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+%
+% Copyright 1999 2002-2011 LaTeX3 Project
+% Everyone is allowed to distribute verbatim copies of this
+% license document, but modification of it is not allowed.
+%
+%
+% If you wish to load it as part of a ``doc'' source, you have to
+% ensure that a) % is a comment character and b) that short verb
+% characters are being turned off, i.e.,
+%
+% \DeleteShortVerb{\'} % or whatever was made a shorthand
+% \MakePercentComment
+% \input{lppl}
+% \MakePercentIgnore
+% \MakeShortVerb{\'} % turn it on again if necessary
+%
+%
+% By default the license is produced with \section* as the highest
+% heading level. If this is not appropriate for the document in which
+% it is included define the commands listed below before loading this
+% document, e.g., for inclusion as a separate chapter define:
+%
+% \providecommand{\LPPLsection}{\chapter*}
+% \providecommand{\LPPLsubsection}{\section*}
+% \providecommand{\LPPLsubsubsection}{\subsection*}
+% \providecommand{\LPPLparagraph}{\subsubsection*}
+%
+%
+% To allow cross-referencing the headings \label's have been attached
+% to them, all starting with ``LPPL:''. As by default headings without
+% numbers are produced, this will only allow page references.
+% However, you can use the titleref package to produce textual
+% references or you change the definitions of \LPPLsection, and
+% friends to generated numbered headings.
+%
+%
+% We want it to be possible that this file can be processed by
+% (pdf)LaTeX on its own, or that this file can be included in another
+% LaTeX document without any modification whatsoever.
+% Hence the little test below.
+%
+%
+\makeatletter
+\ifx\@preamblecmds\@notprerr
+ % In this case the preamble has already been processed so this file
+ % is loaded as part of another document; just enclose everything in
+ % a group
+ \let\LPPLicense\bgroup
+ \let\endLPPLicense\egroup
+\else
+ % In this case the preamble has not been processed yet so this file
+ % is processed by itself.
+ \documentclass{article}
+ \let\LPPLicense\document
+ \let\endLPPLicense\enddocument
+\fi
+\makeatother
+
+
+\begin{LPPLicense}
+ \providecommand{\LPPLsection}{\section*}
+ \providecommand{\LPPLsubsection}{\subsection*}
+ \providecommand{\LPPLsubsubsection}{\subsubsection*}
+ \providecommand{\LPPLparagraph}{\paragraph*}
+ \providecommand*{\LPPLfile}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
+ \providecommand*{\LPPLdocfile}[1]{`\LPPLfile{#1.tex}'}
+ \providecommand*{\LPPL}{\textsc{lppl}}
+
+ \LPPLsection{The \LaTeX\ Project Public License}
+ \label{LPPL:LPPL}
+
+ \emph{LPPL Version 1.3c 2008-05-04}
+
+ \textbf{Copyright 1999, 2002--2008 \LaTeX3 Project}
+ \begin{quotation}
+ Everyone is allowed to distribute verbatim copies of this
+ license document, but modification of it is not allowed.
+ \end{quotation}
+
+ \LPPLsubsection{Preamble}
+ \label{LPPL:Preamble}
+
+ The \LaTeX\ Project Public License (\LPPL) is the primary license
+ under which the \LaTeX\ kernel and the base \LaTeX\ packages are
+ distributed.
+
+ You may use this license for any work of which you hold the
+ copyright and which you wish to distribute. This license may be
+ particularly suitable if your work is \TeX-related (such as a
+ \LaTeX\ package), but it is written in such a way that you can use
+ it even if your work is unrelated to \TeX.
+
+ The section `WHETHER AND HOW TO DISTRIBUTE WORKS UNDER THIS
+ LICENSE', below, gives instructions, examples, and recommendations
+ for authors who are considering distributing their works under this
+ license.
+
+ This license gives conditions under which a work may be distributed
+ and modified, as well as conditions under which modified versions of
+ that work may be distributed.
+
+ We, the \LaTeX3 Project, believe that the conditions below give you
+ the freedom to make and distribute modified versions of your work
+ that conform with whatever technical specifications you wish while
+ maintaining the availability, integrity, and reliability of that
+ work. If you do not see how to achieve your goal while meeting
+ these conditions, then read the document \LPPLdocfile{cfgguide} and
+ \LPPLdocfile{modguide} in the base \LaTeX\ distribution for suggestions.
+
+
+ \LPPLsubsection{Definitions}
+ \label{LPPL:Definitions}
+
+ In this license document the following terms are used:
+
+ \begin{description}
+ \item[Work] Any work being distributed under this License.
+
+ \item[Derived Work] Any work that under any applicable law is
+ derived from the Work.
+
+ \item[Modification] Any procedure that produces a Derived Work under
+ any applicable law -- for example, the production of a file
+ containing an original file associated with the Work or a
+ significant portion of such a file, either verbatim or with
+ modifications and/or translated into another language.
+
+ \item[Modify] To apply any procedure that produces a Derived Work
+ under any applicable law.
+
+ \item[Distribution] Making copies of the Work available from one
+ person to another, in whole or in part. Distribution includes
+ (but is not limited to) making any electronic components of the
+ Work accessible by file transfer protocols such as \textsc{ftp} or
+ \textsc{http} or by shared file systems such as Sun's Network File
+ System (\textsc{nfs}).
+
+ \item[Compiled Work] A version of the Work that has been processed
+ into a form where it is directly usable on a computer system.
+ This processing may include using installation facilities provided
+ by the Work, transformations of the Work, copying of components of
+ the Work, or other activities. Note that modification of any
+ installation facilities provided by the Work constitutes
+ modification of the Work.
+
+ \item[Current Maintainer] A person or persons nominated as such
+ within the Work. If there is no such explicit nomination then it
+ is the `Copyright Holder' under any applicable law.
+
+ \item[Base Interpreter] A program or process that is normally needed
+ for running or interpreting a part or the whole of the Work.
+
+ A Base Interpreter may depend on external components but these are
+ not considered part of the Base Interpreter provided that each
+ external component clearly identifies itself whenever it is used
+ interactively. Unless explicitly specified when applying the
+ license to the Work, the only applicable Base Interpreter is a
+ `\LaTeX-Format' or in the case of files belonging to the
+ `\LaTeX-format' a program implementing the `\TeX{} language'.
+ \end{description}
+
+ \LPPLsubsection{Conditions on Distribution and Modification}
+ \label{LPPL:Conditions}
+
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item Activities other than distribution and/or modification of the
+ Work are not covered by this license; they are outside its scope.
+ In particular, the act of running the Work is not restricted and
+ no requirements are made concerning any offers of support for the
+ Work.
+
+ \item\label{LPPL:item:distribute} You may distribute a complete, unmodified
+ copy of the Work as you received it. Distribution of only part of
+ the Work is considered modification of the Work, and no right to
+ distribute such a Derived Work may be assumed under the terms of
+ this clause.
+
+ \item You may distribute a Compiled Work that has been generated
+ from a complete, unmodified copy of the Work as distributed under
+ Clause~\ref{LPPL:item:distribute} above, as long as that Compiled Work is
+ distributed in such a way that the recipients may install the
+ Compiled Work on their system exactly as it would have been
+ installed if they generated a Compiled Work directly from the
+ Work.
+
+ \item\label{LPPL:item:currmaint} If you are the Current Maintainer of the
+ Work, you may, without restriction, modify the Work, thus creating
+ a Derived Work. You may also distribute the Derived Work without
+ restriction, including Compiled Works generated from the Derived
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+ \item If you are not the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may
+ modify your copy of the Work, thus creating a Derived Work based
+ on the Work, and compile this Derived Work, thus creating a
+ Compiled Work based on the Derived Work.
+
+ \item\label{LPPL:item:conditions} If you are not the Current Maintainer
+ of the
+ Work, you may distribute a Derived Work provided the following
+ conditions are met for every component of the Work unless that
+ component clearly states in the copyright notice that it is exempt
+ from that condition. Only the Current Maintainer is allowed to
+ add such statements of exemption to a component of the Work.
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item If a component of this Derived Work can be a direct
+ replacement for a component of the Work when that component is
+ used with the Base Interpreter, then, wherever this component of
+ the Work identifies itself to the user when used interactively
+ with that Base Interpreter, the replacement component of this
+ Derived Work clearly and unambiguously identifies itself as a
+ modified version of this component to the user when used
+ interactively with that Base Interpreter.
+
+ \item\label{LPPL:item:changelog} Every component of the Derived Work
+ contains prominent
+ notices detailing the nature of the changes to that component,
+ or a prominent reference to another file that is distributed as
+ part of the Derived Work and that contains a complete and
+ accurate log of the changes.
+
+ \item No information in the Derived Work implies that any persons,
+ including (but not limited to) the authors of the original
+ version of the Work, provide any support, including (but not
+ limited to) the reporting and handling of errors, to recipients
+ of the Derived Work unless those persons have stated explicitly
+ that they do provide such support for the Derived Work.
+
+ \item\label{LPPL:item:unmodifiedcopy} You distribute at least one of
+ the following with the Derived Work:
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item A complete, unmodified copy of the Work; if your
+ distribution of a modified component is made by offering
+ access to copy the modified component from a designated place,
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+ or some similar place meets this condition, even though third
+ parties are not compelled to copy the Work along with the
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+
+ \item Information that is sufficient to obtain a complete,
+ unmodified copy of the Work.
+ \end{enumerate}
+ \end{enumerate}
+ \item If you are not the Current Maintainer of the Work, you may
+ distribute a Compiled Work generated from a Derived Work, as long
+ as the Derived Work is distributed to all recipients of the
+ Compiled Work, and as long as the conditions of
+ Clause~\ref{LPPL:item:conditions}, above, are met with regard to the
+ Derived Work.
+
+ \item The conditions above are not intended to prohibit, and hence
+ do not apply to, the modification, by any method, of any component
+ so that it becomes identical to an updated version of that
+ component of the Work as it is distributed by the Current
+ Maintainer under Clause~\ref{LPPL:item:currmaint}, above.
+
+ \item Distribution of the Work or any Derived Work in an alternative
+ format, where the Work or that Derived Work (in whole or in part)
+ is then produced by applying some process to that format, does not
+ relax or nullify any sections of this license as they pertain to
+ the results of applying that process.
+
+ \item
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item A Derived Work may be distributed under a different license
+ provided that license itself honors the conditions listed in
+ Clause~\ref{LPPL:item:conditions} above, in regard to the Work, though it
+ does not have to honor the rest of the conditions in this
+ license.
+
+ \item If a Derived Work is distributed under a different license,
+ that Derived Work must provide sufficient documentation as part
+ of itself to allow each recipient of that Derived Work to honor
+ the restrictions in Clause~\ref{LPPL:item:conditions} above, concerning
+ changes from the Work.
+ \end{enumerate}
+ \item This license places no restrictions on works that are
+ unrelated to the Work, nor does this license place any
+ restrictions on aggregating such works with the Work by any means.
+
+ \item Nothing in this license is intended to, or may be used to,
+ prevent complete compliance by all parties with all applicable
+ laws.
+ \end{enumerate}
+
+ \LPPLsubsection{No Warranty}
+ \label{LPPL:Warranty}
+
+ There is no warranty for the Work. Except when otherwise stated in
+ writing, the Copyright Holder provides the Work `as is', without
+ warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but
+ not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and
+ fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk as to the quality
+ and performance of the Work is with you. Should the Work prove
+ defective, you assume the cost of all necessary servicing, repair,
+ or correction.
+
+ In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in
+ writing will The Copyright Holder, or any author named in the
+ components of the Work, or any other party who may distribute and/or
+ modify the Work as permitted above, be liable to you for damages,
+ including any general, special, incidental or consequential damages
+ arising out of any use of the Work or out of inability to use the
+ Work (including, but not limited to, loss of data, data being
+ rendered inaccurate, or losses sustained by anyone as a result of
+ any failure of the Work to operate with any other programs), even if
+ the Copyright Holder or said author or said other party has been
+ advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+ \LPPLsubsection{Maintenance of The Work}
+ \label{LPPL:Maintenance}
+
+ The Work has the status `author-maintained' if the Copyright Holder
+ explicitly and prominently states near the primary copyright notice
+ in the Work that the Work can only be maintained by the Copyright
+ Holder or simply that it is `author-maintained'.
+
+ The Work has the status `maintained' if there is a Current
+ Maintainer who has indicated in the Work that they are willing to
+ receive error reports for the Work (for example, by supplying a
+ valid e-mail address). It is not required for the Current Maintainer
+ to acknowledge or act upon these error reports.
+
+ The Work changes from status `maintained' to `unmaintained' if there
+ is no Current Maintainer, or the person stated to be Current
+ Maintainer of the work cannot be reached through the indicated means
+ of communication for a period of six months, and there are no other
+ significant signs of active maintenance.
+
+ You can become the Current Maintainer of the Work by agreement with
+ any existing Current Maintainer to take over this role.
+
+ If the Work is unmaintained, you can become the Current Maintainer
+ of the Work through the following steps:
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item Make a reasonable attempt to trace the Current Maintainer (and
+ the Copyright Holder, if the two differ) through the means of an
+ Internet or similar search.
+ \item If this search is successful, then enquire whether the Work is
+ still maintained.
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item If it is being maintained, then ask the Current Maintainer
+ to update their communication data within one month.
+
+ \item\label{LPPL:item:intention} If the search is unsuccessful or
+ no action to resume active maintenance is taken by the Current
+ Maintainer, then announce within the pertinent community your
+ intention to take over maintenance. (If the Work is a \LaTeX{}
+ work, this could be done, for example, by posting to
+ \texttt{comp.text.tex}.)
+ \end{enumerate}
+ \item {}
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item If the Current Maintainer is reachable and agrees to pass
+ maintenance of the Work to you, then this takes effect
+ immediately upon announcement.
+
+ \item\label{LPPL:item:announce} If the Current Maintainer is not
+ reachable and the Copyright Holder agrees that maintenance of
+ the Work be passed to you, then this takes effect immediately
+ upon announcement.
+ \end{enumerate}
+ \item\label{LPPL:item:change} If you make an `intention
+ announcement' as described in~\ref{LPPL:item:intention} above and
+ after three months your intention is challenged neither by the
+ Current Maintainer nor by the Copyright Holder nor by other
+ people, then you may arrange for the Work to be changed so as to
+ name you as the (new) Current Maintainer.
+
+ \item If the previously unreachable Current Maintainer becomes
+ reachable once more within three months of a change completed
+ under the terms of~\ref{LPPL:item:announce}
+ or~\ref{LPPL:item:change}, then that Current Maintainer must
+ become or remain the Current Maintainer upon request provided they
+ then update their communication data within one month.
+ \end{enumerate}
+ A change in the Current Maintainer does not, of itself, alter the
+ fact that the Work is distributed under the \LPPL\ license.
+
+ If you become the Current Maintainer of the Work, you should
+ immediately provide, within the Work, a prominent and unambiguous
+ statement of your status as Current Maintainer. You should also
+ announce your new status to the same pertinent community as
+ in~\ref{LPPL:item:intention} above.
+
+ \LPPLsubsection{Whether and How to Distribute Works under This License}
+ \label{LPPL:Distribute}
+
+ This section contains important instructions, examples, and
+ recommendations for authors who are considering distributing their
+ works under this license. These authors are addressed as `you' in
+ this section.
+
+ \LPPLsubsubsection{Choosing This License or Another License}
+ \label{LPPL:Choosing}
+
+ If for any part of your work you want or need to use
+ \emph{distribution} conditions that differ significantly from those
+ in this license, then do not refer to this license anywhere in your
+ work but, instead, distribute your work under a different license.
+ You may use the text of this license as a model for your own
+ license, but your license should not refer to the \LPPL\ or
+ otherwise give the impression that your work is distributed under
+ the \LPPL.
+
+ The document \LPPLdocfile{modguide} in the base \LaTeX\ distribution
+ explains the motivation behind the conditions of this license. It
+ explains, for example, why distributing \LaTeX\ under the
+ \textsc{gnu} General Public License (\textsc{gpl}) was considered
+ inappropriate. Even if your work is unrelated to \LaTeX, the
+ discussion in \LPPLdocfile{modguide} may still be relevant, and authors
+ intending to distribute their works under any license are encouraged
+ to read it.
+
+ \LPPLsubsubsection{A Recommendation on Modification Without Distribution}
+ \label{LPPL:WithoutDistribution}
+
+ It is wise never to modify a component of the Work, even for your
+ own personal use, without also meeting the above conditions for
+ distributing the modified component. While you might intend that
+ such modifications will never be distributed, often this will happen
+ by accident -- you may forget that you have modified that component;
+ or it may not occur to you when allowing others to access the
+ modified version that you are thus distributing it and violating the
+ conditions of this license in ways that could have legal
+ implications and, worse, cause problems for the community. It is
+ therefore usually in your best interest to keep your copy of the
+ Work identical with the public one. Many works provide ways to
+ control the behavior of that work without altering any of its
+ licensed components.
+
+ \LPPLsubsubsection{How to Use This License}
+ \label{LPPL:HowTo}
+
+ To use this license, place in each of the components of your work
+ both an explicit copyright notice including your name and the year
+ the work was authored and/or last substantially modified. Include
+ also a statement that the distribution and/or modification of that
+ component is constrained by the conditions in this license.
+
+ Here is an example of such a notice and statement:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ %% pig.dtx
+ %% Copyright 2005 M. Y. Name
+ %
+ % This work may be distributed and/or modified under the
+ % conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3
+ % of this license or (at your option) any later version.
+ % The latest version of this license is in
+ % https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
+ % and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
+ % version 2005/12/01 or later.
+ %
+ % This work has the LPPL maintenance status `maintained'.
+ %
+ % The Current Maintainer of this work is M. Y. Name.
+ %
+ % This work consists of the files pig.dtx and pig.ins
+ % and the derived file pig.sty.
+\end{verbatim}
+
+ Given such a notice and statement in a file, the conditions given in
+ this license document would apply, with the `Work' referring to the
+ three files `\LPPLfile{pig.dtx}', `\LPPLfile{pig.ins}', and
+ `\LPPLfile{pig.sty}' (the last being generated from
+ `\LPPLfile{pig.dtx}' using `\LPPLfile{pig.ins}'), the `Base
+ Interpreter' referring to any `\LaTeX-Format', and both `Copyright
+ Holder' and `Current Maintainer' referring to the person `M. Y.
+ Name'.
+
+ If you do not want the Maintenance section of \LPPL\ to apply to
+ your Work, change `maintained' above into `author-maintained'.
+ However, we recommend that you use `maintained' as the Maintenance
+ section was added in order to ensure that your Work remains useful
+ to the community even when you can no longer maintain and support it
+ yourself.
+
+ \LPPLsubsubsection{Derived Works That Are Not Replacements}
+ \label{LPPL:NotReplacements}
+
+ Several clauses of the \LPPL\ specify means to provide reliability
+ and stability for the user community. They therefore concern
+ themselves with the case that a Derived Work is intended to be used
+ as a (compatible or incompatible) replacement of the original
+ Work. If this is not the case (e.g., if a few lines of code are
+ reused for a completely different task), then clauses
+ \ref{LPPL:item:changelog} and \ref{LPPL:item:unmodifiedcopy}
+ shall not apply.
+
+ \LPPLsubsubsection{Important Recommendations}
+ \label{LPPL:Recommendations}
+
+ \LPPLparagraph{Defining What Constitutes the Work}
+
+ The \LPPL\ requires that distributions of the Work contain all the
+ files of the Work. It is therefore important that you provide a way
+ for the licensee to determine which files constitute the Work. This
+ could, for example, be achieved by explicitly listing all the files
+ of the Work near the copyright notice of each file or by using a
+ line such as:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ % This work consists of all files listed in manifest.txt.
+\end{verbatim}
+ in that place. In the absence of an unequivocal list it might be
+ impossible for the licensee to determine what is considered by you
+ to comprise the Work and, in such a case, the licensee would be
+ entitled to make reasonable conjectures as to which files comprise
+ the Work.
+
+\end{LPPLicense}
+\endinput