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authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
commite0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d (patch)
tree60335e10d2f4354b0674ec22d7b53f0f8abee672 /language/multilingual/eurotex/inputs/itahyph.tex
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+% This is itahyph.tex. It contains exactly the same patterns as ithyph.tex.
+% All necessary macro definitions are in multling.tex. I.A.
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% file ithyph.tex %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% Prepared by Claudio Beccari e-mail beccari@polito.it
+%
+% Dipartimento di Elettronica
+% Politecnico di Torino
+% Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24
+% 10129 TORINO
+%
+% \versionnumber{4.2} \versiondate{24 may 1996}
+%
+% These hyphenation patterns for the Italian language are supposed to comply
+% with the Reccomendation UNI 6461 on hyphenation issued by the Italian
+% Standards Institution (Ente Nazionale di Unificazione UNI). No guarantee
+% or declaration of fitness to any particular purpose is given and any
+% liability is disclaimed.
+%
+% See comments and loading instructions at the end of the file
+%
+\patterns{
+.anti1 .anti3m2n
+.di2s3cine
+.e2x
+.fran2k3
+.circu2m1
+.wa2g3n
+.ca4p3s
+.opto1
+.para1
+.pre1
+.p2s
+%.ri1a2 .ri1e2 .re1i2 .ri1o2 .ri1u2
+.su2b3lu .su2b3r
+.wel2t1
+3p2sic
+3p2neu1
+a1ia a1ie a1io a1iu a1uo a1ya 2at.
+e1iu e2w
+io1i
+o1ia o1ie o1io o1iu
+u1u
+%
+'2
+1b 2bb 2bc 2bd 2bf 2bm 2bn 2bp 2bs 2bt 2bv
+ b2l b2r 2b. 2b'. 2b''
+1c 2cb 2cc 2cd 2cf 2ck 2cm 2cn 2cq 2cs 2ct 2cz
+ 2chh c2h 2chb ch2r 2chn c2l c2r 2c. 2c'. 2c'' .c2
+1d 2db 2dd 2dg 2dl 2dm 2dn 2dp d2r 2ds 2dt 2dv 2dw
+ 2d. 2d'. 2d'' .d2
+1f 2fb 2fg 2ff 2fn f2l f2r 2fs 2ft 2f. 2f'. 2f''
+1g 2gb 2gd 2gf 2gg g2h g2l 2gm g2n 2gp g2r 2gs 2gt
+ 2gv 2gw 2gz 2gh2t 2g. 2g'. 2g''
+1h 2hb 2hd h2l 2hm 2hn 2hr 2hv 2h. 2h'. 2h''
+1j 2j. 2j'. 2j''
+1k 2kg 2kf k2h 2kk k2l k2r 2kt 2k. 2k'. 2k''
+1l 2lb 2lc 2ld 2l3f2 2lg l2h 2lk 2ll 2lm 2ln 2lp
+ 2lq 2lr 2ls 2lt 2lv 2lw 2lz 2l. 2l'. 2l''
+1m 2mb 2mc 2mf 2ml 2mm 2mn 2mp 2mq 2mr 2ms 2mt 2mv 2mw
+ 2m. 2m'. 2m''
+1n 2nc 2nd 2nf 2ng 2nk 2nl 2nm 2nn 2np 2nq 2nr 2ns n2s3r
+ 2nt 2nv 2nz 2n' n2g3n 2nheit. 2n. 2n'. 2n''
+1p 2pd p2h p2l 2pn 2pp p2r 2ps 2pt 2pz 2p. 2p'. 2p''
+1q 2qq 2q. 2q'. 2q''
+1r 2rb 2rc 2rd 2rf r2h 2rg 2rk 2rl 2rm 2rn 2rp
+ 2rq 2rr 2rs 2rt rt2s3 2rv 2rx 2rw 2rz 2r. 2r'. 2r''
+1s2 2shm 2s3s 2s3p2n 2stb 2stc 2std 2stf 2stg 2stm 2stn 2stp 2sts 2stt 2stv 2sz
+ 4s. 4s'. 4s''
+1t 2tb 2tc 2td 2tf 2tg t2h t2l 2tm 2tn 2tp t2r 2ts 3t2sch
+ 2tt 2tv 2tw t2z 2tzk 2tzs 2t. 2t'. 2t''
+1v 2vc 2vl v2r 2vv 2v. 2v'. 2v''
+1w w2h wa2r 2w1y 2w. 2w'. 2w''
+1x 2xw 2x. 2x'. 2x''
+y1ou y1i
+1z 2zb 2zd 2zl 2zn 2zp 2zt 2zs 2zv 2zz 2z. 2z'. 2z'' .z2
+} % Pattern end
+%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Information %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%
+% I have been working on patterns for the Italian language since 1987; in 1992
+% I published
+%
+% C. Beccari, "Computer aided hyphenation for Italian and Modern
+% Latin", TUG vol. 13, n. 1, pp. 23-33 (1992)
+%
+% which contained a set of patterns that allowed hyphenation for both Italian
+% and Latin; a sligtly modified version of the patterns published in the
+% above paper is contained in LAHYPH.TEX available on the CTAN archives.
+%
+% From the above patterns I extracted the minimum set necessary for
+% hyphenating Italian that was made available on the CTAN archives with the
+% name ITHYPH.tex the latest version being version 3.5 with version date
+% 16 august 1994.
+%
+% That pattern set required 37 ops; being interested in a local version
+% of TeX/LaTeX capable of dealing with half a dozen languages, I wanted to
+% reduce memory occupation and therefore the number of ops.
+%
+% This new version (4.0) of ITHYPH.TEX is much simpler than version 3.5
+% and requires just 29 ops while it retains all the power of version 3.5,
+% but contains many more new patterns that allow to hyphenate unusual
+% words that generally have a root borrowed from a foreign language.
+% Updated versions 4.1 and 4.2 contain minor additions and the number of ops
+% is increased to 30.
+%
+% This new pattern set has been tested with the same set of difficult Italian
+% words that was used to test version 3.5 and it yields the same results (a
+% part a minor change that was deliberately introduced so as to reduce the
+% typographical hyphenation (opposed to grammatical hyphenation) of some
+% vocalic groups.)
+%
+% It has been tested with a larger set of words that previously were
+% incorrectly hyphenated with version 3.5, although no error had been reported,
+% because such words are of very specialized nature and are seldom used.
+%
+% As the previous version, this new set of patterns does not contain
+% any accented character so that the hyphenation algorithm behaves properly
+% in both cases, that is with cm or dc fonts (provided that with the
+% latter suitable macros are activated in order to map sequences such
+% as à into the proper character ("E0) of the extended set, and that its
+% \lccode is defined). Of course if you use dc fonts (or the virtual fonts
+% for which suitable 256 glyph mappings have been set up, for example the
+% mapped PostScrip fonts) you get the full power of the hyphenation
+% algorithm, while if you use cm fonts you miss some possible break points;
+% this is not a big inconvenience in Italian because:
+%
+% 1) The Regulation UNI 6015 on accents specifies that compulsory accents
+% appear only on the ending vowel of oxitone words; this means that it is
+% almost indifferent to have or to miss the dc fonts and their special
+% facilities because the only difference consists in how TeX evaluates the
+% end of the word; in practice if you have these special facilities you get
+% "qua-li-tà", while if you miss them, you get "qua-lità" (assuming
+% that \righthyphenmin > 1).
+%
+% 2) Optional accents are so rare in Italian, that if you absolutely want
+% to use them in those rare instances, and you miss the dc or virtual font
+% facilities, you should also provide explicit discretionary hyphens
+% as in "sé\-gui\-to".
+%
+% There is no explicit hyphenation exception list because these patterns
+% proved to hyphenate correctly a very large set of words suitably chosen in
+% order to test them in the most heavy circumstances; these patterns were used
+% in the preparation of a number of books and no errors were discovered.
+%
+% Should you find any word that gets hyphenated in a wrong way, please, AFTER
+% CHECKING ON A RELIABLE MODERN DICTIONARY, report to the author, preferably
+% by e-mail.
+%