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diff --git a/info/examples/tip/texip.idx b/info/examples/tip/texip.idx new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3283cc0306 --- /dev/null +++ b/info/examples/tip/texip.idx @@ -0,0 +1,3918 @@ +% This is an ASCII version of the index of all four volumes +% of "TeX in Practice", Copyright (C) 1993 Springer-Verlag New York. +% The index is provided to you in machine readable form for your own +% convinience so you can bring up the index in a text editor to +% search for a term. + + + \,, II-185 + \;, II-185 + \>, II-185 + \BackslashTt\LeftQuoteTt, I-20 + \VisibleSpaceTt, I-23, I-24 + \BackslashTt\BackslashTt, II-37, II-43 + \DollarSignTt\DollarSignTt, II-156 + \PercentSignTt, I-17, III-10 + \BackslashTt\DoubleQuoteTt, I-21 + \AmpersandTt, I-17, I-24, I-199, IV-201 + spaces, IV-229 + \RightQuoteTt, I-20, III-24 + \AcuteAccentTt, I-20 + \RightQuoteTt\RightQuoteTt\space(''), I-20 + \LeftQuoteTt\space (reverse apostrophe or left quote), I-20 + \BackslashTt\VisibleSpaceTt, I-22, I-23, II-11, II-185, III-4, III-17 + \LeftQuoteTt\LeftQuoteTt\space (``), I-20 + \DoubleQuoteTt, I-20, I-40 + \LeftParenthesisTt\RightParenthesisTt, I-19 + \LeftBracketTt\RightBracketTt, I-19 + \PoundSignTt, I-18 + \BackslashTt\LeftBraceTt, I-19 + \LeftBraceTt\RightBraceTt, I-4, I-18 + \BackslashTt\RightBraceTt, I-19 + \PlusSignTt, I-19 + \BackslashTt\PlusSignTt, I-19, I-198 + \HyphenTt, I-21, I-23 + \MinusSignTt, I-19, I-23 + \-, II-139 + \EnDashTt\space (en-dash), I-21, I-23 + \EmDashTt\space (em-dash), I-21, I-23 + {$\pm$}, II-167 + $\mp$, II-167 + \BackslashTt/ (italic correction), II-256 + $|$, I-154 + \BackslashTt, I-4, I-16, III-10, III-65 + \LessThanSign, I-20 + \GreaterThanSign=, II-168 + =/, III-24 + \GreaterThanSign, I-20 + \BackslashTt,, II-207 + \PeriodTt, I-21 + $\cdots$ {\it see\/} \cdots, I-22 + $\cdots$ {\it see\/} \ldots, I-22 + \QuestionMarkTt, I-19 + \OpenQuestionTt, I-19 + \ExclamationPointTt, I-19 + \OpenExclamationTt, I-19 + \UnderscoreTt, I-18, II-160 + \DollarSignTt, I-17, II-155 + \BackslashTt\UnderscoreTt, I-18, III-24 + \CaretTt, I-4 + \BackslashTt\CaretTt, I-18 + \TildeTt, I-22, I-25, I-159, III-15 + \BackslashTt\TildeTt, I-22 + \ddag, I-23 + \AtSignTt, I-16, III-13 + category code, III-13 + \BackslashTt\ExclamationPointTt, II-185 + + + 255 + box register, I-37, IV-2, IV-45, IV-51, IV-58 + + + 256, I-44 + + + \AA, I-22 + \aa, I-22 + abbreviations, I-22 + *\above, II-172, II-173 + *\abovedisplayshortskip, I-93, + II-217, IV-14 + *\abovedisplayskip, I-93, II-217, + IV-9, IV-14 + *\abovewidthdelims, II-172 + absolute value + dimension, I-81, I-91 + number, I-57 + \AbsoluteValue, I-57 + Acc, II-192 + *\accent, II-12, II-294 + accents, II-294 + acute, I-20 + bar-under, IV-354 + cedilla, IV-354 + circumflex, I-18 + dot-under, IV-354 + grave, I-20 + math, II-177, II-197, II-294 + text, II-294 + wide, II-177 + \AccessArrayElement, III-136, III-137 + \active, III-15 + active characters, I-24, I-25, III-15, III-16 + end-of-line, I-25 + delimiters, III-191 + math mode, III-23 + plain format, III-24 + space, I-25 + tilde, III-15 + \acute, II-177 + acute accent, I-20 + \AcuteAccentText, III-28 + \AcuteAccentTt, III-28 + \AddBoxToQueue, III-423, III-426 + \AddCounterToResetList, I-75 + \AddInfo, III-118, III-119, III-210 + \AddToRobustList, III-482 + *\adjdemerits, I-54, II-143, + II-149 + administrative files, I-10, III-541 + *\advance, I-39 + \AdvanceBoxDimension, I-102 + \AdvanceByTabStops, IV-299 + \advancepageno, III-563, IV-50, IV-93 + .afm, II-324 + *\afterassignment, I-235, I-336, + I-338, II-108, III-112, III-235, III-236, + III-315 + grouping, III-239 + multiple, III-238 + \AfterEveryPar, III-349 + *\aftergroup, I-338, III-111, III-112, + III-315, IV-99 + \aleph, II-167 + algorithm + page breaking, IV-1--IV-38 + alignment + columns, IV-200 + vboxes, I-256 + vertical, IV-355 + allocation + box registers, I-95 + \allowbreak, I-159, IV-17 + \Alph, I-68 + \alph, I-68, I-69, II-62 + \alpha, II-166 + alphabet + calligraphic, II-167 + \AlwaysBaseLineSkip, I-232 + \amalg, II-168 + American Mathematical Society, I-14 + ampersand, I-17, I-24, I-199, IV-201 + spaces, IV-229 + \AmpersandText, III-28 + \AmpersandTt, III-28 + AMS, I-14 + AMSFonts, II-247 + \AmSTeX, I-9 + \AmSTeX, III-166 + amstex, II-315 + \angle, II-167 + \angt, I-20, II-223 + Apollo system, I-2 + apostrophe, I-20, III-24 + \ApostropheText, III-28 + \ApostropheTt, III-28 + \Appendix, III-601 + \AppendixRef, III-610 + \AppendVerbatimL, III-44, III-54 + \AppendVerbWrite, III-512 + \approx, II-169, II-170 + \arabic, I-68 + Arabic numerals, I-16, I-47 + \ArbitraryDayOfWeek, III-381 + \arccos, II-165 + \arcsin, II-165 + \arctan, II-165 + \arg, II-165 + arguments, III-181, III-218 + default, III-265 + delimited, III-99 + empty, III-182 + delimited parameters, III-195 + formal, I-35 + normalizing of, III-347 + optional, III-253, III-260 + spaces in, III-185 + arithmetic + absolute value, I-57 + counter registers, I-50 + modular, I-51, I-58 + registers, I-37--I-39 + array macros, III-77--III-83, III-135--III-149 + associative memory, III-77 + \ArrayIndexCheck, III-136 + ASCII code, I-40, I-43, III-3, III-4 + \AssignCounterToReg, I-70, I-76 + associative memory, III-77 + \ast, II-168 + \asymp, II-169 + at, II-242 + atoms, II-191 + field, II-191 + nucleus, II-192 + types, II-191, II-192 + *\atop, II-172, II-173 + *\atopwithdelims, II-173 + \AtPage, III-608 + \AtSignText, III-28 + \AtSignTt, III-28 + automatic + footnote numbering, IV-102, IV-156 + list numbering, II-62 + .aux, II-324 + auxiliary part files, III-541, III-542 + + + \B, III-434, III-435 + \b, IV-354 + \Backslash, III-28 + \backslash, I-17, II-167 + \BackslashTt, III-28 + *\badness, I-56, I-129 + badness, I-127--I-135 + 1,000,000, I-128 + 10,000, I-128 + computation, I-128 + zero badness, I-128 + \bar, II-177 + base name, I-5, III-447 + baseline, I-218 + *\baselineskip, I-28, I-93, + I-217--I-235, II-11, II-91, II-110, + II-112, II-269, II-270, II-274, IV-3, IV-13, + IV-171, IV-255, 70 + \topskip, I-257 + typical settings, I-220 + *\batchmode, I-106, III-442, III-521 + .bbl, II-324 + beautiful, I-2 + *\beforedisplayskip, IV-36 + \BeginAList, II-55, II-67 + \BeginAListX, II-55, II-56 + \Beginalt, III-57 + \BeginCenter, II-101 + \BeginDisplayMath, II-159 + \BeginDoubleColumns, IV-176 + \BeginEndNote, III-518 + \BeginEnumerate, II-73, II-76 + \BeginEnv, III-104, III-105 + \BeginFigure, IV-129, IV-130 + \BeginFontTable, II-298, II-299 + *\begingroup, III-53, III-99, III-106 + \BeginItemize, II-77 + \BeginMath, II-158 + \BeginTable, IV-129, IV-131 + \BeginTestInsert, IV-31 + \BeginVerbatim, III-36, III-40, III-43, III-45, III-53, III-54, + III-56, III-198 + \BeginVerbWr, III-507 + \BeginVerbWrite, III-511 + *\belowdisplayshortskip, I-93, + II-217, IV-14 + *\belowdisplayskip, I-93, II-217, + IV-9, IV-14 + \beta, II-166 + \bf, I-4, II-256 + \bgroup, I-167, II-162, II-172, III-99, III-104, III-106, IV-31, + IV-324 + \egroup and insertions, III-103 + \egroup and tables, III-103 + horizontal boxes, I-167 + .bib, II-324 + bibliography + generation with TeX, II-321 + typesetting of, II-21 + bibtex, II-321 + big point, I-82 + \bigbreak, IV-15, IV-16 + \bigcap, II-178 + \bigcirc, II-168 + \bigcup, II-178 + \bigl, II-180 + \BigLetPar, II-85 + \Bigm, II-181 + \bigm, II-181 + \bigodot, II-178 + \bigoplus, II-178 + \bigotimes, II-178 + \Bigr, II-180 + \bigr, II-180 + \bigskip, I-142, II-152, IV-3, IV-14, IV-15 + \bigsqcup, II-178 + \bigtriangledown, II-168 + \bigtriangleup, II-168 + \biguplus, II-178 + \bigvee, II-178 + \bigwedge, II-178 + Bin, II-192 + *\binoppenalty, I-54, II-144, + II-187 + boldface + font, II-256 + poor man's, I-183 + \BoldfaceFake, I-183 + boolean, III-320 + borderlines, I-313 + \bordermatrix, II-222 + \bot, II-167 + *\botmark, IV-82 + bottom flush page layout, IV-9 + \bowtie, II-169 + *\box, I-96, I-211, + I-261, I-319, I-336 + boxes, I-161--I-207 + base line + marking of, I-322--I-343 + borderlines, I-313 + boundary, II-191 + characters, I-164, I-168, II-231 + comparing horizontal and vertical boxes, I-210 + contents + registers, I-96 + depth + natural, I-264 + zero, I-185 + dimension registers, I-87 + dimensions, I-162 + discardable items, I-180 + enlarging, I-298 + font changes, I-168 + height + natural, I-264 + zero, I-185 + horizontal, I-161 + \bgroup, I-167 + dimensions, I-176, I-242 + \egroup, I-167 + horizontal glue, I-163 + horizontal leaders, I-163 + hyphenation, I-189 + input format, I-165 + math material, I-164 + rules, I-174 + vertical rules, I-164 + implicit grouping, I-164, III-106 + leaders, I-145, I-147 + loose, I-131 + lowering, I-169 + main vertical list, IV-1 + math mode, I-164, I-175 + nested, I-164, I-168, I-172, I-214 + overfull, I-131, I-132 + raising, I-169 + reference point, I-162, I-243 + marking of, I-322--I-343 + registers, I-36, I-95, I-99, I-168 + 255, I-37, IV-2, IV-45, IV-51, IV-58 + allocation, I-95 + analyzing TeX's computation, I-226 + clearing, I-98 + conditionals, III-322 + dimensions, I-100 + empty, I-103 + exchanging, I-97 + grouping, III-110 + loading of, I-97 + queues, III-423 + retrieving contents, I-96 + setting dimensions zero, I-104 + states, I-96 + void, I-103, III-322 + writing to log file, I-105 + ruled, I-318--I-343 + tight, I-131 + types, I-161 + underfull, I-131 + unwrapping, I-261 + vertical, I-161, I-209--I-312 + comparing, I-209 + curly braces, I-210 + depth, I-243 + first item, I-227 + glue, I-211, I-213 + height, I-243 + insertions, I-211 + limitation of depth, I-246 + marks, I-211 + moving horizontally, I-217 + paragraphs, I-212, II-8 + penalties, I-211 + shifting reference point, I-254, I-264 + table entries, IV-304--IV-311 + vertical list, I-210 + visible, I-209 + visible, I-163 + output routines, IV-44 + width, I-176, I-242 + natural, I-125, I-176 + zero, I-180 + \BoxingA, I-319 + \BoxingB, I-319, I-321 + \BoxingC, I-319, I-323 + \BoxingD, I-319, I-324 + \BoxingE, I-319, I-332 + \BoxLarger, I-298 + *\boxmaxdepth, I-89, I-246, + I-293, IV-28 + \BoxR, I-319, I-334, I-336 + \BoxRuleThickness, I-321 + \BoxToProtocol, III-526 + bp, I-82 + braces, I-4, I-18, III-170 + math mode, II-207 + brackets, I-19 + \break, I-158, I-159, II-36, II-43, IV-17--IV-19 + break point + glue, I-270 + \Bref, III-167 + \breve, II-177 + British Currency Pound Sign, I-17 + *\brokenpenalty, I-54, + III-597, III-598, IV-20, IV-22, + IV-25 + \btex, III-56 + \ @BuildNewSpecialFiles, III-559 + \bullet, II-168 + \BVerbB, III-54 + \bye, I-4, III-156, III-169, III-180, III-442, IV-53, IV-108 + + + C, 6 + \c, IV-354 + C++, III-340, 6 + calendar + Gregorian, III-357 + macros, III-357--III-396 + monthly, III-385--III-389 + yearly, III-390--III-391 + calligraphic alphabet, II-167 + \CancelSuppressNextParIndent, II-36 + \cap, II-168 + \Caption, IV-129 + \CarCarOfList, III-123 + \Card, IV-70 + \CardOutputRoutine, IV-71 + caret, I-18, II-160 + \CaretTabfalse, III-44 + \CaretTabtrue, III-44 + \CaretText, III-28 + \CaretTt, III-28 + \CarOfList, III-122, III-126 + \CArrayAccess, III-77, III-80 + \CArrayAccessInterval, III-77, III-81 + case sensitive, I-16 + \cases, II-207, II-208 + *\catcode, III-5 + category codes, III-3, III-5 + \AtSignTt, III-13 + arguments, III-221 + curly braces, III-101 + initial, III-10 + math, III-7 + replacement text, III-8 + string comparison, III-337 + strings, III-12 + table, III-5 + tilde, III-15 + \CCheckIndex, III-77, III-80 + \CCreateArray, III-77, III-78 + \cdot, II-168 + \cdots, I-22 + \CdrOfList, III-123 + cedilla accent, IV-354 + centered + columns, IV-200, IV-204 + centering, II-100 + paragraphs, II-9 + tables, IV-295--IV-303, IV-333 + \centerline, IV-297 + display math mode, IV-295 + \tabskip, IV-296 + text, I-135, II-100 + \CenterLeaderLine, I-186 + \centerline, I-7, I-186, II-100, III-13, III-439, IV-2, IV-91, + IV-297 + \CenterLineR, I-343 + \CenterOrParagraph, III-333 + \CenterRightLines, I-203 + centimeter, I-82 + .ch, II-324 + change files, II-317 + changed labels, III-96 + changing + fonts + groups, II-239 + templates, IV-331 + \Chapter, III-600 + chapter title page, I-299 + \ChapterHeadingTeXIP, I-299, III-601 + \ChapterRef, III-610 + \ChapterSample, III-582 + *\char, I-15, I-41, + I-44, I-48, II-12, II-195, + II-296, II-302 + hyphenation, I-41 + characters, I-15--I-23, III-66 + boxes, I-164, I-168, II-231 + case sensitive, I-16 + character based constants, I-43 + code, III-3 + printing, I-44 + codes, I-48, II-230, II-295, III-4 + comment, III-18 + comparison, III-333 + computing character code, II-296 + depth, I-165, II-231 + dotless, II-170, II-295 + double dagger, I-23 + fonts, II-231 + Greek letters, II-166 + height, I-165, II-231 + ignoring of, III-8 + lower case, I-16 + number of in fonts, II-296 + number of per pica, II-282 + overprinting, I-181 + return, I-24, III-10, III-14 + size, II-232 + space, III-36 + tab character, I-17, I-18, I-24, I-25, I-28 + tokens, III-3 + uppercase, I-16 + width, I-165, II-231 + \CharactersPerPica, II-282 + *\chardef, I-41, II-195, + III-151, III-314 + \check, II-177 + \CheckDate, III-367 + \CheckLabels, III-96, III-538, III-546, III-577 + \CheckLegalMonth, III-365 + \CheckLegalYear, III-364 + \CheckRange, III-327 + checksums, II-323 + \CheckZeroOneRange, III-327 + *\choose, II-172, II-173 + Cicero, I-82 + \circ, II-168 + circumflex accent, I-18 + *\cleaders, I-145, I-148 + \ClearBoxReg, I-98 + \ClearEveryPars, II-34 + \ClearEveryParsAll, II-34 + \CLoadArrayElement, III-77, III-81 + \CLoadArrayElementEdef, III-82 + Close, II-192 + \CloseGenericOStream, III-474 + *\closein, III-450 + \CloseIndexFiles, III-491, III-494 + \closeout, III-473, III-478 + \CloseProtWrite, III-525 + \CloseVerbWrFile, III-507 + \CloseVerbWriteFile, III-512 + club line, IV-20 + *\clubpenalty, I-54, III-597, III-598, + IV-20--IV-22, IV-24, IV-25 + \clubsuit, II-167 + cmmex, II-200 + cmmi, II-199 + cmsy, II-200 + code, I-40 + characters, III-3 + collecting information with \edef, III-209 + \CollectTokens, III-118 + \columns, I-199 + columns + alignment, IV-200 + changing justification, IV-226 + eliminating, IV-211 + implicit grouping, IV-210 + left and right-justified columns, IV-268 + left-justified, IV-200, IV-204 + narrow, II-150 + omitting, IV-222 + predetermined width, IV-251 + spacing, IV-230 + spacing of, IV-240 + spanning multiple, IV-263 + static, IV-227 + \CombineTwoLists, III-128 + \CommaPage, III-608 + \CommaPageComma, III-609 + comments, I-17 + characters, III-18 + compact + glue specification, III-232 + rule specification, III-232 + \CompareFilesConditional, III-528, III-529 + comparing + characters, III-333 + strings, III-334 + token lists, III-343 + vertical boxes, I-209 + complexity, I-2 + compound words, I-21 + hyphenation, II-145 + \ComputeFreePageOnSpace, IV-7 + \ComputeFreeSpaceOnPage, II-116, IV-6, IV-8, IV-27 + \ComputeMondayOfWeek, III-384 + \ComputeParSkip, II-30 + Computer Modern + fonts, I-13, I-21 + Math Extension, II-200 + Math Italic, II-199 + Math Symbol, II-200 + text fonts, II-248 + Computers and Typesetting, I-13 + \ComputeStrut, I-239, IV-272, IV-274 + conditional + input, III-466 + verbatim listing of file, III-42, 81 + conditionals, III-317 + box register related, III-322 + conforming, III-350, III-351 + \expandafter, III-311 + false text, III-317 + grouping, III-323 + list of, III-320 + mode testing, III-321, III-348 + numerical, I-56, III-320 + prefix resting, III-302 + skipping text, III-323 + suffix testing, III-307 + switch statement, III-340 + TeX in Practice, III-351 + token related, III-321 + true text, III-317 + user defined, III-324 + conforming conditionals, III-350, III-351 + \cong, II-169 + constants + character code based, I-43 + hexadecimal, I-40 + numerical, I-39, I-44 + octal, I-39 + control + sequences, I-16, III-3 + printing, III-166 + testing, III-339 + writing to a file, III-479 + space, I-22, I-23, II-11, II-185, III-4, III-17 + symbols, I-27, III-4, III-66 + spaces after, III-4 + words, I-27, III-3, III-65 + spaces after, III-3 + \ControlSequenceConditional, III-339 + \ConvertArgsToListAndAppend, III-131 + \ConvertStringIntoArray, III-77, III-79 + \coprod, II-178 + *\copy, I-96, I-211, + I-261, I-319, I-336 + \CopyDate, III-360 + \CopyFirstBoxFromQueue, III-423, III-427 + \CopyR, I-319, I-334, I-336 + \copyright, IV-353 + \cos, II-165 + \cosh, II-165 + \cot, II-165 + \coth, II-165 + *\count, I-49 + *\countdef, I-49, III-152, + III-314, IV-49, IV-51, IV-63 + counters + parameters, I-53 + part processing, III-581 + registers, I-35, I-49 + 0 to 9, I-49 + macros, I-68--I-79 + \CounterToRegister, I-75 + counting lines + in a file, III-21, 78 + \CountingItem, II-62 + *\cr, I-199, IV-201, IV-373 + cramped styles, II-195 + *\crcr, IV-201, IV-332, IV-373 + crop marks, IV-60, IV-63, IV-64 + cross-references, III-89 + cross-referencing, I-10, III-85, III-607 + extended, III-98 + nearby pages, III-569 + part processing, III-563 + TeX in Practice, III-607 + to page numbers, III-89 + two paths approach, III-98 + \csc, II-165 + \CShowArray, III-77, III-82 + *\csname, III-3, III-69, III-77, + III-282 + applications, III-69 + \CSToString, III-66 + \CSToStringCat, III-67 + \cup, II-168 + curly braces, I-4, I-18, III-170 + expansion, III-290 + open + gobbling, III-240 + overview, III-99 + parameters + delimited, III-182, III-194 + vertical boxes, I-210 + current date parameters, I-35 + \CurrentFontSize, II-270 + \CurrentPartName, III-541, III-552 + Cyrrilic fonts, II-248 + + + \d, IV-354 + \dag, I-23 + \dagger, II-168 + dagger, I-23 + \dashv, II-169 + date + copying, III-359 + current date, I-35 + day of week, III-361 + format, III-359 + macros, III-357--III-396 + printing of, III-383 + related parameters, I-35 + validity, III-367 + years + number of days, III-371 + *\day, I-35, I-53, + IV-62 + day + days in year, III-371 + of week computation, III-361 + previous, III-374 + \DayOfWeekOfEarliestDate, III-357 + \DblArg, III-257, III-259 + \ddag, I-23 + \ddagger, II-168 + \ddot, II-177 + \ddots, II-223 + *\deadcycles, I-56, III-532, IV-58 + debugging TeX, III-439 + decimal + constant, I-39 + representation of number, I-59--I-63 + \DeeperStrut, I-239, I-241, IV-284, IV-288 + *\def, III-172, III-205, + III-314, III-315 + \edef, III-208 + default + argument, III-265 + hyphenation character, II-142 + output routine, IV-2, IV-57 + rules + depth, I-154, I-155 + height, I-154, I-155 + width, I-154, I-155 + \DefaultArg, III-266 + *\defaulthyphenchar, I-55, II-143 + *\defaultskewchar, I-55, II-207 + \DefinedConditional, III-173 + \DefineFontSizeGroup, II-269 + definitions + macros, I-5, I-7, I-28, III-151, III-159 + basics, III-168 + nested, III-222 + defying + grouping, III-113 + \deg, II-165 + delayed writes, III-473, III-476, IV-3 + \DeleteArrayElement, III-136, III-140 + \DeleteArrayElementRange, III-136, III-141 + *\delimiterfactor, I-56, II-184 + delimiters, II-180--II-184 + active characters + end-of-line, III-191 + macro argument, III-99 + null, II-182 + *\delimitershortfall, I-89, + II-184 + \Delta, II-166 + demand loading + of fonts, II-264 + of macros, III-230 + demerits, II-143, II-149 + depth, I-28, I-156 + depth + boxes + natural, I-264 + characters, I-165, II-231 + horizontal box + zero, I-185 + keyword depth, I-28, I-156 + maximum in \vsplit, I-293 + rules, I-154 + default, I-154, I-155 + vertical box + limitation, I-246 + vertical boxes, I-243 + \det, II-165 + detex, I-12 + device drivers, I-11, I-14, II-322, IV-48 + diagrams in TeX, I-3, II-320 + \diamond, II-168 + \diamondsuit, II-167 + \DicEntry, IV-83, IV-84 + dictionaries + running head, IV-83 + typesetting of, II-22 + didot point, I-82 + dieresis, I-21 + diesis, I-23 + digits, I-16 + \dim, II-165 + *\dimen, I-87 + \dimen0, III-48 + *\dimendef, I-87, III-152, + III-314 + dimensions, I-28 + box registers, I-87 + boxes, I-162 + horizontal, I-176, I-242 + registers, I-100 + largest, I-88 + maximum, III-332 + pages, IV-46 + parameters, I-88 + registers, I-36, I-87 + rules, I-154 + TeX in Practice, III-597 + units, I-81 + big points, I-82 + centimeter, I-82 + didot points, I-82 + em, I-83 + inch, I-82 + infinite, I-85, I-124 + millimeter, I-82 + mu, II-185 + notation, I-84 + pica, I-82 + scaled points, I-38, I-81, I-82 + true dimension units, I-86, II-229 + \vsplit, I-288 + discardable items, IV-4 + glue, I-139 + horizontal boxes, I-180 + *\discretionary, II-139 + discretionary + hyphens, II-139 + display math mode, I-17, II-156, II-216, III-438 + horizontal positioning, II-218 + tables, IV-209 + vertical spacing, II-216 + display verbatim mode, I-25, III-26, III-36 + advanced, III-43 + line numbers, III-44, III-54 + displayed equations + related penalties, IV-21 + *\displayindent, I-89, II-220 + *\displaystyle, I-164, I-175, + II-195, II-196, II-198, IV-209 + \DisplayVerbatimSkip, III-45, III-46 + \DisplayVerbatimVskip, III-44 + *\displaywidowpenalty, I-54, + IV-21 + *\displaywidth, I-89, II-220 + \div, II-168 + *\divide, I-39 + \DocPart, III-536, III-537, III-544, III-550 + document processing, I-5 + \DoFutureLet, III-256, III-272 + \DoFutureLetNoSpace, III-271 + dollar sign + printing dollar amounts, III-331 + \DollarSignText, III-29 + \DollarSignTt, III-29 + \DoLongFutureLet, III-256, III-272 + \DoLongFutureLetNoSpace, III-271 + \DoLoop, III-412, IV-299 + \dosupereject, IV-91, IV-96, IV-108 + \dot, II-177 + dot-under accent, IV-354 + \doteq, II-169 + \dotfill, I-150, I-152, IV-207 + dotless characters, II-170, II-295 + \dots, I-22 + double + column output, IV-45 + output routines, IV-159--IV-198 + dagger, I-23 + dollar signs, I-17 + quotation mark, I-20, I-40 + tables, IV-357--IV-371 + double column output + output routines, IV-166 + double crs, IV-224 + double-sided printing, IV-43, IV-62 + *\doublehyphendemerits, I-54, + II-143, II-149 + \DoubleQuoteTt, III-29 + \DoubleTableVtop, IV-366 + \Downarrow, II-170 + \downarrow, II-170 + \downbracefill, I-150, I-153 + *\dp, I-87, I-100 + \DrawDataBox, I-314, I-315 + \DrawHLine, I-314, I-316 + \DrawVLine, I-314, I-316 + \DropFirstBoxOfQueue, III-423, III-428 + \DropFirstElementOfList, III-123 + \DropLastElement, III-127 + \DropPoints, III-12 + \DropPrefix, III-305 + \DSCFooter, IV-182 + \DSCHeader, IV-182 + \dump, II-314 + \DumpAllPars, I-116 + .dvi, II-324 + dvi files, I-5, II-323 + dimensions, II-323 + merging, IV-42 + previewing, I-7 + processing, IV-136 + structure, II-323 + writing to, III-531 + dvipr, I-7, I-11, I-12 + dviselect, I-11, IV-49, IV-58 + dvitype, II-321, II-323 + dynamic loading + fonts, II-264 + macros, III-230 + + + \E, III-434, III-435 + \EachCharacter, III-410 + easy, I-2 + *\edef, III-17, III-63, + III-73, III-205, III-207, III-283, + III-313--III-315 + applications, III-209 + \def, III-208 + \expandafter, III-283 + \lowercase, III-212 + macro definitions, III-205 + registers, III-213 + suppression of expansion, III-207, III-251 + templates, IV-328 + \the, III-208 + undefined tokens, III-207 + \uppercase, III-212 + editing, I-5 + editor, I-11 + \egroup, I-167, II-162, II-172, III-32, III-33, III-99, III-104, + III-106, IV-31, IV-324 + horizontal boxes, I-167 + \EightSpaces, III-165 + \eject, I-159, II-115, IV-18, IV-27, IV-72, IV-167, IV-173 + electronic mailing lists, I-15 + \EliminateRuledBoxes, I-342, IV-44, IV-65 + \ell, II-167, II-170 + ellipsis, I-22, II-170 + *\PrintElse, III-317, III-318, III-497 + em, I-83 + em-dash, I-21, I-23 + Emacs, I-11 + \EmDashText, III-29 + \EmDashTt, III-29 + *\emergencystretch, I-93, II-152 + empty + box registers, I-103 + groups, I-27, I-45, I-123, I-169, III-4, III-102 + glue, I-124 + lines + in math mode, II-157 + in text, II-1 + strings, III-335 + \EmptyBox, I-103 + \EmptyBoxRegisterQueueConditional, III-428 + \EmptyListConditional, III-121 + \emptyset, II-166, II-167 + \EmptyStringConditional, III-335 + \EmptyStringConditionalISpaces, III-335 + en-dash, I-21, I-23 + *\end, III-153, III-169, + III-442, IV-53 + end-of-line + active, I-25 + delimiters, III-191 + character, III-7, III-18, III-36 + \EndAList, II-68 + \EndAListX, II-55--II-57 + \Endalt, III-57 + \EnDashText, III-29 + \EnDashTt, III-29 + \EndCenter, II-101, II-102 + *\endcsname, III-282 + \EndDisplayMath, II-159 + \EndDoubleColumns, IV-169, IV-176 + \EndEndNote, III-518 + \EndEndNoteWriting, III-518 + \EndEnumerate, II-74, II-78 + \EndEnv, III-105 + \EndEveryBox, I-206 + \EndEveryMath, II-223 + \EndFigure, IV-129, IV-130 + \EndFontTable, II-299 + \EndGeneralNotes, III-603 + \endgraf, II-13, III-245, III-349 + *\endgroup, III-39, III-53, III-99, + III-106 + ending a document, IV-53 + *\endinput, III-10, III-458, + III-462, III-463 + \endinsert, IV-91, IV-103, IV-104, IV-106, IV-110, IV-111, + IV-113, IV-114, IV-117 + \EndInsertTopInsFix, IV-111, IV-112, IV-115 + \EndItemize, II-78 + \EndLabels, III-87, III-88 + *\endlinechar, I-55, III-15 + \EndMath, II-158 + endnotes, III-505, III-516 + \EndProcessing, III-538, III-544, III-545 + \EndTable, IV-131 + \EndTestInsert, IV-31 + \EndVerbatim, III-36, III-37, III-40, III-43, III-53, III-54, III-198 + \EndVerbWrite, III-511 + \EndWhile, III-408 + \enskip, I-83, I-142 + \enspace, I-83, I-142 + \EntryIntolof, II-129, II-130 + \EntryIntolot, II-129 + \EntryIntotoc, II-128, II-129 + \Enum, III-421 + \EnumerateLevelOneExtended, II-76 + enumeration + macros, III-420 + environment variables, II-318 + environments, III-104, III-432 + macros, III-434 + nested, III-433 + \epsilon, II-166 + \eqalign, II-184, II-220 + \eqalignno, II-221 + \eqno, II-218 + equation numbers, II-218 + \equiv, II-169 + *\errhelp, III-118, III-440 + \ErrMessage, III-440 + *\errmessage, III-440 + errors + messages, I-5 + *\errorstopmode, III-442 + escape character, I-16, I-41 + *\escapechar, I-55, III-66 + \etex, III-56 + Euler family, II-248 + \EvalEveryPars, II-34 + \EvalEveryParsCE, II-34 + \EVerbB, III-54 + *\everycr, III-118, IV-201, + IV-238, IV-239, IV-373 + *\everydisplay, II-157, II-219, + II-223, II-224, III-118, III-199 + delimited parameters, III-200 + *\everyhbox, I-206, III-118, + III-238 + \EveryHeading, II-92 + *\everyjob, III-118 + *\everymath, II-157, II-223, + III-118 + *\everypar, II-12, II-13, II-27, + II-30, II-112, III-38, III-52, + III-118, III-315, III-349, III-439 + multiple, II-33 + \EveryParA, II-34, II-35 + \EveryParB, II-34, II-35 + \EveryParC, II-34, II-35, III-576 + \EveryParD, II-35 + \EveryParE, II-34, II-35 + \EveryParZ, II-34, II-35, III-38, III-39, III-52 + *\everyvbox, I-206, III-118, + III-238 + \ExclamationPointText, III-29 + \ExclamationPointTt, III-29 + execution + after a group, III-111 + *\exhyphenpenalty, I-54, I-159, + II-144 + \exists, II-167 + \exp, II-165 + *\expandafter, III-69, III-281--III-312, III-315 + conditionals, III-311 + \edef, III-283 + input, III-286 + macro calls, III-282 + primitives, III-288 + expansion, III-159 + curly braces, III-290 + multiple reversal of, III-289 + none, III-314 + order, III-281 + repeated, III-214 + suppression in \edef, III-207, III-251 + suppression of, III-312 + tables, IV-376 + explicit + horizontal glue, I-121, I-123 + penalties, IV-17, IV-19 + vertical glue, I-123 + extended space, I-21 + Extra math symbol fonts, II-248 + \ExtractSubArray, III-136, III-143 + + + false text, III-317 + *\fam, I-55, II-204 + families, II-192, II-199 + fonts, II-201 + index, II-199 + number, II-192 + \FBOnePass, IV-146 + \FBTwoPass, IV-143 + *\PrintFi, III-317, III-497 + \FigRef, III-610 + \FigureBox, I-320 + \FigureInPar, II-115, II-116 + \FigureIns, IV-140, IV-146 + \FigureRef, III-610 + figures + captions + output routine, IV-137 + fil, I-85, I-135 + \filbreak, I-159, IV-18, IV-21 + \FileExistsConditional, III-465 + \FileNotExistsConditional, III-465 + files + fmt files, II-314 + administrative, I-10, III-541 + auxiliary + writing comments to, III-562 + auxiliary part, III-541, III-542 + base name, I-5, III-447 + change files, II-317 + closing of, III-450 + comparing of, III-528 + counting lines, III-21, 78 + end of file determination, III-322 + extension, I-5, III-447 + numerical, II-288 + file names, III-447 + fonts, I-9 + formats, I-9, II-314 + gf files, II-288 + input, III-448--III-472 + label file, III-87 + list of figure file, III-541 + list of table file, III-541 + log file, I-5 + macros, I-9 + pixels, II-286 + pk files, II-288, II-289 + protocol file, III-525 + pxl files, II-288, II-290 + reading, III-448, III-449, III-458 + reading numbers, III-455 + source files, I-5, I-9 + style files, I-9, III-437 + table of contents, III-499, III-541 + tfm files, I-9 + tip, I-xxxv, II-xxxv, III-lxi, IV-xxxi, xxv + verbatim listing, III-41, III-42, 80, 81 + writing to, III-472 + fill, I-85, I-135 + filll, I-85, I-135 + *\finalhyphendemerits, I-54, + II-144, II-149 + \FindWidestChar, II-75, III-415 + \FirstLineSpecial, II-134 + *\firstmark, IV-82 + \flat, II-167 + floating, IV-199--IV-379 + bodies, IV-29 + tables, IV-199 + *\floatingpenalty, I-54, IV-35 + .fmt, II-324 + \folio, III-327, III-563, IV-50, IV-91 + folio, IV-50 + *\font, II-199, II-201, II-238, + III-152, III-315 + \fontdimen, II-243 + *\fontname, II-245 + fonts + fmt files, II-314 + AMS fonts, II-247 + at, II-242 + boldface, II-256 + poor man's, I-183 + changes, II-239, IV-92 + grouping, II-239 + in boxes, I-168 + in tables, IV-208 + characters, II-231 + checksums, II-323 + Computer Modern, I-13, I-21 + Math Extensions, II-200 + Math Italic, II-199 + Math Symbol, II-200 + text fonts, II-248 + Cyrrilic, II-248 + dimension parameters, II-243 + dynamic loading, II-264 + Euler family, II-248 + family, II-201 + files, I-9, II-288 + fixed-spaced fonts, I-20 + gf files, II-288 + groups of, II-269 + italic, II-256 + italic correction, II-256 + ligatures, II-291 + line breaking, II-269 + loading of, II-230, II-238, II-240 + on demand, II-264 + magnification, II-227 + true dimensions, I-86 + math, II-199 + monospaced, II-246 + names + logical, II-271 + naming of, II-238 + none, II-230 + number of characters, II-296 + per pica, II-282 + numerical file extension, II-288 + overview, II-247 + pixel files, II-286 + pk files, II-288, II-289 + plain format, II-258 + {\sc PostScript}, II-247, II-309 + proportionally spaced, I-20, II-245, II-256 + pxl files, II-288, II-290 + relative dimension units, I-83 + scaled, II-240 + scaling, II-242, II-275 + sizes, II-257, II-263 + typical, II-248 + substitution, II-265 + table macros, II-297--II-309 + tfm, II-238 + third party, II-247 + typefaces, II-263 + typewriter font, I-4, II-256 + virtual, 68 + \FontTableComplete, II-249 + \footins, IV-97--IV-100 + \FootLine, IV-63, IV-71 + \footline, IV-90, IV-91 + \FootNote, IV-90, IV-102 + \footnote, II-282, IV-90, IV-97--IV-99, IV-102 + footnotes, IV-29, IV-156 + math, II-206 + plain format, IV-98--IV-102 + tables, IV-313 + \footstrut, IV-102 + \forall, II-167 + forced page breaks, IV-19 + \ForEachToken, III-119 + \ForEveryListElement, III-124 + \FormatIsLaTeXConditional, III-37 + formats, I-8, II-313, IV-2 + files, I-9, II-314 + plain format, I-7, I-8, II-314 + TeX IP, III-612 + \FormLine, I-202 + \@ForSpecialFile, III-542 + four way choice, II-191 + \FourSpaces, III-165 + \frac, II-175 + fractions, III-99 + generalized fractions, II-191 + fragile, III-481 + Free Software Foundation, I-11 + \FreePageSpace, II-116, IV-6, IV-105 + \FreeSpaceConditional, IV-7 + French ligature \oe and \OE, I-22 + French spacing, II-246 + \frenchspacing, II-278, II-281 + \frown, II-169 + \FunnyOmit, IV-221 + *\futurelet, III-50, III-252, + III-314, III-315 + overview, III-253 + \FutureLetNoSpace, III-270, III-275 + + + \Gamma, II-166 + \gcd, II-165 + *\gdef, III-73, III-172, + III-314, III-315, IV-218 + \GenAeol, III-192 + generalized fractions, II-191 + \GeneralNotes, III-602 + \GenericHeading, II-90, II-93, II-96, III-605 + \GenTocEntry, II-121, II-122 + \geq, II-169 + German es-zet, \ss, I-23 + Germany, I-11, I-155 + \GetNumberOfLines, II-130 + .gf, II-325 + gf files, II-288 + gfread, II-322 + gftodvi, II-322 + gftopk, II-322 + gftopxl, II-322 + gftype, II-322 + \gg, II-169 + *\global, III-172, III-326, + IV-57, IV-72, IV-210 + global, III-108 + definitions, III-107 + \gdef, III-107 + magnification, II-227 + nested groups, III-109 + *\globaldefs, I-56, III-108 + glue, I-121--I-145 + basics, I-121 + between templates, IV-230 + break point, I-270 + compact specification, III-232 + empty group, I-124 + horizontal, I-121 + examples, I-124--I-127 + explicit, I-121, I-123 + implicit, I-122, I-123 + implicit, I-123, I-142 + interline, I-217--I-235 + suppression of, I-228 + interword, I-24, I-27 + kerning and, I-141 + keywords, I-122 + leaders, I-124, I-145 + main vertical, IV-10 + math, II-185 + minus, I-122 + moving down, I-122 + moving left, I-122 + moving right, I-122 + moving up, I-122 + multiple, I-133 + natural length of, I-122, I-123 + none versus zero, I-139 + notation, I-122 + spaces, I-125 + overshrinking, I-126 + overstretching, I-126 + parameters, I-92, I-122 + plus, I-122 + reduction rule, I-137 + registers, I-36, I-91 + \relax, I-123 + removal of, I-191 + shrinkability, I-122 + default, I-123 + exceeding, I-124 + hierarchy, I-137 + infinite, I-135 + none, I-124 + shrinking, I-125 + simplification rule, I-137 + stretchability, I-122 + default, I-123 + exceeding, I-124 + infinite, I-135 + none, I-124 + stretching, I-125 + multiple, I-133 + templates, IV-226, IV-230 + thin space, II-207 + top of page, IV-13 + vertical, I-121, I-142--I-145, IV-3 + explicit, I-123 + implicit, I-122, I-123, I-142 + vertical boxes, I-211, I-213 + visible, I-147 + GNU Emacs, I-11 + \GobbleDoMore, III-196 + gobbling, III-186, III-196 + curly braces, III-240 + \goodbreak, I-159, IV-18, IV-107 + grandparents, I-xxix + graph drawing macros, I-313--I-316 + \grave, II-177 + grave accent, I-20 + greater than sign, I-20 + \GreaterThanSign, III-29 + \GreaterThanSignTt, III-29 + Greek alphabet, II-166 + Gregor XIII, III-357 + Gregorian calendar, III-357 + grouping, I-5, III-20, III-99, III-100 + \afterassignment, III-239 + box registers, III-110 + conditionals, III-323 + defying, III-113 + empty, I-27, I-45, I-123, I-169, III-4, III-102 + execution after a group, III-111 + font changes, II-239 + implicit, I-210, II-156, III-106 + boxes, I-164, III-106 + \let, III-247 + nested, III-101 + replacement text + macros, III-171 + \GSection, III-603 + gullet, III-1 + + + hacker, II-318 + *\halign, I-191, I-192, I-267, + III-153, III-315, IV-2, IV-199--IV-379 + basics, IV-201, IV-204 + \bgroup, IV-324 + \bgroup and \egroup, IV-201 + computation of, IV-203 + \egroup, IV-324 + \hfil, IV-206 + \hfill, IV-206 + initialized, IV-238 + pound sign, IV-201 + tab character, IV-201 + spread, IV-201, IV-249 + to, IV-201, IV-249 + *\hangafter, I-56, II-8, + II-28, II-80, II-87, II-112, + II-133, IV-84 + *\hangindent, I-89, II-8, + II-28, II-80, II-81, II-87, II-112, + II-131, II-133, IV-84 + hanging indentation, II-80, II-133 + ragged right, II-133 + happiness, I-xxix, I-xxxiii, II-xxxiii, III-xxxix, IV-xxix, xxiii + hard space, I-27 + \hat, I-18, II-160, II-177 + *\hbadness, I-55, I-130, I-131 + \hbar, II-167 + *\hbox, I-162, I-163, I-210, + I-319, II-4, II-23 + spread, I-130, I-133, I-173, I-177, I-182 + to, I-126, I-135, I-173, I-177, I-180--I-183, I-186, I-204 + \HboxR, I-319, I-334, I-335 + headers + over left and right justified columns, IV-268 + page breaking, IV-25, IV-27 + heading, II-90 + macros + generic, II-90 + tables, IV-214 + \HeadLine, IV-62, IV-71 + \headline, IV-90, IV-91 + \heartsuit, II-167 + height, I-28, I-156 + height + boxes + natural, I-264 + characters, I-165, II-231 + horizontal boxes + zero, I-185 + keyword height, I-28, I-156 + rules, I-154, I-243 + default, I-154, I-155 + vertical + boxes, I-243 + \Hex, I-48, III-404 + hexadecimal + constants, I-40 + numbers, III-404 + printing, I-48 + \HexDigit, III-405 + *\hfil, I-136, II-43 + \halign, IV-206 + templates, IV-226 + *\hfill, I-136, I-199 + \halign, IV-206 + templates, IV-226 + *\hfilneg, I-136 + *\hfuzz, I-88, I-132 + \hidewidth, I-204, IV-263, IV-264 + \HigherStrut, I-239, I-240, IV-288 + *\hoffset, I-12, I-28, + I-89, IV-46, IV-54 + *\holdinginserts, I-56, IV-35 + \hom, II-165 + \hookleftarrow, II-170 + \hookrightarrow, II-170 + horizontal + boxes, I-161 + horizontal glue, I-163, I-173 + horizontal leaders, I-163 + math material, I-164 + vertical rules, I-164 + glue, I-121 + hboxes, I-173 + horizontal boxes, I-163 + math mode, II-185 + lines, I-154 + mode, III-438 + \leavevmode, I-216 + penalties, I-158 + restricted, I-210, III-438 + rules, I-154 + rules, I-154 + inserting with \noalign, IV-256 + interline glue, I-233 + over selective columns in a table, IV-289 + tables, IV-258 + vboxes, I-211 + shifting + pages, I-12 + *\hrule, I-146, I-154, + I-233, III-438, IV-2 + \hrulefill, I-150, IV-207 + *\hsize, I-28, I-155, + I-210, II-3, II-7, II-8, + II-10, II-220, III-597, IV-46, + IV-161, IV-170, IV-304 + \HsizeTeXIP, III-597 + *\hskip, I-38, I-87, I-94, + I-121, II-11 + *\hss, I-136, II-53 + *\ht, I-87, I-100 + *\hyph, II-145 + hyphen, I-21, I-23 + *\hyphenation, II-141, II-145 + hyphenation, I-21, II-137 + \char, I-41 + character, II-142 + compound words, II-145 + determination of, II-139 + discretionary, II-139 + exception, II-141 + hboxes, I-189 + hyphenation character + default, II-142 + printing, II-145 + showing of, II-138 + suppression of, II-144 + *\hyphenchar, II-142, II-145 + *\hyphenpenalty, I-54, II-144 + \HyphenText, III-29 + \HyphenTt, III-29 + + + \i, II-295 + \ialign, IV-238 + .idx, III-493 + .idx2, III-493 + \IdxStream, III-494 + \IdxStreamSource, III-494 + *\PrintIf, III-321, III-329, III-497 + *\PrintIfCase, I-57, III-321, III-329, + III-497, IV-72 + \IfCat, III-497 + *\PrintIfCat, III-6, III-321, III-329, + III-497 + \IfDim, III-497 + *\PrintIfDim, III-321, III-497 + \IfEmptyBoxRegisterQueue, III-423 + \IfEof, III-497 + *\PrintIfEof, III-322, III-450, III-452, + III-497 + \IfFalse, III-497 + *\PrintIfFalse, III-322, III-497 + \IfHbox, III-497 + *\PrintIfHbox, I-99, III-322, III-497 + \IfHmode, III-497 + *\PrintIfHmode, III-321, III-348, + III-497 + *\PrintIfInner, III-321, III-348, + III-497 + \IfMmode, III-497 + \IfNum, III-497 + *\PrintIfNum, I-56, III-320, III-497 + *\PrintIfOdd, I-57, III-318, III-320, + III-497, IV-62 + \IfTrue, III-497 + *\PrintIfTrue, III-322, III-497 + \IfVbox, III-497 + *\PrintIfVbox, I-99, III-322, III-497 + \IfVmode, III-497 + *\PrintIfMmode, III-348 + *\PrintIfVmode, III-321, III-348, + III-497 + \IfVoid, III-497 + *\PrintIfVoid, I-99, III-322, IV-30 + *\PrintIfX, III-322, III-497 + \IfXConditional, III-343, III-344 + *\ignorespaces, II-44, II-58, + III-184, III-203, III-610 + ignoring characters, III-8 + \Im, II-167 + \imath, II-167, II-170 + \immediate, III-476, III-478 + immediate writes, III-473, III-475, III-476 + \IModN, I-58 + implicit + glue, I-122 + grouping, I-210, III-106 + boxes, I-164, III-106 + groups, II-156 + boxes, I-164, III-106 + output routines, IV-54, IV-57 + tables, IV-210 + horizontal glue, I-122, I-123 + kerning, I-141 + penalties, I-158 + vertical, IV-19 + vertical glue, I-122, I-123, I-142 + \in, II-166, II-169 + inch, I-82 + *\indent, II-11, II-19, + II-87 + indentation + negative, II-20 + paragraphs, II-18 + indented paragraphs, II-15 + \Index, III-491, III-492, III-494, III-495 + \index, IV-134 + index + composition of, III-489 + generation of in TeX, II-321 + macros, III-492 + output routine, IV-133 + registers, I-33, I-34 + \IndexBye, III-497 + \IndexCS, III-492, III-495 + \IndexCSX, III-496 + \IndexElse, III-497 + \IndexFi, III-497 + \IndexIf, III-497 + \IndexIfCase, III-497 + \IndexIfOdd, III-497 + \IndexIfX, III-497 + \indexins, IV-134 + \IndexLastElement, III-135, III-136 + \IndexP, III-491, III-495 + \IndexPar, III-497 + \IndexPbf, III-499 + \IndexPit, III-499 + \IndexPrim, III-496 + \IndexPSet, III-491, \IndexPit{III-498} + \IndexRepeat, III-497 + \inf, II-165 + infinite + dimension units, I-85 + shrinkability, I-135 + stretchability, I-135 + units, I-124 + \infty, II-167 + initex, II-141, II-313, II-314, III-10 + \InitialCollectInfo, III-210 + \InitialParts, III-537, III-544, III-550 + \InitProtWrite, III-525 + \InitReadNumbers, III-456 + inline + math + in tables, IV-208 + math mode, I-17, II-156, III-438 + verbatim + mode, III-26, III-31 + verbatim mode + advanced, III-35 + Inner, II-192 + *\input, III-21, III-269, + III-442, III-448, III-458 + input + files, III-448--III-472 + nested, III-459 + stream + number, III-448 + \InputAt, III-462, III-466 + \InputC, III-466 + \InputCWithAt, III-466 + \InputD, III-69, III-229, III-467, 57--59 + \InputDPrevent, 57, 58, 60, 64 + *\inputlineno, I-56, III-460 + *\inputnoex, 78 + inputting + fractions, II-175 + horizontal boxes, I-165 + math equations, II-209, II-210 + tables, IV-291 + *\insert, III-107, IV-31, IV-32 + \InsertArrayElement, III-136, III-139 + insertions, IV-2, IV-28--IV-36, IV-133--IV-158 + \bgroup and \egroup, III-103 + class index, IV-29 + classes, IV-29 + limitations, IV-157 + oversized, IV-109, IV-112 + \pagegoal, IV-7, IV-32 + plain format, IV-97 + registers, IV-30 + topinsertions + plain format, IV-103 + vertical boxes, I-211 + *\insertpenalties, IV-34, IV-108 + \int, II-178 + interface macros, III-13 + \interfootnotelinepenalty, IV-98 + \interfootnotepenalty, IV-100 + interline glue, I-217--I-235 + computation of, I-221 + disabling, I-230 + empty, I-230 + horizontal rules, I-233 + suppression of, I-228 + \unvbox, I-263 + \vskip, I-226 + *\interlinepenalty, I-54, II-94, + III-597, III-598, IV-21, IV-22, IV-24, IV-25 + internal macros, III-13 + interword + glue, I-24, I-27 + spaces, II-275 + spacing, II-246, II-275 + related characters, I-23--I-28 + inverted pyramids, III-416 + \InvertedPyramid, III-416 + \InvertedPyramidA, III-419 + \it, I-4 + italic + correction, II-256 + font, II-256 + math, II-167 + \Item, II-73 + \item, II-87 + item labels, II-49 + macros, II-68 + \itemitem, II-87 + \itemitemitem, II-88 + itemized lists, II-77 + \ItemLL, II-56, II-57, II-60, II-61, II-69 + \ItemLLOne, II-60 + \ItemLLTwo, II-61 + \ItemLR, II-56--II-58, II-62, II-70 + \ItemRef, III-610 + \ItemRL, II-56--II-58, II-70 + \ItemRR, II-56--II-58 + + + \j, II-295 + \jmath, II-167, II-170 + *\jobname, III-432, III-448, III-541, + IV-62, IV-71 + + + \ker, II-165 + *\kern, I-140, III-438 + kerning, I-140, I-178, II-185, II-291, IV-3 + explicit, I-140 + glue and, I-141 + implicit, I-141 + math, I-141, II-185 + suppression, II-292 + vertical, IV-4 + keywords + depth, I-28, I-156 + glue, I-122 + height, I-28, I-156 + minus, I-28 + parameters, III-232 + plus, I-28 + spaces after, I-28 + width, I-28, I-156 + kludge, II-271, III-605 + Knuth, Donald E., I-xxv, I-13, II-xxv, III-xxxi, IV-xxi + + + \L, I-23 + \l, I-23 + \Label, II-73, III-86, III-87, III-90, III-582, III-601 + label, III-88 + file, III-87 + \LabelLR, II-88 + labels + duplicate, III-96 + \Lambda, II-166 + Lamport, Leslie, I-xxv, II-xxv, III-xxxi, IV-xxi + landscape mode, I-12, IV-48 + *\language, I-56, II-140, II-141 + \Large, II-271 + large operators, II-161, II-178--II-180 + largest dimension, I-88 + \LargestDecimalPlace, I-61 + laser printers, I-1, II-285, II-323 + last line + paragraphs, II-45 + *\lastbox, I-301, I-302, I-303, + II-147 + \LastElementOfList, III-126 + *\lastkern, I-301, I-306 + *\lastpenalty, I-301, I-306 + *\lastskip, I-301, I-306, II-30, + IV-17 + \LaTeX, I-xxv, I-xxxviii, I-3, I-9, II-xxv, II-xxxviii, III-xxxi, III-lxiv, III-540, + IV-xxi, IV-xxxiv, xxviii + fonts, II-248 + \halign, III-439 + insertions, IV-157 + picture environment, I-314, II-320 + plain format, III-438 + \LaTeX, III-166 + latex, II-315 + layout + of pages, IV-8, IV-54 + \lbrace, I-19, II-207 + *\lccode, III-62 + \ldots, I-22, II-223 + *\leaders, I-145, I-147, I-148, + II-124 + leaders, I-145--I-154, II-123 + based on boxes, I-145, I-147 + based on rules, I-146 + glue, I-124, I-145 + horizontal boxes, I-163 + macros, I-150 + matrices, II-223 + replication box, I-145, I-147 + rule based, I-145 + tables, IV-207 + vertical, I-145, I-211 + visible glue, I-147 + \vsplit, I-280 + leading, II-258 + leading zeros, I-50 + \LeadingZ, I-50 + leap year, III-369 + \LeapYearConditional, III-369 + learning TeX, I-30 + \leavevmode, I-214, II-11, II-12, II-24, II-110, II-123, III-19, + III-38 + horizontal mode, I-216 + *\left, II-181, II-182, II-184 + left + bracket, I-19 + double quotation mark, I-20 + flush item labels, II-50 + justified columns, IV-200, IV-204 + justified item labels, II-24 + quotation mark, I-43 + quote, I-20 + \LeftAppendElement, III-122 + \Leftarrow, II-170 + \leftarrow, II-170 + \leftarrowfill, I-150, I-153 + \LeftBraceText, III-28 + \LeftBraceTt, III-29 + \LeftBracketText, III-29 + \LeftBracketTt, III-29 + \LeftDisplay, II-218, II-219 + \LeftFooter, IV-140 + \leftharpoondown, II-170 + \leftharpoonup, II-170 + \LeftHeader, IV-140 + *\lefthyphenmin, I-55, II-141, + II-145 + \LeftLeaderLine, I-186 + \leftline, I-186, III-439 + \LeftLineR, I-343 + \LeftParenthesisText, III-29 + \LeftParenthesisTt, III-29 + \LeftQuoteText, III-30 + \LeftQuoteTt, III-30 + \Leftrightarrow, II-170 + \leftrightarrow, II-170 + *\leftskip, I-93, II-7, + II-13, II-14, II-42, II-52, + II-55, II-56, II-67, II-81, + II-94, II-99, II-106, II-107, + II-110, II-112, II-121, II-122, + II-133, II-134, II-152, II-218, + II-220 + with stretchability, II-99 + \LeftSkipVerbatim, III-43, III-45, III-46, III-51 + \leq, II-169 + \leqalignno, II-221 + \leqno, II-218 + \LessThanSign, III-30 + \LessThanSignTt, III-30 + *\let, III-152, III-244, III-245, + III-314, III-315, III-322 + equal sign, III-248 + grouping, III-247 + macros, III-244 + spaces, III-248 + undefined tokens, III-245 + \LetterConditional, III-354 + \Letterhead, III-160 + letters, I-16, III-11 + letterhead, I-190 + macros, III-160 + \lg, II-165 + liability, I-xxxviii, II-xxxviii, III-lxiv, IV-xxxiv, xxviii + library card output routine, IV-66 + ligatures, II-291 + suppression, II-292 + \lim, II-165 + \liminf, II-165 + limitations of insertions, IV-157 + \limits, II-179 + \line, III-439, IV-2 + line + groups, II-107 + spacing, I-217--I-235 + line breaking + comparing with page breaks, IV-36 + computations, II-3, II-137, IV-36 + demerits, II-143, II-149 + horizontal glue, II-42 + manual, II-36 + penalties, II-144 + spaces, I-25 + user controlled, II-36 + line numbers, III-460 + line spacing + font sizes, II-269 + \LineBreakHeading, II-92, II-94 + \LineBreakToc, II-92, II-94 + *\linepenalty, I-54, II-144 + \LineR, I-343 + lines, I-154 + counting in a file, III-21, 78 + overlapping, I-217 + tight, II-143 + vertical, I-154 + *\lineskip, I-93, I-221, I-230, + I-235, IV-13 + *\lineskiplimit, I-89, + I-220, I-221, I-230, I-235 + \LineSpaceMultFactor, II-269--II-271, II-274, 70 + list of figures + file, III-541 + TeX in Practice, II-129 + typesetting of, II-128 + list of tables + file, III-541 + TeX in Practice, II-129 + typesetting of, II-128 + \ListInputD, III-469, III-470, 61 + \ListOfFigures, III-540 + \ListOfTables, III-540 + lists, II-22, II-49, III-120 + appending elements, III-122 + converting words to, III-133 + dropping elements, III-123 + empty list testing, III-121 + general macros, II-72 + itemized, II-77 + items + oversized, II-60 + label + duplicate, III-96 + macros, II-55 + numbered, II-72 + processing, III-119 + TeX lists, III-120 + \ListVerb, III-36, III-37, III-41, III-43, III-58, III-505, 80, + 82 + \ListVerbAndSource, III-42, III-60, 81 + \ListVerbIfFileExists, III-42, 81 + \ListVerbTeXIP, III-58, 82 + literate programming, II-317 + \ll, II-169 + \llap, I-182, II-88 + \LlapX, I-185 + \LoadCountZeroToNine, III-219 + \LoadFontOnDemand, II-264 + loading + fonts, II-230, II-238, II-240 + macros, I-8, III-229, 57 + .lof, II-324 + log file, I-5 + writing + parameters, I-116 + logical page, IV-45, IV-66 + \LogPageTG, IV-5 + \LogRegister, III-164 + *\long, III-227, III-322 + \LongCard, IV-73 + \Longleftarrow, II-170 + \longleftarrow, II-170 + \Longleftrightarrow, II-170 + \longleftrightarrow, II-170 + \longmapsto, II-170 + \Longrightarrow, II-170 + \longrightarrow, II-170 + \loop, III-399, III-400 + loops + do loop, III-413 + macros, III-226, III-399, III-412 + while + logical, III-408 + numerical, III-406 + loose + boxes, I-131 + lines, II-143 + *\looseness, I-54, II-149 + .lot, II-324 + *\lower, I-164, I-169, + I-211 + *\lowercase, III-62, III-212, + III-315 + \edef, III-212 + lowercase, I-16 + lowering boxes, I-169 + \lq, I-20 + + + \mac, III-166 + macros, I-1 + arguments, III-181, III-218 + category codes, III-221 + default, III-265 + delimited, III-99 + empty, III-182 + formal, I-35 + optional, III-253 + spaces in, III-185 + array, III-77--III-83, III-135--III-149 + calendar related, III-357--III-396 + calls, III-159 + \expandafter, III-282 + comparison with primitives, III-154 + counter register, I-68--I-79 + date related, III-357--III-396 + definitions, I-5, I-7, I-28, III-151, III-157, III-159 + active characters, I-24, I-25, III-15, III-16, III-23 + basics, III-168 + \edef, III-205 + enumeration, III-420 + global, III-107 + nested, III-222, III-223 + enumeration, III-420 + environments, III-434 + expansion, III-159 + repeated, III-214 + tracing of, III-216 + expansion of, I-3, III-215 + for templates, IV-327 + gobbling, III-186, III-196 + interface, III-13 + internal, III-13 + leaders, I-150 + \let, III-244 + letterhead, III-160 + loading + dynamic, III-230 + loading of, I-8, III-229, 57 + loops, III-226, III-399, III-412 + macro files, I-9 + macro packages, I-7, I-8 + names, I-7 + organization, III-228 + parameters, I-18 + delimited, III-181, III-186, III-187 + maximum number of, III-163 + part processing, III-535 + preamble, IV-324 + recursion, III-249, III-397, III-399 + picking up characters, III-410 + redefining, III-171 + \edef, III-215 + redefinition, III-175 + replacement text, I-7, III-99, III-154, III-158, III-159, III-170 + grouping, III-171 + robust, III-481, III-561 + self-redefining, III-224 + source files, III-168 + table + format, IV-351 + templates, IV-200, IV-324 + undefined, III-177 + vertical spacing, I-309 + *\mag, I-55, II-228 + \magnification, I-28, II-229, III-235 + magnification, I-86, II-227, II-275, III-235 + fonts, II-227 + global, II-227 + table, II-243 + \magstep, II-228 + \magstephalf, II-228 + main document file, III-536 + main temporary file, III-541 + main token list, III-158 + main vertical list + current page part, IV-7 + vertical glues, IV-10 + \MakeActive, III-27 + \MakeEolActive, III-27 + \makefootline, IV-90, IV-93, IV-95 + \makeheadline, IV-90, IV-93, IV-94 + makeindex, III-490 + \MakeOther, III-27 + \MakeRobust, III-481, III-483, III-484 + \MakeTabActive, III-27 + \mapsto, II-170 + *\mark, II-35, IV-81, IV-82 + marking of overfull boxes, I-132 + marks, IV-3, IV-81--IV-87 + vboxes, I-211 + \m@th, I-150, II-186 + \math, III-14 + math, II-156 + \DollarSignTt\DollarSignTt, II-156 + \DollarSignTt, I-17, II-155 + accents, II-177, II-197, II-294 + atoms, II-191 + field, II-191 + nucleus, II-192 + types, II-191, II-192 + basics, II-155 + boxes, I-164, I-175, I-211 + braces, II-207 + category code of, III-7 + code, II-194 + cramped styles, II-195 + display, I-17, II-156, II-216, III-438 + display mode + horizontal positioning of equation, II-218 + double dollar sign, I-17 + empty lines, II-157 + equation numbers, II-218 + families, II-192, II-199 + index, II-199 + numer, II-192 + plain format, II-204 + fonts, II-199 + Computer Modern, I-13, I-21 + Computer Modern Math Extensions, II-200 + Computer Modern Math Italic, II-199 + Computer Modern Math Symbol, II-200 + footnotes, II-206 + fractions, III-99 + generalized fractions, II-191 + inputting, II-175 + glue, II-185 + registers, I-36 + Greek letters, II-166 + horizontal boxes, I-164 + horizontal glue, II-185 + inline, IV-208 + inputting equations, II-209, II-210 + italic, II-167 + kerning, I-141, II-185 + lists, II-189, II-191 + mathcode, II-193, II-194 + mode + inline, I-17, II-156, III-438, IV-208 + overlining, II-170 + overlining of, II-170 + roots, II-169 + script size, II-196 + scriptscript size, II-196 + shift character, II-156, III-5 + spaces, I-27, II-156 + style + change, II-191 + selection, II-196, II-197 + subformula, III-99 + subscripts, I-4, II-160--II-162 + superscripts, I-4, I-18, II-160--II-162, IV-98 + uncramped style, II-195 + underlining, II-170 + \mathaccent, II-177 + *\mathbin, II-191, II-193 + *\mathchar, II-194, II-195 + *\mathchardef, II-195, III-314 + *\mathchoice, II-198 + *\mathclose, II-193 + *\mathcode, II-194 + *\mathinner, II-195 + *\mathop, II-190, II-193 + *\mathopen, II-193 + *\mathord, II-190, II-193 + \mathpalette, II-198 + *\mathpunct, II-193 + *\mathrel, II-193 + \mathstrut, II-208, II-209 + *\mathsurround, I-89, I-150, + I-248 + matrices + leaders, II-223 + \matrix, II-221 + \max, II-165 + *\maxdeadcycles, I-56, III-532 + *\maxdepth, I-89, I-247, IV-28 + \MaxDimen, III-332, IV-212 + \maxdimen, I-88, I-230, I-247, IV-5, IV-6 + maximum + depth in \vsplit, I-293 + dimensions, III-332 + \MaxVskip, I-309, II-90, II-93, II-94 + *\meaning, III-61, III-156, + III-315 + \medbreak, IV-15, IV-16 + \medmuskip, II-185 + \medskip, I-142, IV-14, IV-15 + \MemberOfListConditional, III-125 + Mercedes, I-11 + merging dvi files, IV-42 + *\message, I-37, II-27, + III-440, III-521, III-522 + \the, I-37 + \MF, I-13, II-246, II-315, II-316 + \MF, III-166 + .mf, II-325 + \mid, II-169 + \midinsert, IV-90, IV-97, IV-104--IV-106, IV-113, IV-116 + \MidInsertFix, IV-117, IV-118 + \MidInsertFixPage, IV-117, IV-118 + \MidInsertFixTop, IV-118 + millimeter, I-82 + \min, II-165 + \MinDimen, III-332 + minus, I-28 + minus plus, II-167 + \MinusSignText, III-30 + \MinusSignTt, III-30 + \mit, II-167, II-199 + *\mkern, I-141 + \MkOthers, III-26, III-27 + \MkOthersNoCB, III-27 + \models, II-169 + modes, III-437 + conditionals, III-321, III-348 + horizontal, III-438 + restricted, I-210, III-438 + vertical, III-437 + \ModifyArrayElement, III-136, III-138 + modulo arithmetic, I-51, I-58 + \ModuloOneAdvanceConditional, IV-73 + \ModuloOneAdvanceNumCond, I-51, I-52 + monospaced fonts, II-246 + *\month, I-35, I-53, + IV-62 + month + previous, III-379 + monthly calendar, III-385--III-389 + \MonthlyCalendar, III-386 + \MoreFontTable, II-300 + most recent contributions, IV-2 + mouth, III-1, III-2, III-153 + *\moveleft, I-211, I-217 + *\moveright, I-211, I-217, + IV-64 + \mp, II-168 + *\mskip, I-94 + mu dimension unit, II-185 + multiline displays, II-220 + multilingual, II-140 + plain format, II-142 + multiple + \afterassignment, III-238 + \everypar, II-33 + glues, I-133 + plain format, IV-278 + reversal of expansion, III-289 + rule dimension specifications, I-155 + spaces, I-24 + printing, III-165 + *\multiply, I-39 + \MultiRowDel, IV-342 + \multispan, IV-221, IV-263, IV-264 + *\muskipdef, I-93, III-152, + III-314 + \MyStrut, I-240, IV-272 + + + \nabla, II-167 + \NameDef, III-73, III-74 + \NameDefinedConditional, III-71, III-74, III-75 + \NameEdef, III-73 + \NameGdef, III-73 + \NameNewDef, III-74 + \NameReDef, III-74 + names + files, III-447 + registers, I-33 + \NameUse, III-74 + \NameUseFlagUndefined, III-74 + \NameXdef, III-73 + \narrower, II-14, II-17, II-152, III-433, IV-100 + \natural, II-167 + natural + boxes + depth, I-264 + height, I-264 + width, I-125, I-176 + glue + length, I-122, I-123 + \NaturalDepth, I-264 + \NaturalHeight, I-264 + nearby pages, III-569 + \nearrow, II-170 + \neg, II-167 + \negthinspace, I-83, I-142 + nested + boxes, I-164, I-168, I-172, I-214 + environments, III-433 + groups, III-101 + global, III-109 + input, III-459 + macro definition + with parameters, III-223 + macro definitions, III-222 + tables, IV-309--IV-311 + \new..., I-113 + \newbox, I-95, I-112 + \newcount, I-34, I-49, I-112, IV-30 + \NewCounter, I-70--I-72 + \NewDef, III-13, III-171, III-172, III-175, III-439 + \newdimen, I-87, I-112, IV-30 + \NewEnvironment, III-435 + \newfam, I-112, II-204, II-207 + \NewFont, II-263 + \newif, I-112 + \newinsert, I-112, IV-29 + \BackslashTt @NewLabel, III-542 + \newlanguage, I-112, II-141 + *\newlinechar, I-55, III-522 + \NewLineMessage, III-522 + \newmskip, I-93, I-112 + \NewPage, IV-19 + \NewPageLeftHand, IV-48 + \NewPageRightHand, IV-46, IV-48 + \NewPageRightHandSpecial, IV-123 + \newread, I-112, III-449 + \newskip, I-92, I-112 + \newtoks, I-112, III-117 + \newwrite, I-112, III-473 + \NextCharTest, III-262 + \NextDay, III-372 + \NextMonth, III-378 + \NextWeekSameDay, III-376 + \ni, II-169 + *\noalign, II-221, III-107, + IV-256, IV-257, IV-283, IV-355, IV-373 + \nobreak, I-158, I-159, II-115, II-124, IV-17, IV-19, IV-25 + \NoBreakSpace, III-15 + *\noexpand, III-207, III-283, III-284, + III-312, III-314, III-315 + *\noindent, II-11, II-19, + II-28, II-35, II-38, II-52 + \nointerlineskip, I-222, I-228, I-231 + \nolimits, II-179 + non equal sign, III-24 + none + expansion, III-314 + font, II-230 + glue versus zero glue, I-139 + \nonfrenchspacing, II-278, II-281 + \nonscript, II-191 + *\nonstopmode, I-106, I-112, II-189, + III-155, III-442 + \nopagenumbers, IV-50, IV-90, IV-92 + \normalbaselines, I-230, I-231, IV-304 + \normalbottom, IV-10 + \NormalFontTable, II-300 + \NormalParIndent, II-35 + \normalsize, II-271 + \NoSpecialPageRef, III-571 + nucleus, II-192 + nul.tex, III-22, 79 + \null, I-165 + null delimiter, II-182 + null.tex, III-22, III-461, 79 + *\nulldelimiterspace, I-89, + II-182 + *\nullfont, II-230 + *\number, I-43, I-47 + number of macro arguments, III-219 + \NumberConditional, III-353 + \NumberOfDaysInMonth, III-365 + \NumberOfDaysInYear, III-371 + \NumberOfLinesInFile, III-21, 78 + \NumberOfLinesInFiles, III-21, 78 + \NumberOfListElements, III-127, III-136 + numbers + decimal, I-59--I-63 + hexadecimal, III-404 + octal, I-48, III-404 + printing in textual form, I-63 + printing numerical values, I-47 + Roman, I-47 + termination of, I-45 + \NumberToText, I-63 + numerical + alignment, IV-242 + computations in tables, IV-337 + conditionals, I-56, III-320 + constants, I-39, I-44 + spaces after, I-27 + \nwarrow, II-170 + + + \O, I-22 + \o, I-22 + \oalign, IV-351 + obelisk, I-23 + \ObeyLines, III-19, III-20 + \obeylines, I-25, II-36, II-38, III-16, III-18--III-20, III-36 + \ObeySpaces, III-17, III-20, III-32, III-35 + \obeyspaces, I-25, III-16, III-20 + \Oct, I-48, III-404, III-405 + octal + constants, I-39 + numbers, I-48, III-404 + \odot, II-168 + \OE, I-22 + \oe, I-22 + \offinterlineskip, I-230, I-231, IV-80, IV-272, IV-273, IV-304 + tables, IV-273 + \oint, II-178 + \Omega, II-166 + \ominus, II-168 + *\omit, IV-201, IV-220 + \cr, IV-224 + omitting of, IV-200--IV-203, IV-210 + \OnPage, III-608 + \ooalign, IV-353 + Op, II-192 + Open, II-192 + open exclamation, I-19 + open question, I-19 + \OpenExclamationText, III-29 + \OpenExclamationTt, III-29 + \OpenGenericOStream, III-474 + \openin, III-449 + \OpenIndexFiles, III-491, III-493, III-494 + \openout, III-473, III-478 + \OpenQuestionText, III-30 + \openup, IV-256 + \OpenVerbWrFile, III-507 + operators + large, II-161, II-178--II-180 + \oplus, II-168 + \OptArgX, III-260, III-261 + optional arguments, III-260 + Ord, II-192 + organizing part processing, III-539 + orientation + page of, IV-48 + \oslash, II-168 + \otimes, II-168 + \OutCaptionGameOnePass, IV-146 + \OutCaptionGameTwoPass, IV-144 + *\outer, I-113, III-179, III-322 + plain format, III-179 + *\output, III-107, III-118, + IV-2, IV-44 + output routines, IV-39--IV-198 + basics, IV-2 + boxes + visible, IV-44 + default, IV-2, IV-57 + double column and single column, IV-166 + double rules, IV-59 + figure caption placement, IV-137 + implicit groups, IV-54, IV-57 + index printing, IV-133 + left hand pages, IV-46 + library card printing, IV-66 + logical page, IV-45 + overview, IV-39 + page breaking, IV-2, IV-41 + penalties, IV-52 + physical pages, IV-45, IV-66 + plain format, IV-89, IV-96, IV-132 + simplified, IV-93 + restoring an output routine, IV-172 + right hand pages, IV-46 + running heads, IV-60 + setting up, IV-44 + shifting output, I-12, IV-53 + simple, IV-57, IV-59 + specific positioning, IV-76 + TeX in Practice, IV-121 + vertical material, IV-53 + output streams, III-472 + number, III-472 + *\outputpenalty, I-54, IV-19, + IV-28, IV-41, IV-52, IV-72, + IV-96 + \OutputWithoutRules, IV-65 + \OutputWithRules, IV-65 + Over, II-192 + *\over, II-171--II-173, III-153 + \OverallSize, I-102 + overfull boxes, I-131, I-132 + *\overfullrule, I-89, I-132 + overlapping lines, I-217 + \overline, II-170, II-197 + overlining + math mode, II-170 + overprinting, I-199 + characters, I-181 + overshrinking glue, I-126 + oversized insertions, IV-109, IV-112 + oversized item labels, II-60 + overstretching glue, I-126 + *\overwithdelims, II-173 + + + \P, I-23 + .p, II-325 + page + current, IV-1, IV-2 + dimensions, IV-46 + glue on top, IV-13 + horizontal shifting, I-12 + layout, IV-8, IV-54 + numbering of, IV-48 + partial processing, III-562 + page breaking + after hyphenated line, IV-20 + algorithm, IV-1--IV-38 + around headings, IV-25, IV-27 + \bigbreak, IV-15 + comparing with line breaks, IV-36 + computations, IV-4, IV-36 + explicit, IV-19 + forced, IV-19 + hyphenated lines, IV-20 + implicit vertical glue, IV-13 + logical pages, IV-45, IV-66 + \medbreak, IV-15 + output routine, IV-41 + output routines, IV-2 + parameters, IV-28 + penalties, IV-15 + preventing of, I-210 + \smallbreak, IV-15 + tables with horizontal rules, IV-351 + page layout + bottom flush, IV-9 + plain format, IV-10 + ragged bottom, IV-9, IV-66 + page numbering + double, IV-51, IV-60 + folio, IV-50 + incrementing, IV-57 + odd versus even, IV-62 + printing, III-327 + Roman, IV-49 + suppression, IV-92 + \pagebody, IV-90, IV-93 + \pagecontents, IV-90, IV-95, IV-96, IV-113, IV-117, IV-118 + *\pagefilllstretch, IV-28 + *\pagefillstretch, IV-28 + *\pagefilstretch, IV-28 + *\pagegoal, IV-4--IV-6, IV-8, + IV-31, IV-32, IV-37, IV-106, IV-166 + updating of, IV-5 + \pageinsert, IV-90, IV-97, IV-104, IV-105, IV-109, IV-118, IV-130 + \PageLine, IV-140 + \pageno, I-50, III-327, IV-49--IV-51, IV-57 + \PageRef, III-86, III-87, III-89, III-565, III-566, III-568 + pages + left hand, IV-46 + nearby, III-569 + orientation, IV-48 + landscape mode, I-12, IV-48 + portrait mode, I-12, IV-48 + physical, IV-45, IV-66 + right hand, IV-46 + selective printing, IV-58 + shifting, I-12, IV-53 + size, II-196 + vertical shifting, I-12 + \PageShortForm, III-609 + *\pageshrink, IV-28 + \PagesRef, III-611 + \PagesShortForm, III-609 + *\pagestretch, IV-28 + *\pagetotal, IV-4--IV-6, IV-8, + IV-37, IV-106 + updating of, IV-5 + \PrintParPrimitive, III-19, III-153, III-201, III-349, III-438, III-439, III-450, IV-7 + par, IV-18 + paragraph sign, \P, I-23 + paragraphs, II-1--II-153 + arbitrary shapes, II-105 + as table entries, IV-304, IV-306 + between table rows, IV-316 + big letter start, II-85 + centering of, I-135, II-9, II-100 + club line, IV-20 + empty lines, II-1 + ending of, II-1, II-12 + first line special, II-134 + hanging, II-80, II-133 + hanging indentation + ragged right, II-133 + indentation, II-18 + negative, II-20 + suppression of, II-19, II-35 + indented, II-15 + last line, II-45 + line numbers in, I-296 + lines + loose, II-143 + lists, II-22, II-49, III-120 + number of lines in, II-130 + parameters + timing, II-110 + predetermined first line, II-10 + processing of, II-3 + pyramids, III-416 + ragged right, II-99, II-246 + related parameters, II-7 + related penalties, IV-22 + vertical, IV-20 + samples, III-402 + spaces, II-1 + starting, II-1, II-11 + tables, IV-311--IV-320 + vboxes, I-212 + vertical + boxes, II-8 + vertical spacing between, II-25 + widow line, IV-20 + \parallel, II-169 + parameter + definition of term, I-35 + \angt{parameter text}, III-181 + parameters, I-35, III-180 + counters, I-53 + delimited, III-181, III-186, III-187 + delimiters, III-189 + empty, III-195 + \everydisplay, III-200 + gobbling, III-196 + gobbling macros, III-196 + space, III-190 + tabs, III-190 + dimensions, I-88 + glue, I-92, I-122 + keywords, III-232 + macros, I-18 + maximum number of, III-163 + mixed types, III-201 + page breaking, IV-28 + tokens, III-4 + undelimited, III-181 + spaces, III-183 + writing to log file, I-116 + parentheses, I-19 + tables, IV-339 + *\parfillskip, II-8, II-42, + II-45, II-100, II-112, II-123, + II-134 + \ParFl, III-201 + *\parindent, I-28, I-89, + II-7, II-11--II-13, II-17, II-18, + II-81, II-112, II-123, II-152, + III-18 + *\parshape, II-8, II-105, II-106, + II-131, II-220 + extended command, II-107 + *\parskip, I-28, I-93, + I-211, II-7, II-11--II-13, + II-25, II-29, II-30, II-69, + II-94, II-110, II-112, II-217, + III-18, IV-3, IV-9, IV-14, + IV-36 + dynamic computation, II-29 + part processing + auxiliary files, III-536, III-541, III-542 + counters, III-581 + cross-referencing, III-563 + nearby pages, III-569 + example, III-581 + macros, III-535 + numbering of pages, III-562 + part list, III-536, III-537 + parts, III-535 + table of contents, III-587 + generation, III-543 + \partial, II-166, II-167 + partial derivatives, II-166 + patch, II-271, III-605 + patgen, II-322 + *\pausing, I-54, III-443 + PCs, I-1 + penalties, I-157--I-159, III-438, IV-3 + displayed equations related, IV-21 + explicit, IV-17, IV-19 + horizontal, I-157 + horizontal mode, I-158 + implicit, I-158 + line breaking, II-144 + negative, I-158 + output routine, IV-52 + page breaking, IV-15 + positive, I-158 + vertical, I-157 + vertical boxes, I-211 + vertical mode, I-158 + \vsplit, I-285 + zero value, I-158 + zero versus none, IV-23 + *\penalty, I-157 + percent sign, I-17, III-10 + \PercentSignPure, III-30 + \PercentSignText, III-30 + \PercentSignTt, III-30 + periods, I-21 + spaces, II-282 + \PeriodText, III-30, IV-244 + \PeriodTt, III-30 + \perp, II-169 + \phantom, II-208, II-209 + phantoms, II-208 + \Phi, II-166 + \phi, II-166 + photo typesetters, I-1, II-285 + photographic reduction, II-242, II-275 + physical pages, IV-45, IV-66 + \Pi, II-166 + pica, I-82 + \PickFirstOfTwo, III-285 + \PickSecondOfTwo, III-285 + pixels, II-285 + pktopxl, II-322 + pktype, II-322 + plain format, I-7, I-8, II-314 + fonts, II-258 + footnotes, IV-98--IV-102 + insertions, IV-97 + \LaTeX, III-438 + math family definitions, II-204 + multilingual, II-142 + \outer macros, III-179 + output routine, IV-89, IV-96, IV-132 + simplified, IV-91 + plain.tex, II-142, II-314 + running foot, IV-91 + running head, IV-91 + table macros, IV-351 + topinsertions, IV-103 + version number, II-325 + plain.tex, II-142, II-314 + \plainoutput, IV-90 + pltotf, II-316, II-322 + plus, I-28 + plus minus, II-167 + plus sign, I-19 + \PlusSignText, III-30 + \PlusSignTt, III-30 + \pm, II-168 + \pmatrix, II-222 + point, I-82 + Polish suppressed-L, \l and \L, I-23 + pooltype, II-322 + poor typesetting, II-134 + \PopVerbatimL, III-55 + Porsche, I-xxxiii, II-xxxiii, III-xxxix, IV-xxix, xxiii + portrait mode, I-12, IV-48 + *\postdisplaypenalty, I-54, + II-216, IV-21 + {\sc PostScript}, III-9 + fonts, II-247, II-309 + pound sign + tables, IV-201 + \pounds, III-29 + \PoundSignText, III-30 + \PoundSignTt, III-30 + \Pr, II-165 + preamble, IV-200--IV-203 + macros, IV-324 + \prec, II-169 + \preceq, II-169 + *\predisplaypenalty, I-54, II-216, + IV-21 + *\predisplaysize, I-89, II-219 + prefix + strings, III-302 + \PrefixConditional, III-302 + \PrepareFigureBox, IV-141 + *\pretolerance, I-53, II-137, + II-149 + \PrevDay, III-374 + *\prevdepth, I-89, I-222, + I-227 + *\prevgraf, II-12, II-130, II-131, + II-220 + previewing, I-7 + previous + day, III-374 + month, III-379 + \PrevMonth, III-379 + \PrevWeekSameDay, III-376, III-377 + \prime, II-162, II-167, III-24 + primitives, I-5, I-7, II-313, III-151, III-152 + comparison with macros, III-154 + duplicating, III-245 + \expandafter, III-288 + redefining, III-154 + \show, III-155 + \PrintAlph, I-48, 1, 2 + \PrintAsterisk, III-397, III-398 + \PrintAtPosition, IV-76, IV-80 + \PrintCatCode, II-303 + \PrintCounter, I-70, I-74 + \PrintDayOfWeek, III-361 + \PrintElse, III-497 + \PrintEven, III-319 + \PrintFi, III-497 + \PrintHyphens, II-145 + \PrintIf, III-497 + \PrintIfCase, III-497 + \PrintIfCat, III-497 + \PrintIfDim, III-497 + \PrintIfEof, III-497 + \PrintIfFalse, III-497 + \PrintIfHbox, III-497 + \PrintIfHmode, III-497 + \PrintIfMmode, III-497 + \PrintIfNum, III-497 + \PrintIfOdd, III-497 + \PrintIfTrue, III-497 + \PrintIfVbox, III-497 + \PrintIfVmode, III-497 + \PrintIfVoid, III-497 + \PrintIfX, III-497 + \PrintInDollar, III-331, IV-337 + printing + characters + character code, I-44 + dollar amounts, III-331 + number in textual form, I-63 + \PrintMilTime, I-51 + \PrintMode, III-348 + \PrintMonth, III-363 + \PrintMonthQ, III-329 + \PrintOdd, III-319 + \PrintOddEven, III-318 + \PrintParWithLineNumbers, I-296 + \PrintRegister, III-164 + \PrintRepeat, III-497 + processing + dvi files, IV-136 + large documents, III-535 + \ProcessNow, III-544, III-551 + \ProcessPart, III-550 + \prod, II-178 + \ProduceNumber, III-355 + profile, II-322 + programmable, I-3 + formatting systems, I-1 + proportionally spaced fonts, I-20, II-245, II-256 + \propto, II-169 + protocol file, III-525 + \ProvideDayOfWeek, III-361 + \ProvideMonth, III-362, III-363 + \PS, III-166 + \Psi, II-166 + public domain, I-1, I-14 + Punct, II-192 + pure TeX, I-7 + \PushVerbatimL, III-55 + .pxl, II-325 + pxl files, II-288, II-290 + pxltopk, II-322 + pxltype, II-322 + pyramids + inverted, III-416 + + + \qquad, I-83, I-142 + \quad, I-83, I-142 + quad, I-83 + \QuestionMarkText, III-30 + \QuestionMarkTt, III-30 + queues + box registers, III-423 + quotation mark + left, I-43 + + + Rad, II-192 + ragged bottom + page layout, IV-9, IV-66 + ragged right, II-99, II-133, II-246 + \raggedbottom, IV-10 + \raggedright, II-99 + *\raise, I-164, I-169, + I-211 + range checking, III-327 + raster output devices, II-284, II-285 + \rbrace, I-19, II-207 + \Re, II-167 + *\read, III-152, III-286, + III-315, III-449 + \ReadANumber, III-456 + \ReadANumberResult, III-456 + \ReadInEndNotes, III-518 + reading + file, III-448, III-449 + complete, III-458 + numbers from a file, III-455 + \ReassignCounter, I-70, I-72, II-73 + recent contributions, IV-1 + recursion, III-249, III-397, III-399 + picking up characters, III-410 + \RecursionMacroEnd, III-399 + \ReDef, III-172, III-175 + redefining + \edef based macros, III-215 + macros, III-171, III-175 + \PrintParPrimitive in tables, IV-225 + primitives, III-154 + \ReduceToStrut, I-241 + \Ref, III-86, III-87, III-89, III-565 + \RefCounter, I-70, I-74 + reference point + boxes, I-162, I-243 + registers, I-33--I-119 + 0 to 9, I-49 + allocation, I-33 + arithmetic, I-37--I-39 + assignment, I-37 + box registers, I-36, I-95, I-168 + boxes + allocation, I-95 + clearing, I-98 + dimensions, I-100 + loading of, I-97 + void, I-103, III-322 + writing to log file, I-105 + counters + macros, I-68--I-79 + dimensions, I-36, I-87 + \edef, III-213 + exchanging + box registers, I-97 + extracting values, III-313 + glue, I-36, I-91 + index, I-33, I-34 + insertions, IV-30 + math glue, I-36 + names, I-33 + printing, I-35 + temporary, I-34 + token, I-36, III-117 + types, I-33 + Rel, II-192 + *\relax, I-44, I-45, III-431, + IV-233 + glue, I-123 + *\relpenalty, I-54, II-144, + II-186 + \RemLsp, III-309 + \removelastskip, IV-16, IV-17 + \RemTsp, III-308, III-309 + \PrintRepeat, III-400, III-497 + repeated use + table entries, IV-216 + replacement text, I-7, III-99, III-154, III-158, III-159, III-170 + category codes, III-8 + grouping, III-171 + \ReplaceSubStrings, III-297 + replacing substrings, III-297 + \ReportBoxType, I-99 + \ReportCharSize, II-232 + \ReportDefined, III-173 + \ReportOnDefined, III-346 + reset list, I-72, I-73, I-75 + \RestoreSpaceFactor, II-282 + \ResultNumberOfLines, II-130 + return character, I-24, III-10, III-14 + \ReturnNumberOfLinesInFile, III-21, 78 + reverse apostrophe, I-20 + \ReverseList, III-126 + \ReverseString, III-300 + reversing a string, III-300 + \rho, II-166 + *\right, II-181, II-182, II-184 + right + bracket, I-19 + double quotation mark, I-20 + quote, I-20, I-39, III-24 + right-justified + columns, IV-200, IV-204 + item labels, II-23 + lines, II-41 + \RightAppendElement, III-122 + \Rightarrow, II-170 + \rightarrow, II-170 + \rightarrowfill, I-150, I-152, IV-207 + \RightBraceText, III-28 + \RightBraceTt, III-30 + \RightBracketText, III-30 + \RightBracketTt, III-30 + \RightFooter, IV-140 + \rightharpoondown, II-170 + \rightharpoonup, II-170 + \RightHeader, IV-140 + *\righthyphenmin, I-55, II-141, + II-145 + \RightLeaderLine, I-186 + \rightleftharpoons, II-170 + \rightline, I-186, III-439 + \RightLineR, I-343 + \RightParenthesisText, III-31 + \RightParenthesisTt, III-31 + \RightQuoteText, III-31 + \RightQuoteTt, III-31 + *\rightskip, I-93, II-8, + II-13, II-14, II-42, II-45, + II-52, II-55, II-56, II-67, + II-81, II-99, II-106, II-110, + II-112, II-123, II-133, II-134, + II-152, II-218, II-220, IV-37 + stretchability, II-99 + \Rlap, I-185 + \rlap, I-182, I-184, I-201 + \RlapX, I-185 + \rm, II-256 + robust macros, III-481, III-561 + \Robusting, III-482 + \Roman, I-68 + Roman + numerals, I-47 + page numbers, IV-49 + \roman, I-68 + *\romannumeral, I-48, IV-49 + *\root, II-169, II-180 + roots, II-169 + rows + skipping, IV-222 + \rq, I-20 + rules, I-154--I-157, IV-2 + boxes, I-318--I-343 + compact specification, III-232 + depth, I-154 + default, I-154, I-155 + dimensions, I-154 + height, I-154 + default, I-154, I-155 + horizontal, I-154, I-174 + horizontal mode, I-154 + leaders, I-146 + multiple dimension specifications, I-155 + multiple vertical in tables, IV-278 + negative dimensions, I-156 + output routines, IV-59 + struts, IV-277 + tables, IV-279 + vertical, I-154 + horizontal boxes, I-164 + in tables, IV-275 + \multispan, IV-287 + struts, IV-277 + vertical mode, I-154 + width, I-154 + default, I-154, I-155 + \RulesInSide, I-329, I-332 + \RulesOnSide, I-330, I-332 + \RulesOutSide, I-327, I-332 + running foot, IV-60 + plain format, IV-91 + running head, IV-81 + dictionaries, IV-83 + plain format, IV-91 + TeX in Practice, IV-87 + + + \S, I-23 + \SameSizeMath, II-206 + \SampleColumnText, II-251 + \SamplePar, III-402 + \SaveSpaceFactor, II-282 + *\sb, II-160 + scaled, II-240 + scaled points, I-38, I-81, I-82 + scaling + fonts, II-242, II-275 + Scandinavian A-with-circle, \aa and \AA, I-22 + Scandinavian O-with-slash, \o and \O, I-22 + script size, II-196 + *\scriptfont, II-201, II-204 + scriptscript size, II-196 + *\scriptscriptfont, II-201, II-204 + *\scriptscriptstyle, II-195, II-196 + *\scriptspace, I-89, II-162 + *\scriptstyle, II-195, II-196 + *\scrollmode, III-442 + \searrow, II-170 + \sec, II-165 + \Section, II-90, IV-87 + section number sign, \S, I-23 + \SectionRef, III-610 + \SectionSample, III-582 + \SectionX, II-96 + \See, III-609, III-610 + \see, III-609, III-610 + selective printing of pages, IV-58 + self-redefining macros, III-224 + *\setbox, I-97, I-335, + III-238 + \BackslashTt@SetCounter, III-542 + \SetCounter, I-70, I-76 + \SetFooter, IV-140 + \SetGraphDataBox, I-314, I-315 + \SetHeader, IV-140 + \SetIndexStream, III-491, III-494 + \SetLineThickness, I-314, I-315 + \setminus, II-168 + \SetPageLayout, III-600, IV-121, IV-123 + \SetParIndent, II-35 + \SetScale, I-314 + \settabs, I-198 + begin tabbed line, I-19, I-198 + \SetUpAfterEveryPar, III-349 + \SetUpBoxRegisterQueue, III-423, III-425 + \SetUpDC, IV-160 + \SetUpDSC, IV-170, IV-171 + \SetUpLabels, III-86, III-87 + \SetUpPrintAtPosition, \IndexPit{IV-80} + \SetUpTeXIPValues, III-597 + *\sfcode, II-279 + SGML, III-224 + Shakespeare, II-4, II-37--II-41 + \sharp, II-167 + shifting output, I-12, IV-53 + \ShiftRefPointUpOrDown, I-254, I-265 + *\shipout, III-476, III-531, IV-3, + IV-41, IV-49, IV-53, IV-57, + IV-72, IV-93, IV-127 + \ShortCard, IV-73 + \ShouldBeRightHandPage, IV-47 + *\show, III-33, III-155, + III-177, III-315, III-442, III-521, + IV-82 + primitives, III-155 + \ShowArray, III-136 + *\showbox, I-105, I-106, I-111, + II-292, III-521 + \ShowBoxAll, I-111 + *\showboxbreadth, I-56, I-105, + I-111 + *\showboxdepth, I-56, I-105, + I-111 + \ShowBoxDepthOne, I-111, I-224, IV-10 + \ShowBoxDepthTwo, I-111 + *\showhyphens, II-145 + *\showlists, II-189, IV-4 + *\showthe, I-36, I-37, I-88, + I-92, III-313, III-442, III-521 + shrinkability, I-122 + default, I-123 + exceeding, I-124 + hierarchy, I-137 + infinite, I-135 + none, I-124 + shrinking glue, I-125 + \SideNoteText, III-492 + \Sigma, II-166 + \SignatureLine, I-201 + \sim, II-169 + \simeq, II-169 + \SimpleOutputRoutine, IV-65 + \sin, II-165 + \sinh, II-165 + size + characters, II-232 + *\skewchar, II-207 + *\skip, I-91, IV-30 + *\skipdef, I-92, III-152, + III-314 + skipping + rows, IV-222 + text, III-323 + \slash, I-159, II-145 + \small, II-271 + \smallbreak, IV-15, IV-16 + \smallskip, I-142, IV-14, IV-15 + \smallskipamount, IV-16 + \smash, II-209 + \smile, II-169 + solid, II-258 + source code, I-4 + entering, I-15 + source file, I-5 + *\sp, II-160 + sp, I-38, I-81, I-82 + \space, I-45, I-169, III-4, III-16 + space, I-23, III-10, III-24 + factor, II-276, II-279 + tokens, I-24, III-2 + \spacefactor, II-280 + spaces + active, I-25 + after control symbols, III-4 + after control words, III-3 + after keywords, I-28 + after numerical constants, I-27 + ampersand, IV-229 + character, III-36 + control space, I-22, I-23, II-11, II-185, III-4, III-17 + extended, I-21 + hard space, I-27 + in macro arguments, III-185 + in math, I-27, II-156 + interword spacing, II-275 + leading spaces + removal, III-308 + \let, III-248 + line breaking, I-25 + multiple, I-24 + printing, III-165 + paragraphs, II-1 + periods, II-282 + regular, I-21 + spurious, III-231 + tabs, III-7 + templates, IV-233 + thin, II-207 + token, I-24, III-2 + trailing spaces + removal, III-308 + undelimited parameters, III-183 + vertical mode, I-27 + visible, I-23, I-24 + *\spaceskip, II-8, II-99, + II-150, II-277 + \SpaceText, III-31 + spacing + French, II-246 + interwords, II-246, II-275 + table columns, IV-230 + \spadesuit, II-167 + *\span, III-315, IV-201, IV-264, IV-265, + IV-327, IV-330 + templates, IV-330 + sparse tables, IV-298 + *\special, III-533, IV-3, IV-22, + IV-43, IV-81 + \vsplit, I-278 + spelling checker, I-12, II-321 + *\splitbotmark, IV-83 + *\splitfirstmark, IV-83 + *\splitmaxdepth, I-89, I-247, + I-293 + splitting vboxes, I-267 + *\splittopskip, I-93, I-282, + IV-102 + spooler, I-12, II-322 + \sqcap, II-168 + \sqcup, II-168 + \sqrt, II-169, II-197 + \sqsubseteq, II-169 + \sqsupseteq, II-169 + \ss, I-23 + \star, II-168 + \StartEndNoteWriting, III-517, III-519 + \StartVerbatimL, III-45, III-55 + static columns, IV-227 + \StepCounter, I-70, I-76 + stomach, III-1 + streams + output, III-472 + number, III-472 + stretch ratio, I-128 + stretchability, I-122 + default, I-123 + exceeding, I-124 + hierarchy, I-137 + infinite, I-135 + none, I-124 + *\string, I-17, III-12, + III-65, III-66, III-68, III-164, III-315 + \StringLength, II-237 + strings + category codes, III-12 + comparison, III-334 + category codes, III-337 + converting from tokens, III-65 + converting to tokens, III-65 + empty string testing, III-335 + extraction, III-292 + prefix, III-302 + replacing substrings, III-297 + suffix, III-307 + \StringsEqualConditional, III-334, III-336, III-343, III-344 + \StringsEqualConditionalCat, III-338 + \StringSwitch, III-340 + \strut, I-236, I-238, II-198 + struts, I-235--I-241 + automatic computation, I-239 + generation of, I-236 + boxes, I-236 + vrules, I-236 + tables, IV-271 + \tabskip, IV-280 + vertical rules, IV-277 + visible, I-238 + style + file, I-9, III-437 + selection, II-197 + uncramped style, II-195 + subformula, III-99 + subscripts, I-4, II-160--II-162 + \SubSection, II-90, III-605 + \SubSectionX, II-96 + \subset, II-169 + \subseteq, II-169 + \SubstituteFont, II-267 + \SubstituteFontX, II-265 + substring extraction, III-292 + \SubStringConditional, III-293 + \SubSubSection, III-605 + \SubSubSectionX, II-96 + \succ, II-169 + \succeq, II-169 + suffix testing, III-307 + \SuffixConditional, III-307 + \sum, II-178, II-190, II-194, II-195 + \sup, II-165 + \supereject, I-159, III-478, III-538, IV-19, IV-51, IV-52, + IV-72, IV-73, IV-91, IV-108, IV-160, IV-161 + superscripts, I-4, I-18, II-160--II-162, IV-98 + suppression + expansion, III-312 + hyphenation, II-144 + interline glue, I-228 + kerning, II-292 + ligatures, II-292 + page numbering, IV-92 + paragraph indentation, II-19, II-35 + \SuppressNextParIndent, II-36 + \supset, II-169 + \supseteq, II-169 + \surd, II-167 + \SwapBoxRegs, I-97 + \swarrow, II-170 + switch statement, III-340 + + + tab character, I-17, I-18, I-24, I-25, I-28 + \halign, IV-201 + writing of, III-505 + table of contents + file, III-499, III-541 + generation of, III-543 + processing of, III-587 + typesetting, II-118--II-130 + \TableFootNote, IV-314 + \TableOfContents, III-540, III-543 + TableOrListOfSomething + \BackslashTt @TableOrListOfSomething, III-557 + \TableRef, III-610 + tables, IV-199--IV-379 + basics, IV-200 + \bgroup and \egroup, III-103 + body, IV-200 + centering of, IV-295--IV-303, IV-333 + \centerline, IV-297 + display math mode, IV-295 + \tabskip, IV-296 + columns + alignment, IV-200 + centered, IV-200, IV-204 + changing justification, IV-226 + eliminating, IV-211 + implicit grouping, IV-210 + left-justified, IV-200, IV-204 + narrow, II-150 + omitting of, IV-222 + repeated entries, IV-217 + spacing, IV-230 + spacing of, IV-240 + spanning multiple, IV-263 + static, IV-227 + display math mode, IV-209 + double, IV-357--IV-371 + entries + repeated use, IV-216 + examples + simple, IV-206 + expansion, IV-376 + font changes, IV-208 + footnotes, IV-313 + glue + templates, IV-226 + heading, IV-214 + horizontal rules, IV-258 + page breaking, IV-351 + selective columns, IV-289 + implicit groups, IV-210 + inputting, IV-291 + leaders, IV-207 + macros + plain format, IV-351 + material not subject to alignment, IV-256 + math + inline, IV-208 + multi page, IV-320 + named columns, IV-301 + nested, IV-309--IV-311 + numerical alignment, IV-242 + numerical computations in, IV-337 + \offinterlineskip, IV-273 + \par + redefining, IV-225 + paragraphs, IV-311--IV-320 + paragraphs between table rows, IV-316 + paragraphs in, IV-304, IV-306 + parentheses, IV-339 + placement, IV-371 + preamble, IV-200--IV-203 + macros, IV-324 + predetermined width, IV-251 + rows + empty, IV-224 + paragraphs between, IV-316 + skipping, IV-222 + rules + horizontal, IV-279 + horizontal, double, IV-260 + vertical, IV-279 + vertical, double, IV-282 + sparse, IV-298 + struts, IV-271 + tab character + spaces, IV-229 + templates, IV-200--IV-203, IV-210 + changing, IV-331 + \edef, IV-328 + macros, IV-200, IV-324, IV-327 + no glue, IV-219 + omitting of, IV-220 + repeated use of, IV-227 + spaces, IV-233 + \span, IV-330 + using hboxes, I-191 + vertical alignment, IV-355 + vertical boxes as entries, IV-304--IV-311 + vertical rules, IV-275 + vertical spacing, IV-255, IV-271 + vertical splitting of, IV-344 + width, IV-212, IV-248 + setting of, IV-248 + tabs + delimited parameters, III-190 + spaces, III-7 + *\tabskip, III-315, IV-201, + IV-230, IV-239, IV-355, IV-357 + default, IV-237 + identical for all columns, IV-230 + incomplete specification, IV-234 + struts, IV-280 + $tab_{0}$, IV-234, IV-237 + $tab_{n}$, IV-234 + \tan, II-165 + tangle, II-317, II-322 + \tanh, II-165 + \td, III-167 + templates, IV-200--IV-203, IV-210 + changing, IV-331 + \edef, IV-328 + glue between, IV-230 + \hfil, IV-226 + macros, IV-200, IV-324, IV-327 + no glue, IV-219 + repeated use of, IV-227 + spaces, IV-233 + \span, IV-330 + standard, IV-204 + temporary registers, I-34 + \tenrm, IV-92 + terminal + reading, III-453 + terminal mode, III-442, III-521 + \TestDef, III-463 + testing + \PrintParPrimitive, III-273 + TeX, I-1, I-3, I-8 + 2.9, I-41, I-42 + 3.0, I-xxxii, I-42, I-129, II-xxxii, II-141, II-296, II-325, III-xxxviii, III-460, IV-xxviii, + xxii + capabilities of, I-3 + debugging, III-439 + diagrams of, I-3, II-320 + electronic mailing lists, I-15 + gullet, III-1 + learning of, I-30 + logo, I-189 + mouth, III-1, III-2 + printing output, II-284, II-321 + public domain, I-1, I-14 + pure, I-7 + source code, I-4 + entering, I-15 + source files, I-5, I-9 + stomach, III-1 + structure of program, III-1 + TeX, I-4, I-141, I-189 + .tex, II-325, III-447 + tex, II-315 + TeX book, I-xxxii, II-xxxii, III-xxxviii, IV-xxviii, xxii + TeX in Practice, I-xxxi, II-xxxi, III-xxxvii, IV-xxvii, xxi + audience, I-xxxii, II-xxxii, III-xxxviii, IV-xxviii, xxii + conditionals, III-351 + contents, I-xxxiii, II-xxxiii, III-xxxix, IV-xxix, xxiii + cross-referencing, III-607 + dimensions, III-597 + list of figures, II-129 + list of tables, II-129 + page numbering, I-xxxii, II-xxxii, III-xxxviii, IV-xxviii, xxii + subdivisions, I-xxxii, II-xxxii, III-xxxviii, IV-xxviii, xxii + TeX Users Group, I-xxxvi, I-xxxix, I-14, II-xxxvi, II-xxxix, III-lxii, III-lxv, IV-xxxii, + IV-xxxv, IV-337, xxvi, xxix + texclean, I-12 + TEXFONTS, II-319 + TEXFORMATS, II-319 + TEXINPUTS, II-319 + TeXIP, III-167 + TeX IP format, III-612 + TEXPOOL, II-319 + text + single spaced, II-258 + underlining, I-200, II-161, II-297 + text editor, I-11 + *TeXtfont, II-201, II-204 + TeXtindent, II-88 + *TeXtstyle, II-195, II-196 + TeXX, I-189 + .tfm, II-325 + tfm files, I-9 + information, II-238 + \TfmSizeTable, II-234 + tftopl, II-292, II-316, II-322 + *\the, I-35--I-37, I-47, + I-87, I-88, I-92, I-101, + III-12, III-282, III-313, IV-91, 6 + \edef, III-208 + \message, I-37 + tokens generated, III-313 + \TheArabicCounter, I-70, I-74 + \TheCounter, I-70, I-73 + \Theta, II-166 + \theta, II-166 + \thickmuskip, II-185 + thin space, II-207 + \thinmuskip, II-185 + \thinspace, I-83, I-142 + \ThreeMonthlyCalendars, III-388 + tie, I-24, I-25 + tight + boxes, I-131 + lines, II-143 + \tilde, II-177 + tilde, I-22, I-25, I-159, III-15 + category code, III-15 + \TildeText, III-31 + \TildeTt, III-31 + *\time, I-51, I-53 + time + printing current, I-51 + \times, II-168 + timing + paragraphs parameters, II-110 + .tip, I-xxxv, II-xxxv, II-325, III-lxi, III-447, IV-xxxi, xxv + \Title, IV-185 + .toc, II-325, III-447 + \TocEntry, II-118, II-121, II-124, III-501 + \Today, III-163 + \TodayX, III-383 + \TodayY, III-383 + \TodayZ, III-383 + tokens, III-1--III-149 + basics, III-1 + characters, III-3 + conditionals related to, III-321 + control sequences, III-3 + testing, III-339 + control words, I-27, III-3, III-65 + converting from strings, III-65 + converting to strings, III-65 + definition + testing, III-172 + lists, III-3, III-99 + comparing, III-343 + main token list, III-158 + mouth, III-153 + parameters, III-4, III-118 + registers, I-36, III-117 + undefined + \PrintIfX, III-345 + \TokensToTeXList, III-136 + \toks0, III-315 + *\toksdef, III-117, III-152, + III-314 + *\tolerance, I-53, II-138, + II-149 + \top, II-167 + \topins, IV-97, IV-103, IV-105, IV-117 + *\topinsert, II-115, II-116, IV-32, + IV-90, IV-97, IV-103--IV-106, IV-113, IV-129, IV-130 + *\topmark, IV-82 + *\topskip, I-93, I-257, + IV-10, IV-12--IV-14, IV-70, + IV-80 + \baselineskip, I-257 + tracing + computations in TeX, III-114 + macro expansion, III-216 + \tracingall, I-55, III-440, III-441 + *\tracingcommands, I-55, III-217 + *\tracinglostchars, I-55, II-297, + III-440 + *\tracingmacros, I-55, III-216, + III-440 + *\tracingonline, I-55, I-106, + III-217, III-440 + *\tracingoutput, I-55 + *\tracingpages, I-55, IV-4 + *\tracingparagraphs, I-55, II-137 + *\tracingrestores, I-55, III-114 + *\tracingstats, I-55, III-217, + III-440 + \TreatAsRobust, III-481 + \triangle, II-167 + \triangleleft, II-168 + \triangleright, II-168 + true dimension units, I-86, II-229 + true text, III-317 + \tt, I-4, I-20, II-256, III-26, III-43, III-44 + TUG, I-xxxvi, I-xxxix, I-14, II-xxxvi, II-xxxix, III-lxii, III-lxv, IV-xxxii, IV-xxxv, IV-337, + xxvi, xxix + {\sc TUGBoat}, I-14 + typefaces, II-263 + typewriter font, I-4, II-256 + + + *\uccode, III-62 + *\uchyph, I-55, II-143 + undelimited parameters, III-181 + spaces, III-183 + Under, II-192 + \underbar, I-200, II-297 + underfull boxes, I-131 + *\underline, I-200, II-170, II-197 + underlining + math mode, II-170 + text, I-200, II-161, II-297 + underscore, I-18, II-160 + \UnderscoreText, III-31 + \UnderscoreTt, III-31 + undump, II-314 + *\unhbox, I-96, I-211, + I-261, II-10 + *\unhcopy, I-97, I-211, + I-236, I-261 + units + dimensions, I-81, I-84 + \unkern, I-301 + \unpenalty, I-301 + *\unskip, I-191, I-301, I-308, + II-124 + *\unvbox, I-96, I-211, + I-261, I-263, IV-9, IV-95 + *\unvcopy, I-97, I-211, + I-261, I-263 + \Uparrow, II-170 + \uparrow, II-170 + \upbracefill, I-150, I-153 + \Updownarrow, II-170 + \updownarrow, II-170 + \uplus, II-168 + *\uppercase, I-16, III-62, III-63, III-68, + III-212, III-315 + \edef, III-212 + \Upsilon, II-166 + utilities, I-11, II-321 + dvi file processors, IV-136 + spelling checker, I-12, II-321 + + + *\vadjust, II-29, II-112, + II-115, II-116, III-107, IV-19 + *\valign, I-256, III-315, IV-355 + \ValueOfDecimalPosition, I-59 + \VarArgs, III-264 + \varepsilon, II-166 + \varphi, II-166 + \varrho, II-166 + \vartheta, II-166 + *\vbadness, I-55, I-131 + *\vbox, I-99, I-206, + I-209, I-210, I-319, II-8, + IV-2 + spread, I-144, I-251 + to, I-144, I-237, I-251, I-252, II-181, IV-9, IV-31, IV-59, + IV-94, IV-95, IV-104, IV-162 + \VboxR, I-144, I-209, I-319, I-334, I-336 + Vcent, II-192 + *\vcenter, I-97, I-99, + I-206, I-209, I-210, I-242, + I-248, II-192 + spread, I-251 + to, I-251, I-252 + \VcenterR, I-209, I-335 + \VcenterX, I-248, I-336 + \VcenterXR, I-335, I-336 + \vdash, II-169 + \vdots, II-223 + \vec, II-177 + \vee, II-168 + \Verb, III-31, III-32 + \VerbAsSource, III-513 + \VerbAsVerb, III-513 + verbatim + character + caret, I-4 + listing of file, III-41, III-42, 80, 81 + macros + auxiliary, III-27 + mode, I-16, I-17, III-26 + display, I-25, III-26, III-36 + inline, III-26, III-31 + inline, advanced, III-35 + writing, III-485, III-504 + \VerbatimFont, III-45 + \VerbatimTab, III-44, III-45 + \VerbatimTokBegin, III-44, III-46 + \VerbatimTokEnd, III-44, III-46 + \VerbatimTokLine, III-44, III-46 + \VerbControlSpace, III-31 + \VerbLineNumtrue, III-45 + \VerifyInitDate, III-358 + vertical + alignment, IV-355 + boxes, I-161 + horizontal rules, I-211 + glue, I-121, I-142--I-145, I-227, IV-3 + vertical boxes, I-211, I-213 + kerning, IV-4 + leaders, I-145, I-211 + lines, I-154 + list, I-210 + main, IV-1 + material + generated by output routine, IV-53 + mode, III-437 + inner, I-210, III-437 + penalties, I-158 + rules, I-154 + spaces, I-27 + rules, I-154 + rules and \multispan, IV-287 + rules and struts, IV-277 + rules in tables, IV-279 + shifting of pages, I-12 + space + computation, IV-6 + spacing + display math mode, II-216 + in tables, IV-255, IV-271 + macros, I-309 + spacing between paragraphs, II-25 + splitting of tables, IV-344 + *\vfil, I-143, IV-18 + *\vfill, I-143, II-115, + IV-18, IV-27 + *\vfilneg, I-143, IV-18 + \vfootnote, IV-99 + *\vfuzz, I-88, I-132 + virtex, II-141, II-313, II-314 + undump, II-314 + virtual fonts, 68 + visible + boxes, I-163 + output routines, IV-44 + glue, I-147 + space, I-23, I-24 + struts, I-238 + vboxes, I-209 + \VisibleSpaceTt, I-24, III-31 + visually incompatible lines, II-143 + *\voffset, I-12, I-28, + I-89, IV-46, IV-54 + void box registers, I-103, III-322 + \vphantom, II-209 + *\vrule, I-154, I-164, I-236, + I-240, II-11, III-438 + *\vsize, I-28, III-597, + IV-5, IV-8, IV-28, IV-46, + IV-166 + \VsizeTeXIP, III-597 + *\vskip, I-87, I-94, + I-121, I-142, IV-14, IV-27 + *\vsplit, I-97, I-267--I-298, + IV-1, IV-81, IV-83, IV-345 + double column text, I-267 + glue, I-270 + leaders, I-280 + penalty, I-285 + \special, I-278 + syntax, I-267 + *\vss, I-143 + \Vtbox, I-264, I-265 + *\vtop, I-99, I-206, + I-209, I-210, I-264, I-319, + IV-2, IV-366 + spread, I-251 + to, I-237, I-251, I-252 + \VtopR, I-209, I-319, I-334 + + + *\wd, I-87, I-100 + weave, II-317 + WEB, I-13, II-317 + \WEB, III-167 + .web, II-325 + \wedge, II-168 + week days, III-360 + \WeekOfYear, III-392 + whatsits, IV-3 + \While, III-408 + while loops + do loops, III-413 + logical, III-408 + numerical, III-406 + \WhileNum, III-406 + wide accents, II-177 + \widehat, II-177 + \widetilde, II-177 + widow line, IV-20 + *\widowpenalty, I-54, + III-597, III-598, IV-20--IV-22, IV-24, IV-25 + width, I-28, I-156 + width + boxes, I-176, I-242 + natural, I-125, I-176 + characters, I-165, II-231 + columns + predetermined, IV-251 + determination in tables, IV-212 + horizontal boxes, I-176 + zero, I-180 + keyword width, I-28, I-156 + rules, I-154 + default, I-154, I-155 + setting table width, IV-248 + table, IV-212, IV-248 + tables, IV-212 + \WidthSavingBox, IV-212 + *\wlog, I-37, III-219, III-523 + words + converting to a list, III-133 + \WordsToTeXList, III-133 + workstations, I-1 + \wp, II-167 + \wr, II-168 + *\write, II-35, III-313, + III-315, III-472, III-473, IV-3 + \WriteAuxFileComment, III-562 + \WriteCountersToAuxFile, III-554, III-606 + \WriteProtocol, III-526 + \WriteToAuxSpecial, II-95, III-543, III-555 + \WriteToc, III-501 + \WriteVerbatimArgument, III-485 + writing + boxes to log file, I-105 + comments to auxiliary files, III-562 + control sequences, III-479 + delayed, III-473, III-476, IV-3 + dvi file, III-531 + file, III-472 + immediate, III-473, III-475, III-476 + log file + parameters, I-116 + verbatim, III-485, III-504 + WYSIWYG, I-xxxiii, I-3, II-xxxiii, III-xxxix, IV-xxix, xxiii + + + *\xdef, III-73, III-108, III-215, + III-314, III-315, IV-218 + \XDefinedConditional, III-345 + \Xi, II-166 + *\xleaders, I-145, I-147, I-148 + \XParShape, II-107, II-108 + *\xspaceskip, II-8, II-99, + II-150, II-277 + + + *\year, I-35, I-53, + IV-62 + year + leap, III-369 + \YearlyCalendar, III-390 + + + zero + depth of hboxes, I-185 + height of hboxes, I-185 + penalty value, I-158 + width of hboxes, I-180 + \ZeroBox, I-104 + \ZeroBoxOut, I-104, IV-80 |