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diff --git a/macros/inrstex/inrsdoc/thglue.tex b/macros/inrstex/inrsdoc/thglue.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f47503b8eb --- /dev/null +++ b/macros/inrstex/inrsdoc/thglue.tex @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +%-*-tex-*- +\ifundefined{writestatus} \input status \relax \fi % +\chcode{glue} +\def\cqu{} + +\chapterhead{glue}{GLUE -- REVISITED} +Glue is the binder that lets \tex\ do its job. This chapter discusses some +preset forms of glue and their uses. Along with glue parameters there are a +number of special commands for inserting glue. The most interesting have +different degrees of infinity, namely |\hfil|, |\hfill|, |\hfilneg|, |\hss|, +and their vertical counterparts. + +Because of the special spacing requirements of mathematics, \tex\ defines +skips and spacing that are valid in mathematics mode only. Examples are the +are the special preset |mu| glues of |\thickmuskip|, +|\medmuskip|, |\thinmuskip|. +The |\newskip| and |\newmuskip| commands allocate skip (or really glue) +or muskip registers respectively for special uses. For example the specific +glues surrounding section heads are held in glue registers. + +It should be noted that the various |\...muskip| do not cause horizontal +spacing in math mode by themselves. They are used with |\mskip| to actually +cause the insertion of the glue. + + +\shead{gluecomlist}{Command List} +\beginthreecolumn +\pla|\hfil \hfill| +\pla|\hfilneg| +\pla|\hss| +\pla|\medmuskip| +\pla|\newskip| +\pla|\newmuskip| +\pla|\thickmuskip| +\pla|\thinmuskip| +\pla|\vfil \vfill| +\pla|\vfilneg| +\pla|\vss| +\endthreecolumn + + +\shead{gluecomform}{Command Forms} +\beginblockmode +\pla\@|\hfil \hfill| +\nbr +\pla\@|\hfilneg| +\nbr +\pla\@|\hss| +\nbr +%\tracingall \tracingonline=0 +These are all various forms of horizontal (or math) mode commands that insert +infinite quantities of glue. |\hfil|, |\hfill|, |\hfilneg|, and |\hss| insert +|plus 1fil|, |plus 1fill|, |minus 1fil|, and |plus 1fil minus 1fil|. +The first two are {\it stretch} glues, the third is {\it shrink} glue and the +last is both. It +should be noted that when \tex\ tries to stretch or shrink glue values, they +vary according to their value. If there exists both |fil| and finite value +glue in a box or line, then all the stretch if it is |plus| glue +or shrink if it is |minus| glue will be in +the section with the |fil| glue. If there is |fill| glue and either |fil| or +finite glue, then all the stretch or shrink will be in the |fill| sections. +Similarly with |filll| glue, which is not supplied in as readily usable form. +The difference in behaviour between |\hfil| and |\hss| is that |\hss| glue +will allow the contents of a box to spill outside without resulting in an +overfull box while |\hfil| will only fill or push contents to the edge of the +box. The major use for these glues are to center or to force stuff to either +edge of a box. For instance this +\begintt +\line{\vrule \hfil one \hfil two \hfil three + \hfill four \hfil five \hfil six + \hfill seven \hfil eight \hfil nine\vrule} +\endtt +gives + +\line{\vrule \hfil one \hfil two \hfil three + \hfill four \hfil five \hfil six + \hfill seven \hfil eight \hfil nine\vrule} + + + +\mbr +\pla\@|\medmuskip| +\nbr +This is a preset |mu| glue. |\medmuskip = 4mu plus 2mu minus 4mu| for use +with |\mskip|. This is \hbox{\strut\vrule$\mskip\medmuskip$\vrule}. + + +\mbr +\pla\@|\newskip\<skip name>| +\nbr +This assigns a new skip or glue register to the name |\<skip name>|. Glue +values may be assigned to it by |\<skip name> [=] <glue>|. + +\mbr +\pla\@|\newmuskip\<muskip name>| +\nbr +This assigns a new muskip or muglue register to the name |\<muskip name>|. Glue +values may be assigned to it by |\<muskip name> [=] <muglue>|. + +\mbr +\pla\@|\thickmuskip| +\nbr +This is a preset |mu| glue. |\thickmuskip = 5mu plus 5mu| for use +with |\mskip|. This is \hbox{\strut\vrule$\mskip\thickmuskip$\vrule}. + + +\mbr +\pla\@|\thinmuskip| +\nbr +This is a preset |mu| glue. |\thinmuskip = 3mu| for use +with |\mskip|. This is \hbox{\strut\vrule$\mskip\thinmuskip$\vrule} + + +\mbr +\pla\@|\vfil \vfill| +\nbr +\pla\@|\vfilneg| +\nbr +\pla\@|\vss| +\nbr +These are the vertical analogues to the infinite horizontal glues and act in +much the same manner. See the section on |\hfil ...|. +\endblockmode +\ejectpage +\done
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