autocite{dinkel:agassiz}. For citing whole collections, see the next
+section.
+
+\subsection{entrysubtype = \{classical\}}
+\label{sec:classical}
+
+This option's \cmssecref[entrysubtype]{cms-sec:ad:entrysubtype} name
+derives from its use for citing texts from classical antiquity, though
+in the author-date style especially it can be put to use in several
+other contexts. In a nutshell, any entry with such an
+\textsf{entrysubtype} will be treated, in citations only, not as
+author-date but as author-title, and will also have modified
+punctuation before \textsf{postnote} fields. (Entries in the list of
+references, e.g., a particular edition of Aristotle, will still appear
+in standard author-date format.) A \cmd{cite*} or \cmd{autocite*}
+command will, in such a case, produce the title rather than the year.
+Some examples should make this clearer:
+
+Classical works: without abbreviation:
+\autocite{aristotle:metaphy:trans}; with abbreviation:
+\autocite{aristotle:metaphy:gr}; \autocite{plato:republic:gr}; using
+standard pagination: \autocite*[3.2.996b5--8]{aristotle:metaphy:gr};
+\autocite*[420e]{plato:republic:gr}; work cited by page of a modern
+edition, i.e., without \textsf{entrysubtype}:
+\autocite[198]{euripides:orestes}.
+
+Sacred works, e.g., the Bible and the Qur'an:
+\autocite[25:19--36:43]{genesis}.
+
+An unpublished archive, from which more than one work has been cited:
+\autocite[file 12]{house:papers}. (Both this and the previous example
+use a \textsf{Misc} entry with \texttt{classical}
+\textsf{entrysubtype}.)
+
+Similarly, scientific \cmssecref[dataset]{cms-sec:types:authdate}
+databases use the specialized \textsf{Dataset} entry type, and will
+generally only have an online access date (\textsf{urldate}), so by
+default I set \texttt{authortitle=true} for this type, instead of
+using an \textsf{entrysubtype}, to provide author-title citations:
+\autocite{nasa:db}.
+
+\subsection{Online sources}
+\label{sec:online}
+
+The 17th edition of the \emph{CMS} has greatly enhanced its treatment
+of online materials, including blogs, social media, podcasts, and
+scientific databases. Table~2 in \textsf{biblatex-chicago.pdf}
+\cmstabref{cms-tab:online:adtypes} summarizes the specification for
+you, and there are examples scattered throughout this introduction.
+The presentation of online comments (on blogs or social media posts)
+warrants extra attention. As a rule, such material need be presented
+only in the text, rather than in the reference list. You could simply
+provide it there by hand, or perhaps as a comment to a citation of the
+main blog or post, using the techniques described in the next section.
+The \texttt{commenton} \textsf{relatedtype}
+\cmssecref{cms-sec:authrelated} allows you to gather all such
+references in your .bib file, and attempts to automate as far as
+possible the presentation of those references in your document. In
+short, the comment \cmslink{ac:comment} with the \texttt{commenton}
+\textsf{relatedtype} can be cited as part of a multicite command like
+so: \verb+\autocites{ac:comment}{ellis:blog-customc}+, yielding
+\autocites{ac:comment}{ellis:blog-customc}. The second key given to
+the \cmd{autocites} command is a virtual entry, created by
+\textsf{biber} in the document .bbl file, and reachable by combining
+the key in the \textsf{related} field with the suffix
+\texttt{-customc}. You can, of course, arrange for comments to appear
+in the reference list, either using \texttt{commenton} or a more
+handcrafted solution, e.g., \autocite{viv:amlen}.
+
+\subsection{Comments inside citations}
+\label{sec:comments}
+
+If you wish to include a comment inside the parentheses of a citation,
+it will need to be separated by a semicolon
+\autocite[15.24]{chicago:manual}. If you have a \textsf{postnote},
+then you can manually provide the punctuation and comment in that
+field, e.g., \autocite[4; the unrevised trans.]{stendhal:parma}.
+Without a \textsf{postnote}, you have two choices. You can enable the
+\texttt{postnotepunct} package option, which allows you simply to type
+\cmd{autocite[; the unrevised trans.]\{stendhal:\\parma\}}
+\citereset\autocite[; the unrevised trans.]{stendhal:parma}, or you
+can continue to use a separate \textsf{Misc} or \textsf{CustomC} entry
+containing just the text of the comment in the \textsf{title} field,
+\textsf{entrysubtype} \texttt{classical}, and \textsf{options}
+\texttt{skipbib}. An \cmd{autocites} command calling both the main
+text and the comment will then do the trick, e.g.,
+\autocites{chicago:manual}{chicago:comment}.
+
+\subsection{Multiple authors}
+\label{sec:multiple}
+
+The default settings in \textsf{biblatex-chicago} are
+\texttt{maxnames=3,minnames=1} in citations and
+\texttt{max\-bibnames=10,minbibnames=7} in the list of references
+(these latter parameters set in \textsf{biblatex-chicago.sty}). In
+practice, this means that an entry like hlatky:hrt, with 5 authors,
+will present all of them in the list of references but will truncate
+to one in citations, like so: \autocite{hlatky:hrt}. For the vast
+majority of circumstances, these settings are exactly right for the
+Chicago author-date specification. However, if \enquote{a reference
+ list includes another work \emph{of the same date} that would also
+ be abbreviated as [\enquote{Hlatky et al.}] but whose coauthors are
+ different persons or listed in a different order, the text citations
+ must distinguish between them} \autocite[15.29]{chicago:manual}.
+The (\textsf{biber}-only) \textsf{biblatex} option
+\texttt{uniquelist}, set for you in \textsf{biblatex-chicago.sty},
+will automatically handle many of these situations for you, but it is
+as well to understand that it does so by temporarily suspending the
+limits, listed above, on how many names to print in a citation.
+Without \texttt{uniquelist}, \textsf{biblatex} would present such a
+work as, e.g., (Hlatky et al. 2002b), while hlatky:hrt would be
+(Hlatky et al. 2002a). This does distinguish between them, but
+inaccurately, as it suggests that the two different author lists are
+exactly the same. With \texttt{uniquelist}, the two citations might
+look like (Hlatky, Boothroyd et al.\ 2002) and (Hlatky, Smith et al.\
+2002), which is what the specification requires.
+
+If, however, the distinguishing name occurs further down the author
+list --- in fourth or fifth position in our examples --- then the
+default settings would produce citations with all 4 or 5 names
+printed, which can become awkwardly long. In such a situation, you
+can provide \textsf{shortauthor} fields that look like this:
+\{\{Hlatky et al., \textbackslash mkbibquote\{Quality of Life,\}\}\}
+and \{\{Hlatky et al., \textbackslash mkbibquote\{Depressive
+Symptoms,\}\}\}, using a shortened title to distinguish the
+references. This would produce (Hlatky et al., \enquote{Quality of
+ Life,} 2002) and (Hlatky et al., \enquote{Depressive Symptoms,}
+2002), as the spec recommends. There is, unfortunately, no simpler
+way that I know of to deal with this situation.
+
+\subsection{Audiovisual entries}
+\label{sec:audiovisual}
+
+The \emph{Manual} \cmssecref{cms-sec:ad:avdate} acknowledges that most
+audio-visual material will be cited via a digital copy, but suggests
+that \enquote{it is generally useful to give information about the
+ original source,} and also that \enquote{the date of the original
+ recording should be privileged in the citation}
+\autocite[15.57]{chicago:manual}. The more book-like entries, like
+published (\textsf{Audio}) and unpublished (\textsf{Misc}) scores, are
+straightforward: \autocite{schubert:muellerin};
+\autocite{verdi:corsaro}; \autocite{shapey:partita}. Efforts should
+be made to provide a date beyond the access date for online materials:
+\autocite{coolidge:speech}; \autocite{horowitz:youtube};
+\autocite{pollan:plant}. So too for \textsf{Music} and \textsf{Video}
+entries, where recording or broadcast dates are generally preferred;
+\autocite{auden:reading}; \autocite{friends:leia};
+\autocite{handel:messiah}; \autocite{holiday:fool};
+\autocite{nytrumpet:art}. Others perhaps require further information
+in the entry or genuinely are better suited to presentation in running
+text: \autocite{beethoven:sonata29}. The standard \textsf{biblatex}
+tools for subdividing reference lists are all available if you want to
+follow the \emph{Manual's} recommendations on presenting this kind of
+material separately from other sources.
+
+\subsection{Related entries}
+\label{sec:related}
+
+\textsf{Biblatex} provides \cmssecref{cms-sec:authrelated} a powerful
+mechanism, using the \textsf{related} field, for grouping two (or
+more) works together in a single entry in the list of references,
+while \textsf{biblatex-chicago} offers both this functionality and
+some Chicago-specific variants which employ different means. You can
+find a full discussion of this in \textsf{biblatex-chicago.pdf}, but a
+few of the entries already cited in this introduction show some of the
+possibilities: \autocites{ac:comment}{ellis:blog-customc};
+\autocite{aristotle:metaphy:trans}; \autocite{coolidge:speech};
+\autocite{emerson:nature}; \autocite{schweitzer:bach}.
+
+\section*{In conclusion}
+\label{sec:conclude}
+
+Allow me, finally, to emphasize just how multifarious are the sources
+illustrated in the \emph{CMS}, only a small selection of which have
+appeared in this introduction. You will find significantly fuller
+guidance in \textsf{biblatex.pdf} and \textsf{biblatex-chicago.pdf},
+but the \emph{CMS} itself defines the specification and shall
+arbitrate all disputes. If you see something in
+\textsf{biblatex-chicago} that looks wrong to you, or if the
+documentation has left you perplexed, please let me know.
+
+\nocite{amlen:hoot}
+\printbibliography[title=References]
+\setlength{\textheight}{10.5in}
+\twocolumn[\Large \texttt{The Database File}]
+\vspace*{-6pt}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=prologue]
+%% Database entries used to produce
+%% citations in this file, taken
+%% from dates-test.bib. I have
+%% removed the annotations to save
+%% room -- you can click on
+%% the entry type to return to the
+%% reference list entry, where you'll
+%% also find the annotations. You can
+%% click on text with a grey back-
+%% ground to switch to that entry
+%% within this .bib listing. Through-
+%% out this listing you'll see curly
+%% braces around parts of titles and
+%% subtitles, which allow the entry
+%% to work equally well in authordate
+%% and authordate-trad.
+
+@String{cup = {Cambridge University Press}}
+@String{hup = {Harvard University Press}}
+@String{uchp = {University of Chicago Press}}
+@String{oup = {Oxford University Press}}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=ac:comment]
+*\adlnbackref{Review}{ac:comment}[ellis:blog]*,
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ author = {AC},
+ eventdate = {2008-07-01T10:18:00},
+ related = {*\hyperlink{\getrefbykeydefault%
+{ellis:blog}{anchor}{}}{\{\colorbox{Gainsboro}{ellis:blog}\}}*},
+ relatedtype = {commenton}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=adorno:benj]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{adorno:benj}*,
+ title = {The Complete Correspondence, 1928--1940},
+ publisher = hup,
+ year = 1999,
+ author = {Adorno, Theodor~W. and Benjamin, Walter},
+ editor = {Lonitz, Henri},
+ translator = {Nicholas Walker},
+ location = {Cambridge, MA}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=amlen:hoot]
+*\adlnbackref{Article}{amlen:hoot}*,
+ author = {Amlen, Deb},
+ title = {One Who Gives a Hoot},
+ journaltitle = {Wordplay},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ maintitle = {New York Times},
+ location = {blog},
+ date = {2015-01-26},
+ url = {http://wordplay.blogs
+ .nytimes.com/2015/01/26
+ /one-who-gives-a-hoot/}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=anon:stanze]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{anon:stanze}*,
+ title = {Stanze in lode della donna brutta},
+ date = 1547,
+ address = {Florence},
+ shorttitle = {Stanze}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=aristotle:metaphy:gr]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{aristotle:metaphy:gr}[aristotle:metaphy:trans]*,
+ shorttitle = {Metaph\adddot},
+ title = {Metaphysics},
+ options = {skipbib},
+ entrysubtype = {classical},
+ origdate = 1924,
+ date = 1997,
+ author = {Aristotle},
+ editor = {Ross, W.~D.},
+ publisher = {Oxford Univ.\ Press and Sandpiper Books},
+ pubstate = {reprint},
+ volumes = 2,
+ location = {Oxford}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=aristotle:metaphy:trans]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{aristotle:metaphy:trans}*,
+ title = {Metaphysica},
+ entrysubtype = {classical},
+ year = 1928,
+ volume = 8,
+ author = {Aristotle},
+ editor = {Ross, W.~D.},
+ nameb = {Ross, W.~D.},
+ origlanguage = {greek},
+ userf = {*\hyperlink{\getrefbykeydefault%
+{aristotle:metaphy:gr}{anchor}{}}%
+{\{\colorbox{Gainsboro}{aristotle:metaphy:gr}\}}*},
+ maintitle = {The Works of {Aristotle}, Translated into {English}},
+ publisher = {Clarendon Press},
+ edition = 2,
+ location = {Oxford}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=ashbrook:brain]
+*\adlnbackref{InBook}{ashbrook:brain}*,
+ author = {Ashbrook, James~B. and Albright, Carol Rausch},
+ title = {The Frontal Lobes, Intending, and a Purposeful God},
+ booktitle = {The Humanizing Brain},
+ publisher = {Pilgrim Press},
+ year = 1997,
+ chapter = 7,
+ location = {Cleveland, OH}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=auden:reading]
+*\adlnbackref{Music}{auden:reading}*,
+ title = {Selected Poems},
+ author = {Auden, W. H.},
+ date = {1991},
+ number = 7137,
+ series = {Spoken Arts},
+ type = {audiocassette},
+ note = {read by the author}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=author:forthcoming]
+*\adlnbackref{Article}{author:forthcoming}*,
+ author = {Author, Margaret~M.},
+ title = {Article Title},
+ journaltitle = {Journal Name},
+ pubstate = {forthcoming},
+ volume = 98
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=babb:peru]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{babb:peru}*,
+ title = {Between Field and Cooking Pot},
+ subtitle = {The Political Economy of Marketwomen in {Peru}},
+ year = 1989,
+ author = {Babb, Florence},
+ publisher = {University of Texas Press},
+ edition = {\bibstring{revisededition}},
+ location = {Austin}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=barcott:review]
+*\adlnbackref{Review}{barcott:review}*,
+ journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review},
+ author = {Barcott, Bruce},
+ date = {2000-04-16},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ title = {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin: The Story of a Family at Sea}, \bibstring{by} Fred Waitzkin},
+ pages = 7
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=batson]
+*\adlnbackref{Article}{batson}*,
+ author = {Batson, C.~Daniel},
+ title = {How Social Is the Animal?},
+ subtitle = {The Human Capacity for Caring},
+ journaltitle = {American Psychologist},
+ volume = 45,
+ date = {1990-03},
+ pages = {336--346}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=beattie:crime]
+*\adlnbackref{Article}{beattie:crime}*,
+ author = {Beattie, J.~M.},
+ title = {The Pattern of Crime in {England}, 1660--1800},
+ journaltitle = {Past and Present},
+ year = 1974,
+ number = 62,
+ pages = {47--95}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=beethoven:sonata29]
+*\adlnbackref{Music}{beethoven:sonata29}*,
+ title = {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29 \mkbibquote{Hammerklavier}},
+ author = {Beethoven},
+ editor = {Peter Serkin},
+ editortype = {none},
+ number = {CDD 270},
+ series = {Proarte Digital}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=bernstein:shostakovich]
+*\adlnbackref{Music}{bernstein:shostakovich}*,
+ title = {Symphony \bibstring{number} 5},
+ author = {Shostakovich, Dmitri},
+ editor = {Bernstein, Leonard},
+ editortype = {conductor},
+ editora = {{New York Philharmonic}},
+ editoratype = {none},
+ number = {IM 35854},
+ series = {CBS},
+ options = {useauthor=false}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=boxer:china]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{boxer:china}*,
+ title = {South {China} in the Sixteenth Century},
+ year = 1953,
+ editor = {Boxer, Charles~R.},
+ number = {2nd ser., 106},
+ series = {Hakluyt Society Publications},
+ location = {London}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=browning:aurora]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{browning:aurora}*,
+ title = {{Aurora Leigh}},
+ subtitle = {Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism},
+ year = 1996,
+ author = {Browning, Elizabeth Barrett},
+ editor = {Reynolds, Margaret},
+ publisher = {Norton},
+ series = {Norton Critical Editions},
+ location = {New York}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=bsi:abbreviation]
+*\adlnbackref{Manual}{bsi:abbreviation}*,
+ title = {Specification for Abbreviation of Title Words and Titles of Publications},
+ date = 1985,
+ organization = {British Standards Institute},
+ address = {Linford Woods, Milton Keynes, UK},
+ shorthand = {BSI}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=chaucer:alt]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{chaucer:alt}*,
+ title = {Chaucer Life-Records},
+ year = 1966,
+ editor = {Crow, Martin~M. and Olson, Clair~C.},
+ namec = {Manly, John~M. and Richert, Edith},
+ publisher = oup,
+ note = {with the assistance of Lilian~J. Redstone and others},
+ location = {London}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=chicago:comment]
+*\adlnbackref{CustomC}{chicago:comment}[chicago:manual]*,
+ title = {the most recent edition},
+ entrysubtype = {classical},
+ options = {skipbib},
+ annotation = {An example of how to use a CustomC entry to insert a comment inside another parenthetical citation.}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=chicago:manual]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{chicago:manual}*,
+ title = {The {Chicago} Manual of Style},
+ year = 2017,
+ author = {{University of Chicago Press}},
+ shortauthor = {\mkbibemph{CMS}},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ edition = 17,
+ location = {Chicago}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=clark:mesopot]
+*\adlnbackref{Booklet}{clark:mesopot}*,
+ title = {Mesopotamia},
+ subtitle = {Between Two Rivers},
+ author = {Hazel V. Clark},
+ howpublished = {End of the Commons General Store},
+ date = {1957?},
+ location = {Mesopotamia, OH}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=conley:fifthgrade]
+*\adlnbackref{Article}{conley:fifthgrade}*,
+ author = {Conley, Alice},
+ title = {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions about Participation in Sports Activities},
+ issuetitle = {Non-subject-matter Outcomes of Schooling},
+ journaltitle = {Elementary School Journal},
+ note = {special issue},
+ year = 1999,
+ volume = 99,
+ editor = {Good, Thomas~L.},
+ number = 5,
+ pages = {131--146}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=connell:chronic]
+*\adlnbackref{Article}{connell:chronic}*,
+ author = {Connell, A.~D. and Airey, D.~D.},
+ title = {The Chronic Effects of Fluoride on the Estuarine Amphipods \mkbibemph{Grandidierella lutosa} and \mkbibemph{G. lignorum}},
+ journaltitle = {Water Research},
+ date = 1982,
+ volume = 16,
+ pages = {1313--1317}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=contrib:contrib]
+*\adlnbackref{InCollection}{contrib:contrib}*,
+ author = {Contributor, Anna},
+ title = {Contribution},
+ booktitle = {Edited Volume},
+ publisher = {Publisher},
+ year = {\autocap{f}orthcoming},
+ editor = {Editor, Ellen},
+ location = {Place}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=conway:evolution]
+*\adlnbackref{Article}{conway:evolution}*,
+ author = {Conway, M.~S.},
+ title = {The Evolution of Diversity in Ancient Ecosystems},
+ subtitle = {A Review},
+ journaltitle = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society},
+ date = 1998,
+ volume = {B 353},
+ pages = {327--345}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=cook:sotweed]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{cook:sotweed}*,
+ title = {Sotweed Redivivus, or The Planter's Looking-Glass},
+ year = 1730,
+ author = {Cook, Ebenezer},
+ authortype = {anon?},
+ note = {\bibstring{by} \mkbibquote{E.~C. Gent}},
+ location = {Annapolis}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=coolidge:speech]
+*\adlnbackref{Online}{coolidge:speech}*,
+ author = {Coolidge, Calvin},
+ title = {Equal Rights},
+ note = {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc, 3:45},
+ options = {ptitleaddon=space},
+ titleaddon = {(speech)},
+ related = {*\hyperlink{\getrefbykeydefault%
+{loc:leaders}{anchor}{}}{\{\colorbox{Gainsboro}{loc:leaders}\}}*},
+ date = {1920~},
+ relatedstring = {in}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=creel:house]
+*\adlnbackref{Misc}{creel:house}*,
+ author = {Creel, George},
+ entrysubtype = {letter},
+ title = {George Creel to Colonel House},
+ note = {Edward~M. House Papers},
+ origdate = {1918-09-25},
+ organization = {Yale University Library}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=davenport:attention]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{davenport:attention}*,
+ title = {The Attention Economy},
+ subtitle = {Understanding the New Currency of Business},
+ year = 2001,
+ author = {Davenport, Thomas~H. and Beck, John~C.},
+ publisher = {Harvard Business School Press},
+ addendum = {TK3 Reader e-book},
+ location = {Cambridge, MA}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=dinkel:agassiz]
+*\adlnbackref{Misc}{dinkel:agassiz}*,
+ author = {Dinkel, Joseph},
+ title = {description of Louis Agassiz written at the request of Elizabeth Cary Agassiz},
+ year = {\bibstring{nodate}},
+ entrysubtype = {yes},
+ note = {Agassiz Papers},
+ location = {Harvard University},
+ organization = {Houghton Library}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=donne:var]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{donne:var}*,
+ author = {Donne, John},
+ editor = {Stringer, Gary~A.},
+ title = {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the \mkbibquote{Epicedes and Obsequies}},
+ namea = {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry},
+ publisher = {Indiana Univ. Press},
+ maintitle = {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of {John Donne}},
+ year = 1995,
+ volume = 6,
+ location = {Bloomington}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=dunn:revolutions]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{dunn:revolutions}*,
+ title = {Sister Revolutions},
+ subtitle = {French Lightning, {American} Light},
+ year = 1999,
+ author = {Dunn, Susan},
+ publisher = {Faber \& Faber and Farrar, Straus \& Giroux},
+ location = {New York}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=dyna:browser]
+*\adlnbackref{Manual}{dyna:browser}*,
+ title = {Dynatext, Electronic Book Indexer/Browser},
+ organization = {Electronic Book Technology Inc.},
+ address = {Providence, RI},
+ year = 1991
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=eliot:pound]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{eliot:pound}*,
+ title = {Literary Essays},
+ options = {useauthor=false},
+ year = 1953,
+ author = {Pound, Ezra},
+ editor = {Eliot, T.~S.},
+ publisher = {New Directions},
+ location = {New York}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=ellis:blog]
+*\adlnbackref{Article}{ellis:blog}*,
+ author = {Ellis, Rhian},
+ title = {Squatters' Rights},
+ journaltitle = {Ward Six},
+ location = {blog},
+ date = {2008-06-30},
+ url = {http://wardsix.blogspot.com
+ /2008/06/squatters-rights.html},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=emerson:nature]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{emerson:nature}*,
+ title = {Nature},
+ year = 1985,
+ origdate = 1836,
+ location = {Boston},
+ options = {cmsdate=old},
+ author = {Emerson, Ralph Waldo},
+ publisher = {Beacon},
+ note = {a facsimile of the first \bibstring{edition} with an \bibstring{introduction} by Jaroslav Pelikan}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=ency:britannica]
+*\adlnbackref{InReference}{ency:britannica}*,
+ title = {Encyclopaedia Britannica},
+ date = {1980},
+ edition = {15},
+ shorttitle = {Ency. {Brit}., \mkbibemph{15th ed}\adddot},
+ options = {hypertitle}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=euripides:orestes]
+*\adlnbackref{BookInBook}{euripides:orestes}*,
+ title = {Orestes},
+ year = 1958,
+ booktitle = {Euripides},
+ maintitle = {The Complete {Greek} Tragedies},
+ nameb = {Arrowsmith, William},
+ volume = 4,
+ author = {Euripides},
+ editor = {Grene, David and Lattimore, Richmond},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ pages = {185--288},
+ location = {Chicago}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=evanston:library]
+*\adlnbackref{Online}{evanston:library}*,
+ author = {{Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees}},
+ shortauthor = {{Evanston Public Library}},
+ title = {Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000--2010},
+ subtitle = {A Decade of Outreach},
+ organization = {Evanston Public Library},
+ url = {http://www.epl.org/library /strategic-plan-00.html},
+ urldate = {2002-07-18}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=friends:leia]
+*\adlnbackref{Video}{friends:leia}*,
+ title = {The One with the {Princess Leia} Fantasy},
+ date = 2003,
+ booktitle = {Friends},
+ booktitleaddon = {season~3, episode~1},
+ author = {Curtis, Michael and Malins, Gregory~S.},
+ eventdate = {1996-09-19},
+ editor = {Mancuso, Gail},
+ editortype = {director},
+ publisher = {Warner Home Video},
+ type = {DVD},
+ address = {Burbank, CA}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=genesis]
+*\adlnbackref{Misc}{genesis}*,
+ shorttitle = {Gen\adddot},
+ entrysubtype = {classical},
+ keywords = {nosample},
+ title = {Genesis}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=gourmet:052006]
+*\adlnbackref{Review}{gourmet:052006}*,
+ journaltitle = {Gourmet},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ date = {2000-05},
+ title = {Kitchen {Notebook}}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=grove:sibelius]
+*\adlnbackref{InReference}{grove:sibelius}*,
+ title = {The New {Grove} Dictionary of Music and Musicians},
+ author = {Hepokoski, James},
+ shorttitle = {New {Grove} Dict\adddot},
+ lista = {Sibelius, Jean},
+ url = {http://www.grovemusic.com/},
+ urldate = {2002-01-03},
+ sortkey = {New Grove}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=handel:messiah]
+*\adlnbackref{Video}{handel:messiah}*,
+ title = {Messiah},
+ date = {1988},
+ eventdate = {1987-12-19},
+ userd = {performed},
+ type = {videocassette (VHS), 141 min\adddot},
+ editor = {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}},
+ editortype = {none},
+ editora = {Shaw, Robert},
+ editoratype = {none},
+ author = {Handel, George Frederic},
+ publisher = {Video Artists International},
+ address = {Ansonia Station, NY}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=hlatky:hrt]
+*\adlnbackref{Article}{hlatky:hrt}*,
+ author = {Hlatky, Mark~A. and Boothroyd, Derek and Vittinghoff, Eric and Sharp, Penny and Whooley, Mary~A.},
+ title = {Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone Therapy},
+ subtitle = {Results from the {Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS)} Trial},
+ journaltitle = {Journal of the American Medical Association},
+ date = {2002-02-06},
+ volume = 287,
+ number = 5,
+ url = {http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues /v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo},
+ urldate = {2002-01-07}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=holiday:fool]
+*\adlnbackref{Music}{holiday:fool}*,
+ title = {I'm a Fool to Want You},
+ eventdate = {1958-02-20},
+ date = {1960},
+ booktitle = {Lady in Satin},
+ author = {Herron, Joel and Sinatra, Frank and Wolf, Jack},
+ editor = {Holiday, Billie},
+ editortype = {vocalist},
+ number = {CL 1157},
+ publisher = {Columbia},
+ type = {33\onethird\ rpm},
+ note = {with Ray Ellis},
+ options = {useauthor=false}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=horowitz:youtube]
+*\adlnbackref{Online}{horowitz:youtube}*,
+ title = {{HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL} 2-{Chopin Nocturne} in Fm Op.55},
+ organization = {YouTube video, 5:53},
+ url = {http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=cDVBtuWkMS8},
+ urldate = {2009-01-09},
+ userd = {posted by \mkbibquote{hubanj,}},
+ note = {from a performance televised by CBS on\nopunct},
+ date = {1968-09-22},
+ shorttitle = {HOROWITZ}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=horsley:prosodies]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{horsley:prosodies}*,
+ title = {On the Prosodies of the {Greek and Latin} Languages},
+ year = 1796,
+ author = {Horsley, Samuel},
+ authortype = {anon}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=house:papers]
+*\adlnbackref{Misc}{house:papers}*,
+ author = {House, Edward~M\adddot\addcomma},
+ title = {Papers},
+ note = {Yale University Library},
+ entrysubtype = {classical}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=iso:electrodoc]
+*\adlnbackref{Standard}{iso:electrodoc}*,
+ title = {Information and Documentation---Rules for the
+ Abbreviation of Title Words and Titles of Publications},
+ date = 1997,
+ author = {{International Organization for Standardization}},
+ shorthand = {ISO},
+ series = {ISO},
+ number = {4:1997},
+ publisher = {ISO},
+ address = {Paris}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=james:ambassadors]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{james:ambassadors}*,
+ title = {The Ambassadors},
+ year = 1996,
+ origdate = 1909,
+ options = {cmsdate=on},
+ author = {James, Henry},
+ publisher = {Project Gutenberg},
+ url = {ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs
+ /books/gutenberg/etext96/ambas10.txt}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}%\clearpage
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=lakeforester:pushcarts]
+*\adlnbackref{Article}{lakeforester:pushcarts}*,
+ journaltitle = {Lake Forester},
+ date = {2000-03-23},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ title = {Pushcarts Evolve to Trendy Kiosks},
+ options = {cmsdate=full},
+ location = {Lake Forest, IL}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=loc:leaders]
+*\adlnbackref{Online}{loc:leaders}[coolidge:speech]*,
+ organization = {Library of Congress},
+ title = {American Leaders Speak},
+ subtitle = {Recordings from {World War I} and the 1920 Election, 1918--1920},
+ url = {http://memory.loc.gov/ammem /nfhtml/},
+ note = {RealAudio and WAV formats}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=maitland:canon]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{maitland:canon}*,
+ title = {Roman canon law in the {Church of England}},
+ date = 1998,
+ origdate = 1898,
+ author = {Maitland, Frederic W.},
+ publisher = {Lawbook Exchange},
+ address = {Union, NJ},
+ options = {cmsdate=new},
+ pubstate = {reprint}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=maitland:equity]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{maitland:equity}*,
+ title = {Equity, also the Forms of Action at Common Law},
+ subtitle = {Two Courses of Lectures},
+ date = 1926,
+ origdate = 1909,
+ author = {Maitland, Frederic W.},
+ editor = {Chaytor, A.~H. and others},
+ publisher = cup,
+ address = {Cambridge},
+ pubstate = {reprint},
+ sortyear = {2010}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=nasa:db]
+*\adlnbackref{Dataset}{nasa:db}*,
+ author = {{NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database}},
+ title = {object name IRAS F00400+4059},
+ url = {http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu},
+ urldate = {2016-04-06}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=niso:bibref]
+*\adlnbackref{Standard}{niso:bibref}*,
+ title = {Bibliographic References},
+ organization = {National Information Standards Organization},
+ userd = {approved},
+ howpublished = {reaffirmed},
+ eventdate = {2010-05-13},
+ date = {2005-06-09},
+ series = {ANSI/NISO},
+ number = {Z39.29-2005},
+ publisher = {NISO},
+ shorthand = {NISO},
+ location = {Bethesda, MD}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=nytrumpet:art]
+*\adlnbackref{Music}{nytrumpet:art}*,
+ title = {Art of the Trumpet},
+ date = 1982,
+ origdate = {1981-06-01/1981-06-02},
+ author = {{New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll (trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}},
+ shortauthor = {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}},
+ number = {PVT 7183},
+ series = {Vox/Turnabout},
+ userd = {recorded at the Madeira Festival,},
+ type = {compact disc}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=nyt:trevorobit]
+*\adlnbackref{Review}{nyt:trevorobit}*,
+ journaltitle = {New York Times},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ date = {2000-04-10},
+ title = {obituary of {Claire Trevor}},
+ options = {cmsdate=full},
+ pages = {national edition}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=pirumova]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{pirumova}*,
+ author = {Pirumova, N.~M.},
+ title = {The Zemstvo Liberal Movement},
+ subtitle = {Its Social Roots and Evolution to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century},
+ publisher = {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}},
+ year = 1977,
+ language = {russian},
+ location = {Moscow}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=pirumova:russian]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{pirumova:russian}*,
+ title = {Zemskoe liberal'noe dvizhenie},
+ subtitle = {Sotsial'nye korni i evoliutsiia do nachala XX veka},
+ date = 1977,
+ usere = {The zemstvo liberal movement: Its social roots and evolution to the beginning of the twentieth century},
+ langid = {russian},
+ author = {Pirumova, N.~M.},
+ publisher = {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}},
+ address = {Moscow}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=plato:republic:gr]
+*\adlnbackref{BookInBook}{plato:republic:gr}*,
+ title = {Republic},
+ shorttitle = {Resp\adddot},
+ entrysubtype = {classical},
+ year = 1902,
+ volume = 4,
+ author = {Plato},
+ editor = {Burnet, J.},
+ shortauthor = {Pl\adddot},
+ booktitle = {{Clitophon, Republic, Timaeus, Critias}},
+ maintitle = {Opera},
+ publisher = {Clarendon Press},
+ series = {Oxford Classical Texts},
+ pages = {327--621},
+ location = {Oxford}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=pollan:plant]
+*\adlnbackref{Online}{pollan:plant}*,
+ author = {Pollan, Michael},
+ title = {Michael {Pollan} Gives a Plant's-Eye View},
+ organization = {TED video, 17:31},
+ url = {http://www.ted.com/index.php
+ /talks/michael_pollan_gives_a _plant_s_eye_view.html},
+ note = {filmed in\nopunct},
+ urldate = {2008-02},
+ date = {2007-03},
+ userd = {posted}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=ross:thesis]
+*\adlnbackref{MastersThesis}{ross:thesis}*,
+ author = {Ross, Dorothy},
+ title = {The {Irish-Catholic} Immigrant, 1880--1900},
+ subtitle = {A Study in Social Mobility},
+ school = {Columbia University},
+ year = {\bibstring{nodate}}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=schubert:muellerin]
+*\adlnbackref{Audio}{schubert:muellerin}*,
+ title = {{Das Wandern (Wandering)}},
+ date = 1895,
+ booktitle = {{Die sch\"one M\"ullerin} ({The} Maid of the Mill)},
+ maintitleaddon = {(for high voice)},
+ maintitle = {First Vocal Album},
+ options = {ctitleaddon=space},
+ author = {Schubert, Franz},
+ publisher = {G.~Schirmer},
+ address = {New York}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=schweitzer:bach]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{schweitzer:bach}*,
+ title = {{J. S. Bach}},
+ origdate = 1966,
+ date = 1911,
+ author = {Schweitzer, Albert},
+ origlocation = {London},
+ origpublisher = {Breitkopf \&\ Härtel},
+ addendum = {Citations refer to the Dover edition},
+ options = {cmsdate=both},
+ translator = {Newman, Ernest},
+ publisher = {Dover},
+ pubstate = {reprint},
+ location = {New York}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=shapey:partita]
+*\adlnbackref{Misc}{shapey:partita}*,
+ author = {Shapey, Ralph},
+ title = {\mkbibquote{Partita for Violin and Thirteen Players}},
+ titleaddon = {score},
+ entrysubtype = {music},
+ date = 1966,
+ note = {Special Collections},
+ organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library},
+ institution = {University of Chicago}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=silver:gawain]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{silver:gawain}*,
+ title = {Sir {Gawain} and the {Green Knight}},
+ publisher = uchp,
+ year = 1974,
+ translator = {Silverstein, Theodore},
+ location = {Chicago}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=spock:interview]
+*\adlnbackref{Misc}{spock:interview}*,
+ author = {Spock, Benjamin},
+ entrysubtype = {letter},
+ title = {interview by Milton J. E. Senn},
+ date = {1974-11-20},
+ note = {interview 67A, transcript},
+ organization = {Senn Oral History Collection},
+ institution = {National Library of Medicine},
+ location = {Bethesda, MD}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=stendhal:parma]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{stendhal:parma}*,
+ title = {The Charterhouse of {Parma}},
+ date = 1925,
+ author = {Stendhal},
+ nameaddon = {Marie Henri Beyle},
+ publisher = {Boni \& Liveright},
+ address = {New York},
+ translator = {Scott-Moncrieff, C.~K.}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=unsigned:ranke]
+*\adlnbackref{Review}{unsigned:ranke}*,
+ journaltitle = {Ergänzungsblätter zur Allgemeinen Literatur-Zeitung},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ date = {1828-02},
+ title = {unsigned review of \mkbibemph{Geschichten der romanischen und germanischen Völker}, by {Leopold von Ranke}},
+ number = {23--24},
+ shortjournal = {Erg\"anzungsbl\"atter z. Allg. Lit.-Ztg.}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=verdi:corsaro]
+*\adlnbackref{Audio}{verdi:corsaro}*,
+ title = {Il corsaro (melodramma tragico \mkbibemph{in three acts})},
+ editortype = {libretto by},
+ editor = {Piave, Francesco Maria},
+ date = 1998,
+ author = {Verdi, Giuseppe},
+ editor = {Hudson, Elizabeth},
+ number = {\bibstring{jourser} 1, Operas},
+ series = {The Works of Giuseppe Verdi},
+ publisher = {University of Chicago Press; Milan: G.\ Ricordi},
+ volumes = 2,
+ address = {Chicago}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}%\clearpage
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=virginia:plantation]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{virginia:plantation}*,
+ title = {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and Ends of the Plantation Begun in {Virginia}, of the Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which It Hath Been Advanced},
+ location = {London},
+ sorttitle = {True and Sincere},
+ shorttitle = {True and Sincere Declaration},
+ year = 1610
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=viv:amlen]
+*\adlnbackref{Review}{viv:amlen}*,
+ author = {Viv},
+ entrysubtype = {magazine},
+ title = {comment on Amlen, \mkbibquote{Hoot}},
+ nameaddon = {(Jerusalem, Isr.)},
+ crossref = {amlen:hoot},
+ eventdate = {2015-01-27}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=white:ross:memo]
+*\adlnbackref{Letter}{white:ross:memo}*,
+ author = {White, E.~B.},
+ title = {EBW to Harold Ross},
+ titleaddon = {memorandum},
+ xref = {*\hyperlink{\getrefbykeydefault%
+{white:total}{anchor}{}}{\{\colorbox{Gainsboro}{white:total}\}}*},
+ pages = 273,
+ origdate = {1946-05-02}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=white:russ]
+*\adlnbackref{Letter}{white:russ}*,
+ author = {White, E.~B.},
+ title = {EBW to B.~Russell},
+ xref = {*\hyperlink{\getrefbykeydefault%
+{white:total}{anchor}{}}{\{\colorbox{Gainsboro}{white:total}\}}*},
+ pages = 283,
+ origdate = {1946-09-02}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=white:total]
+*\adlnbackref{Book}{white:total}*,
+ title = {{Letters of E.~B. White}},
+ year = 1976,
+ author = {White, E.~B.},
+ editor = {Guth, Dorothy Lobrano},
+ publisher = {Harper \&\ Row},
+ location = {New York}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\begin{lstlisting}[language=BibTeX,label=wikiped:bibtex]
+*\adlnbackref{InReference}{wikiped:bibtex}*,
+ title = {Wikipedia},
+ lista = {BibTeX},
+ userd = {last edited},
+ entrysubtype = {online},
+ url = {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki /BibTeX},
+ urldate = {2019-11-15T20:59:00}
+}
+\end{lstlisting}
+\end{document}
+%%% Local Variables:
+%%% mode: latex
+%%% TeX-master: t
+%%% End: