summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
commite0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d (patch)
tree60335e10d2f4354b0674ec22d7b53f0f8abee672 /macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj
Initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj')
-rw-r--r--macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/README66
-rw-r--r--macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/emulateapj.cls1849
-rw-r--r--macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.pdfbin0 -> 155573 bytes
-rw-r--r--macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.tex744
4 files changed, 2659 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/README b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2090e68c53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/README
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+This is emulateapj.cls, version November 10, 2009
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+`emulateapj' is a LaTeX2e class to emulate the Astrophysical Journal
+(ApJ) page layout. The page length of the resulting document is very
+close to that in ApJ when Times fonts are used instead of the LaTeX
+default CM fonts.
+
+If a manuscript is prepared for ApJ submission using the standard
+American Astronomical Society LaTeX macros and the `aastex' style
+(see instructions for authors on the ApJ web site), the only thing
+required from the user should be to replace \documentclass{aastex}
+with \documentclass{emulateapj}, and perhaps resize figures as
+desired and replace {deluxetable} with {deluxetable*}. Possible minor
+problems are described below.
+
+emulateapj requires revtex4.cls. If you don't have it already, it can be
+downloaded from http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ (it's a small package).
+Other extrnal packages used are latexsym, graphicx, amssymb, longtable,
+epsf. They should already be present in the modern TeX distributions; if
+not, download them from www.ctan.org.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+For the latest version check http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~alexey/emulateapj
+
+NOTE: ApJ has moved its publishing to IOP and they have slightly changed
+the formatting. To implement these changes, call emulateapj with the iop
+option, as in
+\usepackage[iop]{emulateapj}
+
+Other available options:
+
+[chicago] - (default) typeset as was done in the University of Chicago Press
+[twocolumn] - (default) two-column mode
+[onecolumn] - main text in one-column mode
+[apj] - typeset as for main journal
+[apjl] - (default) typeset as for ApJ Letters
+[tighten] - some adjustments to approximate grid typesetting
+[numberedappendix] - number appendix sections as A, B, etc
+[appendixfloats] - use separate numbering for floats within appendix
+[appendixfloats] - use separate numbering for floats within appendix
+[twocolappendix] - make appendix in two-col mode in a two-col paper
+[revtex4] - force using revtex4
+
+NOTE 2: Starting from version 11/10/2009, emulateapj tries to load
+revtex4-1 if present on the system. This may cause small changes in
+typesetting for old documents. If you want full compatibility, please
+download the last version based on revtex4,
+http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~alexey/emulateapj/emulateapj-rtx4.cls
+and bundle it with your TeX source code
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+Copyright 2000-2009 Alexey Vikhlinin
+
+The first version of this package was written by Maxim Markevitch.
+Pieces of AASTeX code are used for compatibility with aastex.cls.
+
+This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms of
+the LaTeX Project Public License available from CTAN archives in
+macros/latex/base/lppl.txt. This means you are free to use and
+distribute this package; however, if you modify anything, please
+change the file name and remove the author's email address.
+
+Alexey Vikhlinin <alexey@head.cfa.harvard.edu>
+
+
+%% For release notes and change log, read the bottom of emulateapj.cls
diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/emulateapj.cls b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/emulateapj.cls
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..97eba95bd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/emulateapj.cls
@@ -0,0 +1,1849 @@
+%% This is emulateapj.cls, version Aug 17, 2012
+%% For the latest version check http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~alexey/emulateapj
+%%
+%% NOTE: ApJ has moved its publishing to IOP and they have slightly changed
+%% the formatting. To implement these changes, call emulateapj with the iop
+%% option, as in
+%% \usepackage[iop]{emulateapj}
+%%
+%% Other available options:
+%%
+%% [chicago] - (default) typeset as was done in the University of Chicago Press
+%% [twocolumn] - (default) two-column mode
+%% [onecolumn] - main text in one-column mode
+%% [apj] - typeset as for main journal
+%% [apjl] - (default) typeset as for ApJ Letters
+%% [tighten] - some adjustments to approximate grid typesetting
+%% [numberedappendix] - number appendix sections as A, B, etc
+%% [appendixfloats] - use separate numbering for floats within appendix
+%% [twocolappendix] - make appendix in two-col mode in a two-col paper
+%% [revtex4] - force using revtex4
+%%
+%% NOTE 2: Starting from version 11/10/2009, emulateapj tries to load
+%% revtex4-1 if present on the system. This may cause small changes in
+%% typesetting for old documents. Also, revtex4-1 does not interact
+%% well with the lscape package which is needed for typesetting of
+%% long rotated tables. If you want full compatibility, please
+%% download the last version based on revtex4,
+%% http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~alexey/emulateapj/emulateapj-rtx4.cls
+%% and bundle it with your TeX source code. Starting with the
+%% 8/17/2012 version, you can also use the [revtx4] option.
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% Copyright 2000-2011 Alexey Vikhlinin
+%%
+%% The first version of this package was written by Maxim Markevitch.
+%% Pieces of AASTeX code are used for compatibility with aastex.cls.
+%%
+%% This program can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms of
+%% the LaTeX Project Public License available from CTAN archives in
+%% macros/latex/base/lppl.txt. This means you are free to use and
+%% distribute this package; however, if you modify anything, please
+%% change the file name and remove the author's email address.
+%%
+%% Alexey Vikhlinin <alexey@head.cfa.harvard.edu>
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% `emulateapj' is a LaTeX2e class to emulate the Astrophysical Journal
+%% (ApJ) page layout. The page length of the resulting document is very
+%% close to that in ApJ when Times fonts are used instead of the LaTeX
+%% default CM fonts.
+%%
+%% If a manuscript is prepared for ApJ submission using the standard
+%% American Astronomical Society LaTeX macros and the `aastex' style
+%% (see instructions for authors on the ApJ web site), the only thing
+%% required from the user should be to replace \documentclass{aastex}
+%% with \documentclass{emulateapj}, and perhaps resize figures as
+%% desired and replace {deluxetable} with {deluxetable*}. Possible minor
+%% problems are described below.
+%%
+%% emulateapj requires revtex4.cls. If you don't have it already, it can be
+%% downloaded from http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/ (it's a small package).
+%% Other extrnal packages used are latexsym, graphicx, amssymb, longtable,
+%% epsf. They should already be present in the modern TeX distributions; if
+%% not, download them from www.ctan.org.
+%%
+%%
+%% For release notes and change log, see at bottom
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def\emulapj@ver{12/16/11}
+
+
+\ProvidesClass{emulateapj}
+
+\newif\if@revtex@four@one@
+\@revtex@four@one@true
+\DeclareOption{revtex4}{\@revtex@four@one@false}
+
+\newif\if@two@col
+\DeclareOption{twocolumn}{\@two@coltrue}
+\DeclareOption{onecolumn}{\@two@colfalse}
+
+\newif\if@two@col@app
+\DeclareOption{twocolappendix}{\@two@col@apptrue}
+\DeclareOption{onecolappendix}{\@two@col@appfalse}
+
+
+\newif\if@chicago
+\DeclareOption{chicago}{\@chicagotrue}
+\DeclareOption{iop}{\@chicagofalse}
+
+\newlength{\bibbaselineskip}\setlength{\bibbaselineskip}{3.075mm}
+\newif\if@apj@letter
+\DeclareOption{apj}{
+ \setlength{\bibbaselineskip}{2.7mm}
+ \def\apjsecfont{\normalsize}
+ \def\secnum@size{\small}
+ \def\subsecnum@size{\normalsize}
+ \@apj@letterfalse
+}
+\DeclareOption{apjl}{
+ \setlength{\bibbaselineskip}{3.075mm}
+ \def\apjsecfont{\footnotesize}
+ \def\secnum@size{\small}
+ \def\subsecnum@size{\small}
+ \@apj@lettertrue
+}
+
+\DeclareOption{tighten}{
+% lineskiplimits to facilitate grid typesetting
+ \lineskiplimit=-2mm
+}
+
+\def\AppendixApjSectionMarkInTitle#1{\relax}
+\DeclareOption{numberedappendix}{
+ \def\AppendixApjSectionMarkInTitle#1{#1.\ }
+}
+
+\newif\if@number@appendix@floats\@number@appendix@floatsfalse
+\DeclareOption{appendixfloats}{
+ \@number@appendix@floatstrue
+}
+
+
+\def\center@table@notes{%
+ \def\@spew@tblnotes{%
+ \centerline{\begin{minipage}{\pt@width}\spew@tblnotes\end{minipage}}%
+ }%
+}
+
+\def\left@just@table@notes{%
+ \def\@spew@tblnotes{\spew@tblnotes}%
+}
+
+
+\left@just@table@notes
+
+\ExecuteOptions{apjl,twocolumn,chicago,onecolappendix}
+
+\ProcessOptions
+
+\if@revtex@four@one@
+ \IfFileExists{revtex4-1.cls}{
+ \def\@revtex@cls{revtex4-1}
+ }{
+ \@revtex@four@one@false
+ \def\@revtex@cls{revtex4}
+ }
+\else
+ \def\@revtex@cls{revtex4}
+\fi
+
+\let\@startsection@from@latex=\@startsection
+
+\if@two@col
+ \LoadClass[twocolumn,nofootinbib,showkeys,twoside,floatfix,unsortedaddress,flushbottom]{\@revtex@cls}
+\else
+ \LoadClass[nofootinbib,showkeys,twoside,floatfix,unsortedaddress,flushbottom,notitlepage]{\@revtex@cls}
+\fi
+\def\blankaffiliation{~}%
+
+\if@chicago
+ \def\@eapj@cap@font{\scshape}
+ \def\@eapj@figname{Fig.}
+ \def\@eapj@tabname{TABLE}
+\else
+ \def\@eapj@cap@font{\bfseries}
+ \def\@eapj@figname{Figure}
+ \def\@eapj@tabname{Table}
+\fi
+
+% Restore natbib package without sorting.
+\def\NAT@sort{0}
+\def\NAT@cmprs{0}
+% only redefine sort@cites for natbib versions < 2009
+\@ifundefined{NAT@sort@cites@}{\def\NAT@sort@cites#1{\edef\NAT@cite@list{#1}}}%
+
+\RequirePackage{latexsym}%
+\RequirePackage{graphicx}%
+\RequirePackage{amssymb}%
+\RequirePackage{longtable}%
+
+\newcommand{\bibstyle@aas}{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}}%
+\@citestyle{aas}%
+
+
+\let\@startsection=\@startsection@from@latex
+\def\baselinestretch{1.0}
+\AtBeginDocument{\def\arraystretch{1.0}}
+
+\if@revtex@four@one@
+\def\raggedcolumn@sw#1#2{#2} % implement flushbottom as it was in revtex4
+\fi
+
+\RequirePackage{epsf,graphicx}
+
+%%%%%%%% The following code is taken from size10.clo; it fixes
+%%%%%%%% aastex's definition of type sizes
+\renewcommand\normalsize{%
+ \@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt{10.56}
+ \abovedisplayskip 2.2mm \@plus2\p@ \@minus1\p@
+ \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus3\p@
+ \belowdisplayshortskip 2.2mm \@plus2\p@ \@minus1\p@
+ \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+ \let\@listi\@listI}
+\normalsize
+\renewcommand\small{%
+ \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{9.68}%
+ \abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
+ \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
+ \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
+ \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
+ \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
+ \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
+ \itemsep \parsep}%
+ \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+}
+\renewcommand\footnotesize{%
+ \@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{8.36}%
+ \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
+ \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@
+ \belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@
+ \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
+ \topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
+ \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
+ \itemsep \parsep}%
+ \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
+}
+\renewcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt}
+\renewcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}
+\renewcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}}
+\renewcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{18}}
+\renewcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}}
+\renewcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}
+\renewcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}
+\setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}
+\setlength\medskipamount{6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
+\setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
+\setlength\headheight{12\p@}
+\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
+ \parsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
+ \topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
+ \itemsep4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@}
+\let\@listI\@listi
+\@listi
+\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginii
+ \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+ \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
+ \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
+ \itemsep \parsep}
+\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginiii
+ \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
+ \topsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@
+ \parsep \z@
+ \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@
+ \itemsep \topsep}
+\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginiv
+ \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listv {\leftmargin\leftmarginv
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginv
+ \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
+ \labelwidth\leftmarginvi
+ \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
+
+
+
+
+% ****************************************************
+% * TWO AND SINGLE ONE COLUMN STYLES: AV *
+% ****************************************************
+%
+
+%%%%% include atbeginend.sty by AV:
+
+% Copy \begin and \end to \BeginEnvironment and \EndEnvironment
+\let\BeginEnvironment=\begin
+\let\EndEnvironment=\end
+%% \ifundefined from TeXbook
+\def\IfUnDef#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax}
+% Null command needed to eat its argument
+\def\NullCom#1{}
+\def\begin#1{%
+% if defined \BeforeBeg for this environment, execute it
+\IfUnDef{BeforeBeg#1}\else\csname BeforeBeg#1\endcsname\fi%
+\IfUnDef{AfterBeg#1}% This is done to skip the command for environments
+ % which can take arguments, like multicols; YOU MUST NOT
+ % USE \AfterBegin{...}{...} for such environments!
+ \let\SaveBegEnd=\BeginEnvironment%
+\else
+ % Start this environment
+ \BeginEnvironment{#1}%
+ % and execute code after \begin{environment}
+ \csname AfterBeg#1\endcsname
+ \let\SaveBegEnd=\NullCom
+\fi
+\SaveBegEnd{#1}
+}
+\def\end#1{%
+% execute code before \end{environment}
+\IfUnDef{BeforeEnd#1}\else\csname BeforeEnd#1\endcsname\fi%
+% close this environment
+\EndEnvironment{#1}
+% and execute code after \begin{environment}
+\IfUnDef{AfterEnd#1}\else\csname AfterEnd#1\endcsname\fi%
+}
+\long\def\BeforeBegin#1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname BeforeBeg#1\endcsname {#2}}
+\long\def\BeforeEnd #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname BeforeEnd#1\endcsname {#2}}
+\long\def\AfterBegin #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname AfterBeg#1\endcsname {#2}}
+\long\def\AfterEnd #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname AfterEnd#1\endcsname{#2}}
+
+%%%% end of atbeginend.sty
+
+% ****************************************
+% * PAGE LAYOUT *
+% ****************************************
+
+% Page size, spacing parameters, etc.
+
+\textwidth=7.1in
+\columnsep=0.3125in
+\parindent=0.125in
+\voffset=-20mm
+\hoffset=-7.5mm
+
+\topmargin=0in
+\headheight=.15in
+\headsep=0.5in
+\oddsidemargin=0in
+\evensidemargin=0in
+\parskip=0cm
+
+%\tolerance=600 % 3x "normal" value; cuts down on overfull complaints
+
+%% AV,MM, to have 64 lines per column, with textheight 25cm:
+\textheight=64\baselineskip
+\textheight=\baselinestretch\textheight
+\ifdim\textheight>25.2cm\textheight=25.0cm\fi
+
+\topskip\baselineskip
+\maxdepth\baselineskip
+
+
+\let\tighten=\relax
+\let\tightenlines=\tighten
+\let\singlespace=\relax
+\let\doublespace=\relax
+
+\def\eqsecnum{
+ \@newctr{equation}[section]
+ \def\theequation{\hbox{\normalsize\arabic{section}-\arabic{equation}}}}
+
+%% running heads:
+\def\lefthead#1{\gdef\@versohead{#1}} \lefthead{\relax}
+\def\righthead#1{\gdef\@rectohead{#1}} \righthead{\relax}
+\let\shorttitle=\lefthead % New AASTEX commands
+\let\shortauthors\righthead % New AASTEX commands
+
+\if@chicago
+%% MM Create "apjheads" page style:
+\def\ps@apjheads{\let\@mkboth\markboth
+ \def\@evenfoot{}
+ \def\@evenhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{
+ \rm\thepage\hfil \rm\@rectohead \hfil}}}
+ \def\@oddfoot{}
+ \def\@oddhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{
+ \hfil\rm\@versohead\hfil \rm\thepage}}
+\else
+\def\ps@apjheads{\let\@mkboth\markboth
+ \def\@evenfoot{}
+ \def\@evenhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{
+ \rm\thepage\hfil \rm\textsc{\@rectohead} \hfil}}}
+ \def\@oddfoot{}
+ \def\@oddhead{\lower9mm\hbox to\textwidth{
+ \hfil\rm\textsc{\@versohead}\hfil \rm\thepage}}
+\fi
+
+\@twosidetrue
+\ps@apjheads
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% TITLE PAGE %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\long\def\frontmatter@title@above{
+\vspace*{-\headsep}\vspace*{\headheight}
+\footnotesize
+{\footnotesize\textsc{\@journalinfo}}\par
+{\scriptsize Preprint typeset using \LaTeX\ style emulateapj v.\
+ \emulapj@ver}\par\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{0.625in}
+}%
+\def\frontmatter@title@produce{%
+ \begingroup
+ \frontmatter@title@above
+ \frontmatter@title@format
+ \@title
+ \@ifx{\@title@aux\@title@aux@cleared}{}{%
+ \expandafter\frontmatter@footnote\expandafter{\@title@aux}%
+ }%
+ \par
+%% \class@warn{Unused short title ignored}%
+ \frontmatter@title@below
+ \endgroup
+}%
+\renewcommand\title[2][]{%
+ \def\@title{\uppercase{#2}}%
+ \def\@shorttitle{#1}%
+ \let\@AF@join\@title@join
+}%
+\def\frontmatter@title@format{\normalsize\centering}
+\def\frontmatter@title@below{\vspace*{-2.63\baselineskip\vspace*{0.25in}}}%
+
+\def\frontmatter@above@affilgroup{\vspace*{0.25in}}%
+\def\frontmatter@authorformat{\small\scshape\centering}%
+\def\frontmatter@affiliationfont{\normalfont\footnotesize}%
+
+\def\frontmatter@finalspace{\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{0.375in}}
+
+\def\@separator{\\}%
+
+\def\frontmatter@footnote#1{%
+ \begingroup
+ \@booleanfalse\temp@sw
+ \def\@tempa{#1}%
+ \let\@tempb\@empty
+ \def\@TBN@opr{\y@match\@tempa}%
+ \@FMN@list
+ \temp@sw{%
+ \expandafter\frontmatter@footnotemark
+ \expandafter{\@tempb}%
+ }{%
+ \def\@thefnmark{\relax}
+ \frontmatter@footnotetext{#1}
+ }%
+ \endgroup
+}%
+
+\newcounter{front@matter@foot@note}\setcounter{front@matter@foot@note}{0}
+
+\def\frontmatter@above@affiliation{\vspace*{0.5mm}}%
+\renewcommand\affiliation[1]{%
+ \move@AU\move@AF%
+ \begingroup%
+ \@affiliation{\hspace*{2mm}#1}%
+}%
+\let\affil=\affiliation
+
+\def\affil@mark#1{\textsuperscript{#1}}
+\def\affile@mark@pad{0.2em}
+
+\def\altaffilmark#1{\affil@mark{#1}}
+
+% Fight poor revtex algorithm for altaffiliation:
+\def\@alt@affil@kill@next@symbol#1{\relax}
+\newtoks\alt@affil@toks \alt@affil@toks{\@alt@affil@kill@next@symbol}
+\newtoks\alt@affil@toks@count \alt@affil@toks@count{}
+
+
+\def\altaffiltext#1#2{%
+\global\alt@affil@toks\expandafter{\the\alt@affil@toks\\\hspace*{3mm}\affil@mark{#1}\hspace*{\affile@mark@pad}#2}%
+\global\alt@affil@toks@count\expandafter{\the\alt@affil@toks@count\stepcounter{front@matter@foot@note}}%
+}
+\let\@author@finish@revtex=\@author@finish
+\def\@author@finish{%
+\if!\the\alt@affil@toks@count!%
+\relax
+\else
+\altaffiliation{\the\alt@affil@toks}\the\alt@affil@toks@count
+\fi
+\@author@finish@revtex
+}
+
+%\def\altaffiltext#1#2{\altaffiliation{\hspace*{3mm}\textsuperscript{#1}\hspace*{0.7mm}#2}\stepcounter{front@matter@foot@note}}
+
+%% end altaffiliation
+
+\let\old@foot@note@mark=\footnotemark
+\let\old@foot@note@text=\footnotetext
+\def\footnotemark[#1]{\altaffilmark{#1}}
+\def\footnotetext[#1]#2{\altaffiltext{#1}{#2}}
+
+% ABSTRACT
+\if@chicago
+ \def\frontmatter@abstractfont{\normalsize\parindent=0.125in}%
+\else
+ \def\frontmatter@abstractfont{\normalsize\parindent=0.0in}%
+\fi
+\def\frontmatter@abstractwidth{6in}
+\def\frontmatter@preabstractspace{0.0\baselineskip}
+\def\frontmatter@postabstractspace{0.0\baselineskip}
+
+\def\abstractname{ABSTRACT}
+\long\def\frontmatter@abstractheading{%
+ \vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{1.5pt}
+ \centerline{\itshape\footnotesize\@submitted}
+ \vspace*{0.13189in}
+ \begingroup
+ \centering
+ \abstractname
+ \vskip 1mm
+ \par
+ \endgroup
+ \everypar{\rightskip=0.5in\leftskip=\rightskip}\par
+}%
+
+% Redefine the LaTeX \and command for this style.
+\def\and{\author{\vspace*{-0.2in}and\vspace*{-0.558cm}}\noaffiliation}
+\def\@listand{\@ifnum{\@tempcnta=\tw@}{\andname\space}{}}%
+
+% ****************************************
+% * KEYWORDS *
+% ****************************************
+
+\if@chicago
+ \def\@keys@name{\textit{Subject headings:}\/~\mbox{}}%
+\else
+ \def\@keys@name{\textit{Keywords:}\/~\mbox{}}%
+\fi
+\newlength{\keys@width}
+\def\frontmatter@keys@format{\vspace*{0.5mm}%
+ \settowidth{\keys@width}{\normalsize\@keys@name}%
+ \rightskip=0.5in\leftskip=\rightskip\parindent=0pt%
+ \hangindent=\keys@width\hangafter=1\normalsize}%
+\def\@keywords@produce#1{%
+ \showKEYS@sw{%
+ \begingroup%
+ \frontmatter@keys@format%
+ \@keys@name#1\par
+ \endgroup
+ }{%
+ \@if@empty{#1}{}{%
+ \class@warn{If you want your keywords to appear in your output, use document class option showkeys}%
+ }%
+ }%
+}%
+
+\let\subjectheadings=\keywords
+
+% ****************************************
+% * FOOTNOTES *
+% ****************************************
+
+% Modify code from revtex:
+\def\@xfootnotemark@ltx[#1]{%
+ \begingroup
+% \csname c@\@mpfn\endcsname #1\relax
+ \unrestored@protected@xdef\@thefnmark{#1}%
+ \endgroup
+ \H@@footnotemark
+}%
+% Modify code from LaTeX to fix footnotes:
+\def\@xfootnotenext[#1]{%
+ \begingroup
+% \csname c@\@mpfn\endcsname #1\relax
+ \unrestored@protected@xdef\@thefnmark{#1}%
+ \endgroup
+ \@footnotetext}
+
+
+
+% Footnotes on the last page: user issues \lastpagefootnotes. It catches all
+% footnotes and issues them before \begin{refernces} or
+% \begin{\thebibliography} or \begin{appendix}, whichever comes first,
+% at the end of right column.
+\newcounter{lastfootnote}
+\let\orig@footnote=\footnote
+%
+\def\spit@out@footnotes@{\addtocounter{footnote}{-\c@lastfootnote}\vspace*{-\baselineskip}\vspace*{\skip\footins}\bgroup\footnotesize\lastfootnote\par\egroup\let\footnote=\orig@footnote}
+%
+\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax
+%
+\long\def\lastpagefootnotes{%
+\raggedbottom% Have to use flushbottom with revtex4-1 but it eats away
+ % last page footnotes
+\setcounter{lastfootnote}{0}
+\long\gdef\lastfootnote{\mbox{}}
+\let\spit@out@footnotes\spit@out@footnotes@
+\long\def\footnote##1{\refstepcounter{lastfootnote}\footnotemark\g@addto@macro\lastfootnote{\\[\footnotesep]\refstepcounter{footnote}\mbox{}\hspace*{3mm}\textsuperscript{\thefootnote}~##1}}
+% We need to mess with footnotes in appendiz only if it is in a
+% different mode (twocol vs onecol) than the main text
+\def\mess@with@appendix@footnotes{
+\BeforeBegin{appendix}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax}
+\BeforeEnd{appendix}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax}
+\AfterEnd{appendix}{\let\footnote=\orig@footnote}
+}
+\if@two@col
+ \if@two@col@app\else
+ \mess@with@appendix@footnotes
+ \fi
+% \else % Something is broken for pathological case of 2col appendix in
+% % a 1col paper, so comment this out
+% \if@two@col@app
+% \mess@with@appendix@footnotes
+% \fi
+\fi
+
+\BeforeBegin{references}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax}
+\BeforeBegin{thebibliography}{\spit@out@footnotes\let\spit@out@footnotes\relax}
+% in case \lastpagefootnotes were given inside \begin{appendix}\end{appendix},
+\AfterEnd{references}{\let\footnote=\orig@footnote}
+\AfterEnd{thebibliography}{\let\footnote=\orig@footnote}
+}
+\let\lastpagefootnote=\lastpagefootnotes
+
+\if@revtex@four@one@\else
+% this command is copied from the original revtex, but adds space above
+% footnote (if any) above the references.
+\@namedef{balance@2}{%
+ \expandafter\balance@two\csname col@1\endcsname\@outputbox
+ % Avoid a bug by preventing a restore when leaving this group
+ \global\setbox\csname col@1\endcsname\box\csname col@1\endcsname
+ \@ifvoid\footbox{}{%
+ \global\setbox\footbox\vbox{%
+ \setbox\z@\box\@tempboxa
+ \let\recover@footins\relax
+ \balance@two\footbox\@tempboxa
+ \vskip\skip\footins
+ \hb@xt@\textwidth{\box\footbox\hfil\box\@tempboxa}%
+ }%
+ }%
+}%
+\fi
+
+\skip\footins 4.5mm plus 1mm minus 1mm
+\footnotesep 0pt
+\let\footnoterule\relax
+
+\def\@makefntext#1{\mbox{}\hspace*{3mm}\@makefnmark~#1}
+
+\def\notetoeditor#1{}% % We do not need notes to editor in the preprint
+\def\placetable#1{}% % We do not need notes to editor in the preprint
+\def\placefigure#1{}% % We do not need notes to editor in the preprint
+
+% ****************************************
+% * SECTIONS *
+% ****************************************
+
+\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
+
+\newif\if@firstsection \@firstsectiontrue
+
+\def\section{%
+ \if@firstsection\@firstsectionfalse
+ \maketitle\setcounter{footnote}{\thefront@matter@foot@note}%
+ \let\footnotetext=\old@foot@note@text
+ \let\footnotemark=\old@foot@note@mark
+ \fi
+ \@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{9pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}{4pt}{\apjsecfont\center}}
+
+\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{9pt plus 1pt minus 1pt}{4pt}%
+ {\normalsize\itshape \center}}
+
+\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
+ {2ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{1ex plus .2ex}{\small\itshape \center}}
+
+\def\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
+ {1.5ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{-0.5\parindent}{\small\it}}
+
+\def\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\z@}%
+ {1ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{-0.5\parindent}{\small\it}}
+
+\def\thesection{\@arabic{\c@section}}
+\def\thesubsection{\thesection.\@arabic{\c@subsection}}
+\def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\@arabic{\c@subsubsection}}
+\def\theparagraph{\thesubsubsection.\@arabic{\c@paragraph}}
+\def\p@section {}
+\def\p@subsection {}
+\def\p@subsubsection {}
+\def\p@paragraph {}
+\def\p@subparagraph {}
+
+
+\def\sec@upcase#1{\uppercase{#1}}
+\def\subsec@upcase#1{\relax{#1}}
+
+%
+% How the section number will appear in the section title - AV
+\def\ApjSectionMarkInTitle#1{#1.\ }
+\def\ApjSectionpenalty{0}
+
+\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8%
+{\@tempskipa #5\relax
+ \ifdim \@tempskipa >\z@ \begingroup
+ #6\relax
+ \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \def \@svsec {}\else
+ \refstepcounter{#1} \edef \@svsec {\ApjSectionMarkInTitle
+ {\csname the#1\endcsname}}\fi
+ \@hangfrom {\hskip #3\relax
+ \ifnum #2=1{\secnum@size {\rm\@svsec~}}%
+ \else {\subsecnum@size {\rm\@svsec~}}\fi }%
+ {\interlinepenalty \@M
+ \ifnum #2=1\sec@upcase{#8}%
+ \else \subsec@upcase{#8}\fi\par}\endgroup
+ \csname #1mark\endcsname {#7}\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}%
+ {\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect \numberline
+ {\csname the#1\endcsname }\fi #7}%
+ \else
+ \ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \def \@svsec {}\else
+ \refstepcounter{#1} \edef \@svsec {\ApjSectionMarkInTitle
+ {\csname the#1\endcsname}}\fi
+ \def \@svsechd {#6\hskip #3%
+ \ifnum #2=1{\secnum@size{\rm\@svsec~}}\else{\subsecnum@size{\rm\@svsec~}}\fi%
+ \ifnum #2=1\sec@upcase{#8}\else\subsec@upcase{#8}\fi%
+ \ifnum #2=4\hskip 0.4ex{\rm ---}\fi%
+ \csname #1mark\endcsname {#7}\addcontentsline{toc}{#1}%
+ {\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else \protect \numberline {\csname
+ the#1\endcsname }\fi #7}}\fi \@xsect {#5} \penalty \ApjSectionpenalty
+%-refstepcounter is now within a group. So \@currentlabel, which is normally
+%-set by \refstepcounter is hidden within a group. Need to set it manually.
+\protected@edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@#1\endcsname\csname the#1\endcsname}
+}
+
+
+\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax
+ \ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
+ \begingroup #4\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty \@M
+ \sec@upcase{#5}\par}\endgroup
+ \else \def\@svsechd{#4\hskip #1\relax \sec@upcase{#5}}\fi
+ \@xsect{#3}
+% MM:
+\penalty \ApjSectionpenalty}
+
+
+\def\acknowledgments{\vskip 5.8mm plus 1mm minus 1mm}
+\let\acknowledgements=\acknowledgments % second spelling
+
+
+% ****************************************
+% * APPENDIX *
+% ****************************************
+
+\newcounter{remember@figure@num}
+\newcounter{remember@table@num}
+
+\renewenvironment{appendix}[0]{
+ \vspace*{0pt plus 20pt minus 5pt} % otherwise revtex4-1 sometimes eats
+% away the last line before appendix
+ \if@two@col
+ \if@two@col@app\else
+ \onecolumngrid
+ \fi
+ % \else% Something is broken for pathological case of 2col appendix in
+ % % a 1col paper, so comment this out
+ % \if@two@col@app
+ % \set@column@hsize{2}\twocolumngrid
+ % \fi
+ \fi
+ \vskip 10pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
+ \noindent\mbox{}\hfill{\apjsecfont APPENDIX}\hfill\mbox{}\par
+ \nopagebreak\medskip\@nobreaktrue\def\ApjSectionpenalty{\@M}
+ \@firstsectionfalse
+ \setcounter{section}{0}
+ \setcounter{subsection}{0}
+ \setcounter{equation}{0}
+ \setcounter{remember@figure@num}{\c@figure}
+ \setcounter{remember@table@num}{\c@table}
+% \def\fnum@figure{Figure \Alph{section}\thefigure:}
+% \def\fnum@table{Table \Alph{section}\thetable:}
+ \def\thesection{\Alph{section}}
+ \def\theequation{\hbox{\Alph{section}\arabic{equation}}}
+
+ \if@number@appendix@floats
+ \setcounter{figure}{0}
+ \setcounter{table}{0}
+ \def\thefigure{\thesection\@arabic\c@figure}
+ \def\thetable{\thesection\@arabic\c@table}
+ \fi
+%
+% Do not use appendix numbers in the titles
+ \def\ApjSectionMarkInTitle{\AppendixApjSectionMarkInTitle}
+ \def\section{\setcounter{equation}{0}\if@number@appendix@floats\setcounter{figure}{0}\setcounter{table}{0}\fi\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}
+ {10pt}{5pt}{\centering\scshape\apjsecfont}}
+%
+%
+ }{%
+ \if@number@appendix@floats
+ \setcounter{figure}{\c@remember@figure@num}%
+ \setcounter{table}{\c@remember@table@num}%
+ \fi
+ }
+
+
+
+% ****************************************
+% * BIBLIOGRAPHY *
+% ****************************************
+
+\renewenvironment{references}[0]{
+ \onecolumngrid
+ \par
+ \vspace{10pt plus 3pt}
+ \noindent \makebox[\textwidth][c]{\small\scshape REFERENCES}
+ \par
+ \vspace*{4pt plus 3pt}
+ \set@column@hsize{2}\twocolumngrid
+ \parindent=0cm \parskip=0cm
+ \def\baselinestretch{1.0}
+ \footnotesize \baselineskip=\baselinestretch\bibbaselineskip plus 1pt
+ minus 1pt \interlinepenalty \@M
+ \hyphenpenalty=10000
+ \frenchspacing % AV - to get right spacing after ``et al.''
+ \def\refpar{\par\hangindent=1.2em\hangafter=1}}
+{
+ \onecolumngrid
+}
+
+% redefine thebibliography
+% redefine thebibliography
+
+% remove numbers from the reference list
+\def\@biblabel#1{\relax}
+
+\newdimen\bibindent
+\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1]{
+ \if@chicago \onecolumngrid \else \twocolumngrid \fi
+ \par
+ \raggedright
+ \vspace{10pt plus 3pt}
+ \if@chicago
+ \noindent \makebox[\textwidth][c]{\footnotesize REFERENCES}
+ \else
+ \centerline{\normalsize REFERENCES}
+ \fi
+ \par
+ \if@chicago
+ \vspace*{4pt plus 3pt}
+ \set@column@hsize{2}
+ \twocolumngrid
+ \fi
+ \list{}%
+ {
+ \parindent=0pt \parskip=0pt \parsep=0pt % AV
+ \bibindent=0pt %
+ \def\baselinestretch{1.0}
+ \footnotesize \baselineskip=\bibbaselineskip \interlinepenalty \@M % AV
+ \frenchspacing % AV - to get right spacing after ``et al.''
+ \hyphenpenalty=10000
+ \itemindent=-1.0em %
+ \itemsep=0pt %
+ \listparindent=0pt %
+ \settowidth\labelwidth{0pt} %
+ \labelsep=0pt %
+ \leftmargin=1.0em
+ \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
+%%% \usecounter{enumiv}%
+ \let\p@enumiv\@empty
+ \renewcommand\theenumiv{\relax}}%
+ \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
+ \sfcode`\.\@m}
+ {\def\@noitemerr
+ {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
+ \endlist
+ \onecolumngrid
+ }
+
+% %% AV:
+
+\def\reference{\@ifnextchar\bgroup {\@reference}
+ {\@latexerr{Missing key on reference command}
+ {Each reference command should have a key corresponding to a markcite somewhere in the text}}}
+\def\@reference#1{\refpar}
+
+%% subtitle header and journal info:
+\def\submitted#1{\gdef\@submitted{#1}}
+\def\journalinfo#1{\gdef\@journalinfo{#1}}
+\def\subtitle{
+ \vspace*{-12mm}
+ \noindent
+ {\scriptsize {\sc \@journalinfo} \\
+ Preprint typeset using \LaTeX\ style emulateapj v.\ \emulapj@ver}
+}
+\let\slugcomment\submitted % slugcomment == submitted
+\submitted{Draft version \today}
+\journalinfo{\@submitted}
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Equations %
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% EQNARRAY with reduced spacing around tab characters - AV
+\def\eqnarray{%
+ \stepcounter{equation}%
+ \def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
+ \global\@eqnswtrue
+ \setlength{\arraycolsep}{0.25\arraycolsep}
+ \m@th
+ \global\@eqcnt\z@
+ \tabskip\@centering
+ \let\\\@eqncr
+ $$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup
+ \hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel
+ &\global\@eqcnt\@ne\hskip \tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil
+ &\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep
+ $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering
+ &\global\@eqcnt\thr@@ \hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup
+ \tabskip\z@skip
+ \cr
+ }
+
+% ****************************************
+% * TABLES AND FIGURES *
+% ****************************************
+
+
+
+\def\@arstrut@hline@clnc{0.5\p@}% % Klootch: magic number
+
+\setcounter{topnumber}{7}
+
+\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{0pt}
+\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{5pt}
+
+\setlength{\textfloatsep}{-\baselinestretch\baselineskip}
+\setlength{\dbltextfloatsep}{-\baselinestretch\baselineskip}
+\if@apj@letter
+ \addtolength{\textfloatsep}{5mm plus 10mm minus 10mm}
+ \addtolength{\dbltextfloatsep}{5mm plus 10mm minus 10mm}
+\else
+ \addtolength{\textfloatsep}{7mm plus 10mm minus 10mm}
+ \addtolength{\dbltextfloatsep}{7mm plus 10mm minus 10mm}
+\fi
+
+\renewcommand{\topfraction}{1.0}
+\renewcommand{\bottomfraction}{1.0}
+\renewcommand{\textfraction}{0.0}
+\renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{0.85}
+\renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{0.85}
+\setcounter{topnumber}{9}
+\setcounter{bottomnumber}{9}
+\setcounter{totalnumber}{20}
+\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{9}
+
+% Copied from revtex4.cls; without it, captions are centered
+\def\@xfloat@prep{%
+ \let\footnote\footnote@latex
+ \def\@mpfn{mpfootnote}%
+ \def\thempfn{\thempfootnote}%
+ \c@mpfootnote\z@
+ \let\@footnotetext\@mpfootnotetext
+ \let\H@@footnotetext\@mpfootnotetext
+ \let\@makefntext\@mpmakefntext
+}%
+
+\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
+ \noindent\begin{minipage}{0.9999\linewidth} %% \noindent is needed because
+ %% otherwise minipage + parindent does not fit into the line and spurious
+ %% vertical skip appear after caption
+ \if\csname ftype@\@captype\endcsname 2
+ \vskip 2ex\noindent \centering\@table@type@size{\@eapj@cap@font #1}\par
+ \if@chicago\@eapj@cap@font\fi #2\par\medskip
+ \else
+ \vspace*{\abovecaptionskip}\noindent\footnotesize #1 #2\par\vskip \belowcaptionskip
+ \fi
+ \end{minipage}\par
+ }
+
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%% FIX \cutinhead
+\def\@ptabularcr{\\}
+\newcommand\cutinhead[1]{%
+ \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}%
+ \hline
+ \@ptabularcr
+ \noalign{\vskip -1.5ex}%
+ \multicolumn{\LT@cols}{c}{#1}%
+ \@ptabularcr
+ \noalign{\vskip .8ex}%
+ \hline
+ \@ptabularcr
+ \noalign{\vskip -2ex}%
+}%
+
+\newcommand\sidehead[1]{%
+ \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}%
+% \hline
+% \@ptabularcr
+% \noalign{\vskip -1.5ex}%
+ \multicolumn{\LT@cols}{l}{#1}%
+ \@ptabularcr
+ \noalign{\vskip .8ex}%
+% \hline
+% \@ptabularcr
+% \noalign{\vskip -2ex}%
+}%
+
+
+\newcommand\figcaption{\@testopt{\@xfigcaption}{}}%
+%% suggested by Joern Wilms
+\def\@figcaption#1{{\def\@captype{figure}\caption{\footnotesize #1}}}
+\def\@xfigcaption[#1]#2{{\def\@captype{figure}\caption{\footnotesize #2}}}
+
+\def\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
+\def\fnum@figure{{\footnotesize{\@eapj@cap@font\if@chicago~~\fi\mbox{\@eapj@figname~\thefigure.}\if@chicago---\else~\fi}}}
+
+\def\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
+%%% Table captions without making a floating table
+\def\tabcaption{\@ifnextchar[{\@xtabcaption}{\@tabcaption}}
+\def\@tabcaption#1{{\def\@captype{table}\caption{#1}}}
+\def\@xtabcaption[#1]#2{{\def\@captype{table}\caption{#2}}}
+\def\fnum@table{{\@eapj@cap@font \@eapj@tabname~\thetable}}
+% \let\fnum@ptable=\fnum@table
+% \def\fnum@ptablecont{{\centering{\scshape Table~\thetable}---{\itshape
+% Continued}}}%
+% \long\def\@make@caption@text#1#2{%
+% {\small\centering#1{\scshape #2}\par\vskip1.4ex}
+% }%
+\long\def\@makecaption@plano@cont#1#2{%
+ {\small \centering#1\par}\vskip1.4ex\relax
+}%
+
+
+%% Commands from aastex.cls:
+\newcommand\dataset{\@testopt\@dataset{[}}%
+\def\@dataset[#1]#2{#2}%
+\newcommand\facility{\@testopt\@facility{[}}%
+\def\@facility[#1]#2{#2}%
+\newcommand\object{\@testopt\@object{[}}%
+\def\@object[#1]#2{#2}%
+\newcommand\objectname{\@testopt\@objectname{[]}}%
+\def\@objectname[#1]#2{#2}%
+\newlength{\plot@width}
+\def\eps@scaling{1.0}%
+\newcommand\epsscale[1]{\def\eps@scaling{#1}}%
+\newcommand\plotone[1]{%
+ \centering
+ \leavevmode
+ \setlength{\plot@width}{0.85\linewidth}
+ \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\plot@width}]{#1}%
+}%
+\newcommand\plottwo[2]{%
+ \centering
+ \leavevmode
+ \setlength{\plot@width}{0.425\linewidth}
+ \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\plot@width}]{#1}%
+ \hfil
+ \includegraphics[width={\eps@scaling\plot@width}]{#2}%
+}%
+\newcommand\plotfiddle[7]{%
+ \centering
+ \leavevmode
+ \vbox\@to#2{\rule{\z@}{#2}}%
+ \includegraphics[%
+ scale=#4,
+ angle=#3,
+ origin=c
+ ]{#1}%
+}%
+\newcommand\figurenum[1]{%
+ \def\thefigure{#1}%
+ \let\@currentlabel\thefigure
+ \addtocounter{figure}{\m@ne}%
+}%
+
+\newcommand\phn{\phantom{0}}%
+\newcommand\phd{\phantom{.}}%
+\newcommand\phs{\phantom{$-$}}%
+\newcommand\phm[1]{\phantom{#1}}%
+\let\la=\lesssim % For Springer A&A compliance...
+\let\ga=\gtrsim
+\newcommand\sq{\mbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}%
+\newcommand\arcdeg{\mbox{$^\circ$}}%
+\newcommand\arcmin{\mbox{$^\prime$}}%
+\newcommand\arcsec{\mbox{$^{\prime\prime}$}}%
+\newcommand\fd{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm d}$}}%
+\newcommand\fh{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm h}$}}%
+\newcommand\fm{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm m}$}}%
+\newcommand\fs{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\mathrm s}$}}%
+\newcommand\fdg{\mbox{$.\!\!^\circ$}}%
+\newcommand\farcm@mss{\mbox{$.\mkern-4mu^\prime$}}%
+\let\farcm\farcm@mss
+\newcommand\farcs@mss{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$}}%
+\let\farcs\farcs@mss
+\newcommand\fp{\mbox{$.\!\!^{\scriptscriptstyle\mathrm p}$}}%
+\newcommand\micron{\mbox{$\mu$m}}%
+\def\farcm@apj{%
+ \mbox{.\kern -0.7ex\raisebox{.9ex}{\scriptsize$\prime$}}%
+}%
+\def\farcs@apj{%
+ \mbox{%
+ \kern 0.13ex.%
+ \kern -0.95ex\raisebox{.9ex}{\scriptsize$\prime\prime$}%
+ \kern -0.1ex%
+ }%
+}%
+
+
+\newcommand\ion[2]{#1$\;${%
+\ifx\@currsize\normalsize\small \else
+\ifx\@currsize\small\footnotesize \else
+\ifx\@currsize\footnotesize\scriptsize \else
+\ifx\@currsize\scriptsize\tiny \else
+\ifx\@currsize\large\normalsize \else
+\ifx\@currsize\Large\large
+\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
+\rmfamily\@Roman{#2}}\relax}%
+
+\renewcommand\case[2]{\mbox{$\frac{#1}{#2}$}}%
+\renewcommand\slantfrac{\case}%
+\newcommand\onehalf{\slantfrac{1}{2}}%
+\newcommand\onethird{\slantfrac{1}{3}}%
+\newcommand\twothirds{\slantfrac{2}{3}}%
+\newcommand\onequarter{\slantfrac{1}{4}}%
+\newcommand\threequarters{\slantfrac{3}{4}}%
+\newcommand\ubvr{\mbox{$U\!BV\!R$}}%% UBVR system
+\newcommand\ub{\mbox{$U\!-\!B$}}% % U-B
+\newcommand\bv{\mbox{$B\!-\!V$}}% % B-V
+\renewcommand\vr{\mbox{$V\!-\!R$}}% % V-R
+\newcommand\ur{\mbox{$U\!-\!R$}}% % U-R
+\newcommand\nodata{ ~$\cdots$~ }%
+\newcommand\diameter{\ooalign{\hfil/\hfil\crcr\mathhexbox20D}}%
+\newcommand\degr{\arcdeg}%
+\newcommand\Sun{\sun}%
+\newcommand\Sol{\sun}%
+\newcommand\sun{\odot}%
+\newcommand\Mercury{\astro{\char1}}% Mercury symbol, "1"
+\newcommand\Venus{\astro{\char2}}% Venus symbol, "2"
+\newcommand\Earth{\earth}%
+\newcommand\Terra{\earth}%
+\newcommand\earth{\oplus}%
+\newcommand\Mars{\astro{\char4}}% Mars symbol, "4"
+\newcommand\Jupiter{\astro{\char5}}% Jupiter symbol, "5"
+\newcommand\Saturn{\astro{\char6}}% Saturn symbol, "6"
+\newcommand\Uranus{\astro{\char7}}% Uranus symbol, "7"
+\newcommand\Neptune{\astro{\char8}}% Neptune symbol, "8"
+\newcommand\Pluto{\astro{\char9}}% Pluo symbol, "9"
+\newcommand\Moon{\astro{\char10}}% Moon symbol, "M"
+\newcommand\Luna{\Moon}%
+\newcommand\Aries{\astro{\char11}}%
+\newcommand\VEq{\Aries}% vernal equinox (Aries)
+\newcommand\Taurus{\astro{\char12}}%
+\newcommand\Gemini{\astro{\char13}}%
+\newcommand\Cancer{\astro{\char14}}%
+\newcommand\Leo{\astro{\char15}}%
+\newcommand\Virgo{\astro{\char16}}%
+\newcommand\Libra{\astro{\char17}}%
+\newcommand\AEq{\Libra}% autumnal equinox (Libra)
+\newcommand\Scorpius{\astro{\char18}}%
+\newcommand\Sagittarius{\astro{\char19}}%
+\newcommand\Capricornus{\astro{\char20}}%
+\newcommand\Aquarius{\astro{\char21}}%
+\newcommand\Pisces{\astro{\char22}}%
+
+\newcommand\sbond{\chem@bnd{\@sbnd}}%
+\newcommand\dbond{\chem@bnd{\@dbnd}}%
+\newcommand\tbond{\chem@bnd{\@tbnd}}%
+\def\chem@bnd#1{%
+ {%
+ \kern.1em\relax
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{M}%
+ \dimen@ii.8em\relax
+ \p@=.1em\relax
+ \dimen@.5\ht\z@\dimen@i-\dimen@
+ \advance\dimen@1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i-1.0\p@
+ #1%
+ \kern.1em\relax
+ }%
+ }%
+\def\@sbnd{%
+ \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@
+ \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak
+ }%
+\def\@dbnd{%
+ \advance\dimen@-0.5\p@\advance\dimen@i0.5\p@
+ \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak
+ \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@
+ \hskip-\dimen@ii
+ \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak
+ }%
+\def\@tbnd{%
+ \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak
+ \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@
+ \hskip-\dimen@ii
+ \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak
+ \advance\dimen@-1.5\p@\advance\dimen@i1.5\p@
+ \hskip-\dimen@ii
+ \vrule\@height\dimen@\@depth\dimen@i\@width\dimen@ii\nobreak
+ }%
+
+\newcommand\anchor[2]{#2}%
+\renewcommand\url{\@dblarg\@url}%
+\def\@url[#1]{\anchor{#1}}%
+
+\let\jnl@style=\rmfamily
+\def\ref@jnl#1{{\jnl@style#1}}%
+\newcommand\aj{\ref@jnl{AJ}}% % Astronomical Journal
+\newcommand\araa{\ref@jnl{ARA\&A}}% % Annual Review of Astron and Astrophys
+\renewcommand\apj{\ref@jnl{ApJ}}% % Astrophysical Journal
+\newcommand\apjl{\ref@jnl{ApJ}}% % Astrophysical Journal, Letters
+\newcommand\apjs{\ref@jnl{ApJS}}% % Astrophysical Journal, Supplement
+\renewcommand\ao{\ref@jnl{Appl.~Opt.}}% % Applied Optics
+\newcommand\apss{\ref@jnl{Ap\&SS}}% % Astrophysics and Space Science
+\newcommand\aap{\ref@jnl{A\&A}}% % Astronomy and Astrophysics
+\newcommand\aapr{\ref@jnl{A\&A~Rev.}}% % Astronomy and Astrophysics Reviews
+\newcommand\aaps{\ref@jnl{A\&AS}}% % Astronomy and Astrophysics, Supplement
+\newcommand\azh{\ref@jnl{AZh}}% % Astronomicheskii Zhurnal
+\newcommand\baas{\ref@jnl{BAAS}}% % Bulletin of the AAS
+\newcommand\icarus{\ref@jnl{Icarus}}% % Icarus
+\newcommand\jrasc{\ref@jnl{JRASC}}% % Journal of the RAS of Canada
+\newcommand\memras{\ref@jnl{MmRAS}}% % Memoirs of the RAS
+\newcommand\mnras{\ref@jnl{MNRAS}}% % Monthly Notices of the RAS
+\renewcommand\pra{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~A}}% % Physical Review A: General Physics
+\renewcommand\prb{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~B}}% % Physical Review B: Solid State
+\renewcommand\prc{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~C}}% % Physical Review C
+\renewcommand\prd{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~D}}% % Physical Review D
+\renewcommand\pre{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~E}}% % Physical Review E
+\renewcommand\prl{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rev.~Lett.}}% % Physical Review Letters
+\newcommand\pasp{\ref@jnl{PASP}}% % Publications of the ASP
+\newcommand\pasj{\ref@jnl{PASJ}}% % Publications of the ASJ
+\newcommand\qjras{\ref@jnl{QJRAS}}% % Quarterly Journal of the RAS
+\newcommand\skytel{\ref@jnl{S\&T}}% % Sky and Telescope
+\newcommand\solphys{\ref@jnl{Sol.~Phys.}}% % Solar Physics
+\newcommand\sovast{\ref@jnl{Soviet~Ast.}}% % Soviet Astronomy
+\newcommand\ssr{\ref@jnl{Space~Sci.~Rev.}}% % Space Science Reviews
+\newcommand\zap{\ref@jnl{ZAp}}% % Zeitschrift fuer Astrophysik
+\renewcommand\nat{\ref@jnl{Nature}}% % Nature
+\newcommand\iaucirc{\ref@jnl{IAU~Circ.}}% % IAU Cirulars
+\newcommand\aplett{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Lett.}}% % Astrophysics Letters
+\newcommand\apspr{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Space~Phys.~Res.}}% % Astrophysics Space Physics Research
+\newcommand\bain{\ref@jnl{Bull.~Astron.~Inst.~Netherlands}}% % Bulletin Astronomical Institute of the Netherlands
+\newcommand\fcp{\ref@jnl{Fund.~Cosmic~Phys.}}% % Fundamental Cosmic Physics
+\newcommand\gca{\ref@jnl{Geochim.~Cosmochim.~Acta}}% % Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta
+\newcommand\grl{\ref@jnl{Geophys.~Res.~Lett.}}% % Geophysics Research Letters
+\renewcommand\jcp{\ref@jnl{J.~Chem.~Phys.}}% % Journal of Chemical Physics
+\newcommand\jgr{\ref@jnl{J.~Geophys.~Res.}}% % Journal of Geophysics Research
+\newcommand\jqsrt{\ref@jnl{J.~Quant.~Spec.~Radiat.~Transf.}}% % Journal of Quantitiative Spectroscopy and Radiative Trasfer
+\newcommand\memsai{\ref@jnl{Mem.~Soc.~Astron.~Italiana}}% % Mem. Societa Astronomica Italiana
+\newcommand\nphysa{\ref@jnl{Nucl.~Phys.~A}}% % Nuclear Physics A
+\newcommand\physrep{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rep.}}% % Physics Reports
+\newcommand\physscr{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Scr}}% % Physica Scripta
+\newcommand\planss{\ref@jnl{Planet.~Space~Sci.}}% % Planetary Space Science
+\newcommand\procspie{\ref@jnl{Proc.~SPIE}}% % Proceedings of the SPIE
+\let\astap=\aap
+\let\apjlett=\apjl
+\let\apjsupp=\apjs
+\let\applopt=\ao
+
+\renewcommand\nodata{ ~$\cdots$~ }%
+\newcommand\ulap[1]{\vbox\@to\z@{{\vss#1}}}%
+\newcommand\dlap[1]{\vbox\@to\z@{{#1\vss}}}%
+
+
+% Implementation of deluxetables via the longtable package
+
+
+\newcounter{table@save}
+\def\save@label#1{
+ \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{%
+ \string\newlabel{#1}{{\@currentlabel}{\thepage}}}%
+ \fi%
+}
+
+\def\tablenum#1{%
+ \setcounter{table@save}{\the\c@table}
+ \gdef\use@tablenum{1}
+ \setcounter{table}{#1}\def\thetable{#1}\def\@currentlabel{#1}
+ \def\label##1{\save@label{##1}}
+}%
+\gdef\use@tablenum{0}
+\def\restore@tablenum{\if\use@tablenum0\else\setcounter{table}{\the\c@table@save}\addtocounter{table}{\m@ne}\gdef\use@tablenum{0}\fi}
+
+
+\def\tabletypesize#1{\def\table@hook{#1}\gdef\@table@type@size{#1}}
+\tabletypesize{\footnotesize}
+\let\tablefontsize=\tabletypesize % for compatibility with old documents
+
+\gdef\@tablecaption{}
+\def\tablecaption#1{\gdef\@tablecaption{\if@chicago \@eapj@cap@font \fi #1}}
+
+\def\LT@endpbox{%
+ \@finalstrut\@arstrutbox
+ \egroup
+ \the\LT@p@ftn
+ \global\LT@p@ftn{}%
+ \hfil}
+
+\def\LT@makecaption#1#2#3{%
+ \LT@mcol\LT@cols c{\hbox to\z@{\hss\parbox[t]\LTcapwidth{%
+% \sbox\@tempboxa{#2.~~#3}%
+ % \ifdim\wd\@tempboxa>\hsize
+ \centering
+ #2~~#3%
+% \else
+% \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
+% \fi
+ \endgraf\vskip\baselineskip}%
+ \hss}}}
+\let\LT@makecaption@rtx=\LT@makecaption % to fight redefinition in Revtex-4.1
+
+\global\let\tablenotemark\relax
+\global\def\tablenotemark#1{{\normalfont\textsuperscript{#1}}}
+\global\let\tablenotetext\relax
+\global\def\tablenotetext#1#2{\footnotetext[#1]{\@table@type@size#2}}
+
+
+\newif\if@table@not@headed
+
+\def\startdata{\if@table@not@headed\kill\caption{\\%
+ \@tablecaption}\endhead\hline\endfoot%
+ \fi%
+}
+
+\def\tablehead#1{
+ \@table@not@headedfalse%
+ \kill
+ \caption{\\%
+ \@tablecaption}%
+ \\
+ \hline
+ \hline\\[-1.7ex]
+ #1\hskip\tabcolsep\\[.7ex]
+ \hline\\[-1.5ex]
+ \endfirsthead
+ \caption[]{--- \emph{Continued}}\\
+ \hline
+ \hline\\[-1.7ex]
+ #1\hskip\tabcolsep\\[.7ex]
+ \hline\\[-1.5ex]
+ \endhead
+ \hline
+ \endfoot%
+}
+
+\newlength{\table@note@skip}
+\setlength{\table@note@skip}{0.5ex}
+\newlength{\deluxe@table@width}
+\newlength{\@d@t@a}
+\newcounter{deluxe@table@num}
+
+\def\colhead#1{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}}
+
+
+\def\tablewidth#1{%
+ \ifdim#1=\z@
+ \else
+ \gdef\@d@t@@flag{1}
+ \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{%
+ \gdef\expandafter\noexpand
+ \csname deluxe@table@width@\romannumeral\c@LT@tables\endcsname
+ {#1}}
+ \fi
+ \fi
+}
+
+
+\def\save@natural@width{%
+ \ifnum\@d@t@@flag=0
+ \setlength{\@d@t@a}{0pt}%
+ \let\@d@t@b=\LT@entry%
+ \def\LT@entry##1##2{\addtolength{\@d@t@a}{##2}%
+ }%
+ \expandafter\csname LT@\romannumeral\c@deluxe@table@num\endcsname
+ \setlength{\@d@t@a}{-\@d@t@a}
+ \tablewidth{\the\@d@t@a}
+ \def\LT@entry{\@d@t@b}
+ \fi
+}
+
+\def\lt@expand@linewidth@one{\setlength\LTleft{0pt}\setlength\LTright{0pt}}
+\def\lt@expand@linewidth@two{@{\extracolsep{0pt plus 1filll}}}
+\def\find@table@width{%
+%%% set table width using aux file and command \tablewidth
+ \setcounter{deluxe@table@num}{\c@LT@tables}
+ \refstepcounter{deluxe@table@num}
+ \expandafter\ifx\csname deluxe@table@width@\romannumeral\c@deluxe@table@num\endcsname\relax
+ \def\@d@t@{0.999\linewidth}
+ \else
+ \edef\@d@t@{\expandafter\csname deluxe@table@width@\romannumeral\c@deluxe@table@num\endcsname}
+ \fi
+ \ifdim\@d@t@<\z@% then natural width is used
+ \setlength{\deluxe@table@width}{-\@d@t@}
+ \setlength{\LTcapwidth}{-\@d@t@}
+ \def\lt@expand@linewidth{\relax}
+ \def\lt@expand@linewidth@{}
+ \else% we will enclose table in the minipage of the given width and make
+ % longtable to span the full minipage width
+ \ifdim\@d@t@>\z@\else\def\@d@t@{0.999\linewidth}\fi
+ \setlength{\deluxe@table@width}{\@d@t@}
+ \setlength{\LTcapwidth}{\@d@t@}
+ \def\lt@expand@linewidth{\lt@expand@linewidth@one}
+ \def\lt@expand@linewidth@{\lt@expand@linewidth@two}
+ \fi
+}
+
+\newlength{\abovedeluxetableskip}
+\newlength{\belowdeluxetableskip}
+\setlength{\abovedeluxetableskip}{0pt}
+\setlength{\belowdeluxetableskip}{0pt}
+\setlength{\tabcolsep}{5pt}
+
+\setlength\doublerulesep{1.5pt}
+\newdimen\lastrowheight
+\def\set@last@row@height{\setlength{\lastrowheight}{\ht\strutbox}\addtolength{\lastrowheight}{\dp\strutbox}\setlength{\lastrowheight}{-\arraystretch\lastrowheight}}
+
+\let\tableline=\hline % Revtex said: Command \tableline is obsolete; Use \colrule instead..
+
+\newtoks\DT@p@ftn
+\global\def\tablenotetext@DT#1#2{
+% \edef\@tempa{\the\DT@p@ftn\noexpand\footnotetext[#1]}
+ \edef\@tempa{\the\DT@p@ftn\noexpand\tablenotemark{#1}~}
+ \global\DT@p@ftn\expandafter{\@tempa{\@table@type@size#2}\par}}%
+
+
+\newenvironment{deluxetable}[1]{
+ \lineskiplimit=\z@ % restore default setting
+ \def\tablenotetext{\tablenotetext@DT}
+ \gdef\tblnote@list{}
+ \gdef\tblref@list{}
+ \DT@p@ftn{}%
+ \set@last@row@height\edef\lastrowheight@{\the\lastrowheight}
+ \renewcommand\tablecomments[1]{\gdef\tblnote@list{\@tablecom{##1}}}%
+ \renewcommand\tablerefs[1]{\gdef\tblref@list{\@tableref{##1}}}%
+ \@table@not@headedtrue
+ \begin{table}
+ \vspace*{\abovedeluxetableskip}
+ \gdef\@d@t@@flag{0}
+ \def\nl{\\}
+% \def\tabcolsep{5pt}
+ \let\caption=\LT@caption
+ \find@table@width
+ \centering
+ \begin{minipage}{\deluxe@table@width}
+ \lt@expand@linewidth
+ \begin{longtable}{\lt@expand@linewidth@#1}
+ }{
+ \restore@tablenum%
+ \end{longtable}%
+ \save@natural@width
+ \@spew@tblnotes\end{minipage}
+ \vspace*{\belowdeluxetableskip}
+ \end{table}
+}
+
+
+\newenvironment{deluxetable*}[1]{
+ \lineskiplimit=\z@ % restore default setting
+ \def\tablenotetext{\tablenotetext@DT}
+ \gdef\tblnote@list{}
+ \gdef\tblref@list{}
+ \DT@p@ftn{}%
+ \set@last@row@height\edef\lastrowheight@{\the\lastrowheight}
+ \renewcommand\tablecomments[1]{\gdef\tblnote@list{\@tablecom{##1}}}%
+ \renewcommand\tablerefs[1]{\gdef\tblref@list{\@tableref{##1}}}%
+ \@table@not@headedtrue
+ \begin{table*}
+ \vspace*{\abovedeluxetableskip}
+ \gdef\@d@t@@flag{0}
+ \def\nl{\\}
+% \def\tabcolsep{5pt}
+ \let\caption=\LT@caption
+ \centering
+ \find@table@width
+ \begin{minipage}{\deluxe@table@width}
+ \lt@expand@linewidth
+ \begin{longtable*}{\lt@expand@linewidth@#1}
+ }{\gdef\pt@width{\LTcapwidth}%
+ \restore@tablenum%
+ \end{longtable*}%
+ \save@natural@width
+ \@spew@tblnotes%
+ \end{minipage}%
+ \vspace*{\belowdeluxetableskip}
+\end{table*}}
+
+\def\enddata{\\[\lastrowheight@]\vspace*{1.5mm}}
+
+
+\def\LongTables{
+ \renewcommand\tablecomments[1]{\gdef\tblnote@list{\@tablecom{##1}}}%
+ \renewcommand\tablerefs[1]{\gdef\tblref@list{\@tableref{##1}}}%
+ \renewenvironment{deluxetable}[1]{
+ \def\tablenotetext{\tablenotetext@DT}
+ \global\DT@p@ftn{}%
+ \def\nl{\\}
+% \def\tabcolsep{5pt}
+ \let\caption=\LT@caption
+ \begin{longtable}{##1}
+ \set@last@row@height\global\edef\lastrowheight@{\the\lastrowheight}
+ \@table@not@headedtrue
+ }{\gdef\pt@width{\LTcapwidth}\restore@tablenum
+ \end{longtable}%
+ \vspace*{-1.5ex}
+ \begin{minipage}{0.99\linewidth}
+ \@spew@tblnotes%
+ \end{minipage}
+ }
+ \renewenvironment{deluxetable*}[1]{
+ \def\tablenotetext{\tablenotetext@DT}
+ \global\DT@p@ftn{}%
+ %\@table@not@headedtrue % -- wrong per exchange with Giovanni Fossati
+ \def\nl{\\}
+% \def\tabcolsep{5pt}
+ \let\caption=\LT@caption
+ \begin{longtable*}{##1}
+ \set@last@row@height\global\edef\lastrowheight@{\the\lastrowheight}
+ \@table@not@headedtrue
+ }{\gdef\pt@width{\LTcapwidth}%
+ \restore@tablenum%
+ \end{longtable*}%
+ \vspace*{-1.5ex}
+ \begin{minipage}{0.99\linewidth}
+ \@spew@tblnotes%
+ \end{minipage}
+}
+}
+
+\def\tableheadfrac#1{}
+\newcount\pt@column
+\newcount\pt@ncol
+\newcommand\tablecolumns[1]{%
+ \pt@column=#1\relax
+ \pt@ncol=#1\relax
+ \global\let\pt@addcol\@empty
+}%
+\def\cutinhead@ppt#1{%
+ \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}%
+ \hline
+ \@ptabularcr
+ \noalign{\vskip -2ex}% Style Note: in apj, it is -1.5ex
+ \multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{c}{#1}%
+ \\
+ \noalign{\vskip .8ex}%
+ \hline
+ \\
+ \noalign{\vskip -2ex}%
+}%
+% \newcommand\sidehead[1]{%
+% \noalign{\vskip 1.5ex}%
+% \multicolumn{\pt@ncol}{@{\hskip\z@}l}{#1}%
+% \\
+% \noalign{\vskip .5ex}%
+% }%
+%\def\startdata{\relax}
+
+\gdef\tblnote@list{}
+\gdef\tblref@list{}
+\newcommand\tablecomments[1]{\@tablecom{#1}}%
+\newcommand\tablerefs[1]{\@tableref{#1}}%
+\def\@tablecom#1{%
+ \vspace*{\table@note@skip}
+\par
+{\parbox{\linewidth}{\hskip1em\rmfamily {\@eapj@cap@font Note}. --- #1}\par}%
+}%
+\def\@tableref#1{%
+ \vspace*{\table@note@skip}
+\par
+{\parbox{\linewidth}{\hskip1em\rmfamily {\@eapj@cap@font References}. --- #1}\par}%
+}%
+\def\spew@tblnotes{%
+ \@ifx@empty\tblref@list{}{%
+ \@tablenotes{\tblref@list}%
+ \vspace*{\table@note@skip}%
+ \global\let\tblref@list\@empty
+ }%
+ \@ifx@empty\tblnote@list{}{%
+ \@tablenotes{\tblnote@list}%
+ \vspace*{\table@note@skip}%
+ \global\let\tblnote@list\@empty
+ }
+ \the\DT@p@ftn%
+}%
+\def\@tablenotes#1{%
+ \par
+% \footnoterule%
+ {\@table@type@size#1}%
+}%
+
+\endinput
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% Release notes (02/09/03):
+%%
+%% 1) This is a complete rewrite of emulateapj. The package is now
+%% based on revtex instead of aastex + multicol.
+%%
+%% 2) The {deluxetable} environment is re-implemented (the problem with the
+%% the aastex's deluxetable is it does not float). There is also a new
+%% environment {deluxetable*} (absent in aastex) to set a floating table
+%% two-column wide. Known problems:
+%% (a) \rotate doesn't work (too difficult to implement). However,
+%% you can use revtex's turnpage environment
+%% - load package lscape (\usepackage{lscape} in the header)
+%% - move table at the end of the paper after references
+%% - \clearpage before the table
+%% - \LongTables if the table will span more than 1 page (see next item)
+%% - put the table inside the landscape environment and \clearpage
+%% at the end:
+%% \clearpage
+%% \LongTables % optionally
+%% \begin{landscape}
+%% \begin{deluxetable}
+%% ....
+%% \end{deluxetable}
+%% \clearpage
+%% \end{landscape}
+%%
+%% 3) Multi-page tables cannot be set properly inside the main text; you
+%% need to move the table to the end of the paper (after the references) and
+%% issue the command \LongTables before it.
+%%
+%% 4) By default, deluxetables are typeset with \footnotesize. If you want
+%% to use a different size, use, e.g., \tabletypesize{\normalsize} _outside_
+%% the deluxetable environment. If you need to increase interline spacing
+%% in the tables, use \def\arraystretch{1.XXX} also _outside_ deluxetables.
+%%
+%% 5) Option `onecolumn' (as in \documentclass[onecolumn]{emulateapj})
+%% sets the whole paper (except the reference section) in one column
+%% as done by the ApJ for papers with long equations.
+%%
+%% 6) Options `apj' and `apjl' (\documentclass[apj]{emulateapj}) change the
+%% spacing of the references (the default is ApJL wide spacing), and
+%% also the spacing between figures and text (last check with printed
+%% Journal in 4/2005).
+%%
+%% 7) By default, appendix subsections are not numbered:
+%% APPENDIX
+%% Derivation of Equations
+%% If you want them numbered (`A. Derivation of Equations'), use the option
+%% \documentclass[numberedappendix]{emulateapj}
+%%
+%% It is recommended to use the {appendix} environment instead of the
+%% \appendix command. Equation (and optionally also table and figure)
+%% counters are reset within the {appendix} to something like A1,A2,B1
+%% etc. The counters are restored at \end{appendix} because sometimes we
+%% want to place figures and tables belonging to the main matter at the
+%% end of the paper.
+%%
+%% 8) By default, the comment in the upper-left corner of the title page and
+%% under the abstract will say "Draft version \today". There are additional
+%% commands \journalinfo{} and \submitted{} (the latter is equivalent to the
+%% aastex \slugcomment{} which also works) to change those comments. Used
+%% alone, \submitted{} will act on both those places.
+%%
+%% 9) The \title command sets the entire title, including math, in upper
+%% case. If this is undesirable, use \lowercase{} macro, e.g.,
+%% \title{UPPER CASE OK HERE \lowercase{$a+b=c$}}.
+%%
+%% 10) On the last page where the references or appendix start, there
+%% may be problems with placement of footnotes. There is a command
+%% \lastpagefoot notes which can be issued somewhere before those
+%% footnotes. It will result in the remaining footnotes set together at
+%% the end of the text, properly adjusted.
+%%
+%% 11) There may be problems with single-column figure placements on the
+%% last page; try moving the figure around or explicitly specifying the [t]
+%% placement. There may also be minor column misalignments on
+%% complicated pages with footnotes, sections, etc.; these are too difficult
+%% to fix.
+%%
+%% 12) Any footnotes in the paper title should be set as
+%% \title{Title\footnotemark[1]} \footnotetext[1]{text} (with foootnotetext
+%% outside the title), rather that simply a \footnote{}.
+%%
+%% NOTE that if you use the footnote in the title, the footnote counter for
+%% the main text will be wrong. You need to reset it manually _after_ the
+%% first \section. For example, if the frontmatter footnotes (title +
+%% affiliations) stop at 3, you need \setcounter{footnote}{3}
+%%
+%% 13) \label's within the deluxetable environments should go INSIDE the
+%% \tablecaption{...} command or after \tablehead
+%%
+%% 14) ... if, however, you use \tablenum [not recommended], \label should
+%% go IMMEDIATELY AFTER the \tablenum command
+%%
+%% 15) Marc Audard reports that if the bibliography is exactly finishing the
+%% page, and the next page should be a table, latex is not working. If an
+%% empty character (\mbox{~}) is added after (or before) the bibliography,
+%% i.e., starting a new page, the problem disappears.
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% Change Log
+%%
+%% 2/14/3: fixed several bugs in deluxetable and footnotes inside the title.
+%%
+%% 3/3/3: Table caption is made in two lines. works only in {table} or
+%% {table*}, but not in {deluxetable}
+%%
+%% 3/3/3: Redefine p@subsection etc. for ApJ-style cross-references.
+%%
+%% 3/16/3: Define \tablerefs
+%%
+%% 3/25/3: Fix two-column references in the onecolumn mode (see
+%% \set@column@hsize{2})
+%%
+%% 4/9/3: Change the definition of \tablenotemark. It is less general but
+%% works in the table caption. Also, put the body of deluxetable*
+%% inside a minipage to fix table footnotes.
+%%
+%% 5/14/3: Change section title font sizes. They are now different for 'apj'
+%% and 'apjl' options
+%%
+%% 7/8/3: redefine NAT@sort@cites after loding revtex4 to prevent citations
+%% from being sorted
+%%
+%% 7/15/3: Fix \and in the author list
+%%
+%% 7/17/3: Make \colhead to center column titles by default
+%%
+%% 7/27/3: Redefile \@biblabel to remove the numbered list from thebibliography
+%%
+%% 9/08/3: Further fixes to cutinhead: define @ptabularcr and use LT@cols
+%%
+%% 10/08/3: Copy definitions for \anchor and \url from aastex.
+%%
+%% 10/10/3: define \paragraph, \subparagraph. suppress section numbering
+%% below \subsection. If you want subsubsections numbered, use
+%% \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
+%% in the header
+%%
+%% 11/13/3: add 'unsortedaddress' option to revtex4 to prevent groupin the
+%% authors by the institute
+%%
+%% 11/26/3: define \def\blankaffiliation{~} after revtex4 to prevent \and's
+%% from combining
+%%
+%% 2/10/4: implement \tablewidth; works as documented in aastex;
+%% change format for caption of deluxetables from Table 1. Title to
+%% Table 1.
+%% Title
+%% Make table notes of the same width as the table.
+%% Fix tabletypesize for table notes
+%%
+%% 2/12/4: fix \tablewidth: \tablewidth{0pt} gives natural size (as does no
+%% \tablewidth at all)
+%% Remove dot after "Table 1."
+%% Also change format to Table 1--- Continued
+%%
+%% 2/19/4: implement \tablenum within deluxetable; abstract paragraphs
+%% indented;
+%%
+%% 3/19/4: if no \tablehead is given, \startdata still prints out the caption
+%%
+%% 4/2/4: remove a spurious space from the definition of \tablehead
+%%
+%% 4/12/4: Due to popular demand, define \tablecomments and \tablerefs for
+%% ordinary {table}s.
+%%
+%% 6/6/4: Proper implementation of \sidehead in the deluxetable
+%%
+%% 6/21/4: Fix issues with table heading which were introduced when I tried
+%% to implement deluxetable's _without_ any heading.
+%%
+%% 6/22/4: correct implementation of \tablenotetext in the \LongTable mode
+%% (they previously generated plain footnotes at the end of the table)
+%%
+%% 9/21/4: fix bug fix figure and table numbers in the appendicies
+%%
+%% 10/8/4: add \object \facility \dataset from aastex
+%%
+%% 11/26/4: Change floats-to-text distance to 5mm in ApJLetter style and
+%% 7mm in ApJ style (verified with Journal version in Dec 2004)
+%%
+%% 4/21/5: change \renewcommand{\dbltopfraction}{0.85}; add
+%% \renewcommand{\dblfloatpagefraction}{0.85}
+%% \setcounter{topnumber}{9}
+%% \setcounter{bottomnumber}{9}
+%% \setcounter{totalnumber}{20}
+%% \setcounter{dbltopnumber}{9}
+%%
+%% 11/27/5: Add parameters to fine-tune spacing to deluxetables:
+%% \abovedeluxetableskip % = 0 by default
+%% \belowdeluxetableskip % = 0
+%%
+%% Use these to fiddle with the spacing, e.g.
+%% \setlength{\abovetableskipamount}{-1\baselineskip}
+%%
+%% 12/14/5: no more explicit setting of tabcolsep inside deluxetables (so
+%% the user has control over this parameter)
+%%
+%% 05/04/6: redefine \tableline as \hrule; otherwise it weirdly interact
+%% with my implementation of deluxetable
+%%
+%% 08/13/6: Collect altaffiltext into token and issue \altaffiliation
+%% only once. This overcomes the problem with 2**n processing
+%% time for long affiliation lists.
+%%
+%% 08/29/6: fix a problem with alignment of last row in deluxetables
+%%
+%% 09/06/6: Change code of tablenotetext in all deluxetables (otherwise
+%% the change introduced on 6/22/4 sometimes causes the notes to
+%% disappear)
+%%
+%% 09/19/6: Correct propagation of the [apj] and [apjl] for subsection
+%% formatting
+%%
+%% 09/19/6: Appendix no longer changes the numbering for figure and
+%% unless the [appendixfloats] option is selected
+%%
+%% 09/22/6 Fix a bug with last row in deluxetables after \LongTables
+%%
+%% 10/04/6 redefine tablenotetext again because hyperref incompatibly
+%% changes the definition of \footnotetext
+%%
+%% 10/04/6 Fix spacing before thebilbiography and refereneces
+%% (\vspace*->\vspace)
+%%
+%% 12/01/6 Add \par to the definition of \tablenotetext (to make sure
+%% each note is in a separate block)
+%%
+%% 02/7/07 By popular demand, \tablenotetext is reintroduced in the
+%% regular {table} environments. BEWARE: the use of this
+%% feature makes your documents non-portable as \tablenotetext
+%% is not a part of standard LaTeX
+%%
+%% 03/7/07 Misc. fixes to \lastpagefootnotes
+%%
+%% 04/21/07 introduce \affil@mark to facilitate integration with the
+%% MinionPro package; slightly change the spacing in the
+%% altaffiltext mark
+%%
+%% 03/31/08 new option [tighten] to facilitate grid typesetting (by
+%% setting negative lineskiplimit etc). Correspondingly increase
+%% v-spacing at \enddata in the tables
+%%
+%% 04/15/08 improve table@note@skip (put it inside spew@tblnotes)
+%%
+%% 04/17/08 set baselinestretch to 1
+%%
+%% 04/20/08 Fix above and below display skips (too much of negative stretch
+%% was possible)
+%%
+%% 12/19/08 Fix \ion to use relative sizes (not \small); thanks to Gabor
+%% Worseck for pointing this out
+%%
+%% 12/19/08 Option for IOP formatting: \usepackage[iop,...]{emulateapj}
+%%
+%% 08/22/09 Fix NAT@sort coding for new release of bibtex
+%%
+%% 11/10/09 Switch to revtex4-1
+%%
+%% 11/10/09 Add stretchable space before appendix; otherwise, the last
+%% line can be eaten away.
+%%
+%% 5/25/10 call revtex with notitlepage in the 1-col mode
+%%
+%% 8/13/10 put \par after \end{minipage} in makecaption to avoid
+%% underfull boxes
+%%
+%% 5/3/11 new option: twocolappendix
+%% comment out \table@not@headedtrue in deluxtable* after
+%% \LongTables per exchange with Giovanni Fossati
+%%
+%% 12/16/11: copy \sbond, dbond, tbond commands from AASTeX
+%
+%% 08/17/12: option to force using revtex4
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.pdf b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..782e7a5db6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.tex b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1e1af408f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/macros/latex/contrib/emulateapj/sample.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,744 @@
+%% This is emulateapj reformatting of the AASTEX sample document
+%%
+\documentclass{emulateapj}
+
+\newcommand{\vdag}{(v)^\dagger}
+\newcommand{\myemail}{skywalker@galaxy.far.far.away}
+
+%% You can insert a short comment on the title page using the command below.
+
+\slugcomment{Not to appear in Nonlearned J., 45.}
+
+%% If you wish, you may supply running head information, although
+%% this information may be modified by the editorial offices.
+%% The left head contains a list of authors,
+%% usually a maximum of three (otherwise use et al.). The right
+%% head is a modified title of up to roughly 44 characters.
+%% Running heads will not print in the manuscript style.
+
+\shorttitle{Collapsed Cores in Globular Clusters}
+\shortauthors{Djorgovski et al.}
+
+%% This is the end of the preamble. Indicate the beginning of the
+%% paper itself with \begin{document}.
+
+\begin{document}
+
+%% LaTeX will automatically break titles if they run longer than
+%% one line. However, you may use \\ to force a line break if
+%% you desire.
+
+\title{Collapsed Cores in Globular Clusters, \\
+ Gauge-Boson Couplings, and AAS\TeX\ Examples}
+
+%% Use \author, \affil, and the \and command to format
+%% author and affiliation information.
+%% Note that \email has replaced the old \authoremail command
+%% from AASTeX v4.0. You can use \email to mark an email address
+%% anywhere in the paper, not just in the front matter.
+%% As in the title, use \\ to force line breaks.
+
+\author{S. Djorgovski\altaffilmark{1,2,3} and Ivan R. King\altaffilmark{1}}
+\affil{Astronomy Department, University of California,
+ Berkeley, CA 94720}
+
+\author{C. D. Biemesderfer\altaffilmark{4,5}}
+\affil{National Optical Astronomy Observatories, Tucson, AZ 85719}
+\email{aastex-help@aas.org}
+
+\and
+
+\author{R. J. Hanisch\altaffilmark{5}}
+\affil{Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218}
+
+%% Notice that each of these authors has alternate affiliations, which
+%% are identified by the \altaffilmark after each name. Specify alternate
+%% affiliation information with \altaffiltext, with one command per each
+%% affiliation.
+
+\altaffiltext{1}{Visiting Astronomer, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory.
+CTIO is operated by AURA, Inc.\ under contract to the National Science
+Foundation.}
+\altaffiltext{2}{Society of Fellows, Harvard University.}
+\altaffiltext{3}{present address: Center for Astrophysics,
+ 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138}
+\altaffiltext{4}{Visiting Programmer, Space Telescope Science Institute}
+\altaffiltext{5}{Patron, Alonso's Bar and Grill}
+
+%% Mark off your abstract in the ``abstract'' environment. In the manuscript
+%% style, abstract will output a Received/Accepted line after the
+%% title and affiliation information. No date will appear since the author
+%% does not have this information. The dates will be filled in by the
+%% editorial office after submission.
+
+\begin{abstract}
+This is a preliminary report on surface photometry of the major
+fraction of known globular clusters, to see which of them show the signs
+of a collapsed core.
+We also explore some diversionary mathematics and recreational tables.
+\end{abstract}
+
+%% Keywords should appear after the \end{abstract} command. The uncommented
+%% example has been keyed in ApJ style. See the instructions to authors
+%% for the journal to which you are submitting your paper to determine
+%% what keyword punctuation is appropriate.
+
+%% Authors who wish to have the most important objects in their paper
+%% linked in the electronic edition to a data center may do so in the
+%% subject header. Objects should be in the appropriate "individual"
+%% headers (e.g. quasars: individual, stars: individual, etc.) with the
+%% additional provision that the total number of headers, including each
+%% individual object, not exceed six. The \objectname{} macro, and its
+%% alias \object{}, is used to mark each object. The macro takes the object
+%% name as its primary argument. This name will appear in the paper
+%% and serve as the link's anchor in the electronic edition if the name
+%% is recognized by the data centers. The macro also takes an optional
+%% argument in parentheses in cases where the data center identification
+%% differs from what is to be printed in the paper.
+
+\keywords{globular clusters: general ---
+globular clusters: individual(\objectname{NGC 6397},
+\object{NGC 6624}, \objectname[M 15]{NGC 7078},
+\object[Cl 1938-341]{Terzan 8})}
+
+%% From the front matter, we move on to the body of the paper.
+%% In the first two sections, notice the use of the natbib \citep
+%% and \citet commands to identify citations. The citations are
+%% tied to the reference list via symbolic KEYs. The KEY corresponds
+%% to the KEY in the \bibitem in the reference list below. We have
+%% chosen the first three characters of the first author's name plus
+%% the last two numeral of the year of publication as our KEY for
+%% each reference.
+
+\section{Introduction}
+
+A focal problem today in the dynamics of globular clusters is
+core collapse. It has been predicted by theory
+for decades \citep{hen61,lyn68,spi85}, but
+observation has been less alert to the phenomenon. For many years the
+central brightness peak in M15 \citep{kin75,new78}
+seemed a unique anomaly. Then \citet{aur82} suggested a central peak
+in NGC 6397, and a limited photographic survey of ours \citep[Paper I]{djo84}
+found three more cases, including NGC 6624, whose sharp center had often
+been remarked on \citep{can78}.
+
+\section{Observations}
+
+%% In a manner similar to \objectname authors can provide links to dataset
+%% hosted at participating data centers via the \dataset{} command. The
+%% second curly bracket argument is printed in the text while the first
+%% parentheses argument serves as the valid data set identifier. Large
+%% lists of data set are best provided in a table (see Table 3 for an example).
+%% Valid data set identifiers should be obtained from the data center that
+%% is currently hosting the data.
+
+All our observations were short direct exposures with CCD's. We also have
+a some random \dataset[ADS/Sa.ASCA\#X/86008020]{{\it Chandra} data} and a
+neat \dataset[ADS/Sa.HST#Y0Q70101T]{HST FOS spectrum} that readers can
+access via the links in the electronic edition. Unfortunately
+this has nothing whatsoever to do with this research.
+At Lick Observatory we used a TI 500$\times$500 chip
+and a GEC 575$\times$385, on the 1-m Nickel reflector. The only
+filter available at Lick was red. At CTIO we used a GEC 575$\times$385, with
+$B, V,$ and $R$ filters, and an RCA 512$\times$320, with $U, B, V, R,$ and $I$
+filters, on the 1.5-m reflector. In the CTIO observations we tried to
+concentrate on the shortest practicable wavelengths; but faintness, reddening,
+and poor short-wavelength sensitivity often kept us from observing in $U$ or
+even in $B$. All four cameras had scales of the order of 0.4 arcsec/pixel, and
+our field sizes were around 3 arcmin.
+
+The CCD images are unfortunately not always suitable, for very poor
+clusters or for clusters with large cores. Since the latter are easily
+studied by other means, we augmented our own CCD profiles by collecting
+from the literature a number of star-count
+profiles \citep{kin68,pet76,har84,ort85},
+as well as photoelectric profiles \citep{kin66,kin75} and
+electronographic profiles \citep{kro84}.
+In a few cases we judged normality by eye estimates on one of the Sky
+Surveys.
+
+%% In this section, we use the \subsection command to set off
+%% a subsection. \footnote is used to insert a footnote to the text.
+
+%% Observe the use of the LaTeX \label
+%% command after the \subsection to give a symbolic KEY to the
+%% subsection for cross-referencing in a \ref command.
+%% You can use LaTeX's \ref and \label commands to keep track of
+%% cross-references to sections, equations, tables, and figures.
+%% That way, if you change the order of any elements, LaTeX will
+%% automatically renumber them.
+
+%% This section also includes several of the displayed math environments
+%% mentioned in the Author Guide.
+
+\section{Helicity Amplitudes}
+
+It has been realized that helicity amplitudes provide a convenient means
+for Feynman diagram\footnote{Footnotes can be inserted like this.}
+evaluations. These amplitude-level techniques
+are particularly convenient for calculations involving many Feynman
+diagrams, where the usual trace techniques for the amplitude
+squared becomes unwieldy. Our calculations use the helicity techniques
+developed by other authors \cite[]{hag86}; we briefly summarize below.
+
+\subsection{Formalism} \label{bozomath}
+
+%% The equation environment wil produce a numbered display equation.
+
+A tree-level amplitude in $e^+e^-$ collisions can be expressed in
+terms of fermion strings of the form
+\begin{equation}
+\bar v(p_2,\sigma_2)P_{-\tau}\hat a_1\hat a_2\cdots
+\hat a_nu(p_1,\sigma_1) ,
+\end{equation}
+where $p$ and $\sigma$ label the initial $e^{\pm}$ four-momenta
+and helicities $(\sigma = \pm 1)$, $\hat a_i=a^\mu_i\gamma_\nu$
+and $P_\tau=\frac{1}{2}(1+\tau\gamma_5)$ is a chirality projection
+operator $(\tau = \pm1)$. The $a^\mu_i$ may be formed from particle
+four-momenta, gauge-boson polarization vectors or fermion strings with
+an uncontracted Lorentz index associated with final-state fermions.
+
+%% The \notetoeditor{TEXT} command allows the author to communicate
+%% information to the copy editor. This information will appear as a
+%% footnote on the printed copy for the manuscript style file. Nothing will
+%% appear on the printed copy if the preprint or
+%% preprint2 style files are used.
+
+%% The eqnarray environment produces multi-line display math. The end of
+%% each line is marked with a \\. Lines will be numbered unless the \\
+%% is preceded by a \nonumber command.
+%% Alignment points are marked by ampersands (&). There should be two
+%% ampersands (&) per line.
+
+In the chiral \notetoeditor{Figures 1 and 2 should appear side-by-side in
+print} representation the $\gamma$ matrices are expressed
+in terms of $2\times 2$ Pauli matrices $\sigma$ and the unit matrix 1 as
+\begin{eqnarray}
+\gamma^\mu & = &
+ \left(
+\begin{array}{cc}
+0 & \sigma^\mu_+ \\
+\sigma^\mu_- & 0
+\end{array} \right) ,
+ \gamma^5= \left(
+\begin{array}{cc}
+-1 & 0\\
+0 & 1
+\end{array} \right) , \nonumber \\
+\sigma^\mu_{\pm} & = & ({\bf 1} ,\pm \sigma) , \nonumber
+\end{eqnarray}
+giving
+\begin{equation}
+\hat a= \left(
+\begin{array}{cc}
+0 & (\hat a)_+\\
+(\hat a)_- & 0
+\end{array}\right), (\hat a)_\pm=a_\mu\sigma^\mu_\pm ,
+\end{equation}
+The spinors are expressed in terms of two-component Weyl spinors as
+\begin{equation}
+u=\left(
+\begin{array}{c}
+(u)_-\\
+(u)_+
+\end{array}\right), v={\bf (}\vdag_+{\bf ,} \vdag_-{\bf )} .
+\end{equation}
+
+%% Putting eqnarrays or equations inside the mathletters environment groups
+%% the enclosed equations by letter. For instance, the eqnarray below, instead
+%% of being numbered, say, (4) and (5), would be numbered (4a) and (4b).
+%% LaTeX the paper and look at the output to see the results.
+
+The Weyl spinors are given in terms of helicity eigenstates
+$\chi_\lambda(p)$ with $\lambda=\pm1$ by
+\begin{mathletters}
+\begin{eqnarray}
+u(p,\lambda)_\pm & = & (E\pm\lambda|{\bf p}|)^{1/2}\chi_\lambda(p) , \\
+v(p,\lambda)_\pm & = & \pm\lambda(E\mp\lambda|{\bf p}|)^{1/2}\chi
+_{-\lambda}(p)
+\end{eqnarray}
+\end{mathletters}
+
+%% This section contains more display math examples, including unnumbered
+%% equations (displaymath environment). The last paragraph includes some
+%% examples of in-line math featuring a couple of the AASTeX symbol macros.
+
+\section{Floating material and so forth}
+
+%% The displaymath environment will produce the same sort of equation as
+%% the equation environment, except that the equation will not be numbered
+%% by LaTeX.
+
+Consider a task that computes profile parameters for a modified
+Lorentzian of the form
+\begin{equation}
+I = \frac{1}{1 + d_{1}^{P (1 + d_{2} )}}
+\end{equation}
+where
+\begin{displaymath}
+d_{1} = \sqrt{ \left( \begin{array}{c} \frac{x_{1}}{R_{maj}}
+\end{array} \right) ^{2} +
+\left( \begin{array}{c} \frac{y_{1}}{R_{min}} \end{array} \right) ^{2} }
+\end{displaymath}
+\begin{displaymath}
+d_{2} = \sqrt{ \left( \begin{array}{c} \frac{x_{1}}{P R_{maj}}
+\end{array} \right) ^{2} +
+\left( \begin{array}{c} \case{y_{1}}{P R_{min}} \end{array} \right) ^{2} }
+\end{displaymath}
+\begin{displaymath}
+x_{1} = (x - x_{0}) \cos \Theta + (y - y_{0}) \sin \Theta
+\end{displaymath}
+\begin{displaymath}
+y_{1} = -(x - x_{0}) \sin \Theta + (y - y_{0}) \cos \Theta
+\end{displaymath}
+
+In these expressions $x_{0}$,$y_{0}$ is the star center, and $\Theta$ is the
+angle with the $x$ axis. Results of this task are shown in table~\ref{tbl-1}.
+It is not clear how these sorts of analyses may affect determination of
+ $M_{\sun}$, but the assumption is that the alternate results
+should be less than 90\degr\ out of phase with previous values.
+We have no observations of \ion{Ca}{2}.
+Roughly \slantfrac{4}{5} of the electronically submitted abstracts
+for AAS meetings are error-free.
+
+%% If you wish to include an acknowledgments section in your paper,
+%% separate it off from the body of the text using the \acknowledgments
+%% command.
+
+%% Included in this acknowledgments section are examples of the
+%% AASTeX hypertext markup commands. Use \url without the optional [HREF]
+%% argument when you want to print the url directly in the text. Otherwise,
+%% use either \url or \anchor, with the HREF as the first argument and the
+%% text to be printed in the second.
+
+\acknowledgments
+
+We are grateful to V. Barger, T. Han, and R. J. N. Phillips for
+doing the math in section~\ref{bozomath}.
+More information on the AASTeX macros package is available \\ at
+\url{http://www.aas.org/publications/aastex}.
+For technical support, please write to
+\email{aastex-help@aas.org}.
+
+%% To help institutions obtain information on the effectiveness of their
+%% telescopes, the AAS Journals has created a group of keywords for telescope
+%% facilities. A common set of keywords will make these types of searches
+%% significantly easier and more accurate. In addition, they will also be
+%% useful in linking papers together which utilize the same telescopes
+%% within the framework of the National Virtual Observatory.
+%% See the AASTeX Web site at http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AAS/AASTeX
+%% for information on obtaining the facility keywords.
+
+%% After the acknowledgments section, use the following syntax and the
+%% \facility{} macro to list the keywords of facilities used in the research
+%% for the paper. Each keyword will be checked against the master list during
+%% copy editing. Individual instruments can be provided in parentheses,
+%% after the keyword, but they will not be verified.
+
+Facilities: \facility{Nickel}, \facility{HST(STIS)}, \facility{CXO(ASIS)}.
+
+%% Appendix material should be preceded with a single \appendix command.
+%% There should be a \section command for each appendix. Mark appendix
+%% subsections with the same markup you use in the main body of the paper.
+
+%% Each Appendix (indicated with \section) will be lettered A, B, C, etc.
+%% The equation counter will reset when it encounters the \appendix
+%% command and will number appendix equations (A1), (A2), etc.
+
+\appendix
+
+\section{Appendix material}
+
+Consider once again a task that computes profile parameters for a modified
+Lorentzian of the form
+\begin{equation}
+I = \frac{1}{1 + d_{1}^{P (1 + d_{2} )}}
+\end{equation}
+where
+\begin{mathletters}
+\begin{displaymath}
+d_{1} = \frac{3}{4} \sqrt{ \left( \begin{array}{c} \frac{x_{1}}{R_{maj}}
+\end{array} \right) ^{2} +
+\left( \begin{array}{c} \frac{y_{1}}{R_{min}} \end{array} \right) ^{2} }
+\end{displaymath}
+\begin{equation}
+d_{2} = \case{3}{4} \sqrt{ \left( \begin{array}{c} \frac{x_{1}}{P R_{maj}}
+\end{array} \right) ^{2} +
+\left( \begin{array}{c} \case{y_{1}}{P R_{min}} \end{array} \right) ^{2} }
+\end{equation}
+\begin{eqnarray}
+x_{1} & = & (x - x_{0}) \cos \Theta + (y - y_{0}) \sin \Theta \\
+y_{1} & = & -(x - x_{0}) \sin \Theta + (y - y_{0}) \cos \Theta
+\end{eqnarray}
+\end{mathletters}
+
+For completeness, here is one last equation.
+\begin{equation}
+e = mc^2
+\end{equation}
+
+%% The reference list follows the main body and any appendices.
+%% Use LaTeX's thebibliography environment to mark up your reference list.
+%% Note \begin{thebibliography} is followed by an empty set of
+%% curly braces. If you forget this, LaTeX will generate the error
+%% "Perhaps a missing \item?".
+%%
+%% thebibliography produces citations in the text using \bibitem-\cite
+%% cross-referencing. Each reference is preceded by a
+%% \bibitem command that defines in curly braces the KEY that corresponds
+%% to the KEY in the \cite commands (see the first section above).
+%% Make sure that you provide a unique KEY for every \bibitem or else the
+%% paper will not LaTeX. The square brackets should contain
+%% the citation text that LaTeX will insert in
+%% place of the \cite commands.
+
+%% We have used macros to produce journal name abbreviations.
+%% AASTeX provides a number of these for the more frequently-cited journals.
+%% See the Author Guide for a list of them.
+
+%% Note that the style of the \bibitem labels (in []) is slightly
+%% different from previous examples. The natbib system solves a host
+%% of citation expression problems, but it is necessary to clearly
+%% delimit the year from the author name used in the citation.
+%% See the natbib documentation for more details and options.
+
+\begin{thebibliography}{}
+\bibitem[Auri\`ere(1982)]{aur82} Auri\`ere, M. 1982, \aap,
+ 109, 301
+\bibitem[Canizares et al.(1978)]{can78} Canizares, C. R.,
+ Grindlay, J. E., Hiltner, W. A., Liller, W., \&
+ McClintock, J. E. 1978, \apj, 224, 39
+\bibitem[Djorgovski \& King(1984)]{djo84} Djorgovski, S.,
+ \& King, I. R. 1984, \apjl, 277, L49
+\bibitem[Hagiwara \& Zeppenfeld(1986)]{hag86} Hagiwara, K., \&
+ Zeppenfeld, D. 1986, Nucl.Phys., 274, 1
+\bibitem[Harris \& van den Bergh(1984)]{har84} Harris, W. E.,
+ \& van den Bergh, S. 1984, \aj, 89, 1816
+\bibitem[H\`enon(1961)]{hen61} H\'enon, M. 1961, Ann.d'Ap., 24, 369
+\bibitem[Heiles \& Troland(2003)]{heiles03} Heiles, C. \& Troland, T. H., 2003, \apjs, preprint doi:10.1086/381753
+\bibitem[Kim, Ostricker, \& Stone(2003)]{kim03} Kim, W.-T., Ostriker, E., \& Stone, J. M., 2003, \apj, 599, 1157
+\bibitem[King(1966)]{kin66} King, I. R. 1966, \aj, 71, 276
+\bibitem[King(1975)]{kin75} King, I. R. 1975, Dynamics of
+ Stellar Systems, A. Hayli, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1975, 99
+\bibitem[King et al.(1968)]{kin68} King, I. R., Hedemann, E.,
+ Hodge, S. M., \& White, R. E. 1968, \aj, 73, 456
+\bibitem[Kron et al.(1984)]{kro84} Kron, G. E., Hewitt, A. V.,
+ \& Wasserman, L. H. 1984, \pasp, 96, 198
+\bibitem[Lynden-Bell \& Wood(1968)]{lyn68} Lynden-Bell, D.,
+ \& Wood, R. 1968, \mnras, 138, 495
+\bibitem[Newell \& O'Neil(1978)]{new78} Newell, E. B.,
+ \& O'Neil, E. J. 1978, \apjs, 37, 27
+\bibitem[Ortolani et al.(1985)]{ort85} Ortolani, S., Rosino, L.,
+ \& Sandage, A. 1985, \aj, 90, 473
+\bibitem[Peterson(1976)]{pet76} Peterson, C. J. 1976, \aj, 81, 617
+\bibitem[Rudnick et al.(2003)]{rudnick03} Rudnick, G. et al., 2003, \apj, 599, 847
+\bibitem[Spitzer(1985)]{spi85} Spitzer, L. 1985, Dynamics of
+ Star Clusters, J. Goodman \& P. Hut, Dordrecht: Reidel, 109
+\bibitem[Treu et al.(2003)]{treu03} Treu, T. et al., 2003, \apj, 591, 53
+\end{thebibliography}
+
+\clearpage
+
+%% Use the figure environment and \plotone or \plottwo to include
+%% figures and captions in your electronic submission.
+%% To embed the sample graphics in
+%% the file, uncomment the \plotone, \plottwo, and
+%% \includegraphics commands
+%%
+%% If you need a layout that cannot be achieved with \plotone or
+%% \plottwo, you can invoke the graphicx package directly with the
+%% \includegraphics command or use \plotfiddle. For more information,
+%% please see the tutorial on "Using Electronic Art with AASTeX" in the
+%% documentation section at the AASTeX Web site,
+%% http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AAS/AASTeX.
+%%
+%% The examples below also include sample markup for submission of
+%% supplemental electronic materials. As always, be sure to check
+%% the instructions to authors for the journal you are submitting to
+%% for specific submissions guidelines as they vary from
+%% journal to journal.
+
+
+%% This example uses \plotone to include an EPS file scaled to
+%% 80% of its natural size with \epsscale. Its caption
+%% has been written to indicate that additional figure parts will be
+%% available in the electronic journal.
+
+\begin{figure}
+\epsscale{.80}
+%%\plotone{f1.eps}
+\caption{Derived spectra for 3C138 \citep[see][]{heiles03}. Plots for all sources are available
+in the electronic edition of {\it The Astrophysical Journal}.\label{fig1}}
+\end{figure}
+
+\clearpage
+
+%% Here we use \plottwo to present two versions of the same figure,
+%% one in black and white for print the other in RGB color
+%% for online presentation. Note that the caption indicates
+%% that a color version of the figure will be available online.
+%%
+
+\begin{figure}
+%%\plottwo{f2.eps}{f2_color.eps}
+\caption{A panel taken from Figure 2 of \citet{rudnick03}. See the electronic edition of the Journal for a color version of this figure.\label{fig2}}
+\end{figure}
+
+%% This figure uses \includegraphics to scale and rotate the still frame
+%% for an mpeg animation.
+
+\begin{figure}
+%%\includegraphics[angle=90,scale=.50]{f3.eps}
+\caption{Animation still frame taken from \citet{kim03}.
+This figure is also available as an mpeg
+animation in the electronic edition of the
+{\it Astrophysical Journal}.}
+\end{figure}
+
+%% If you are not including electonic art with your submission, you may
+%% mark up your captions using the \figcaption command. See the
+%% User Guide for details.
+%%
+%% No more than seven \figcaption commands are allowed per page,
+%% so if you have more than seven captions, insert a \clearpage
+%% after every seventh one.
+
+%% Tables should be submitted one per page, so put a \clearpage before
+%% each one.
+
+%% Two options are available to the author for producing tables: the
+%% deluxetable environment provided by the AASTeX package or the LaTeX
+%% table environment. Use of deluxetable is preferred.
+%%
+
+%% Three table samples follow, two marked up in the deluxetable environment,
+%% one marked up as a LaTeX table.
+
+%% In this first example, note that the \tabletypesize{}
+%% command has been used to reduce the font size of the table.
+%% We also use the \rotate command to rotate the table to
+%% landscape orientation since it is very wide even at the
+%% reduced font size.
+%%
+%% Note also that the \label command needs to be placed
+%% inside the \tablecaption.
+
+%% This table also includes a table comment indicating that the full
+%% version will be available in machine-readable format in the electronic
+%% edition.
+%%
+\clearpage
+
+\begin{turnpage}
+\begin{deluxetable}{ccrrrrrrrrcrl}
+\tabletypesize{\scriptsize}
+\tablecaption{Sample table taken from \citet{treu03}\label{tbl-1}}
+\tablewidth{0pt}
+\tablehead{
+\colhead{POS} & \colhead{chip} & \colhead{ID} & \colhead{X} & \colhead{Y} &
+\colhead{RA} & \colhead{DEC} & \colhead{IAU$\pm$ $\delta$ IAU} &
+\colhead{IAP1$\pm$ $\delta$ IAP1} & \colhead{IAP2 $\pm$ $\delta$ IAP2} &
+\colhead{star} & \colhead{E} & \colhead{Comment}
+}
+\startdata
+0 & 2 & 1 & 1370.99 & 57.35 & 6.651120 & 17.131149 & 21.344$\pm$0.006 & 2
+4.385$\pm$0.016 & 23.528$\pm$0.013 & 0.0 & 9 & - \\
+0 & 2 & 2 & 1476.62 & 8.03 & 6.651480 & 17.129572 & 21.641$\pm$0.005 & 2
+3.141$\pm$0.007 & 22.007$\pm$0.004 & 0.0 & 9 & - \\
+0 & 2 & 3 & 1079.62 & 28.92 & 6.652430 & 17.135000 & 23.953$\pm$0.030 & 2
+4.890$\pm$0.023 & 24.240$\pm$0.023 & 0.0 & - & - \\
+0 & 2 & 4 & 114.58 & 21.22 & 6.655560 & 17.148020 & 23.801$\pm$0.025 & 2
+5.039$\pm$0.026 & 24.112$\pm$0.021 & 0.0 & - & - \\
+0 & 2 & 5 & 46.78 & 19.46 & 6.655800 & 17.148932 & 23.012$\pm$0.012 & 2
+3.924$\pm$0.012 & 23.282$\pm$0.011 & 0.0 & - & - \\
+0 & 2 & 6 & 1441.84 & 16.16 & 6.651480 & 17.130072 & 24.393$\pm$0.045 & 2
+6.099$\pm$0.062 & 25.119$\pm$0.049 & 0.0 & - & - \\
+0 & 2 & 7 & 205.43 & 3.96 & 6.655520 & 17.146742 & 24.424$\pm$0.032 & 2
+5.028$\pm$0.025 & 24.597$\pm$0.027 & 0.0 & - & - \\
+0 & 2 & 8 & 1321.63 & 9.76 & 6.651950 & 17.131672 & 22.189$\pm$0.011 & 2
+4.743$\pm$0.021 & 23.298$\pm$0.011 & 0.0 & 4 & edge \\
+\enddata
+
+%% Text for table notes should follow after the \enddata but before
+%% the \end{deluxetable}. Make sure there is at least one \tablenotemark
+%% in the table for each \tablenotetext.
+
+\tablecomments{Table \ref{tbl-1} is published in its entirety in the electronic edition of the {\it Astrophysical Journal}. A portion is shown here for guidance
+regarding its form and content.}
+
+\tablenotetext{a}{Sample footnote for table~\ref{tbl-1} that was generated
+with the deluxetable environment}
+\tablenotetext{b}{Another sample footnote for table~\ref{tbl-1}}
+
+\end{deluxetable}
+\end{turnpage}
+
+%% If you use the table environment, please indicate horizontal rules using
+%% \tableline, not \hline.
+%% Do not put multiple tabular environments within a single table.
+%% The optional \label should appear inside the \caption command.
+
+\clearpage
+
+\begin{table}
+\begin{center}
+\caption{More terribly relevant tabular information.\label{tbl-2}}
+\begin{tabular}{crrrrrrrrrrr}
+\tableline
+\tableline
+Star & Height & $d_{x}$ & $d_{y}$ & $n$ & $\chi^2$ & $R_{maj}$ & $R_{min}$ &
+\multicolumn{1}{c}{$P$\tablenotemark{a}} & $P R_{maj}$ & $P R_{min}$ &
+\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\Theta$\tablenotemark{b}} \\
+\tableline
+1 &33472.5 &-0.1 &0.4 &53 &27.4 &2.065 &1.940 &3.900 &68.3 &116.2 &-27.639\\
+2 &27802.4 &-0.3 &-0.2 &60 &3.7 &1.628 &1.510 &2.156 &6.8 &7.5 &-26.764\\
+3 &29210.6 &0.9 &0.3 &60 &3.4 &1.622 &1.551 &2.159 &6.7 &7.3 &-40.272\\
+4 &32733.8 &-1.2\tablenotemark{c} &-0.5 &41 &54.8 &2.282 &2.156 &4.313 &117.4 &78.2 &-35.847\\
+5 & 9607.4 &-0.4 &-0.4 &60 &1.4 &1.669\tablenotemark{c} &1.574 &2.343 &8.0 &8.9 &-33.417\\
+6 &31638.6 &1.6 &0.1 &39 &315.2 & 3.433 &3.075 &7.488 &92.1 &25.3 &-12.052\\
+\tableline
+\end{tabular}
+
+%% Any table notes must follow the \end{tabular} command.
+
+\tablenotetext{a}{Sample footnote for table~\ref{tbl-2} that was
+generated with the \LaTeX\ table environment}
+\tablenotetext{b}{Yet another sample footnote for table~\ref{tbl-2}}
+\tablenotetext{c}{Another sample footnote for table~\ref{tbl-2}}
+\tablecomments{We can also attach a long-ish paragraph of explanatory
+material to a table.}
+\end{center}
+\end{table}
+
+%% If the table is more than one page long, the width of the table can vary
+%% from page to page when the default \tablewidth is used, as below. The
+%% individual table widths for each page will be written to the log file; a
+%% maximum tablewidth for the table can be computed from these values.
+%% The \tablewidth argument can then be reset and the file reprocessed, so
+%% that the table is of uniform width throughout. Try getting the widths
+%% from the log file and changing the \tablewidth parameter to see how
+%% adjusting this value affects table formatting.
+
+%% The \dataset macro has also been applied to a few of the objects to
+%% show how many observations can be tagged in a table.
+
+\clearpage
+
+\LongTables % the next table is multi-page
+
+\begin{deluxetable}{lrrrrcrrrrr}
+\tablewidth{0pt}
+\tablecaption{Literature Data for Program Stars}
+\tablehead{
+\colhead{Star} & \colhead{V} &
+\colhead{b$-$y} & \colhead{m$_1$} &
+\colhead{c$_1$} & \colhead{ref} &
+\colhead{T$_{\rm eff}$} & \colhead{log g} &
+\colhead{v$_{\rm turb}$} & \colhead{[Fe/H]} &
+\colhead{ref}}
+\startdata
+HD 97 & 9.7& 0.51& 0.15& 0.35& 2 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.50$ & 2 \\
+& & & & & & 5015 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.50$ & 10 \\
+\dataset[ADS/Sa.HST#O6H04VAXQ]{HD 2665} & 7.7& 0.54& 0.09& 0.34& 2 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.30$ & 2 \\
+& & & & & & 5000 & 2.50 & 2.4 & $-1.99$ & 5 \\
+& & & & & & 5120 & 3.00 & 2.0 & $-1.69$ & 7 \\
+& & & & & & 4980 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.05$ & 10 \\
+HD 4306 & 9.0& 0.52& 0.05& 0.35& 20, 2& \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.70$ & 2 \\
+& & & & & & 5000 & 1.75 & 2.0 & $-2.70$ & 13 \\
+& & & & & & 5000 & 1.50 & 1.8 & $-2.65$ & 14 \\
+& & & & & & 4950 & 2.10 & 2.0 & $-2.92$ & 8 \\
+& & & & & & 5000 & 2.25 & 2.0 & $-2.83$ & 18 \\
+& & & & & & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.80$ & 21 \\
+& & & & & & 4930 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.45$ & 10 \\
+HD 5426 & 9.6& 0.50& 0.08& 0.34& 2 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.30$ & 2 \\
+\dataset[ADS/Sa.HST#O5F654010]{HD 6755} & 7.7& 0.49& 0.12& 0.28& 20, 2& \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.70$ & 2 \\
+& & & & & & 5200 & 2.50 & 2.4 & $-1.56$ & 5 \\
+& & & & & & 5260 & 3.00 & 2.7 & $-1.67$ & 7 \\
+& & & & & & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.58$ & 21 \\
+& & & & & & 5200 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.80$ & 10 \\
+& & & & & & 4600 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.75$ & 10 \\
+\dataset[ADS/Sa.HST#O56D06010]{HD 94028} & 8.2& 0.34& 0.08& 0.25& 20 & 5795 & 4.00 & \nodata & $-1.70$ & 22 \\
+& & & & & & 5860 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.70$ & 4 \\
+& & & & & & 5910 & 3.80 & \nodata & $-1.76$ & 15 \\
+& & & & & & 5800 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.67$ & 17 \\
+& & & & & & 5902 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.50$ & 11 \\
+& & & & & & 5900 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.57$ & 3 \\
+& & & & & & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.32$ & 21 \\
+HD 97916 & 9.2& 0.29& 0.10& 0.41& 20 & 6125 & 4.00 & \nodata & $-1.10$ & 22 \\
+& & & & & & 6160 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.39$ & 3 \\
+& & & & & & 6240 & 3.70 & \nodata & $-1.28$ & 15 \\
+& & & & & & 5950 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.50$ & 17 \\
+& & & & & & 6204 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.36$ & 11 \\
+\cutinhead{This is a cut-in head}
++26\arcdeg2606& 9.7&0.34&0.05&0.28&20,11& 5980 & \nodata & \nodata &$<-2.20$ & 19 \\
+& & & & & & 5950 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.89$ & 24 \\
++26\arcdeg3578& 9.4&0.31&0.05&0.37&20,11& 5830 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.60$ & 4 \\
+& & & & & & 5800 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.62$ & 17 \\
+& & & & & & 6177 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.51$ & 11 \\
+& & & & & & 6000 & 3.25 & \nodata & $-2.20$ & 22 \\
+& & & & & & 6140 & 3.50 & \nodata & $-2.57$ & 15 \\
++30\arcdeg2611& 9.2&0.82&0.33&0.55& 2 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.70$ & 2 \\
+& & & & & & 4400 & 1.80 & \nodata & $-1.70$ & 12 \\
+& & & & & & 4400 & 0.90 & 1.7 & $-1.20$ & 14 \\
+& & & & & & 4260 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.55$ & 10 \\
++37\arcdeg1458& 8.9&0.44&0.07&0.22&20,11& 5296 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.39$ & 11 \\
+& & & & & & 5420 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.43$ & 3 \\
++58\arcdeg1218&10.0&0.51&0.03&0.36& 2 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.80$ & 2 \\
+& & & & & & 5000 & 1.10 & 2.2 & $-2.71$ & 14 \\
+& & & & & & 5000 & 2.20 & 1.8 & $-2.46$ & 5 \\
+& & & & & & 4980 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.55$ & 10 \\
++72\arcdeg0094&10.2&0.31&0.09&0.26&12 & 6160 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.80$ & 19 \\
+\sidehead{I am a side head:}
+G5--36 & 10.8& 0.40& 0.07& 0.28& 20 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.19$ & 21 \\
+G18--54 & 10.7& 0.37& 0.08& 0.28& 20 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.34$ & 21 \\
+G20--08 & 9.9& 0.36& 0.05& 0.25& 20,11& 5849 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.59$ & 11 \\
+& & & & & & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.03$ & 21 \\
+G20--15 & 10.6& 0.45& 0.03& 0.27& 20,11& 5657 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.00$ & 11 \\
+& & & & & & 6020 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.56$ & 3 \\
+& & & & & & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.58$ & 21 \\
+G21--22 & 10.7& 0.38& 0.07& 0.27& 20,11& \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.23$ & 21 \\
+G24--03 & 10.5& 0.36& 0.06& 0.27& 20,11& 5866 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.78$ & 11 \\
+& & & & & & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.70$ & 21 \\
+G30--52 & 8.6& 0.50& 0.25& 0.27& 11 & 4757 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.12$ & 11 \\
+& & & & & & 4880 & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.14$ & 3 \\
+G33--09 & 10.6& 0.41& 0.10& 0.28& 20 & 5575 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.48$ & 11 \\
+G66--22 & 10.5& 0.46& 0.16& 0.28& 11 & 5060 & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.77$ & 3 \\
+& & & & & & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-1.04$ & 21 \\
+G90--03 & 10.4& 0.37& 0.04& 0.29& 20 & \nodata & \nodata & \nodata & $-2.01$ & 21 \\
+LP 608--62\tablenotemark{a} & 10.5& 0.30& 0.07& 0.35& 11 & 6250 & \nodata &
+\nodata & $-2.70$ & 4 \\
+\enddata
+\tablenotetext{a}{Star LP 608--62 is also known as BD+1\arcdeg 2341p. We will
+make this footnote extra long so that it extends over two lines.}
+
+%% You can append references to a table using the \tablerefs command.
+
+\tablerefs{
+(1) Barbuy, Spite, \& Spite 1985; (2) Bond 1980; (3) Carbon et al. 1987;
+(4) Hobbs \& Duncan 1987; (5) Gilroy et al. 1988: (6) Gratton \& Ortolani 1986;
+(7) Gratton \& Sneden 1987; (8) Gratton \& Sneden (1988); (9) Gratton \& Sneden 1991;
+(10) Kraft et al. 1982; (11) LCL, or Laird, 1990; (12) Leep \& Wallerstein 1981;
+(13) Luck \& Bond 1981; (14) Luck \& Bond 1985; (15) Magain 1987;
+(16) Magain 1989; (17) Peterson 1981; (18) Peterson, Kurucz, \& Carney 1990;
+(19) RMB; (20) Schuster \& Nissen 1988; (21) Schuster \& Nissen 1989b;
+(22) Spite et al. 1984; (23) Spite \& Spite 1986; (24) Hobbs \& Thorburn 1991;
+(25) Hobbs et al. 1991; (26) Olsen 1983.}
+\end{deluxetable}
+
+%% Tables may also be prepared as separate files. See the accompanying
+%% sample file table.tex for an example of an external table file.
+%% To include an external file in your main document, use the \input
+%% command. Uncomment the line below to include table.tex in this
+%% sample file. (Note that you will need to comment out the \documentclass,
+%% \begin{document}, and \end{document} commands from table.tex if you want
+%% to include it in this document.)
+
+%% \input{table}
+
+%% The following command ends your manuscript. LaTeX will ignore any text
+%% that appears after it.
+
+\end{document}
+
+%%
+%% End of file `sample.tex'.