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author | Norbert Preining <norbert@preining.info> | 2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900 |
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committer | Norbert Preining <norbert@preining.info> | 2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900 |
commit | e0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d (patch) | |
tree | 60335e10d2f4354b0674ec22d7b53f0f8abee672 /language/gurmukhi/pandey/grmkdoc.gm |
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diff --git a/language/gurmukhi/pandey/grmkdoc.gm b/language/gurmukhi/pandey/grmkdoc.gm new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e0b35a25c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/language/gurmukhi/pandey/grmkdoc.gm @@ -0,0 +1,738 @@ +\documentclass[11pt,titlepage]{article} +\usepackage{grmk, multicol, mflogo} + +\def\portraitpage{% + \setlength{\topmargin}{-0.50in} % real margin == this + 1in + \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.0in} % real margin == this + 1in + \setlength{\evensidemargin}{-0.0in} % real margin == this + 1in + \setlength{\columnsep}{20pt} + \setlength{\columnseprule}{0.4pt} + + % Use Portrait Size Page + \setlength{\textwidth}{6.5in} + \setlength{\textheight}{9.0in}% +} +\portraitpage + +\newcommand{\moddate}{03 March 1999} +\newcommand{\version}{1.0} + +\begin{document} +\title{{\LARGE \bfseries Gurmukh{\=\i} for \TeX{}} \\ + Version \version{}} +\author{\Large Anshuman Pandey} +\date{\large \moddate{}} +\maketitle +\vfill +\newpage + +\section{Introduction} +This document explains the \emph{Gurmukh{\=\i} for \TeX{}} +{\sf gurmukhi} package for typesetting Panjabi language documents +in \TeX{} and \LaTeX{}. + +The `Punjabi' ({\tt pun}) font used by the package was designed by, +and is copyright \textcopyright{} Hardip Singh Pannu. I received +permission from Mr. Pannu to use the `Punjabi' font with this +package. The \MF{} source was derived from Mr. Pannu's TrueType +version of `Punjabi' with the {\sf ttf2mf} package. Please respect +his generosity by not modifying the font or making derivatives of +it, and by not unbundling it from the package. I hope to +eventually create a `true' \MF{} for the Gurmukh{\=\i} script. + +\section{Implementation} +The delimiter \verb+{\+\verb+gm+ \ldots \verb+}+ are to be used to +encode Gurmukh{\=\i} text. In the preamble of the document, the +{\sf grmk} style file must be declared: \verb+\usepackage{grmk}+. + +The transliterated Panjabi text is to then be placed within the +delimiters. The file is then to be run through the preprocessor: + +\centerline{{\tt grmk} \emph{x}[{\tt.gm}] \emph{y}[{\tt .tex}]} + +\section{Transliterated Input} +The transliteration scheme for the {\sf gurmukhi} package follows +the scheme developed by Frans Velthuis for his \emph{Devan\=agar{\=\i} +for \TeX{}} package. Many Gurmukh{\=\i} nuances are handled implicitly +by the preprocessor. These are illustrated below: + + +\subsection{Use of \emph{addak}} +In Gurmukh{\=\i} geminate consonants are not written twice or with +consonant conjuncts. Rather, the first letter is dropped and only the +second letter is written, and a diacritic mark called \emph{addak} +is placed above the preceding letter, ie {\gm hattha} {\tt hattha}. +This is handled by the preprocessor. It is unnecessary for +hard-code for \emph{addak}. + +When the geminate consonants are \emph{nn} or \emph{mm}, a sign called +\emph{\d{t}ipp{\=\i}} is used instead of \emph{addak}, ie. +{\gm lammii} \emph{lamm{\=\i}}. {\it \d{T}ipp{\=\i}\/} is one of the +nasalization diacritics. + +The following is a list of supported geminated consonants: + +{\parindent=0pt +\begin{multicols}{4} +{\tt k} $+$ {\tt ka} $=$ {\gm kka} \\ +{\tt k} $+$ {\tt kha} $=$ {\gm kkha} \\ +{\tt g} $+$ {\tt ga} $=$ {\gm gga} \\ +{\tt g} $+$ {\tt gha} $=$ {\gm ggha} \\ +{\tt c} $+$ {\tt ca} $=$ {\gm cca} \\ +{\tt c} $+$ {\tt cha} $=$ {\gm ccha} \\ +{\tt j} $+$ {\tt ja} $=$ {\gm jja} \\ +{\tt j} $+$ {\tt jha} $=$ {\gm jjha} \\ +{\tt T} $+$ {\tt Ta} $=$ {\gm .t.ta} \\ +{\tt T} $+$ {\tt Tha} $=$ {\gm .t.tha} \\ +{\tt D} $+$ {\tt Da} $=$ {\gm .d.da} \\ +{\tt D} $+$ {\tt Dha} $=$ {\gm .d.dha} \\ +{\tt t} $+$ {\tt ta} $=$ {\gm tta} \\ +{\tt t} $+$ {\tt tha} $=$ {\gm ttha} \\ +{\tt d} $+$ {\tt da} $=$ {\gm dda} \\ +{\tt d} $+$ {\tt dha} $=$ {\gm ddha} \\ +{\tt n} $+$ {\tt na} $=$ {\gm nna} \\ +{\tt p} $+$ {\tt pa} $=$ {\gm ppa} \\ +{\tt p} $+$ {\tt pha} $=$ {\gm ppha} \\ +{\tt b} $+$ {\tt ba} $=$ {\gm bba} \\ +{\tt b} $+$ {\tt bha} $=$ {\gm bbha} \\ +{\tt m} $+$ {\tt ma} $=$ {\gm mma} \\ +{\tt l} $+$ {\tt la} $=$ {\gm lla} \\ +{\tt s} $+$ {\tt sa} $=$ {\gm ssa} +\end{multicols} +} + +\subsection{Nasalization} +Nasalization in Gurmukh{\=\i} is indicated by two +diacritics called {\it \d{t}ipp{\=\i}\/} and {\it bind{\=\i}\/}. +These are coded {\tt .m} and {\tt M}, respectively. + +{\it \d{T}ipp{\=\i}\/} is used with the vowels {\it a\/}, {\it i\/}, +and {\it u\/}, and with {\it \=u\/} when it is in word-final +position, ie. {\gm mu.n.daa} \ {\tt mu.n.daa}. {\it Bind{\=\i}\/} +is used with all other vowels, ie. {\gm "saaMt} \ {\tt "saaMt}. + +Words like {\gm a"nga} \ may either be encoded \verb+a"nga+ or +\verb+a.mga+. In either case, the preprocessor will produce the correct +output. + +\subsection{Consonant conjuncts} +Consonsant conjuncts are limited in Gurmukh{\=\i} +and are much simpler than those of Devan\=agar{\=\i}. The conjunct +consonants supported in the IFM are: + +\begin{center} +{\parindent=0pt +\begin{multicols}{5} +{\tt k} + {\tt ra} $=$ {\gm kra} \\ +{\tt kh} + {\tt ya} $=$ {\gm khya} \\ +{\tt g} + {\tt ra} $=$ {\gm gra} \\ +{\tt t} + {\tt ra} $=$ {\gm tra} \\ +{\tt d} + {\tt ya} $=$ {\gm dya} \\ +{\tt d} + {\tt ra} $=$ {\gm dra} \\ +{\tt d} + {\tt va} $=$ {\gm dva} \\ +{\tt n} + {\tt ha} $=$ {\gm nha} \\ +{\tt p} + {\tt ra} $=$ {\gm pra} \\ +{\tt b} + {\tt ra} $=$ {\gm bra} \\ +{\tt m} + {\tt ra} $=$ {\gm mra} \\ +{\tt r} + {\tt ha} $=$ {\gm rha} \\ +{\tt l} + {\tt ha} $=$ {\gm lha} \\ +{\tt v} + {\tt ha} $=$ {\gm vha} \\ +{\tt R} + {\tt ha} $=$ {\gm Rha} \\ +{\tt s} + {\tt va} $=$ {\gm sva} +\end{multicols} +} +\end{center} + +\section{Variations} +The {\it m\=atr\=a\/} for {\gm au} \ {\tt au} is sometimes not +written. A word like {\gm auga.nu} \ \verb+auga.nu+ may be written +alternately as {\gm a{}uga.nu} \ \verb+a{}uga.nu+. The code +\verb+{}+ breaks characters which would otherwise be parsed +as a single unit. + +\section{Example} +The following example is a poem by Bulleh Shah. + +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{ll} + {\gm bhai.naaM maiM katadii katadii hu.t.tii .} +& \verb+bhai.naaM maiM katadii katadii hu.t.tii .+ \\ + {\gm paRii pacchii pichavaaRe rahi ga{}ii ..} +& \verb+paRii pacchii pichavaaRe rahi ga{}ii ..+ \\ + {\gm hatth vica rahi ga{}ii ju.t.tii .} +& \verb+hatth vica rahi ga{}ii ju.t.tii .+ \\ + {\gm agge carakhaa picche piihaRaa ..} +& \verb+agge carakhaa picche piihaRaa ..+ \\ + {\gm hatth meriuM ta.md .tu.t.tii ..} +& \verb+hatth meriuM ta.md .tu.t.tii ..+ \\ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} + +\section{Another Example} + +\def\,{{\rm,}} + +\centerline{{\gm \Large \ekonkarp\ satiguru prasaadi}} +\centerline{{\gm \large suuhii mahalaa 5}} +\bigskip + +\begin{quote}\begin{quote} +{\gm jis ke sir uupari tuu.m suaamii\, so dukhu kaisaa paavai . \\ +boli na jaanai maa{}ii{}aa madi maataa\, mara.naa ciiti na aavai .. 1.. \\ +mere raamaraa{}ii\, tuu.m santaa kaa sant tere . \\ +tere sevaka kau bhau kichu naahii\, jamu nahii aavai nere .. 1.. rahaa{}u .. \\ +jo terai ra"ngi raate suaamii\, tin kaa janam mara.na dukhu naasaa . \\ +terii bakhasa na me.tai koii\, satigur kaa dilaasaa .. 2.. \\ +naamu dhiaaiini\, sukh phala paaiini\, aa.th pahar aaraadhahi . \\ +terii sara.ni tere bharavaasai\, pa~nc du"sa.t lai saadhahi .. 3.. \\ +giaanu dhiaanu kichu karamu na jaa.naa\, saar na jaa.naa terii . \\ +sabh te va.daa satiguru naanak\, jini kala raakhii merii .. 4. 10. 57.. +} +\end{quote}\end{quote} +\bigskip + +\section{Special Characters} +\begin{enumerate} +\item The Gurmukh{\=\i} character {\gm la} \ $+$ \emph{nuqta} is not +found in the `Punjabi' font. + +\item The symbol of the Sikhs, the \emph{k\=a\d{n}\d{d}\=a}, is available +in two forms. One is {\gm \smkanda{}}, which is defined as \verb+\smkanda+ +(small \emph{k\=a\d{n}\d{d}\=a}). The other is {\gm \lgkanda{}}, which +is defined as \verb+\lgkanda+ (large \emph{k\=a\d{n}\d{d}\=a}). + +\item The symbol {\it ek o\.nk\=ar} is also available in two forms. +One is {\gm \ekonkarp{}}, defined as \verb+\ekonkarp+ (the ``plain'' +\emph{ek o\.nk\=ar}). The other is {\gm \ekonkarf{}}, defined as +\verb+\ekonkarf+ (the ``fancy'' \emph{ek o\.nk\=ar}). + +\item \textbf{Vowel-bearers} are null characters which are modified +with diacritics to form the vowels. The vowel bearers are \emph{u} +{\gm \char117} for back vowels, \emph{a} {\gm \char97} for low vowels, +and \emph{i} {\gm \char101} for front vowels. Suggested input for the +vowel-bearers are {\tt `a}, {\tt `u}, and {\tt `i}. +\end{enumerate} + +%%% Character Inventory %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\begin{table} +\begin{center} +\renewcommand{\doublerulesep}{.5cm} +\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.40} +\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{6}{|c|}{\it Vowel Bearers\/} \\ +\hline + {\it back\/} & {\gm \char117} & {\it low\/} & {\gm \char97} & {\it front\/} & {\gm \char101} \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\hspace*{.5cm} +\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\it Fricatives\/} \\ +\hline +{\tt sa} & {\gm sa} & {\tt ha} & {\gm ha} \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\vspace*{.5cm} \\ + +\begin{tabular}{|lll|lll|lll|lll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{12}{|c|}{\it Vowels\/} \\ +\hline +{\tt a} & {\gm a} & --- & {\tt aa} & {\gm aa} & {\gm \char65} & {\tt i} & {\gm i} & {\gm \char105} & {\tt ii} & {\gm ii} & {\gm \char73} \\ +{\tt u} & {\gm u} & {\gm \char85} & {\tt uu} & {\gm uu} & {\gm \char60} & {\tt e} & {\gm e} & {\gm \char69} & {\tt ai} & {\gm ai} & {\gm \char62} \\ +{\tt o} & {\gm o} & {\gm \char126} & {\tt au} & {\gm au} & {\gm \char79} & {\tt aM} & [\ {\gm aM}\ ] & [\ {\gm \char42}\ ] & {\tt aH} & [ {\gm aH} ] & [ {\gm \char92} ] \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\vspace*{.5cm} + +\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\it Occlusives\/} \\ +\hline +{\tt ka} & {\gm ka} & {\tt kha} & {\gm kha} & {\tt ga} & {\gm ga} & {\tt gha} & {\gm gha} & {\tt "na} & {\gm "na} \\ +{\tt ca} & {\gm ca} & {\tt cha} & {\gm cha} & {\tt ja} & {\gm ja} & {\tt jha} & {\gm jha} & {\tt \char`~na} & {\gm ~na} \\ +{\tt .ta} & {\gm .ta} & {\tt .tha} & {\gm .tha} & {\tt .da} & {\gm .da} & {\tt .dha} & {\gm .dha} & {\tt .na} & {\gm .na} \\ +{\tt ta} & {\gm ta} & {\tt tha} & {\gm tha} & {\tt da} & {\gm da} & {\tt dha} & {\gm dha} & {\tt na} & {\gm na} \\ +{\tt pa} & {\gm pa} & {\tt pha} & {\gm pha} & {\tt ba} & {\gm ba} & {\tt bha} & {\gm bha} & {\tt ma} & {\gm ma} \\ +\hline\hline +\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\it Sonorants\/} \\ +\hline +{\tt ya} & {\gm ya} & {\tt ra} & {\gm ra} & {\tt la} & {\gm la} & {\tt va} & {\gm va} & {\tt Ra} & {\gm Ra} \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\vspace*{.5cm} + +\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{12}{|c|}{\it Supplementary Consonants\/} \\ +\hline +{\tt "sa} & {\gm "sa} & {\tt za} & {\gm za} & {\tt fa} & {\gm fa} & {\tt Ka} & {\gm Ka} & {\tt Ga} & {\gm Ga} & {\tt La} & --- \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\vspace*{.5cm} + +\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|ll|ll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{10}{|c|}{\it Numerals\/} \\ +\hline +{\tt 0} & {\gm 0} & {\tt 1} & {\gm 1} & {\tt 2} & {\gm 2} & {\tt 3} & {\gm 3} & {\tt 4} & {\gm 4} \\ +{\tt 5} & {\gm 5} & {\tt 6} & {\gm 6} & {\tt 7} & {\gm 7} & {\tt 8} & {\gm 8} & {\tt 9} & {\gm 9} \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\hspace*{.5cm} +\begin{tabular}{|ll|ll|ll|} +\hline +\multicolumn{6}{|c|}{\it Specials\/} \\ +\hline + {\tt .o} & {\gm .o} +& {\tt .m} & {\gm \char42} +& {\tt M} & {\gm \char58} \\ + {\tt .} & {\gm .} +& {\tt ..} & {\gm ..} +& {\tt |} & {\gm |} \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\caption{`Velthuis' scheme for Gurmukh{\=\i}} +\end{table} + + +%%% Consonant-Vowel Combinations %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.25} +\begin{table}[p] +\vspace*{-0.5in} +\hspace*{0.0in}\vbox{ +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} +\hline + / & + {\tt a} & + {\tt aa} & + {\tt i} & + {\tt ii} & + {\tt u} & + {\tt uu} & + {\tt e} & + {\tt ai} & + {\tt o} & + {\tt au} \\ \hline \hline + + {\tt k} & +{\gm ka} & +{\gm kaa} & +{\gm ki} & +{\gm kii} & +{\gm ku} & +{\gm kuu} & +{\gm ke} & +{\gm kai} & +{\gm ko} & +{\gm kau} +\\ \hline + {\tt kh} & +{\gm kha} & +{\gm khaa} & +{\gm khi} & +{\gm khii} & +{\gm khu} & +{\gm khuu} & +{\gm khe} & +{\gm khai} & +{\gm kho} & +{\gm khau} \\ \hline + {\tt g} & +{\gm ga} & +{\gm gaa} & +{\gm gi} & +{\gm gii} & +{\gm gu} & +{\gm guu} & +{\gm ge} & +{\gm gai} & +{\gm go} & +{\gm gau} \\ \hline + {\tt gh} & +{\gm gha} & +{\gm ghaa} & +{\gm ghi} & +{\gm ghii} & +{\gm ghu} & +{\gm ghuu} & +{\gm ghe} & +{\gm ghai} & +{\gm gho} & +{\gm ghau} \\ \hline + {\tt "n} & +{\gm "na} & +{\gm "naa} & +{\gm "ni} & +{\gm "nii} & +{\gm "nu} & +{\gm "nuu} & +{\gm "ne} & +{\gm "nai} & +{\gm "no} & +{\gm "nau} \\ \hline + {\tt c} & +{\gm ca} & +{\gm caa} & +{\gm ci} & +{\gm cii} & +{\gm cu} & +{\gm cuu} & +{\gm ce} & +{\gm cai} & +{\gm co} & +{\gm cau} \\ \hline + {\tt ch} & +{\gm cha} & +{\gm chaa} & +{\gm chi} & +{\gm chii} & +{\gm chu} & +{\gm chuu} & +{\gm che} & +{\gm chai} & +{\gm cho} & +{\gm chau} \\ \hline + {\tt j} & +{\gm ja} & +{\gm jaa} & +{\gm ji} & +{\gm jii} & +{\gm ju} & +{\gm juu} & +{\gm je} & +{\gm jai} & +{\gm jo} & +{\gm jau} \\ \hline + {\tt jh} & +{\gm jha} & +{\gm jhaa} & +{\gm jhi} & +{\gm jhii} & +{\gm jhu} & +{\gm jhuu} & +{\gm jhe} & +{\gm jhai} & +{\gm jho} & +{\gm jhau} \\ \hline + {\tt \char`~n} & +{\gm ~na} & +{\gm ~naa} & +{\gm ~ni} & +{\gm ~nii} & +{\gm ~nu} & +{\gm ~nuu} & +{\gm ~ne} & +{\gm ~nai} & +{\gm ~no} & +{\gm ~nau} \\ \hline + {\tt .t} & +{\gm .ta} & +{\gm .taa} & +{\gm .ti} & +{\gm .tii} & +{\gm .tu} & +{\gm .tuu} & +{\gm .te} & +{\gm .tai} & +{\gm .to} & +{\gm .tau} \\ \hline + {\tt .th} & +{\gm .tha} & +{\gm .thaa} & +{\gm .thi} & +{\gm .thii} & +{\gm .thu} & +{\gm .thuu} & +{\gm .the} & +{\gm .thai} & +{\gm .tho} & +{\gm .thau} \\ \hline + {\tt .d} & +{\gm .da} & +{\gm .daa} & +{\gm .di} & +{\gm .dii} & +{\gm .du} & +{\gm .duu} & +{\gm .de} & +{\gm .dai} & +{\gm .do} & +{\gm .dau} \\ \hline + {\tt .dh} & +{\gm .dha} & +{\gm .dhaa} & +{\gm .dhi} & +{\gm .dhii} & +{\gm .dhu} & +{\gm .dhuu} & +{\gm .dhe} & +{\gm .dhai} & +{\gm .dho} & +{\gm .dhau} \\ \hline + {\tt .n} & +{\gm .na} & +{\gm .naa} & +{\gm .ni} & +{\gm .nii} & +{\gm .nu} & +{\gm .nuu} & +{\gm .ne} & +{\gm .nai} & +{\gm .no} & +{\gm .nau} \\ \hline + {\tt t} & +{\gm ta} & +{\gm taa} & +{\gm ti} & +{\gm tii} & +{\gm tu} & +{\gm tuu} & +{\gm te} & +{\gm tai} & +{\gm to} & +{\gm tau} \\ \hline + {\tt th} & +{\gm tha} & +{\gm thaa} & +{\gm thi} & +{\gm thii} & +{\gm thu} & +{\gm thuu} & +{\gm the} & +{\gm thai} & +{\gm tho} & +{\gm thau} \\ \hline + {\tt d} & +{\gm da} & +{\gm daa} & +{\gm di} & +{\gm dii} & +{\gm du} & +{\gm duu} & +{\gm de} & +{\gm dai} & +{\gm do} & +{\gm dau} \\ \hline + {\tt dh} & +{\gm dha} & +{\gm dhaa} & +{\gm dhi} & +{\gm dhii} & +{\gm dhu} & +{\gm dhuu} & +{\gm dhe} & +{\gm dhai} & +{\gm dho} & +{\gm dhau} \\ \hline + {\tt n} & +{\gm na} & +{\gm naa} & +{\gm ni} & +{\gm nii} & +{\gm nu} & +{\gm nuu} & +{\gm ne} & +{\gm nai} & +{\gm no} & +{\gm nau} \\ \hline + {\tt p} & +{\gm pa} & +{\gm paa} & +{\gm pi} & +{\gm pii} & +{\gm pu} & +{\gm puu} & +{\gm pe} & +{\gm pai} & +{\gm po} & +{\gm pau} \\ \hline + {\tt ph} & +{\gm pha} & +{\gm phaa} & +{\gm phi} & +{\gm phii} & +{\gm phu} & +{\gm phuu} & +{\gm phe} & +{\gm phai} & +{\gm pho} & +{\gm phau} \\ \hline + {\tt b} & +{\gm ba} & +{\gm baa} & +{\gm bi} & +{\gm bii} & +{\gm bu} & +{\gm buu} & +{\gm be} & +{\gm bai} & +{\gm bo} & +{\gm bau} \\ \hline + {\tt bh} & +{\gm bha} & +{\gm bhaa} & +{\gm bhi} & +{\gm bhii} & +{\gm bhu} & +{\gm bhuu} & +{\gm bhe} & +{\gm bhai} & +{\gm bho} & +{\gm bhau} \\ \hline + {\tt m} & +{\gm ma} & +{\gm maa} & +{\gm mi} & +{\gm mii} & +{\gm mu} & +{\gm muu} & +{\gm me} & +{\gm mai} & +{\gm mo} & +{\gm mau} \\ \hline + {\tt y} & +{\gm ya} & +{\gm yaa} & +{\gm yi} & +{\gm yii} & +{\gm yu} & +{\gm yuu} & +{\gm ye} & +{\gm yai} & +{\gm yo} & +{\gm yau} \\ \hline + {\tt r} & +{\gm ra} & +{\gm raa} & +{\gm ri} & +{\gm rii} & +{\gm ru} & +{\gm ruu} & +{\gm re} & +{\gm rai} & +{\gm ro} & +{\gm rau} \\ \hline + {\tt l} & +{\gm la} & +{\gm laa} & +{\gm li} & +{\gm lii} & +{\gm lu} & +{\gm luu} & +{\gm le} & +{\gm lai} & +{\gm lo} & +{\gm lau} \\ \hline + {\tt v} & +{\gm va} & +{\gm vaa} & +{\gm vi} & +{\gm vii} & +{\gm vu} & +{\gm vuu} & +{\gm ve} & +{\gm vai} & +{\gm vo} & +{\gm vau} \\ \hline + {\tt R} & +{\gm Ra} & +{\gm Raa} & +{\gm Ri} & +{\gm Rii} & +{\gm Ru} & +{\gm Ruu} & +{\gm Re} & +{\gm Rai} & +{\gm Ro} & +{\gm Rau} \\ \hline + {\tt "s} & +{\gm "sa} & +{\gm "saa} & +{\gm "si} & +{\gm "sii} & +{\gm "su} & +{\gm "suu} & +{\gm "se} & +{\gm "sai} & +{\gm "so} & +{\gm "sau} \\ \hline + {\tt z} & +{\gm za} & +{\gm zaa} & +{\gm zi} & +{\gm zii} & +{\gm zu} & +{\gm zuu} & +{\gm ze} & +{\gm zai} & +{\gm zo} & +{\gm zau} \\ \hline + {\tt f} & +{\gm fa} & +{\gm faa} & +{\gm fi} & +{\gm fii} & +{\gm fu} & +{\gm fuu} & +{\gm fe} & +{\gm fai} & +{\gm fo} & +{\gm fau} \\ \hline + {\tt K} & +{\gm Ka} & +{\gm Kaa} & +{\gm Ki} & +{\gm Kii} & +{\gm Ku} & +{\gm Kuu} & +{\gm Ke} & +{\gm Kai} & +{\gm Ko} & +{\gm Kau} \\ \hline + {\tt G} & +{\gm Ga} & +{\gm Gaa} & +{\gm Gi} & +{\gm Gii} & +{\gm Gu} & +{\gm Guu} & +{\gm Ge} & +{\gm Gai} & +{\gm Go} & +{\gm Gau} \\ \hline + {\tt s} & +{\gm sa} & +{\gm saa} & +{\gm si} & +{\gm sii} & +{\gm su} & +{\gm suu} & +{\gm se} & +{\gm sai} & +{\gm so} & +{\gm sau} \\ \hline + {\tt h} & +{\gm ha} & +{\gm haa} & +{\gm hi} & +{\gm hii} & +{\gm hu} & +{\gm huu} & +{\gm he} & +{\gm hai} & +{\gm ho} & +{\gm hau} \\ \hline +\end{tabular} +\vspace{0.10in} +\end{center} +} % end vbox +%\caption{Gurmukh{\=\i} Consonants with their Vowel Forms.} +\end{table} + +\end{document} |