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authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
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tree60335e10d2f4354b0674ec22d7b53f0f8abee672 /language/gurmukhi/pandey/grmkdoc.gm
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+\documentclass[11pt,titlepage]{article}
+\usepackage{grmk, multicol, mflogo}
+
+\def\portraitpage{%
+ \setlength{\topmargin}{-0.50in} % real margin == this + 1in
+ \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.0in} % real margin == this + 1in
+ \setlength{\evensidemargin}{-0.0in} % real margin == this + 1in
+ \setlength{\columnsep}{20pt}
+ \setlength{\columnseprule}{0.4pt}
+
+ % Use Portrait Size Page
+ \setlength{\textwidth}{6.5in}
+ \setlength{\textheight}{9.0in}%
+}
+\portraitpage
+
+\newcommand{\moddate}{03 March 1999}
+\newcommand{\version}{1.0}
+
+\begin{document}
+\title{{\LARGE \bfseries Gurmukh{\=\i} for \TeX{}} \\
+ Version \version{}}
+\author{\Large Anshuman Pandey}
+\date{\large \moddate{}}
+\maketitle
+\vfill
+\newpage
+
+\section{Introduction}
+This document explains the \emph{Gurmukh{\=\i} for \TeX{}}
+{\sf gurmukhi} package for typesetting Panjabi language documents
+in \TeX{} and \LaTeX{}.
+
+The `Punjabi' ({\tt pun}) font used by the package was designed by,
+and is copyright \textcopyright{} Hardip Singh Pannu. I received
+permission from Mr. Pannu to use the `Punjabi' font with this
+package. The \MF{} source was derived from Mr. Pannu's TrueType
+version of `Punjabi' with the {\sf ttf2mf} package. Please respect
+his generosity by not modifying the font or making derivatives of
+it, and by not unbundling it from the package. I hope to
+eventually create a `true' \MF{} for the Gurmukh{\=\i} script.
+
+\section{Implementation}
+The delimiter \verb+{\+\verb+gm+ \ldots \verb+}+ are to be used to
+encode Gurmukh{\=\i} text. In the preamble of the document, the
+{\sf grmk} style file must be declared: \verb+\usepackage{grmk}+.
+
+The transliterated Panjabi text is to then be placed within the
+delimiters. The file is then to be run through the preprocessor:
+
+\centerline{{\tt grmk} \emph{x}[{\tt.gm}] \emph{y}[{\tt .tex}]}
+
+\section{Transliterated Input}
+The transliteration scheme for the {\sf gurmukhi} package follows
+the scheme developed by Frans Velthuis for his \emph{Devan\=agar{\=\i}
+for \TeX{}} package. Many Gurmukh{\=\i} nuances are handled implicitly
+by the preprocessor. These are illustrated below:
+
+
+\subsection{Use of \emph{addak}}
+In Gurmukh{\=\i} geminate consonants are not written twice or with
+consonant conjuncts. Rather, the first letter is dropped and only the
+second letter is written, and a diacritic mark called \emph{addak}
+is placed above the preceding letter, ie {\gm hattha} {\tt hattha}.
+This is handled by the preprocessor. It is unnecessary for
+hard-code for \emph{addak}.
+
+When the geminate consonants are \emph{nn} or \emph{mm}, a sign called
+\emph{\d{t}ipp{\=\i}} is used instead of \emph{addak}, ie.
+{\gm lammii} \emph{lamm{\=\i}}. {\it \d{T}ipp{\=\i}\/} is one of the
+nasalization diacritics.
+
+The following is a list of supported geminated consonants:
+
+{\parindent=0pt
+\begin{multicols}{4}
+{\tt k} $+$ {\tt ka} $=$ {\gm kka} \\
+{\tt k} $+$ {\tt kha} $=$ {\gm kkha} \\
+{\tt g} $+$ {\tt ga} $=$ {\gm gga} \\
+{\tt g} $+$ {\tt gha} $=$ {\gm ggha} \\
+{\tt c} $+$ {\tt ca} $=$ {\gm cca} \\
+{\tt c} $+$ {\tt cha} $=$ {\gm ccha} \\
+{\tt j} $+$ {\tt ja} $=$ {\gm jja} \\
+{\tt j} $+$ {\tt jha} $=$ {\gm jjha} \\
+{\tt T} $+$ {\tt Ta} $=$ {\gm .t.ta} \\
+{\tt T} $+$ {\tt Tha} $=$ {\gm .t.tha} \\
+{\tt D} $+$ {\tt Da} $=$ {\gm .d.da} \\
+{\tt D} $+$ {\tt Dha} $=$ {\gm .d.dha} \\
+{\tt t} $+$ {\tt ta} $=$ {\gm tta} \\
+{\tt t} $+$ {\tt tha} $=$ {\gm ttha} \\
+{\tt d} $+$ {\tt da} $=$ {\gm dda} \\
+{\tt d} $+$ {\tt dha} $=$ {\gm ddha} \\
+{\tt n} $+$ {\tt na} $=$ {\gm nna} \\
+{\tt p} $+$ {\tt pa} $=$ {\gm ppa} \\
+{\tt p} $+$ {\tt pha} $=$ {\gm ppha} \\
+{\tt b} $+$ {\tt ba} $=$ {\gm bba} \\
+{\tt b} $+$ {\tt bha} $=$ {\gm bbha} \\
+{\tt m} $+$ {\tt ma} $=$ {\gm mma} \\
+{\tt l} $+$ {\tt la} $=$ {\gm lla} \\
+{\tt s} $+$ {\tt sa} $=$ {\gm ssa}
+\end{multicols}
+}
+
+\subsection{Nasalization}
+Nasalization in Gurmukh{\=\i} is indicated by two
+diacritics called {\it \d{t}ipp{\=\i}\/} and {\it bind{\=\i}\/}.
+These are coded {\tt .m} and {\tt M}, respectively.
+
+{\it \d{T}ipp{\=\i}\/} is used with the vowels {\it a\/}, {\it i\/},
+and {\it u\/}, and with {\it \=u\/} when it is in word-final
+position, ie. {\gm mu.n.daa} \ {\tt mu.n.daa}. {\it Bind{\=\i}\/}
+is used with all other vowels, ie. {\gm "saaMt} \ {\tt "saaMt}.
+
+Words like {\gm a"nga} \ may either be encoded \verb+a"nga+ or
+\verb+a.mga+. In either case, the preprocessor will produce the correct
+output.
+
+\subsection{Consonant conjuncts}
+Consonsant conjuncts are limited in Gurmukh{\=\i}
+and are much simpler than those of Devan\=agar{\=\i}. The conjunct
+consonants supported in the IFM are:
+
+\begin{center}
+{\parindent=0pt
+\begin{multicols}{5}
+{\tt k} + {\tt ra} $=$ {\gm kra} \\
+{\tt kh} + {\tt ya} $=$ {\gm khya} \\
+{\tt g} + {\tt ra} $=$ {\gm gra} \\
+{\tt t} + {\tt ra} $=$ {\gm tra} \\
+{\tt d} + {\tt ya} $=$ {\gm dya} \\
+{\tt d} + {\tt ra} $=$ {\gm dra} \\
+{\tt d} + {\tt va} $=$ {\gm dva} \\
+{\tt n} + {\tt ha} $=$ {\gm nha} \\
+{\tt p} + {\tt ra} $=$ {\gm pra} \\
+{\tt b} + {\tt ra} $=$ {\gm bra} \\
+{\tt m} + {\tt ra} $=$ {\gm mra} \\
+{\tt r} + {\tt ha} $=$ {\gm rha} \\
+{\tt l} + {\tt ha} $=$ {\gm lha} \\
+{\tt v} + {\tt ha} $=$ {\gm vha} \\
+{\tt R} + {\tt ha} $=$ {\gm Rha} \\
+{\tt s} + {\tt va} $=$ {\gm sva}
+\end{multicols}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+\section{Variations}
+The {\it m\=atr\=a\/} for {\gm au} \ {\tt au} is sometimes not
+written. A word like {\gm auga.nu} \ \verb+auga.nu+ may be written
+alternately as {\gm a{}uga.nu} \ \verb+a{}uga.nu+. The code
+\verb+{}+ breaks characters which would otherwise be parsed
+as a single unit.
+
+\section{Example}
+The following example is a poem by Bulleh Shah.
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+ {\gm bhai.naaM maiM katadii katadii hu.t.tii .}
+& \verb+bhai.naaM maiM katadii katadii hu.t.tii .+ \\
+ {\gm paRii pacchii pichavaaRe rahi ga{}ii ..}
+& \verb+paRii pacchii pichavaaRe rahi ga{}ii ..+ \\
+ {\gm hatth vica rahi ga{}ii ju.t.tii .}
+& \verb+hatth vica rahi ga{}ii ju.t.tii .+ \\
+ {\gm agge carakhaa picche piihaRaa ..}
+& \verb+agge carakhaa picche piihaRaa ..+ \\
+ {\gm hatth meriuM ta.md .tu.t.tii ..}
+& \verb+hatth meriuM ta.md .tu.t.tii ..+ \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\section{Another Example}
+
+\def\,{{\rm,}}
+
+\centerline{{\gm \Large \ekonkarp\ satiguru prasaadi}}
+\centerline{{\gm \large suuhii mahalaa 5}}
+\bigskip
+
+\begin{quote}\begin{quote}
+{\gm jis ke sir uupari tuu.m suaamii\, so dukhu kaisaa paavai . \\
+boli na jaanai maa{}ii{}aa madi maataa\, mara.naa ciiti na aavai .. 1.. \\
+mere raamaraa{}ii\, tuu.m santaa kaa sant tere . \\
+tere sevaka kau bhau kichu naahii\, jamu nahii aavai nere .. 1.. rahaa{}u .. \\
+jo terai ra"ngi raate suaamii\, tin kaa janam mara.na dukhu naasaa . \\
+terii bakhasa na me.tai koii\, satigur kaa dilaasaa .. 2.. \\
+naamu dhiaaiini\, sukh phala paaiini\, aa.th pahar aaraadhahi . \\
+terii sara.ni tere bharavaasai\, pa~nc du"sa.t lai saadhahi .. 3.. \\
+giaanu dhiaanu kichu karamu na jaa.naa\, saar na jaa.naa terii . \\
+sabh te va.daa satiguru naanak\, jini kala raakhii merii .. 4. 10. 57..
+}
+\end{quote}\end{quote}
+\bigskip
+
+\section{Special Characters}
+\begin{enumerate}
+\item The Gurmukh{\=\i} character {\gm la} \ $+$ \emph{nuqta} is not
+found in the `Punjabi' font.
+
+\item The symbol of the Sikhs, the \emph{k\=a\d{n}\d{d}\=a}, is available
+in two forms. One is {\gm \smkanda{}}, which is defined as \verb+\smkanda+
+(small \emph{k\=a\d{n}\d{d}\=a}). The other is {\gm \lgkanda{}}, which
+is defined as \verb+\lgkanda+ (large \emph{k\=a\d{n}\d{d}\=a}).
+
+\item The symbol {\it ek o\.nk\=ar} is also available in two forms.
+One is {\gm \ekonkarp{}}, defined as \verb+\ekonkarp+ (the ``plain''
+\emph{ek o\.nk\=ar}). The other is {\gm \ekonkarf{}}, defined as
+\verb+\ekonkarf+ (the ``fancy'' \emph{ek o\.nk\=ar}).
+
+\item \textbf{Vowel-bearers} are null characters which are modified
+with diacritics to form the vowels. The vowel bearers are \emph{u}
+{\gm \char117} for back vowels, \emph{a} {\gm \char97} for low vowels,
+and \emph{i} {\gm \char101} for front vowels. Suggested input for the
+vowel-bearers are {\tt `a}, {\tt `u}, and {\tt `i}.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+%%% Character Inventory %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\begin{table}
+\begin{center}
+\renewcommand{\doublerulesep}{.5cm}
+\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.40}
+\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|}
+\hline
+\multicolumn{6}{|c|}{\it Vowel Bearers\/} \\
+\hline
+ {\it back\/} & {\gm \char117} & {\it low\/} & {\gm \char97} & {\it front\/} & {\gm \char101} \\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\hspace*{.5cm}
+\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|}
+\hline
+\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\it Fricatives\/} \\
+\hline
+{\tt sa} & {\gm sa} & {\tt ha} & {\gm ha} \\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\vspace*{.5cm} \\
+
+\begin{tabular}{|lll|lll|lll|lll|}
+\hline
+\multicolumn{12}{|c|}{\it Vowels\/} \\
+\hline
+{\tt a} & {\gm a} & --- & {\tt aa} & {\gm aa} & {\gm \char65} & {\tt i} & {\gm i} & {\gm \char105} & {\tt ii} & {\gm ii} & {\gm \char73} \\
+{\tt u} & {\gm u} & {\gm \char85} & {\tt uu} & {\gm uu} & {\gm \char60} & {\tt e} & {\gm e} & {\gm \char69} & {\tt ai} & {\gm ai} & {\gm \char62} \\
+{\tt o} & {\gm o} & {\gm \char126} & {\tt au} & {\gm au} & {\gm \char79} & {\tt aM} & [\ {\gm aM}\ ] & [\ {\gm \char42}\ ] & {\tt aH} & [ {\gm aH} ] & [ {\gm \char92} ] \\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\vspace*{.5cm}
+
+\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|}
+\hline
+\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\it Occlusives\/} \\
+\hline
+{\tt ka} & {\gm ka} & {\tt kha} & {\gm kha} & {\tt ga} & {\gm ga} & {\tt gha} & {\gm gha} & {\tt "na} & {\gm "na} \\
+{\tt ca} & {\gm ca} & {\tt cha} & {\gm cha} & {\tt ja} & {\gm ja} & {\tt jha} & {\gm jha} & {\tt \char`~na} & {\gm ~na} \\
+{\tt .ta} & {\gm .ta} & {\tt .tha} & {\gm .tha} & {\tt .da} & {\gm .da} & {\tt .dha} & {\gm .dha} & {\tt .na} & {\gm .na} \\
+{\tt ta} & {\gm ta} & {\tt tha} & {\gm tha} & {\tt da} & {\gm da} & {\tt dha} & {\gm dha} & {\tt na} & {\gm na} \\
+{\tt pa} & {\gm pa} & {\tt pha} & {\gm pha} & {\tt ba} & {\gm ba} & {\tt bha} & {\gm bha} & {\tt ma} & {\gm ma} \\
+\hline\hline
+\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\it Sonorants\/} \\
+\hline
+{\tt ya} & {\gm ya} & {\tt ra} & {\gm ra} & {\tt la} & {\gm la} & {\tt va} & {\gm va} & {\tt Ra} & {\gm Ra} \\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\vspace*{.5cm}
+
+\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|}
+\hline
+\multicolumn{12}{|c|}{\it Supplementary Consonants\/} \\
+\hline
+{\tt "sa} & {\gm "sa} & {\tt za} & {\gm za} & {\tt fa} & {\gm fa} & {\tt Ka} & {\gm Ka} & {\tt Ga} & {\gm Ga} & {\tt La} & --- \\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\vspace*{.5cm}
+
+\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|}
+\hline
+\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\it Numerals\/} \\
+\hline
+{\tt 0} & {\gm 0} & {\tt 1} & {\gm 1} & {\tt 2} & {\gm 2} & {\tt 3} & {\gm 3} & {\tt 4} & {\gm 4} \\
+{\tt 5} & {\gm 5} & {\tt 6} & {\gm 6} & {\tt 7} & {\gm 7} & {\tt 8} & {\gm 8} & {\tt 9} & {\gm 9} \\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\hspace*{.5cm}
+\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|}
+\hline
+\multicolumn{6}{|c|}{\it Specials\/} \\
+\hline
+ {\tt .o} & {\gm .o}
+& {\tt .m} & {\gm \char42}
+& {\tt M} & {\gm \char58} \\
+ {\tt .} & {\gm .}
+& {\tt ..} & {\gm ..}
+& {\tt |} & {\gm |} \\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\caption{`Velthuis' scheme for Gurmukh{\=\i}}
+\end{table}
+
+
+%%% Consonant-Vowel Combinations %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25}
+\begin{table}[p]
+\vspace*{-0.5in}
+\hspace*{0.0in}\vbox{
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
+\hline
+ / &
+ {\tt a} &
+ {\tt aa} &
+ {\tt i} &
+ {\tt ii} &
+ {\tt u} &
+ {\tt uu} &
+ {\tt e} &
+ {\tt ai} &
+ {\tt o} &
+ {\tt au} \\ \hline \hline
+
+ {\tt k} &
+{\gm ka} &
+{\gm kaa} &
+{\gm ki} &
+{\gm kii} &
+{\gm ku} &
+{\gm kuu} &
+{\gm ke} &
+{\gm kai} &
+{\gm ko} &
+{\gm kau}
+\\ \hline
+ {\tt kh} &
+{\gm kha} &
+{\gm khaa} &
+{\gm khi} &
+{\gm khii} &
+{\gm khu} &
+{\gm khuu} &
+{\gm khe} &
+{\gm khai} &
+{\gm kho} &
+{\gm khau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt g} &
+{\gm ga} &
+{\gm gaa} &
+{\gm gi} &
+{\gm gii} &
+{\gm gu} &
+{\gm guu} &
+{\gm ge} &
+{\gm gai} &
+{\gm go} &
+{\gm gau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt gh} &
+{\gm gha} &
+{\gm ghaa} &
+{\gm ghi} &
+{\gm ghii} &
+{\gm ghu} &
+{\gm ghuu} &
+{\gm ghe} &
+{\gm ghai} &
+{\gm gho} &
+{\gm ghau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt "n} &
+{\gm "na} &
+{\gm "naa} &
+{\gm "ni} &
+{\gm "nii} &
+{\gm "nu} &
+{\gm "nuu} &
+{\gm "ne} &
+{\gm "nai} &
+{\gm "no} &
+{\gm "nau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt c} &
+{\gm ca} &
+{\gm caa} &
+{\gm ci} &
+{\gm cii} &
+{\gm cu} &
+{\gm cuu} &
+{\gm ce} &
+{\gm cai} &
+{\gm co} &
+{\gm cau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt ch} &
+{\gm cha} &
+{\gm chaa} &
+{\gm chi} &
+{\gm chii} &
+{\gm chu} &
+{\gm chuu} &
+{\gm che} &
+{\gm chai} &
+{\gm cho} &
+{\gm chau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt j} &
+{\gm ja} &
+{\gm jaa} &
+{\gm ji} &
+{\gm jii} &
+{\gm ju} &
+{\gm juu} &
+{\gm je} &
+{\gm jai} &
+{\gm jo} &
+{\gm jau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt jh} &
+{\gm jha} &
+{\gm jhaa} &
+{\gm jhi} &
+{\gm jhii} &
+{\gm jhu} &
+{\gm jhuu} &
+{\gm jhe} &
+{\gm jhai} &
+{\gm jho} &
+{\gm jhau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt \char`~n} &
+{\gm ~na} &
+{\gm ~naa} &
+{\gm ~ni} &
+{\gm ~nii} &
+{\gm ~nu} &
+{\gm ~nuu} &
+{\gm ~ne} &
+{\gm ~nai} &
+{\gm ~no} &
+{\gm ~nau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt .t} &
+{\gm .ta} &
+{\gm .taa} &
+{\gm .ti} &
+{\gm .tii} &
+{\gm .tu} &
+{\gm .tuu} &
+{\gm .te} &
+{\gm .tai} &
+{\gm .to} &
+{\gm .tau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt .th} &
+{\gm .tha} &
+{\gm .thaa} &
+{\gm .thi} &
+{\gm .thii} &
+{\gm .thu} &
+{\gm .thuu} &
+{\gm .the} &
+{\gm .thai} &
+{\gm .tho} &
+{\gm .thau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt .d} &
+{\gm .da} &
+{\gm .daa} &
+{\gm .di} &
+{\gm .dii} &
+{\gm .du} &
+{\gm .duu} &
+{\gm .de} &
+{\gm .dai} &
+{\gm .do} &
+{\gm .dau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt .dh} &
+{\gm .dha} &
+{\gm .dhaa} &
+{\gm .dhi} &
+{\gm .dhii} &
+{\gm .dhu} &
+{\gm .dhuu} &
+{\gm .dhe} &
+{\gm .dhai} &
+{\gm .dho} &
+{\gm .dhau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt .n} &
+{\gm .na} &
+{\gm .naa} &
+{\gm .ni} &
+{\gm .nii} &
+{\gm .nu} &
+{\gm .nuu} &
+{\gm .ne} &
+{\gm .nai} &
+{\gm .no} &
+{\gm .nau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt t} &
+{\gm ta} &
+{\gm taa} &
+{\gm ti} &
+{\gm tii} &
+{\gm tu} &
+{\gm tuu} &
+{\gm te} &
+{\gm tai} &
+{\gm to} &
+{\gm tau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt th} &
+{\gm tha} &
+{\gm thaa} &
+{\gm thi} &
+{\gm thii} &
+{\gm thu} &
+{\gm thuu} &
+{\gm the} &
+{\gm thai} &
+{\gm tho} &
+{\gm thau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt d} &
+{\gm da} &
+{\gm daa} &
+{\gm di} &
+{\gm dii} &
+{\gm du} &
+{\gm duu} &
+{\gm de} &
+{\gm dai} &
+{\gm do} &
+{\gm dau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt dh} &
+{\gm dha} &
+{\gm dhaa} &
+{\gm dhi} &
+{\gm dhii} &
+{\gm dhu} &
+{\gm dhuu} &
+{\gm dhe} &
+{\gm dhai} &
+{\gm dho} &
+{\gm dhau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt n} &
+{\gm na} &
+{\gm naa} &
+{\gm ni} &
+{\gm nii} &
+{\gm nu} &
+{\gm nuu} &
+{\gm ne} &
+{\gm nai} &
+{\gm no} &
+{\gm nau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt p} &
+{\gm pa} &
+{\gm paa} &
+{\gm pi} &
+{\gm pii} &
+{\gm pu} &
+{\gm puu} &
+{\gm pe} &
+{\gm pai} &
+{\gm po} &
+{\gm pau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt ph} &
+{\gm pha} &
+{\gm phaa} &
+{\gm phi} &
+{\gm phii} &
+{\gm phu} &
+{\gm phuu} &
+{\gm phe} &
+{\gm phai} &
+{\gm pho} &
+{\gm phau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt b} &
+{\gm ba} &
+{\gm baa} &
+{\gm bi} &
+{\gm bii} &
+{\gm bu} &
+{\gm buu} &
+{\gm be} &
+{\gm bai} &
+{\gm bo} &
+{\gm bau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt bh} &
+{\gm bha} &
+{\gm bhaa} &
+{\gm bhi} &
+{\gm bhii} &
+{\gm bhu} &
+{\gm bhuu} &
+{\gm bhe} &
+{\gm bhai} &
+{\gm bho} &
+{\gm bhau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt m} &
+{\gm ma} &
+{\gm maa} &
+{\gm mi} &
+{\gm mii} &
+{\gm mu} &
+{\gm muu} &
+{\gm me} &
+{\gm mai} &
+{\gm mo} &
+{\gm mau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt y} &
+{\gm ya} &
+{\gm yaa} &
+{\gm yi} &
+{\gm yii} &
+{\gm yu} &
+{\gm yuu} &
+{\gm ye} &
+{\gm yai} &
+{\gm yo} &
+{\gm yau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt r} &
+{\gm ra} &
+{\gm raa} &
+{\gm ri} &
+{\gm rii} &
+{\gm ru} &
+{\gm ruu} &
+{\gm re} &
+{\gm rai} &
+{\gm ro} &
+{\gm rau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt l} &
+{\gm la} &
+{\gm laa} &
+{\gm li} &
+{\gm lii} &
+{\gm lu} &
+{\gm luu} &
+{\gm le} &
+{\gm lai} &
+{\gm lo} &
+{\gm lau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt v} &
+{\gm va} &
+{\gm vaa} &
+{\gm vi} &
+{\gm vii} &
+{\gm vu} &
+{\gm vuu} &
+{\gm ve} &
+{\gm vai} &
+{\gm vo} &
+{\gm vau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt R} &
+{\gm Ra} &
+{\gm Raa} &
+{\gm Ri} &
+{\gm Rii} &
+{\gm Ru} &
+{\gm Ruu} &
+{\gm Re} &
+{\gm Rai} &
+{\gm Ro} &
+{\gm Rau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt "s} &
+{\gm "sa} &
+{\gm "saa} &
+{\gm "si} &
+{\gm "sii} &
+{\gm "su} &
+{\gm "suu} &
+{\gm "se} &
+{\gm "sai} &
+{\gm "so} &
+{\gm "sau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt z} &
+{\gm za} &
+{\gm zaa} &
+{\gm zi} &
+{\gm zii} &
+{\gm zu} &
+{\gm zuu} &
+{\gm ze} &
+{\gm zai} &
+{\gm zo} &
+{\gm zau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt f} &
+{\gm fa} &
+{\gm faa} &
+{\gm fi} &
+{\gm fii} &
+{\gm fu} &
+{\gm fuu} &
+{\gm fe} &
+{\gm fai} &
+{\gm fo} &
+{\gm fau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt K} &
+{\gm Ka} &
+{\gm Kaa} &
+{\gm Ki} &
+{\gm Kii} &
+{\gm Ku} &
+{\gm Kuu} &
+{\gm Ke} &
+{\gm Kai} &
+{\gm Ko} &
+{\gm Kau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt G} &
+{\gm Ga} &
+{\gm Gaa} &
+{\gm Gi} &
+{\gm Gii} &
+{\gm Gu} &
+{\gm Guu} &
+{\gm Ge} &
+{\gm Gai} &
+{\gm Go} &
+{\gm Gau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt s} &
+{\gm sa} &
+{\gm saa} &
+{\gm si} &
+{\gm sii} &
+{\gm su} &
+{\gm suu} &
+{\gm se} &
+{\gm sai} &
+{\gm so} &
+{\gm sau} \\ \hline
+ {\tt h} &
+{\gm ha} &
+{\gm haa} &
+{\gm hi} &
+{\gm hii} &
+{\gm hu} &
+{\gm huu} &
+{\gm he} &
+{\gm hai} &
+{\gm ho} &
+{\gm hau} \\ \hline
+\end{tabular}
+\vspace{0.10in}
+\end{center}
+} % end vbox
+%\caption{Gurmukh{\=\i} Consonants with their Vowel Forms.}
+\end{table}
+
+\end{document}