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authorNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
committerNorbert Preining <norbert@preining.info>2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900
commite0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d (patch)
tree60335e10d2f4354b0674ec22d7b53f0f8abee672 /info/digests/ttn
Initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'info/digests/ttn')
-rw-r--r--info/digests/ttn/efonttab.tex117
-rw-r--r--info/digests/ttn/fonttab.tex104
-rw-r--r--info/digests/ttn/ttn0n0.pdfbin0 -> 411459 bytes
-rw-r--r--info/digests/ttn/ttn0n0.sty54
-rw-r--r--info/digests/ttn/ttn0n0.tex2030
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-rw-r--r--info/digests/ttn/ttn1n1.sty95
-rw-r--r--info/digests/ttn/ttn1n1.tex1965
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-rw-r--r--info/digests/ttn/ttn1n2.sty108
-rw-r--r--info/digests/ttn/ttn1n2.tex1978
-rw-r--r--info/digests/ttn/ttn1n3.sty147
-rw-r--r--info/digests/ttn/ttn1n3.tex2155
-rw-r--r--info/digests/ttn/ttn1n4.hlp23
-rw-r--r--info/digests/ttn/ttn1n4.sty146
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diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/efonttab.tex b/info/digests/ttn/efonttab.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83f4ba9c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/efonttab.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+%% The following file was referenced in TTN 2,1:13 (Ch. Thiele)
+%%
+
+% File EFONTTAB.TEX
+% English version last revised on 27 febr. 1995
+%
+% Claudio Beccari -- Dipartimento di Elettronica
+% Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
+%
+% Purpose:
+% The program prepares a table of all the font characters in a
+% 256-symbol table similar to the ones that appear in the TeXbook
+%
+% Instructions at the end
+%
+\documentstyle{article}
+\addtolength{\textheight}{100pt}
+\addtolength{\topmargin}{-40pt}
+\makeatletter
+\newcount\Nfont \Nfont=1 \newtoks\Mfont %\newtoks\nomefont
+\def\Stop{stop}
+\def\introduci{\typeout{}\typeout{}
+\typein[\Font]{Font name [to finish enter stop] }
+\ifx\Font\Stop\let\NeXt\stop\else\let\NeXt\tabella\fi
+\NeXt}
+\newcount\bEc
+
+{%
+\catcode`\"=\active
+\catcode`\;=\active
+\catcode`\'=\active
+\gdef'{\tt\char39\relax}
+\gdef"{\tt\char34\relax}
+\gdef;{\char\bEc\global\advance\bEc by 1&}
+\gdef\MakeActive{\catcode`\"=\active \catcode`\;=\active \catcode`\'=\active}
+\gdef\dline#1#2#3{'#1&;;;;;;;;\cr
+ \multispan9{\hrulefill}&\raisebox{-0,6ex}[0pt][0pt]{"#3}\cr
+ '#2&;;;;;;;;\cr\hline}
+\gdef\firstline{ & '0 & '1 & '2 & '3 & '4 & '5 & '6 & '7 & \cr }
+\gdef\lastline{ & "8 & "9 & "A & "B & "C & "D & "E & "F & }
+}
+
+
+\def\tabella{\newpage
+\Mfont=\expandafter{\romannumeral\Nfont}
+\edef\nomefont{font\the\Mfont}
+\edef\nomefont{\expandafter\csname\nomefont\endcsname}
+\expandafter\font\nomefont=\Font
+\begin{center}\nomefont
+\MakeActive
+\bEc=0
+\def\arraystretch{1.3}
+%
+\makebox[0pt]{%
+\begin{tabular}{@{}c|*8{c|}c@{}}
+\firstline
+\hline
+\dline{00}{01}{0}
+\dline{02}{03}{1}
+\dline{04}{05}{2}
+\dline{06}{07}{3}
+\dline{10}{11}{4}
+\dline{12}{13}{5}
+\dline{14}{15}{6}
+\dline{16}{17}{7}
+\dline{20}{21}{8}
+\dline{22}{23}{9}
+\dline{24}{25}{A}
+\dline{26}{27}{B}
+\dline{30}{31}{C}
+\dline{32}{33}{D}
+\dline{34}{35}{E}
+\dline{36}{37}{F}
+\lastline
+\end{tabular}}
+\par
+\nobreak\bigskip
+{\rm Font: \Font.}\\*[20pt]
+ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ \\*
+abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+\end{center}\advance\Nfont 1\introduci}
+
+\begin{document}
+\introduci
+\end{document}
+%
+%
+% It runs under LaTeX and is interactive so as to let you prepare
+% as many font tables as you whish in just one run
+%
+% Usage:
+% Run the program by entering
+%
+% latex fonttab
+%
+% The program will prompt you for a font name:
+%
+% Font name [to finish enter stop]
+% \Font=
+%
+% Enter the font name you want to try, for example dcu10, or emu10, or ...
+%
+% The program will produce the font table corresponding to the chosen font
+% and will ask you another font name; keep entering as many font names you
+% want and finish by entering the word stop at the font name prompt.
+% That's it. ^^^^
+%
+% When you have your .dvi file "efonttab.dvi" print it by means of your
+% printer driver. Be aware that you might have the font metric file (.tfm)
+% for the chosen font, but you might lack the corresponding pixel files, so
+% that your table will be empty or contain a subtitution font according to
+% your setup.
+%
+% Be sure also that your printer driver handles correctly 256 character
+% fonts and/or virtual fonts.
+
+
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/fonttab.tex b/info/digests/ttn/fonttab.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ea5c25b95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/fonttab.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+%% The following file was referenced in TTN 2,1:13 (Ch. Thiele)
+%%
+
+% File FONTTAB.TEX
+% English version last revised on 27 febr. 1995
+%
+% Claudio Beccari -- Dipartimento di Elettronica
+% Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
+%
+% Purpose:
+% The program prepares a table of all the font characters in a
+% 128-symbol table similar to the ones that appear in the TeXbook
+%
+% Instructions at the end
+%
+\documentstyle{article}
+\makeatletter
+\newcount\Nfont \Nfont=1 \newtoks\Mfont %\newtoks\nomefont
+\def\Stop{stop}
+\def\introduci{\typeout{}\typeout{}
+\typein[\Font]{Font name [to finish enter stop] }
+\ifx\Font\Stop\let\NeXt\stop\else\let\NeXt\tabella\fi
+\NeXt}
+\newcount\bEc
+
+{%
+\catcode`\"=\active
+\catcode`\;=\active
+\catcode`\'=\active
+\gdef'{\tt\char39\relax}
+\gdef"{\tt\char34\relax}
+\gdef;{\char\bEc\global\advance\bEc by 1&}
+\gdef\MakeActive{\catcode`\"=\active \catcode`\;=\active \catcode`\'=\active}
+\gdef\dline#1#2#3{'#1&;;;;;;;;\cr
+ \multispan9{\hrulefill}&\raisebox{-0,6ex}[0pt][0pt]{"#3}\cr
+ '#2&;;;;;;;;\cr\hline}
+\gdef\firstline{ & '0 & '1 & '2 & '3 & '4 & '5 & '6 & '7 & \cr }
+\gdef\lastline{ & "8 & "9 & "A & "B & "C & "D & "E & "F & }
+}
+
+
+\def\tabella{\newpage
+\Mfont=\expandafter{\romannumeral\Nfont}
+\edef\nomefont{font\the\Mfont}
+\edef\nomefont{\expandafter\csname\nomefont\endcsname}
+\expandafter\font\nomefont=\Font
+\begin{center}\nomefont
+\MakeActive
+\bEc=0
+\def\arraystretch{1.3}
+%
+\makebox[0pt]{%
+\begin{tabular}{@{}c|*8{c|}c@{}}
+\firstline
+\hline
+\dline{00}{01}{0}
+\dline{02}{03}{1}
+\dline{04}{05}{2}
+\dline{06}{07}{3}
+\dline{10}{11}{4}
+\dline{12}{13}{5}
+\dline{14}{15}{6}
+\dline{16}{17}{7}
+\lastline
+\end{tabular}}
+\par
+\bigskip
+{\rm Font: \Font.}\\[20pt]
+ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ \\
+abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+\end{center}\advance\Nfont 1\introduci}
+
+\begin{document}
+\introduci
+\end{document}
+%
+%
+% It runs under LaTeX and is interactive so as to let you prepare
+% as many font tables as you whish in just one run
+%
+% Usage:
+% Run the program by entering
+%
+% latex fonttab
+%
+% The program will prompt you for a font name:
+%
+% Font name [to finish enter stop]
+% \Font=
+%
+% Enter the font name you want to try, for example cmu10
+%
+% The program will produce the font table corresponding to the chosen font
+% and will ask you another font name; keep entering as many font names you
+% want and finish by entering the word stop at the font name prompt.
+% That's it. ^^^^
+%
+% When you have your .dvi file "fonttab.dvi" print it by means of
+% your printer driver. Be aware that you might have the font metric file (.tfm)
+% for the chosen font, but you might lack the corresponding pixel files, so
+% that your table will be empty or contain a subtitution font according to
+% your setup.
+
+
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn0n0.pdf b/info/digests/ttn/ttn0n0.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7c9fd46540
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn0n0.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn0n0.sty b/info/digests/ttn/ttn0n0.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2506259b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn0n0.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+%% 12 APR 91: \Section command provided by Jackie Damrau + Will Ward.
+%% 13 APR 91: \Section too high on the page, so inserted a voffset (Ch.)
+%% 15 APR 91: text width and height set (Ch.)
+
+\input report.sty %% default report style, 10pt font
+
+\font\Sectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep2 %% \Large = 14.40pt
+\font\Subsectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep1 %% \large = 12pt
+\font\bsl=cmbxsl10 %% \normal 10pt
+
+\textwidth=29pc
+\textheight=43pc
+\voffset=-2pc
+\overfullrule=0pt \hfuzz=5pt
+
+\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section*{\centering%
+ \hrule\hrule \vskip.5pc
+ {\Sectionfont #1}
+ \vskip.5pc \hrule\hrule
+ }
+ }
+
+%% Reggie's \Subsection (6 MAY 91):
+\newcommand{\Subsection}[1]{\subsection*{\centering%
+ \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+ {{\Subsectionfont #1}}
+ \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+ }
+ }
+
+%% Abbreviations and Logos (some copped from tugboat.com):
+
+%% for the METAFONT logo font:
+\font\manual=logo10
+\def\MF{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
+
+\def\TUG{\TeX{} Users Group}
+\def\TTN{{\sl\TeX{} and TUG NEWS}}
+
+\newcount\TestCount
+\def\LaTeX{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}\kern-.15em\TeX}
+
+\def\AmSTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+
+\def\careof{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em
+ /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}} \ignorespaces}
+
+\let\ts=\thinspace
+\let\nl=\newline
+
+%%%%%% END OF FILE %%%%%
+
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn0n0.tex b/info/digests/ttn/ttn0n0.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..28090401a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn0n0.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,2030 @@
+\documentstyle[twoside]{ttn0n0}
+%\setcounter{errorcontextlines}{99}
+\begin{document}
+
+%% COVER 1 already done (10 MAY 91; via R. Girouard, AMS):
+
+%% COVER 2 (editorial information):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+{\Sectionfont\TeX{} and TUG NEWS}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\noindent \TTN\ is a newsletter for \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ users alike: {\em a forum
+for exchanging information, tips and suggestions\/}; {\em a regular means of
+communicating news items to one another\/}; {\em a place where information
+about \TeX{} and TUG can be quickly disseminated}. Throughout the newsletter
+``\TeX'' is understood to mean \TeX, \LaTeX, \AmSTeX, and other related
+programs and macros.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+{\bf This is a prototype issue of the newsletter. If the TUG Board of
+Directors decides to continue this publication, all the following will apply.}
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\TTN\ is produced with the standard \LaTeX{} distribution, and is to
+be as portable a document as possible. This is done on purpose, in order to
+look at eventual electronic distribution of the source file. To test this, the
+source file of this issue will be placed in the {\tt aston}, {\tt clarkson},
+{\tt heidelberg}, and {\tt labrea} archives initially.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+The entire contents of this newsletter are being placed in the public domain.
+Copying and reprinting are encouraged; however, an acknowledgement specifiying
+\TTN\ as the source would be appreciated.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+As a newsletter for and by \TeX{} users, extensive participation and
+comment will be solicited. Submissions to \TTN\ will be encouraged.
+They should be short, the macros must work, and the files {\bf must} run
+without special font or graphics requirements: this is to be a {\em
+portable\/} newsletter (the new font naming scheme has not yet been
+implemented). Correspondence may be sent directly via e-mail to: {\tt
+tug@math.ams.com}, with the subject line {\tt NEWSLETTER}. Regular
+mail should be addressed to the Publications Committee, \careof\
+TUG Office at the address below.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Kind acknowledgement is made to Lance Carnes of Personal \TeX{} Inc.
+and Peter Abbott of Aston University for providing complimentary
+camera copies of this issue of \TTN.
+
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+{\bf \TUG}\\
+P.O.~Box 9506\\
+Providence, RI 02940-9506 USA
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Phone: 401-751-7760\\
+FAX: 401-751-1071\\
+E-mail: {\tt tug@math.ams.com}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\TeX{} is a trademark of the American Mathematical Society
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Editorial (2 pages):
+
+\pagestyle{myheadings}
+\markboth{Vol.~0, No.~0, May 1991\qquad{\TTN}}%
+ {{\TTN}\qquad Vol.~0, No.~0, May 1991}
+
+\setcounter{page}{1}
+\Section{Editorial}
+
+Welcome to \TTN!
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\TTN\ is a \TUG\ newsletter to supplement and extend TUG's services to
+its members. After 12 years of TUG, it's time to expand and change, a
+recurring theme in the past year, as evidenced in the board's own
+composition, in the changes introduced into the annual meeting, and in
+the production of this prototype newsletter.
+
+\TTN\ is for \TeX{} users to communicate with one another, and for the
+\TUG\ to communicate with its members. It is intended to be a pragmatic
+source of information: an exchange of news items, columns and comments,
+letters to the editor, hints and tricks and ideas, the latest comings
+and goings in the community, books and articles of interest, and so
+on. As a ``proto-Mission Statement,'' this list is of course provisional.
+
+The \TTN\ prototype has two purposes: (a) to see what is involved in
+producing a newsletter; and (b) to get some important board
+communications/business
+out to the membership. This issue is atypical as it has a fair amount
+of category (b) material; these pages will be replaced by regular
+newsletter columns and articles starting with the first regular issue.
+
+The TUG board has recognized the need for a newsletter for years and,
+if this prototype issue shows that a newsletter can be fiscally
+feasible, the board will approve the continuation of the project.
+
+If that approval is given, lots of help will be needed. This is intended
+to be a {\bf users'} newsletter. {\bf You} will be needed to contribute
+as much as you can, as often as you can, to get this newsletter onto a
+regular footing. {\bf Constructive} criticism is always necessary and
+is invited; find fault and offer an improvement or an alternative.
+Style and format can only improve over time.
+
+This publication is a prototype in format and in content --- even its
+name may change. Potential items for future regular issues of the
+newsletter (a bi-monthly publication of 32 pages if we can get sufficient
+material from the thousands of \TeX{} users out there \ldots) might
+include: news items of course, regular and/or rotating columns,
+information exchange, help and advice, etc.
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+Submissions which have already found a place in this issue include an
+outline of a handy little \LaTeX\ add-on macro file, {\tt jeep}, pulled
+together by Peter Stewart. There's a teaser news item from Theo Jurriens
+on \TeX{} in the Soviet Union --- with more to come at the Euro\TeX{}
+meeting in September; and an announcement on a new Greek \TeX{} discussion
+group started up by Yannis Haralambous (Yannis will also be a discussion
+leader on this topic at the July 1991 TUG Meeting in Dedham).
+
+\newpage
+
+There is a general report on the overall changes which have been effected in
+the organization (pp.~7--10), and summaries of board actions taken at the last
+two special board meetings (pp.~11--19). These provide a context for the
+letters which follow, published at the authors' request.
+
+The most important change affecting the membership is the change from an
+appointed Board of Directors to an elected board of 15 starting this year. The
+elections will be open to the entire membership, not just to those attending
+the Business Meeting at the Annual Meeting. The election procedures and a
+nomination form are to be found on pp.~25--26 (note that this supersedes
+information which appeared in {\sl TUGboat\/} 12, no.~1).
+
+Regular column editors are being sought, and I've written up a few
+potential columns as suggestions --- one on {\tt TeXhax} and another
+with some little tricks using \verb|\llap|.
+
+And there's an {\sl Update\/} on the 12th Annual TUG Meeting: be sure
+to read it (pp.~28--29), and make plans to join us in July. Other
+meetings and conferences which might also be of interest to the
+\TeX-using community are listed in the {\sl Upcoming Events\/} section.
+
+So, please read on! Make notes in the margins. Volunteers, comments,
+suggestions, submissions will all be needed if we are to have a successful
+newsletter. Send all correspondence regarding \TTN\ to {\tt
+tug@math.ams.com}, with subject line {\tt NEWSLETTER}. Participate!
+Bring comments and marked up copies to the July meeting. We'll try to
+set up some kind of forum for talking about the newsletter --- I don't
+know how, as the schedule is very tight, but we'll figure something out.
+
+And if you haven't renewed your TUG membership, or know someone who hasn't
+joined or renewed: the back cover gives you eight great reasons to do
+so! Circulate the information --- and help get more members!
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+This issue contains contributions from: Barbara Beeton, Regina
+Girouard, Yannis Haralambous, Doug Henderson, Theo Jurriens,
+Peter Stewart, and myself. Jackie Damrau and Will Ward receive my
+thanks for having provided the initial code for the \verb|\Section|
+command. And I would like to express heartfelt thanks to Ron Whitney
+and the TUG office staff for providing material, advice, and
+reminders on various production aspects I was about to overlook.
+The prototype is the result of a truly collective effort.
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+Christina Thiele \\
+Editor, Prototype \TTN \\
+May 1991 \\
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+%% JEEP article (2 pages):
+
+\Section{{\Large\tt jeep}: A General Purpose Style File}
+
+\subsection*{Introduction}
+{\tt Jeep} is a \LaTeX\ style file written to supplement the standard
+{\tt article} and {\tt report} styles. The name {\tt jeep} is a
+continuation of Leslie Lamport's analogy, in which he compares \TeX\ to
+a racing car and \LaTeX\ to a family sedan. The modifications here
+convert the sedan to a general purpose vehicle --- a jeep. The
+modifications, like the original jeep, are not pretty, but the casual
+\LaTeX er can cover a lot of territory with them.
+
+It is important to keep in mind that {\tt jeep} was not planned;
+rather it evolved as I expanded my use of \LaTeX. It has not changed
+much recently, and it has served me in a variety of applications.
+But being tailored to my needs, {\tt jeep} will not necessarily meet
+all the needs of others.
+
+Nor is {\tt jeep} an original creation. I am no \TeX pert, and my
+guiding principle has been: never create when you can adapt, and never
+adapt when you can copy. Thus, {\tt jeep} is indebted to a number of
+people who took the trouble to write useful macros and distribute them
+to the community. Needless to say, the greatest debt is owed to Leslie
+Lamport for creating \LaTeX\ in the first place.
+
+\subsection*{Features}
+Full descriptions and explanations on what {\tt jeep} can do are
+contained in the file {\tt jeep.tex} (see end of this article for
+details). A brief listing is provided here, so that readers can
+decide whether {\tt jeep} is for them.
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+\item
+ The default page size is changed to take full advantage of the default
+ North American paper size of $8\frac{1}{2}\times 11$ in. The dimensions
+ are satisfactory with eleven- and twelve-point type, not so pleasing
+ with ten-point type.
+\item
+ Commands are provided to allow the user to change the formats of
+ chapter, section, and theorem heads. The default section and
+ subsection heads are made somewhat smaller than in the standard
+ styles, and section numbers are followed by a period.
+\item
+ At the user's option, equations and theorems may be numbered
+ within sections or subsections.
+\item
+ The default page style is Lance Berc's three-part header style.
+ It provides for left, right, and center headers and footers, which
+ may be changed at will by the user. The style has been extended
+ to make it useful in creating headers for books.
+\item
+ There is a command to alter the page style to put a rule under
+ the headers. The rule may be suppressed on individual pages
+ (usually the first).
+\item
+ The default numbering of the \verb|enumerate| environment has been
+ changed to Arabic at all levels.
+\item
+ The \verb|outline| environment, a variation of the
+ \verb|enumerate| environment, puts less space between its items.
+ It is especially suitable for long, nested lists of short items,
+ such as a course outline.
+\item
+ The \verb|\tighttoc| command produces a compact table of contents,
+ useful for long journal articles.
+\item
+ A \verb|\symbolnote| command produces footnotes marked by the
+ conventional symbols rather than numbers (see {\it \LaTeX\ Manual\/},
+ \S C.7.4). These footnotes are independent of the usual sequence of
+ numbered footnotes, and are especially useful in creating title pages.
+\item
+ A \verb|symboleqn| environment creates a displayed equation with
+ ``equation number'' specified by the user. These equations are
+ independent of the usual sequence of numbered equations. They are
+ useful for referencing local equations in problem sets.
+\item
+ Modifications by John Hobby make the \TeX\ commands
+ \verb|\bigl|, \verb|\bigr|, etc. compatible with \LaTeX.
+\item
+ A \verb|literatim| environment, a variation of Lamport's
+ \verb|alltt| environment, allows commands in a verbatim-like
+ environment.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\subsection*{Availability}
+{\tt jeep} consists of two files: \verb|jeep.tex| (the documentation) and
+\verb|jeep.sty| (the style file). They are available by anonymous ftp
+from:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item
+ \verb|sun.soe.clarkson.edu| in the directory \verb|pub/tex/latex-style|
+\item
+ \verb|thales.cs.umd.edu| in the directory \verb|pub/jeep|
+\end{itemize}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+\begin{flushright}
+{\it P.W.~Stewart}\\
+University of Maryland
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+%% News items (2 pages):
+
+\Section{News from Around \ldots}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\subsection*{\TeX{} in the Soviet Union\hfill
+ \it Theo Jurriens}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Since 1983 I have visited the USSR eleven times. Such visits
+always give rise to a boom in contacts. One long-standing contact is
+Dr.~Anatoli Urvantsev, former Dean of the Faculty of Mathematics and
+Computer Science of Novosibirsk University, currently working at the
+Computing Center; the University is twinned with Stanford University.
+In November, he spent two weeks in the Netherlands and also attended an
+NTG meeting in Utrecht. At that meeting he opened his \TeX{} horizons.
+Thanks to e-mail our contacts have increased and I volunteered to go to
+Siberia to give a course.
+
+Urvantsev selected 13 students (11 female, 2 male) from the University
+Computing Center and from a scientific publisher, ranging in age from 20
+to 50 (!). Although he promised a good level of English, the reality
+was a bit different. But thanks to my Dutch friend and translator I
+survived.
+
+In 6 three-hour sessions I presented the basics of \LaTeX{}, based on
+the {\em principle of teaching by example\/}. In total, my students
+worked on 40 exercises. And to my own surprise we succeeded in doing
+everything.
+
+In groups of two or three students we used ATs to do our job. ArborText
+was kind enough to supply a full version of $\mu$TeX. This version
+stayed behind and I also left behind a {\sc Unix} tape with the latest
+versions of \TeX{} and \MF. This tape is now touring the Soviet Union.
+
+So, to stimulate \TeX{} it's necessary to first have an organisation,
+like CyrTug. In the Soviet Union having enthusiastic people is not
+enough --- you have to organise. Just before the deadline for this
+newsletter I heard the good news that CyrTug will be meeting May 22--25,
+in Moscow.
+
+After my return I helped my Siberian friends solve their \TeX{} problems
+via e-mail. By the end of the year I hope to return, to give seminars
+in Leningrad, Krasnojarsk and Yakutsk. But before then, I will be
+giving a more detailed report on my Siberian trip at Euro\TeX{} in
+Paris (Sept.~23--25, 1991).
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\subsection*{New {\tt LISTSERV} for Greek \TeX{} Users\hfill
+ \it Yannis Haralambous}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+Universit\'e de Lille
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent A new e-mail discussion list {\tt ELLHNIKA} has been opened
+at {\tt DHDURZ1} on Bitnet, thanks to DANTE e.V.~and especially
+Joachim Lammarsch. This list is intended to cover the following topics:
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item Until the fall of 1991, discussion on a standardization of Greek
+ \TeX{}. The two main areas of concern are transliteration of
+ Greek to the Latin alphabet and establishment of a standard
+ Greek font table for \TeX{}.
+ \item General discussion on the relationship between \TeX{}, Modern
+ Greek Language and/or Greece.
+ \item General discussion on the use of \TeX{} in the world of scholars
+ interested in Ancient Greek.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+The languages used in the list are English and (Modern) Greek. A
+biweekly information bulletin will among other things make an inventory
+of proposed transliterations which can then be used for messages sent in
+Greek.
+
+The final goal is to make a complete Greek \TeX{}, both for Ancient and
+Modern Greek {\em with\/} the corresponding \LaTeX{} styles, hyphenation
+patterns and font families. Since discussions on the standardization are
+open from now until the fall of 1991, every \TeX{} user is encouraged to
+state his/her ideas and opinions by joining our list!
+
+$\Sigma\tilde\alpha\varsigma$
+$\pi\varepsilon\rho\iota\mu\acute\varepsilon\nu
+o\upsilon\mu\varepsilon!$
+
+To subscribe send {\tt SUB ELLHNIKA} to {\tt LISTSERV@DHDURZ1.BITNET}.
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\subsection*{The Truth about \TeX{} \hfill
+ \it Christina Thiele}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+Carleton University
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Have you ever run across articles or descriptions of \TeX{}
+and/or its related programs, and thought the text wasn't quite right?
+It happens. And TUG would like to do something about it, by providing
+the author or publisher with more accurate information. So if you
+do find such items, please send full details to the TUG office,
+\careof\ the Publications Committee, or to {\tt tug@math.ams.com},
+subject line {\tt Publications Committee}. Provide the {\em correct\/}
+title of the item and where it was found (a photocopy of the
+item would be ideal), along with a brief description of the context in
+which it appeared (an article on word processing, comparison of page
+makeup programs on PCs, etc.).
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Report from the Board (4 pages):
+
+\Section{A Message from the Board of Directors}
+
+The intent of this note is to help bring into focus the board's actions to
+provide new leadership and direction for the
+\TUG.\footnote{This report was written by Doug Henderson, in
+consultation with other members of the Board of Directors.}
+
+In the past, very little has been reported to the membership about the
+officers and board of directors, what they do, and how they serve the
+Users Group. This letter is intended as a start to changing this
+practice, and relates some specific changes that have occurred recently.
+
+\medskip
+
+At present the board of directors is composed of the following individuals:
+
+\begin{center}{\tabcolsep2pt
+\begin{tabular}{llll}
+Nelson Beebe & David Fuchs & Doug Henderson & Joachim Lammarsch \\
+Barbara Beeton & Richard Furuta & Alan Hoenig & Pierre MacKay \\
+Lance Carnes & Bernard Gaulle & Patrick Ion & David Ness \\
+Bart Childs & Regina Girouard & Cal Jackson & Craig Platt \\
+Malcolm Clark & Roswitha Graham & David Kellerman & Christina Thiele \\
+John Crawford & Dean Guenther & Donald Knuth & Kees v.d.~Laan \\
+Allen Dyer & Hope Hamilton & David Kratzer & Hermann Zapf \\
+\end{tabular}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+\medskip
+
+The \TUG\ articles of incorporation and the bylaws are the foundation
+of the organization; they form the essence of the Users Group, in both
+a legal and organizational sense. They include the descriptions of the
+various groups that make up the Board of Directors, including the
+Executive and Finance Committees, and some detail as to the specific
+charges to committees. Since their adoption, significant changes have
+been made to the bylaws so that they reflect actual practices of TUG
+or address its future goals.
+
+\Subsection{New focus}
+
+As a piece of software, \TeX{} is one of the most ambitious and exciting
+large-scale projects for typesetting known. It is used actively
+worldwide. It offers users unprecedented sophistication and quality in
+typesetting. In its initial form it was outstanding, and in 1989, its creator,
+Donald E.~Knuth, decided to enhance it, to allow it to be used as a multilingual
+vehicle, extending the range of the input character set to double the size.
+This work is largely due to the vision of one man, Knuth, who saw fit to
+improve on the already excellent typesetting software. This vision of \TeX{}
+being used throughout the world was already in place before the changes were
+made, and the changes ensure that the software environment known as \TeX{} will
+remain solid in its abilities to give consistent and undeniably excellent
+typesetting well into the future.
+
+It is interesting to note the parallel between taking something that was good
+and making it better with respect to our Users Group. The board of directors
+feels that with the growth in the use and uses of \TeX{} it is time to change
+from a user group that is good to one that is better. To accomplish this we
+need a clear vision of what it is that the Users Group is to do. The board has
+one disadvantage when trying to define the role of TUG, because the size of the
+board means there is a lack of clarity that results from a single viewpoint.
+Instead there are roughly a dozen or more viewpoints (not all of the 26 board
+members are actively participating) struggling to find worthy, obtainable
+goals. However, this disadvantage can also be considered an advantage because
+with a large board, representing many different types of users and many
+different types of systems, we can be sure we are considering goals that should
+benefit the entire \TeX{} community.
+
+In recent years the \TUG\ has not been adequately prepared to respond
+to new user needs resulting from continually expanding uses of \TeX{}
+throughout the world. The level of participation from our officers and board
+of directors had declined, and as a result, some stagnation had occurred.
+To help us focus, as a group, on relevant issues both now and in the
+future we need to embody our ideas in the form of a Mission Statement.
+This will allow us to focus on issues that will be supportive of such
+an overall set of goals, with a better understanding of how to accomplish
+them.
+
+The summaries of the Cork meeting in 1990 and the special Dedham board
+meeting in March of 1991 show that the board's work is not easy (see
+next article). They also show some of the good ideas for making our
+Users Group better. Some of the ideas that have evolved include
+selecting an individual who can work as an evangelist for \TeX{}
+throughout the world as our next executive director. We will begin the
+search for this person as soon as possible. It will be an open selection
+process inviting all who feel qualified to step forward and claim that their
+goals of leadership are the same as the needs of the organization. Spreading
+the word about \TeX{} to others and working with the world community to
+further expand the use of \TeX{} are just two such goals.
+
+\Subsection{Some changes}
+
+One positive step taken by the board was the formation of a Planning
+Committee. It is anticipated that this group will come up with a
+number of suggestions to help our organization keep pace with the promotion of
+\TeX{} and the \TUG\ while remaining true to the ideas put forth in our
+mission statement.
+
+Another significant advance for our Users Group was the restructuring of the
+election procedure to a more democratic process. In the near future, the board
+of directors will be smaller and it will be an elected body. The voting will
+take place by a standard mailing to the entire membership. The board felt it
+was time to move away from voting for officials only at the annual meetings
+(where at most 5 to 10 percent of the members could participate), to a more
+open format where all TUG members will be encouraged to vote. In light of this
+new revitalization of elections, members should keep in mind the significant
+amount of work that will be required to serve on the board in the future.
+
+Changes have occurred over the last five years that have moved \TeX{} out of the
+exclusive domain of academia to being accessible to any person with a personal
+computer. As such, we need to explore ways to reach a very large group of
+people (roughly 10,000 to 15,000 personal computer users) to encourage them to
+join our Users Group, which currently totals about 4,000. One way to do this is
+by offering them advantages that are of interest to \TeX{} users, rather than
+just to implementors or computer programmers. The quote from Gerald Oster in
+{\sl Optical Art 1965\/} is relevant. ``Computer technology has far to go
+to duplicate the spirit and excitement of art. When such a day is reached,
+however, it will require an artist to do the programming.'' This quote
+was reproduced in {\sl TUGboat\/} in 1987 (Vol.~8, no.~1), but is
+pertinent today for our Users Group. We have the stage set for artists,
+publishers, and a host of others to start using this incredible
+typesetting technology. We need to find a way to bring it to them in
+digestible, less technical terms.
+
+A second information forum, in the form of this newsletter, aims to help bridge
+the gap between the highly technical and the pragmatic needs of \TeX{} users.
+{\sl TUGboat\/} is something we can all be proud of as a scholarly publication
+for \TeX{} programming and development. Its excellence is due in no
+small part to the vision and energy of Barbara Beeton and a host of
+authors and editors. But making \TeX{} usable to a larger segment of
+the world is also a worthy goal.
+
+We also need to encourage macro development projects such as Frank Mittel\-bach's
+reworking of \LaTeX, which removes much of the difficulty of using
+\TeX-in-the-rough, so to speak. It is also clear that software developers on
+personal computer platforms can have a lot to do with the acceptance of \TeX{}
+by making \TeX{} faster, easier to use, and less complicated to install, and by
+integrating the different elements of the typical \TeX{} processing
+cycle---encode, \TeX, preview, print---in one package.
+
+It is also time to find the energy to promote the public domain versions
+of \TeX{} as well as the commercial flavors. With this in mind, the board has
+recently appointed Jon Radel as our Public Domain Software Coordinator.
+Jon has been working in an unofficial capacity for some time now, and
+we appreciate the work he has done and will continue to do for us in
+the future. Recently, Jon was given a disk duplication machine to help
+him with his public domain distribution.
+
+Originally, our Users Group was a place for developers to present and exchange
+ideas about implementing \TeX{} on different machines. Without the past
+foundation of solid research and development, we would not be at the point we
+are today, poised for carrying the work further to present \TeX{} to the rest of
+the world --- those who are not computer programmers. We are, after all, the
+\TeX{} {\bf Users} Group. This is not to say that development work should
+stop, or be given a diminished role in our Users Group. Instead, we should
+explore good uses of all the various talents within our group for their
+particular skills. For instance, one thing that would ensure the continued
+growth of \TeX{} in the near to distant future is to encourage our
+academic colleagues to become involved with standards committees. We have
+identified the need for TUG to be involved with font-naming conventions,
+understanding of and synergism with markup languages such as SGML, and
+interaction with ODA (Open Document Architecture) and ODIF (Open
+Document Interchange Format) standards committees. This activity would
+ensure that \TeX{} is fairly represented in these areas and does not
+become obsolete by isolation from evolving standards. We should take
+this to heart and get involved now.
+
+Although there are a few dissenting voices among the board of directors, as
+evidenced by the resignation of three members who no longer wished to continue
+on the board, the spirit for the future of \TeX{} and TUG is very good now. With
+the changes already mentioned, as well as ideas from you, the membership, we
+can all enjoy the new structures put in place recently, and begin
+spreading the word. It's also time we started interacting more with
+other user groups such as UK \TeX{} Users Group, {\sc Dante}, and {\sc
+Gut}enberg in a cooperative spirit.
+
+The word is \TeX, and the various world Users Groups are the vehicles.
+
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Summaries of Cork and Dedham board meetings (9 pages):
+
+\Section{Summary of TUG Board of Directors Meetings}
+
+In recognition of the amount of work that must be done as TUG enters its
+second decade, the TUG Board of Directors held two special sessions
+after its regular meeting at the June 1990 meeting in Texas. The first
+special board meeting was held in Cork, Ireland, in September in
+conjunction with \TeX 90; the second meeting was held in March 1991 in
+Dedham, Massachusetts. The meetings reflected the feeling that as \TeX{}
+and TUG have grown, the needs of the Users Group are changing and the
+role that TUG plays must also change. Many of the motions passed at
+these meetings show the Board's responses to those changes. What
+follows is a summary of the actions taken at those two
+meetings.\footnote{The following summaries were written by Regina
+Girouard, in consultation with other members of the Board of
+Directors.}
+
+\vspace{-1pc}
+
+\Subsection{Board of Directors Meeting, Sept.~1990}
+
+This meeting was held on September 8 and 12, 1990, at University
+College, Cork, Ireland. Directors in attendance were Nelson Beebe,
+Barbara Beeton, Malcolm Clark, Allen Dyer, Bernard Gaulle, Regina
+Girouard, Raymond Goucher, Roswitha Graham, Dean Guenther, Doug
+Henderson, Alan Hoenig, David Kellerman, Joachim Lammarsch, Kees van der
+Laan and Christina Thiele. The directors who could not attend this
+meeting were: Lance Carnes, Bart Childs, John Crawford, David Fuchs,
+Rick Furuta, Hope Hamilton, Patrick Ion, Cal Jackson, David Kratzer,
+Pierre MacKay, David Ness and Craig Platt.
+
+\subsubsection{TUG's Organizational Structure}
+At the Cork meeting the board voted on several changes to TUG's
+operating structure to allow for full board participation in TUG's
+affairs and to provide members with information about board and TUG
+activities.
+
+First, it was agreed that it would not be appropriate to have a TUG
+staff member be a member of the Executive committee (EC) and Board of
+Directors. These bodies could certainly not function effectively
+without the presence of the Executive Director (ED), but it was agreed
+that the ED should not be a voting member of either body. Two motions
+were made by Allen Dyer. The first would remove the ED from membership
+on the EC (and by default from the Board of Directors) and the second
+would amend the bylaws to make it clear that the EC works in the place
+of the board and that it should be responsible to and report to the
+board. The first was seconded by Christina Thiele and passed on a 9 --
+4 vote (9 votes in favor, 4 votes against). The second motion was
+seconded by Regina Girouard and passed on a 13 -- 0 vote.
+
+According to the TUG bylaws, members of the Executive Committee (EC)
+should be members of the board. However, because the members of the EC
+are all officers, they are {\em ex officio\/} board members. The same is
+not true for the Finance Committee (FC), however. Two members of the FC
+are appointed by the board and are, therefore, not {\em ex officio\/}
+members of the board. To rectify this situation Allen Dyer made a
+motion to make all members of the Executive and Finance committees
+members of the board. The motion was seconded by Christina Thiele and
+passed unanimously (with two members abstaining).
+
+A great deal of time was spent discussing the structure of the board of
+directors and how the board can best operate effectively. One of the
+problems the board addressed was how to allow the board ample time to
+discuss and act on the many matters it should be involved in. With TUG
+having an international board and with there normally being only one
+board meeting per year, it is difficult to accomplish all the work that
+is necessary. To make board work easier Allen Dyer made a motion that
+would allow the board to conduct its business by mail, either e-mail or
+regular mail. Motions can be proposed and voted on by mail. Mail
+business would require a two-thirds vote of the board for approval
+rather than the usual simple majority. This process would normally be
+used for routine matters and will allow the in-person board meetings to
+concentrate on the more important items. The motion was seconded by
+Barbara Beeton and passed unanimously. It was agreed to postpone the
+discussion about the size of the board until the next board meeting.
+
+The TUG board often establishes ad hoc committees, in addition to those
+which are permanent and outlined in the bylaws. To provide some
+guidance and structure to the ad hoc committees, Christina Thiele
+proposed a motion on basic procedures: the committees should report
+the names of their members, their chair, provide a statement of purpose,
+and establish a reporting schedule. The motion was seconded by Doug
+Henderson, and passed by a 12 -- 0 vote (two members abstaining).
+
+The board was concerned that the work of the board and staff not appear
+to be secret. To provide an open atmosphere, Allen Dyer proposed that
+the records of the TUG office (except for those protected by federal or
+state law) be open to all TUG members. The motion was seconded by Doug
+Henderson and passed on an 8 -- 2 vote (3 members abstained.) As well,
+David Kellerman made a motion that TUG publish the minutes of its Board
+of Directors meetings so the membership will be aware of the work being
+done by TUG and the problems they encounter. His motion also called for
+the minutes to be made available electronically once they have been
+approved. The motion passed unanimously.
+
+Allen Dyer proposed that TUG adopt a ``Minutes and Procedures'' book, in
+both paper and electronic form, to help provide for better management
+and training, and to provide an accurate record of TUG policies and
+decisions. The motion was seconded by Regina Girouard and passed
+unanimously.
+
+There had been much discussion at the Texas meeting about the role TUG
+should be playing in the \TeX{} community and whether the interaction
+between the various components of the current TUG structure (the staff,
+the officers, the board, the Executive and Finance Committees) was the
+best way to meet the growing needs of TUG and \TeX. There was a great
+deal of concern among board members (and the membership) about the
+future of \TeX. However, it was felt that before these concerns could
+be adequately addressed, the board must first address its ideas of the
+goals of TUG and how to be sure the various components of TUG are
+working towards those goals.
+
+Many of the motions passed at Cork reflected the feeling of many of the
+board members that, perhaps because of the growth of \TeX{} and TUG, the
+operating structure that had worked for TUG in the past was no longer
+the best method. Until this year the Board of Directors met only once a
+year. Annual meetings could not, however, provide the ED with the
+advice and consent that is essential to operating an organization. For
+this reason TUG had two smaller groups (the Executive and Finance
+Committees), which would meet with the ED on a more regular basis.
+According to the bylaws, the board is responsible for the operation of
+TUG\@. However, since the ED worked primarily with the Executive and
+Finance Committees, the current structure left the board unaware of many
+of the problems facing TUG and of some of the decisions made for TUG\@.
+Attempts had been made in the past to try to ensure that the board would
+be fully involved in these problems and decisions, but these attempts
+had not been successful.
+
+After a very lengthy discussion it appeared that there was a basic
+disagreement about how TUG should operate and what direction it should
+be going in. The ED was satisfied with the way TUG had always operated,
+i.e., he worked primarily with and for the Executive and Finance
+Committees, and the board should not be concerned with all the business
+details of TUG\@. In fact, the board was not to be allowed access to
+some of the information about the operation of TUG even though they were
+legally responsible for all of the actions of TUG\@. In addition the
+board wanted TUG to start moving in new directions, becoming more
+involved in \LaTeX{} and \TeX{} on personal computers, and taking more
+of a leadership role in the \TeX{} community by means of standards or
+reviews of new \TeX{} software. However, the ED believed in maintaining
+the {\it status quo\/}. After hours of discussion the board decided that
+the contract of the Executive Director would not be renewed when it
+expired at the end of 1990. The board charged the Executive Committee
+to develop an appropriate job description for the ED position, and to
+prepare a plan for the initiation of an open selection process. A
+motion to that effect was made by Allen Dyer, seconded by Regina
+Girouard, and passed on 9 -- 3 vote (with one member abstaining).
+
+The board was very appreciative of the work the ED had done for TUG\@.
+They acknowledged that TUG would not have been able to grow (in both
+size and services offered) without his efforts. In addition to a
+generous compensation package, the board voted to make him an Honorary
+Member of the board as the Founding Executive Director of the \TUG\@.
+
+The board regrets that this action was necessary but feels that it is
+essential to the future of TUG that the chief executive officer work in
+conjunction with the board to move TUG forward into the 90's.
+
+\subsubsection{TUG as a Service Organization}
+Some of the other motions passed reflected TUG's goal to be as much of a
+service as possible to the entire \TeX{} community.
+
+Barbara Beeton proposed that TUG remove the postal surcharge imposed on
+members outside of North America for their subscriptions to {\sl
+TUGboat\/}. While it does actually cost more to mail copies outside of
+North America it was felt that charging non-North Americans more did not
+agree with TUG's statement that it is an international organization
+trying to meet the needs of users throughout the world. The motion was
+seconded by Doug Henderson and passed unanimously (with one director
+abstaining).
+
+Malcolm Clark moved that TUG's Scholarship Committee be composed of
+two \TeX perts and the previous scholarship winner. This motion was
+seconded by Dean Guenther and passed unanimously.
+
+There was a lengthy discussion of the roles of User Groups, the
+different needs of the user groups in various countries and/or
+language-based user groups, and whether TUG could become an
+International User Group that could respond to all these varying needs.
+Dean Guenther proposed that the President establish an International TUG
+committee; the committee should report to the board with recommendations
+for identifying and remedying the problems in serving the international
+community. The motion was seconded by Bernard Gaulle and passed
+unanimously (with two directors abstaining).
+
+There was agreement that TUG should be doing all it can to help spread
+the word about \TeX. Nelson discussed his new \TeX{} lists: {\tt
+texbook}$n$. These are lists of publications about the use of \TeX{}
+and publications produced with \TeX. The board is considering a public
+relations campaign that could include producing a catalog of available
+\TeX{} products and mailings to universities to describe the advantages
+of \TeX. Allen Dyer made a motion that TUG purchase a disk duplicator
+to help provide a low cost distribution method for public domain
+software. This motion was seconded by Doug and passed 12 -- 1. Allen
+and Doug also suggested that the board authorize up to \$5,000 to
+advertise \TeX{} and TUG in a microcomputer journal such as {\em Byte}.
+Since the return from such advertising was unclear, the board felt that,
+for the time being, there were more effective uses for the money, and
+the motion was defeated on a 4 -- 8 -- 1 vote. The board considered
+some objectives for TUG in 1991--92 but since there was not sufficient
+time to go into great detail, this subject will be considered via e-mail
+discussions and during the next board meeting.
+
+There was a lengthy discussion about the need for certification of
+\TeX-related software. One suggestion was that software developers be
+given a certification form stating that their products have passed the
+{\tt trip} and/or {\tt trap} tests. They would have to sign, notarize
+and publish this certification. If it turns out that their product does
+not pass these tests, purchasers would have the invalid certification to
+use against the developer.
+
+The meeting ended two very long days of discussions and decisions regarding
+TUG's operation, and its role in the larger \TeX{} community.
+
+\Subsection{Board of Directors Meeting, March 1991}
+
+This meeting was held on March 2--3, 1991 at the Hilton hotel in Dedham,
+Massachusetts. Directors in attendance were: Barbara Beeton, Lance
+Carnes, John Crawford, Allen Dyer, Bernard Gaulle, Regina Girouard, Doug
+Henderson, Hope Hamilton and Christina Thiele. Also present at this
+meeting were TUG staff members Ron Whitney and Cliff Alper. The
+directors who could not attend this meeting were: Nelson Beebe, Bart
+Childs, Malcolm Clark, David Fuchs, Rick Furuta, Roswitha Graham, Dean
+Guenther, Alan Hoenig, Patrick Ion, David Kellerman, David Kratzer, Kees
+van der Laan, Joachim Lammarasch, Pierre MacKay, David Ness and Craig
+Platt.
+
+\subsubsection{Organizational Matters}
+With nine board members present there was a quorum so this was an
+official board meeting. Normally the President presides at board
+meetings; however, since Nelson Beebe could not attend, it was agreed
+that Hope Hamilton would chair the meeting. As chair, Hope did not vote
+on any of the motions but she was an active participant in the discussions.
+
+In recognition of the fact that many board members could not attend, one
+of the motions passed at this meeting was to delay for 30 days the
+implementation of any motion passed. The draft minutes of this meeting
+were to be distributed to the full board immediately after the meeting.
+The 30-day delay allowed time for all board members to review the
+actions taken at the March meeting and, with a simple majority vote by
+e-mail, nullify any of those actions. The 30-day period passed with no
+dissenting votes being cast so all the motions approved at this meeting
+are now valid.
+
+Several motions were passed that dealt with the TUG office. First was a
+motion by Allen Dyer (seconded by Regina Girouard) to initiate work on a
+written set of ``TUG Operating Procedures.'' These Operating Procedures,
+which were authorized at the Cork meeting, will provide for better
+management of TUG by (1) supplying guidelines and formal statements of
+TUG policy; (2) providing for continuity of operations regardless of
+personnel changes; (3) providing for more rapid training of personnel or
+volunteers; (4) helping to maintain consistent decision making; and (5)
+giving the membership of TUG an opportunity to see how the affairs of
+the corporation are conducted. The motion passed unanimously.
+
+An old idea that was on the agenda for the Texas board meeting but never
+discussed was revived by Regina Girouard. This was a motion that TUG
+waive the meeting registration fee for any board member attending a
+board meeting, which is being held in conjunction with a TUG conference,
+in a location outside their own continent. It is hoped that this waiver
+of a meeting registration fee might make it more financially feasible
+for more board members to attend distant meetings. The motion was
+seconded by Bernard Gaulle and passed unanimously.
+
+Allen Dyer made a motion that up to \$6,000 of the budgeted amount for
+committee expenses be authorised for reimbursement of expenses incurred
+for this board meeting. The motion was seconded by Bernard Gaulle and
+passed unanimously.
+
+A subcommittee of board members met on Saturday night with Ron Whitney,
+TUG's Acting Business Manager, to discuss some personnel matters that
+had been pending for some time. On Sunday the board heard the report of
+the subcommittee and, on a motion made by Regina Girouard and seconded
+by Doug Henderson, voted unanimously to approve a few overdue and
+promised salary increases and/or benefit changes for the TUG staff. The
+board also appointed a subcommittee of Hope Hamilton (chair), Lance
+Carnes and Allen Dyer, to negotiate a contract for a TUG Business
+Manager. This contract will be for approximately one year and will be
+approved by the full board at the July annual meeting. The board must
+have someone in authority pending the establishment of procedures for
+defining and selecting an Executive Director. This action will allow
+the board sufficient time to accomplish the task.
+
+A great deal of time was spent discussing the structure of the board of
+directors and how the board can best operate effectively. E-mail
+voting, instituted at the Cork meeting, required refinements. Doug
+Henderson proposed that, for the board or any committee, e-mail motions
+would be formally made and seconded. Once seconded, there would be a
+two-week discussion period, followed by a two-week voting period, after
+which the votes would be tallied. The total number of votes cast
+(either Aye, Nay or Abstain) have to equal at least 50\% of the total
+number of members eligible to vote, otherwise the motion fails. If the
+motion passes the 50\% participation requirement it requires two-thirds
+of the votes cast in order to pass. The motion was seconded by Bernard
+Gaulle and passed unanimously.
+
+There was one multi-part motion made by Allen Dyer (seconded by John
+Crawford), that dealt with TUG officers and the Board of Directors.
+the purpose of the motion was to make the TUG board more effective and
+more representative of the entire membership.
+
+Some of the sections of the motion dealt with how people become members
+of the TUG Board of Directors. Currently, all members are on the board
+either as {\it ex officio\/} members or they have been appointed by the
+board. Some members have been appointed because of their role (site
+coordinators, TUG officers), and others were appointed because of their
+knowledge or \TeX pertise. The board felt that this situation results
+in a board that is too large to function efficiently. In addition,
+since there is no term of membership, it is not clear whether an {\it ex
+officio\/} board member should (or does) remain a member of the board when
+he or she no longer holds that office.
+
+To solve these problems it was decided to amend the bylaws so that
+future boards will consist of the TUG President, some number of elected
+board members, honorary members and non-elected Vice Presidents (usually
+heads of large language-based User Groups). The honorary members will
+be advisory; they will not be voting members of the board.
+
+The election process for board members will be by a written mail ballot of the
+entire membership. TUG members may have theirs name placed in nomination by
+submitting a petition signed by two (2) other members, or any member may be
+nominated at the annual TUG business meeting [see elsewhere in this
+newsletter for information on procedures and the nominations form --Ed.].
+
+Another section of the Dyer/Crawford motion dealt with the officers of
+TUG\@. The motion amends the bylaws to provide that the President of
+TUG will be elected by written mail ballot of the entire membership.
+The nomination process will be the same as that described above for
+election to the board. The other officers of TUG (Vice-President,
+Secretary and Treasurer) will be members of the board and will be
+appointed by the board. The board may still continue to appoint special
+Vice-Presidents or assistant officers if it deems that necessary.
+
+The final TUG structural questions addressed by the Dyer/Crawford motion
+dealt with the TUG committees (Executive and Finance), that had worked
+as a `small board'. The bylaws were amended so that the Finance
+Committee has been dissolved and the Executive Committee will consist of
+the President and three other board members. The Executive Committee
+will be responsible for adopting interim procedures and policies
+(subject to approval by the full board), on behalf of the full board.
+
+The motion also established a Technical Council which will consist of
+Site Coordinators, Wizards and other active \TeX{} contributors. After
+the initial crea\-tion of the Technical Council by the board, the
+Council itself shall determine its composition and operating procedures,
+and its own purposes and goals; however, these should be consistent with
+the purposes and goals of TUG\@. The Technical Council shall designate
+a representative to attend meetings of the TUG board in an advisory
+capacity.
+
+The implementation of these motions will not take place immediately.
+The next President of TUG will be appointed by the board at the 1991
+annual meeting; after that future Presidents will be elected by the
+membership. The election of board members will take place after the
+1991 annual meeting. The current Board of Directors will continue until
+that election takes place.
+
+After long discussions, the entire Dyer/Crawford motion passed unanimously.
+
+An Elections Procedures Committee was established, to develop procedures for
+TUG elections for Board Members and the TUG President, and to develop a plan
+for implementing elections in 1991. Those who have accepted an appointment
+to this committee are: Barbara Beeton, Dean Guenther, Alan Hoenig, David
+Kratzer, Pierre MacKay and Craig Platt. The motion was proposed by Allen
+Dyer, seconded by Christina Thiele, and was passed unanimously.
+
+Allen Dyer also made a motion (seconded by Regina Girouard) which sets the
+number of elected board members at 15. That motion also passed unanimously.
+
+\subsubsection{TUG and the Future of \TeX}
+Some motions were passed that dealt with the role of TUG in the future of
+\TeX. First was a motion by Doug Henderson (seconded by Allen Dyer), that
+TUG should have a written Mission Statement so everyone in TUG will know
+exactly where TUG is going and what its role in the \TeX{} world is. The
+motion charged a committee composed of John Crawford, Hope Hamilton and
+Christina Thiele, to seek input from the full board and to have a draft of a
+TUG Mission Statement ready for approval at the board's meeting in July. The
+motion passed unanimously.
+
+Next the board considered the formation of some new TUG committees. However,
+they first reviewed how TUG committees are formed, how they are charged, and
+how they operate. They agreed that in the future possible committee members
+will first be advised of their nomination to the committee along with what
+the committee is charged to do. A nominee's appointment to a committee will
+not be official until the committee member has agreed to the appointment.
+Each committee will be charged with some form of regular reporting with the
+minimum reporting procedure to be a report presented at the annual meeting.
+Committee members will serve until (1) they resign from the committee; (2)
+they are removed from the committee by a vote of the Board of Directors; or
+(3) until the 1991 TUG meeting. In the future, to ensure active committees,
+the membership of all TUG committees will be reviewed at each annual meeting.
+
+After these committee procedural matters were settled, the board discussed
+two new committees. On a motion made by Allen Dyer and seconded by Regina
+Girouard, the board created a TUG Publications Committee. The charge to the
+committee is: (1) to determine the goals of TUG with respect to publications;
+(2) to review the {\sl TUGboat\/} goals, policies and content to determine
+whether it satisfies the audience and what improvements might be made; (3) to
+examine the records of publications now offered for sale by TUG to determine
+what members and customers find useful; (4) to review available records to
+see what kinds of publications have been requested; (5) to compile a list of
+topics that are appropriate and useful and to undertake a search for authors
+and solicit manuscripts on those topics; (6) to develop a pricing policy
+consistent with agreed-upon goals that will make publications both affordable
+and self-supporting; (7) to develop a policy on what kinds of publications
+should be made available electronically; and (8) to develop a plan for
+establishing a newsletter. It was agreed that the newsletter should have the
+following characteristics: (1) it should be the root newsletter of the
+worldwide \TeX{} community; (2) it should contain news, minutes,
+announcements and the like; and (3) it should adhere to portability so that
+it can be modified by a LUG into a local edition with respect to either
+contents or language. The motion passed on a 7 -- 1 vote.
+
+Those who have accepted an appointment to the Publications Committee are:
+Barbara Beeton, Malcolm Clark, Allen Dyer, Regina Girouard, Kees van der
+Laan, and Ron Whitney.
+
+Christina Thiele made a motion to set up a temporary team of board
+members to produce a prototype issue of a TUG newsletter. Christina will be
+the editor of the prototype and will have it ready for distribution before
+the annual meeting. The board authorized the expenditure of up to \$5,000 for
+printing and mailing the prototype. The motion was seconded by Barbara Beeton
+and passed unanimously.
+
+Next, on a motion made by Allen Dyer and seconded by Barbara Beeton, the board
+created a TUG Planning Committee. The charge to the committee is to develop
+recommendations for TUG strategic goals and to develop a plan for
+implementing those goals. Those who have accepted an appointment to the
+Planning Committee are: Malcolm Clark, David Kellerman, Kees van der Laan,
+Pierre MacKay and Sam Whidden. The motion passed on a 7 -- 1 vote.
+
+A motion by Allen Dyer (seconded by Lance Carnes and passed unanimously)
+established a Scholarship Committee to continue the Donald E.~Knuth
+scholarship award, and budgeted \$2,000 for the award. Those who have
+accepted an appointment to the Scholarship Committee are Barbara Beeton,
+and Kees van der Laan.
+
+Allen Dyer made a motion that TUG appoint Jon Radel the TUG PC Public Domain
+Software Coordinator. The PC Public Domain Software Coordinator is charged
+with accumulating and organizing \TeX-related software in a format that can
+be widely distributed among PC users. He will also provide master copies of
+the accumulated software to the TUG Office on a regular basis. TUG will
+partially reimburse the Coordinator for expenses incurred in this work. This
+motion, along with the board's decision to purchase a disk duplicator for the
+TUG office, will enable the TUG office to distribute Public Domain software to
+\TeX{} users at minimum cost.
+
+The meeting adjourned, having attending to all but a few items on the agenda,
+and set the next board meeting to begin July 13th, 1991, before the 12th
+Annual Meeting of the \TUG\@.
+
+\newpage
+%% Letters (5 pages):
+
+{\small
+\twocolumn \columnsep1pt
+
+\hrule\vskip.5pc
+{\Sectionfont Communications }
+\vskip.5pc\hrule
+
+%% Ness letters:
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+Re: Resignation as TUG Treasurer\\
+26 December, 1990\\
+To Nelson Beebe\\
+Dear Nelson\\
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\noindent I resign as Treasurer of TUG, effective as soon as you can
+appoint a replacement. I have sent copies of this letter to Barbara
+Beeton, with a request to publish it in a forthcoming {\sl TUGboat\/},
+and Ron Whitney, for deposit in the TUG `Archives' in Providence. I
+enclose a letter to the membership setting forth the reasons for my
+resig\-nation.
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+Regards\\
+David Ness\\
+803 Mill Creek Road\\
+Gladwyne PA 19035\\
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{1mm}
+\hrule
+\vspace{1mm}
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+Dear TUG Members\\
+Re: Resignation as Treasurer of TUG
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\noindent The actions taken in the name of the Board of Directors of
+the \TeX\ Users Group since June [1990] have, in my opinion, been both
+irresponsible and unconscionable. My deep disagreement with the actions
+taken by a dissonant plurality of this group necessitates my resignation
+from the Board of Directors and as Treasurer of TUG. I have resigned in
+a letter sent today to both the Executive and Finance Committees of TUG
+and to the TUG membership {\em via\/} the office in Providence. I have
+requested that this letter be published in {\sl TUGboat\/}, along with a
+copy of my official resignation.
+
+\smallskip
+\noindent {\bf Some Background}
+
+\noindent
+{\em First}, I should note that other than the officers, members of
+the Board have never been elected to their jobs. Indeed, many of the
+dissonant plurality are relatively recent appointments to the Board.
+While this does not disqualify these few members from concern for the
+organization and its well being, neither does it particularly qualify
+them to speak on behalf of the organization as a whole. However, in my
+reading of the current bylaws of TUG there is little question that they
+can `legally' proceed in the direction that they currently appear to
+wish to pursue. As a duly elected officer, my only recourse is to
+decline to join them on this journey by resigning my office.
+
+{\em Second}, if there were problems with the administration of TUG,
+then in all good conscience they were problems of the Executive and
+Finance Committees. To the best of my knowledge and belief, at no time
+did the TUG Office in Providence act in any manner contrary to that
+which had been specified---nay, encouraged---by those of us on the
+Executive and Finance Committees. If the membership did not like the
+way that TUG was managed, and expressed that fact to the Executive and
+Finance Committees, then it was truly {\em our\/} fault that we did not
+communicate this to the Providence staff. If the membership did not
+like the way that TUG was managed, and did not express that fact to us,
+then blaming the Providence staff is unfair. I am proud, pleased, and
+honored by my association with the Executive and Finance Committees, so
+I concede no fault---intentional or unintentional---here on our
+behalf.
+
+{\em Third}, the dissonant members of the Board are responsible for a
+number of actions. It is my belief that their actions have already cost
+TUG substantially more than \$50,000.\ts Indeed, I think that \$100,000
+would be a closer estimate. This is money TUG can ill afford and is, I
+believe, a poor choice of expenditure on the part of an organization
+which I expect may be under increasing financial pressure in the
+immediate future. As Treasurer, I refuse to collaborate with this
+egregious disregard for the financial well-being of our organization.
+However, since I believe that that Board does have the legal power to
+make these mistakes, I have no recourse other than to resign.
+
+{\em Fourth}, I believe that the actions by the Board have succeeded
+in making TUG ungovernable. I do not think it likely that a useful
+consensus of more than 25 people can effect day-to-day management of an
+organization, particularly {\em via\/} electronic mail. It does not
+seem sensible to me to expect an office staff, including an Executive
+Director, to be expected to respond to demands made by a group of this
+kind.
+
+In addition to these unfortunate actions, the communications by some of
+the members of this dissonant group have been in extremely poor taste
+and certainly not in the spirit of the organization that I was pleased
+to join many years ago. For example, I find the arid remarks written in
+`answer' to a letter by some past officers---all of whom spent many
+years working for this organization---to be in bizarrely poor taste.
+
+{\em Fifth}, I would suggest that the other members of the Board of
+Directors and the membership at-large be very wary of this small
+dissonant Cabal. I remember the last time I successfully engineered a
+{\em coup d'\'etat\/} (it was in junior high school). We were quite
+successful---as this Cabal has apparently been---in taking over an
+organization. However, the {\em coup d'\'etat\/} proved to be a {\em
+coup de gr\^ace\/}, and the organization in question did not survive the
+year of our takeover. We won a battle, not a war.
+
+I hope that the non-dissonant members of the Board, including those
+members of the Executive and Finance Committees who have the courage and
+the interest to see beyond this battle will re-assert their strength and
+intelligence---and thus win this war. Otherwise, I suspect that this
+Cabal will insure a similar fate for TUG to the one I saw so long ago.
+Indeed, this may already have been anticipated by Lance Carnes who, as a
+leader of the Cabal, said of TUG (after the June Board meeting in
+College Station, and perhaps in the heat of winning a battle there)
+``Let's change it or kill it!'' I thought it a presumptuous remark then,
+but I now fear that he and his associates have managed to accomplish
+both of these objectives. No credit to them. And no help to TUG.
+
+\smallskip
+\noindent {\bf Some Thanks}
+
+\noindent
+I have neither the energy nor the interest to fight this battle. It has
+drained my vol\-un\-teer spirit.\ts I withdraw from TUG with pro\-found
+thanks to many people.\break {\em First}, I owe gratitude to my colleagues
+and former colleagues on the Executive and Finance Committees. In my
+experience with boards of commercial organizations and ac\-ademic
+institutions, I have not known a more intelligent, hard-working and
+dedicated group of people. I have learned a great deal from them
+in my years of service, and I thank them for this education.
+
+{\em Second}, I owe deep thanks to the TUG office and our former
+Executive Director. I believe that he and the rest of this well
+qualified group of people devoted many cumulative decades of effort to
+move \TeX\ forward in times when progress may have been much more
+difficult than it is today. I think that some of these people have
+neen treated in an unconscionable fashion, and I deeply regret that.
+These friendly and competent people were a considerable source of joy
+in my life, and I will miss them.
+
+{\em Third}, I owe thanks to the TUG mem\-ber\-ship---including, of
+course, the non-dis\-son\-ant members of the Board---for having had the
+opportunity to work with them over these past several years. Serving
+TUG has been an honor and a privilege. I have deeply valued the
+contributions to my understanding of \TeX\ by many of these people,
+both TUG old-timers and some new-timers as well.
+
+\smallskip
+\noindent {\bf \ldots and Some Not}
+
+\noindent
+I owe no thanks, however, to the dissonant members of the Board. I find
+their actions ill considered, unfortunate and reprehensible, and will
+take at least some pleasure in the fact that I need not read their
+logorrheaic, self-satisfied diatribes any further. This will free hours
+and days of my life and---hopefully---rid me of the anger that their
+poor taste, narrow-mindedness and lack of consideration have cost me
+over the past several months.
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+Very Truly Yours\\
+David Ness\\
+26 December 1990\\
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{1mm}
+\hrule
+\vspace{1mm}
+
+%% Furuta letter:
+
+{\parindent=-2pt \tabcolsep1pt
+\begin{tabular}{lp{5cm}}
+To: & Nelson Beebe \\ [-1pt]
+ & President, \TeX{} Users Group \\
+Date: & January 16, 1991 \\
+Cc: & Executive and Finance Committees \\ [-1pt]
+ & TUG Board of Directors \\ [-1pt]
+ & Barbara Beeton \\ [-1pt]
+ & Ron Whitney \\
+Re: & Resignation as TUG Vice President \\
+\end{tabular}
+\par}
+\medskip
+\noindent Dear Nelson,
+
+\noindent I wish to submit my resignation as TUG Vice President,
+effective as soon as you appoint a replacement. As you know, I have
+been contemplating this action since the Board's actions at Cork, but
+decided to delay acting until I felt TUG was in a stable enough position
+to avoid immediate collapse. I believe that I now have done all that I
+can to help achieve this goal and that it is now time for me to leave.
+
+I agree with the points David Ness has made in his letter of resignation
+from the position of Treasurer. The Board's actions at Cork concerning
+the Executive Director violated my sense of fairness and decency. The
+manner in which these actions were carried out has changed my view of
+the TUG governing body from one of a group working cooperatively
+together to build a strong organization to one dominated by factions and
+hidden agendas. I was disturbed by the total refusal on the part of the
+Board to consider the position of its Executive and Finance Committees
+and by the Board's total rejection of the counsel of its past
+Presidents. I am tired of the amount of verbal and electronic mail
+sniping that has become a common response to all actions taken by the
+elected officials. I am distressed by the apparent abandonment of
+broad-based problem solving in the ``new'' TUG and its replacement with
+confrontation. I find the current climate of blame-casting and
+micromanagement destructive. As I cannot possibly take the additional
+energy away from my other duties that TUG now requires, I feel it best
+to step aside with the hope that someone else will be willing to take
+up the commitment.
+
+In the opening paragraph of this letter, I said that I felt my
+responsibility was to remain in my position until the threat of
+immediate collapse had passed. I believe that this has now occurred,
+and that this is in large part due to the actions of the Executive and
+Finance Committees. The TUG office staff is talented, dedicated, and
+motivated. They are taking the steps necessary to preserve TUG and to
+forward its goals. They deserve and require the strong support of the
+Board. I would strongly urge the members of the Board to keep the
+stability of the organization uppermost in mind, and to avoid the
+always attractive temptation to change for change's sake.
+
+The Board has a major job upcoming in the summer meeting---that of
+restoring the sense of cooperation it trampled over in the Texas and
+Cork meetings. I urge the board to be moderate in its decisions. TUG
+retains a great deal of strength, which should be used as a basis for
+building and not discarded.
+
+Like David, I would also like to request that this letter be printed in
+a forthcoming {\sl TUGboat\/}. In part, I want to do so, to try and
+provide my perspective to the membership of TUG. One's view of TUG
+varies dramatically, depending on what one's connection is with the
+organization. I feel it important to separate in one's mind the view of
+those interested in TUG for \TeX-related reasons and the view of those
+interested for organizational reasons. Although the organizational
+structure is rather unstable, I believe that the technical functions
+have been unimpeded---{\sl TUGboat} and {\tt TeXHaX} continue
+publication, the preparations for the annual meeting are ongoing, and
+the TUG office is functioning and continuing to provide day-to-day
+services to the membership.
+
+I would like to crib another of David's thoughts, and express my thanks
+to the present and former members of the Executive and Finance
+Committees, to the former Executive Director, and to the TUG office
+staff. I only wish that the rest of the Board and the membership as a
+whole could have witnessed the effort and attention that they have paid
+to TUG.
+
+In closing, I would like to say that there is no doubt in my mind that
+every member of the board has the best interests of \TeX\ and TUG in
+mind and believes that the actions they are taking are to further \TeX\
+and TUG. It is tragic that actions taken with such good intentions are
+resulting in so much upheaval and distrust.
+
+\vspace{1mm}
+\hrule
+\vspace{1mm}
+
+%% Jackson letter:
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+February 13, 1991\\
+Nelson Beebe\\
+President, TUG\\
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\noindent Dear Nelson,
+
+\noindent This letter is to advise you of my resignation as Secretary of
+TUG. Since I have not discussed this decision with you, the choice of
+effective date is left to you. My prefer\-ence is that the resignation be
+accepted im\-me\-di\-ate\-ly, but if you desire that I retain the office for a
+brief period, this is acceptable to me. Considering the events that TUG
+management has experienced since the Texas 1990 meeting, and the other
+re\-sig\-nations,\ts I think it important to advise you of the reason for my
+decision.\ts Of course, this correspondence may be distributed to the Board
+and to the membership. If distributed, I ask that the entire contents be used.
+
+\noindent\enspace I believe that the Board desires to change the composition of the
+Executive and Finance Committees. First, I am confident that the Board,
+as a body, feels that a change is essential to the future of TUG. I do
+not want to impede anything that will enhance the future of TUG. Over
+the years, I have always encouraged individual members to speak out and
+promote changes that they believed to be important to TUG's growth and
+management. I still encourage {\em constructive\/} comment and action.
+Second, the Board's approach to enhancing the future of TUG has been
+unacceptable to my standards of fairness, decency, and courtesy. This
+perspective is solely based on the manner the Board used to remove the
+past Executive Director. In my opinion, the person was removed for
+simply following the directions and guidance of the Executive and
+Finance Committees. Additionally, it appears to me that the Board was
+influenced by innuendo and was appealed to on the basis of personal
+prejudice. The embarassing realization is that I could have behaved as
+the majority of the Board; that is, the actions that have occurred lie
+within my concept of ``ordinary'' human behavior. I do not think that my
+not behaving in concert with the Board was extraordinary; it was more
+likely due to a difference in values and/or priorities. It is important
+that governing bodies have value and priority differences; when present
+in a community of respect, it is an effective way to provide
+representative government. As I do not feel there is a ``community of
+respect,'' my presence is an impediment rather than an aid. Finally, I
+want the best for TUG. And, I believe that all the Board members want
+the best for TUG. To my, my presence---considering my values and
+judg\-ments---does not afford me the opportunity to contribute in {\em my
+way\/} toward the best for TUG. I am confident that Board activities
+will be more effective without me than with me.
+
+The editor of {\em TUGboat\/}, Barbara Beeton, solicited commentary to
+David Ness' letter of resignation. David's comments are both elegant and
+are, I think to the point of some of TUG's problems. The elegance is in his
+requirement to retain and assert {\em his\/} values. David and I do not
+agree on many things, but I know he respects my being and expression and
+I cherish the experiences we have shared. I hope each Board member and
+each TUG member will reflect on David's comments, not in terms of just
+his position, but also his philosophy. In fact, the experience of
+working with the Executive Committee has been very rewarding to me and I
+think their efforts have been rewarding to TUG members.
+
+I cannot end this correspondence without expressing my appreciation to
+the per\-son\-nel at the TUG office, appreciation for tol\-er\-at\-ing\ts and\ts
+surviving\ts this\ts burst\ts of\ts growth by their employers. A fine group. And I
+hope the Board will be humane to Ron Whitney, a person who accepted a
+role to help TUG---it still confuses me why a person would enter this
+war zone.
+
+Nelson, your interest in the future and potential of TUG has been
+pretty exciting to me. I am truly sorry that when the zeal and position
+connected, there was another problem that took priority.
+\medskip
+\noindent Yours truly,
+
+\noindent Calvin Jackson
+} %% end of \small font
+
+\vspace{1mm}
+\hrule
+\vspace{1mm}
+
+\newpage
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+\rule{.5pt}{17.3cm}
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\newpage
+
+\onecolumn
+
+%% Elections procedures (1 page):
+
+\Section{1991 \TeX{} Users Group Election}
+
+After lengthy discussions over several years, the Board of Directors
+decided at a meeting held on March 2--3, 1991, that TUG would be best
+served by a Board whose members are elected by the full membership. To
+that end, an Election Procedures Committee was appointed to devise
+procedures which will result, this fall, in the election of an entire
+new Board. The committee has now completed its draft. At press time,
+the draft procedures await final approval by the Board.
+
+The size of the Board will change; under the new rules there will be a
+maximum of 15 elected Directors. Several non-elected vice
+presidents---elected officers of major \TeX{} user associations outside
+the U.S.---will also remain on the Board. Of the regular officers, only
+the President will be elected by the full membership; the other
+three---Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer---will be chosen by
+the Board from among the elected Directors, to ensure that that these
+new officers are familiar with the amount of work expected of them.
+For this transitional period, the current Board will select the next
+President at their July meeting in Dedham.
+
+Candidates for any open office may be nominated either by petition or
+from the floor at the annual business meeting. A petition must be
+signed by the candidate (to signify acceptance) and by two other TUG
+members. (A petition form follows.) The deadline for receipt of
+petitions for this year is September~1. A member nominated from the
+floor at the annual meeting must notify the TUG office in writing
+within seven days to accept the nomination.
+
+A short biography of the candidate (not to exceed 300 words) and a
+candidate's statement of purpose (about 100 words) should accompany
+the petition or acceptance letter. These statements will accompany
+the ballot sent to members, and may in some cases provide all the
+information that a member knows about a candidate.
+
+Ballots will be mailed to all members about 30 days after the close
+of nominations. Marked ballots must be received no more than 5 weeks
+following the mailing; the exact date will be noted on the ballots.
+
+Ballots will be counted by a disinterested party not part of the TUG
+organization. The results of the election should be available by the
+end of November.
+
+All 15 regular positions on the Board will be up for election this
+yesr. This will make for a rather lengthy ballot. It is the Board's
+hope that all members of TUG will participate actively, either as
+candidates or by supporting the candidacy of others, and certainly as
+thoughtful voters.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+Barbara Beeton\\
+for the Election Procedures Committee
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Nomination form (1 page):
+
+\newcommand{\SigRule}{\rule{4.5cm}{.5pt}}
+\newcommand{\DateRule}{\rule{2.3cm}{.5pt}}
+
+\Section{Nomination for 1991 TUG Board of Directors Election}
+
+Only current (1991) TUG members are eligible to have their names
+appear on this petition. The signatures of two (2) members are
+required in addition to that of the nominee. {\bf Type or print}
+names clearly, exactly as they appear in the most recent TUG
+membership list or on a TUG mailing label; new members should enter
+the name which they used on their membership application form. Names
+that do not exactly match the TUG records will not be accepted as
+valid.
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\noindent The undersigned TUG members propose the nomination of:
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+\begin{tabular}{@{}ccc@{}}
+\SigRule & \SigRule & \DateRule \\
+\bf Name of nominee & (signature) & (date) \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent for the position of {\bf Member of the TUG Board of
+Directors}, for a term beginning {\bf January 1, 1992}.
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+\begin{tabular}{@{}ccc@{}}
+\multicolumn{3}{c}{\large \bf Members supporting this nomination} \\
+\noalign{\vskip1pc}
+\bf Nominated by & \bf Signature & \bf Date \\
+(please print) & & \\
+\noalign{\vskip1pc}
+\SigRule & \SigRule & \DateRule \\
+\noalign{\vskip1pc}
+\SigRule & \SigRule & \DateRule \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent Return this petition to the TUG office (FAXed submissions
+will also be accepted).
+Petitions must be received in the TUG office no later than
+{\bf September 1, 1991}.
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+{\parfillskip=\parindent
+\TeX\ Users Group \hfil {\bf FAX: } 401-751-1071\endgraf}
+
+{\bf Nominations for 1991 Election}
+
+P.O.~Box 9506
+
+Providence, RI 02940-9506
+
+U.S.A.
+
+
+\newpage
+
+%% TeXhax column (1 page):
+
+\Section{\TeX hax Tidbits}
+
+{\footnotesize
+\begin{verbatim}
+TeXhax Digest Sunday, March 17, 1991 Volume 91: Issue 013
+
+Moderators: Tiina Modisett and Pierre MacKay
+
+%%% The TeXhax digest is brought to you as a service of the TeX Users Group %%%
+%%% in cooperation with the UnixTeX distribution service at the %%%
+%%% University of Washington %%%
+
+Today's Topics:
+
+ help for importing postscript files in latex
+ Wanted: Armenian in TeX
+ font names
+ detex
+ TUG Conference Proceedings Summaries
+ AT&T patent => X will not be free.
+ Standardization of TeX names for Adobe PostScript fonts.
+ Re: Standardization of TeX names for Adobe PostScript fonts.
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\end{verbatim}
+} %% end of \footnotesize
+
+\noindent Look familiar? To the thousands of \TeX\ users who have
+network mail access, reading \TeX hax is a part of their daily or
+weekly (well, ok, monthly) ritual. \TeX hax is an electronic newsletter
+moderated by Tiina Modisett and Pierre Mackay at the University of
+Washington/Seattle. However, many TUG members do not have access to
+\TeX hax; and many \TeX hax users are not TUG members. And many users
+of \TeX hax are not aware of the fact that TUG is in large part
+responsible for the continued availability of \TeX hax: TUG contributes
+some \$10,000 per annum to maintaining this vital open news forum.
+
+A regular column in this newsletter, summarising the main items of
+interest in recent issues, would allow the entire TUG membership to
+benefit from the tremendous amount of information which flows
+electronically via \TeX hax. It would bring back to TUG members some of
+their investment in supporting TUG, and would also bring a better
+appreciation of TUG's involvement in providing services to the
+\TeX-using community, regardless of their membership in the user group.
+
+A volunteer or volunteers for this work would certainly be welcome.
+Send an outline of what you would do, what you would like to see in this
+space, to {\tt tug@math.ams.com}, and mark the Subject line {\tt
+TeXhax column}. Suggestions for names for the column are also invited.
+
+Past volumes of \TeX hax are available on floppy diskette in Jon Radel's
+collection of \TeX- and \MF-ware for Microcomputers. This collection
+is now being distributed by the TUG office in Providence. Contact the
+TUG office at {\tt tug@math.ams.com} for a full catalogue or further
+details.
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Update on TUG '91 conference (2 pages):
+
+\Section{Update:\ 12th TUG Annual Meeting\\ July 15--18, 1991}
+
+The 1991 Annual Meeting of the \TUG\ is shaping up well,
+and the promotional brochure should have reached you all by
+now. Here are some updates on the program:
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item There will be a {\bf Hospitality Suite} this year (an
+ oft-made suggestion in the past). Look for the signs at the
+ Dedham Hilton when you arrive on Saturday or Sunday,
+ July 13--14, 1991 (8 a.m.~to 10 p.m.).
+ \item Alan Hoenig will present a 30-minute {\bf Introductory Talk}
+ to \TeX, which will be of particular interest to newcomers to
+ \TeX{} to TUG. The talk will take place Monday, July 15th,
+ 8:30 a.m.~in the main ballroom.
+ \item There will be a {\bf Keynote Speaker} (to be announced) on
+ Monday, July 15th, 9:15--10:00.
+ \item There will be {\bf two} Networking Lunches, one on Monday
+ (as announced) and a second one for Thursday. Return
+ your form to the TUG office as soon as possible. Sign up
+ early and be counted!
+ \item There will be three {\bf workshops} on each of the first
+ three days. Sign up at the registration desk. {\bf
+ Correction:} The workshop ``Modifying {\tt manmac} to Suit
+ the Publisher'' will be led by Dan Olson, not Mimi Lafrenz;
+ both are from {\it Electronic Technical Publishing\/}, not
+ the firm indicated.
+ \item On Wednesday, July 17th, have {\bf Lunch with the Board}.
+ Members of the board of directors will be making themselves
+ available so you can talk to them. Talk about TUG as an
+ organisation, make suggestions for the various committees to
+ consider, volunteer your time and/or expertise, find out what
+ it takes to be a board member.
+ \item On Thursday, July 18th, to close off the four days, we will
+ have an {\bf Historical Round Table}. Come meet some of the
+ ``names'' in the \TeX{} community; listen to reminiscences
+ anecdotes and stories about the development of \TeX, early
+ early implementations on various systems, and how some of us
+ became involved with \TeX{} --- not everyone was from the
+ Math or Systems Engineering departments! Some come from
+ English, linguistics, office management, and so on.
+ \item A {\tt LISTSERV} address has been established at Texas A\&M
+ (thanks to Tom Reid) for posting queries to be used in the
+ annual {\bf Questions and Answers} session at the meeting.
+ Send queries to: {\tt tug-q@tamvm1.tamu.edu} or {\tt
+ tug-q@tamvm1.bitnet}. Remember: you won't get an answer to
+ your posting --- this is just a place to send queries for use
+ at the July meeting.
+ \item There will be a PC and a Mac set up for a {\bf software
+ exchange}, with lots of software available for copying. If
+ you have macros you'd like to share, bring them and add them
+ to the collection. Bring your own disks.
+ \item And here's another way to share your ideas --- I'm calling
+ it {\bf Admin.TeX}. Bring samples (hardcopy of input/output)
+ of office-related documents, such as letterheads, memos,
+ forms (FAXes, invoices, whatever), anything that you use
+ in an administrative/office context, produced with \TeX{} or
+ \LaTeX{}. We'll post it, and you can show off what {\bf you}
+ do with \TeX{}. Share your expertise with colleagues; find
+ something that you've always needed. Try to keep the
+ input/output to a page or two; bring the macros too if you
+ want, and put them on the software exchange machines.
+ \item New this year --- an on-site {\bf\TeX pert}! A variety of
+ people will be donating their time to sit at a machine, and
+ try to help you solve your problems. Sometimes all it takes
+ is a fresh set of eyes to look at your code; remember though
+ that there's only so much you can ask of someone who's got
+ a lot of questions lined up \ldots
+ \item {\bf Program Changes:} ``The Realities of \TeX{} as a College
+ Textbook Publishing Program'' (Mona Zeftel) has been replaced
+ by ``The Five C's: A Guide to Successful Publication Using
+ \TeX{}'' (Colleen Brosnan, {\it Prentice-Hall\/}); ``\TeX's
+ Role in a Computer Integrated Administration (CIA)
+ Environment'' (H.~Petersen) has been withdrawn.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+So! Make sure you send in your registration form now for this
+year's Annual Meeting! Pass the brochures around, make copies of
+the form, and come and join us for a truly dynamic meeting.
+Don't forget: everything takes place at the Dedham Hilton, July
+15--18, 1991. Plan to arrive on the weekend and take in some of
+the sights in and around Boston; pop into the Hospitality Suite
+and see who's there; take a swim in the pool or a walk around the
+park-like grounds of the hotel. Make this an enjoyable conference ---
+relax and talk \TeX{}!
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+Christina Thiele \\
+TUG '91 Program Coordinator\\
+May 1991 \\
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+%% ``Hey --- it works!'' column (2 pages):
+
+\Section{``Hey --- it works!''}
+
+Are there little tricks you use that you don't even think about?
+Tricks that you figure are too trivial, or too inelegant to be of
+interest to other \TeX{} users? A lot of \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} users
+are just looking for a quick fix now and then; and a lot of us who've
+been using the programs for a while have our favourite little tricks.
+
+Send in some of your best samples of sleight of hand \ldots\ or code.
+Consider this a forum for sharing and exchanging helpful hints ---
+but they'd better work! This isn't a test site for your almost-ok
+ideas --- test the thing and make sure it's bug-free. And one more
+thing: items show in this column do {\bf not} pretend to be the best
+or all-purpose solution to little problems. They show {\bf one} way to
+deal with a {\bf specific} problem in a {\bf specific} context. Don't
+attack a hack --- send in a better one!
+
+Here are a few of my own offerings, which may be howlers to some,
+but ``Hey --- they work!''.
+
+\Subsection{Some applications for {\tt \char'134llap}}
+
+The following would work with either plain \TeX{} or \LaTeX{}; I use
+macro packages which are refinements and variations on the basic
+{\tt manmac} file.
+
+\subsubsection{Blank Boxes}
+Some might view this as a throw-back to the typewriter era \ldots\ but
+the \TeX{} control sequences \verb|\llap| (and \verb|\rlap|) can come
+in awfully handy (see the {\it\TeX book\/}, pp.~82--83; see also
+pp.~189, 340--341 for some more suggestions). And if you add
+\verb|\raise| and \verb|\lower|, then there are quite a few things
+you can do, along with \verb|\kern| to do the fine tuning.
+
+Essentially, these are commands to ``back up'' or ``go forward'',
+to ``go up'' or ``down'', and then move a shade to the left or right.
+
+One item I once needed was a small box (in a semiotics paper, for
+some reason).
+\LaTeX{} users have \verb|$\Box$|, which yields $\Box$ ;
+but plain \TeX{} users have to build them from scratch. One way to get
+a box is to lap a math mode \verb|\sqcup| back over a math mode
+\verb|\sqcap|, like this:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \def\blankbox{$\sqcup$\llap{$\sqcap$}}
+\end{verbatim}
+\def\blankbox{$\sqcup$\llap{$\sqcap$}}
+and you get this: \blankbox\ . Note that it's a bit different from
+the \LaTeX{} box.
+
+\subsubsection{Thorns: upper and lower case, roman and italic}
+My background is linguistics, phonetics in particular. Sometimes
+when you need a character only once or twice, a quick solution is
+called for. Here's one for a lowercase ``thorn'' (thorn appears in
+Scandinavian texts and in Old English, for example). For the lowercase
+thorn, print a {\bf p} on top of a {\bf b}, using \verb|\llap| and you
+get:\ b\llap{p} (this also works if you're in an italic group:
+{\it b\llap{p}\/} . Yes, there's that little serif from the
+{\bf p}, but if your alternative is to hand-draw the character,
+consider using this rough replacement:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \def\thorn{b\llap{p}}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\font\bigl=cmr10 scaled\magstep2% %% for a large roman stem
+
+\def\Thorn{{\lower.47ex\hbox{\bigl l}}\kern.46em{\llap{O}}}
+
+\noindent If you need a capital thorn, it gets a bit strange: define a
+very large font to get a big ``el'' to serve as the ``stem'' of the
+letter\ {\bigl l}; then back a capital {\bf O} onto it:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \font\bigl=cmr10 scaled\magstep2% %% for a large roman stem
+
+ %% UPPER CASE Thorn:
+ \def\Thorn{{\lower.47ex\hbox{\bigl l}}\kern.46em{\llap{O}}}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\noindent So here's a capital Thorn (roman style): \Thorn is is it.
+
+\subsubsection{And some more \ldots}
+\verb|h\llap{\lower2ex\hbox{\u{}}| is for an {\bf h} with a breve
+sign underneath (I think it was for some kind of a voiceless velar
+fricative), which an author needed: h\llap{\lower2ex\hbox{\u{}}} .
+
+Another paper needed some very, very small equals signs between
+characters. Using \verb|cmr5|, the equals are still too large
+\font\micro=cmr5 {\micro=} \ and would need to be raised. So, looking
+for something that's even shorter, you come to the hyphen. Backing up
+with \verb|\llap| isn't enough, because that would just overprint, so
+you have to raise one of the hyphens:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \def\qq{-\llap{\raise.3ex\hbox{-}}}
+\end{verbatim}
+\def\qq{-\llap{\raise.3ex\hbox{-}}}
+and\qq then\qq use\qq it \ldots\ well, it's got a very restricted usage.
+
+But the point is, you {\em can\/} create all sorts of make-do
+characters by combining existing ones and controlling their position,
+relative to one another. And in a pinch, they'll do the job.
+
+
+\begin{center}
+\blankbox \qquad \blankbox \qquad \blankbox
+\end{center}
+
+Perhaps this playing around with some fairly simple commands will
+be an incentive to the hundreds and thousands of \TeX{} and \LaTeX{}
+users out there. Send in your own favourites. Explain the context
+(e.g., mainly in text, mainly in math, something specific to a
+particular \LaTeX{} environment). Let's make this an exchange forum
+for all users of all programs.
+
+See the inside front cover for information on submissions.
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Upcoming events (1 page):
+
+\Section{Upcoming Events}
+
+\begin{center}
+{\tabcolsep3pt
+\begin{tabular}{p{2cm}p{4.7cm}p{4.5cm}}
+\hline
+\bf June 13 & Stockage de documents
+ (last in a lecture series ``Les documents
+ \'electroniques'')\nl
+ Paris, France
+ & Contact: Mme Tourteau,\nl
+ EDF--GDF/STI,\nl
+ 21, rue Joseph Bara,\nl
+ F--92132 {\sc Issy-les-\nl
+ moulineaux}\nl
+ +33 1 44 26 87 32 \\
+\hline \hline
+\bf July 15--18 & TUG '91:\nl
+ ``\TeX{} Inroads into Publishing''\nl
+ Dedham, Mass. (suburban\nl Boston)
+ & TUG Office\nl
+ 401-751-7760\nl
+ Fax: 401-751-1071\nl
+ \tt tug@math.ams.com \\
+\hline \hline
+\bf Sept.23--25 & Euro\TeX{} 91:\nl
+ 6th European \TeX{} Conference\nl
+ Paris, France
+ & Contact GUTenberg,\nl
+ B.P.~21,\nl
+ F--78350 {\sc Jouy en josas}\nl
+ +33 1 34 65 22 32\nl
+ Fax: +33 1 34 65 20 51\nl
+ \tt gut@irisa.irisa.fr \\
+\hline
+\bf Sept.~26 & GUTenberg '91 Conference:\nl
+ ``Technical and Scientific\nl Publishing''\enspace
+ Paris, France
+ & Contact: GUTenberg\nl
+ (see address above) \\
+\hline
+\bf Sept.~30--\nl\indent Oct.~3
+ & Computer Publishing\nl Conference\nl
+ San~Jose, California
+ & Contact:\nl Seybold Publications\nl
+ 213-457-5850 \\
+\hline
+\bf Oct.~1--3 & Desktop Publishing in\nl
+ Astronomy and Space Sciences\nl
+ Strasbourg, France
+ & Contact: Andr\'e Heck,\nl
+ Observatoire Astronomique,\nl
+ 11, rue de l'Universit\'e,\nl
+ F--67000 Strasbourg\nl
+ +33 88 35 82 22\nl
+ Fax: +33 88 25 01 60\nl
+ \tt heck@frccsc21.bitnet \\
+\hline
+\bf Oct.~15--16 & RIDT 91:\nl
+ The 2nd International\nl Workshop on
+ Raster Imaging\nl and Digital Typography\nl
+ Boston, Mass.
+ & Contact: Robert A.~Morris\nl
+ 617-287-6466\nl
+ \tt ridt91-request@cs.umb.edu \\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\noindent {\bf Note:} Course information will appear in {\sl
+TUGboat\/} 12, no.~2. For more infor\-mation on conferences or
+courses, contact the TUG office (address on inside front
+cover).
+
+\newpage
+
+%% COVER 3 (Table of Contents):
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont \TeX{} and TUG NEWS\\
+\medskip
+ Table of Contents}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\contentsline {section}{{\it Editorial}}{1}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{{\tt jeep}: A General Purpose Style File\\
+ \indent {\it Peter Stewart}}{3}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{News from Around \ldots}{5}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {subsection}{\TeX{} in the Soviet Union\\
+ \indent {\it Theo Jurriens}}{5}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {subsection}{New {\tt LISTSERV} for Greek \TeX{} Users\\
+ \indent {\it Yannis Haralambous}}{6}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {subsection}{The Truth about \TeX{}\\
+ \indent {\it Christina Thiele}}{6}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{A Message from the Board of Directors}{7}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {subsection}{New Focus}{7}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {subsection}{Some Changes}{8}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Summary of TUG Board of Directors Meetings}{11}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {subsection}{September 1990}{11}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {subsection}{March 1991}{15}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Communications}{20}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{1991 \TeX{} Users Group Election}{25}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Nomination for 1991 TUG Board of Directors
+ Election}{26}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\TeX hax Tidbits}{27}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Update: 12th TUG Annual Meeting}{28}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{``Hey --- it works!''}{30}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {subsection}{Some applications for {\tt\char'134llap}\\
+ {\it Christina Thiele}}{30}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Upcoming Events}{32}
+
+\newpage
+
+%% COVER 4 (TUG information):
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont Eight Great Reasons to\\
+\smallskip
+ Join the \TUG}
+\end{center}
+
+{\small
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item {\bsl TUGboat\/}\quad
+ All members receive a subscription to {\sl TUGboat\/}, The
+ Communications of the \TeX{} Users Group. Published four times
+ a year and averaging 150 pages per issue, {\sl TUGboat\/}
+ contains solutions to typesetting problems, bug fixes, and
+ information on new developments in \TeX{}, \LaTeX, \AmSTeX{} and
+ other macro packages. Each issue has a calendar of coming events
+ and various resource lists to help readers find information about
+ existing macros, drivers, and \TeX{} publications.
+ \item {\bsl Books and Software\/}\quad
+ A ``one-stop shop,'' TUG carries most \TeX{} macro packages as
+ well as \TeX{} publications and products. The Radel collection
+ of public domain \TeX{} software for microcomputers is now
+ available through TUG, too.
+ \item {\bsl Membership Networks\/}\quad
+ TUG maintains and distributes a complete membership list
+ annually. Members are listed alphabetically, geographically and
+ by institution, as well as by the computers and printers they use.
+ These lists facilitate easy member-to-member communication within
+ TUG's worldwide network.
+ \item {\bsl Information Referrals\/}\quad
+ TUG can connect you with site coordinators --- specialists in
+ implementations of \TeX{} on various computer architectures ---
+ as well as other resource volunteers. These experts are available
+ to answer your questions about \TeX{}, \TeX-related software and
+ other technical matters.
+ \item {\bsl Annual Meetings\/}\quad
+ TUG's Annual Meetings bring \TeX{} users together to learn the
+ latest in \TeX{} applications and innovations through seminars,
+ talks and informal gatherings. They offer an opportunity to
+ connect with other \TeX{} users at every level. Each conference
+ is informative, but always informal and friendly --- the perfect
+ forum for valuable interaction and exchange of ideas on \TeX{}.
+ \item {\bsl \TeX{} Worldwide\/}\quad
+ When you belong to TUG you connect with other \TeX{} user
+ associations around the world. Information about their activities
+ is published regularly in {\sl TUGboat\/} and reciprocal membership
+ arrangements are available with some of the European groups.
+ \item {\bsl \TeX{} Training\/}\quad
+ Each year TUG offers seminars and classes for beginner, intermediate
+ and advanced \TeX{} users throughout North America and Europe.
+ TUG will custom design and conduct on-site courses to meet your
+ company's specific needs.
+ \item {\bsl Discounts}\\
+ $\triangleright$\ Discounted Annual Meeting fees\\
+ $\triangleright$\ Student rates for membership and courses\\
+ $\triangleright$\ Discounts on the purchase of selected TUG
+ publications\\
+ $\triangleright$\ {\bsl NEW!} Discounts for all members on
+ TUG-sponsored courses in \TeX{} and
+ \TeX-related subjects\\
+\end{enumerate}
+}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% END OF FILE (end of Prototype issue Vol. 0, no. 0, 1991 --Ch.)
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n1.pdf b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n1.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..39747af911
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n1.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n1.sty b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n1.sty
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n1.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use this version 1.1 of tugnews.sty
+%% dated Jan 1992 in order to run vol.1, no.1 of
+%% _TeX and TUG NEWS_. (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\input report.sty %% default report style, 10pt font
+
+\typeout{Version 1.1 -- January 92}
+
+\textwidth=29pc
+\textheight=43pc
+\voffset=-2pc
+\overfullrule=0pt \hfuzz=5pt
+
+\font\Sectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep2 %% \Large = 14.40pt
+\font\Subsectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep1 %% \large = 12pt
+\font\bsl=cmbxsl10 %% \normal 10pt
+
+\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section*{\centering%
+ \hrule\hrule \vskip.5pc
+ {\Sectionfont #1}
+ \vskip.5pc \hrule\hrule
+ \vskip1pc
+ }
+ }
+
+%% Reggie's \Subsection (6 MAY 91): %% 15 JAN 92: not used in 1,1
+\newcommand{\Subsection}[1]{\subsection*{\centering%
+ \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+ {{\Subsectionfont #1}}
+ \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+ }
+ }
+
+
+%% 11 JAN 92: added \bibentry, a hanging indent biblio style (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\bibentry}{\hangindent=\parindent
+ \hangafter=1
+ \noindent \sloppy
+ \clubpenalty500 \widowpenalty500
+ \frenchspacing
+ }
+
+
+%% 3 FEB 92: Jackie Damrau provided this:
+\newenvironment{Address}{\begin{verse}}%
+ {\end{verse}}
+
+%% Abbreviations and Logos (some copped from tugboat.com):
+
+%% for the METAFONT logo font:
+\font\manual=logo10
+\def\MF{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
+
+\def\TUG{\TeX{} Users Group}
+\def\TUB{{\sl TUGboat\/}}
+\def\TTN{{\sl\TeX{} and TUG NEWS\/}}
+
+%% 4 FEB 92: improved versions of LaTeX, and (La)TeX macros:
+\newcount\TestCount
+\def\La{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}}
+\def\LaTeX{\La\kern-.15em\TeX}
+
+\def\AllTeX{{(\La)\TeX}}
+
+\def\AmSTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+
+\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\smc i\kern-.025emb}\kern-.08em\TeX}}
+
+\def\careof{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em
+ /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}} \ignorespaces}
+
+%% Miscellaneous:
+
+\hyphenation{Karls-ruhe}
+
+
+\let\ts=\thinspace
+\let\nl=\newline
+
+%%%%%% END OF FILE %%%%%
+
+%% I need a footer setup like this, but ALSO a header. This
+%% currently won't work if the headers are already
+%% being customised.
+
+%% \def\@oddfoot{\hbox{}\rightmark \hfil \rm\thepage
+%% \rule{-\textwidth}{0pt}\rule[.15in]{\textwidth}{1pt}}%
+%% \def\@oddhead{}\def\@evenfoot{\rm\thepage\hfil\leftmark\hbox{}
+%% \rule{-\textwidth}{0pt}\rule[.15in]{\textwidth}{1pt}}%
+
+
+
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n1.tex b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n1.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e98690dca6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n1.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,1965 @@
+%% This file contains all materials for TTN 1,1 (1992).
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use version 1.1 of the tugnews.sty
+%% file, dated Jan 1992. There are sufficient
+%% differences between the prototype version
+%% this one to require the new sty.file. This cannot
+%% be avoided, as the newsletter upgrades its
+%% appearance. (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\documentstyle[twoside]{ttn1n1} %% Version 1.1, Jan 1992
+% fix for underfull hboxes suggested by Phil Taylor---cjc, 1992.2.27
+\tolerance = 1817 \hbadness = \tolerance
+%
+% inserted by rf when building pdfs
+\font\tenmi=cmmi10 % used but not defined
+\begin{document}
+
+%% Cover 1 (outside front): to be done separately
+
+%% COVER 2 (editorial information):
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont\TeX{} and TUG NEWS}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||lp{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf Mission Statement} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{||l||}{The \TUG\ (TUG) provides leadership:} \\
+ 1. & to encourage and expand the use of \TeX, \MF, and related
+ systems \\
+ 2. & to ensure the integrity and portability of \TeX, \MF, and
+ related systems \\
+ 3. & to foster innovation in high-quality electronic document
+ preparation \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent \TTN\ is a newsletter for \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ users alike: {\em
+a forum for exchanging information, tips and suggestions\/}; {\em a
+regular means of communicating news items to one another\/}; {\em a
+place where information about \TeX{} and TUG can be quickly
+disseminated}.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Throughout the newsletter ``\TeX'' is understood to mean \TeX, \LaTeX,
+\AmSTeX, and other related programs and macros. \TTN\ is produced with
+the standard \LaTeX{} distribution, and is to be as portable a document
+as possible.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+The entire contents of this newsletter are being placed in the public
+domain. The source file of this issue will be placed in the {\tt
+aston}, {\tt shsu}, and {\tt stuttgart} archives, as well as at the {\tt
+heidelberg}, {\tt labrea}, and {\tt ymir} archives. Copying and
+reprinting are encouraged; however, an acknowledgement specifying \TTN\
+as the source would be appreciated.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Submissions to \TTN\ should be short, the macros must work, and the
+files {\bf must} run without special font or graphics requirements: this
+is to be a {\em portable\/} newsletter (the new font naming scheme has
+not yet been implemented). Correspondence may be sent via e-mail to
+{\tt tug@math.ams.com} with the subject line {\tt NEWSLETTER}. Regular
+mail should be addressed to the Publications Committee, \careof\ TUG
+Office at the address below.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \bf \TUG & Phone: 401-751-7760 \\
+ P.O.~Box 9506 & FAX: 401-751-1071 \\
+ Providence, RI 02940-9506 USA & E-mail: \tt tug@math.ams.com \\
+ \noalign{\vskip2pc}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\TeX\ is a trademark of the
+ American Mathematical Society} \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Editorial (p.1):
+
+\pagestyle{myheadings}
+\markboth{\TTN\quad Vol.\ 1, No.\ 1, 1992}
+ {\TTN\quad Vol.\ 1, No.\ 1, 1992}
+
+\setcounter{page}{1} %% to set first page of contents to p.1
+
+\Section{Editorial}
+
+A financial deficit for TUG, which became quite severe in the second
+half of 1991, forced the cancellation of \TTN\ till now; as well, the
+July {\sl Proceedings\/} were spread across two issues of \TUB, in order
+to cut production and editorial costs. You will soon be receiving the
+first 1992 issue of \TUB: {\bf 13}, no.\ 1. We all hope that this
+financial crisis is now behind us. But you can help by checking that
+your institution has renewed its membership \dots\ And remember that the
+membership campaign asks you to {\bf TUG a member}!
+
+So, here we are, back on the air. And after such a long delay, there's
+a lot of news to catch up on. But first: {\bf 23 March 1992} is the
+deadline for submission of entries for the 1992 Knuth Scholarship. See
+p.\ 3 of the newsletter for information, as well as pp.\ 563--64 of
+\TUB\ {\bf 12}, no.\ 4.
+
+Other important TUG events have been the elections of last fall (p.\ 2),
+and some long-awaited information on the \LaTeX3 Project (pp.\ 4--6).
+And look at the opposite page --- on the inside front cover, we now
+carry the new \TUG\ Mission Statement. This is an important set of
+statements, which we will use to guide our direction, and our decisions,
+as we move through the 90s, and see the developments in \AllTeX\ and
+their application to the production of fine typesetting.
+
+We have a feature report on the state of \TeX\ in Mexico (pp.\ 7--11),
+where a large meeting of the new Mexican \TeX\ user group will convene
+towards the end of February. There are reports from other user groups
+(two new ones!), and meetings that have taken place and some to take
+place. There are two new columns --- {\sl Typographer's Inn\/} with
+Peter Flynn, and {\sl New Publications\/}, which is looking for a
+regular columnist. We hope to see new publications listed here in \TTN,
+and reviews to appear in \TUB, where there's more room!
+
+So, go read about what's been happening --- and send in your news, your
+views, and what works!
+
+\begin{center}
+ * \quad * \quad *
+\end{center}
+
+It is with sadness, both personal and professional, that we must also
+mark the passing of two very committed TUG members last year: Cathy
+Booth, who was intensely involved with the \TeX\ users in Britain, and
+Sam Whidden, a founding member of the \TUG. I was only one of many,
+many others who knew them, and who will not forget them.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele\\
+ Editor, \TTN
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Election Results: Board of Directors, Fall 1991 (p.2):
+
+\Section{First TUG Election by Mail}
+
+During 1991, a process was set in motion that would culminate in the
+first general election, by mail, for the TUG Board of Directors.
+
+Twenty seven candidates were on the ballot to fill 15 positions on the
+Board. There were 726 ballots cast, of which 9 were disqualified. The
+newly elected Board members are:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lrlrlr}
+ Barbara Beeton & 551 & Anita Hoover & 289 & David Kellerman
+ & 345 \\
+ Luzia Dietsche & 377 & Mimi Jett & 284 & Nico Poppelier
+ & 342 \\
+ Kenneth Dreyhaupt & 279 & Y.\ Haralambous & 380 & Jon Radel
+ & 269 \\
+ Michael Ferguson & 299 & Doug Henderson & 357 & Christina Thiele
+ & 354 \\
+ Peter Flynn & 328 & Alan Hoenig & 410 & William Woolf
+ & 313 \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+Of this new Board, five (Beeton, Henderson, Hoenig, Kellerman, and
+Thiele) have served on the Board previously. In addition to this list,
+the International Vice Presidents (Peter Abbott, the new Chair of the UK
+TUG, has replaced Malcolm Clark; Bernard Gaulle, GUTenberg; Roswitha
+Graham, Nordic TUG; Kees van der Laan, NTG; and Joachim Lammarsch,
+{\small DANTE}) remain on the Board. Malcolm Clark will be serving as
+TUG President for 1992.
+
+Three honorary members also remain associated with the Board: Donald
+Knuth, Hermann Zapf, and Ray Goucher.
+
+Unfortunately, we do not have any demographic information in time for
+this issue of \TTN\@. We will pursue this information and report as
+soon as it becomes available.
+
+There were some problems, as you might expect, with this first election.
+Probably the most notable was not enough time allowed for mail delivery
+outside of North America. This will be corrected in the next election.
+
+I hope you will join me in thanking the following outgoing Board members
+for their hard work at establishing TUG, helping TUG and \TeX\ to grow
+and become a success. (The number of years on the Board is shown in
+parentheses following each name.)
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lrlrlr}
+ Lance Carnes$^2$ & (10) & David Fuchs & (11)
+ & Patrick Ion & (7) \\
+ Bart Childs$^{1,2}$ & (8) & Regina Girouard & (3)
+ & David Kratzer & (2) \\
+ John Crawford$^2$ & (7) & Dean Guenther$^2$ & (5)
+ & Pierre MacKay$^{1,2}$ & (8) \\
+ Allen Dyer & (4) & Hope Hamilton & (2)
+ & Craig Platt$^2$ & (6) \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\noindent {\bf Notes}: $^1$Former TUG President;
+ $^2$Present or former site coordinator.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Dean Guenther, Chair \\
+ Ad Hoc Committee on Election Procedures
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+%% Knuth Scholarship Announcement (DEADLINE: *23 March 92*) (p.3):
+
+\Section{Announcement:\\
+ The Donald E.\ Knuth Scholarship for 1992}
+
+The intent of the Donald E.\ Knuth Scholarship is to encourage the
+increase of knowledge about \TeX\ and to sharpen the \TeX\ skills of
+non-technical users.
+
+One Knuth Scholarship will be awarded in 1992. The competition will be
+open to all 1992 TUG members holding support positions that are
+secretarial, clerical or editorial in nature, as determined by job title
+and duties, and not holding a degree with a major in a technical,
+scientific or mathematical subject area. The award will consist of an
+expenses-paid trip to the TUG annual meeting and to the Scholar's choice
+from the short courses offered in conjunction with that meeting. A cap
+of \$2,000 has been set for the award; however, registration fees for
+the meeting and short course will be waived, and not counted in the
+limit.
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||ll||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf Schedule} \\ [4pt]
+ \hline
+ March 23, 1992 & Deadline for receipt of submissions \\
+ April 7--May 25, 1992 & Judging period \\
+ June 1, 1992 & Notification of winner \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\medskip
+
+An announcement in \TUB\ {\bf 12}, no.\ 4, pp.\ 563--564, contains a
+description of the material that must be submitted by candidates, which
+includes a \TeX\ project of the candidate's choice, to be judged by the
+Scholarship Committee, and certain personal information.
+
+The Scholarship Committee consists of
+
+\hspace{1.5cm} Chris Rowley, Open University, U.K. (Chair);
+
+\hspace{1.5cm} Nico Poppelier, Elsevier Science Publishers, Holland;
+
+\hspace{1.5cm} David Salomon, California State University, Northridge; and
+
+\hspace{1.5cm} Linda Williams, University of Tennessee Space Institute.
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+A brochure containing the \TUB{} article and additional information is
+available from the TUG Office. To obtain a copy, or to request
+instructions on e-mail submission, write to the address below, or send a
+message by e-mail to {\tt TUG@Math.AMS.com} with the subject {\tt Knuth
+Scholarship request}.
+
+\begin{Address}
+ \TUG\\
+ Attn: Knuth Scholarship Competition\\
+ 658 North Main Street\\
+ P.\,O Box 9506\\
+ Providence, RI 02940-9506 \quad U.S.A.
+\end{Address}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% LaTeX3 Project (covering letter + description) (pp.4-6):
+
+\Section{What is the \LaTeX3 Project?}
+
+The accompanying description of the \LaTeX3 project from two of the
+active group members should help to explain what the project is about,
+and why there was an item on the membership renewal soliciting
+contributions. Our original intention was to provide background to the
+project in \TTN\ late last year, but the decision to conserve TUG's
+resources by postponing that edition led to the membership renewal being
+seen long before the explanation.
+
+It is important to realize that TUG's involvement is not that of
+directly providing financial resources, but rather of helping to attract
+support from a wide range of potential sources. Details of expenditure
+by the project team will be published in \TTN\@. One of TUG's major
+roles will be to make information about the project widely available.
+This will work at a number of different levels. For example, I have
+appointed Alan Hoenig as Board liaison with the project --- he will be
+the TUG channel aware of the current status of the project, and able to
+summarize that information for us all, through the medium of \TTN\@. We
+will also be publicizing and supporting the tutorials and workshops
+envisaged by the project, both to discuss the problems uncovered, and to
+allow the future users of \LaTeX3 the opportunity to see where current
+thinking lies. We may also expect to see more substantial information
+about aspects of the programme published in \TUB; for example, Frank's
+`Stockholm' paper provides some helpful insights into the project and
+will appear sometime this year.
+
+Much rides on the success of this project. It is the first time that
+TUG has contributed to a major project in this way --- and \LaTeX3 is
+undoubtedly a major project. The widespread use of \LaTeX\ as the \TeX\
+tool of choice gives this particular project relevance to us all. The
+lessons learned will influence the way we participate in other areas
+which we believe will secure the future of (\La)\TeX.
+
+Among the current sponsors of the project, who have provided cash or
+some other support, are: Addison-Wesley, the American Mathematical
+Society, Arbor\-Text, Aston University, Blue Sky Research, Digital
+Equipment Corporation, EDS Electronic Data Systems, Elsevier Science
+Publishers, Nordic \TeX\ Users Group, the Open University, Personal
+\TeX\ Inc, the Royal Institute of Technology (Stockholm), the Royal
+Military College of Science, Southampton University, the \TeX\ Users
+Group, \TeX 88, \TeX pert systems, the UK \TeX\ Users' Group, and
+Univer\-sit\"ats\-rechen\-zentrum Heidelberg. Individual members of TUG
+have contributed just under \$1,000 (so far).
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Malcolm Clark \\
+ President, \TUG
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\Section{The \LaTeX3 Project Fund}
+
+Some of you may be wondering why your TUG membership renewal form asked
+for contributions to \LaTeX3. The immediate reason is that the Board of
+Directors has agreed to set up and administer a \LaTeX3 Project Fund, to
+publicize this fund and to help in attracting wide-ranging support for
+it --- from corporations, trusts and other external sources --- and also
+from TUG's institutional and individual members (that's you!).
+
+But before you reflect on how you can help, you would probably like to
+know a bit more about the project.
+
+\subsection*{Brief history}
+
+The decision to produce an improved and expanded version of \LaTeX\ was
+taken during the 1989 TUG conference at Stanford. It was the result of
+two meetings between Leslie Lamport and groups of \LaTeX\ users which
+were followed by detailed discussions between Frank Mittelbach and
+Leslie Lamport.
+
+Wider discussions have taken place about the various requirements for
+the new version, and a small group has produced prototype
+implementations of some parts of this system. The project's technical
+director is Frank Mittelbach and its management is shared by him with
+Chris Rowley and Rainer Sch\"opf.
+
+\subsection*{Aims}
+
+The \LaTeX3 project will produce a public-domain document preparation
+system which combines the power and excellence of \TeX's typesetting
+capabilities with ease of use for authors, editors and designers.
+
+The most important principle, which is followed by the present \LaTeX\
+and which will guide the new project, is the separation of generic
+mark-up from visual formatting.
+
+A major new feature of \LaTeX3 will be a good interface through which
+designers can specify how classes of documents will be formatted and
+hence set up the style files which enable \TeX\ to typeset documents
+according to these specifications. It will enable them to specify any
+font families and give access to a large range of typographic
+possibilities and to many detailed enhancements and extensions of the
+current facilities.
+
+Thus \LaTeX3 will be able to process a far wider range of documents. It
+will also have a more robust and more flexible author interface (no
+fragile commands), with interactive error-handling linked to a help
+system. It will, of course, be multi-lingual.
+
+The code will consist of modules with precisely specified interfaces,
+thus making future maintenance and extensions straightforward. Full
+documentation of all parts of the system will be produced as part of the
+project. Easy and rapid conversion to the new version will be ensured
+by wide dissemination of the information and utilities needed for
+up-grading.
+
+The TUG community, especially providers of software (both public domain
+and commercial), will be kept fully informed about the progress of the
+project and its implications.
+
+\subsection*{Schedule and finance}
+
+Work on the project started some time ago and it is scheduled to be
+completed by mid-1993. Since none of the volunteers is working
+full-time on this project, maintenance of this schedule is to some
+extent dependent on other demands on their time. It has also become
+clear that progress, which has been good so far, will depend on adequate
+financial support being available for the following purposes:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item enhancement of computer equipment and software for the core
+ development team;
+ \item purchase of books on typography and other related subjects;
+ \item essential expenses (travel, accommodation, etc.) for
+ occasional meetings of the project's core development team;
+ and also for meetings with others, for example: testers of
+ early versions; publishers; typographic designers; suppliers
+ of related software, etc.
+\end{itemize}
+
+So, now you know how your money will be used. Even if you have already
+returned your membership renewal, it is not too late to send your
+contribution to the TUG office, clearly marked \LaTeX3\ --- and many
+thanks, especially to all those who have already contributed.
+
+And don't forget that ``every penny counts'' --- it does not matter how
+small your contribution is. To put this in perspective, if every member
+of TUG contributed just \$10 then we should have an excellent basis from
+which to attract further funds from other sources.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Frank Mittelbach \\
+ Chris Rowley
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Feature Article: TeX in Mexico (pp.7-11):
+
+\Section{Scientific Publishing in Mexico}
+
+In this report, we want to give a picture of the \TeX\ users' community
+in Mexico, a bit of history and pride, and a brief description of the
+capabilities and needs of Mexican scientific printers. In view of the
+growing free trade atmosphere, this information may be useful for
+technical text publishing companies, \TeX\ enterprises advertising in
+TUG publications --- and freelance hackers who would like to live in a
+milder climate.
+
+\subsection*{The transfer of knowledge}
+
+You can probably guess that the first printing shop in America was south
+of the border. Early colonial Mexico City got its first press in 1539
+thanks to the efforts of the Friar and Bishop Juan de Zum\'arraga, who
+inspired the first Viceroy, Antonio de Mendoza, on the benefits of
+modern ``high technology.'' Giovanni Paoli, a master of repute, came to
+live in a milder climate, changing his name to Juan Pablos, First
+Printer of the Americas. His shop was at the Casa de las Campanas,
+somewhere downtown. An immediate benefit was a steady production of
+fine theology texts and prayer books; the longer range benefits included
+the growth and reproduction of Spanish culture and academic life, even
+during the stagnation of the seventeenth century. This and similar
+technical knowledge permitted the Bourbon kings to launch their economic
+reforms, and later channeled the intense literary life and political
+polemics of the last century.
+
+Although Pablos' shop preceded the one in Cambridge by a hundred years,
+newspaper printing technology had to be imported anew at the turn of the
+century. It quickly caught on, however, and was used with gusto when
+politics turned violent again, as were other gadgets such as railrods,
+telephones, and airplaines (Carranza was the first acting President to
+fly, in 1917). This pattern of technological spread has also applied to
+the particularly rapid computer revolution that started in Mexico in the
+early 60s: it spread via researchers, mostly from public universities,
+who belonged to formal or informal international scientific networks,
+and were thus informed and abreast of new developments. As in other
+scientific/technological areas, the pattern seems to be that these
+individuals can rather quickly reproduce prototypes in their home
+Mexican institutions. There sometimes the prototypes linger as a
+curiosity, a prized tool for academic research, but rather slowly and
+rarely diffused to industry.
+
+Max D\'\i az brought the first \TeX'80 version to the Instituto de
+Investigaciones en Matem\'aticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas ({\small
+IIMAS}), of the National University of Mexico ({\small UNAM}). It lay
+there as a curiosity in the Foonly mini-computer for a few months, while
+Max worked on {\tt View} and a laser printer was found. I had always
+had a typographic interest, so for the School and Workshop on Nonlinear
+Phenomena, which we had organized in Oaxtepec during December 1982, we
+had the possibility to test \TeX\ on stationery and programs for the
+event, and the nerve to propose that the Proceedings volume should thus
+be nicely printed. (All the great gurus at the meeting were happy and
+willing to write hefty contributions.) Its 500-odd pages were completed
+in July 1983 with the part-time help of five science students who did
+the typing (Wolf, ed., 1983). We know that Donald Knuth's {\sl \TeX
+book\/} (1984) and Michael Spivak's {\sl Joy of TeX\/} (1986) were the
+first and second books in \TeX\ and also that ours was the first with
+Springer. Unless readers correct me, third place does not seem too bad
+\ldots
+
+Good! So, why not write some more books!? At {\small IIMAS} we edited an
+engineering textbook on integral transforms (M\'arquez and de la Lanza,
+1984), and one on quantum mechanics (de Llano, 1985): both turned out to
+be complete bureaucratic disasters (the floppies are still kept in a
+drawer). The National University of Mexico is the largest publishing
+house in Latin America, but back in 1985 it was impossible to run a
+profitable enterprise with exotic technology, let alone pay a fee per
+page. The editors of Springer Verlag were also discouraged. In
+retrospect, however, the effort was not all wasted (Wolf et al., 1986).
+Among the few people who have become \TeX\ professionals in Mexico are
+some of those very students who typed those first texts. Also, as more
+researchers drooled with envy at the impeccably printed preprints (e.g.,
+Wolf, Hlavat\'y, and Steinberg, 1982; Boyer, 1982), theses (Navarro
+Saad, 1985), and books (S\'anchez-Mondrag\'on and Wolf, eds., 1986;
+Wolf, ed., 1989) from {\small IIMAS}, the \TeX\ virus continued to
+extend to other institutes and universities. Most important (and much
+more effective) was the establishment of a soft- and hardware enterprise
+by Armando Jinich and Max D\'\i az (both from {\small IIMAS}) that sold
+protected PC\TeX\ and initially also provided maintenance and \TeX\
+training for personnel.
+
+\subsection*{El Grupo de Usuarios de \TeX}
+
+In December 1986 we convened La Primera Reuni\'on del Grupo de Usuarios
+de \TeX\ in Cuernavaca, a beautiful place 80 km south of Mexico City
+(Wolf, 1987). There were 57 participants representing a healthy variety
+of academic and governmental institutions, and publishing companies.
+The following year we counted 90 volumes produced in \TeX, including the
+{\sl Enciclopedia de M\'exico\/}.\footnote{[For more details on this and
+other projects in Mexico, see \TUB\ 10 (1989), No.\ 4, pages 579--593
+--Ed.]} In successive years, users and interest have diversified: since
+1988, the Presidential Address to the Nation read superbly; non-trivial
+{\tt ampersand} tabulation macros have been written, although their
+commercialization is still hampered by antiquated software copyright
+laws; high-tech art and {\em sui generis\/}-formatting books on musical
+theory and critique (Estrada, 1990). Several physics, mathematics, and
+other academic journals are now printed in \TeX: the {\sl Bolet\'\i n de
+la Sociedad Mexicana de F\'\i sica\/} and {\sl Revista Mexicana de F\'\i
+sica\/} (published by the Mexican Physical Society); the {\sl Bolet\'\i
+n de la Sociedad Matem\'atica Mexicana\/} and {\sl Anales del Instituto
+de Matem\'aticas\/}; and institutional journals such as {\sl Avance y
+Perspectiva\/}, {\sl Contactos\/}, and {\sl Ciencia --- Revista de la
+Academia de la Investigaci\'on Cient\'\i fica\/}.
+
+Published since 1954, the {\sl Revista Mexicana de F\'\i sica\/} is the
+oldest and best-known Latin American physics journal. Since 1987 (vol.\
+33), it has been produced with \TeX\ with F\'\i s.\ Arturo S\'anchez y
+G\'andara as \TeX nical editor. Volumes 33 and 34 have contained an
+average of 15 articles and 174 pages per quarter (mostly in English, but
+Spanish and Portuguese are also accepted), or roughly 700 pages per
+volume (S\'anchez y G\'andara, 1990).
+
+In January 1990, the editors of these scientific journals held a Round
+Table at the Fourth Grupo de Usuarios meeting. It was seen that desktop
+publishing units had been successfully established (with editors,
+typists, secretaries) at each of the institutions, but that each was
+devoted to one or two publications. Springer Verlag at Heidelberg, by
+contrast, manages 250 journals, handling everything beyond the ``\ldots\
+we accept your paper \ldots'' letter of the journal editor.
+
+Clearly it was time for a publishing company to appear to handle these
+four or six scientific journals and bulletins, thus offering savings to
+the government subsidies that have nurtured them all. Easier said than
+done, but the 1991 Round Table at the Fifth Mex\TeX\ (entitled {\small
+MERCADO\TeX NIA}) gathered some four \TeX\ entrepreneurs who now carry
+on the production (although not yet the distribution) of one or two of
+these journals. At the same time, we felt the need for a software
+company to provide services and training for \TeX\ users (Auri\'on
+Tecnolog\'\i a gradually bowed out of these activities during 1990). We
+now depend on a spidery web of altruistic pirates to provide us with new
+fonts (Cyrillic, Arabic, Hebrew), figure caretakers, global formats and
+general updating, an information clearinghouse and friendly distributors
+of hackers' macros.
+
+In 1989, the Centro Internacional de F\'\i sica y Matem\'aticas
+Aplicadas ({\small CIFMA\/} AC, Cuernavaca) obtained a grant to further
+editorial competence\footnote{Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\'\i
+a, {\sl Tipograf\'\i a Cient\'\i fica Automatizada\/}, P107
+CCOT89/4517.} by sending a couple of people to TUG annual meetings and
+to Springer Verlag in Heidelberg for training in journal management.
+Although Mexico's human resources for scientific publications in \TeX\
+are good by Latin American standards (on a par with Brazil, and not too
+far behind Spain), we have had few links with international \TeX\ users
+groups, commercial or academic. It was thus good to have with us at the
+1991 meeting Ms.\ Betsy Dale of ArborText, to learn of the services
+provided by her and other American \TeX\ companies. The Grupo de
+Usuarios de \TeX\ is still an informal organization; its creation under
+the legal title of an {\sl Asociaci\'on Civil\/} has been an idea raised
+at the yearly meetings and understood to be a hot potato with lots of
+work and little academic recognition.
+
+\subsection*{Some conclusions}
+
+It has also become clearer what kind of work \TeX\ is good for, and what
+other choices are better for page design, legal bulletins, and pulp
+magazines. The consensus is that most ordinary text is easier and
+cheaper to produce with what's-its-name systems usually friendlier to
+secretaries and typo workers. Scientific text is \TeX's home territory,
+no doubt. Technical text edition, such as engineering journals and
+bulletins, reports and projects, is the gray area where \TeX\ companies
+have to prove their cost effectiveness and accede to this considerable
+market. The Instituto de Investigaciones El\'ectricas de Cuernavaca
+(largest engineering research institute in the country) has such an
+organization to handle its output. The Instituto Mexicano del
+Petr\'oleo (still larger) is in the first stages of adopting the system
+for some of its publications. Probably the most compact expert group in
+the edition of scientific text in Mexico is at the Sociedad Mexicana de
+F\'\i sica.\footnote{Sociedad Mexicana de F\'\i sica, AC, Apartado
+Postal 70-348, 04510 M\'exico D.F., contact Arturo S\'anchez y G\'andara
+and Jos\'e Luis Olivares.}
+
+The prices per page of journal text quoted at this year's meeting were
+comparable to those advertised in TUG correspondence and in \TUB. Since
+salaries are considerably lower in Mexico, one may wonder why scientific
+printing can't also be lower. It's no great secret, not for general
+reasons but rather, for particular reasons. For example, at banks, one
+has to stand in line for an incredible length of time to deposit a
+cheque; appointments are not quite so binding as in the time-poor First
+World; one visit is seldom enough for most matters; federal mail takes
+at least a week in spite of {\small ZIP} codes; pulse telephone lines
+are still prevalent and they are noisy, so {\sc fax}es easily fail; few
+personal computers are linked to networks and one may be left netless
+for days on end; as well, the local tax office increasingly
+over-administrates.
+
+Things are bound to change, we are told, so text and printing services
+should become competitive in Mexico in the near future. Communications
+are being upgraded (and privatized), albeit slowly; technological parks
+are being set up near the border, in Quer\'etaro. These parks provide
+company-incubating services to guide newcomers through the red tape of
+the establishment, as well as some ready communication lines. Regarding
+personnel, local expertise in handling scientific literature is ample
+but diffuse. It exists in students and graduates of the School of
+Science at {\small UNAM} and some five other universities in the
+country; there are many key-happy academics (who need, rather than sell,
+expert services --- there is too much improvisation by otherwise
+over-qualified people), and some smart bilingual secretaries. Probably
+some 200 individuals in all. Lastly, the professional profile of a
+scientific/technical editor is only beginning to be appreciated.
+
+There is a long tradition of book production in Mexican art and
+literature publishing houses. The major Spanish, European and American
+book companies are represented and routinely translate and print
+technical books. For all these pluses, scientific literature is not yet
+handled in a fully professional and efficient way; there is more than
+one niche open for enterprising people.
+
+\subsection*{References}
+
+\mbox{}\bibentry{Boyer, C.P. {\sl The Geometry of Self-Dual Einstein
+ Spaces\/}, {\small IIMAX-CT} Notas, No.\ 23. M\'exico: {\small
+ UNAM}, 1982.}
+
+\bibentry{Estrada, J. {\sl Los Sonidos en Juan Rulfo\/}. M\'exico:
+ {\small UNAM}, 1990.}
+
+\bibentry{de Llano, M. {\sl Mec\'anica Cu\'antica\/}. M\'exico:
+ Facultad de Ciencias, {\small UNAM}, 1985 (unpublished).}
+
+\bibentry{M\'arquez, P.\ Garc\'\i a and C.\ de la Lanza. {\sl
+ Ecuaciones Diferenciales y en Diferencias\/}. M\'exico: Facultad
+ de Ingenier\'\i a, {\small UNAM}, 1984 (unpublished).}
+
+\bibentry{Navarro Saad, M. ``M\'etodos de teor\'\i a de grupos en
+ el estudio de aberraciones de tercer orden.'' B.Sc.\ thesis.
+ M\'exico: Facultad de Ciencias, {\small UNAM}, 1985.}
+
+\bibentry{S\'anchez y G\'andara, A. ``Aplicaciones de la tipograf\'\i a
+ automatizada al manejo de informaci\'on cient\'\i fica.'' B.Sc.\
+ thesis. M\'exico: Facultad de Ciencias, {\small UNAM}, 1990.}
+
+\bibentry{S\'anchez-Mondrag\'on, J., and K.B.\ Wolf, eds. {\sl Lie
+ Methods in Optics\/}, Lecture Notes in Physics, Volume 250.
+ Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 1986.}
+
+\bibentry{Wolf, K.B. ``News of \TeX\ Users in Mexico.'' \TUB\
+ 8 (1987), no.\ 1, page 7.}
+
+\bibentry{------\ts, ed. {\sl Nonlinear Phenomena\/}, Lecture Notes in
+ Physics, Volume 189. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 1983.}
+
+\bibentry{------\ts, ed. {\sl Lie Methods in Optics\/}, vol.\ II,
+ Lecture Notes in Physics, Volume 352. Heidelberg: Springer
+ Verlag, 1989.}
+
+\bibentry{------\ et al. {\sl Manual de Lenguaje y Tipograf\'\i a
+ Cient\'\i fica en Castellano\/}. M\'exico: Editorial Trillas, 1986.}
+
+\bibentry{Wolf, K.B., L.\ Hlavat\'y and S.\ Steinberg. {\sl Nonlinear
+ Differential Equations as Invariants under Group Action on Coset
+ Bundles. I.\ Burgers and Korteweg-de Vries Equation Families\/}.
+ Comunicaciones T\'ecnicas {\small IIMAS}, No.\ 219. M\'exico:
+ {\small UNAM}, 1982.}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ {\it Kurt Bernardo Wolf} \\
+ Instituto de Investigaciones en \\
+ Matem\'aticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas, \\
+ Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico \\
+ Cuernavaca
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Typographer's Inn (Peter Flynn column) (pp.12-13):
+
+\Section{Typographer's Inn}
+
+\begingroup
+
+\def\TeX{{\sc t\kern-.1667em\lower.4ex\hbox{e}\kern-.125emx}}
+\def\LaTeX{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode {\sc l}\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptscriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}\kern-.15em\TeX}
+
+In the desktop publishing ({\sc dtp}) world at large there seems to be
+an upsurge in interest in typography, now that the first flush of
+enthusiasm among {\sc wysiwyg} devotees is beginning to settle.
+
+Ever anxious to be the first kid on the block, {\sc ttn} is proud to
+introduce this column as a forum for discussing matters typographic.
+Here you can ask for help, grouse about the inadequacies of typefaces,
+laugh over some typographic gaffe, or shout about the new things you've
+done or seen done.
+
+As a new column, we have no contributions yet, so I'm going to stand on
+my soapbox and shoot my mouth off, in the hope that it will stimulate
+you to write and fuel the debate.
+
+First off is the question of training: how do we persuade new users
+(principally of \TeX, but actually of almost any word processing or {\sc
+dtp} system) that spreading fonts across the page like peanut butter
+across hot toast is not necessarily the route to typographic excellence?
+I'm biased---I run typography training courses (on demand, for cash), so
+I try to explain that communication of ideas is the principal task of
+the typographic designer, and I try to equip new users with some basic
+skills in layout and font selection to help them do this. But I'm sure
+there are other ways, and I would like to hear about them.
+
+That raises the second point: the Computer Modern fonts. They are
+`standard', that is, they come shipped with almost every version of
+\TeX, so that a document using this known set of font files is portable
+worldwide. This is a huge advantage on the one hand, and a huge
+drawback on the other, because so many reviewers/commenters on \TeX\
+gripe that ``it only has one typeface''. Although this is rubbish
+(\TeX\ actually works with almost any typeface from any source, given
+the right conversion tools) it is not obvious to the beginner, or even
+the seasoned user, just how to go about getting and implementing new
+fonts. The revised font selection scheme for \LaTeX\ will make life
+easier, but I for one haven't had time even to look at it yet. Can
+someone perhaps summarize the steps for a new user of \LaTeX?
+
+Moving right along, there is the related question of layout. In \LaTeX,
+the page layout is pre-defined, and it takes a fairly sophisticated
+hacker to change the design. In Plain \TeX, you have to do everything
+yourself from scratch. Much play is made in the documentation
+surrounding \TeX ware of the virtues of fully marked text, and its
+inherent portability, but we still need the middle course between Plain
+\TeX\ and \LaTeX, which would provide the management macros such as
+sectioning, indexing, table-of-contents, cross-referencing and the
+handling of illustrations, without imposing a visual style which is hard
+to change. Anyone volunteer to write this? Or to tell me why it's a
+silly idea?
+
+What about a bibliography? I have references to (mainly) European books
+on typography, but we need a more worldwide spread for it to be useful.
+This could be stored on a {\tt listserv} and on an {\tt ftp}--accessible
+machine for people to retrieve. And what about starting up a {\tt
+TYPO-L} list?
+
+One of the reasons I use \TeX\ is because of the control it gives me.
+In most visual {\sc dtp} systems, typographic quality takes a back seat
+to claimed ease of use. Just pick up almost any piece of {\sc dtp}'d
+rubbish that pops into your mailbox and study it hard and critically:
+are the baselines straight? Is the interletter spacing correct? Are the
+margins evenly aligned, especially in itemised lists? Are the lines
+evenly spaced? All these things are taken for granted in \TeX, because
+it does them so well, but there are people out there unwittingly
+producing poor-quality work through no fault of their own except lack of
+knowledge.
+
+While we're on the subject, if \TeX\ is so hot at these things, why
+isn't everyone using it? Some while back I was talking to the graphic
+designer at a nearby university where they use Ventura. Under his
+tutelage, they produce excellent work, but not all institutions are
+design-aware enough to employ someone as skilled as him to oversee the
+quality of publicly-consumed {\sc dtp}. One thing he did mention,
+though, was having worked long and hard on a thesis which contained a
+lot of math. Yep, you guessed. They had to position every symbol in
+every equation by hand, with a mouse, because they were simply unaware
+that \TeX\ existed and could do the job automatically in a small
+fraction of the time.
+
+Finally (for now), what about literacy? It was fashionable among
+`progressive' educationalists and educators some while back to claim
+that a knowledge of punctuation, spelling and grammar was almost
+unnecessary these days. Funny how they've all gone quiet now that the
+labor market has tightened up and only the better-qualified applicants
+get jobs. But we still see `Street' shortened to `St.' when there is
+plenty of space for the whole word; indecision about punctuation after
+`Ms', `Mr' and the like; misplaced apostrophe's; unnecessary hyphens,
+and a whole pile of little itty bitty things which may be unimportant in
+themselves, but contribute to the overall impression of sloppiness. Any
+compositor of the hot-metal generation would blush if accused of one of
+these slips, but now that anyone can do their own typesetting, how do we
+prevent the slide into the garbage can? Do we even need to worry about
+it?
+
+So tell me. Mail me ({\tt cbts8001@iruccvax.ucc.ie}) with a {\tt
+Subject:} line of {\tt TTN Typography}. Or mail the editor. And let's
+make this column {\em the\/} place to discuss typography (it could give
+the phrase ``letters to the editor'' a whole new meaning).
+
+Oh, yeah. A drink on me at the {\sc tug} meeting in Oregon ({\tenmi
+1992}) for the first mail saying what the significant typographic change
+in this article is.
+
+\endgroup
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Peter Flynn\\
+ University College Cork
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% New Publications (p.14):
+
+\Section{New Publications}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Claudio Beccari.] {\sl{\it \LaTeX} --- Guida a un sistema di
+ editoria elettronica\/}. Milano: Editore Ulrico Hoepli Milano,
+ 1991. ix + 399~pp. ISBN 88-203-1931-4.\\
+ $\bullet$ The book is the first and only one in Italian at this
+ moment. Although it contains an introductory chapter for the
+ beginner, its main purpose is to give the reader advanced
+ information on \LaTeX\ (and partially on \TeX) in order to
+ prepare sophisticated macros, style files, and to make clever
+ use of fonts.
+
+ \item [Arvind Borde.] {\sl \TeX\ by Example\/}. New York: Academic
+ Press, 1991. 169~pp.\ (softcover), US\$19.95.
+ {\bf \$18 for TUG members.} ISBN 0-12-117650-9.\\
+ $\bullet$ This book teaches entirely by example. Input and output
+ are shown side-by-side, allowing users to spot quickly how to get
+ symbols, how to obtain italics, how to use bold type, how to
+ start new paragraphs, and so on. The alphabetic appendix is both
+ an index and a glossary, which systematically lists all commonly
+ used features of \TeX.
+
+ \item [Victor Eijkhout.] {\sl \TeX\ by Topic: A \TeX nician's
+ Reference\/}. Wokingham, UK: Addison-Wesley, 1992. viii +
+ 307~pp.\ (softcover), US\$30.00. {\bf \$27 for TUG members.}
+ ISBN 0-201-56882-9.\\
+ $\bullet$ {\sl \TeX\ by Topic\/} is a systematic reference
+ manual designed as a companion to tutorial guides about \TeX.
+ Not for the novice, it is meant for users with a basic
+ understanding of \TeX\ who have specific questions, or who are
+ keen to explore the full potential of this unique computer
+ typesetting system.
+
+ \item [Jane Hahn.] {\sl{\it \LaTeX} for Everyone\/}. Mill Valley:
+ Personal \TeX\ Inc., 1991. xi + 346~pp.\ (softcover),
+ US\$19.95. {\bf \$18 for TUG members.} ISBN 0-9631044-0-3.\\
+ $\bullet$ {\sl{\it \LaTeX} for Everyone\/} is a tutorial as well
+ as a reference guide. Written with the beginning user in mind,
+ it is designed to be easy to read and understand, and contains
+ examples of all the basic commands. The experienced \LaTeX\
+ user, however, will also find this book to be a valuable
+ reference tool.
+
+ \item [Raymond Seroul and Silvio Levy.] {\sl A Beginner's Book of
+ \TeX\/}. New York: Springer Verlag, 1991. 283~pp.\ (softcover),
+ US\$29.95, DM58,--\ts. {\bf \$27 for TUG members}.
+ ISBN 0-387-97562-4.\\
+ $\bullet$ Seroul and Levy's book is an excellent beginner's
+ text. It is meant for careful reading, in which case it gives
+ a surprising amount of detail. The book also has a reference
+ section. This is an expanded translation of Seroul's book,
+ {\sl Le petit Livre de \TeX\/} (Paris: InterEditions, 1989).
+
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% ``Hey -- it works!'' (pp.15-16):
+
+\Section{``Hey --- it works!''}
+
+\subsection*{The Cauchy Integral}
+
+\begingroup
+\def\intcauchy{\mskip3mu-\mskip-18mu\int}
+
+When the applied sciences use complex numbers they generally need a
+symbol for the Cauchy integral, which is a regular integral sign with a
+bar across. The following macro will do:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \def\intcauchy{\mskip3mu-\mskip-18mu\int}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+and works pretty well with most \LaTeX\ size options, although the best
+is as always the 10pt default size. If you do not like \verb"\def" you
+can use the standard \LaTeX\ commands:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \newcommand{\intcauchy}{\mskip3mu-\mskip-18mu\int}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\noindent Now you can write in display math:
+
+\begin{displaymath}
+\intcauchy_\infty^\infty f(z){\rm\,d}z =
+ \lim_{R\to\infty}\int_R^R f(z){\rm\,d}z
+\end{displaymath}
+%
+by using the new command \verb"\intcauchy" as you do with regular
+integral signs.
+
+By the way, ISO standards require the differential sign to be typeset
+with Roman type, a rule that is very seldom observed even in the most
+qualified mathematical papers.
+\endgroup
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Claudio Beccari \\
+ Politecnico di Torino, Italy
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+\subsection*{Dealing with Very Long Paragraphs}
+
+The following problem would never have occurred to me --- I am a
+mathematician, and I do not write really long paragraphs. But habits
+are different, and so it happened that the other day a mathematics
+historian I know mentioned the following problem.
+
+He complained that, once in a while, \TeX\ reported insufficient memory
+when compiling some unusually long paragraph. Of course, he admitted
+that it would be possible to give in and introduce an additional
+paragraph. But certainly that would not be completely satisfactory.
+Another way out would be to use some big\TeX-Version --- neither
+elegant, nor convenient.
+
+Fortunately, there is yet another solution.
+
+If a paragraph is too long for \TeX's memory, then certainly it should
+also be long enough to prescribe the \verb|\parfillskip|! Therefore the
+following definition introduces an ``invisible paragraph''
+\verb|\nopar|. It can be inserted into a long paragraph --- for
+instance, just before the point where \TeX's memory was exhausted --- or
+even just ``for safety'' when a paragraph seems to be too long. But
+beware: when inserted too early \verb|\nopar| may produce a nasty
+underfull \verb|\hbox|!
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \def\nopar{{\parfillskip0pt\parskip0pt\par\noindent}}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Note the double pair of brackets --- they serve to restore the previous
+settings of \verb|\parskip| and \verb|\parfillskip| after the invisible
+\verb|\par|. See also {\sl The \TeX book\/}, p.~100 for a description
+and dangerous bend problem {\bf 14.15}, and p.~315 for the solution.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Peter Schmitt \\
+ Universit\"at Wien, Austria \\
+ \tt a8131dal@awiuni11.bitnet
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+%% TeX news (p.16):
+
+\Section{\AllTeX\ News}
+
+\subsection*{I\LaTeX}
+
+As of December 18, 1991, International \LaTeX\ (or I\LaTeX\ for short)
+does not exist any more. If it is found on any \TeX\ servers, it is
+outdated and should be deleted. The latest version of \LaTeX, dated
+December 12, 1991, has made this possible, since it incorporates the
+functionality of I\LaTeX\@. Please use this (or a newer) version.
+
+The following parts were not incorporated into \LaTeX:
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [The Generic Local Guide.]
+ It will be released as a separate distribution at a later
+ time. I have a lot of responses to check first, though.
+
+ \item [The support for multi-lingual documents.]
+ The Babel system by Johannes Braahms provide an alternative
+ possibility. If you prefer my system, it can still be fetched
+ via anonymous ftp from ftp.th-darmstadt.de, directory
+ pub/tex/initex, files mlinitex*.
+ I think that parts of this system might influence the Babel
+ development in the future.
+\end{description}
+
+I hope that I have served the \TeX\ community with the I\LaTeX\ support
+and look forward doing new, other, work in the \TeX\ arena.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Joachim Schrod\\
+ Darmstadt \\
+ \tt schrod@iti.informatik.th-darmstadt.de
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% News from Around... + Reports on Meetings (pp.17-21):
+
+\Section{News from Around \ldots}
+
+\subsection*{CyrTUG
+ \hfill
+ \it Irina Makhovaya}
+
+\vspace{-.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Mir Publishers, Moscow
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent I'd like to send you CyrTUG's warmest regards. CyrTUG is a
+new group, uniting \TeX\ users in Russia. Our objectives are to further
+development of \TeX nology in Russia, coordinate developments and
+standardization, create a Cyrillic \TeX, and support contacts with \TeX\
+users from the USA, England, France, Germany, Holland and other
+countries. We understand that there is serious interest in a Cyrillic
+\TeX\ in the United States and other countries. We have also heard
+about a Slovenian Users Group.
+
+Our constituent meeting took place at Mir Publishers, in Moscow, May
+23--24 of this year; coincidentally, this was also the Cyrill and
+Mefodiy days --- a celebration of the Slovenian languages. In all,
+twenty-three representatives from twelve establishments in four Russian
+cities attended the meeting. The number of \TeX\ users at each of these
+institutions ranges from one to 100 people, so that effectively some 250
+users from across Russia were represented at the meeting.
+
+The following individuals were elected to the Board of Directors:
+
+\medskip
+ Joseph Romanovsky, President, LSU, Leningrad
+
+ Irina Makhovaya, Executive Director, Mir, Moscow
+
+ Vladislav Andrushchenko, IRL, Moscow
+
+ Mark Doubson, CEMI, Moscow
+
+ Eugene Pankratiev, MSU, Moscow
+
+ Alexander Samarin, IHEP, Protvino
+
+ Anatoly Urvantsev, NSU, Novosibirsk
+\medskip
+
+A second meeting took place at the Institute of High Energy Physics
+({\small IHEP}), in Protvino, a suburb of Moscow, August 22--23. In
+September, some reports on our activities were presented at the
+Euro\TeX\ conference in France, and some will appear in {\sl TUGboat\/}.
+We appreciate very much the invitations from Euro\TeX\ to our
+colleagues.
+
+We plan to hold our annual meetings in May. The first Annual Meeting of
+CyrTUG will take place at IHEP, Protvino, in 1992. We would be very
+glad to see \TeX\ gurus, \TeX perts, and anybody from TUG, the UK\TeX
+UG, {\small DANTE}, GUTenberg, NTG, and other national groups. We would
+like to invite everyone who is interested in \TeX, Russia and
+international cooperation.
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\subsection*{SibTUG
+ \hfill
+ \it Dr.\ Anatoly L.\ Urvantsev}
+
+\vspace{-.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Computing Center, Novosibirsk University
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent This is official information about the founding of a \TeX\
+Users Group in Siberia. The inaugural meeting took place 6 Dec.\ 1991
+at Novosibirsk State University. Fifteen people, representing ten
+organizations from the Siberian cities of Novosibirsk, Krasnojarsk and
+Barnaul, took part.
+
+Members of the board of SibTUG include:
+
+\medskip
+ Dr.\ Anatoly L.\ Urvantsev (Computing Center, Novosibirsk) -- Chairman
+
+ Dr.\ Vladimir N.\ Djatlov (Novosibirsk University) -- Executive Director
+
+ Il'a R.\ Roussakov (NAUKA Publishing House, Novosibirsk)
+
+ Prof.\ Anatoly M.\ Fedotov (Computing Center, Krasnojarsk)
+
+ Dr.\ Gennady I.\ Algazin (Altaj University, Barnaul)
+
+ Prof.\ Vladimir A.\ Vasilenko (Dialogue-Siberia) -- Financial Inspector
+\medskip
+
+There was strong interest from scientists and other specialists from
+other cities, including Omsk, Tomsk, Tjumen, Kemerovo, and Irkutsk to
+form local branches of SibTUG\@. The Siberian division of the Academy
+of Sciences comprises some 80 academic institutes of various scientific
+areas of interest (about 40 are in Novosibirsk). Many other
+organizations, such as publishing and printing houses, software and
+hardware firms, and so on from this region are interested in
+high-quality publication of scientific, educational and engineering
+literature.
+
+The Siberian Science and Education system has good connections with
+colleagues and centers in different countries. We also enjoy good
+cooperation with scientists from other republics of the former USSR,
+especially the Asian republics. As a result, we are not only focussing
+on Cyrillic versions of \TeX, but also on a whole rainbow of \TeX\
+possibilities.
+
+Because SibTUG is, naturally enough, the Siberian part of CyrTUG, we
+shall coordinate our efforts. Nevertheless, given our large region and
+poor connections (transport, mail, e-mail, etc.) with Moscow, we ask the
+\TeX\ world to contact us directly.
+
+From our side we shall support the \TeX\ community in your efforts to
+extend the use of \TeX\ and to include high-level software specialists
+in the process of producing new \TeX\ possibilities.
+
+The main problems for SibTUG and \TeX\ users in Siberia are:
+
+\medskip
+ -- the absence (in practice) of books on \TeX
+
+ -- the absence of good versions of \TeX
+
+ -- the absence of \TeX\ materials
+
+ -- poor communication between users
+
+ -- limited knowledge about happenings in the larger \TeX\ community
+\medskip
+
+We shall concentrate our efforts on solving these problems. We also
+want to give our users the opportunity to use Russian language \TeX\
+materials as well as materials on other languages of Siberian countries.
+So, our first steps will be to organize:
+
+\medskip
+ -- a library of \TeX\ materials (books, proceedings,
+ magazines, etc.)
+
+ -- a collection of \TeX\ software products and
+ demonstrate their capabilities
+
+ -- courses for different levels of users in Novosibirsk
+ and other Siberian cities
+
+ -- better communications between \TeX\ users inside
+ our region and beyond
+\medskip
+
+However, problems such as exchange of the rouble and other national
+concerns are currently hampering our efforts to acquire these materials
+in legal ways. We greatly appreciate any support and help from all
+sides as we address our primary needs, especially during our start-up
+period. In spite of these difficulties, we are determined to solve
+these problems, and offer our colleagues in other \TeX\ users groups to
+cooperate with us. For our part, we shall be very glad to return that
+help to the \TeX\ community also.
+
+On behalf of SibTUG,
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Dr.\ Anatoly L.\ Urvantsev \\
+ Chairman, SibTUG
+\end{flushright}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ Computing Center & Tel (3832) 350-454 \\
+ prosp.\ Lavrent'eva 6 & FAX (3832) 324-259 \\
+ Russia, 630090, Novosibirsk & E-mail \tt uran@isi.itfs.nsk.su \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+
+%% Reports on Meetings:
+
+\Section{Reports on Meetings}
+
+\subsection*{TUG '91: 15--18 July 1991
+ \hfill Dedham, Mass.}
+
+The 1991 Annual Meeting of the \TeX\ Users Group took place at the
+Dedham Hilton, just outside of Boston, Massachusetts; the theme was
+``\TeX\ Inroads into Publishing: Document Design, Production and
+Interchange.'' Judging by the number and diversity of presentations and
+attendees, this was a truly successful meeting. And as with all TUG
+meetings, there was a lot more than just publishing being discussed: new
+font and graphics packages and applications, and future directions of
+\TeX\ were also very much on people's minds.
+
+Each day was dedicated to a specific sub-theme, which made it easier for
+attendees to focus on their preferred areas of specialisation. In
+addition to some 193 people who registered for all four days, there were
+50 registrants who came specifically for the Monday program, 11 who came
+on Tuesday, and 6 on Wednesday.
+
+The meeting was launched with a provocative keynote address by Nico
+Poppelier of Elsevier Science Publishers (Holland). In all, there were
+28 presentations, 4 panel discussions, and 7 workshops, with the TUG
+Business Meeting, the Questions and Answers session, and an Historical
+Round Table also vying for everyone's attention.
+
+In 1992, the TUG Annual Meeting will be held in Portland, Oregon;
+Program Coordinator will be Mimi Lafrenz, with Doug Henderson, Helen
+Gibson and Ron Whitney on the Program Committee. After four years of
+working on TUG's Annual Meetings, I must confess to feeling a great
+sense of relief at handing over the task to a new Coordinator --- and I
+look forward to attending this year's meeting as a regular TUG member.
+See you all there!
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele\\
+ TUG'91 Program Coordinator
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+\subsection*{CsTUG: 18--20 Sept.\ 1991
+ \hfill Skalsk\'y Dv\accent23ur, Czech.}
+
+The 1991 meeting of the Czechoslovakian \TeX\ users took place in
+Skalsk\'y Dv\accent23ur, located to the southwest of Prague, surrounded
+by hills and forests, far away from the bustle of the big cities. It's
+just the right place to concentrate either on a typesetting system or on
+the outstanding Czechoslovakian beer.
+
+The \TeX{}-related portion (from September 18--20) of the Ninth Summer
+School on Computing Techniques in Physics, in which the meeting
+traditionally is embedded, presented papers on: new features of \TeX\
+v.\ 3, {\small SGML} in the publishing world and other {\small
+SGML}-related topics, \LaTeX\ and related software, \TeX\ and graphics,
+exchange of knowledge, experience, software within the \TeX\
+environment, and working with \MF\@.
+
+There were about 120 attendees, from Bulgaria, Finland, Germany,
+Hungary, Libya, Poland, Romania, Switzerland, USA, USSR (at that
+time)\footnote[1]{Tempus fugit.} and the UK. Because of the
+international audience the closing discussion about the needs in
+different Eastern countries was a very important topic. The people who
+had the problems and those who had the solutions were in the same room
+at the same time and were talking together. So the discussion was a
+great success.
+
+But one example of the importance of information in the Eastern European
+countries should be mentioned: the universities in Romania were forced
+to buy a commercial {\small DTP} system because \TeX\ was unknown there!
+And \TeX\ was what they were looking for.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Friedhelm Sowa\\
+ {\small DANTE} Treasurer
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+\subsection*{Euro\TeX 91: 23--25 Sept.\ 1991
+ \hfill Paris}
+
+The 6th European \TeX{} Conference was held in Paris' Latin Quarter last
+fall (Sept.~23--25) at the {\em Maison de la Mutualit\'e\/}, followed by
+a one-day GUTenberg Conference.\footnote[1]{Thanks to TUG, UK\TeX UG and
+GUTenberg for their financial help in sponsoring Eastern representatives
+to attend.} Highlights from the two conferences included four 4-day
+courses before the week of the meeting (a special mention should go to
+Philip Taylor and his course on advanced \TeX\ and \TeX\ macros), some
+two dozen presentations with simultaneous English-French translation,
+two panels, commercial sessions, a question period and parallel {\em
+Birds-of-a-Feather\/} sessions. There was a large exhibit area, and
+numerous terminals or stations for attendees to access the Internet.
+
+The social activities included a film shown on the G\'eode's 1,000 $m^2$
+hemispheric screen, dinner inside the {\em Cit\'e des Sciences\/} and a
+bus tour of Paris by night.
+
+And yet \dots\ these attractions weren't enough to convince people to
+come; perhaps it wasn't a good week, perhaps the fees were too high,
+perhaps there are now too many \TeX{} meetings around the world \ldots{}
+There were a little over one hundred attendees (coming from 21 nations),
+although we had planned for twice as many (based on attendance figures
+from previous GUTenberg annual meetings). In all, there was too much
+effort for too little return, and the GUTenberg Organizing and Program
+Committees are a little disappointed. All the ingredients for a
+successful meeting were present but \ldots{}
+
+The presentations have been published in a double-issue (nos.~10--11) of
+the {\sl Cahiers GUTenberg\/}; however, the two panels (\TeX\ in Europe,
+and \LaTeX\ V3) and the BoFs were not included.
+
+In conclusion, as a \AllTeX{} user, I can say that I was satisfied;
+however, as manager of the local users group, I was also quite
+disappointed.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Bernard {\sc Gaulle}\\
+ GUTenberg President \\
+ TUG VP for French-Speaking Users
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+%% Special def from Denis Megevand for 1992 EuroTeX meeting logo:
+
+\def\TeCH{{\rm T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125em{\sf CH}}}
+
+\subsection*{\TeCH'92: 16--18 June 1992
+ \hfill Les Diablerets, Switz.}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\sl Call for Papers --- \normalsize\bf Deadline Extended!
+\end{center}
+
+The 1992 GUTenberg meeting will be held in Les Diablerets, Switzerland
+and will be organized by the Observatory of Geneva.
+
+Deadline for the {\bf Call for Papers} has been extended to {\bf 15
+April 1992}. The conference will address the problems of \TeX's social
+environment at the support and training levels, and the use of \TeX\ in
+non-scientific applications. Of course, more general \TeX\ and {\small
+DTP}-related subjects are also welcome. Send submissions and inquiries
+to {\tt megevand@scsun.unige.ch}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Denis M\'egevand\\
+ Pr\'esident du comit\'e d'orgaanisation
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+\newpage
+
+\subsection*{TUG'92: 26--30 July 1992
+ \hfill Portland, Oregon}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\sl \TeX\ in Context:\\
+ Resources, Support Tools, and Comparative Studies
+\end{center}
+
+The thirteenth annual conference of the \TeX\ Users Group will be held
+in Portland, Oregon, USA. This is going to be an exciting week of
+lively discussion and informative presentations covering a broad range
+of subjects relating to the various uses of \TeX\ throughout the world.
+
+The developing technologies that supplement the power of \TeX\ ---
+fonts, graphics, format macros, and archives --- will be explored in
+presentations followed by question and answer sessions. Ever-popular
+workshops will be run several times each, to ensure the possibility of
+participation.
+
+Panel discussions following themes of the presentations will address
+fonts, graphics, and include a special discussion on archives and the
+tremendous information available. The current 1991 Resource Directory
+will be just one of the many tools explored and explained.
+
+The recently restored Benson Hotel in downtown Portland has agreed to
+host the conference and meetings at a rate close to 50\% of their
+regular price. The Benson was the only hotel willing to allow more than
+one person in each room at the same base price. So don't be overcome by
+the beauty of this old charmer; it really was the best deal we could
+muster. If you want accommodations for less than the \$89 standard
+rate, they will be available, in limited supply, at a nearby inn. The
+Program Committee is looking into local universities for possible
+housing.
+
+A new feature this year is the all-volunteer squad of assistants ready
+to help with information on anything about the program. If you would
+like to help with this year's program, please indicate your ideas on the
+conference registration form.
+
+For families and friends, we will have some organized adventures running
+concurrently with the meetings. Doug Henderson is organizing a
+fund-raising bowling tournament. There will be many things to see and
+do in Portland. See the conference brochure for more details, due in
+your mailbox in February.
+
+One last event that bears mentioning is the Mt.\ Hood Festival of Jazz,
+beginning Friday, July 31st and continuing through Sunday, August 2nd.
+Tickets will be made available through TUG\@. Please mark your
+registration form if you are interested.
+
+Members of the Program Committee for TUG'92 include: Helen Gibson, Doug
+Henderson, and Ron Whitney.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Mimi Jett\\
+ TUG'92 Program Coordinator
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Summaries of July '91 Board and Exec. Comm. meetings (pp.23-26):
+
+\Section{TUG Board Activities}
+
+\subsection*{Summary of Board Meeting\footnote[1]{[These reports were
+ prepared with the assistance of David Kratzer and Regina
+ Girouard --Ed.]}}
+
+{\small \baselineskip=11pt
+The TUG Board of Directors met for 2 days before the 1991 Annual
+Meeting, 13--14 July 1991, at Dedham, Massachusetts. Board members who
+were present all or part of the two days included Nelson Beebe, Barbara
+Beeton, Lance Carnes, Malcolm Clark, Allan Dyer, Bernard Gaulle, Regina
+Girouard, Roswitha Graham, Alan Hoenig, Hope Hamilton, Doug Henderson,
+Patrick Ion, David Kellerman, David Kratzer, Joachim Lammarsch, Kees van
+der Laan, Pierre MacKay, Craig Platt, and Christina Thiele. Also
+present was Ron Whitney, TUG's Technical Director/Business Manager.
+
+Board members not able to attend were: Bart Childs, John Crawford, David
+Fuchs, and Dean Guenther.
+
+During this meeting, some 43 motions were discussed and voted upon; the
+main issues are presented here. In keeping with a decision made at the
+March board meeting [summary in TTN 0,0], we are publishing this summary
+of the meeting minutes for the membership of TUG so that you may be
+aware of the work being done by TUG\@.
+
+Malcolm Clark was elected Interim President, to serve from January 1,
+1992 through the end of 1992. The Board elected the following from its
+members to serve as interim officers: Christina Thiele as Interim
+Vice-President and Secretary, and Allan Dyer as Interim Treasurer. The
+latter two officers will serve until replacement appointments are made
+by the newly elected board.
+
+The President, Nelson Beebe, was directed to make an offer of employment
+to Ron Whitney, to provide for a formal agreement between Ron and TUG\@.
+
+The need for a Technical Council has been apparent for a few years now
+and the Long Range Planning Committee (David Kellerman, Chair) was
+instructed to formulate the initial charter for the Technical Council.
+
+Malcolm Clark believed the need for a specific European Coordinator is
+no longer there, so the Board voted to abolish the position that Malcolm
+has held, and added a note of appreciation for the work that he has
+done.
+
+A budget for 1992 had not be developed so the Executive Committee was
+charged with coming up with one in the months following the July board
+meeting. A number of budget-related items were discussed.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item In an effort to better distribute funds, the TUG Office will
+ modify their procedures to move toward fund accounting procedures.
+
+ \item It was agreed that a maximum of \$40.00 should be allocated to
+ each board member without e-mail access to gain that access,
+ thereby allowing them to participate in board-related business.
+
+ \item An adverse reserve fund (initial amount of \$50,000) will be
+ established for the specific purpose of funding TUG's
+ liabilities in the event of an unforeseen and major catastrophic
+ financial event.
+
+ \item A motion to cap travelling scholarships and contributions to
+ other societies at \$4,000 failed; a subsequent motion to include
+ this amount in the 1992 budget was passed.
+
+ \item Committees requiring funding must now submit a budget to the
+ TUG Office, for approval by the board.
+
+ \item An effort will be made to receive additional funds for certain
+ projects, such as \TeX hax, the \LaTeX3 project, and others. The
+ TUG Office was directed to establish restricted funds for such
+ projects.
+\end{itemize}
+
+The board adopted a policy stating that it was in favour of reciprocal
+membership arrangements between TUG and other user groups; interested
+groups should submit proposals to the TUG Office.
+
+The board asserted its intentions to continue using terms associated
+with \TeX\ and \MF, as has been done for at least 14 years (e.g., {\tt
+dvi}, {\tt tfm}, \TeX, etc.). The issue arose out of examples of the
+use by other groups of the letters ``dvi'' for either their group's
+names or products. It was deemed necessary for TUG to declare the
+long-standing and specific use of ``dvi'' for ``Device Independent'',
+and its integral use within the \TeX-using community. On the related
+matter of copyright, it was decided that TUG would adopt an appropriate
+form of the new general public license as the copyright license for TUG
+documents.
+
+A Site Selection Committee was named, to select the 1992 site and to
+draft guidelines for the selection of future sites. Members of the
+committee are: Bernard Gaulle, Mimi Lafrenz, Christina Thiele, and Ron
+Whitney.
+
+Draft guidelines on the Knuth Scholarship were accepted; Barbara Beeton
+will serve as board liaison between the Knuth Scholarship Committee and
+the board. Chris Rowley, David Salomon, and Nico Poppelier were
+appointed as the core of the Knuth Scholarship Committee (Chris Rowley,
+Chair) for the period 1991--1992; Linda Williams, the most recent
+previous Scholar, was appointed for a term of one year.
+
+To defend \TeX\ against misrepresentation, the Board will offer a
+\$16.00 reward for the first person pointing out a {\em published\/}
+possible misrepresentation of \TeX\ and reporting it to the TUG Office.
+
+The board approved the following policies on attendance at official
+meetings: all TUG members may attend board meetings; all board members
+may attend Executive Committee meetings.
+
+The TUG Office has been authorized to maintain a file of certified
+statements containing a minimum set of information on various \TeX\
+implementations so that purchasers may verify that a particular \TeX\
+system has measured up to approved standards. Vendors will be
+encouraged to state in their ads that the certified statements are on
+record in the TUG office.
+
+There was much discussion about the new election procedures which will
+cause all members of the Board of Directors to be elected by the TUG
+membership. The procedures outlined in TTN 0,0 were adopted; by the
+time you read this, the results will be known. [See {\sl Election
+Results\/} elsewhere in this issue -- Ed.]
+
+The Board adopted the following Mission Statement for TUG, following
+lengthy discussions of a draft proposal from the Mission Statement
+Committee (Christina Thiele, Chair):
+
+\medskip
+The \TeX\ Users Group (TUG) provides leadership
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item to encourage and expand the use of \TeX, \MF, and
+ related systems
+ \item to ensure the integrity and portability of \TeX, \MF,
+ and related systems
+ \item to foster innovation in high-quality electronic document
+ preparation
+\end{enumerate}
+
+Since there is now an organized users group in Japan, the head of this
+new users group will be invited to join the Board as a special
+vice-president.
+
+The positive response that the newsletter \TTN\ has received prompted
+the Board to authorize \$5,000 for another issue in 1991. [Due to TUG's
+financial siuation it was later decided not to publish another issue in
+1991 --Ed.]
+
+Other issues discussed included: the role of board liaison, special
+vice-presi\-dents, and ``porte-parole'' (spokesman for TUG), TUG's
+non-profit tax status, TUG's legal counsel, annual meetings outside of
+North America, responses to queries regarding \TeX's future, reports
+from various committees, reports from various user groups, operating
+procedures manual(s).
+
+\subsection*{Summary of Executive Committee Meeting}
+
+The Executive Committee held an evening meeting on 17 July 1991, during
+the 1991 Annual Meeting, at Dedham, Mass. The Executive Committee is
+made up of: Nelson Beebe (President), Malcolm Clark (1992 President),
+Christina Thiele (Interim Vice-President and Secretary), Allan Dyer
+(Interim Treasurer), Alan Hoenig (invited by Nelson Beebe), and Ron
+Whitney (Technical Director/Business Manager), a non-voting member.
+
+Others present included Doug Henderson (recording secretary), and
+several board members.
+
+During this approximately 4-hour meeting, the following major agenda
+areas were discussed: short-term requirements and issues raised during
+the general meeting, reports from various committees, and the TUG
+budget.
+
+Charlotte Laurendeau will be leaving the TUG office after several years
+of service to TUG; the Executive Committee approved the recognition of
+her service by giving her a gift during the closing session of the
+meeting.
+
+Ron Whitney, who is TUG's Technical Director/Business Manager, has been
+serving TUG since the departure of Ray Goucher but his role has not been
+defined clearly. Several issues were discussed and the Executive
+Committee gave Ron authority to deal with many items which came up
+during the Board meeting, the general meeting, and the Executive
+Committee meeting.
+
+The Executive Committee will meet in the fall to finalize the budget and
+handle some of the items that were put on hold at this meeting.
+
+In the future, when \TUB\ is ready for distribution, the TUG Office will
+make shipments to trans-Atlantic destinations before domestic mailing.
+
+Mimi Lafrenz was named the 1992 Program Coordinator. Mimi has also
+volunteered to devote a significant amount of work on the \LaTeX3
+project.
+
+The Publications Committee (Kees v.d.\ Laan, Chair) report included the
+following points: news items will be shifted from \TUB\ to \TTN, which
+will be published quarterly at 28 pages per issue (7 $\times$ 10in);
+\TUB\ will be limited to 800 pages per year; the resource directory,
+which all TUG members received, will also become an item for individual
+purchase; a catalogue of TUG items for sale should be produced; a \TUB\
+index should be prepared (based on author and keyword).
+
+The Membership Committee is considering a two-tier system for all new
+items where members would get better prices than non-members. Lacking a
+consensus, the Committee made no recommendation at this time. More
+effort will be put into retaining current and attracting new TUG
+members.
+
+The Local User Group Committee (Malcolm Clark, Chair) will be presenting
+its final report after the current meeting. Two preliminary reports had
+already been submitted to the board.
+
+The Site Selection Committee (Christina Thiele, Chair) selected
+Portland, Oregon as the site for the 1992 Annual Meeting, considering in
+part the following factors: proximity of a major airport, range of hotel
+choices, Univ.~of Oregon computer labs close by, a known concentration
+of \TeX\ users and companies. Another factor in the Committee's
+selection was the desire to move the meeting to a different geographic
+region.
+
+Marketing of TUG and its products was discussed. It was decided that a
+tentative budget allocation of \$20,000 be included in the 1992 budget.
+
+The Executive Committee directed Ron to look into reducing the prices
+for back issues of \TUB. Currently, old issues of \TUB\ are still
+available for \$17.00 each. When new user groups start up, TUG
+materials will be made available at nominal costs.
+
+The startup of a restricted fund for \TeX hax was approved. This would
+see monies allocated directly towards \TeX hax, both as a budget item
+and as a focus for contributions. The money so allocated may not be
+used for other purposes.
+
+There was discussion of starting up a similar restricted fund for
+research into \TeX\ extensions; the Executive Committee voted to
+postpone this move for future board discussion.
+
+The Executive Committee discussed the need for the annual meeting to
+break even rather than lose money. There will be a concerted effort to
+achieve this goal with the 1992 meeting.
+
+The newsletter, \TTN, should be budgeted for 4 issues at \$5,000 each in
+1992. Sponsorship was also discussed, and there was a consensus that
+\$500 be spent for design of the newsletter.
+
+By consensus, it was decided that a total of \$18,000 should be included
+in the 1992 budget for production of six issues of {\sl \TeX niques\/}.
+
+Other issues discussed included two-tier membership, a subscription
+category for \TUB, donations to TUG, producing an annual report, more
+input on the mission statement, having an open-ended business meeting,
+having the board reconvene after the business meeting, initiating a
+``reach-out'' component for new attendees at TUG meetings.
+\par}
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||c||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf Next Board Meetings} \\
+ \hline
+ 15--16 February 1992, Aston University, UK \\ [2pt]
+ 25--26 July, at TUG'92, Portland, Oregon, USA \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Upcoming Events (p.27):
+
+\Section{Upcoming Events}
+
+\begin{center}
+%{\tabcolsep3pt
+{\tabcolsep3pt \setbox 0 = \hbox {\bf 24--27 March }
+% fix for underfull hboxes suggested by Phil Taylor---cjc, 1992.2.27
+\dimen 0 = \hsize
+\advance \dimen 0 by -6\tabcolsep
+\advance \dimen 0 by -\wd 0
+\advance \dimen 0 by -4.8 cm
+%\begin{tabular}{p{2cm}p{4.8cm}p{4.5cm}}
+\begin{tabular}{p{\wd 0}p{4.8cm}p{\dimen 0}}
+\hline
+\bf 23 March & {\bf TUG\ts Knuth\ts Scholarship.}\nl
+ Deadline for receipt of sub\-mis\-sions.
+ & TUG Office\nl
+ {\tt tug@math.ams.com} \\
+\hline
+\bf 24--27 March
+ & {\sc dante} conference in Hamburg.
+ & Reinhard~Zierke or
+ Gerhard Friesland-K\"opke\nl
+ {\tt dante92@informatik.uni-\nl
+ hamburg.de} \\
+\hline
+\bf 7--10 April & EP'92: ``Electronic Publishing, Document
+ Manipulation, and Typography.''\nl
+ Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne.
+ & EP'92 --- D\'ep.\ d'In\-for\-ma\-ti\-que, IN
+Ecublens,
+ CH--1015 Lausanne, Switzerland\nl
+ {\tt ep92@eldi.epfl.ch} \\
+\hline
+\bf Spring & UK \TeX\ Users' Group:\nl
+ Tentative meeting scheduled
+ & Peter Abbott\nl
+ {\tt p.abbott@aston.ac.uk} \\
+\hline
+\bf May & CyrTUG: 1st Annual Meeting.\nl
+ Institute of High Energy Phys\-ics,
+ Protvino (near Moscow).
+ & Irina Makhovaya\nl
+ {\tt irina@mir.msk.su} \\
+\hline
+\bf 4 June & NTG meeting: ``Scientific Publishing and \TeX.''\nl
+ CWI, Kruislaan 413, Postbus 4079, 1009 AB Amsterdam.
+ & Gerard van Nes\nl
+ {\tt vannes@ECN.NL} \\
+\hline
+\bf 16--18 June & \TeCH'92, a GUTenberg conference:\ts
+ ``The Dark Side of \TeX''/\nl
+ ``La face cach\'ee de \TeX.''\nl
+ Les Diablerets, Switzerland.
+ & Denis M\'egevand\nl
+ {\tt megevand@scsun.unige.ch} \\
+\hline
+\bf June & UK \TeX\ Users' Group:\nl
+ ``Design Issues'': A visit to the
+ Dept.\ of Typo\-graphy, University
+ of Reading.
+ & Peter Abbott\nl
+ {\tt p.abbott@aston.ac.uk} \\
+\hline
+\bf 27--30 July
+ & {\bf TUG'92:\nl
+ ``\TeX\ in Context.''}\nl
+ Portland, Oregon.
+% [See back cover.]
+ & TUG Office\nl
+ {\tt tug@math.ams.com} \\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Obituaries (p.28)
+
+\Section{In Memoriam}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\bf Cathy Booth
+\end{center}
+
+Cathy Booth died on July 27th, 1991, of cancer of the kidneys. For the
+last year she fought the disease consistently, cheerfully and
+resolutely.
+
+Cathy was born on June 19th, 1952. She attended Exeter University,
+where she completed a BSc in Geography, and in 1984, she began work
+there as Computing Development Officer. One of her first
+responsibilities was \TeX.
+
+Cathy attended many of the \TeX\ conferences in Europe (in Strasbourg,
+Karlsruhe and Cork), as well as TUG meetings in North America (in
+Montreal and Stanford), and some of the GUTenberg meetings in Paris.
+But it will be the \TeX88 conference held at Exeter University with
+which she may be best remembered to many in the \TeX\ world. Cathy was
+the local organiser for this meeting: the huge success of the meeting
+must be attributed in no small way to her vivacity and personal
+magnetism.
+
+Cathy was an excellent teacher of \TeX. She taught a number of TUG
+courses on Beginning and Intermediate \TeX, and other \TeX\ courses at
+Exeter University. At the University, she also developed courses which
+united her skill with \TeX\ and her design abilities.
+
+Besides her other activities in \TeX\ and Electronic Publishing, she had
+been a member of the UK \TeX\ Users' Group committee since the
+foundation of the group, as well as a member of the committee of the BCS
+Electronic Publishing Specialist Group.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Malcolm Clark
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\bf Samuel B.\ Whidden
+\end{center}
+
+\noindent Sam Whidden, one of the founders of TUG, and its treasurer
+from 1980 through 1987, died unexpectedly on October 29, 1991. At the
+time of his death, he was a member of TUG's Long Range Planning
+Committee.
+
+Sam was a long-time employee of the American Mathematical Society. He
+established the Society's information systems department in 1968, and
+was a champion of in-house composition of AMS publications, leading this
+function from the status of research project to a full production
+operation. He quickly saw the need for \TeX{} users to band together
+for mutual support, and was instrumental in arranging for the first
+meeting at Stanford in 1980. Sam left regular employment at the Society
+in 1989, but continued as a consultant.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Barbara Beeton
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 3 (Table of Contents):
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont \TeX{} and TUG NEWS\\
+ \medskip
+ Table of Contents}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\contentsline {section}{{\it Editorial}}{1}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{First TUG Election by Mail}{2}
+\contentsline {section}{Announcement: Donald E.\ Knuth Scholarship for
+ 1992}{3}
+\contentsline {section}{What is the \LaTeX3 Project?\\
+ \indent {\em Malcolm Clark}}{4}
+\contentsline {section}{The \LaTeX3 Project Fund\\
+ \indent {\em Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley}}{5}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Scientific Publishing in Mexico\\
+ \indent {\em Kurt Bernardo Wolf}}{7}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Typographer's Inn\\
+ \indent {\em Peter Flynn}}{12}
+\contentsline {section}{New Publications}{14}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{``Hey --- it works!''}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{The Cauchy Integral {\em Claudio Beccari}}{15}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Dealing with Very Long Paragraphs {\em Peter
+ Schmitt}}{15}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{\AllTeX\ News}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{I\LaTeX\ {\em Joachim Schrod}}{16}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{News from Around \ldots}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{CyrTUG {\em Irina Makhovaya}}{17}
+\contentsline {subsection}{SibTUG {\em Dr.\ Anatoly L.\ Urvantsev}}{18}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Reports on Meetings}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{TUG'91 {\em Christina Thiele}}{19}
+\contentsline {subsection}{CsTUG {\em Friedhelm Sowa}}{20}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Euro\TeX91 {\em Bernard Gaulle}}{20}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\TeCH'92 {\em Denis M\'egevand}}{21}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{TUG'92: \TeX\ in Context\\
+ \indent {\em Mimi Lafrenz}}{22}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{TUG Board Activities}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Summary of Board Meeting}{23}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Summary of Executive Committee Meeting}{25}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Upcoming Events}{27}
+\contentsline {section}{In Memoriam}{28}
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \bf Volume 1, No.\ 1, 1992
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 4 (TUG '92 promo):
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \huge\sf \TeX\\
+ \huge\sf in Context:\\
+ \Large\sf Resources, Support Tools,\\
+ \Large\sf and Comparative Studies\\
+ \mbox{}\\
+ \Large July 26 to 30, 1992\\
+ \Large Portland, Oregon\\
+ \Large\bf 13th Annual \TUG\ Meeting\\
+\end{center}
+
+The 1992 \TUG\ Conference will focus on the \TeX\ resources environment,
+on the tools used to support \TeX, and on comparing and understanding
+the interaction of the various elements within the \TeX\ world as well
+as with external products.
+
+During four information-packed days, we'll delve into the use of front
+ends for \TeX, ways of including graphics in \TeX\ documents, how to
+export \TeX\ output to other graphics programs, comparisons of various
+personal computer implementations of \TeX, network access and resources,
+educational issues, and translation between \TeX\ and word-processors.
+
+Mark your calendars and join us in Portland, the home of 20-pound salmon
+and 20-story buildings. Ride light rail trains over cobblestone
+streets, ski Mt.\ Hood and attend the symphony in the same day --- even
+in July! Of special interest to TUG Meeting attendees may be the 11th
+Annual Mt.\ Hood Festival of Jazz to be held August 1st and 2nd in
+Gresham, Oregon, a suburb of Portland.
+
+We'll meet and stay at the Benson Hotel, a registered historic landmark
+recently restored to its former grandeur of the early 1900s. Special
+TUG rates: \$89/night (available until 26 June only).
+
+For a complete visitors' guide, {\sl The Portland Book\/}, call the
+Portland Visitors' Center at (800) 345-3214.
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{llll}
+ \multicolumn{2}{l}{\bf Program Coordinator:}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\bf Program Committee} \\
+ & Mimi Jett $\diamond$ \sl ETP Services Co.
+ & & Helen Gibson $\diamond$ \sl Wellcome Institute \\
+ \multicolumn{2}{l}{\bf For more information:}
+ & & Doug Henderson $\diamond$ \sl Blue Sky Research \\
+ & \tt tug@math.ams.com
+ & & Ron Whitney $\diamond$ \sl \TUG \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent Watch your mail and future issues of \TUB\ and \TTN\ for
+more details. Or contact the TUG Office. Meet you in Portland!
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% END OF FILE
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n2.pdf b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n2.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c72bddd57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n2.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n2.sty b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n2.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9c14fad9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n2.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use this version 1.2 of tugnews.sty
+%% dated May 1992 in order to run vol.1, no.2 of
+%% _TeX and TUG NEWS_. (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\input report.sty %% default report style, 10pt font
+
+\typeout{Version 1.2 -- May 92}
+
+\textwidth=29pc
+\textheight=43pc
+\voffset=-2pc
+\overfullrule=0pt \hfuzz=5pt
+
+\font\Sectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep2 %% \Large = 14.40pt
+\font\Subsectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep1 %% \large = 12pt
+\font\bsl=cmbxsl10 %% \normal 10pt
+
+\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section*{\centering%
+ \hrule\hrule \vskip.5pc
+ {\Sectionfont #1}
+ \vskip.5pc \hrule\hrule
+ \vskip1pc
+ }
+ }
+
+%% Reggie's \Subsection (6 MAY 91): %% 15 JAN 92: not used in 1,1
+\newcommand{\Subsection}[1]{\subsection*{\centering%
+ \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+ {{\Subsectionfont #1}}
+ \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+ }
+ }
+
+
+%% 11 JAN 92: added \bibentry, a hanging indent biblio style (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\bibentry}{\hangindent=\parindent
+ \hangafter=1
+ \noindent \sloppy
+ \clubpenalty500 \widowpenalty500
+ \frenchspacing
+ }
+
+
+%% 3 FEB 92: Jackie Damrau provided this:
+\newenvironment{Address}{\begin{verse}}%
+ {\end{verse}}
+
+%% Abbreviations and Logos (some copped from tugboat.com):
+
+%% for the METAFONT logo font:
+\font\manual=logo10
+\def\MF{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
+
+\def\TUG{\TeX{} Users Group}
+\def\TUB{{\sl TUGboat\/}}
+\def\TTN{{\sl\TeX{} and TUG NEWS\/}}
+
+%% 4 FEB 92: improved versions of LaTeX, and (La)TeX macros:
+\newcount\TestCount
+\def\La{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}}
+
+\def\LaTeX{\La\kern-.15em\TeX}
+
+\def\AllTeX{{(\La)\TeX}}
+
+\def\AmSTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+
+\def\AmSLaTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\LaTeX}
+
+\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025emb}\kern-.08em\TeX}}
+
+\def\careof{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em
+ /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}}\ignorespaces}
+
+\def\LAMSTeX{L\raise.42ex\hbox{\kern-.3em\the\scriptfont2 A}%
+ \kern-.2em\lower.376ex\hbox{\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em
+ {\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+
+\def\SliTeX{{\rm S\kern-.06em{\sc l\kern-.035emi}\kern-.06em\TeX}}
+
+\def\TeXline{{\TeX\kern-0.1em line}}
+
+\def\textone{{\it\TeX T1}}
+
+\def\yTeX{\leavevmode\lower.5ex\hbox{Y}\kern-.166em\TeX}
+
+%% Miscellaneous:
+
+\hyphenation{Karls-ruhe}
+
+\let\ts=\thinspace
+\let\nl=\newline
+
+
+%% CHANGES FROM ttn1-1.sty TO ttn1-2.sty:
+
+%% 25 MAY 92: changed \smc to \sc in \BiBTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% added \AmSLaTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% 14 JUN 92: added \TeXline def (Ch.)
+%% 24 JUN 92: added \LAMSTeX, \SliTeX (changed \smc --> \sc)
+%% 25 JUN 92: added \yTeX, \textone
+
+%%%%%% END OF FILE %%%%%
+
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n2.tex b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n2.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3dd02f1793
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n2.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,1978 @@
+%% This file contains all materials for TTN 1,2 (1992).
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use version 1.2 of the tugnews.sty
+%% file, dated May 1992, called ttn1n2.sty.
+%% There are sufficient differences between the
+%% prototype version this one to require the
+%% new sty.file. This cannot be avoided, as the
+%% newsletter upgrades its appearance.
+%% (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\documentstyle[twoside]{ttn1n2} %% Version 1.2, May 1992
+
+% 1992.2.27: fix for underfull hboxes suggested by Phil Taylor (CJC)
+\tolerance = 1817 \hbadness = \tolerance
+
+\begin{document}
+
+%% Cover 1 (outside front): to be done separately
+
+%% COVER 2 (editorial information):
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont\TeX{} and TUG NEWS}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||lp{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf Mission Statement} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{||l||}{The \TUG\ (TUG) provides leadership:} \\
+ 1. & to encourage and expand the use of \TeX, \MF, and related
+ systems \\
+ 2. & to ensure the integrity and portability of \TeX, \MF, and
+ related systems \\
+ 3. & to foster innovation in high-quality electronic document
+ preparation \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent \TTN\ is a newsletter for \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} users alike: {\em
+a forum for exchanging information, tips and suggestions\/}; {\em a
+regular means of communicating news items to one another\/}; {\em a
+place where information about \TeX{} and TUG can be quickly
+disseminated}.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Throughout the newsletter ``\TeX'' is understood to mean \TeX, \LaTeX,
+\AmSTeX, and other related programs and macros. \TTN\ is produced with
+the standard \LaTeX{} distribution, and is to be as portable a document
+as possible.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+The entire contents of this newsletter are being placed in the public
+domain. The source file of this issue will be placed in the {\tt
+aston}, {\tt shsu}, and {\tt stuttgart} archives, as well as at the {\tt
+heidelberg}, {\tt labrea}, and {\tt ymir} archives. Copying and
+reprinting are encouraged; however, an acknowledgement specifying \TTN\
+as the source would be appreciated.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Submissions to \TTN\ should be short, the macros must work, and the
+files {\bf must} run without special font or graphics requirements: this
+is to be a {\em portable\/} newsletter (the new font naming scheme has
+not yet been implemented). Correspondence may be sent via e-mail to
+{\tt tug@math.ams.com} with the subject line {\tt NEWSLETTER}. Regular
+mail should be addressed to the Publications Committee, \careof\ TUG
+Office at the address below.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \bf \TUG & Phone: 401-751-7760 \\
+ P.O.~Box 9506 & FAX: 401-751-1071 \\
+ Providence, RI 02940-9506 USA & E-mail: \tt tug@math.ams.com \\
+ \noalign{\vskip2pc}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\TeX{} is a trademark of the
+ American Mathematical Society} \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Editorial (p.1):
+
+\pagestyle{myheadings}
+\markboth{\TTN\quad Vol.\ 1, No.\ 2, 1992}
+ {\TTN\quad Vol.\ 1, No.\ 2, 1992}
+
+\setcounter{page}{1} %% to set first page of contents to p.1
+
+\Section{Editorial}
+
+Welcome to the second issue of \TTN. With each issue, I hope you'll
+find more of what you're looking for. If not --- send something in
+yourself!
+
+Our feature article, ``\TeX{} in Japan'', is almost a roundup of the
+various approaches being followed to make \TeX{} work in the Japanese
+environment. The list of publications now available to the Japanese
+user of \TeX\ is also quite impressive.
+
+The ``Typographer's Inn'' with Peter Flynn is back, with some
+interesting comments and suggestions following up on his first column.
+Peter has also created a few new lists for you to subscribe to --- in
+case you don't have enough to read and keep track of!
+
+Good news to report on the books listed in the last issue --- reviews
+of Beccari, Eijkhout, and Hahn will all be appearing in {\sl
+TUGboat\/} 13 \#2, while the Seroul/Levy book was reviewed in 13 \#1
+(pp.\ 57--58). There's a new subsection in ``New Publications'', where
+I hope to list the latest issues of newsletters from other \TeX{} user
+groups. If you know of any others, do let me know.
+
+The regular columns on \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ tricks, \AllTeX\ news, and
+news on happenings in other user groups are all here again.
+
+A note of interest: a TUG member, Mr.\ Robert Otness, asked me for
+TTN's .sty file to use as a base for his own newsletter. Well, the
+first issue of the {\sl Journal of the Oughtred
+Society\/}\footnote[1]{``\dots\ a newsletter for people interested in
+the history and collection of slide rules.''} finally arrived, also
+done in \LaTeX. Congratulations to Mr.\ Otness on his newsletter ---
+welcome to the editors' club! Actually, once the TTN macros have
+settled down, we'll probably have a brief write-up on them.
+
+And in other news: the 1992 Knuth Scholarship has been awarded to
+\dots\ well, you'll just have to come to TUG'92 to find out who! So,
+get ready to come to Portland and enjoy yourselves at the end of July
+--- lots of fun and games, interesting talks and panels and workshops,
+courses to take, and when you've had your fill of the meeting, there's
+still all of Portland and the local area to explore.
+
+Have a pleasant and relaxing summer, and if I don't see you at the
+Portland meeting, we'll meet again in the September/October issue of
+\TTN.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele\\
+ Editor, \TTN
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% LaTeX3 Update (pp.2--4):
+
+\Section{\LaTeX3, TUG, and You}
+
+My goal for this article is to introduce myself to {\small TUG}
+members as the liaison for the \LaTeX3 project and {\em
+particularly\/} to invite their participation.\footnote[1]{[First
+report appeared in \TTN\ 1(1):4--6.]}
+
+My own involvement with the technical aspects of the project is
+peripheral at best. The {\small TUG} Board of Directors has begun
+implementing a policy whereby we identify and attempt to expedite the
+work of worthy \TeX{} projects by whatever means in our power. To
+that end, liaison personnel have been appointed to approach project
+leaders to see if the project would like to team up with the liaison.
+The connection can be as active or passive as an individual project
+deems appropriate.
+
+While there has been no effort to quantify the concept of ``worthy
+\TeX{} project,'' it seems clear that the \LaTeX3 project qualifies by
+any standard, and I was asked to serve in the liaison capacity.
+Please feel free to contact me with any questions, comments, thoughts,
+or donations pertaining to \LaTeX3. (You can reach me by mail at
+17~Bay Avenue, Huntington, NY~11743, USA or on Bitnet at {\tt
+ajhjj@cunyvm}, and I do hope to hear from you.)
+
+\subsection*{The \LaTeX3 project: some background}
+
+The 1989 {\small TUG} meeting at Stanford saw the birth of this
+project. As a result of many late-night discussions, Leslie Lamport
+(author of the current version of \LaTeX) and Frank Mittelbach (now
+the Technical Director of the \LaTeX3 project) determined a strategy
+for rewriting the \LaTeX{} macros. The \LaTeX3 project will produce a
+public domain document preparation system which combines the power and
+excellence of \TeX's typesetting capabilities with ease of use for
+authors, editors, and designers. The guiding principle for the
+original \LaTeX{} continues: generic document mark-up is to be
+separate from the visual formatting of the document. (For example,
+you indicate that a certain paragraph is the abstract, and let
+\LaTeX{} worry about what the abstract part of your paper looks like.)
+
+The major difference in the new version will be the addition of a
+workable, simple interface through which designers can specify how
+classes of documents should look. It will also contain many detailed
+enhancements and extensions to cover wider classes of documents. The
+code will be designed and documented in a way that makes future
+maintenance and extensions straightforward.
+
+The project team will produce full documentation of all parts of the
+system. If you use \LaTeX{} now, you will be glad to learn that you
+will have access to a variety of tools for easily upgrading your
+existing documents to the new system.
+
+The project team is committed to making sure that the TUG and \TeX{}
+community remains fully informed about the progress and status of the
+work. (That is one of the duties of the liaison.)
+
+About a half-dozen modules which extend the functionality of
+\LaTeX2.09 have been produced over the last few years. These are also
+intended to test possible concepts for the new version. The modules
+include a new font selection scheme ({\small NFSS}), robust
+multicolumn and verbatim environments, an extended tabular
+environment and a new theorem environment. While \LaTeX3 will be
+written from scratch and not by just adding features piecemeal to the
+old implementation, these modules will provide you with a chance to
+use features which will be available in the same or similar form in
+the new product.
+
+The easiest way to get these modules (each of which includes
+documentation on installation and use) is from someone who already has
+them. Otherwise, they may be downloaded from all major software
+archives. (Unfortunately, this route is open almost exclusively to
+those with access to the various computer networks that encircle the
+globe. Consult the 1991 {\it TUG Resource Directory\/} for
+information on access to these archives and how to download from
+them.)
+
+\subsection*{Project personnel}
+
+The core of the \LaTeX3 project team is gratifyingly international.
+The Technical Director is Frank Mittelbach (Germany) and the team's
+activities are co-managed by Chris Rowley (United Kingdom) and Rainer
+Sch\"opf (Germany). Other members come from Germany, France, Denmark,
+Canada, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States.
+
+\subsection*{How you can help}
+
+As always, concrete support in the form of money leads the list of
+things needed. The team works hard and steals time from family,
+friends, and real-life employers in order to work on the new \LaTeX.
+Team members are humble, frugal souls, but every so often the key
+members must travel to meet together to discuss their next set of
+goals, and so on.
+
+To that end, a \LaTeX3 Fund has been set up, to be administered by
+{\small TUG}. As of this writing (early June), the fund contains
+about US\$3,000. In addition to meeting travel expenses, it will be
+used for essential hardware upgrades and whatever else is essential
+for the progress of the project.
+
+Your contribution to this worthy effort is earnestly solicited. In
+fact, if you looked closely at your {\small TUG} renewal form, you may
+have noticed an item on the form for the fund. If you have not done
+so, please give serious thought to making a contribution.
+
+Of course, contributions in the form of state-of-the-art computer
+hardware will also be greatly appreciated.
+
+The list of corporate and educational institutions which have
+supported the project in various ways is long and noble --- to date it
+includes:
+Addison-Wesley,
+American Mathematical Society,
+ArborText,
+Aston University,
+Blue Sky Research,
+{\small DANTE} Deutschsprachische Anwendervereinigung \TeX{} e.V.,
+Digital Equipment Corporation,
+{\small EDS} Electronic Data Systems,
+Elsevier Science Publishers,
+{\small GUT}enberg,
+{\small NTG} Nederlandstalige \TeX{} Gegruikersgroep,
+Nordic \TeX{} Users Group,
+Open University,
+PC\TeX,
+Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm,
+Royal Military College of Science,
+Southampton University,
+\TeX{} Users Group,
+\TeX88,
+\TeX pert Systems,
+UK \TeX{} Users Group,
+Uni\-ver\-si\-t\"ats\-rechen\-zentrum Heidelberg,
+Uni\-ver\-si\-t\"ats\-rechen\-zentrum Mainz.
+
+If you are unable to make hard cash donations, you can still make
+contributions in the form of new ideas and critical feedback. Please
+subscribe to the electronic list {\tt LATEX-L} and make your voice
+heard! To subscribe, you need access to one of the academic networks.
+Mail a message containing this line:
+$$
+\hbox{\tt SUBSCRIBE LATEX-L Your-first-name Your-surname}
+$$
+to {\tt LISTSERV@vm.urz.uni-heidelberg.de}.
+
+Thanks for thinking of us, and we look forward to hearing from you.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Alan Hoenig \\
+ \LaTeX3 Liaison
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||p{10cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf Note and Correction} \\ [4pt]
+ \hline
+ In {\sl TUGboat\/} 13(1):96--101, there is a detailed discussion of
+ the \LaTeX3 project by Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley. On p.~100,
+ an old address for the {\tt LATEX-L} list was published inadvertently.
+ As indicated in the above article, the preferred address is {\tt
+ LISTSERV@vm.urz.uni-heidelberg.de} -- Ed. \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||p{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf Did you know \dots?} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \dots\ that back issues of {\sl TUGboat\/} are available to
+ members for a big discount? See the yellow order form in the
+ back of {\sl TUGboat\/} 13(1) for details on these and
+ other savings. \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Feature Article: TeX in Japan (pp.5--10):
+
+{ %% localise these def's:
+\def\pTeX{p\kern.2em\TeX}
+\def\JTeX{\leavevmode\hbox{\lower.5ex\hbox{J}\kern-.18em\TeX}}
+
+\Section{Update on \TeX{} in Japan}
+
+\subsection*{Introduction}
+
+Unlike the English alphabet (which is made up of phonograms), many
+Japanese characters are ideograms; that is, they are symbols
+representing things or ideas. This means that Japanese has many more
+characters than European languages.
+
+There have been various efforts made to develop a version of \TeX{}
+which could treat Japanese characters. Several articles about the
+process and results have appeared in {\sl TUGboat\/} over the past few
+years.\footnote[1]{[See, for example, N.~Saito and Kitagawa (1988),
+Y.~Saito (1988), Kitagawa and N.~Saito (1988), Hamano (1990), Miyabe
+et al (1990), Kakiuchi et al (1991).]} A number of books have now been
+published using \TeX, so it seems that there are indeed practical
+applications for \TeX{} in Japan.
+
+This report will describe the current Japanese version of \TeX{} and the
+circumstances surrounding it. The first point to make is that a
+Japanese version of \TeX{} can only work under an operating
+system that has been ``Japanized''. That is, the problems of inputting
+Japanese characters and working with an editor which can treat Japanese
+have been resolved in the operating system.
+
+\subsection*{A Japanese version of \TeX}
+
+At present, there are 6,353 kanji characters available on various
+types of computers. These characters are defined as {\small JIS}
+levels 1 or 2.\footnote{JIS stands for Japan Industrial Standard;
+consider it as akin to {\footnotesize ASCII} in the United States.
+See also Beebe (1990).} Incidentally, we Japanese must learn 1,945
+characters at school by age fifteen.
+
+Two-byte code is used to represent the more than 6,000 characters on
+our computers. One-byte code English words are mixed in the same
+sentence at times with the two-byte code. That is, a Japanese
+document may have both 8-bit and 16-bit code. \TeX, as you know, is
+designed to operate with one-byte code, so we cannot use two-byte code
+with \TeX{} in its original condition. Another limitation is that no
+more than 256 characters can be used within one font set.
+
+To make a Japanese version of \TeX, we must manage to use over 6,000
+Japanese characters in the same way as when we use the original \TeX.
+Of course, we have to keep in mind upward compatibility with both the
+source level and the manipulation level.
+
+Two approaches have been used to solve these problems of Japan\-izing
+\TeX. Each has its merits and demerits, and each has gained ground.
+
+\subsubsection{NTT \JTeX}
+
+One of those approaches is called {\small NTT} \JTeX, developed by
+Yasuki Saito of Nippon Telephone \& Telegraph ({\small NTT}).
+
+The basic principle used by Saito was to keep changes and deviations
+from the original \TeX{} to a minimum. He divided the Japanese font
+into groups comprising fewer than 256 characters and explicit ``real
+Japanese characters'', using only one-byte code. For more details,
+see Y.~Saito (1987).
+
+Some of the advantages and disadvantages include:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Comparatively few changes:\\
+ It can use the original format of \TeX{} font files and the
+ printer drivers. There is no need to change \TeX{} itself if
+ Japanese characters are converted into the subfont (one-byte
+ + character code).
+
+ \item Limited typeface styles:\\
+ \TeX{} can only handle 256 fonts at a time; as well, it
+ considers each font size to be a completely different font.
+ When we divide kanji into fewer than 256 characters, one kanji
+ font corresponds to scores of \TeX{} fonts. This means that
+ font availability is severely limited. (However, this isn't a
+ major problem because ordinarily people usually use only 2 kinds
+ of font sets.)
+
+ \item Inconsistency of fonts:\\
+ Because each font is divided into plural parts, even though it
+ should be essentially one, we cannot use functions such as kerning
+ which are supported only in the same font.
+\end{itemize}
+
+The latest version of {\small NTT} \JTeX{} is 1.06, based on \TeX{}
+2.95. At present, {\small NTT} \JTeX{} is confirmed as running on
+{\small UNIX}, {\small VAX/VMS}, {\small DOS}, and various mainframes.
+These are all distributed as public domain software.
+
+The original printer drivers for \TeX{} can be used with no changes.
+However, it is necessary to use printer-resident Japanese fonts such
+as are available for PostScript printers, or one has to get the
+commercial font for {\small NTT} \JTeX.
+
+\subsubsection{ASCII Japanese \TeX}
+
+Another approach to the problem is demonstrated in the {\small ASCII}
+Corporation's Japanese \TeX. {\small ASCII} publishes computer books and
+magazines and develops software especially for {\small UNIX}. {\small
+ASCII} Japanese \TeX{} was developed by the corporation's software
+development section, and its publishing section has put it to
+practical use.
+
+The underlying principle in {\small ASCII} Japanese \TeX{} is to have a
+unified operation for Japanese; that is, \TeX{} can operate on one-byte
+code and two-byte code in the same way. In order to do this, {\small
+ASCII} enhanced the {\tt tfm} files as well as \TeX{} itself. It uses
+one kanji font set, including the more than 6,000 characters as just
+one font. (The change file contains about 7,000 lines.)
+
+The result is that it doesn't have 100\% compatibility with the
+internal operation of the original \TeX, and the following portions
+cannot pass the {\tt trip} test:
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item section of the messages have been changed in order to cope
+ with Japanese
+ \item conditions of memory use
+\end{enumerate}
+
+However, the output made from the file, which contains only one-byte
+code, is the same as if made by the original \TeX. And under these
+conditions, we can use original macros without changes. For example,
+if we get only the macro file of \AmSTeX, we can easily make a
+Japanized version of it.
+
+{\small ASCII} Japanese \TeX{} has the following merits and demerits:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Extensive revision work to do:\\
+ Not only must \TeX{} itself be Japanized, but also the various
+ related file formats and utility programs have to be reworked.
+
+ \item No limit to fonts used:\\
+ One font includes all the Japanese characters. So we can use up
+ to 256 fonts including Western characters and Japanese
+ characters. {\small NTT} \JTeX{} cannot treat so many fonts
+ because it divides a Japanese font into a lot of \TeX{} fonts.
+ {\small ASCII} Japanese \TeX, on the other hand treats one
+ Japanese font as one \TeX{} font. Practically, we can
+ use the same kinds of fonts as the original \TeX, at the same
+ time.
+
+ \item Able to supplement functions at will:\\
+ To typeset Japanese documents beautifully, {\small ASCII}
+ supplements some primitives.
+\end{itemize}
+
+The most notable special feature is the number of fonts which can be
+used at the same time. In fact, some printing houses print with more
+than 20 different Japanese font sets, using the resident fonts of the
+typesetter.
+
+The latest version of {\small ASCII} Japanese \TeX{} is 1.60, based on
+\TeX{} 2.99. It is currently running on {\small UNIX}, {\small DOS}
+and various mainframes; the {\small UNIX} version is available via
+anonymous ftp from {\tt ftp.ascii.co.jp}(133.152.32.11).
+
+The distribution includes the following printer drivers: Canon {\small
+LBP8}, LaserShot, Imagen, PostScript printers (dvi2ps), Sony News, and
+X11 previewer.
+
+Most of these drivers use the printer's resident Japanese fonts. In
+distribution, you can also get {\tt tfm} files for point sizes 5
+through 10 of the two standard kinds of Japanese typefaces. These
+{\tt tfm} files are based on the fonts presented by the DaiNippon
+Printing Co., but there is almost no problem using printer-resident
+Japanese fonts.
+
+The utilities MakeIndex and \BibTeX{} are also available with Japanized
+\TeX.
+
+\subsubsection{\pTeX}
+
+Japanese sentences can be written in two ways, horizontally or
+vertically. Scientific documents are usually written as horizontal
+text. Novels and magazines are usually written as vertical text.
+
+Both {\small NTT} \JTeX{} and {\small ASCII} Japanese \TeX{} support
+only horizontal text because \TeX{} is usually used in scientific
+environments.
+
+{\small ASCII} has devised a version of \TeX{} which can produce
+vertical text, in order to use it in general publishing. They call it
+``\pTeX'' (for ``publishing \TeX), which supports vertical
+typesetting. Since \pTeX{} is an extended version of {\small ASCII}
+Japanese \TeX, it also supports horizontal typesetting. Hamano (1990)
+provides more information on the development of \pTeX.
+
+\pTeX{} for the {\small UNIX} environment is included in the {\small
+ASCII} Japanese \TeX{} distribution, available via anonymous ftp from
+the same address given above.
+
+\subsection*{\TeX{} applications in Japan}
+
+In Japan as elsewhere, \TeX{} is used mainly in the academic
+environment: people use it to write theses, reports, and letters.
+Some write their course books and computer operations guidebook with
+\TeX{} or \LaTeX. Furthermore, I hear some colleges provide lectures
+on \TeX{} and \LaTeX.
+
+In offices, \TeX{} is used for personal correspondence, reports,
+letters, and so on. Some offices use \TeX{} or \LaTeX{} for writing
+technical computer documents with limited circulation, mainly because
+of lower costs.
+
+Some ten publishing companies in Japan are bringing out publications
+produced with \TeX. {\small ASCII} Corporation has published 80
+titles, including thirteen which are typeset vertically. They have
+also been marked up with {\small SGML}.
+
+I believe the Kyoritsu Publishing Company has brought out seven
+titles; Iwanami has brought out three books, and a few scientific
+publishing companies are using \TeX. Journals from the Japan Society
+for Software Science and Technology, the Japan Society of Information
+and Knowledge, and so on are also using \TeX.
+
+\subsection*{Connections between users}
+
+Most people who can access networks are able to get information from
+groups such as {\tt comp.text.tex}, {\small FAQ} lists, etc. There is
+also a newsgroup called {\tt fj.comp.texhax}, where questions
+can be posted in Japanese. In fact, I collected some information for
+this report by posting a message.
+
+Members of the \TeX{} Users Group get {\sl TUGboat\/}, which is
+important.
+
+Those who live in the Tokyo area can attend meetings of the Japan
+\TeX{} Users Group, which are held twice a year. Proceedings from the
+meetings are distributed by {\small JTUG}.
+
+I was not able to collect information about other \TeX{} users who
+don't have network access, or are not members of {\small TUG}. I think these
+people probably get some of their information about \TeX{} from
+computer magazines.
+
+\subsubsection{Japanese \TeX{} Users Group}
+
+The Japanese \TeX{} Users Group is a special interest group of the
+Japan Society for Software Science and Technology. The president is
+Prof.~Saito, Keio University.
+
+Membership in {\small JTUG} is free, and all members are volunteers.
+Meetings are held twice a year, either at a college or the seminar
+room of a company near Tokyo. At the meetings, we usually have a few
+presentations, seminars, announcements, lectures, and so on. There
+are about 500 members in {\small JTUG}, and more than 100 members
+attend each meeting.
+
+\subsection*{Books on \TeX}
+
+Finally, I've gathered together a list of books on \TeX{} that have now
+been published:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Buerger, David J. {\sl \LaTeX{} for Engineers \&
+ Scientists\/}. Tokyo: McGraw-Hill, 1992.
+ ISBN 4-89501-442-8.\\
+ This is a translation of Buerger's book.
+
+ \item Knuth, Donald E. {\sl \TeX book\/}. Tokyo: {\small ASCII}
+ Corporation, 1989. ISBN 4-7561-0010-4.\\
+ This is a translation of {\sl The \TeX book\/} into Japanese.
+ There is an additional Appendix K, where the Japanizing of \TeX{}
+ and the status of \TeX{} in Japan are described.
+
+ \item Lamport, Leslie. {\sl \LaTeX: A Document Preparation System\/}.
+ Tokyo: {\small ASCII} Corporation, 1990. ISBN 4-7561-0784-2.\\
+ This is a translation of the \LaTeX{} manual into Japanese.
+
+ \item {\sl Introduction to \TeX\/}. Tokyo: Kyoritsu Publishing Co.,
+ 1989. ISBN 4-320-02488-5.\\
+ This is a book edited from a series of articles which have
+ appeared in ``bit" magazine.
+ Many famous \TeX{} people have written items introducing \TeX,
+ \LaTeX, and \MF, as well as some utilities.
+
+ \item {\sl Japanese \TeX{} Technical Book I\/}, Tokyo: {\small ASCII}
+ Corporation, 1990. ISBN 4-7561-0405-3.\\
+ This describes how the Japanese version of \TeX{} was developed at
+ {\small ASCII} Corporation and about some drivers.
+
+ \item Nodera, Takashi. {\sl Easy-Going \LaTeX\/}. Tokyo: Kyoritsu
+ Publishing Co., 1990. ISBN 4-320-02519-9.\\
+ This is an easy-to-understand guidebook to \LaTeX.
+
+ \item Nodera, Takashi. {\sl more$^3$ \AmSTeX\/}. Tokyo: Kyoritsu
+ Publishing Co., 1991. ISBN 4-320-02538-5.\\
+ This publication explains how to use \AmSTeX.
+
+ \item Nodera, Takashi. {\sl Just Do It, \AmSLaTeX\/}. Tokyo: Kyoritsu
+ Publishing Co., 1991. ISBN 4-320-02564-4.\\
+ This publication explains how to use \AmSLaTeX.
+
+ \item Okumura, Haruhiko. {\sl \LaTeX, an introduction of aesthetical
+ document preparation system\/}. Tokyo: Gijutsu-Hyoron Publishing Co.,
+ 1991. ISBN 4-87408-469-9.\\
+ This book explains how to install and use \LaTeX{} on personal
+ computers. It also includes the introduction of several versions
+ of \TeX{} in Japan.
+
+ \item Samuel, Arthur L. {\sl First Grade \TeX: A Beginner's \TeX{}
+ Manual\/}. Prof.\break Yoshio Ohno, trans. Tokyo: Kinokuniya, 1989.
+ ISBN 4-314-10018-4.\\ This is a translation of A.~Samuel's book from
+ Stanford University.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\subsection*{Bibliography}
+
+\bibentry{Beebe, Nelson. ``Character Set Encoding.'' {\sl TUGboat\/}
+ 11(2):171--175, 1990.}
+
+\bibentry{Hamano, Hisato. ``Vertical Typesetting with \TeX.'' {\sl
+ TUGboat\/} 11(3):346--352, 1990.}
+
+\bibentry{Kakiuchi, Takashi, Yuki Kusumi, Yoshiyuki Miyabe and Kazu
+ Tsuga. ``A Structured Document Preparation System --- {\sl
+ Autolayouter\/} version 2.0 --- An Enhancement for Handling Multiple
+ Document Types.'' {\sl TUGboat\/} 12(3):422--429, 1991.}
+
+\bibentry{Kitagawa Kazuhiro and Nobuo Saito. ``Mathematics Textbook
+ Publishing with Japanese \TeX.'' {\sl \TeX niques\/} 7:165--170, 1988.}
+
+\bibentry{Miyabe, Yoshiyuki, H.~Ohta, and K.~Tsuga. ``Structured
+ Document Preparation System {\sl AutoLayouter\/}.'' {\sl TUGboat\/}
+ 11(3):353--358,1990.}
+
+\bibentry{Saito, Nobuo and Kazuhiro Kitagawa. ``What Should We Do for
+ Japanese \TeX?'' {\sl \TeX niques\/} 5:53--56, 1988a.}
+
+\bibentry{Saito, Yasuki. ``Report on \JTeX: A Japanese \TeX.'' {\sl
+ TUGboat\/} 8(2):103--116, 1987.}
+
+\bibentry{------~.\ ``\JTeX.'' {\sl \TeX niques\/} 5:57--68, 1988.}
+
+} %% end of local def's (Ch.)
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ {\it Harumi Fujiura} \\
+ Business Software Division \\
+ ASCII Corporation \\
+ Tokyo, Japan
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Typographer's Inn (Peter Flynn column) (pp.11-12):
+
+\Section{Typographer's Inn}
+
+\begingroup
+\def\TeX{{\sc t\kern-.1667em\lower.4ex\hbox{e}\kern-.125emx}}
+\def\LaTeX{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode {\sc l}\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptscriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}\kern-.15em\TeX}
+\font\ttsc=cmtcsc10
+\font\ttsl=cmsltt10
+
+\noindent A large and interesting emailbag resulted from February's
+column, so I make no apology for concentrating here on the points
+which people raised.
+
+Important stuff first: the ``significant typographic change'' in
+February's column was the use of small caps for \TeX{} and \LaTeX.
+First off the mark were two honest typographists who had sight of
+{\small TTN} before it was mailed out to the world, and who thus
+excluded themselves from competition. They were closely followed by
+Jim Fox from the University of Washington, who spotted the reduced
+size but missed the face being small caps. The first completely
+correct public reply was from Timothy Larkin at Cornell. However, as
+I'm feeling generous, both Jim and Tim can claim a beer from me in
+Portland.
+
+Almost all the messages about this said they thought it was an
+improvement to use small caps this way. Our editor, Christina Thiele,
+says she prefers using 9pt roman caps rather than the 10pt small caps
+font for acronyms and the like. Has anyone else experimented with this
+kind of variation?
+
+People also commented on the use of oldstyle numerals: this is a
+personal quirk, and I feel that the small caps font of a face like
+Computer Modern should contain oldstyle numerals. One reader asked if
+the typewriter typeface small caps in {\tt cmtcsc10} should be used
+for acronyms when using {\tt tt}. I'm not sure about this, but judge
+for yourselves below. (This was Tom Reid from Texas A\&M --- the
+absence of an acceptable small ampersand in {\tt cmcsc10} precludes
+that common abbreviation being set as {\sc a\&m}!)
+
+A few people spotted the deliberate intrusive apostrophe, the use of
+an en-rule in `{\tt ftp}--accessible', and the distinction between
+single quotes for citation and double quotes for quotation. The
+lighter color of ink, however, was not deliberate, but a machining
+fault. Several people also liked the use of punctuation after closing
+quotes where the punctuation is not a part of the quotation itself. I
+have preferred this ever since I argued with my English teacher in
+high school about it, and it's been a pet perversion ever since.
+
+As promised, I have set up a new list, {\ttsc typo-l}, on {\tt
+listserv@irlearn.ucd.ie}. To subscribe, send a one-line mail saying
+{\tt sub typo-l {\ttsl $\langle$forename$\,\rangle$
+$\langle$surname$\,\rangle$}} (users on {\small BITNET} itself can
+address it interactively without the `{\tt .ucd.ie}'). Nelson Beebe
+remarked that of the current 1600 or so newsgroups carried by Usenet
+news, neither of the strings `{\tt typo}' or `{\tt dtp}' occurs in any
+of the newsgroup names. When I get better news access shortly, I might
+look at starting something, although many news hosts now replicate
+{\small BITNET} lists in the {\tt bit.listserv} hierarchy. Bernard
+Gaulle asked how a discussion of French (or indeed any other
+non-English typography) might be carried on using English as the
+medium of information exchange: any suggestions?
+
+Thank you to all those who sent in bibliographies of books on
+typography. I will shortly be sending these out on the {\ttsc typo-l}
+list, so they can also be retrieved from the logs kept by {\tt
+listserv} in the normal way. I will also put them on {\tt
+curia.ucc.ie} for {\tt ftp} access in {\tt pub/typography/biblio.*}
+(Karl Berry reminds me that ``Nelson Beebe maintains a huge collection
+of {\tt .bib} files on {\tt math.utah.edu}, in {\tt pub/tex/bib}'').
+
+Which brings me to an apology to Karl for omitting to mention his {\tt
+eplain} macros, which do substantially what I was seeking: \LaTeX-like
+text management without \LaTeX-like pre-emptive design. I've started
+to use them (and pester Karl for extra things) and I think they are
+extremely useful. Thanks to William McKeehan of Tennessee for
+pointing this out.
+
+Chris Carruthers asked for some more specifics on how to critique
+{\small DTP} systems (``surely they get the baselines straight at
+least?''). Alas they don't: you probably have noticed the infamous bug
+in PageMaker which gives more leading between lines~1 and~2 of a
+paragraph than between the second and subsequent lines. He also
+mentions some other horrors: quoted text where the open quote appears
+as a close quote; italic typefaces (especially in large sizes) where
+the `{\it fi\/}' ligature (if any) is not used and the `{\it f\/}'
+then collides with the `{\it i\/}'; similarly an italic `{\it f\/}'
+followed by a roman colon; uneven spacing between words on the same
+line of type; the use of bold and italics for emphasis --- in the same
+paragraph (``oops \dots\ that was in the last issue of {\small TTN}''
+he says: can you spot it?).
+
+Finally, a question of style which arose recently. I've just finished
+typesetting a draft of ``The Ladies' Defence'' by Mary, Lady
+Chudleigh, which was first published in 1701, for which I used an
+{\small SGML} text provided by Elaine Brennan of the Women Writers
+Project ({\small WWP}) at Brown University. An unresolved question is
+whether or not a modern working edition for scholars should attempt to
+reproduce the nuances and flavor of what is essentially a
+seventeenth-century work (despite the publication date). I am not
+trying to make a typographic facsimile --- that would be a specialised
+task for antiquarians --- but I felt that making a modern paperback
+edition (narrow margins, Times Roman 9/10pt and little visual
+interest) would be at odds with the lively style of writing and the
+vagaries of setting which are manifest in the original. The {\small
+WWP} is doing excellent work in making authoritative copies of
+otherwise unobtainable texts by women writers, using {\small SGML}
+markup to preserve the detail of the originals, and it seemed logical
+to take advantage of this where it existed. Perhaps those who are
+interested in commenting on this could look it over: the results are
+on {\tt curia.ucc.ie} in {\tt pub/tex/defence.dvi}~.
+
+\endgroup
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Peter Flynn\\
+ University College Cork\\
+ \tt cbts8001@iruccvax.ucc.ie
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% New Publications (p.13):
+
+\Section{New Publications}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Andr\'e Heck, ed.] {\sl Desktop Publishing in Astronomy
+ and Space Sciences\/}. Sing\-apore: World Scientific
+ Publishing Co.\ Pte.\ Ltd., 1992. xi + 240 pp. ISBN
+ 981-02-0915-0.\\
+ $\bullet$ The volume gathers together the communcations
+ presented at the colloquium on {\sl Desktop Publishing
+ in Astronomy and Space Sciences\/}, held in Strasbourg,
+ France, 1--3 October 1991, at the Louis Pasteur
+ University.
+
+ \item [Wynter Snow.] {\sl \TeX\ for the Beginner\/}. Reading,
+ Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1992. xii + 377 + 23 (index) pp.\
+ (softcover), US\$29.25. {\bf \$27 for TUG members}.
+ ISBN 0-201-54799-6.\\
+ $\bullet$ This book is a carefully paced, tutorial
+ introduction for people first learning the [\TeX]
+ system. Special emphasis is given to what can go wrong,
+ and how to fix it when it does. \LaTeX{} notes are
+ provided for use with a set of macros.
+\end{description}
+
+\subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [{\sl Les Cahiers GUTenberg\/}:] no.\ 12, d\'ecembre
+ 1991, 85pp. ISSN 1140-9304. Official publication of
+ GUTenberg, Groupe francophone des Utilisateurs de \TeX.
+
+ \item [{\sl MAPS\/}:] issue 92.1, May 1992, 162pp. Official
+ publication of {\small NTG}, Nederlandstalige \TeX\
+ Gebruikersgroep (MAPS = ``Minutes and APendiceS'').
+ Two issues per year. Contact: {\tt ntg@hearn.bitnet}.
+
+ \item [{\sl \TeX bulletin\/}:] no.\ 1, 1992, 48pp. Official
+ newsletter (in Czech and Slovak) of CsTUG. Previous
+ 4 issues in 1991 appeared without numbering. Four
+ issues per year. Contacts:
+ Karel Horak {\tt horakk@csearn.bitnet},
+ Ji\v r\'\i\ Vesel\'y {\tt jvesely@cspguk11.bitnet}, or
+ Ji\v r\'\i\ Zlatuska {\tt zlatuska@cspuni12.bitnet}.
+
+ \item [{\sl\TeXline\/}:] issue 14, February 1992, 28pp. Contact
+ Malcolm Clark for details {\tt malcolmc@sun.pcl.ac.uk}.
+
+ \item [{\sl Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie\/}:] vol.\ 4, no.\ 1,
+ mai 1992, 68pp. Official newsletter of {\small DANTE},
+ Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung \TeX\ e.V. Four
+ issues per year. Contact: {\tt dante@dhdurz1.bitnet}
+ or {\tt dante@vm.urz.uni-\nl
+ heidelberg.de}.
+\end{description}
+
+\noindent {\bf Note:} For more information on the various user
+ groups, consult pp.\ 119--125 in TUG's {\sl 1991
+ Resource Directory\/}.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% ``Hey -- it works!'' (pp.14--15):
+
+\Section{``Hey --- it works!''}
+
+\subsection*{Turning Double Brackets into Delimiters}
+
+{ % delimit effects of macros:
+\newdimen\argwidth
+\def\[#1\]{%
+ \setbox0=\hbox{$#1$}\argwidth=\wd0
+ \setbox0=\hbox{$\left[\box0\right]$}\advance\argwidth by -\wd0
+ \left[\kern.3\argwidth\box0\kern.3\argwidth\right]}
+
+The May 1992 issue of {\sl The American Mathematical Monthly\/}
+contains an article by none other than Donald E.~Knuth (``Two notes on
+notation,'' 99(5):403--422) that discusses a couple of notational
+conventions that he has found useful. One was to use the notation
+$[\phi]$, for a predicate $\phi$ (that usually contains free
+variables) to be the numerical function that takes on the value 1 or 0
+depending on whether $\phi$ is true or false. For example, $[x=y]$ is
+the numerical function that is 1 when $x=y$ and is 0 when $x\neq y$.
+Interestingly, many of my colleagues doing topos theory and other
+non-standard logics had been using similar notation $\[\phi\]$ for the
+same thing for at least two decades. The only difference was that the
+function could take on values other than simply 0 or 1, depending on
+the logic involved. Knuth credits his use of this to Kenneth
+Iverson's {\small APL}, but our usage was certainly independent of that.
+
+I originally generated these double brackets as suggested in {\em The
+\TeX book}, page 437: \verb|\def\[{[\![}|, which, as Knuth remarks,
+works reasonably well in normal size. After reading Knuth's article,
+I began to wonder if the double brackets could be made to grow, just
+like delimiters. The code above does not work when you replace $[$
+and $]$ by \verb|\left[| and \verb|\right]| since in larger sizes a
+backspace of \verb|\thinmuskip| was just not the right amount. A
+number of experiments convinced me that the \verb|\left| and
+\verb|\right| macros simply did not work when they were in an
+\verb|\hbox| of their own, so I could not see how to measure the size
+of the generated delimiters. Posting the question on {\tt info-tex}
+brought no useful suggestions.
+
+Finally, I decided that I could measure the width of the argument with
+and without the delimiters to work out the size of the backspace.
+Following a suggestion from Donald Arseneau on how to delimit the
+argument, I finally came up with the following:
+\vspace{-6pt}
+{\small
+\begin{verbatim}
+\newdimen\argwidth
+\def\[#1\]{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1$}\argwidth=\wd0
+ \setbox0=\hbox{$\left[\box0\right]$}\advance\argwidth by -\wd0
+ \left[\kern.3\argwidth\box0\kern.3\argwidth\right]}
+\end{verbatim}
+}
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\noindent For example, the code \verb|$\[\sum_{i\in I}A_i=A\]$|
+generates: $\[\sum_{i\in I}A_i=A\]$.
+
+I should mention that there are some fonts due to Alan Jeffrey called
+the St.~Mary Road fonts that include this symbol as a symbol that
+grows. They are not currently generally available by anonymous ftp,
+but that may be remedied shortly. Keep in mind that the use of such
+fonts makes text non-portable.
+
+} %% end of article-specific macros
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Michael Barr, McGill Univ., Montreal, \tt barr@math.mcgill.ca
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+\subsection*{The Cauchy Integral --- revised and corrected}
+
+\begingroup
+\def\intcauchy{\mskip3mu-\mskip-19mu\int}
+\def\ui{{\rm i}} \def\diff{{\rm\,d}}
+\def\dfrac#1#2{\frac{\displaystyle #1}{\displaystyle #2}}
+\def\largeint#1#2#3{%
+ \begingroup\setbox0\hbox{$\displaystyle #3$}%
+ \setbox0\hbox{$\vcenter{\box0}$}%
+ \dimen0=\ht0 \advance\dimen0 by 2pt \ht0=\dimen0
+ \dimen0=\dp0 \advance\dimen0 by 2pt \dp0=\dimen0
+ \left\lmoustache
+ {\vrule height \ht0 depth \dp0 width 0pt}%
+ _{\kern-0.5ex #1}^{#2}\box0\right.
+ \endgroup}
+%
+\def\largeintcauchy{\mskip3mu-\mskip-19mu\largeint}
+
+Both the regular \LaTeX\ command \verb|\int| and the command
+\verb|\intcauchy| (introduced in TTN 1(1):15) yield an integral
+sign that is too small when used with size declarations, such as
+\verb|\LARGE|, \verb|\huge|, etc. Even with the default normal size
+they might end up being too small compared to the size of the
+integrand. The following macros will overcome the inconvenience, which
+appears also in \TeX\ when the integrand is oversized:
+\vspace{-6pt}
+{\small
+\begin{verbatim}
+% Commands for producing approximations to large
+% integral signs sized to the integrand dimensions
+% 1.st argument: lower limit of integration without "_"
+% 2.nd argument: upper limit of integration without "^"
+% 3.rd argument: integrand
+% Delimit all arguments with curly braces
+% --> Display math mode only <--
+%
+\newcommand{\largeint}[3]{% for TeX write: \def\largeint#1#2#3{
+\begingroup\setbox0\hbox{$\displaystyle #3$}%
+\setbox0\hbox{$\vcenter{\box0}$}%
+\dimen0=\ht0 \advance\dimen0 by 2pt \ht0=\dimen0
+\dimen0=\dp0 \advance\dimen0 by 2pt \dp0=\dimen0
+\left\lmoustache
+{\vrule height \ht0 depth \dp0 width 0pt}%
+_{\kern-0.5ex #1}^{#2}\box0\right.\endgroup}
+%
+\newcommand{\largeintcauchy}{\mskip3mu-\mskip-19mu\largeint}
+\end{verbatim}
+}
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\noindent Now you can type:
+
+\begin{displaymath}
+\largeint{x_1}{x_2}{\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}+x}}{
+ \sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+\log x}}}\diff x}
+\qquad \hbox{and}\qquad
+f(t)=\frac{1}{2\pi}\largeintcauchy{-\infty}{+\infty}{%
+ \dfrac{{\rm e}^{\ui\omega t}}{\sqrt{\omega^2+\omega+1}}\diff\omega}
+\end{displaymath}
+
+\noindent {\bf Note:} A typo slipped into the mathematical formula
+that was used to show the shape of the Cauchy integral on p.\ 15 of
+the last issue of TTN. The negative signs were missing; the correct
+formula should read:
+{\small
+\begin{verbatim}
+$$ \intcauchy_{-\infty}^\infty f(z)\,{\rm d}z =
+ \lim_{R\to\infty} \int_{-R}^R f(z)\,{\rm d}z $$
+\end{verbatim}
+}
+\vspace{-8pt}
+$$ \intcauchy_{-\infty}^\infty f(z)\,{\rm d}z =
+ \lim_{R\to\infty} \int_{-R}^R f(z)\,{\rm d}z $$
+\endgroup
+\vspace{-8pt}
+\begin{flushright}
+ Claudio Beccari \\
+ Politecnico di Torino, Italy \\
+ Internet: {\tt beccari@polito.it}
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% (La)TeX news (p.16):
+
+\Section{\AllTeX\ News}
+
+\subsection*{\LaTeX\ Tables: workshop handouts available}
+
+\noindent Jackie Damrau has agreed to distribute the handouts from her
+workshop held at last summer's TUG'91 meeting at Dedham. The workshop
+covered such issues as \verb|tabbing| vs.\ \verb|tabular|, details on
+using each type of environment (tricks to use, problems to avoid), and
+a description of two other style files ({\tt supertabs.sty} and {\tt
+tables.sty}). Contact her either via e-mail or regular mail (Laboratory
+Computing Div., Computer Operations Group, MS-1011, 2550 Beckleymeade
+Ave., Dallas, TX 75237-3946).
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Jackie Damrau \\
+ Superconducting Super Collider Laboratory \\
+ \tt damrau@sscvx1.ssc.gov
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+\subsection*{A \TeX\ Macro Index}
+
+The \TeX\ community is blessed with a plethora of publicly-available
+macros; a decade's worth of experience is available from a series of
+archives throughout the world. The hitch, of course, is that there is
+no systematic catalogue of these macros, so the vast majority of \TeX\
+users remain unaware of their existence.
+
+With this in mind, I decided to compile an index of \TeX\ macros. The
+scope of the Index (whose release is now imminent) includes all macros
+that are available via anonymous ftp or mail-server or some similar
+mechanism. Priority is given to the major archives (Aston, Stuttgart,
+{\small SHSU} and ymir). The Index covers a variety of packages,
+including plain \TeX, eplain, \LaTeX, \AmSTeX, \AmSLaTeX, \LAMSTeX,
+\yTeX\ and \textone. Commercial packages are included only if the
+information is supplied to me by the vendor.\footnote[1]{[A detailed
+description will appear in {\sl TUGboat\/} 13(2), page 188, 1992.]}
+
+If you have written a macro package that you think should be mentioned
+in the Index, please contact me (preferably by electronic mail) at the
+address below.
+
+\begin{Address}
+ David M.\ Jones\\
+ MIT Laboratory for Computer Science\\
+ Room NE43-316\\
+ 545 Technology Square\\
+ Cambridge, MA 02139 \\
+ \tt dmjones@theory.lcs.mit.edu
+\end{Address}
+
+\newpage
+
+\subsection*{The Recent Updates to \LaTeX\ 2.09}
+
+{ %% to delimit effect of \newcommand's:
+\newcommand{\question}{\item}
+\newcommand{\answer}{\par\vskip-2pt\noindent{\em Answer: }}
+
+In March, an update for \LaTeX\ 2.09 was released. The rationale
+behind this was to fix some well-known bugs, improve the usability for
+non-English languages (e.g., provide alternatives to English labels
+such as ``Chapter''). Additionally, some problems that appeared when
+the update was used in conjunction with the {\small NFSS} (New Font
+Selection Scheme) were removed.
+
+People were instructed to update {\em all\/} files. This was mostly to
+prevent them from inadvertantly using old styles with new {\tt
+latex.tex} and vice versa.
+
+We tried to maintain backward compatibility, but there are a few
+things that won't work (mostly when you use an old {\tt latex.tex}
+with the new styles).
+
+Every change made is mentioned in {\tt latex.bug}, and there are a lot
+of small comments in {\tt latex.tex} and the {\tt *.doc} files (mostly
+with \verb|%%| in front of them).
+
+The main incompatibility I am aware of is the change of the counter in
+the bibliography environment from {\tt enumi} to {\tt enumiv}. Since
+this is a real problem for style files derived from {\tt article}, for
+example, I made another change to use \verb|\@listctr|, which is
+always the correct one. The other problem with {\tt enumiv} was that
+I had forgotten to reset \verb|\theenumiv| --- with the result that
+documents with more than 26 references experienced problems.
+
+Here are some questions I have received since the release of the
+update, and my answers to them.
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \question
+ Is this a beta test version, or is it a stable precusor to
+ \LaTeX\ 2.10?
+
+ \answer
+ It is a stable version, meant to last until the next version of
+ \LaTeX{} comes out (which will probably be \LaTeX3).
+
+ \question
+ As I understand it, the major difference between this version of
+ \LaTeX\ and the version that comes on the standard {\small UNIX}
+ \TeX\ 3.14 distribution from byron.cs.washington.edu ({\tt
+ latex.tex}, dated 7 Dec 89) is that this version includes the
+ {\small NFSS}. Are there other changes? Can you point me to new
+ documentation I can give to users, especially for the {\small
+ NFSS}?
+
+ \answer
+ The two major differences are:
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item \vskip-6pt
+ the internationalization (user-settable commands
+ instead of fixed English texts)
+ \item a better interface to the {\small NFSS}
+ \end{itemize}
+ The New Font Selection Scheme is not yet part of \LaTeX\ 2.09, but
+ we do regard it as a stable product. An improved version will be
+ part of \LaTeX3.
+
+ \question
+ Is there documentation which I can hand to users here?
+
+ \answer
+ Not much. Regarding internationalization, there is an article by
+ Joachim Schrod that appeared in {\sl TUGboat\/} some years ago. He
+ made the necessary changes and distributed them under the name of
+ I\LaTeX\ (International \LaTeX).
+
+ As for the better interface to {\small NFSS}, these are mostly
+ internals. There are a few comments in the file {\tt nfss.bug}
+ that comes with the {\small NFSS} package.
+
+ \question
+ Will I find user documentation for this when I pick up these
+ files?
+
+ \answer
+ Yes, there is the \LaTeX\ source for one of the articles that
+ appeared in {\sl TUGboat\/}.
+
+ \question
+ It sounds like I am going to have to recompile all of the \LaTeX\
+ fonts. Is there a script to do this for me (at 10, 11, and 12
+ pt sizes)? Do I have to recompile the standard CM fonts as well?
+
+ \answer
+ No, you don't have to recompile all fonts. There are some changes
+ to the \MF{} sources files:
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Extra checks so that the line and circle fonts can no
+ longer be run through \MF{} with {\tt cmbase} preloaded
+ (which gives incorrect font metrics)
+ \item Corrections to the font identifiers. The invisible
+ \SliTeX\ fonts would previously identify themselves as
+ normal CM fonts.
+ \end{itemize}
+
+ These changes do not affect the shapes of the characters, nor the
+ font metrics in the {\tt .tfm} files. They do, however, affect the
+ font identification (an ASCII string) contained in the {\tt .tfm}
+ file.
+
+ \question I'm not sure what you mean by this response. What do I
+ have to do, assuming that I'm starting out with a new installation
+ of \TeX, with the fonts provided in the \TeX\ release and the new
+ \LaTeX? I need some explicit instructions.
+
+ \answer
+ If you don't have the {\tt .tfm} and {\tt .pk} files for the
+ \LaTeX\ fonts (the ones starting with {\tt l..}) you have to run
+ them through \MF{}. If you have them already, there's no need to
+ change.
+
+ My comment was that the changes to the \MF{} source files affect
+ only one extra piece of information that is contained in the
+ {\tt .tfm} files, but not used by \TeX.
+
+ \question
+ Are there explicit instructions for installation? The file {\tt
+ latex.ins} does not seem to be consistent with the instructions
+ that come with the {\tt WEB}-to-C stuff in the standard {\small
+ UNIX} \TeX\ distribution.
+
+ \answer
+ That is correct. We added a note saying so. Unfortunately, we
+ overlooked another reference to {\tt WEB}-to-C. I apologize.
+ Please follow the instructions in the {\tt WEB}-to-C
+ documentation.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Rainer Sch\"opf\\
+ Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum/Informationstechnik Berlin
+\end{flushright}
+
+} %% to close effects of Rainer's \newcommand's (Ch.)
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% News from Around... + Reports on Meetings (pp.17-21):
+
+\Section{News from Around \ldots}
+
+\subsection*{Estonian User Group
+ \hfill
+ \it Enn Saar}
+
+The Estonian \TeX\ User Group was born on May 22, 1992, in Tartu, at
+the University Computer Centre. More than thirty people were present.
+We will have a \TeX\ archive on one of the University's PCs; we will
+set up a \TeX\ mailing list (or newsgroup, if all our e-mail clients
+can use this); and we will meet once every three months.
+
+We hope to change all text processing in Estonia to \TeX\ --- hopes
+must be unrealistic!
+
+Send correspondence to:
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\begin{Address}
+ Enn Saar, Tartu\\
+ Astrophysical Observatory, Toravere\\
+ EE2444 Estonia\\
+ \tt saar@aai.tartu.ew.su
+\end{Address}
+
+
+\subsection*{GUTenberg
+ \hfill
+ \it Bernard Gaulle}
+
+I am pleased to announce the new GUTenberg board, elected during the
+recent annual meeting (June 15, 1992):
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+ \begin{tabular}{l}
+ Bernard Gaulle (President) \\
+ Alain Cousquer (Vice-President) \\
+ Jacques Beigbeder (Secretaire) \\
+ M.Y.\ Chartoire (Secretaire Adjoint) \\
+ Olivier Nicole (Tresorier) \\
+ Eric Picheral (Tresorier Adjoint) \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\noindent The board also includes the following members: Georges Weil,
+Jacques Andr\'e (editor of {\sl Les Cahiers GUTenberg\/}), Pierre
+Legrand, Yannis Haralambous, \'Ehoud Ahronovitz, and Andr\'e
+Desnoyers.
+
+
+\subsection*{GUST
+ \hfill
+ \it Hanna Ko{\l}odziejska}
+
+We are very pleased to inform you that Polish \TeX\ Users Group has
+been created and called ``{\small GUST}''.
+
+Our first general meeting took place on June 5, 1992, in Warsaw,
+Poland. Over 60 people were present. The following members were
+elected to the Board of Directors:
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+ \begin{tabular}{l}
+ Hanna Ko{\l}odziejska, President, Warsaw \\
+ W{\l}odzimierz Bzyl, Gda\'nsk \\
+ Marek Kowal\'owka, Katowice \\
+ Krzysztof Leszczy\'nski, Warsaw \\
+ Jerzy Ludwichowski, Toru\'n \\
+ W{\l}odzimierz J. Martin, Gda\'nsk \\
+ Stefan Paszkowski, Wroc{\l}aw \\
+ Marek Ry\'cko, Warsaw \\
+ Janusz Sosnowski, Warsaw \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\noindent Our group has about 90 members. At present we are organizing our
+activities. Please direct all correspondence to the following
+address:
+
+ \begin{Address}
+ Polska Grupa U\.zytkownik\'ow Systemu \TeX\ ``{\small GUST}'' \\
+ Instytut Bada\'n Systemowych {\small PAN} \\
+ ul. Newelska 6 \\
+ 01-447 Warszawa, Poland \\
+ Internet: \tt gust@camk.edu.pl \\
+ Bitnet: \tt gust@plcamk61
+ \end{Address}
+
+
+%% Reports on Meetings:
+
+\Section{Reports on Meetings}
+
+\subsection*{UK\TeX UG: 11 Feb.\ 1992
+ \hfill
+ London}
+
+The UK \TeX{} Users' Group held a meeting on ``Book and Journal
+Production'' on 11 February 1992 at the School of Oriental and African
+Studies, London.
+
+Papers were given by Barbara Beeton (AMS), Malcolm Clark (Polytechnic
+of Central London), Geeti Granger (John Wiley \& Sons Ltd), Rod Mulvey
+(the Printing House, Cambridge University Press), Peter Robinson and
+Stephen Miller (Oxford University) and Christina Thiele (Carleton
+University Press).
+
+This gave an interesting spread --- four of the papers were from those
+using \TeX{} professionally, with the remaining two from those ``doing
+it themselves''. In fact, Peter Robinson's Collate program (which he
+described) enables anyone to produce critical editions on a computer;
+used with Dominik Wujastyk's {\tt edmac} macros, these critical
+editions can be typeset expertly and easily. Malcolm Clark spoke
+about the trouble and delight of editing conference proceedings.
+Together with Christina Thiele, these three speakers broadly dealt
+with humanities, while the other three were in the more traditional
+\TeX{} area of scientific typesetting.
+
+Rod Mulvey described the various steps and procedures that he followed
+when typesetting from \TeX{} or \LaTeX{} source files and indicated
+the points at which there was editorial involvement. Geeti Granger
+and Barbara Beeton also mentioned how these things were done at their
+companies.
+
+While all the speakers were agreed that electronic submissions were
+not much use if they couldn't be read or if the disks contained the
+wrong text (and the need for the publisher to check these things),
+there was less agreement on how editorial corrections should be
+handled. There seemed to be a slight preference for traditional,
+paper-based proof correction; Rod Mulvey emphasized that matters like
+who makes corrections are best settled at the beginning and not left
+to chance.
+
+There was agreement that if the author was going to send \TeX{} or
+\LaTeX{} source she/he should use the appropriate styles from the
+start. In some cases submissions were accepted only if they conformed
+to a journal's style. The opposite from that also existed, where all
+the \TeX{} work was done by the publisher.
+
+Another point raised was the extent to which the electronically held
+text did, could or should constitute an archive. Only Geeti Granger
+made sure that all the corrections, including last minute ones, were
+incorporated into the \TeX{} source. It is relevant that her company
+(the UK-based branch of John Wiley \& Sons Ltd) is interested in
+providing on-demand printing --- one of those promised benefits of
+electronic publishing that hasn't quite materialized. On a somewhat
+similar matter, Barbara~Beeton mentioned the AMS's experiment with
+electronic distribution.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Carol Hewlett \\
+ UK \TeX\ Users' Group
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+\subsection*{Grupo de Usuarios de \TeX: 26 Feb.\ 1992
+ \hfill
+ Mexico City}
+
+The 6th Annual Meeting of the Mexican TUG was held in Mexico City on
+26 February 1992. The topic for the day was ``Sobre el manejo
+estandarizado de documentos'' [roughly: ``Standardised Treatment of
+Documents'']. About 50 people attended the sessions, which were held
+at the Instituto de Investigaciones en Matem\'aticas Aplicadas y en
+Sistemas {\small IIMAS}, Universidad Nacional Aut\'onoma de M\'exico
+({\small UNAM}).\footnote[1]{[A detailed report by K.\ Bernardo Wolf on
+\TeX\ activities in Mexico appeared in TTN 1(1):7--11.]}
+
+The first portion of the program was devoted to ``Handling Information
+and Documents'', moderated by Carlos Volarde, with presentations by
+Jaime Curts, Roberto Guerra, Fernando Magarinhos, Franciso
+Hern\'andez, and Arturo Ram\'\i rez. After a break, the second portion
+of the meeting began, moderated by Kurt Bernardo Wolf, devoted to
+``Document Structure and \TeX''. Participants included: Carlos
+Fern\'andez Gaos, Constancio Hern\'andez, Arturo S\'anchez y
+G\'andara, and the {\small TTN} correspondent.
+
+The meeting went from 9 a.m.\ till 2 p.m., and was followed by a
+two-hour lunch at a faculty club. A good time was had by all.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ William Woolf\\
+ TUG Treasurer
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+\subsection*{NTG Spring Meeting: 4 June 1992
+ \hfill
+ Amsterdam}
+
+With the theme of ``Scientific Publishing and \TeX, the meeting was
+hosted by CWI in Amsterdam, attended by about 40 people. In the
+morning we had our annual business to do: secretary and treasurer
+reports, and elections. The new board includes: Gerard van Nes
+(re-elected Secretary), Johannes Braams (Treasurer), Theo Jurriens
+(newly elected as Activities Organizer), and Kees van der Laan as
+Chair.
+
+In the afternoon, it was time to listen to some fine presentations:
+Theo Jurriens (``From Observation to Publication''); Nico Poppelier
+(``On Standard Notation in Mathematics''); Ralph Youngen on \TeX-based
+production and services at the American Mathematical Society; Kees van
+der Laan (``Math into BLUes''; and David Salomon (``Index Generation
+with plain \TeX'').
+
+It is hoped that CWI was inspired by this meeting and that the Dutch
+Math Society will adopt \TeX{} in future. The day finished with a nice
+Chinese meal and informal discussions. The next meeting will be 19
+November in Meppel (near Groningen); the theme will be ``The Future of
+\TeX{} and \LaTeX''. So far, Yannis Haralambous and Frank Mittelbach
+have agreed to contribute to the meeting.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Kees van der Laan\\
+ NTG Chair
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+\subsection*{Euro\TeX 92: 14--18 Sept., 1992
+ \hfill
+ Prague, Czechoslovakia}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\sl Still Time to Register!
+\end{center}
+
+Euro\TeX 92 is organized by the Czechoslovak \TeX{} Users Group, in
+collaboration with Charles University and Czech Technical University,
+Prague. It takes place in Prague from Sept.\ 14--18, 1992.
+
+Invited speakers include Yannis Haralambous, John Hobby, Alan Hoenig,
+Anita Hoover, Chris Rowley, Daniel Taupin, Phillip Taylor. They will
+cover topics including the usage of \TeX{} for ``non-standard''
+languages, typesetting music, \MF-like language for PostScript
+drawings, special effects with \MF\ and \TeX, the \LaTeX3 project,
+aspects on the use of \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} at university, {\tt WEB} and
+even more \dots
+
+Tutorials by Yannis Haralambous, Phillip Taylor and Klaus Thull
+following the conference will cover \MF\ and advanced topics in \TeX{}
+as well as an introduction to {\tt WEB}.
+
+\subsubsection{Why come to Euro\TeX 92?}
+
+The meeting is the first to offer extensive contacts with people from
+behind the iron curtain. It takes place in the Golden Heart of Europe
+--- Prague, one of the most fascinating capitals in Europe. You can
+visit it at a surprisingly low cost. Indeed, we would like to make
+Euro\TeX 92 in Prague accessible to the majority of \TeX{} fans from
+all over the world. It will be arranged at a modest level, yet
+covering all your needs. It is worth noting that low prices do not
+mean a compromise in quality; rather, they take advantage of the
+favourable exchange rates applicable to the hard-currency countries.
+
+\subsubsection{Other conditions}
+
+We have reserved rooms from Sunday, Sept.\ 13th to assist participants
+who may have difficulties with proper timing. This is meant especially
+to help them ({\small APEX} flights, flights not available every day,
+etc.). At least three tutorials will be organized for participants of
+Euro\TeX 92 {\em after\/} the conference (afternoon of Sept.\ 18, and
+Sept.\ 19). Accommodation is booked in a modern student hostel
+Kajetanka in double rooms. Two double rooms form a unit and share
+facilities.
+
+Lunches and refreshments will be served at the conference. Dinners
+are not included in order to enable you to research Czech restaurants
+and pubs on your own. An informal welcome party will be held on Monday
+evening, 7 p.m. An organ concert will take place probably on
+Wednesday, and some other pleasant surprises are included. The whole
+program from Monday to Friday forms a package (accommodation in double
+rooms, half pension from Tuesday to Friday, opening party on Monday
+evening, concert, conference fee, proceedings, tutorials for those who
+will stay a bit longer) for 330 DM (less than \$200). Those who would
+prefer a single room would pay 60 DM extra. For an {\em additional\/}
+35 DM (45 DM for a single room) a day, a limited number of
+participants may stay until Sunday (one or two days more) either for
+tutorials or just to enjoy meeting friends and having good beer in
+some of the pubs. For accompanying persons, a special program will be
+organized including visits to galleries, places of interest, etc. They
+will be asked to pay 285 DM and should not book single rooms.
+
+\subsubsection{Climate}
+
+Since much of Prague's fascination is historical, architectural and
+cultural, it can be enjoyed at any time. The average maximum
+temperature in September is 18C (64F) and the weather is relatively
+stable.
+
+\subsubsection{Currency}
+
+The Czechoslovak Crown is rated approx.\ 17:1 to DM, approx.\ 28:1 to
+the US\$. Recently, prices of goods have increased somewhat. They are
+slowly approaching western levels but in many respects Czechoslovakia
+is considered favourable and cheap for western tourists.
+
+\subsubsection{Transport}
+
+Czechoslovakia is easily reached by plane. The Prague airport is
+about 15 km from the city centre. Public transport is relatively
+cheap, but going by taxi, it is better to agree on the fare
+beforehand, since prices are not fixed and actually depend on drivers.
+Roads are relatively good. International trains connect Prague with
+Berlin, Munich, Nurnberg, Vienna, Warsaw, Budapest, etc.
+
+For more information, contact one of the following people:
+Karel Horak {\tt horakk@csearn.bitnet},
+Ji\v r\'\i{} Vesel\'y {\tt jvesely@cspguk11.bitnet}, or
+Ji\v r\'\i{} Zlatuska {\tt zlatuska@cspuni12.bitnet}.
+We look forward to seeing you in Prague!
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Ji\v r\'\i{} Vesel\'y \\
+ CsTUG \\
+ {\tt jvesely@cspguk11.bitnet}
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+
+%% Summary of February '92 Board meetings (pp.23-26):
+
+\Section{TUG Board Activities}
+
+\subsection*{Summary of Board Meeting\footnote[1]{[This report
+ prepared by Ch.\ Thiele.]}}
+
+{\small \baselineskip=11pt
+The TUG Board of Directors met for 2 days at Aston University in
+Birmingham, England, February 15--16, 1992. Sixteen board members were
+in attendance, as was Ron Whitney, TUG's Technical Director/Business
+Manager; five board members were unable to attend.\footnote[2]{{\bf
+Present:} Peter Abbott, Barbara Beeton, Malcolm Clark (Chair), Luzia
+Dietsche, Ken Dreyhaupt, Michael Ferguson, Peter Flynn, Bernard
+Gaulle, Roswitha Graham, Yannis Hara\-lambous, Doug Henderson, Mimi
+Jett, David Kellerman, Joachim Lammarsch, Christina Thiele, Bill
+Woolf. {\bf Absent:} Alan Hoenig, Anita Hoover, Kees v.d.~Laan, Nico
+Poppelier, and Jon Radel.}
+
+Following welcoming remarks from Malcolm Clark, TUG's President, a
+revised agenda was circulated, items prioritised for Saturday and
+Sunday, and discussion time allocated to each item. As well, Malcolm
+suggested that some issues might best be treated by having a short
+introduction and discussion on Saturday, and then taken ``off-line''
+by various working groups, who would discuss the issues in more detail
+during Saturday evening and come back with their reports on Sunday.
+This allowed all agenda items to be addressed in the time available.
+
+After accepting the previous Minutes (Board meeting, July 1991, Dedham
+Mass.), the board acknowledged with gratitude the efforts of former
+board members who, following the elections of last Fall, were no
+longer present.
+
+As set down in TUG Bylaws, the board was required to select its
+officers, replacing the two interim officers appointed at the July
+1991 Board meeting (Allan Dyer, Acting Treasurer, and Christina
+Thiele, Acting Vice-President and Secretary). The new officers are:
+Ken Dreyhaupt (Vice-President), Bill Woolf (Treasurer) and Peter Flynn
+(Secretary). All were approved by consensus.
+
+A working group was formed to discuss the preliminary 1992 budget
+which Ron Whitney had drawn up; members included Ken Dreyhaupt, Mimi
+Jett, Joachim Lammarsch, Bill Woolf, along with Ron Whitney. They
+presented a revised budget which was further modified and then
+adopted. Other financial items discussed included reimbursement for
+attendees of the Aston board meeting, and salary levels for an
+Executive Director. With the addition of Peter Flynn, newly elected as
+TUG's Secretary, the members of this working committee were
+subsequently appointed to a Budget Committee.
+
+Ron Whitney, TUG's current Technical Director/Business Manager, had
+previously informed the board of his decision to leave TUG. The board
+passed a motion of appreciation ``for his support over the past year,
+in particular the successful management of last year's budget and in
+anticipation of his continued support this year, and during the search
+process.'' The Executive Committee, with the addition of Mimi Jett,
+was charged with the task of searching for a new Business
+Manager/Executive Director.
+
+Mimi Jett proposed a plan (``waterfall strategy'') which would serve
+as a useful approach to provide direction to the new person in the
+office (either Business Manager or Executive Director), given the
+limited resources available. The approach would also be explored by
+the Long Range Planning Committee. Mimi proposed that a draft document
+be prepared for the board, in conjunction with the office, which would
+clarify their goals and objectives, and would include an operational
+plan.
+
+The matter of defining the role of TUG Vice-Presidents (other than the
+elected one) was once again on the agenda. A committee headed by Luzia
+Dietsche, and including Peter Abbott, Ken Dreyhaupt, and Yannis
+Haralambous was established ``to find rules by which a representative
+of a local user group may be invited to join the TUG Board of
+Directors to be a full member of that board. The rules should be
+established by the board meeting in Portland.''
+
+A working group comprising Barbara Beeton, Roswitha Graham, and
+Joachim Lammarsch addressed issues relating to election procedures.
+Their proposals covered such items as election committee membership,
+minimum requirements of candidates for TUG president, ballots for
+institutional members, publishing of results, terms of office (length
+of terms, staggering of elections), and number of signatures for
+nomination. The working group was to develop recommendations for
+approval at the July board meeting.
+
+A working group to revise and upate the TUG Bylaws was also
+established (Barbara Beeton, Peter Flynn, and Christina Thiele). An
+additional task was to make the bylaws text more accessible and less
+jargon-like in nature. The working group members were subsequently
+named as the new members of the Bylaws Committee.
+
+The issue of how to begin manning the Technical Council was handed to
+a working group of Michael Ferguson, Bernard Gaulle, Yannis
+Haralambous, and David Kellerman. Their recommendations included a
+bylaws change to deal with the general makeup of the Technical Council
+(in Article V, section 2), and that Alan Hoenig, Michael Ferguson, and
+Yannis Haralambous represent the Board. Michael Ferguson was appointed
+Technical Council Chair. Both proposals were approved by the board.
+
+A working group to discuss the various issues related to TUG's
+publications was put together with Malcolm Clark, Luzia Dietsche, and
+Doug Henderson. A proposal which arose from these discussions, to take
+in paid advertising in the newsletter TTN, was accepted unanimously
+
+The problems associated with locating sites for TUG's annual meetings
+was assigned to a working group with Michael Ferguson, Bernard Gaulle
+and Christina Thiele. No firm solutions were proposed, and the working
+group, reconstituted as the Conference Planning Committee, was charged
+with providing the board with potential sites for the 1993 TUG Annual
+Meeting, and recommendations on conference planning in the future. The
+goal of having a 2-year lead-in to meetings was strongly endorsed.
+
+The board accepted the generous offer of the UK \TeX\ Users' Group and
+the Aston Archivists to run {\tt TeXhax} for the next three years for
+a one-time cost of \$5,000. A vote of thanks to Pierre MacKay was also
+recorded for the work done by the University of Washington in
+maintaining the electronic forum for \TeX\ users.
+
+It was agreed by consensus that two lists be established for e-mail
+correspondence by board members: one for documents, which would be
+considered open to all TUG members [as per the TUG Bylaw in Article
+III, Section 7 {\sl Access to Documents\/}], and one for private board
+discussions, not open to non-board members. All messages are to be
+numbered, to detect missing messages --- the document list to have
+numbers prefixed with a ``D''. This policy is not retroactive.
+
+Reports from various committees were presented, mostly for purposes of
+information rather than with any proposals for board action. These
+included: {\tt dvi} Standards Committee (Barbara Beeton reporting),
+Editorial Committee (Barbara Beeton), Long Range Planning Committee
+(LRPC) (David Kellerman), Membership Committee (Malcolm Clark),
+Program Committee (Mimi Jett), Publications Committee (Barbara
+Beeton), Scholarship Committee (Barbara Beeton), and T-shirt Committee
+(Doug Henderson). As well, Malcolm Clark provided a brief report on
+the status of the \LaTeX3 project.
+
+Other issues discussed included TUG's non-profit status, optimisation
+of board resources, proposals for 2-tier and student membership
+categories (tabled until the July 1992 Board meeting in Portland),
+membership drives, and potential TUG support for a museum on
+computerised typesetting.
+\par}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||c||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf Next Board Meeting} \\
+ \hline
+ 25--26 July, at TUG'92, Portland, Oregon, USA \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Upcoming Events (p.27):
+
+\Section{Upcoming Events}
+
+\begin{center}
+{\tabcolsep3pt \setbox 0 = \hbox {\bf 24--27 March }
+\dimen 0 = \hsize
+\advance \dimen 0 by -6\tabcolsep
+\advance \dimen 0 by -\wd 0
+\advance \dimen 0 by -4.8 cm
+\begin{tabular}{p{\wd 0}p{4.8cm}p{\dimen 0}}
+\hline
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 27--30 July & {\bf TUG'92:\nl
+ ``\TeX\ in Context.''}\nl
+ Portland, Oregon.
+ & TUG Office\nl
+ {\tt tug@math.ams.com} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 3--4 Sept. & {\small\bf DANTE} e.V.:\nl
+ General Meeting.\nl
+ Clausthal-Zellerfeld (near\nl
+ G\"ottingen).
+ & S.J.\v{S}arman\nl
+ {\tt rzsys@ibm.rz.tu-}\nl
+ {\tt clausthal.de} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 14--16 Sept. & {\bf Euro\TeX\ 92}:\nl
+ Prague, Czechoslovakia.
+ & Ji\v r\'\i\ Vesel\'y\nl
+ {\tt jvesely@cspguk11.bitnet} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 22 Sept. & {\bf UKTUG}:\nl
+ joint meeting with British\nl
+ Computer Society Electronic\nl
+ Publishing Group on\nl
+ ``Structured Documents.''\nl
+ Nottingham, UK.
+ & Carol Hewlett\nl
+ {\tt hewlett@vax.lse.ac.uk} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 12 October & {\bf Nordic Group:}\nl
+ Annual General Meeting.\nl
+ Copenhagen, Denmark.
+ & Roswitha Graham\nl
+ {\tt roswitha@admin.kth.se}\nl
+ Peter Busk Laursen\nl
+ {\tt unipbl@uts.uni-c.dk} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 14 October & {\bf UK\TeX UG}:\nl
+ Annual General Meeting.\nl
+ Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
+ & Carol Hewlett\nl
+ {\tt hewlett@vax.lse.ac.uk} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 19 Nov. & {\small\bf NTG}:\nl
+ ``\LaTeX, \LaTeX3, and font\nl
+ selection.''\nl
+ Meppel (near Groningen),\nl
+ The Netherlands.
+ & Gerard van Nes\nl
+ {\tt vannes@ecn.nl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+\noindent {\bf Note}: Also consult the ``Calendar'' in the next issue
+ of {\sl TUGboat\/} for more dates, and for information on TUG
+ courses.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Election notice (p.28):
+
+\Section{TUG 1992 Election}
+
+The term of the TUG President, Malcolm Clark, will expire at the end
+of this year, and Malcolm has stated his intention not to stand for
+re-election.
+
+The Bylaws provide that ``any member may be nominated for TUG
+president''. The name of any member may be placed in nomination for
+election to this office by submission of a petition, signed by two
+other members, to the TUG office at least 30 days prior to the
+election. In addition, any member may be nominated for this office
+during the annual business meeting, which will be held this year
+during the annual conference in Portland.
+
+In order to make the governing of TUG more effective, and to decrease
+the burden on new officers and board members of catching up on board
+business when they assume office, the elections committee has proposed
+that the election schedule be changed over the next couple of years.
+Under this proposal, new officers and board members would assume
+office at the annual meeting following their election rather than on
+January~1; the terms of the present office-holders will adhere to the
+old schedule, and the new schedule would be phased in with the next
+election. (The terms of all the elected board members currently run
+through the end of 1993.) If approved, this proposal will affect the
+length of the term of the president to be elected in this cycle. The
+proposal is on the agenda for the board meeting in Portland. Details
+will be published after board action; nominees will be informed at
+once, and the exact term will be shown on the ballot.
+
+Nomination forms, including full details of requirements and this
+year's election schedule, are being prepared. A form should be
+included with this issue of TTN, or may be obtained from the TUG
+office on request. Forms will also be distributed with {\sl
+TUGboat\/} 13, No.~2, and will be available at the Portland meeting.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Barbara Beeton \\
+ for the Elections Committee
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 3 (Table of Contents):
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont \TeX{} and TUG NEWS\\
+ \medskip
+ Table of Contents}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\contentsline {section}{{\it Editorial}}{1}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{\LaTeX3, TUG, and You\\
+ \indent {\em Alan Hoenig}}{2}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Update on \TeX\ in Japan\\
+ \indent {\em Harumi Fujiura}}{5}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Typographer's Inn\\
+ \indent {\em Peter Flynn}}{11}
+\contentsline {section}{New Publications}{13}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{``Hey --- it works!''}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Turning Double Brackets
+into Delimiters {\em Michael Barr}}{14}
+\contentsline {subsection}{The Cauchy Integral --- revised and corrected
+ {\em Claudio Beccari}}{15}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{\AllTeX\ News}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\LaTeX\ Tables: workshop handouts available
+ {\em Jackie Damrau}}{16}
+\contentsline {subsection}{A \TeX\ Macro Index {\em David M. Jones}}{16}
+\contentsline {subsection}{The Recent Updates to \LaTeX\ 2.09
+ {\em Rainer Sch\"opf}}{17}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{News from Around \ldots}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Estonian User Group {\em Enn Saar}}{19}
+\contentsline {subsection}{GUTenberg {\em Bernard Gaulle}}{19}
+\contentsline {subsection}{GUST {\em Hanna Ko{\l}odziejska}}{19}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Reports on Meetings}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{UK\TeX{}UG {\em Carol Hewlett}}{20}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Grupo de Usuarios de \TeX\
+ {\em William Woolf}}{21}
+\contentsline {subsection}{NTG Spring Meeting
+ {\em Kees van der Laan}}{22}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Euro\TeX92 {\em Ji\v r\'\i\ Vesel\'y}}{22}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{TUG Board Activities}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Summary of Board Meeting}{24}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Upcoming Events}{27}
+\contentsline {section}{TUG 1992 Election\\
+ \indent {\em Barbara Beeton}}{28}
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \bf Volume 1, No.\ 2, 1992
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 4 (TUG position open):
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \huge \bf The \TeX\ Users Group\\
+ \huge \bf is seeking applicants for\\
+ \huge \bf the position of\\
+ \huge \bf Executive Director\\
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent The individual selected for this position will oversee the
+business and information dissemination activities of TUG; direct the
+promotional program to develop membership and TUG activities; develop
+a program of volunteer efforts for TUG activities; manage a small
+office staff with clerical, technical, and bookkeeping functions; and
+interact with TUG members and others in fields of interest to TUG\@.
+The Executive Director will report to the TUG Board of Directors.
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent The following criteria will be considered as applicants are
+evaluated:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item experience in managing a business;
+
+ \item skill in managing the retrieval, organization and
+ dissemination of\\ information;
+
+ \item experience with the program \TeX{} and related programs;
+
+ \item computer experience and capability of understanding
+ technical\\ questions regarding \TeX{} and related programs;
+
+ \item good writing and speaking skills;
+
+ \item good interpersonal skills;
+
+ \item knowledge of considerations in managing a professional,
+ non-profit\\ association.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\noindent Applicants for this position should send indication of their
+interest and copies of their {\em curriculum vitae\/} to:
+
+\begin{Address}
+ Search Committee \\
+ \TeX\ Users Group \\
+ P.O.\ Box 9506 \\
+ Providence, RI 02940 USA
+\end{Address}
+
+\noindent The \TeX\ Users Group is an Equal Opportunity Employer.
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% END OF FILE
+
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n3.sty b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n3.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8971ed0644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n3.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use this version 1.3 of tugnews.sty
+%% dated Oct. 1992 in order to run vol.1, no.3 of
+%% _TeX and TUG NEWS_. (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+%% (JLB) modified for use with NFSS
+
+\input report.sty %% default report style, 10pt font
+
+\typeout{Version 1.3 -- Oct. 92}
+
+\textwidth=29pc
+\textheight=43pc
+\voffset=-2pc
+\overfullrule=0pt \hfuzz=5pt
+
+%test for nfss as suggested by Johannes Braams (cjc, 1992.10)
+ \ifx\undefined\selectfont
+ % If NFSS is not preloaded, define a few fonts.
+ \font\Sectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep2 %% \Large = 14.40pt
+%% \Subsectionfont and \bsl aren't used in TTN 1,3:
+%% \font\Subsectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep1 %% \large = 12pt
+ \font\subsectionbit=cmbxti10 scaled\magstep1 %% bold italic 12pt
+%% \font\bsl=cmbxsl10 %% bold slant 10pt
+ \font\unsl=cmu10 %% unslant 10pt for
+ %% upright pound sign
+ \else
+ % If NFSS has been preloaded, we need the following:
+ % \font\tenmi=cmmi10 % or better yet:
+ \def\tenmi{\fontfamily{cmm}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{it}%
+ \fontsize{10}{12pt}\selectfont}
+%+
+% The bold extended slanted fonts.
+% First an internal support macro
+%-
+ \def\@bxsl{\fontfamily{cmr}\fontseries{bx}\fontshape{sl}}
+% Then the user macros
+ \def\Sectionfont{\@bxsl\fontsize{14}{16pt}\selectfont}
+% the following for completeness
+ % \def\Subsectionfont{\@bxsl\fontsize{12}{14pt}\selectfont}
+ % \def\bsl{\@bxsl\fontsize{10}{12pt}\selectfont}
+% And an italic one (use \@bxsl to be brief, the last \fontshape holds)
+ \def\subsectionbit{\@bxsl\fontshape{it}\fontsize{12}{14pt}\selectfont}
+ \def\unsl{\fontfamily{cmr}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{u}%
+ \fontsize{10}{12pt}\selectfont} % if you want a fixed size
+% \selectfont} % if you want the size to change with the context
+ \fi
+
+
+
+\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section*{\centering%
+ \hrule\hrule \vskip.5pc
+ {\Sectionfont #1}
+ \vskip.5pc \hrule\hrule
+ \vskip1pc
+ }
+ }
+%% The following macro hasn't been used since the prototype:
+%% Reggie's \Subsection (6 MAY 91): %% 15 JAN 92: not used in 1,1
+%% \newcommand{\Subsection}[1]{\subsection*{\centering%
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% {{\Subsectionfont #1}}
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% }
+%% }
+
+
+%% 11 JAN 92: added \bibentry, a hanging indent biblio style (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\bibentry}{\hangindent=\parindent
+ \hangafter=1
+ \noindent \sloppy
+ \clubpenalty500 \widowpenalty500
+ \frenchspacing
+ }
+
+
+%% 3 FEB 92: Jackie Damrau provided this:
+\newenvironment{Address}{\begin{verse}}%
+ {\end{verse}}
+
+%% Abbreviations and Logos (some copped from tugboat.cmn):
+
+%% for the METAFONT logo font:
+\font\manual=manfnt %% logo10
+\def\MF{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
+
+\def\TUG{\TeX{} Users Group}
+\def\tug{{\small TUG}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\TUB{{\sl TUGboat\/}}
+\def\TTN{{\sl\TeX{} and TUG NEWS\/}}
+\def\ttn{{\small TTN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\isbn{{\small ISBN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\issn{{\small ISSN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\uk{{\small UK}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\def\fax{{\small FAX}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+
+\def\pounds{{\unsl\$}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+
+
+%% 4 FEB 92: improved versions of LaTeX, and (La)TeX macros:
+
+\newcount\TestCount
+\def\La{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}}
+
+\def\LaTeX{\La\kern-.15em\TeX}
+
+\def\AllTeX{{(\La)\TeX}}
+
+\def\AmSTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+
+\def\AmSLaTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\LaTeX}
+
+\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025emb}\kern-.08em\TeX}}
+
+\def\careof{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em
+ /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}} \ignorespaces}
+
+\def\ILaTeX{I\LaTeX}
+
+\def\TeCH{{\rm T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125em{\sf CH}}}
+
+\def\TeXline{{\TeX\kern-0.1em line}}
+
+
+%% Miscellaneous:
+
+\hyphenation{Karls-ruhe}
+
+\let\ts=\thinspace
+\let\nl=\newline
+
+
+%% CHANGES FROM ttn1-1.sty TO ttn1-2.sty:
+
+%% 25 MAY 92: changed \smc to \sc in \BiBTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% added \AmSLaTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% 14 JUN 92: added \TeXline def (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn1-2.sty TO ttn1-3.sty:
+%% 10 SEP 92: Jackie added {ttnlist}
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn1-3-old.sty:
+
+%% 10 NOV 92: Chris Carruthers addes NFSS switch, as suggested by
+%% Johannes Braams.
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n3.tex b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n3.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d78aa9523
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n3.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,2155 @@
+%% This file contains all materials for TTN 1,3 (1992).
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use version 1.3 of the tugnews.sty
+%% file, called ttn1n3.sty. There are sufficient
+%% differences between previous versions and
+%% this one to require the new sty.file. This cannot
+%% be avoided, as the newsletter upgrades its
+%% appearance.
+%% (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\documentstyle[twoside]{ttn1n3} %% Version 1.3, Oct. 1992
+
+% 1992.2.27: fix for underfull hboxes suggested by Phil Taylor (CJC)
+\tolerance = 1817 \hbadness = \tolerance
+
+\begin{document}
+
+%% Cover 1 (for electronic version only). A special cover is printed
+%% at the TUG Office, using the TUG logo block.
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+
+{\Large
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+ Volume 1, Number 3
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{-3.1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+October 1992
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{6pc}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{3pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \Huge \TeX\ and TUG NEWS
+\end{center}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ for and by the \TeX\ community
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ A Publication of the\\
+ \TeX\ Users Group\\
+\vspace{3pc}
+ Electronic version
+\end{center}
+
+} %% end of \Large
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% COVER 2 (editorial information):
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont\TeX{} and TUG NEWS}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+{\small \baselineskip=10pt
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||lp{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf Mission Statement} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{||l||}{The \TUG\ (\tug) provides leadership:} \\
+ 1. & to encourage and expand the use of \TeX, \MF, and related
+ systems \\
+ 2. & to ensure the integrity and portability of \TeX, \MF, and
+ related systems \\
+ 3. & to foster innovation in high-quality electronic document
+ preparation \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent \TTN\ is a newsletter for \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} users alike:
+{\em a forum for exchanging information, tips and suggestions\/}; {\em
+a regular means of communicating news items to one another\/}; {\em a
+place where information about \TeX{} and \tug\ can be quickly
+disseminated}.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Throughout the newsletter ``\TeX'' is understood to mean \TeX, \LaTeX,
+\AmSTeX, and other related programs and macros. \TTN\ is produced with
+the standard \LaTeX{} distribution, and is to be as portable a document
+as possible.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+The entire contents of this newsletter are being placed in the public
+domain. The source file of this issue will be placed in the {\tt
+aston}, {\tt shsu}, and {\tt stuttgart} archives, as well as at the {\tt
+heidelberg}, {\tt labrea}, and {\tt ymir} archives. Copying and
+reprinting are encouraged; however, an acknowledgement specifying \TTN\
+as the source would be appreciated.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Submissions to \TTN\ should be short, the macros must work, and the
+files {\bf must} run without special font or graphics requirements:
+this is to be a {\em portable\/} newsletter (the new font selection
+scheme has not yet been implemented). Correspondence may be sent via
+e-mail to {\tt tug@math.ams.org} with the subject line {\tt
+NEWSLETTER}. Regular mail should be addressed to the Publications
+Committee, \careof\ \tug\ Office at the address below.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \bf \TUG & Phone: 401-751-7760 \\
+ 658 North Main Street & FAX: 401-751-1071 \\
+ P.O.~Box 9506 & E-mail: \tt tug@math.ams.org \\
+ Providence, RI 02940-9506 USA & \\
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\TeX{} is a trademark of the
+ American Mathematical Society} \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\par} %% end of \small \baselineskip=10pt
+
+\vspace{-2pt}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{4pt}
+
+{\footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+\noindent \TTN\ (ISSN 1065-240X) is published four times a year,
+February, July, October and December, by the \TeX\ Users Group, 653
+North Main Street,\ P.O. Box 9506, Providence, RI 02940, U.S.A. The
+1992 dues for individual members are \$60.00 for regular members and
+\$50.00 for students.
+
+Second-class postage paid at Providence, RI and additional mailing
+offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to the \TeX\ Users Group,
+P.O.\ Box 9506, Providence, RI 02940, U.S.A.
+
+Membership in the \TeX\ Users Group is for the calendar year, and
+includes all issues of {\sl TUGboat} and {\sl \TeX\ and TUG NEWS\/}
+for the year in which membership begins or is renewed. Individual
+membership is open only to named individuals, and carries with it such
+rights and responsibilities as voting in the annual election.
+\par} %% end of \footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Editorial (pp.1-2):
+
+\pagestyle{myheadings}
+\markboth{\TTN\quad Vol.\ 1, No.\ 3, 1992}
+ {\TTN\quad Vol.\ 1, No.\ 3, 1992}
+
+\setcounter{page}{1} %% to set first page of contents to p.1
+
+\Section{Editorial}
+
+Well, here we are with issue no.\ 3 of the year, and one more to go.
+Despite a rather slow start to the year, \TTN\ will indeed be a
+quarterly publication; we are attempting to achieve a staggered
+schedule of publication in 1993 with respect to \TUB, with issues
+appearing in January, April, July (just before the Annual Meeting),
+and October. For this year, we're hoping to have the last issue out
+for December.
+
+This means we have room for lots of material from you! One important
+area to my mind which ought to be explored is how those of you who
+have to provide support to users do that. Often it seems just a case
+of catch-as-catch-can, but is there a better way? What about binders
+with examples (source + output)? What about local archives? Templates
+of common document styles?\footnote{Templates were in fact the subject
+of a paper by Hope Hamilton at the 1989 TUG meeting at Stanford. See
+\TUB\ 10, no.\ 4, pp.\ 541--548. And the title of a paper by Anita
+Hoover seems to deal with the subject in general --- see the Prague
+{\sl Proceedings\/} contents, p.\ 28.} Mimi Burbank, editor of the
+1992 \tug\ {\sl Proceedings\/}, has some ideas she's implemented at
+{\small SCRI} (p.\ 14). Why not send in your own \TeX\ tactics?
+
+Speaking of {\sl Proceedings\/}, the Annual Meeting just held in
+Portland, Oregon was a great success, in my estimation (more on p.\
+19). And we also had the first \tug\ fundraiser --- a bowling
+tournament! Find out more on p.\ 21. The {\sl Proceedings\/} have just
+been mailed out, and should be in your hands soon.
+
+And big news about next year's meeting: \tug'93 will be in England, at
+Aston University, in the city of Birmingham. Mark July 26--29 on your
+1993 calendars for the ``World Wide Window on \TeX''.
+
+In the last editorial, I said that the winner of the Knuth Scholarship
+would be announced at Portland --- and she was. Congratulations, Jenny
+Smith! Information on applying for the 1993 Knuth Scholarship is
+provided in this issue (p.\ 3). As well, there's more information on
+the upcoming election of a new \tug\ President (p.\ 25).
+
+Membership renewal notices are being sent out soon, so be on the
+lookout for them, especially if you receive your \TUB s via an
+institutional membership. Make sure they renew for you! Along with the
+renewal is an invitation to provide some additional support for the
+\LaTeX3 project --- on p.\ 4 we have an open letter from the
+\LaTeX3 team to all \tug\ members and \TeX\ users. As well, they
+are now looking for \LaTeX\ users to lend a hand in carrying out
+additional and necessary research to aid in their efforts. See p.\ 18
+for preliminary information, with more to come in \TUB\ 13, no.\ 4.
+
+The \LaTeX3 project is actually just one of several which come under
+the umbrella of \tug's Technical Council --- Michael Ferguson has
+written this issue's feature article on the various working groups
+currently doing research (pp.\ 5--8). Go have a look and see what's
+happening --- it's pretty interesting.
+
+This issue also carries a list of all \tug\ courses scheduled so far
+for 1993 (p.~26). A recent {\sl \TeX\ for Publishers\/} course
+(September 30 in New York) was a resounding success with 28 attendees,
+and more hopefuls who had to be turned away.
+
+And some notes on changes:
+
+\begin{enumerate} \itemsep=-1pt
+ \item \tug's e-mail address has been slightly modified now so that
+ {\tt .com} has been replaced by {\tt .org}: {\tt
+ tug@math.ams.org}.
+
+ \item The {\bf New Publications} column will now be handled by
+ Peter Schmitt, Institute of Mathematics, University of
+ Vienna. If you hear of any new books on \TeX, \LaTeX, or \MF,
+ send him a note ({\tt a8131dal@helios.edvz\break
+ .univie.ac.at}); and don't forget that we also list the latest
+ issues of newsletters from other \TeX\ user groups.
+%
+ As for reviews of books already cited here, \TUB\ 13, no.\ 2
+ has reviews of Beccari (listed in \ttn\ 1,1), and reviews of
+ the Hahn and Eijkhout books (listed in \ttn\ 1,2). If you
+ want to review any books we list, send a query to {\tt
+ tugboat@math.ams.org}.
+
+ \item Jackie Damrau (Superconducting Supercollider Lab., Texas) and
+ Chris Carruthers (University of Ottawa) are now lending a
+ hand in getting \ttn\ out to you. Chris will also be handling
+ the electronic distribution of \ttn's files to the various
+ archives which store \TeX\ material.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+Another change was sparked by a suggestion from Karl Berry: could we
+please set up all articles so that authors and their affiliation are
+part of the titleblock area, rather than having them at the top of
+some articles and at the end of others. So we'll try that one out ---
+it does make it easier on the reader to get all the information in one
+place.~\dots\ although I don't think I'll change policy on the
+editorial page, Karl!
+
+One final note here: I'm looking for some humour! \ttn\ could use some
+light-hearted content occasionally --- Peter Flynn's made a start in
+his column, but I want more! If you have ideas, or if you'd like to
+look after this occasional \ttn\ item, drop me a line.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele\\
+ Editor, \TTN
+\end{flushright}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||p{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf Did you know \dots?} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \dots\ that as of October 1st, \tug\ membership stood at
+ 3,172. And slightly less than half of that is from outside
+ the United States (which counts 1,719 members): 1,053 \tug\
+ members are in Europe, 171 in Canada and Mexico, and 229
+ elsewhere around the globe. \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Knuth Schol. Announcement (p.3):
+
+\Section{The Donald E.\ Knuth Scholarship}
+
+The 1992 Donald E.\ Knuth Scholarship has been awarded to Jenny Smith,
+an employee of the Production Department of John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.,
+Chi\-chester, England. Ms.\ Smith was honored at the 1992 \tug\ Annual
+Meeting in Portland, Oregon; she is the seventh recipient of the
+Scholarship.
+
+The intent of the Knuth Scholarship is to encourage the increase of
+knowledge about \TeX\ and to sharpen the \TeX\ skills of non-technical
+users.
+
+The 1993 competition will be open to all 1993 \tug\ members holding
+support positions with duties that are secretarial, clerical or
+editorial in nature. It is therefore not intended for those with a
+substantial training in technical, scientific or mathematical subjects
+and, in particular, it is not open to anyone holding, or studying for,
+a degree with a major or concentration in these areas.
+
+The award will consist of an expense-paid trip to the 1993 \tug\
+Annual Meeting at Aston University in Birmingham, England, and to the
+Scholar's choice from the short courses offered in conjunction with
+that meeting. A cap of \$2,000 has been set; however, this does not
+include registration fees for the meeting and short course, which will
+be waived.
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\bf Schedule
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||ll||}
+ \hline
+ March 1, 1993 & Deadline for receipt of submissions \\
+ March 15--May 10, 1993 & Judging period \\
+ May 17, 1993 & Notification of winner \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+An announcement in \TUB\ 13, no.\ 3, pp.\ 395--396 contains a
+description of the material that must be submitted by candidates,
+which includes a
+\TeX\ project of the candidate's choice, to be judged by the
+Scholarship Committee, and certain personal information.
+
+The 1993 Scholarship Committee consists of
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{l}
+ Chris Rowley, Open University, U.K.\ (Chair) \\
+ David Salomon, California State University, Northridge \\
+ Jenny Smith, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Chichester, England \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+Copies of the \TUB\ article and some additional information are
+available from the \tug\ Office. To obtain a copy, write to \tug\
+(address on inside front cover of this issue), or send a message by
+e-mail to {\tt TUG@Math.AMS.org} with the subject {\tt Knuth
+Scholarship request}.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Barbara Beeton, Outgoing Liaison\\
+ Nico Poppelier, New Liaison
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% LaTeX3 Update (p.4):
+
+\Section{\LaTeX3 Update}
+
+\noindent To Members of the \TeX{} and \tug\ Community:
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent Shortly, current members of \tug\ will receive their
+membership renewal forms. On that form, you will notice a line
+requesting your (optional) contribution to the \LaTeX3 project. We
+hope this letter will explain that item to you.
+
+The \LaTeX3 Project is an attempt by a small group of volunteers to
+revise the current version of \LaTeX{} in the light of almost eight
+years of intensive experience on the part of the user community. This
+is not the place to write about this project.\footnote[1]{For
+additional information, see, for example, articles which have appeared
+in TTN 1,1 and 1,2 of this year, and in \TUB\ 13, no.\ 1, pp.\
+96--101. As well, information presented at TUG'92 in Portland this
+past July will be appearing in the {\sl Proceedings\/} issue of \TUB.}
+Readers may be assured, though, that we are committed to retaining the
+ease of use and the logical document design of the ``old'' \LaTeX,
+while incorporating features that people have most missed.
+
+It's appropriate to mention two other aspects of the new \LaTeX.
+\LaTeX3 {\em will\/} remain in the public domain, and will be {\em
+fully\/} documented at {\em all\/} levels.
+
+Public domain software is not free software, although no money goes
+toward salaries --- we all work as volunteers. The development team
+is fully international, and although we can accomplish many things via
+email, there are times when face to face meetings must take place.
+Furthermore, certain testing must take place using equipment that none
+of us may currently have access to.
+
+It is for these reasons that we ask for financial support from you.
+Any sum will be gratefully appreciated. The amount need not be large.
+Contributions of state of the art equipment are also needed.
+
+Thanks in advance for your generosity. We look forward to hearing
+from you.
+
+\begin{Address}
+ Frank Mittelbach\\
+ Chris Rowley\\
+ \quad{\it for the \LaTeX3 Development Team}\\
+ Alan Hoenig\\
+ \quad{\it \LaTeX3 Liaison for TUG}
+\end{Address}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||p{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf More \LaTeX3 News!} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ Turn to p.\ 18 for details on how you can volunteer to lend
+ a hand with the \LaTeX3 project; and on p.\ 21, there's more:
+ a fundraising event held at the \tug\ meeting in Portland
+ this past July.\\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Feature Article by Michael Ferguson:
+%% Overview of Technical Council (pp.5-8):
+
+\newcommand{\twgchair}{{\bf{\small\bf TWG} Chair}}
+\newcommand{\tcl}{{\bf{\small\bf TC} Liaison}}
+\newcommand{\itemend}{\vspace{4pt}\hrule}
+
+
+\Section{The Technical Council}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Michael J.\ Ferguson \\
+ Chair, Technical Council \\
+ \tt mike@inrs-telecom.uquebec.ca
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent The \tug\ Technical Council was established, in its
+present form, at the February 1992 meeting of the \tug\ Board
+of Directors at Aston University in Birmingham, England, and is
+expected to serve as the focal point for technical activities within
+\tug\@. The Technical Council does not intend to actually carry
+out the technical activities but to act rather as a facilitator for
+these activities. The actual technical work will be carried out by
+{\it Technical Working Groups} ({\small TWG}), each with its own
+chair, who will have complete control over the technical activities of
+the group. A member of the Technical Council (TC) will act as a
+liaison with the \tug\ Board and hence with the \tug\ membership.
+
+\vspace{4pt}
+
+The Technical Council Members are as follows:
+
+\vspace{-4pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{l}
+ Michael Ferguson (Chair): \tt mike@inrs-telecom.uquebec.ca \\
+ Alan Hoenig: \tt ajhjj@cunyvm.cuny.edu\\
+ Yannis Haralambous: \tt yannis@gat.citilille.fr\\
+ Donald Knuth --- Grand Wizard (Honorary) \\
+ Hermann Zapf --- Grand Wizard of Fonts (Honorary) \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\subsection*{Technical Working Group Structure}
+
+The Technical Working Group ({\small TWG}) is most important. It does
+all the technical work and normally consists of a {\small TWG} Chair,
+{\small TWG} Members, and a Technical Council Liaison. Some
+guidelines for a {\small TWG} are
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item The Technical Working Group Chair is appointed by the
+ Technical Council. The Working Group Chair is solely
+ responsible for the study procedure and structure of the
+ Working Group. All Technical Working Group members serve at
+ the discretion of the Working Group Chair.
+
+ \item The Technical Council Liaison is responsible for timely
+ reporting of Working Group activities to the Technical
+ Council, and for any Working Group Reports or Recommendations
+ that the {\small TWG} Chair would like to be officially
+ issued by \tug.
+
+ \item The Technical Council will determine the mandates of
+ Technical Working Groups.
+
+ \item Each Technical Working Group will make a report on its
+ activities at each meeting of \tug's Board of Directors
+ via the Technical Council and the {\small TWG}'s Liaison.
+\end{itemize}
+
+In the few months that the Technical Council has been in existence, we
+have identified a need for several types of {\small TWG}s. These are
+as follows:
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item[Independent Research Projects (IRP-TWG):] \mbox{} \\
+ There are several ongoing research projects of vital interest to
+ the entire \TeX\ community. The IRP-TWG is designed to be a home
+ for these projects. Currently there are two projects associated
+ with WG-92-00: {\it Independent Projects}: {\it \LaTeX3\/} and
+ {\it NTS --- New Typesetting System}.
+
+ \item[Standards and Coordination (SC-TWG):] \mbox{} \\
+ The primary intent of a {\bf SC-TWG} is to evaluate technical
+ issues in a specific area and to recommend actions so that a
+ stable, consistent, and effective environment for document
+ preparation and production may be maintained. Some examples of
+ this type are WG-92-01\footnote[1]{The numbers and titles are
+ explained in the next section.} on {\it \TeX\ Extended
+ Mathematic Font Encoding} and WG-92-05 on {\it \TeX\ Archive
+ Guidelines}.
+
+ \item[Special Interest (SI-TWG):] \mbox{} \\
+ A Special Interest {\small TWG} is intended to serve as a focus
+ for those individuals that are interested in issues related to
+ applying \TeX\ in a specific areas. These {\small TWG}s are
+ intended to be made up of ordinary \TeX\ users and could become
+ quite large. At present WG-92-04 {\it \TeX\ for the Disabled} is
+ our only SI-TWG but we encourage other individuals that would
+ like to organize a new SI-TWG to contact any member of the
+ Technical Council.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Technical Working Groups}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item[WG-92-00 (IRP-TWG)] \hfill {\bf Title}: Independent Projects
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+
+ \begin{description}
+ \item[Mandate:] To recognize and report to the \tug\ Board and
+ the \TeX\ Community on important projects which are independent
+ of \tug\ but are of concern to the entire \TeX\ Community. Due
+ to its independent nature, each such project will retain
+ complete control over its membership, working methods and
+ agenda. The chair of the Independent Projects Working Group
+ shall report, with the cooperation of a project's management,
+ on that project's activities to the \tug\ Board and thence to
+ the \TeX\ Community. The reporting function of the {\small TWG}
+ Chair shall in no way interfere or preclude reporting or
+ dissemination of the results of a project by the project
+ management or by members of the project.
+ \end{description}
+
+ \twgchair: Alan Hoenig
+
+\newpage
+
+\itemend
+
+ \item [WG-92-01 (SC-TWG)] \hfill {\bf Title}: \TeX\ Extended
+ Mathematic Font Encoding
+
+ \begin{description}
+ \item[Mandate:] To create font encoding standards for
+ Mathematical fonts used in \TeX\ systems.
+ \end{description}
+
+ \twgchair: Barbara Beeton, {\tt bnb@math.ams.com}
+
+ \tcl: Michael Ferguson
+
+\itemend
+
+ \item [WG-92-02 (SC-TWG)] \hfill {\bf Title}: System Implementor
+ Coordination
+
+ \begin{description}
+ \item[Mandate:] To facilitate the organization, reporting, and
+ dissemination of ports of \TeX\ and its related systems on
+ various computing platforms. The Technical Working Group shall
+ consist of a ``System Coordination Chair'' for each different
+ computing platform. Each coordinator shall be responsible for
+ the organization and dissemination of information related to
+ the porting of \TeX\ and its systems to their platform.
+ Preparation of the software for distribution shall be the
+ responsibility of the System Implementor.
+ \end{description}
+
+ \twgchair: Michael Ferguson
+
+ {\bf Current System Coordination Chairs} (August 1992):
+
+\vspace{-4pt}
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item {\small\bf IBM VM/CMS}: Joachim Lammarsch,\nl
+ {\tt x92@vm.urz.uni-heidelberg.de}
+
+ \item {\small\bf VAX/VMS}: David Kellerman,
+ {\tt kellerman@nls.com}
+
+ \item {\small\bf UNIX}: Karl Berry, {\tt karl@cs.umb.edu}
+ \end{itemize}
+
+\itemend
+
+ \item [WG-92-03 (SC-TWG)] \hfill {\bf Title}: Multiple Language
+ Coordination
+
+ \begin{description}
+ \item[Mandate:] The primary purpose of this working group is to
+ obtain, for \TeX\ systems, a consistent means for implementing,
+ accessing, and describing, the fonts, ligature rules,
+ hyphenation patterns and other special requirements for a given
+ linguistic group. Each linguistic group shall have a Group
+ Coordination Chair who shall be responsible for discussions and
+ implementation of those features and macros required for their
+ group. In addition, the working group shall strive to create
+ uniform mechanisms for access and definitions that are common
+ to each linguistic group.
+ \end{description}
+
+ \twgchair: Yannis Haralambous
+
+ {\bf Common Language Issues}: Johannes Braams,
+ {\tt IL-Braams@pttnrl.nl}
+
+\newpage
+
+ {\bf Current Group Coordination Chairs}:
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item African: J\"org Knappen,
+ {\tt knappen@vkpmzd.kph.uni-mainz.edu}
+
+ \item Greek: Silvio Levy,
+ {\tt levy@math.berkeley.edu}
+
+ \item Scandinavian: Jan Michael Rynning,
+ {\tt jmr@nada.kth.se}
+ \end{itemize}
+\itemend
+
+ \item [WG-92-04 (SI-TWG)] \hfill {\bf Title}: \TeX\ for the Disabled
+
+ \begin{description}
+ \item[Mandate:] The primary purpose of this working group is to
+ serve as a forum for those people interested in using and/or
+ enhancing \TeX\ to serve the needs of the disabled.
+ \end{description}
+
+ \twgchair: T.V.\ Raman, {\tt raman@cs.cornell.edu}
+
+ \tcl: Michael Ferguson
+
+\itemend
+
+ \item [WG-92-05 (SC-TWG)] \hfill {\bf Title}: \TeX\ Archive
+ Guidelines
+
+ \begin{description}
+ \item[Mandate:] The purpose of this Technical Working Group is
+ to develop guidelines for the effective management and
+ utilization of major \TeX\ archives, and to initiate
+ communication among the maintainers of the existing archives
+ for the purpose of coordination and synchronization. Areas to
+ be considered include, but are not limited to:
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item what physical resources are needed
+ \item what kind of management support is desirable
+ \item what personnel resources are necessary and how should
+ they be organized
+ \item breadth and depth of coverage, general and specific
+ subject arch\-ives
+ \item strategies for organizing and managing the archive
+ holdings
+ \item strategies for archive synchronization
+ \item dissemination strategies of archive contents
+ \item should there be ``official'' archives
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{description}
+
+ \twgchair: George Greenwade, {\tt bed\_gdg@SHSU.edu}
+
+ \tcl: Alan Hoenig
+
+\itemend
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% New Publications (p.9):
+
+{\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
+\Section{New Publications\ts\footnote{The aim of this column is to
+provide up-to-the-minute information on all publications on \TeX, \MF,
+and related topics. Descriptions are usually taken from promotional
+materials, and should therefore not be considered an evaluation of the
+book. Reviews may appear later in \TUB.}}
+}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Ji\v r\'\i\ Zlatu\v ska, ed.] {\sl Euro\TeX\ 92, Proceedings
+ of the 7th European \TeX\ Conference\/}. Brno: Masaryk
+ University and Prague: Czechoslovak \TeX\ Users Group
+ (Cs\tug), 1992. \isbn\ 80-210-0480-0.\\
+ $\bullet$
+ Copies can be ordered directly from Cs\tug\ for the price of DM
+ 30.-- plus postage (or the equivalent in some other currency)
+ at the following address:
+ \v Ceskoslovensk\'e sdru\v zen\'\i\ uZivatel\accent'27u
+ \TeX u (Cs\tug),
+ Matematick\'y \'ustav UK,
+ Sokolovsk\'a 83,
+ CS-186 00 Praha 8,
+ Czechoslovakia.
+ They may also be available through your local \TeX\ users
+ group.\footnote[1]{The Table of Contents of the {\sl
+ Proceedings\/} appears on p.\ 28 of this issue, and a short
+ report on the conference by Alan Hoenig appears on pp.\
+ 22--23.}
+
+ \item [Stephan von Bechtolsheim.] {\sl \TeX\ in Practice}. New
+ York: Springer Verlag, Oct.\ 1992. 4-volume set (hardcover),
+ US\$169.00. \isbn\ 0-387-97296-X. Volumes also available
+ individually, US\$49.00 each:\\
+ \mbox{\hskip1pc} Vol.\ 1: {\sl Basics\/}. Pp.~359, 9 illus.
+ \isbn\ 0-387-97595-0.\\
+ \mbox{\hskip1pc} Vol.\ 2: {\sl Paragraphs, Math, and
+ Fonts\/}. Pp.~384. \isbn\ 0-387-97596-9.\\
+ \mbox{\hskip1pc} Vol.\ 3: {\sl Tokens, Macros\/}. Pp.~544, 22
+ illus. \isbn\ 0-387-97597-7.\\
+ \mbox{\hskip1pc} Vol.\ 4: {\sl Output Routines, Tables\/}.
+ Pp.~300. \isbn\ 0-387-97598-5.\\
+ $\bullet$
+ ``A recent surge of good \TeX\ implementations for PCs has put
+ \TeX\ on the disks of many people including writers, designers,
+ desktop publishers, and engineers. With such increased interest
+ in \TeX, there is a need for good \TeX\ books. {\sl \TeX\ in
+ Practice\/} is the ideal reference and guide for the \TeX\
+ community. The four-volume set is written by an acknowledged
+ expert in the field and addresses the needs of the \TeX\ novice
+ to the more experienced `\TeX pert.' The book provides
+ step-by-step introduction to the various functions of \TeX\ with
+ many relevant examples.''
+
+ \item [Stefan Schwartz and Rudolf Potu\v cek.] {\sl \LaTeX\ ---
+ Satzkunst statt {\small DTP}}.\nl
+ [``\LaTeX\ --- The Art of Typography rather than {\small
+ DTP}'']. (Special issue in the series {\sl
+ CHIP-Anwender-Praxis}.) 1992. DM 34,--\ts. \isbn\
+ 3-8023-1178-7.
+ $\bullet$
+ Can be obtained from:
+ Vogel Verlag, Postfach 67 40, D-8700 W\"urzburg, Germany.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [{\sl Les Cahiers GUTenberg\/}:] no.\ 13 juin 1992,
+ 90pp. \issn\ 1140-9304.
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Typographer's Inn (Peter Flynn column) (pp.10-11):
+
+\Section{Typographer's Inn}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Peter Flynn\\
+ University College Cork\\
+ \tt cbts8001@iruccvax.ucc.ie
+\end{flushright}
+
+%% Macros specific to Peter's column:
+\begingroup
+\def\\{{\tt\char'134}}
+\font\tmi=cmmi7
+\font\tsy=cmsy5
+\font\bsy=cmsy10 scaled\magstep4
+\newbox\sbox
+\setbox\sbox=\vbox{\hsize=1pc\baselineskip=5pt
+ \centerline{{\tsy\char'014\ \char'014}}
+ \centerline{{\tsy\char'064}}\vskip-1pt
+ \centerline{{\tmi\char'136}}}
+\newbox\bbox
+\setbox\bbox=\hbox{{\bsy\char'015}}
+\def\grin{\hbox{\box\bbox\kern-5.75mm\box\sbox}}
+
+%% end of Peter's macros
+
+\noindent At the annual meeting in Portland (reported elsewhere in
+this issue) there was the chance to discuss typography with old and
+new friends. Some of it centered around the differences between
+European and North American typographic practice, and raised more than
+a few hackles.
+
+And look! you get sectioning in this column, too \grin
+
+
+\subsection*{Punctuation and quotes}
+
+I recall being taught (at six or seven years of age) that punctuation
+after quotation was always enclosed within the closing quotes, ``like
+this.'' This was in England, and I always felt it was wrong, because
+the fullpoint was not an integral part of the quoted text, but a part
+of the surrounding sentence. The {\small USA} (and Canada?) still
+adheres to this mode, but recent practice this side of the puddle is
+now to put the punctuation {\em after} the closing quotes.
+Nevertheless, I still feel the sense and usage of the mark should
+determine its position, not an arbitrary rule. Does anyone have
+burning feelings on this?
+
+
+\subsection*{Bits \& pieces}
+
+My mailbox has been stuffed with criticism and good advice. I've
+tried to answer them all, but about a dozen were trashed in a crash,
+I'm afraid. Thomas Reid (Texas A\&M) picked up on my point that a
+common gripe about \TeX\ is ``it only has one typeface'', and asked
+how many other typefaces available to \TeX\ have matching small caps
+fonts? Of the ones I use, only the MetaFoundry version of Times has
+this, but doubtless there are more, especially among all the Monotype
+fonts now becoming available in outline form (an old favorite, Mono's
+Oldstyle Prumyslava, will alas probably never appear in outline). Tom
+also mentioned using Optima fonts, which do not have matching small
+caps. Sans-serif faces don't, and although Optima is probably best
+described as semi-serif, I have never felt the lack of small caps in
+it, because of the large x-height.
+
+Kathleen Lyle from Sheffield says her authors complained when a
+small-caps word was pluralised with a lowercase `s'. I actually do
+this habitually and like it: has anyone else had this problem? She
+also takes me to task for (wrongly?) using an en-rule in ``{\tt
+ftp}--accessible''. My reason was the change of font from {\tt\\tt} to
+{\tt\\rm} but this is probably a personal quirk of mine.
+
+
+\subsection*{Underlining}
+
+Victor Eijkhout brought up the subject of underlining, which (we are
+all taught) is very naughty in decent typography, being regarded as a
+hangover from the days of typewriters. He cites Updike's {\em
+Printing Types} and Tschichold's {\em Die Neue Typographie} as using
+underlined headings, and I partly agree: an experienced typographer
+can probably get away with all sorts of tricks you or I would probably
+not attempt. I think in many cases, the `underlining' is often a
+spaced rule, a typographical entity in its own right, despite what
+{\small GBS} said ({\em \TeX book}, p.\ 229), and not strictly
+underlining, which in hot metal was impossible without specially-cast
+sorts.
+
+
+\subsection*{Antiquarianism?}
+
+Several people downloaded my version of the {\small WWP}'s {\em The
+Ladies' Defence} and have asked how close it was to the original page
+layout and original fonts. The answer is, not at all: I have never
+even seen the original. I wanted a modern edition, but retaining some
+of the flavour of 17th century printing. Hence I have obeyed in all
+detail the encoding which the {\small WWP} inserted for the use of
+italics and boldface, exactly as it was originally printed. Probably
+not a very clever thing to use {\small CMR} for it, but infinitely
+better than any of the `35' (the Adobe PostScript suite).
+
+
+\subsection*{Page layout}
+
+A matter of page layout was brought to me the other day: a local user,
+whose work involves mainly pamphlets and brochures (currently done
+with a wordprocessor), habitually designs each double-page spread
+individually and separately, and wanted to know how \TeX\ might help.
+My feeling was that if there was only a small selection of variant
+layouts, they could be encoded into macros, but this turned out not to
+be so. Reluctantly it seemed to be a case where a visually-interactive
+system, which allows on-screen manipulation of the grid and type, is
+better suited to the task. Of course \TeX\ {\em can} do the job, but
+for a user with good design appreciation but little time to spare to
+learn what would be quite a lot of \TeX\ internals, I felt one of the
+more advanced wordprocessors would be more suited. I realise that to a
+lot of \TeX ies this is a heresy of the first order, but what would
+have been {\em your} recommendation?
+
+As we go to press, a reminder on the network from Yannis Haralambous
+that a program was shown at the Paris conference last year which
+lets you interactively edit a {\tt .dvi} file, inserting graphics,
+changing the position and order of things. It's in $\beta$--test
+at the moment, but details can be got from Maurice Laugier at
+{\tt louijean@cicg990.grenet.fr}---as Yannis said to me later,
+maybe this is one more chance for \TeX\ to survive in a {\sc wysiwyg}
+world!
+\endgroup
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% ``Hey -- it works!'' (pp.12-17):
+
+\Section{``Hey --- it works!''}
+
+\subsection*{Marking lines in the margin}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Peter Schmitt \\
+ University of Vienna \\
+ \tt a8131dal@awiuni11.EDVZ.UniVie.ac.at
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Putting some material into the margin is a standard
+procedure. Usually each margin note is handled separately, but
+sometimes this may be inconvenient, as proven by the following
+question which was recently raised on the German \TeX\ list:
+
+\begin{quote}
+ Is there a convenient way to mark a number of lines by asterisks
+ placed into the margin?
+\end{quote}
+
+One possible solution is provided by the definitions of
+\verb|\marginmarkson| and \verb|\marginmarksoff|, shown below (of
+course, shorter control sequence names could be used!):
+
+\long\def\readword#1 {\strut\putmark#1 \next\relax}
+\def\margmark{$\ast\hskip10pt$}
+\def\putmark{%
+ \vadjust{\vbox to 0pt{\vss\noindent
+ \llap{\strut\margmark}\vskip0pt}}%
+ }
+\def\marginmarkson{\global\let\next=\readword\next}
+\def\marginmarksoff{\global\let\next=\relax}
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \long\def\readword#1 {\strut\putmark#1 \next\relax}
+ \def\margmark{$\ast\hskip10pt$}
+ \def\putmark{%
+ \vadjust{\vbox to 0pt{\vss\noindent
+ \llap{\strut\margmark}\vskip0pt}}%
+ }
+ \def\marginmarkson{\global\let\next=\readword\next}
+ \def\marginmarksoff{\global\let\next=\relax}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The basic idea is to read the text word by word (or, more precisely,
+from space to space) and --- with each step --- to use \verb|\vadjust|
+to put an asterisk into the margin.
+\marginmarkson %% Turn margin marks on:
+This feature is turned on by\verb| \marginmarkson| and turned off
+by\verb| \marginmarksoff|.
+\marginmarksoff %% Turn margin marks off.
+The command \verb|\readword| reads the material to the next space,
+sets the \verb|\vadjust| (using \verb|\putmark|), reinserts the
+material (including the space) and finally iterates the process. Since
+\verb|\vadjust| is inserted for the first time with the word following
+the \verb|\marginmarkson|, the first asterisk is put into the margin
+opposite the line that contains this word. The last line marked will
+be the line that contains the last word before \verb|\marginmarksoff|.
+
+These macros can be used independently of groups formed by
+\verb|\bgroup| or \verb|\begingroup| and allow (short) groups between
+braces (long groups may cause a missing margin mark).
+
+In the definition of \verb|\readword|, the \verb|\strut| serves two
+purposes: it allows the use of \verb|\marginmarkson| at the beginning
+of a paragraph since it guarantees that \TeX\ will be in horizontal
+mode when the first \verb|\vadjust| is inserted. And it protects
+against the (unlikely) case where a line does not contain letters
+which reach below the baseline since otherwise --- in this case ---
+the marginmark would be positioned higher than usual.
+
+The \verb|\relax| prevents braces enclosing some group from
+disappearing when \verb|\readword| reads its argument.
+
+\vspace{6pt}
+
+\noindent Remarks:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Clearly, the asterisk used is just an example. It can easily
+ be replaced by giving \verb|\margmark| another meaning,
+ as in the following examples which yield various types of
+ changebars:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\rule{\vrule\strut\hskip5pt}
+\def\bar{\vrule height8.5pt depth 4.5pt width1.pt\hskip10pt}
+\def\dbar{\vrule height8.5pt depth 4.5pt width1.pt\hskip5pt%
+ \vrule height8.5pt depth 4.5pt width1.pt\hskip10pt}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+%% And now let's put this into use!
+
+\def\rule{\vrule\strut\hskip5pt}
+\def\bar{\vrule height8.5pt depth 4.5pt width1.pt\hskip10pt}
+\def\dbar{\vrule height8.5pt depth 4.5pt width1.pt\hskip5pt%
+ \vrule height8.5pt depth 4.5pt width1.pt\hskip10pt}
+
+ \let\margmark=\dbar %% Change the margin mark symbol
+
+ \marginmarkson %% Turn on the margin marks:
+ The mark can be changed by\verb| \let\margmark=\bar|
+ even in the middle of a marked paragraph,
+ \let\margmark=\rule %% Change it again...
+ provided one accepts that the line where the change takes
+ places shows both marks (as shown to the left).
+ \marginmarksoff %% Turn off the margin marks.
+ If applicable, the definition of
+ \verb|\margmark| should use explicit fonts. Otherwise a font
+ change in the text may influence the appearance of the mark.
+
+ \item This definition might fail in situations using
+ complicated constructions that interfere with \verb|\vadjust|,
+ but it works with ordinary text, both in \TeX\ and \LaTeX.
+
+ Another source of problems may be the use of catcode changes
+ in marked text. One has to take care that the control sequence
+ executing the change is read by\verb| \putmark| before the
+ argument; that is, one has to write
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \verb+read by\verb| \putmark| before+
+ \end{center}
+
+ instead of
+
+ \begin{center}
+ \verb+ read by \verb|\putmark| before+
+ \end{center}
+
+ to obtain the phrase used above [see Editor's Note, next page].
+
+ \item Of course, the algorithm used is not very efficient, since it
+ puts one mark into the margin for every word (space) in the
+ line. But this does not matter since these marks are all put
+ into exactly the same location. And it works since usually
+ each line will contain at least one space.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\subsubsection{Editor's Note:}
+
+This problem came to light as I was preparing Peter's article for
+\ttn\@. I use \LaTeX's \verb|\verb| construction with vertical bars as
+delimiters, and wanted to demonstrate the macros in the actual text.
+This, however, resulted in some rather severe interference: the text
+in the in-line verbatim construction disappeared! Peter wrote: ``This
+first puzzled me --- but the reason is quite clear. It is due to the
+(well-known) fact that taking an argument fixes the catcodes. Since
+\verb|\putmark| reads a word (up to and including the space right
+after it), it takes up the \verb+\verb|\let\margmark=\bar|+ (for
+instance) and the control sequences are stored away before
+\verb|\verb| takes action: the assignment gets executed instead of
+printed.''
+
+As well, he warns: ``There is another problem inherent in the method
+used here: if the lineskip is not constant, then the margin marks will
+be distributed irregularly or, in the case of bars, there may be holes
+(e.g., with math). But, in my opinion, there is a place for quick and
+not completely general macros \dots\ As far as I know a general
+solution would require more complicated code.''
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+We thought this additional note on some problems related to the
+marginmarks macro would be instructive and useful: items offered in
+this column do not pretend to be the definitive solutions to
+situations which arise --- I've said so from the beginning. They're
+quick solutions, and in the general case, do work. But as this example
+shows, interference is always a possibility --- and not just with
+hacks. Users should be prepared to wrestle occasionally with someone
+else's code --- this doesn't invalidate the code, nor does it mean
+that borrowing macros should be discouraged. It's just that one can't
+be totally blind, or jump up and down when things don't work. Be happy
+when they do --- be philosophical when they don't. Life's too short to
+get exercised about the occasional problem.
+
+
+\subsection*{When there's only one of {\subsectionbit you\/} and a
+ hundred of {\subsectionbit them}}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Mimi Burbank\\
+ Supercomputer Computations\\
+ Research Institute, Florida ({\small SCRI})
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Having been hired to provide \TeX\ support for a group of
+10--15 people, and having seen my job expand to providing support to
+hundreds of people located on many different systems, not to mention
+in many countries of the world, I have a great deal of sympathy for
+those of you who are new to this situation. If only someone had made
+suggestions on how to to simplify my labors. The following are some
+suggestions; basically, they represent my solutions to myriad
+variations on questions such as: ``How do I do this?''\ or ``Can you
+show me how to do this?''\ or ``Where can I find out how to do this?''
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item If you have files which are useful to many people, I
+ recommend having your system manager set up a ``public''
+ directory --- one which can be accessed by other users. In
+ this directory, group similar files in subdirectories by
+ topical area.
+
+ As an example, our group has a public disk which is divided
+ into archives, conferences, database, manuals, proposals,
+ preprints, and names of scientists (to name a few). Each
+ directory is subjectively named and sub-divided
+ appropriately. At present we have a total of 259 directories,
+ and 4,464 files.
+
+ \item If you have many people trying to access locally developed
+ macros, consider adding their physical location to the search
+ path of \verb|tex_inputs|. Then a lot of questions can be
+ conveniently answered with: ``You can copy the macro located
+ at \verb|tex_inputs:file.name|.''
+
+ Our proposals, annual reports, and vit\ae\ generally use a
+ standard set of macros for production, and we have added
+ these to the \verb|tex_inputs| so that scientists writing
+ individual portions of the proposal can run their files in
+ their home directories, rather than wait for me to run the
+ files {\em for\/} them.
+
+ \item After having a hundred different people ask the same
+ question, and/or having several different scientists ask me
+ to create the same bizarre symbol, I finally put these things
+ together in one file which includes a description of the
+ symbol, the macro defining it and the command calling the
+ macro. This file is not to be \verb|\input|; rather, it is to
+ be copied and individuals may \TeX\ the file themselves and
+ either use, or ``clone'' a macro for their own personal use.
+ If I have a new or odd macro, I place it in my file,
+ annotated properly, and then tell everyone where to find the
+ file.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\subsection*{Some TTN \LaTeX\ tricks}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Once our macros settle down, there'll be a write-up in
+\ttn\@. But here are a few features specific to this issue which might
+be of interest, especially to those who are perhaps more familiar with
+\TeX\ and not so comfortable with \LaTeX.
+
+On page 28 of this issue, we have a common enough structure which
+isn't all that easy to do in plain \TeX, but which can be handled in a
+couple of ways with regular \LaTeX\ commands. The problem is to mix
+some text which spans the full width of a page with some text done in
+two columns.
+
+\LaTeX's \verb|\twocolumn| command can be used if the bulk of a
+document is single-column (if the entire document is to be in two
+columns, then it is more appropriate to use the \verb|[twocolumn]|
+option with the opening \verb|\documentstyle| command).
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\twocolumn[\Section{Euro\TeX~'92: Contents from the Proceedings}
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+
+The following is excerpted from the {\sl Proceedings of the 7th
+European \TeX\ Conference\/}, held in Prague, Czechoslovakia,
+September 14--18, 1992.
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+]
+..
+\onecolumn
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The \verb|\twocolumn| command, called a ``declaration'' in Lamport's
+book (p.\ 82), accepts an optional argument, enclosed in square
+brackets, which will be typeset in a single column. Closing the
+optional argument with the closing square bracket then yields
+two-column output until it is halted by the \verb|\onecolumn| command.
+
+Occasionally we run into trouble getting things to fit where we want
+them in this newsletter --- no surprise here: it happens to all \TeX\
+users at some point or another. First came all the usual ploys: use a
+smaller font \verb|\small|, and reduce the \verb|\baselineskip| (down
+to 11pt). But the \verb|{enumerate}| and \verb|{itemize}| environments
+left too much space in the left margin area; instead, I used
+\verb|list|, which I found easier to work with since it requires the
+user to specify parameters, rather than dealing with redefining those
+already assigned to the other environments mentioned above. And it
+also gave a fairly dense layout, which was what I needed.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+{\small \baselineskip=11pt
+\begin{list}{$\triangleright$}{\itemsep=1pt\leftmargin=0pt
+ \itemindent=11pt}
+ \item Alan Hoenig: When \TeX\ and \MF\ Work Together
+ (invited talk) p.~1.
+ \item John D.\ Hobby: Introduction to MetaPost (invited talk)
+ p.~21.
+\end{list}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+This issue of making things fit is an ``interesting'' constraint, one
+which doesn't arise all that often in one's regular \TeX\ activities.
+And it's one which isn't always handled, uh, ``gracefully'', shall we
+say?
+
+Peter Flynn forwarded a note he'd received regarding some spacing
+ugliness which had arisen in \ttn\ 1,2 on p.\ 14, the para.\ beginning
+``Finally, I decided that \dots''. This was particularly glaring since
+Peter's own column a few pages before this had been going on about how
+poorly some other program did leading. Peter very gallantly said it
+was probably so that I could get everything to fit, and I of course
+hastily agreed --- ``that's what it must've been.''
+
+Well \dots\ no. I went and looked at the file. This hadn't been the
+result of willful squishing --- I had made an error in using \LaTeX,
+one which I suspect is not unique to me:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ Finally, I decided that .... came up with the following:
+ \vspace{-6pt}
+ {\small
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ ..........
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+By not leaving a blank line between the end of the para.\ and the
+\verb|\vspace| command, the leading normally associated with
+\verb|\small| was affecting the text above it. To test this, I put a
+blank line above \verb|\vspace{-6pt}|, and the paragraph's normal
+leading was returned --- with no change to the page break. So --- user
+error. And while we do need to pack a lot of material into our 28
+pages, it's preferable that it be done on purpose and not by accident!
+
+
+\vspace{9pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ AD COMES HERE
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% (La)TeX news (p.18):
+
+\Section{\AllTeX\ News}
+
+\subsection*{Volunteer work for the \LaTeX3 project}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Frank Mittelbach, Chris Rowley, Michael J.\ Downes
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent This is a call for volunteers to help in the development of
+\LaTeX3. A number of these specialized tasks can be worked on
+concurrently with the development of the \LaTeX3 kernel; and some
+require special expertise not found among the core programming team.
+Initial research, analysis, and work on these tasks by volunteers can
+greatly speed up the process of integrating a number of desirable
+features into \LaTeX3. Many of these features can be extensively
+developed and tested under \LaTeX\ 2.09 even before the \LaTeX3 kernel
+is available.
+
+Therefore we are publishing a list of tasks to the \LaTeX{} user
+community through various channels. The task list is available via
+anonymous {\tt ftp} from the following sites: {\tt niord.shsu.edu},
+directory {[\tt fileserv.vol-task]}; {\tt ftp.uni-stuttgart.de},
+directory {\tt soft/tex/vol-task}. For access via mail server, send
+mail to {\tt fileserv@shsu.bitnet}, with no subject line and in the
+body write: {\tt sendme vol-task}, or to {\tt
+mail-server@rus.uni-stuttgart.de}, with no subject line and in the
+body write: {\tt send soft/tex/vol-task/vol-task.tex}.
+
+As well, it will appear in \TUB\ 13, no.\ 4. If you are unable to
+retrieve a copy via electronic networks, please contact:
+\LaTeX3 Volunteer Task List Request, \careof\ \TeX\ Users Group,
+P.O.\ Box 9506, Providence, RI 02940 USA.
+
+The task list will be updated at regular intervals. Some of the main
+tasks include:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Validating \LaTeX\ 2.09.
+
+ \item Syntax questions: {\tt .sty} metacomments for smart editors;
+ syntax proposal for bibliographical commands; research on
+ syntax for tables, for chemistry, and for commutative
+ diagrams.
+ \item Research tasks: experimenting with \verb|\emergencystretch|;
+ research on indexing commands; research footnote/endnotes
+ conventions; syntax diagrams; BNF notation. Also: research on
+ use of shorthand forms; research on figures and captions;
+ research on the use of \verb|^^| conventions.
+ \item Miscellaneous items: math font handling; converting numbers
+ to textual form; rewrite of MakeIndex in WEB; write other
+ auxiliary programs; biblio\-graphy style programming;
+ bibliography style requirements; timing tests.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% News from Around... + Reports on Meetings (pp.19-23):
+
+\Section{News from Around \ldots}
+
+\subsection*{Gleanings from here and there}
+
+Harumi Fujiura wrote that the usual August meeting of the Japanese
+\TeX\ user group didn't take place --- not enough papers.
+
+The Polish user group, {\small GUST}, held a meeting at the beginning
+of this month, October; Hanna Ko\l odziejska says they're looking into
+starting up an archive, W\l odek Bzyl at the University of Gda\'nsk is
+working on the first issue of their newletter, and there may be a
+\TeX\ meeting sometime next spring.
+
+The {\small UK\TeX UG} held its Annual General Meeting on 14 October
+at Aston. We should be getting a report for the next issue of \ttn\@.
+
+Cyr\tug\ was unable to hold its first annual meeting last May due to
+internal upheavals in the country. Irina Makhovaya tells me that the
+meeting will be in a few days' time, October 20--22; she'll send us a
+short report.
+
+The Dutch user group, {\small NTG}, is having its 10th meeting in
+Meppel (near Groningen) beginning at 14:00, with the theme ``\LaTeX,
+\LaTeX3 and Font Selection''. Speakers will include Frank Mittelbach
+and Chris Rowley, Yannis Haralambous, and Johannes Braams. There are
+plans to visit a typographics museum in the morning. Contact Gerard
+van Nes at {\tt vannes@ecn.nl} for details.
+
+The Nordic group is planning a meeting also in November, date yet to
+be determined. Contact Roswitha Graham (see the {\bf Upcoming Events}
+column for addresses).
+
+Enn Saar of the Estonian user group wrote to say that they're ``still
+waiting'' for {\tt ftp} access to be set up. They've got a book on
+\TeX\ at the publishers, and will send us information as soon as it's
+available.
+
+
+%% Reports on Meetings:
+
+\Section{Reports on Meetings}
+
+\subsection*{TUG'92: 27--30 July
+ \hfill
+ Portland, Oregon}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent The 1992 \tug\ meeting in Portland, Oregon was, to my mind,
+a great success. Of the 141 pre-registered attendees, 107 were from
+the States, fully 21 people had come from Europe, 10 from Canada, and
+three from elsewhere (Israel, Japan, and Venezuela!). By the time the
+meeting had begun, there were some 150 in attendance.
+
+The weather was unusually hot and dry for Portland at this time of
+year (an official drought had, in fact, been declared), but the newly
+renovated Benson Hotel was a wonderful pool of cool air, charming
+old-style atmosphere, and very good meeting rooms.
+
+Oh, the conference? Well, since this was the first time since 1987
+that I'd been able to sit back and and attend the papers, not having
+to worry about the program or the schedule or the unexpected, it was
+terrific. The first day, with papers and workshops on wrestling with
+PostScript and \TeX, was of particular interest since I'll be moving
+in that direction in the next half year --- starting with Malcolm
+Clark's keynote address, on through five papers, and ending with Anita
+Hoover's workshop on PostScript, there's plenty of material to read
+through and study in the {\sl Proceedings\/}. And since I've mentioned
+the {\sl Proceedings\/}, I think I'll simply refer you to its pages,
+rather than provide a blow-by-blow account of each presentation. Other
+workshops covered such issues as archive management, standard coding
+in production, and modifying \LaTeX\ style files and {\tt manmac.sty}.
+
+To my mind, the highlight --- both in terms of the presentation and
+the audience's reaction --- had to be the paper by Raman V.T.: ``An
+Audio View of \TeX\ Documents''. Raman is blind, and uses a voice
+synthesizer to translate \TeX\ document structure into speech. His
+demonstrations left us, the audience, rather speechless --- especially
+when he then showed how non-speech sounds (pauses, tone sounds of
+various pitch and length) could be used to represent such elements in
+mathematical expressions as operators, braces, and so on. Listening to
+his taped examples, I could only laugh at my own shortsightedness ---
+why {\em not\/} use sounds for operators and other items which, when
+spoken out loud, must be referred to by their often unwieldy labels:
+``open parenthesis,'' ``multiplied by,'' ``squared,'' and so on. It
+was like opening an entirely new section of the library (you see how
+one is tied to the written image of language?!)\ and discovering
+\TeX\ all over again.
+
+The afternoon was given over to a panel discussion on archives, the
+\tug\ business meeting, and then a special dinner held in Atwater's
+Restaurant on the 41st floor of the U.S.\ Bancorp Tower --- windows
+looking out in three directions. The view was quite breathtaking ---
+Mount Hood to the east, and Mount Saint Helens' shattered cone visible
+to the north --- and as the evening became dark, the lights came on in
+the city below. But it wasn't all splendour and awe --- the Program
+Committee had found a way to keep us from reverting to shop talk: a
+magician! It was simple fun, but it was such good fun. Photos will
+surely circulate, but I won't give anything away here!
+
+For several years now, Malcolm Clark and Doug Henderson have struggled
+with the great uninformed masses who have not appreciated the finer
+points of bowling. It was tried at College Station \dots\ and again in
+Cork (yup, we actually went bowling in Cork!). But the Wednesday
+evening bowling tournament to raise funds for the \LaTeX3 project must
+now stand as the pinnacle, the culmination of their years in the
+wilderness \dots\ well, in the bowling lanes, at least.
+
+By Thursday, many of us were almost (but not quite) talked and \TeX'd
+out. Finally (some would say, mercifully) by around 3:30, it was over.
+People slowly collected their papers, their flyers, their books
+(should I mention that Portland boasts an {\em enormous\/} bookstore
+called Powell's \dots\ I'm not kidding when I say we all left with
+much more than we'd arrived with!), their notebooks, their preprints;
+some left that evening; some, like myself, only left on Friday. It was
+a slow disappearing act.
+
+We had had so much to listen to, so many people to talk to, Portland
+the city was rather lost in our schedules. But it was a beautiful
+city for a conference, and many people were using it as a starting
+point to their vacations.
+
+I would like to congratulate the Program Committee of Doug Henderson,
+Helen Gibson, and Ron Whitney, with Mimi Jett as Program Coordinator,
+on having put together a very good conference, an enjoyable
+conference, a busy and stimulating conference. And so the challenge
+now goes to the next site --- Aston University, Birmingham, {\small
+UK} --- and to Peter Abbott. Shall we bowl again? \dots\ I've heard
+mutterings about darts \dots\ We have a year to wait. A year to plan.
+Only about half a year to write a paper! So go circle the last week of
+July 1993 on your calendars!
+
+\subsubsection*{Bowling Tournament Boosts \LaTeX3 Fund}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Doug Henderson \\
+ Co-Organizer
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent On Wednesday evening, we held a \LaTeX3 Bowling Fundraiser
+at the Portland \tug\ meeting. Twelve four-person teams took to the
+lanes of glory to bowl for a most noble cause. Supporting further
+research for the \LaTeX3 system was our goal, but the rallying effort
+of the fun-loving conference attendees was amazing. We had a full one
+third of the conference down at the Hollywood Bowl to watch as people
+hurled that heavy ball (and sometimes themselves) down the lane to
+prove to the world that much fun can be had by all for a good cause.
+
+It was a fun tournament. My fondest memory will be my worries about
+the scoring of twelve different teams and the ``Tournament Chart'' we
+were trying to construct before the event that evening. I scratched my
+head. No help. We abandoned our half-made chart in favor of winging
+it. When we arrived and talked with the nice folks behind the counter,
+they said ``No problem. We have computerized scoring and can set you
+up with a tournament package for twelve teams.'' Instant relief. Of
+course, it was too good to be true: we got fouled up in scoring who
+was where, and the computerized system rested while we applied the
+time-tested pencil and paper tallying techniques.
+
+When all was said and done, the Blue Sky Research bowling team won the
+high-pin team total, but they were disqualified for having too
+professional a bowling shirt! The tournament winners (presented with
+real bowling trophies) were the team of: Chris Carruthers, Tom
+Thompson, Mary Louise Garcia, and Dave Steiner. The second-place team
+(presented with second place ribbons) included: Ron Whitney, Dan
+Olson, Brett Perkes, and Dave Marks. All those who participated were
+winners in my view, and we all had big smiles as we made the
+presentation/donation to Chris Rowley, the United Kingdom \LaTeX3 team
+member who was present. Our fundraiser brought in \$740 for \LaTeX3.
+The following note, listing all the participants, was typeset (of
+course it was done in \TeX) and presented along with the funds.
+
+\begin{quotation} \noindent
+ ``We, the participants, would like to offer our support to the
+ \LaTeX3 project. Please accept this contribution in the spirit
+ intended. We had fun, we bowled until we were ready to drop, and
+ there were no overfull boxes. Thank you for undertaking such an
+ important project. Continued good luck and best wishes.''
+\end{quotation}
+
+
+\subsection*{Euro-\TeX'92: 15--18 Sept.
+ \hfill
+ Prague, Czechoslovakia}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Alan Hoenig \\
+ Member, \tug\ Board of Directors
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Elsewhere in this issue, you will find a list of the
+presentations at the recent 7th Euro\TeX{} Conference held in Prague
+from September~15 to 18. It is my pleasant task to here flesh out that
+list with some personal observations.
+
+First of all, a hearty {\em shame\/} to those readers who were not
+there. The entire bill of fare for the meeting --- {\em including\/}
+lodgings, meeting fee, pass for all Prague public transport during the
+meeting, and one or two other nice things --- was about 300~DM
+($\approx\,$\$200 or $\approx\,$\pounds 100). It was a particular
+shame that more people from the Americas were not present. Despite
+the slightly pricey airfare to Prague, surely the cost of the entire
+week was comparable or even less than that of a professional meeting
+in some distant part of the States.
+
+But there is a double shame, for the meeting was run with a degree of
+efficiency and professional {\em \'elan\/} not always in evidence at
+meetings like this. The program organizers --- Ji\v r\'\i\ Vesel\'y,
+Ji\v r\'\i\ Zlatu\v ska, and Karel Hor\'ak --- crossed every {\em t\/}
+and h\'a\v cek'ed every {\em \v r\/}, from the tours organized for the
+loved ones of the attendees to the meeting {\sl Proceedings\/}, which
+were hardbound and waiting for us on the last day of the conference.
+Of course, the social events that attendees have come to love and
+anticipate helped fill the evenings.
+
+I will not say much more about the actual program, for brief comments
+can only short change the presenters. I urge instead that you seek
+out the {\sl Proceedings\/}. It has been recent custom to award a
+prize to the ``best'' presentation, where ``best'' is an idiosyncratic
+notion governed by someone in charge of the current conference. This
+prize has come to be known as the Cathy Booth Prize in honor of the
+late leader of the user community, and this year's recipients were
+Bogus{\l}av Jackowski and Marek Ry\'cko for their work in the
+development of Polish \TeX.
+
+It's personally exciting to me to see the particular enthusiasm that
+Europeans and Eastern Europeans bring to \TeX{} and \MF\@. As usual,
+there was intense interest in the emerging DC font standards. Some of
+the work the Czechs are doing with \MF\ is noteworthy, including Karel
+Hor\'ak's use of it for mathematical figures and the \MF-specific
+editor under development by a group of students under the direction of
+Dr.\ Mirko K\v{r}iv\'anek.
+
+It would not be right to conclude an account of a meeting in Prague
+without some mention of the golden city itself. This was my first
+time in Eastern Europe, and what a remarkable initiation! The central
+city is truly a story book set. Public spaces like Old Town Square
+and the magnificent Charles Bridge keep inviting the visitor back for
+yet another stroll. The Czechs were gracious and friendly, and it was
+easy to find someone who understood the English, pidgin German, or
+Russian that my wife or I were able to muster up. Public transport
+was clean and ultra-reliable, and the transport pass issued to all
+guests meant we could wander back and forth throughout the city at
+will, courtesy of the bus, tram, and subway systems. We felt safe
+strolling about at any time of day or night.
+
+I know there are many other fine spots in Europe to serve as sites for
+upcoming Euro\TeX{} conferences, but I look forward to the time when
+it's Prague's turn again.
+
+
+%% Summary of July '92 Board meetings (pp.23-25):
+
+\Section{TUG Board Activities}
+
+\subsection*{Summary of Board Meeting}
+
+{\small \baselineskip=11pt
+The \tug\ Board of Directors met for two days before (25--26 July) and
+one afternoon (30 July) after the Annual Meeting of the \TUG, in
+Portland, Oregon.\footnote[1]{Present: Peter Abbott, Barbara Beeton,
+Malcolm Clark (Chair, TUG President), Luzia Dietsche, Ken Dreyhaupt
+(Vice-President), Michael Ferguson, Peter Flynn (Secretary), Yannis
+Hara\-lambous, Doug Henderson, Alan Hoenig (absent on Saturday), Anita
+Hoover, Mimi Jett, David Kellerman, Joachim Lammarsch, Jon Radel,
+Christina Thiele, Bill Woolf (Treasurer); Ron Whitney, TUG's Business
+Manager, was also present. Absent: Bernard Gaulle, Roswitha Graham,
+Kees v.d.~Laan, and Nico Poppelier.}
+
+Following welcoming remarks by Malcolm Clark, \tug's President, the
+preliminaries to the meeting were dealt with: reviewing and
+prioritising the agenda, adding new items, scheduling committee
+meetings, and accepting the minutes (with some corrections) from
+February's board meeting.
+
+Between February's board meeting and July, three motions had been
+voted upon by e-mail, and were ratified at the present board meeting:
+Jon Radel was re-appointed Public Domain PC Software Coordinator; a
+proposal by Peter Flynn for a lottery was defeated; and a bylaws
+change to \tug's status (from 501(c)3 to 501(c)6) was accepted.
+
+Discussions on the election procedures for president included
+distribution of the nomination forms, an improved schedule for
+returning ballots, and an outline of a change to the bylaws to provide
+for a 2 1/2 year term (in order to bring the term of president into
+synch with those of the board).
+
+The Bylaws Committee reported on revisions and improvements they had
+identified since being charged with this task at Aston. In connection
+with the previous item, one major change was to transfer all explicit
+references to elections (both for the board and the position of
+president) to a new Elections Procedures document. After discussion of
+these items, and suggestions on phrasing, the proposed changes were
+adopted. Minor changes in wording regarding candidates for election
+were also accepted unanimously.
+
+On both Saturday and Sunday, the board spent much time in general
+discussions on various aspects of the operation and role of the \tug\
+Office and of \tug\@. Issues ranged from what the main office priorities
+should be to the importance of the \LaTeX3 project on \TeX's continued
+existence. Generally, it seemed there was consensus on the priorities
+of membership services and volunteer coordination for the office. Mimi
+Jett had prepared a report which the Executive would be able to use in
+its search for a new Executive Director. A Search Committee,
+comprising the Executive and Mimi Jett was established. In all, it was
+a very useful exercise, providing background information to the newer
+board members and allowing all board members to express their
+perspectives.
+
+Discussions on the budget included the final figures for 1991, which
+showed a loss of \$24,454. Ron Whitney went over various points in the
+budget for 1992 (projected deficit of \$3,100), and answered questions
+the board had on several items. A 1993 budget had also been prepared
+in outline, based on the 1992 information. Additional budget items
+were pencilled in as the board made various decisions with financial
+implications: membership dues for 1993 were to remain at 1992 levels;
+student membership would be set at 50\% of regular membership,
+beginning in 1993; allocations for various committees were also
+approved (e.g., Knuth Scholarship). Costs related to the arrival of a
+new Executive Director would have to be added when they became known.
+
+Reports from various committees were presented, some on their work in
+progress, others with final reports requiring action. The Long Range
+Planning Committee reported that their work was progressing slowly,
+and that a draft document would be ready for the fall. The Committee
+on Special Vice-Presidents (Luzia Dietsche, chair) presented a number
+of proposals which included both a statement of intent and some
+suggested bylaws amendments. The statement of intent was passed, and
+the proposed bylaws amendments were referred to the Bylaws Committee
+for implementation.\footnote[2]{The statement of intent reads, in
+part: ``The term ``Special Vice-Presidents'' shall be replaced by
+``Special Director''. A Special Director shall have all the rights and
+responsibilities of a Director except that Special Directors will not
+be counted in determining a quorum. A Special Director shall be
+invited by the TUG Board as the representative, usually the President,
+of a Local TUG.} The Conference Planning Committee (Christina Thiele,
+chair) had previously circulated their report, proposing Aston
+University, at Birmingham, \uk, be accepted as the site for the 1993
+\tug\ Annual Meeting; Peter Abbott agreed to undertake the
+arrangements. With regard to the future, several sites had already
+expressed interest in the 1994 meeting, and it was hoped that new
+procedures on longer-term site selection would be implemented soon.
+Mimi Jett (Program Committee) provided a brief run-down of the
+Portland meeting and the events planned. Barbara Beeton (Knuth
+Scholarship liaison) announced the winner of the 1993 scholarship
+(Jenny Smith of Chichester, \uk)\@. All committees were reviewed and
+repopulated where necessary.\footnote[3]{See latest issue of \TUB\ for
+listing.} New committees established included the already-mentioned
+Search Committee, and a Promotions Committee.
+
+An area where there was increasing need to respond by \tug\ involved
+the support which could be provided new user groups, particularly in
+Eastern Europe. Yannis (chair of the committee) presented a number of
+proposals, in particular the reprinting of a facsimile of \TUB, in
+order to make it available more cheaply: currency problems are a major
+hindrance to taking out a membership in \tug\@. Yannis was going to
+find out more details from people involved in the various groups who
+would be attending the Prague Euro\TeX'92 meeting.
+
+Michael Ferguson presented an overview of the Technical Council, and
+Alan Hoenig reported on his work as liaison with the \LaTeX3 project.
+Proposals for bylaws amendments were not accepted, on procedural
+grounds, and were referred to the Bylaws Committee. A proposal from
+Sebastian Rahtz regarding archives was circulated to the board, and
+passed along to the Technical Council for further discussion. Also
+referred to the Technical Council was recent correspondence from
+Prof.~Knuth, regarding the registration of several icons for \TeX\ and
+related programs with SUN.
+
+Other issues addressed by the board included board e-mail
+communications, the ``Aston Shop'' (\tug\ articles for sale via Peter
+Abbott), site coordinators (perhaps become part of the Technical
+Council), the resource directory, departing gifts to members of the
+previous board (those who did not run for election under the new
+rules), \tug's tax exempt status, and \tug\ investments. There were
+also some discussions on various aspects of the Portland meeting,
+which had been applauded most favourably by members of the board.
+
+
+\subsection*{TUG Presidential Election}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Malcolm Clark \\
+ \tug\ President
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent No nominations for \tug\ President were received as of the
+deadline, September 28, 1992.
+
+The \tug\ Bylaws (Article VII, Section 10) state that ``When the
+office of President becomes vacant, the Vice President will become
+President for the remainder of the President's term and will then, as
+President, appoint a member to serve as Vice President.'' Thus, if
+nothing else happens, the position of President will fall vacant on
+January 1, 1993, and the person holding the office of Vice President
+on that date will become President.
+
+It is the concern of all that the person to become President be
+someone willing and able to spend the time and energy necessary to
+perform the duties of the office. Several natural possibilities ---
+including the current Vice President --- have indicated that finding
+the time would be difficult. The Board is reviewing the options
+available to \tug\ and will report to the membership in the next issue
+of \ttn\ (which is scheduled for mailing in early December).
+
+} %% end of \small
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% TUG Courses for 1993 (p.26):
+
+\Section{\Large\bf \TeX\ Users Group \\
+ 1993 Course Schedule}
+
+\noindent\begin{tabular}{llll}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Beginning/Intermediate \TeX*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Intensive Course in \LaTeX*} \\
+\quad Boston & April 19--23 & \quad San Francisco & March 1--5 \\
+\quad San Diego & June 14--19 & \quad Boston & April 26--30 \\
+\quad Boston & August 9--13 & \quad Ottawa & August 23--27 \\
+\quad Chicago & October 18--22 & \quad Boston & October 25--29 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Modifying \LaTeX\ Style Files*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Adv'd \TeX\ and Macro Writing*} \\
+\quad San Diego & June 7--11 & \quad San Diego & June 21--25 \\
+ & & \quad Boston & November 1--5 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl \TeX\ for Publishers}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Practical SGML and \TeX*} \\
+\quad Boston & February 23 & \quad San Francisco & March 8--9 \\
+\quad Washington, DC & April 14 & \quad Boston & November 8--9 \\
+\quad New York City & June 9 \\
+\quad Orlando & September 22 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\large\sl Book and Document Design with \TeX} \\
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{Boston \quad September 23--24} \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\footnotesize
+ *Lab classes --- computers will be provided for
+ all students.} \\
+\end{tabular}
+
+\vspace{6pt}
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item \tug\ courses are small, with 8--15 students in most classes
+ and are held at major hotels.
+
+ \item The dates and locations above are tentative --- watch for the
+ final schedule in the mail this fall.
+
+ \item For more information, contact the \TUG\ at (401)--751--7760.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+\vspace{6pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\bf On-Site Courses in \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ from \TUG\
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item Courses in \TeX{}, \LaTeX{}, {\small SGML} and \TeX,
+ PostScript, or \TeX{} for Publishers tailored to the needs of
+ your group
+
+ \item Courses at every level from beginning to advanced
+
+ \item Five full days of instruction at your site
+
+ \item One-week course fee includes all instructor fees and expenses
+ plus textbooks and other materials for up to 15 students
+
+ \item If a properly equipped training facility is not available,
+ \tug\ will arrange computer rentals and supply \TeX{} or
+ \LaTeX{} software
+\end{itemize}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Upcoming Events (p.27):
+
+\Section{Upcoming Events}
+
+\begin{center}
+{\tabcolsep3pt \setbox 0 = \hbox {\bf 24--27 March }
+\dimen 0 = \hsize
+\advance \dimen 0 by -6\tabcolsep
+\advance \dimen 0 by -\wd 0
+\advance \dimen 0 by -4.8 cm
+\begin{tabular}{p{\wd 0}p{4.8cm}p{\dimen 0}}
+\hline
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf November & {\bf Nordic Group:}\nl
+ Annual General Meeting.\nl
+ Copenhagen, Denmark.\nl
+ [{\bf Date to be announced}]
+ & Roswitha Graham\nl
+ {\tt roswitha@admin.kth.se}\nl
+ Peter Busk Laursen\nl
+ {\tt unipbl@uts.uni-c.dk} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 19 November & {\small\bf NTG}:\nl
+ ``\LaTeX, \LaTeX3 and Font\nl
+ Selection.''\nl
+ Meppel (near Groningen), the Netherlands.
+ & Gerard van Nes\nl
+ {\tt vannes@ecn.nl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 23--26 Nov. & {\small\bf CNRS:}\nl
+ ``Traitement de texte scientifi\-que sur
+ Macintosh.''\nl
+ Ivry, France.
+ & K.B.\ Su, Chercheur {\small CNRS},
+ Laboratoire d'electrochimie, Universit\'e
+ Paris 7\nl
+ T\'el: 49.60.40.29, 49.60.40.30 \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 24--27 Feb.\nl
+\bf 1993 & {\small\bf CONCEPPTS}'93:\nl
+ The Prepublishing Conference
+ (an international conference
+ on computers and electronic publishing
+ and printing technologies).\nl
+ Orange Co.\ Convention
+ Centre, Orlando, Florida.
+ & Phone: 703-264-7200\nl
+ \fax: 703-620-9187. \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 9--12 March & {\small\bf DANTE}'93 and General\nl
+ Meeting,\nl
+ Chemnitz (near Dresden).
+ & Dr.\ Wolfgang Riedel\nl
+ {\tt wolfgang.riedel@hrz.tu-}\nl
+ {\tt chemnitz.de} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 26--29 July & {\small\bf TUG'93}:\nl
+ ``World Wide Window on \TeX''\nl
+ Aston University,\nl
+ Birmingham, \uk.
+ & Chris Rowley, {\tt ca\_rowley} \nl
+ {\tt @vax.acs.open.ac.uk} \nl
+ Malcolm Clark \nl
+ {\tt malcolmc@wmin.ac.uk} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent {\bf Note}: Also consult the ``Calendar'' in the next issue
+of \TUB\ for more dates.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Euro'92 Proceedings: Table of Contents (p.28):
+
+
+\twocolumn[\Section{Euro\TeX'92: Contents from the Proceedings}
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+
+The following is excerpted from the {\sl Proceedings of the 7th
+European \TeX\ Conference\/}, held in Prague, Czechoslovakia,
+September 14--18, 1992.
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+]
+
+{\small \baselineskip=11pt
+\begin{list}{$\triangleright$}{\itemsep=1pt\leftmargin=0pt
+ \itemindent=11pt }
+ \item Alan Hoenig: When \TeX\ and \MF\ Work Together (invited talk)
+ p.~1.
+
+ \item John D.\ Hobby: Introduction to MetaPost (invited talk)
+ p.~21.
+
+ \item Andrei B.\ Khodulev and Irina A.\ Ma\-khova\-ya: On \TeX{}
+ Experience in Mir Publishers p.~37.
+
+ \item Laurent Siebenmann: The Lion and the Mouse p.~43.
+
+ \item Petr Sojka, Rudolf \v Cervenka, and Martin Svoboda: \TeX{}
+ for Database Publishing p.~53.
+
+ \item Ond\v rej V\'acha: \TeX\ for Typesetting in a Publishing
+ House p.~59.
+
+ \item Michel Lavaud: A Solution to Help Ensure the Future of \TeX:
+ Make its Use Easier on Cheap Machines p.~66.
+
+ \item Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley:\nl
+ \LaTeX3: Structure and Design (invited talk) p.~69.
+
+ \item Anita Z.\ Hoover: The Key to Successful Support: Knowing Your
+ \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} Users (invited talk) p.~71.
+
+ \item Theo Jurriens: \TeX{} for Everybody?\nl
+ p.~86.
+
+ \item Daniel Flipo and Laurent Siebenmann: Hyphenation in Presence
+ of Accents and Diacritics: An Easy and Low-Cost Solution
+ p.~87.
+
+ \item Laurent Siebenmann: CaesarCM---A\nl
+ Gentle Road to Perfect Hyphenation in Modest \TeX{}
+ Environments p.~97.
+
+ \item Laurent Siebenmann: La mise en appli\-ca\-tion d\'efinitive
+ de la norme de Cork p.~107.
+\newpage
+ \item Bogus\l av Jackowski and Marek Ry\'cko: Polishing \TeX: From
+ Ready to Use to\nl Handy in Use p.~119.
+
+ \item Rama Porrat: Developments in Hebrew \TeX{} p.~135.
+
+ \item Michael Vinogradov: Russian \TeX: New Eight-Bit Fonts and IBM
+ PC Equipment p.~149.
+
+ \item Klaus Lagally: Arab\TeX---Typesetting Arabic with Vowels and
+ Ligatures p.~153.
+
+ \item Erik-Jan Vens: Incorporating PostScript Fonts in \TeX{}
+ p.~173.
+
+ \item Kristoffer H.\ Rose: How to Typeset\nl
+ Pretty Diagram Arrows with \TeX: Design Decisions Used in
+ X\kern-0.5ex\raise-0.3ex\hbox{Y}\kern-0.4ex-pic p.~183.
+
+ \item Kees van der Laan: Table Diversions p.~211.
+
+ \item J\"org Knappen: Changing the Appearance of Math p.~212.
+
+ \item Kees van der Laan: Typesetting Crosswords via \TeX\ p.~217.
+
+ \item Kees van der Laan: {\normalsize\sc fifo} and {\normalsize\sc
+ lifo} In\-cog\-nito p.~225.
+
+ \item Philip Taylor: The Future of \TeX\ p.~235.
+
+ \item Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley:\nl
+ The Future of High-Quality Typesetting: Structure and Design
+ (invited talk) p.~255.
+
+ \item Daniel Taupin: Music\TeX: Using \TeX{} to Write Polyphonic or
+ Instrumental Music (invited talk) p.~257.
+
+ \item Kristoffer H.\ Rose: Typesetting Dia-\break grams with
+ X\kern-0.5ex\raise-0.3ex\hbox{Y}\kern-0.4ex-pic: User's
+ Manual p.~273.
+
+ \item Yannis Haralambous: Towards the Revival of Traditional Arabic
+ Typography \ldots{} through \TeX\ (invited talk) p.~293.
+\end{list}
+
+}
+
+\onecolumn
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 3 (Table of Contents):
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont \TeX{} and TUG NEWS\\
+ \medskip
+ Table of Contents}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\contentsline {section}{{\it Editorial}}{1}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{The Donald E.\ Knuth Scholarship\\
+ \indent {\em Barbara Beeton, Nico Poppelier}}{3}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{\LaTeX3 Update\\
+ \indent {\em Frank Mittelbach, Chris Rowley, and Alan
+ Hoenig}}{4}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{The Technical Council\\
+ \indent {\em Michael Ferguson}}{5}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{New Publications}{9}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Typographer's Inn\\
+ \indent {\em Peter Flynn}}{10}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{``Hey --- it works!''}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Marking lines in the margin
+ \quad {\em Peter Schmitt}}{12}
+\contentsline {subsection}{When there's only one of {\em you} and\\
+ hundreds of {\em them}
+ \quad {\em Mimi Burbank}}{14}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Some \ttn\ \LaTeX\ tricks
+ \quad {\em Christina Thiele}}{15}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{\AllTeX\ News}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Volunteer work for the \LaTeX3 project\\
+ {\em Frank Mittelbach, Chris Rowley,
+ Michael J.\ Downes}}{18}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{News from Around \ldots}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Gleanings from here and there}{19}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Reports on Meetings}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\tug'92 (Portland)
+ \quad {\em Christina Thiele}}{19}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Bowling Tournament Boosts \LaTeX3 Fund
+ \quad {\em Doug Henderson}}{21}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Euro\TeX'92 (Prague)
+ \quad {\em Alan Hoenig}}{22}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{\tug\ Board Activities}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Summary of Board Meeting}{23}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\tug\ Presidential Election}{25}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{\TUG\ 1993 Course Schedule}{26}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Upcoming Events}{27}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Euro\TeX'92: Contents from the \sl Proceedings}{28}
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \bf Volume 1, No.\ 3, 1992
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 4:
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \Large \bf The latest \\
+ \Large \bf \TeX{}niques volumes \\
+ \Large \bf from TUG
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [{\sl A Gentle Introduction to \TeX\/}] by Michael Doob.
+ {\sl \TeX niques\/} 13. Providence, Rhode Island: \TUG,
+ 1990. vi + 88pp.\ (softcover), US\$15. {\bf\$13
+ for TUG members}.\nl
+ $\bullet$ The book provides a first look at \TeX{} for those
+ who have little experience with the program. It begins with
+ the basics (characters, fonts, control sequences), and then
+ moves to parameter settings for control of line, paragraph,
+ and page layouts. Groups, basic math constructs and tables
+ are treated, along with macro definitions and practice with
+ error messages.
+
+ \item [{\sl METAFONTware\/}] by Donald E.\ Knuth, Tomas G.\
+ Rokicki, and Arthur L.\ Samuel. {\sl \TeX niques\/} 14.
+ Providence, Rhode Island: \TUG, 1990. iii + 101pp.\
+ (softcover), US\$20. {\bf \$18 for TUG members}.\nl
+ $\bullet$ This report comprises the \verb|WEAVE|d output of
+ the four programs \verb|GFType|, \verb|GFtoPK|,
+ \verb|GFtoDVI|, and \verb|MFT|\@. The listed programs are
+ current as of February~1990 and incorporate changes
+ corresponding to those in \MF{} version~1.8, including
+ support of 8-bit input and extended ligatures.
+
+ \item [{\sl A Permuted Index for \TeX{} and \LaTeX\/}] by
+ Bill Cheswick. {\sl \TeX niques\/} 15. Providence, Rhode
+ Island: \TUG, 1991. 111pp.\ (softcover), US\$15. {\bf \$13
+ for TUG members}.\nl
+ $\bullet$ This index is designed to help \TeX{} and
+ \LaTeX{} users find the right command among the one
+ thousand-odd commands documented. A description of the
+ method used to construct this index is given in \TUB\ 10,
+ no.\ 4, pp.\ 707--713.
+\end{description}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent All issues of {\sl \TeX niques\/} are available from the
+\tug\ office (see list published on yellow order form at the back of
+\TUB\ 13, no.\ 1).
+
+\begin{center}
+ \TeX\ Users Group \\
+ P.O.\ Box 9506 \\
+ Providence, RI 02940 USA \\
+ \tt tug@math.ams.org
+\end{center}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% END OF FILE
+
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n4.hlp b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n4.hlp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5878880ae3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n4.hlp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+This file is intended to help people who want to print ttn1n4 but who
+do not currently have the font dcr10. This is a non-standard font used
+in this issue.
+
+If you find yourself in this situation there are two things you can do:
+1. Get the dc fonts and install them on your system.
+2. Send me email and I will send you a version of ttn1n4 that doesn't
+ use dcr10. Such a version is currently in preparation.
+
+How to get the dc fonts
+=======================
+The three main TeX archives in the world are:
+pip.shsu.edu, ftp.tex.ac.uk and ftp.uni-stuttgart.de. Together they form
+the Comprehensive TeX Archive Network or CTAN for short.
+The dc fonts can be found in the directory /tex-archive/fonts/dc at pip,
+/pub/archive/fonts/dc at ftp.tex.ac.uk, and in /soft/tex/fonts/dc at
+ftp.uni-stuttgart.de. In particular look for the file help.eng for
+installation instructions in English or help.ger for the same
+instructions in German.
+
+Chris Carruthers, Informatics Product Support, U of Ottawa
+Ottawa, Ontario, Canada and ttn roustabout
+cjc@acadvm1.uottawa.ca
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n4.sty b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n4.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df268a86e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n4.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use this version 1.4 of tugnews.sty
+%% dated Nov. 1992 in order to run vol.1, no.4 of
+%% _TeX and TUG NEWS_. (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\input report.sty %% default report style, 10pt font
+
+\typeout{Version 1.4 -- Nov. 92}
+
+\textwidth=29pc
+\textheight=43pc
+\voffset=-2pc
+\overfullrule=0pt \hfuzz=5pt
+
+\font\Sectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep2 %% \Large = 14.40pt
+%% \Subsectionfont and \bsl aren't used in TTN 1,3:
+%% \font\Subsectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep1 %% \large = 12pt
+\font\subsectionbit=cmbxti10 scaled\magstep1 %% bold italic 12pt
+%% \font\bsl=cmbxsl10 %% bold slant 10pt
+\font\unsl=cmu10 %% unslant 10pt for
+ %% upright pound sign
+
+%% Test for NFSS, as suggested by Johannes Braams (cjc, 1992.10)
+
+ \ifx\undefined\selectfont
+ % If NFSS is not preloaded, do nothing.
+ \else
+ % If NFSS has been preloaded, we need the following:
+ % \font\tenmi=cmmi10 % or better yet:
+ \def\tenmi{\fontfamily{cmm}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{it}%
+ \fontsize{10}{12pt}\selectfont}
+ \fi
+
+
+\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section*{\centering%
+ \hrule\hrule \vskip.5pc
+ {\Sectionfont #1}
+ \vskip.5pc \hrule\hrule
+ \vskip1pc
+ }
+ }
+%% The following macro hasn't been used since the prototype:
+%% Reggie's \Subsection (6 MAY 91): %% 15 JAN 92: not used in 1,1
+%% \newcommand{\Subsection}[1]{\subsection*{\centering%
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% {{\Subsectionfont #1}}
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% }
+%% }
+
+
+%% 11 JAN 92: added \bibentry, a hanging indent biblio style (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\bibentry}{\hangindent=\parindent
+ \hangafter=1
+ \noindent \sloppy
+ \clubpenalty500 \widowpenalty500
+ \frenchspacing
+ }
+
+
+%% 3 FEB 92: Jackie Damrau provided this:
+\newenvironment{Address}{\begin{verse}}%
+ {\end{verse}}
+
+%% Abbreviations and Logos (some copped from tugboat.cmn):
+
+%% for the METAFONT logo font:
+
+\font\manual=manfnt %% logo10
+\def\MF{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
+
+\def\fax{{\small FAX}}
+\def\isbn{{\small ISBN}}
+\def\issn{{\small ISSN}}
+\def\ntg{{\small NTG}}
+\def\TTN{{\sl\TeX{} and TUG NEWS\/}}
+\def\ttn{{\small TTN}}
+\def\TUB{{\sl TUGboat\/}}
+\def\TUG{\TeX{} Users Group}
+\def\tug{{\small TUG}}
+\def\uk{{\small UK}}
+
+\def\pounds{{\unsl\$}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+
+
+%% 4 FEB 92: improved versions of LaTeX, and (La)TeX macros:
+
+\newcount\TestCount
+\def\La{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}}
+
+\def\LaTeX{\La\kern-.15em\TeX}
+
+\def\AllTeX{{(\La)\TeX}}
+
+\def\AmSTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+
+\def\AmSLaTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\LaTeX}
+
+\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025emb}\kern-.08em\TeX}}
+
+\def\careof{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em
+% /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}} \ignorespaces}
+ /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}}~}
+
+\def\ILaTeX{I\LaTeX}
+
+%% The following only used in TTN 1,1
+%% \def\TeCH{{\rm T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125em{\sf CH}}}
+
+\def\TeXline{{\TeX\kern-0.1em line}}
+
+
+%% Miscellaneous:
+
+\hyphenation{Karls-ruhe}
+
+\let\ts=\thinspace
+\let\nl=\newline
+
+
+%% CHANGES FROM ttn1-1.sty TO ttn1-2.sty:
+
+%% 25 MAY 92: changed \smc to \sc in \BiBTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% added \AmSLaTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% 14 JUN 92: added \TeXline def (Ch.)
+
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn1-2.sty TO ttn1-3.sty:
+
+%% 10 SEP 92: Jackie added {ttnlist}
+%% 30 SEP 92: added macros for common {\small CAPS} abbrevs.
+%% 15 SEP 92: redef'd \pounds to produce UPRIGHT pound sign
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn1-3.sty to ttn1-4.sty:
+
+%% 10 NOV 92: NFSS switch added by Chris Carruthers
+%% (suggestion and code from Johannes Braams)
+%% 11 NOV 92: added \ntg (Ch.)
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n4.tex b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n4.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dc1912103b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn1n4.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,2253 @@
+%% This file contains all materials for TTN 1,4 (1992).
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use version 1.4 of the TTN style
+%% file, called ttn1n4.sty.
+%% (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\documentstyle[twoside]{ttn1n4} %% Version 1.4, Nov. 1992
+
+% 1992.2.27: fix for underfull hboxes suggested by Phil Taylor (CJC)
+\tolerance = 1817 \hbadness = \tolerance
+
+\begin{document}
+\newif\ifdcr
+\dcrtrue
+\ifdcr%
+\immediate\write16{Warning: the font dcr10 is assumed to be available}%
+\immediate\write16{on your system. If it is not then you will}%
+\immediate\write16{encounter errors when TeXing this document}%
+\immediate\write16{and ttn1n4 will not appear as intended.}%
+\immediate\write16{Please see the file ttn1n4.hlp for more information.}%
+\fi
+
+%% Cover 1 (for electronic version only). A special cover is printed
+%% at the TUG Office, using the TUG logo block.
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+{\Large
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+ Volume 1, Number 4
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{-3.1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+December 1992
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{6pc}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{3pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \Huge \TeX\ and TUG NEWS
+\end{center}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ for and by the \TeX\ community
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ A Publication of the\\
+ \TeX\ Users Group\\
+\vspace{3pc}
+ Electronic version
+\end{center}
+
+} %% end of \Large
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% COVER 2 (editorial information):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont\TeX{} and TUG NEWS}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+{\small \baselineskip=10pt
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||lp{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf Mission Statement} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{||l||}{The \TUG\ (\tug) provides leadership:} \\
+ 1. & to encourage and expand the use of \TeX, \MF, and related
+ systems \\
+ 2. & to ensure the integrity and portability of \TeX, \MF, and
+ related systems \\
+ 3. & to foster innovation in high-quality electronic document
+ preparation \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent \TTN\ is a newsletter for \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} users alike:
+{\em a forum for exchanging information, tips and suggestions\/}; {\em
+a regular means of communicating news items to one another\/}; {\em a
+place where information about \TeX{} and \tug\ can be quickly
+disseminated}.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Throughout the newsletter ``\TeX'' is understood to mean \TeX, \LaTeX,
+\AmSTeX, and other related programs and macros. \TTN\ is produced with
+the standard \LaTeX{} distribution, and is to be as portable a document
+as possible.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+The entire contents of this newsletter are being placed in the public
+domain. The source file of this issue will be placed in the {\tt
+aston}, {\tt shsu}, and {\tt stuttgart} archives, as well as at the {\tt
+heidelberg}, {\tt labrea}, and {\tt ymir} archives. Copying and
+reprinting are encouraged; however, an acknowledgement specifying \TTN\
+as the source would be appreciated.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Submissions to \TTN\ should be short, the macros must work, and the
+files {\bf must} run without special font or graphics requirements:
+this is to be a {\em portable\/} newsletter (the new font selection
+scheme has not yet been implemented). Correspondence may be sent via
+e-mail to {\tt tug@math.ams.org} with the subject line {\tt
+NEWSLETTER}. Regular mail should be addressed to the Publications
+Committee, \careof \tug\ Office at the address below.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \bf \TUG & \\
+ P.O. Box 869 & Phone: 805-899-4673 \\
+ Santa Barbara, CA 93102 USA & E-mail: \tt tug@math.ams.org \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\TeX{} is a trademark of the American Mathematical Society.
+\par} %% end of \small \baselineskip=10pt
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{4pt}
+
+{\footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+\noindent \TTN\ (ISSN 1065-240X) is published four times a year,
+February, July, October and December, by the \TeX\ Users Group, 735
+State Street, P.O. Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102, U.S.A. The
+1992 dues for individual members are \$60.00 for regular members and
+\$50.00 for students.
+
+Second-class postage paid at Providence, RI and additional mailing
+offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to the \TeX\ Users Group,
+P.O. Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102, U.S.A.
+
+Membership in the \TeX\ Users Group is for the calendar year, and
+includes all issues of {\sl TUGboat} and {\sl \TeX\ and TUG NEWS\/}
+for the year in which membership begins or is renewed. Individual
+membership is open only to named individuals, and carries with it such
+rights and responsibilities as voting in the annual election.
+\par} %% end of \footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Editorial (pp.1-2):
+
+\pagestyle{myheadings}
+\markboth{\TTN\quad Vol.\ 1, No.\ 4, 1992}
+ {\TTN\quad Vol.\ 1, No.\ 4, 1992}
+
+\setcounter{page}{1} %% to set first page of contents to p.1
+
+\Section{Editorial}
+
+Well, this is it. Our first full year as a newsletter is complete.
+Hopefully, you've learned a few new tricks, found out about happenings
+around the \TeX\ world, and generally enjoyed what we've published. I
+must say, though, that reader response has been rather disappointing,
+in that few comments have come back. Some would say that means we
+aren't offending anyone's sensibilities --- others would say it's a
+sign of quiet indifference! 'nuff said. Door's open~\dots
+
+Feature article this month is ``\TeX\ Conventions Concerning
+Languages'', by Yannis Haralambous (pp.\ 3--10). It's the first time
+we've had to compromise on portabi\-lity: the font table on pp.\ 4--5
+requires the use of {\tt dcr10}. But it seemed an acceptable break
+this once, and of course provided us the opportunity of then turning a
+whole slew of questions on Yannis about just what DC fonts are! See
+the companion piece: ``DC fonts: questions and answers'' (part 1: pp.\
+15--17). If we didn't ask the questions you need answers for, send
+them in and we'll select the most representative ones for another Q
+and A.
+
+Lots of news, as usual, and something which warrants some serious
+thought: electronic documents and the law. GUTenberg is organising a
+one-day meeting on the subject next spring, and is collecting topics
+now; see p.~19. All the regular columns are here \dots\ and we may add
+a few new ones next year. Stay tuned.
+
+To round out the year, we've put together an Index of all issues since
+the prototype, including the contents of this issue. Go use it and
+see if it helps locate your favourite pieces. Then write to me and
+tell me what's missing!
+
+And some major developments within \tug: a new Executive Director has
+been named. A \tug\ member since 1984, Pat Monohon is also an
+experienced \TeX\ user. Pat is just now in the process of settling in
+--- and operations are moving to Santa Barbara. While our traditional
+home has been in Providence since \tug's inception, the move is
+expected to be smooth and not impede or interrupt things unduly.
+Welcome aboard, Pat! See p.\ 22 for details.
+
+With Pat's arrival, we also see the departure of Ron Whitney. I've
+been working with Ron for the past few years not only as a board
+member, but also in connection with organising some of \tug's annual
+meetings and producing the attendant proceedings. He has shown a
+great deal of commitment and support for \tug\ even when our recent
+bumpy past has made his job very difficult at times. I would like to
+recognise his efforts of the past few years. Good luck in your new
+adventures, Ron. And good fortune.
+
+The other news is that, in the absence of nominations for president,
+the Executive Committee had to find a pragmatic alternative solution,
+which is outlined in a piece by Malcolm Clark, \tug's outgoing
+president (p.\ 22).
+
+Last issue I suggested that people who provide support for users might
+find it useful to exchange ideas. Another area for exchange concerns
+interesting symbols (for mathematics, physics, linguistics [had to
+throw that one in!\ts]\ts) which people have to cobble together ---
+the Cauchy Integral was one we had. If someone wants to take this on
+as an occasional column, please get in touch with me.
+
+And I might as well toss out another idea. We're in a transition
+period, it seems to me, between the basic \TeX\ building blocks and a
+growing number of enhancements, additions, and improvements. Some
+users have all the latest stuff, some have only parts, some have
+changed nothing. There's \TeX\ v.3.14 now out there but not on all
+machines; there's the New Font Selection Scheme ({\small NFSS}); there
+are DC fonts and virtual fonts; and coming soon --- \LaTeX3, just to
+mention a few. Almost old news now (but certainly not standardised) is
+the integration of PostScript into \TeX: graphics, non-CM fonts,
+images, and so on.
+
+But \ldots\ what if all you know is ``the basic \TeX\ building
+blocks''? What if you need to get the {\small NFSS} set up on your PC
+or Mac or {\small UNIX} box or whatever? Should you worry about
+virtual fonts? How do you get at those PostScript fonts? Or even, how
+do you get at the PostScript versions of the standard CM fonts? All
+these questions! Where are the answers? The solutions? The warnings?!
+
+Ask yourself those questions. Do you know the answers? Do you know
+where to {\em find\/} the answers? Are you worried?! How can \ttn\
+play a role here? What part could you play in this? Do you have a
+particular expertise which could be parlayed into providing advice?
+And what are {\em your\/} questions?
+
+While many people have access to colleagues, newsgroups and electronic
+mail, many more \TeX\ users and \tug\ members don't have those avenues
+of information. They rely on publications, on {\tt read.me} files, on
+friends over in the engineering department (you never know!). Can we
+take these issues, and bring some order and sense to them on the pages
+of \ttn? Or perhaps through a combined effort with both \ttn\ and
+\TUB?
+
+That's our challenge: not to simply reflect our users, but to enjoin
+them to participate, to share their expertise. Remember to renew for
+next year, otherwise you won't learn the answers to these and other
+burning questions in the world of \TeX\ and \TeX\ users!
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele\\ Editor, \TTN
+\end{flushright}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||p{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf Did you know \dots?} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \dots\ the student rate has now been set at 50\% of the
+ regular individual membership rate? That means students pay
+ \$30.00 US for 4 issues of \TUB, 4 issues of \TTN, and a
+ membership directory, as well as discounts on items
+ purchased from \tug, and on \tug\ courses and the annual
+ meeting. A bargain, for sure! \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Feature Article by Yannis Haralambous:
+%% \TeX\ Conventions Concerning Languages (pp.3-10):
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% This paper can be typesetted in any font, but
+% needs font DCR10 for the examples
+% DCR10 is denoted as \f
+% Font \g can be either CMR10 or DCR10: in either case accent macros
+% like \` \' \" etc. should be correctly defined.
+%Format=LaTeX_FR_DE_US
+
+\def\Contributors{Johannes Braams, Mike Ferguson, Bernard Gaulle,
+ J\"org Knappen, Jan Michael Rynning, Rainer Sch\"opf and Erik-Jan
+ Vens}
+
+\newfont{\f}{dcr10} %% or use cmr10 to print on non-PS printers
+\newfont{\g}{cmr10}
+
+\newcommand{\Iog}{{\f\rlap{\kern1pt\char'014}I}}
+\newcommand{\iog}{{\f\rlap{\kern0.2pt\char'014}i}}
+\newcommand{\Uog}{{\f\lower-0.2pt\rlap{\kern3.25pt\char'014}U}}
+\newcommand{\uog}{{\f\rlap{\kern3.25pt\char'014}u}}
+\newcommand{\Gced}{{\f G\kern-1.8pt\lower-0.15pt\llap{\char11}\kern2pt}}
+\newcommand{\Kced}{{\f K\kern-1.75pt\lower-0.2pt\llap{\char11}\kern1.75pt}}
+\newcommand{\Lced}{{\f L\kern-1.1pt\lower-0.2pt\llap{\char11}\kern1.1pt}}
+\newcommand{\Nced}{{\f N\kern-1.8pt\lower-0.2pt\llap{\char11}\kern1.8pt}}
+\newcommand{\gced}{{\f\lower-0.4pt\rlap{`}\kern-0.8pt g}}
+\newcommand{\kced}{{\f k\kern-0.5pt\lower-0.2pt\llap{\char11}\kern0.5pt}}
+\newcommand{\lced}{{\f l\kern0.55pt\lower-0.25pt\llap{\char11}\kern-0.55pt}}
+\newcommand{\nced}{{\f n\kern-0.8pt\lower-0.2pt\llap{\char11}\kern0.8pt}}
+
+
+\Section{\TeX\ Conventions Concerning Languages}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Yannis Haralambous \\
+ Chair, Technical Working Group\footnote{I would like to thank
+ \Contributors\ for their contributions.} \\
+ on Multiple Language Coordination \\
+ ({\small\bf WG-92-03})\footnote{See pp.\ 7--8 in previous
+ issue of TTN for description of this Working Group
+ --Ed.}
+\end{flushright}
+
+{\small \noindent \baselineskip=10.5pt
+ \it\ldots\ each language draws a magic circle\\
+ round the people to which it belongs,\\
+ a circle from which there is no escape\\
+ save by stepping out of it into another.\\[2pt]
+ \rm Marshall McLuhan,\footnote{Actually quoting Wilhelm von
+ Humboldt, and his ``strategy any culture must resort to in a
+ period like this \ldots''}
+ \it The Gutenberg Galaxy\/ \rm (1962)
+\par}
+
+
+\subsection*{What are DC Fonts?}
+
+When I first started using \TeX\ to typeset my thesis (in French), I
+noticed that it was producing far too many black overfull boxes.
+Trying to find out what was going wrong, I realized that \TeX\
+(actually good old {\sl Textures} v1.0) wasn't very cooperative in
+hyphenating; as a matter of fact, some words were not hyphenated at
+all. Some further experimentation revealed the fact that words
+containing accents were never hyphenated! A deeper search in the
+{\sl\TeX book\/} clarified the situation: the \verb|\accent|
+primitive, included in the expansion of accent macros, was introducing
+an explicit kern, which in turn aborted the hyphenation process for
+the particular word.
+
+So it was necessary to use accented characters, which are quite common
+in European languages, as a whole, rather than merely accenting them
+by use of the \verb=\accent= primitive. This has finally become
+possible with the release of \TeX~3, which allows 8-bit input, solving
+the problem in situations where one wants to use fonts other than
+Computer Modern. Still, a standard 8-bit ``Computer Modern-like''
+font was needed, to ensure \TeX's tradition of portability and
+structural consistency. Jan Michael Rynning and Norbert Schwarz
+undertook the task of establishing a new font table. Since the Cork
+Meeting, in 1990, \tug\ and the \TeX\ community have adopted this font
+table as a new standard for \TeX, known as ``DC encoding'', ``Cork
+encoding'', or ``extended \TeX\ font encoding'' (see \TUB\ 11, no.\ 4,
+pp.\ 514--516). Norbert Schwarz has written the \MF\ code for a family
+of Computer Modern-like fonts with this table, called {\em DC fonts}.
+
+It might be appropriate to mention that Norbert does not consider the
+\MF\ code of these fonts to be absolutely finished --- small
+corrections on the shapes of characters may still occur; nevertheless,
+the encoding scheme will not change, and the \TeX\ community is
+invited to begin migrating from the Computer Modern encoding described
+in the five volumes of {\sl Computers and Typesetting} to the new DC
+Font Encoding, shown below:
+
+\bigskip
+\font\twelvett=cmtt12
+\font\subsectionfont=cmbx12
+\def\tablepre#1{%
+ \begin{center}\subsectionfont Font {\twelvett #1}\end{center}
+ \begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{r||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c||}
+ & {\it'0} & {\it'1} & {\it'2} & {\it'3}
+ & {\it'4} & {\it'5} & {\it'6} & {\it'7} \\
+ \hline\hline}
+\def\usualline#1{\rule[-1.5mm]{0mm}{5.5mm}%
+ {\it'#1x} & {\f\char'#10} & {\f\char'#11} &
+ {\f\char'#12} & {\f\char'#13} & {\f\char'#14}
+ & {\f\char'#15} & {\f\char'#16} & {\f\char'#17} \\
+ \hline}
+\def\tableline#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8#9{\rule[-1mm]{0mm}{5mm}%
+ {\it'#1x} & {\f #2} & {\f #3} & {\f #4} & {\f #5} & {\f #6}
+ & {\f #7} & {\f #8} & {\f #9} \\
+ \hline}
+\def\tablepost{\hline\end{tabular}\end{center}}
+\def\tableinterrupt#1{\rule[-1.5mm]{0mm}{5.5mm}%
+ {\it'#1x} & {\f\char'#10} & {\f\char'#11} & {\f\char'#12}
+ & {\f\char'#13} & {\f\char'#14} & {\f\char'#15}
+ & {\f\char'#16} & {\f\char'#17} \\
+ \end{tabular}
+ \end{center}
+ \begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{r||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c||}}
+
+\tablepre{dcr10}
+ \usualline{00}
+ \usualline{01}
+ \usualline{02}
+ \usualline{03}
+ \usualline{04}
+ \usualline{05}
+ \usualline{06}
+ \usualline{07}
+ \usualline{10}
+ \usualline{11}
+ \usualline{12}
+ \usualline{13}
+ \usualline{14}
+ \usualline{15}
+ \usualline{16}
+ \usualline{17}
+ \usualline{20}
+ \usualline{21}
+ \usualline{22}
+ \usualline{23}
+ \usualline{24}
+ \usualline{25}
+ \usualline{26}
+% \usualline{27}
+\tableinterrupt{27}
+ \usualline{30}
+ \usualline{31}
+ \usualline{32}
+ \usualline{33}
+ \usualline{34}
+ \usualline{35}
+ \usualline{36}
+ \usualline{37}
+\tablepost
+
+\medskip
+
+\noindent This migration will consist of:
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item adding the new fonts to the system (the Computer Modern fonts
+ are still necessary because the Greek uppercase letters are
+ not part of the DC text font encoding --- they will be
+ included in the forthcoming DC math fonts);
+ \item replacing \verb|plain.tex|, \verb|lplain.tex| by appropriate new
+ versions (Rainer Sch\"opf reports that the {\small NFSS} is
+ already fully compatible with DC fonts), so you just have to
+ be sure to get the latest version (v.1.0a, with last bug
+ fixed Sept.\ 20, 1992) --- and the DC fonts will work;
+ \item taking care, when writing \TeX\ code, to use high-level
+ macros for certain purposes involving character encoding:
+ \verb|\`a|, \verb|\oe|, \verb|$\Sigma$| will always produce
+ the correct results: \`a, \oe, $\Sigma$. The apparently
+ equivalent code \verb|\accent'022a|, \verb|\char'033|,
+ \verb|\char"06| will produce \`a, \oe, $\Sigma$ in a CM font
+ environment but {\f\accent'022a, \char'033, \char'006} in a
+ DC font environment.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+
+\subsection*{Recommendations on certain macro and file names\newline
+ concerning languages}
+
+\subsubsection*{A few words}
+
+All macro commands used in the {\tt plain.tex} format are defined and
+explained in the {\sl\TeX book\/} by Knuth, the very author of \TeX.
+These macros are a standard part of \TeX\ and this fact guarantees the
+portability of \TeX. The DC fonts and \TeX~3.xx's language switching
+features require new macros, which will also have to be standardized.
+
+These macros are of two kinds:
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item macros for accessing accented or special characters which are
+ not available in the Computer Modern fonts (see
+ ``Macros for accented and special characters'', below), and
+ cannot be obtained by the standard {\tt plain.tex} accenting
+ macros (of course, any character can be accessed by using,
+ for example, the \verb|\char| macro, but this does not really
+ optimize readability of \TeX\ code);
+ \item macros for language switching (see ``Language-switching
+ macros'', below). Since it is now possible to typeset a
+ multilingual text where each language uses its own
+ hyphenation rules, its own fonts and eventually its own
+ direction of script, there must be a standard (and simple)
+ way to switch between these languages.
+
+ So if, for example, you want to include German or French
+ words in your English text --- ``Wagner's {\it
+ G\"otter\-d\"am\-me\-rung} was very appreciated by the 19th
+ century's {\it bour\-geoi\-sie}'' --- they will have to be
+ hyphenated according to German and French rules. To indicate
+ this to \TeX, macros have to be selected which are easy to
+ remember, short, and universally acceptable.
+
+ For this, the standard has basically been taken from the
+ standard\break 2-letter {\small ISO}~639 language
+ codes\footnote{With the following exceptions: {\tt
+ TY} for Thai (instead of {\tt TH}) and {\tt FF} for Afar
+ (instead of {\tt AA}); {\tt US} and {\tt GB} are chosen for
+ American and British English, respectively; {\tt SB} is
+ chosen for Sorbian and {\tt SE} for Sami. The codes {\tt LA}
+ (Latin), {\tt SA} (Sanskrit), {\tt EN} (English), and {\tt
+ SH} (Serbocroatian) are not used.} as control sequence names
+ (see ``Language-switching macros'', below).
+
+ The previous example is then written:
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ \US Wagner's \DE {\it G\"otterd\"ammerung}
+ \US was very appreciated by the 19th century's
+ \FR {\it bourgeoisie}
+ \end{verbatim}
+ \item Finally, besides macro names, the files containing
+ hyphenation patterns should have standardized names and the
+ most natural choice would be to take the 2-letter macro name
+ defined in the section ``Language-switching macros'' as a
+ (lowercase) prefix to the usual ``\verb|hyphen.tex|''. In
+ this way, Frank Liang's file of American English hyphenation
+ patterns would become \verb|ushyphen.tex|, while there is
+ already a vast collection of other hyphenation pattern files
+ available.\footnote{At the present time, hyphenation pattern
+ files exist for Armenian, Bulgarian ($\beta$), Catalan
+ ($\beta$), Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Esperanto,
+ Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek (modern and
+ ancient), Hungarian, Icelandic, Italian, Kirundi
+ ($\beta$), Latin, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish,
+ Portuguese ($\beta$), Russian, Slovak, Swedish, UK
+ English, and US English; work is in progress on Cambodian,
+ Swahili, Yiddish, and Yoruba.}
+\end{enumerate}
+
+
+\subsubsection*{Macros for accented and special
+ characters}
+
+Besides the accent and special character macros defined in the
+{\sl\TeX book} (pp.\ 52, 339) the following macros are recommended:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{|c c l|}
+ \hline
+ \rule[-1.5mm]{0mm}{5.5mm}%
+ {\it Type} & {\it to get} & ({\it Description})\\
+ \hline
+ \verb=\r u= & \f\char"B7 & (Czech circle accent)\\
+ \verb=\k e= & \f\char"A6 & (Polish ogonek subscript)\\
+ \verb=\v d= \verb=\v D= & \f\char"A4\ \char"84 & (Czech d D with ha\v cek)\\
+ \verb=\v t= \verb=\v T= & \f\char"B4\ \char"94 & (Czech t T with ha\v cek)\\
+ \verb=\v l= \verb=\v L= & \f\char"A9\ \char"89 & (Slovakian l L with ha\v
+ cek)\\
+ \verb=\th= \verb=\TH= & \f\char"FE\ \char"DE & (Icelandic thorn)\\
+ \verb=\dh= \verb=\DH= & \f\char"F0\ \char"D0 & (Icelandic eth)\\
+ \verb=\dj= \verb=\DJ= & \f\char"9E\ \char"D0 & (Serbocroatian dj)\\
+ \verb=\ng= \verb=\NG= & \f\char"AD\ \char"8D & (Sami ng)\\
+ \verb=<<= \verb=>>= & \f<< >> & (French guillemets)\\
+ \verb=,,= \verb=``= & \f,, `` & (German G\"ansef\"u\ss chen)\\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\subsubsection*{Notes}
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item The Dutch character {\f\char"BC\ \char"9C}, as in:
+ \begin{center}\begin{small}
+ {\f Bl\char"BCf, w\char"BCl 'k m\char"BCn t\char"BCd\\
+ Bl\char"BC\ 't \char"BC-r\char"BCm w\char"BCd,\\
+ Bl\char"BCf, bl\char"BCf m\char"BC\ b\char"BC, g\char"BC\
+ \char"9C,\\
+ St\char"BCf vr\char"BC, w\char"BCl 'k l\char"BCm,\\
+ M\char"BCn \char"BC-r\char"BCk r\char"BCm;\\
+ M\char"BCn w\char"BCs, m\char"BCn prins z\char"BCt g\char"BC}
+ \end{small}\end{center}
+ is a ligature (just like ffi, ffl) and should be accessed as
+ such; special Dutch (virtual) fonts could eventually provide
+ this ligature and the \verb|\NL| macro would in that case
+ automatically switch to these fonts.
+ \item The Scandinavian character \aa\ \AA\ can be obtained either
+ by the standard \verb|plain.tex| macros \verb|\aa| \verb|\AA|
+ or by \verb|\r a| \verb|\r A|.
+ \item The macro \verb|\c| serves as well for the French, Catalonian
+ and Latvian cedilla as for the Latvian letter \gced, with
+ the diacritic above the letter: \verb|\c g| for `\gced'.
+ \item The Turkish letters \i\ I, i \.I are obtained by the usual
+ \verb|\i I|, \verb|i \.I|.
+ \item The French and German quotation marks {\f << >> ,, ``}
+ {\it do not require macros!} They are obtained as ligatures
+ (just like the English quotation marks ``\
+ '').\footnote{Ligatures are used to simply typeset the French
+ and German quotation marks as any other character. If
+ the use of quotation marks {\em affects the global
+ aspect of the page}, the use of macros is recommended
+ (as in {\tt french.sty} by Bernard Gaulle, in the
+ case of French traditional typography: quotations
+ require a left guillemet at the beginning of every
+ paragraph and second-order quotations require one at
+ the beginning of every line).}
+\end{itemize}
+
+
+\subsection*{Language-switching macros}
+
+The following table indicates two-letter control sequences and the
+corresponding languages:
+
+\def\void{}
+\def\xxline#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{%
+ #2 & {\tt\char'134#1} & #4 & {\tt\char'134#3}
+ & #6 & {\tt\char'134#5} & \if0#7\else#8\fi
+ & \if0#7\else{\tt\char'134#7}\fi\\ }
+
+\begin{center}
+ \bf Two-Letter Macros for Language Switching
+\end{center}
+\begin{footnotesize}
+ \begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||l|c||l|c||l|c||l|c||}
+ \hline
+ \xxline{AB}{Abkhazian}{FY}{Frisian}{MG}{Malagasy}{SB}{Sorbian}
+ \xxline{OM}{Afan Oromo}{GL}{Galician}{MS}{Malay}{ES}{Spanish}
+ \xxline{FF}{Afar}{KA}{Georgian}{ML}{Malayalam}{SU}{Sudanese}
+ \xxline{AF}{Afrikaans}{DE}{German}{MT}{Maltese}{SW}{Swahili}
+ \xxline{SQ}{Albanian}{EL}{Greek}{MI}{Maori}{SV}{Swedish}
+ \xxline{AM}{Amharic}{KL}{Greenlandic}{MR}{Marathi}{TL}{Tagalog}
+ \xxline{AR}{Arabic}{GN}{Guarani}{MO}{Moldavian}{TG}{Tajik}
+ \xxline{HY}{Armenian}{GU}{Gujarati}{NA}{Nauru}{TA}{Tamil}
+ \xxline{AS}{Assamese}{HA}{Hausa}{NE}{Nepali}{TT}{Tatar}
+ \xxline{AY}{Aymara}{HE}{Hebrew}{NO}{Norwegian}{TE}{Telugu}
+%
+ \xxline{AZ}{Azerbaijani}{HI}{Hindi}{OC}{Occitan}{TY}{Thai}
+ \xxline{BA}{Bashkir}{HU}{Hungarian}{OR}{Oriya}{BO}{Tibetan}
+ \xxline{EU}{Basque}{IS}{Icelandic}{PS}{Pashto}{TI}{Tigrinya}
+ \xxline{BN}{Bengali}{ID}{Indonesian}{FA}{Persian}{TO}{Tonda}
+ \xxline{DZ}{Bhutani}{IA}{Interlingua}{PL}{Polish}{TS}{Tsonga}
+ \xxline{BH}{Bihari}{IE}{Interlingue}{PT}{Portuguese}{TR}{Turkish}
+ \xxline{BI}{Bislama}{IU}{Inuktitut}{PA}{Punjabi}{TK}{Turkmen}
+ \xxline{BR}{Breton}{IK}{Inupiak}{QU}{Quechua}{TW}{Twi}
+ \xxline{BG}{Bulgarian}{GA}{Irish}{RM}{Rhaeto-Rom.}{UG}{Uigur}
+ \xxline{MY}{Burmese}{IT}{Italian}{RO}{Romanian}{GB}{UK English}
+%
+ \xxline{BE}{Byelorussian}{JA}{Japanese}{RU}{Russian}{UK}{Ukrainian}
+ \xxline{KM}{Cambodian}{JW}{Javanese}{SE}{Sami}{UR}{Urdu}
+ \xxline{CA}{Catalan}{KN}{Kannada}{SM}{Samoan}{US}{US English}
+ \xxline{ZH}{Chinese}{KS}{Kashmiri}{SG}{Sangho}{UZ}{Uzbek}
+ \xxline{CO}{Corsican}{KK}{Kazakh}{GD}{Scots Gaelic}{VI}{Vietnamese}
+ \xxline{HR}{Croatian}{RW}{Kinyarwanda}{SR}{Serbian}{VO}{Volapuk}
+ \xxline{CS}{Czech}{KY}{Kirghiz}{ST}{Sesotho}{CY}{Welsh}
+ \xxline{DA}{Danish}{RN}{Kirundi}{TN}{Setswana}{WO}{Wolof}
+ \xxline{NL}{Dutch}{KO}{Korean}{SN}{Shona}{XH}{Xhosa}
+ \xxline{EO}{Esperanto}{KU}{Kurdish}{SD}{Sindhi}{YI}{Yiddish}
+%
+ \xxline{ET}{Estonian}{LO}{Laothian}{SI}{Singhalese}{YO}{Yoruba}
+ \xxline{FO}{Faroese}{LV}{Latvian}{SS}{Siswati}{ZA}{Zhuang}
+ \xxline{FJ}{Fiji}{LN}{Lingala}{SK}{Slovak}{ZU}{Zulu}
+ \xxline{FI}{Finnish}{LT}{Lithuanian}{SL}{Slovenian}{0}{}
+ \xxline{FR}{French}{MK}{Macedonian}{SO}{Somali}{0}{}
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+ \end{center}
+\end{footnotesize}
+%
+These macros can have different expansions according to their context.
+Nevertheless, they should stay on a low level (in particular, they should be
+{\it independent} of any eventual macro package like Plain, \LaTeX, etc.)
+and there is a {\it minimum} number of features they strictly must provide:
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item a switch to the appropriate \verb|\language| value and hence
+ to the appropriate set of hyphenation patterns;
+ \item the correct values of \verb|\lefthyphenmin| and
+ \verb|\righthyphenmin|;
+ \item if the language requires a different set of fonts (either
+ virtual or real), a switch to these fonts must be provided. In
+ such a case, the macros for languages covered by the DC font
+ encoding should switch back to the original DC-encoded
+ fonts. The attribute {\tt codepage} in the forthcoming
+ {\small NFSS} v.2 illustrates this switch in the best
+ possible way: the font's family, shape, series and size
+ remain the same, only the set of characters is changed;
+ \item if the language is written in a right-to-left direction, the
+ appropriate\break {\tt TeX--XeT} R-mode
+ primitives should be included (in this case the macros for
+ left-to-right languages should include the corresponding
+ L-mode primi\-tives).\footnote{{\tt TeX--XeT} is Peter
+ Breitenlohner's implementation of {\tt TeX-XeT},
+ the bi-directional version of \TeX, described in
+ \TUB\ 8, no.\ 1, pp.\ 14--25. {\tt TeX--XeT} produces
+ a regular {\tt dvi} file and hence can completely --- and
+ without {\it any} loss of compatibility --- replace \TeX, a
+ practice that is strongly recommended.}
+\end{enumerate}
+%
+The role of these macros is comparable to the one of macros such as
+\verb|\rm|, \verb|\bf|, etc. Although they can have different
+expansions (\verb|\bf| has different expansions in Plain \TeX\ and in
+{\small NFSS}), there is a consensus on their effect on the text; they
+can be --- and frequently are --- included in the expansions of other
+macros; and finally they are part of the first macros a \TeX\ novice
+will learn and use.
+
+\subsubsection*{Notes}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Languages have been classified according to these four
+ criteria: (a) hyphenation patterns, (b) \verb|left|- and
+ \verb|righthyphenmin| values, (c) the need for virtual fonts
+ or use of a different script, and hence the need for
+ different fonts, and (d) direction of script. So, for example,
+ British English requires a set of hyphenation patterns
+ different from those for American English; Lithuanian
+ requires the use of virtual fonts; Greek and Russian use
+ scripts other than Latin; Arabic and Hebrew are written from
+ right-to-left; etc.
+
+ If further differentiation (based on these criteria) is
+ needed, new macros will be added (for example, to eventually
+ distinguish between Dutch and Flemish, German and Austrian or
+ Schwitzer D\"utsch, Brazilian and Portuguese, etc.) On the
+ other hand, languages which present identical characteristics
+ will use the same macro.
+ \item Serbian and Croatian are actually a single language
+ (Serbocroatian) with two main variants: Ekavian and Jekavian.
+ {\em Ekavian} is mostly used in Serbia, while {\em Jekavian}
+ is mostly used in Croatia; the former is mostly written in
+ Cyrillic script, while the latter is mostly written in Latin
+ script. In this spirit, the macros \verb|\SR| and \verb|\HR|
+ should be understood as ``Ekavian, written in Cyrillic
+ script'' and ``Jekavian, written in Latin script'',
+ respectively.
+ \item \verb|\HE|\enspace should be understood as ``Ivrit'' or
+ ``Modern Hebrew''. It has the same script as Yiddish
+ (\verb|\YI|), but different hyphenation rules.
+ \item Armenian transliteration and hyphenation patterns follow the
+ Western pronunciation of this language (used by scholars and
+ by the Armenian communities in Europe and the States). The
+ use of virtual fonts is recommended for the input of Armenian
+ transliterated according to the Eastern pronunciation.
+ \item This list covers only languages and/or scripts used today.
+ Older languages, such as Latin, Ancient Greek, Classical
+ Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, Sanskrit, Ottoman Turkish, etc.\ are
+ not covered, and the use of two-letter control sequences for
+ them is not recommended. Please contact the Technical Working
+ Group on Multiple Languages Coordination for further
+ information [see \ttn\ 1,3:7 --Ed].
+\end{itemize}
+
+
+\subsubsection*{Names of hyphenation pattern files}
+
+As previously mentioned, these should be named as
+
+\begin{center}
+ \verb|**hyphen.tex|
+\end{center}
+%
+where \verb|**| is the 2-letter language code outlined in
+``Language-switching macros'', above, in lowercase form. The standard
+American English hyphenation patterns file {\tt hyphen.tex} will be
+called \verb|ushyphen.tex|. Files for French, German, Dutch will be
+called \verb|frhyphen.tex|, \verb|dehyphen.tex|, \verb|nlhyphen.tex|,
+etc.
+
+
+\vspace{3pc}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\subsection*{Correction notice: margin marks from TTN 1,3}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele \\
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent In the last issue of \ttn, Peter Schmitt's ``Hey, it
+works!'' piece on margin marks was incomplete --- the printers thought
+the examples of margin marks in the form of vertical rules were errors
+marring the left edge of the master copy. So, they very kindly and
+carefully removed them \dots\ Well, here they are, in their correct
+glory. Please accept my apologies for the error, and make a
+cross-reference note between p.\ 13 in \ttn\ 1,3, and p.\ 10 in this
+issue. The correct output:
+
+%% Extracted from ttn1n3.tex:
+
+\long\def\readword#1 {\strut\putmark#1 \next\relax}
+\def\margmark{$\ast\hskip10pt$}
+\def\putmark{%
+ \vadjust{\vbox to 0pt{\vss\noindent
+ \llap{\strut\margmark}\vskip0pt}}%
+ }
+\def\marginmarkson{\global\let\next=\readword\next}
+\def\marginmarksoff{\global\let\next=\relax}
+
+%% And now let's put this into use!
+
+\def\Rule{\vrule\strut\hskip5pt}
+\def\bar{\vrule height8.5pt depth 4.5pt width1.pt\hskip10pt}
+\def\dbar{\vrule height8.5pt depth 4.5pt width1.pt\hskip5pt%
+ \vrule height8.5pt depth 4.5pt width1.pt\hskip10pt}
+
+ \let\margmark=\dbar %% Change the margin mark symbol
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item{} \marginmarkson %% Turn on the margin marks:
+ The mark can be changed by\verb| \let\margmark=\bar|
+ even in the middle of a marked paragraph,
+ \let\margmark=\Rule %% Change it again...
+ provided one accepts that the line where the change takes
+ places shows both marks (as shown to the left).
+ \marginmarksoff %% Turn off the margin marks.
+ If applicable, the definition of
+ \verb|\margmark| should use explicit fonts. Otherwise a font
+ change in the text may influence the appearance of the mark.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% New Publications (Peter Schmitt's column) (p.11):
+
+\Section{New Publications\footnote[1]{NOTE: In the last issue of TTN,
+ Peter Schmitt's address suffered a typo. It should read
+ {\tt a8131dal@awiuni11.EDVZ.UniVie.ac.at}. I apologise
+ for the inconvenience this has caused --Ed.}}
+
+\begin{description} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item [Rames Abdelhamid.]
+ {\sl Das Vieweg \LaTeX-Buch: Eine praxisorientierte
+ Ein\-f\"uhrung\/}.
+ Braunschweig: Vieweg-Verlag, 1992.
+ About 200pp.\
+ \isbn\ 3-528-05145-0.\\
+ $\bullet$
+ This book provides a well-structured and readable
+ introduction to \LaTeX\ in combination with the {\tt
+ german.sty} option.
+
+ \item [George Gratzer.]
+ {\sl Math into \TeX}.
+ New York: Springer Verlag.
+ 187pp. (softcover).\ Approx.\ \$34.00 US.\
+ \isbn\ 0-8176-3637-4. [Avail.\ Dec.\ 1992]\\
+ $\bullet$
+ ``This book is for the mathematician, engineer, or scientist
+ who wants to write and typeset articles with mathematical
+ formulas but who does not want to spend a great deal of time
+ learning how to do it. It assumes little familiarity with
+ \TeX\ or \LaTeX.'' [From promotional material]
+
+ \item [Piotr Wyrostek, trans.]
+ {\sl \LaTeX: System przygotowywania dokument\"ow. Przewodnik
+ \"urytkownika i prodr\"ecznik}.
+ Polish translation of Lamport's \LaTeX\ manual.
+ Krakow: Ariel.
+ Price: 91000 zl.\
+ \isbn\ 83-900460-1-6.
+
+ \item [Michaela Lich\'a and Old\v rich Ulrych.]
+ {\sl \AmSTeX\ verze 2.1\/}.
+ Prague: Czecho\-slovak \TeX\ Users Group, 1992.\
+ 80pp. [In Czech]\\
+ $\bullet$
+ ``This publication provides a short (but complete) tour through
+ \AmSTeX\ 2.1 together with {\tt amsppt.sty} 2.1. Almost all features
+ are demonstrated with a lot of examples. The book is organized in such
+ a way that it is useful for novices (basic textbook), and for advanced
+ users (quick reference quide) as well. Contains a table of all
+ symbols.'' [Info.\ from authors]
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+
+\begin{description} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item [{\sl Baskerville\/}:] vol.\ 2, no.\ 1, March 1992, 12pp.
+ Official newsletter of the UK \TeX\ Users' Group.
+% 2 issues per year.
+% Contact: {\tt ??}.
+
+ \item [{\sl Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie\/}:] vol.\ 4, no.\ 2,
+ August 1992, 64pp.
+ Official newsletter of {\small DANTE},
+ Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung \TeX\ e.V.
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contact: {\tt dante@vm.urz.uni-\nl heidelberg.de}.
+
+ \item [{\sl MAPS\/}:] issue 92.2, 1992, 176pp.
+ Official publication of {\small NTG}, Nederlandstalige \TeX\
+ Gebruikersgroep ({\small MAPS} = ``Minutes and APendiceS'').
+% Two issues per year.
+% Contact: {\tt ntg@hearn.bitnet}.
+
+ \item [{\sl \TeX bulletin\/}:] no.\ 2, 1992, 48pp;
+ no.\ 3, 1992, 64pp.
+ Official newsletter of CsTUG.\footnote[2]{Re: TTN 1,3 notice
+ on the Prague Proceedings: Ji\v r\'\i\ Zlatuska of CsTUG
+ asks that orders for the publication include a shipping
+ and handling charge: \$5 for surface mail, \$10 for
+ airmail in addition to the 30,-- DM cost. --Ed.}
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contacts: Karel Horak {\tt horakk@csearn.bitnet},
+% Ji\v r\'\i\ Vesel\'y {\tt jvesely@cspguk11.bitnet}, or
+% Ji\v r\'\i\ Zlatuska {\tt zlatuska@cspuni12.bitnet}.
+
+ \item [{\TUB}:] 13, no.\ 3, 1992, 162pp.
+ Proceedings of \tug'92 meeting in Portland, Oregon.
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contact: tugboat@tug.ams.org
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Typographer's Inn (Peter Flynn column) (pp.12-13):
+
+\Section{Typographer's Inn}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Peter Flynn\\
+ University College Cork\\
+ \tt cbts8001@iruccvax.ucc.ie
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\subsection*{Dropped caps}
+
+\ttn's editor, Christina Thiele, asked me about a problem which comes
+up at my work with regularity: dropped initial caps. I have a macro
+of my own to do this, and doubtless others have as well. I set the cap
+letter in whatever size is designed, and get \TeX\ to measure its
+width, then set it, back up the following paragraph with the right
+negative \verb|\vskip|, and then use \verb|\parshape| to set the
+remainder of the para with two or three shortened lines at the top.
+This is a bit clumsy: has anyone a more elegant approach? I've looked
+at two or three macros which have come my way, and there seem to be
+several approaches, based on several different design decisions:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item How many lines do we want to dropindent? Most implementations
+ assume you want to dropindent as many lines as the height of the
+ cap dictates, but this may not always be possible: given a specific
+ x-height and leading, you may have to choose your large cap size
+ with care.
+\item Do we want the large cap to be aligned with the baseline of the
+ lowest of the hanging indented lines it is inserted into? This
+ looks the most elegant and would seem to be the obvious way to go.
+\item Do we instead want to insert the large cap into the first line
+ only and have it stick up above the line, possibly quite a long
+ way? This to my mind looks inelegant unless handled very carefully.
+\item Do we want the remainder of the first word in small caps,
+ which was common practice until this century. It avoids the
+ raggedness of having lowercase letters with uneven heights (because
+ of the ascenders) following immediately after the large cap.
+ You could also use ordinary caps, but they tend to obtrude in
+ a line where the remaining words are lowercase.
+\end{itemize}
+%
+As far as I know there is no way to get \TeX\ or \LaTeX\ to wander the
+starts of the indented lines around the shape of the dropped initial.
+In visual {\sc dtp} systems, this is not so much of a problem because
+the big letter is just a bunch of dots on the screen, or an outline
+which you can wander round. In \TeX, a character is a box, and you can
+only trespass within it by manual intervention, which I've always
+thought a pity. Is there any way to do this in \TeX\ if you are
+working with PostScript outlines, perhaps a preprocessor which, given
+the \verb|\baselineskip|, would calculate how far leftwards to extend
+the start of each line so that it was a given distance away from the
+edge of the letter.
+
+\subsection*{The smiley}
+
+I suppose I'll have to give the source code for the smiley face I used
+last time. I don't normally go in for these devices, but I do a lot of
+e-mail, and the use of the ``smiley'' (the sideways smiling
+face~({\tt:-)} and its many variants) has become habitual. Typing the
+last column it dawned on me that that handy symbol was a short sort in
+CM, so I used the following kludge:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\font\tmi=cmmi7
+\font\tsy=cmsy5
+\font\bsy=cmsy10 scaled\magstep4
+\newbox\sbox
+\setbox\sbox=\vbox{\hsize=1pc\baselineskip=5pt
+ \centerline{{\tsy\char'014\ \char'014}}
+ \centerline{{\tsy\char'064}}\vskip-1pt
+ \centerline{{\tmi\char'136}}}
+\newbox\bbox
+\setbox\bbox=\hbox{{\bsy\char'015}}
+\def\grin{\hbox{\box\bbox\kern-5.75mm\box\sbox}}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+There are in fact plenty of smileys around, apparently because the IBM
+PC character set has two, but my closest was in the Metafoundry's
+Hodge-Podge ({\tt mdhp}) font, which would make \ttn\ non-portable
+(sigh).
+
+\subsection*{An award?}
+
+A plea to everyone reading this to help me with a new task. I want to
+collect samples of truly appalling desktop publishing for a booklet on
+typography. I mentioned this on the networks some while back, but have
+only had one or two contributions. You must all recognise the stuff
+when you see it: dozens of typefaces, columns skewed, wrong fonts, bad
+or no hyphenation \dots\ the things which make your stomach churn. If
+you come across this valuable rubbish, please send it to me, at the
+Computer Centre, University College, Cork, Ireland. Originals if
+possible, good photocopies otherwise, and if the document doesn't
+identify the creator or people responsible, see if you can find out
+for me: I may have some tricky copyright negotiations, but I don't
+want to change names to protect the guilty. Perhaps some rich person
+can institute an annual award for the Most Ghastly Piece of
+Typographic Rubbish. Thank you in advance.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% ``Hey -- it works!'' (pp.14):
+
+\Section{``Hey --- it works!''}
+
+\subsection*{Dollars and pounds, \TeX\ and \LaTeX}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele
+\end{flushright}
+
+{\def\oldpounds{{\it\char'044}}
+
+\noindent In \ttn\ 1,3, Alan Hoenig's report on the Prague Meeting
+required the use of the pound sterling sign. I discovered something
+interesting when it comes to \LaTeX: the \TeX\ strategy of typing
+\verb|{\it\$}| to yield a pound sign (albeit an italic one), doesn't
+work: you get what you coded for --- {\it\$}, an italic dollar sign!
+Hmmm \dots\ ``When in doubt, read the documentation'' --- Lamport
+manual, p.\ 40, in Section 3.2.2.\ {\bf Symbols} (and again on p.\
+157): \verb|\pounds| will give you~\oldpounds.
+
+But \TeX\ or \LaTeX, the use of an italic pound sign along with a
+roman dollar sign bothers me.\footnote[1]{I posted the query on mixing
+upright dollar signs with italic pound signs to the {\tt typo-l} list
+(mentioned in Peter Flynn's article in TTN 1,2) and it would seem that
+upright pound signs are more appropriate in regular roman text.} Quite
+a while ago, when I was printing up font charts, in order to see what
+was available, I ran across the {\tt cmu} font: Computer Modern
+Unslanted. Check your collection of font files to see if you have
+{\tt cmu10}; if you do, then you have an upright pound sign
+({\unsl\$}) at your disposal:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{l|ll}
+ & definition: & coding: \\
+ \hline
+ In \LaTeX: & \verb|\newfont{\unsl}{cmu10}|
+ & \verb|{\unsl\$}| \\ [2pt]
+ In \TeX: & \verb|\font\unsl=cmu10|
+ & \verb|{\unsl\$}| \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+But what if you really do need the two signs in italics?! Well,
+that's no problem for \LaTeX: \verb|{\it\$}| gives you {\it\$}, and
+\verb|\pounds| gives you \oldpounds; but if you're using \TeX, you
+need to do some more defining. There's no real italic dollar sign, but
+the slant font {\tt cmsl10} has an adequate substitute: {\sl\$}.
+Comparing the slanted and italic dollar signs ({\sl\$\/} vs.\
+{\it\$}\/), I find it hard to see a difference.~\dots\ or is someone
+going to tell me that's what Lamport did all along {\tt;-)}
+
+I've checked with Johannes Braams about {\small NFSS} users: you don't
+have to worry at all! The two signs will be set in either roman or
+italic automatically, depending on the context.
+
+If you really want to know what's under the hood of your \TeX-mobile,
+find yourself a macro file for printing up font tables --- if you
+don't have e-mail access, write to me directly (address in the
+membership directory). If you do have net access, mail me at {\tt
+cthiele@ccs.carleton.ca}.\footnote[2]{I've only got a \TeX\ file;
+anyone got a \LaTeX\ one they could offer?} Print up everything you've
+got, and examine especially the lesser-used fonts such as {\tt cmu} or
+{\tt dunhill} or {\tt cmfib} --- it's quite interesting what's
+available. For more information on font loading and such, check the
+entries in the \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ manuals, under {\bf font}. }
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% (La)TeX news (pp.15-19):
+
+\Section{\AllTeX\ News}
+
+\subsection*{DC fonts --- questions and answers (I)}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Yannis Haralambous \\
+ \tt yannis@gat.citilille.fr
+\end{flushright}
+
+%% These macros modified from Rainer Schoepf's article
+%% in TTN 1,1:
+
+\newcommand{\Q}{\item [{\bf Q:}]}
+\newcommand{\A}{\par\vskip-2pt\noindent{{\bf A:} }}
+
+\def\StuttgartAdress{\verb|rusmv1.rus.uni-stuttgart.de|
+ ({\small IP} \verb|129.69.1.12|)}
+\def\StuttgartFileName{\verb|/soft/tex/fonts/metafont/dc|}
+
+\noindent The following questions and answers are provided to start
+you thinking about DC fonts: what they are, why they exist, what
+benefits they provide, and so on. They are aimed at providing
+information from the user's perspective, and so are intended to be
+pragmatic rather than theoretical. This is Part I; Part II will appear
+in the next issue of \ttn.
+
+\begin{list}{}{\leftmargin=1.4pc}
+\Q What are DC fonts? What makes them different from CM fonts?
+
+\A We should distinguish between two things: (a) fonts using
+ the Cork Encoding scheme, and (b) DC fonts. Any font can be
+ re-encoded according to the Cork Encoding;\footnote[1]{Defined at
+ the~1990 TUG meeting, held in Cork. See Ferguson, ``Report on
+ Multilingual Activities'', \TUB\ 11, no.\ 4, pp.\ 514--516.} DC
+ fonts are Computer Modern fonts, encoded this way --- and since the
+ Cork encoding involves characters not existing in the CM encoding,
+ these have been designed from scratch by Norbert Schwarz. Here are
+ some comments:
+
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item [(a)] The Cork encoding is the new standard encoding for
+ fonts used by \TeX; it bears a strong resemblance to {\small ISO}
+ Latin 1; combined with \TeX's 3.0 multilingual features, it
+ allows efficient typesetting in most European languages. An
+ important difference between CM and Cork encodings is the fact
+ that while the former involves 128 characters, the latter
+ provides 255 characters (and one empty location for special
+ purposes). This is the highest possible number of characters
+ for a font used by \TeX;\footnote[2]{No doubt about it, a
+ UNICODE version of some descendent of \TeX\ will be
+ accompanied by a new encoding standard, involving $2^{16}$
+ characters; but that program will not be called \TeX, and
+ the encoding will not be a ``\TeX\ standard''.} these
+ characters have been chosen so that the maximum number of
+ languages is covered. Another difference is that the Cork font
+ tables for roman, italic, typewriter, and small capital fonts
+ are exactly the same.\footnote[3]{The ligatures fi, ff, etc.\
+ are provided in typewriter form; however, they are not inserted
+ automatically.} This makes Cork-encoded fonts more consistent
+ than CM fonts.
+
+ \item [(b)] The shapes of unaccented characters in the DC fonts
+ are identical to those of Computer Modern fonts; on the other
+ hand, the heights of accents are quite different from those
+ obtained by using the \verb|\accent| primitive. An important
+ new feature of DC fonts is that you can generate fractional
+ point sizes. Norbert Schwarz has included an interpolation
+ mechanism in the DC font package which allows \MF\ to produce,
+ for example, a 10.9545 point bold extended font out of the
+ parameter values given by Knuth for the point sizes of the {\tt
+ cmbx} font.
+ \end{itemize}
+
+
+\Q What kinds of situations require DC fonts? What kinds of working
+ environments would benefit right away from installing them?
+
+\A You need Cork-encoded fonts to typeset in any Latin-alphabet
+ language, except English and Latin. With CM-encoded fonts you
+ will have neither hyphenation nor correct upper- or lowercase
+ forms. All working environments will benefit right away from
+ installing them, except perhaps an hypothetical environment which
+ %
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item[(a)] uses \TeX\ to typeset exclusively in English and/or
+ Latin;
+ \item[(b)] has no connection with environments not satisfying
+ condition (a);
+ \item[(c)] will continuously fulfill conditions (a) and (b) for
+ a long period.
+ \end{enumerate}
+
+
+\Q If I'm using \TeX\ in a completely English-language environment,
+ do I need DC fonts? I don't expect to receive foreign-language
+ materials at all.
+
+\A In other terms, you satisfy conditions (a), (b) and (c) of the
+ previous question. But nevertheless, you are now reading \ttn,
+ which means that you are concerned about new developments in \TeX,
+ and that you feel part of the big \TeX\ community.
+
+ Allow me to give you another --- less technical --- reason for
+ switching to Cork-encoded fonts: a consequence of Knuth's
+ announcement that there will be no further features added to \TeX,
+ is that he is not going to change the encoding of CM fonts,
+ described in volumes A, C and E of {\sl Computers and Typesetting}.
+ While unfortunate, the fact is that this encoding does not allow
+ typesetting in European languages. Somebody had to introduce a new
+ encoding; the decision was taken during a meeting of the \TeX\
+ Users Group (Cork 1990), after months of discussions and
+ preparation. By adopting this new standard, we, the \TeX\
+ community, allow \TeX\ to be efficiently and consistently used by
+ thousands of other people, and by this give it another chance to
+ survive (remember, the big brothers are watching us \ldots)
+
+
+\Q Do you have to have \TeX\ v.3.xx running? Our site only has 2.1.
+
+\A You need \TeX\ v.3.xx for multilingual texts (because it allows you
+ to use several sets of hyphenation patterns in the same text), and
+ for certain scripts involving special ligatures (such as Greek,
+ Hebrew or Arabic fonts). Cork-encoded fonts {\em can} be used with
+ previous versions of \TeX. By the way, don't you think it is time
+ to upgrade?
+
+
+\Q Where do I get them?
+
+\A In theory they should be included in every \TeX\ distribution, free
+ or commercial. If you don't have them, you can fetch them by
+ anonymous ftp from the Stuttgart server: \StuttgartAdress,
+ file \StuttgartFileName.
+
+
+\Q Do I access them in the same way as regular \TeX\ and \LaTeX\
+ fonts?
+
+\A Yes, mainly because they {\em are} regular \TeX\ and \LaTeX\
+ fonts. Actually, once installed in your system, you shouldn't
+ have to think about accessing them at all. Commands like \verb|\rm|,
+ \verb|\bf|, or \LaTeX\ environments like \verb|small|,
+ \verb|verbatim| will automatically call DC fonts instead of
+ CM ones.
+
+\end{list}
+
+
+\subsection*{Lollipop now available}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Victor Eijkhout \\
+ \tt eijkhout@cs.utk.edu
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent We all know that in \TeX\ any layout is programmable.
+Unfortunately, for the people who actually know what to program,
+\TeX\ macro writing is usually too hard. In fact, it is often hard for
+seasoned programmers. The Lollipop format tries to bridge this gap.
+
+Lollipop is a macro package that gives the user powerful tools for
+programming macros for lists, headings, output routines and a number
+of other things. The Lollipop macros take the specifications for a
+macro, and then construct that macro: it is a package for writing
+macros.\footnote[1]{[Lollipop was also the subject of a paper presented
+at the TUG'92 meeting in Portland, Oregon; see \TUB\ 13, no.\ 3,
+pp.\ 341--346 --Ed.]}
+
+\subsubsection{About this release}
+
+Lollipop is not finished (the first public release was in October
+1992, the current version 0.93 is dated November 1992), but it
+is already quite powerful.\footnote[2]{It was used to typeset my book
+{\sl \TeX\ by Topic\/}, for instance. I suggest that anyone who is
+interested should format the manual and have a look at the examples in
+it. They document the current power of Lollipop.}
+
+Since Lollipop is still under development I will be very accessible
+for questions, bug reports and suggestions --- e-mail is preferred.
+And I will be flattered if you actually use Lollipop, but beware that
+changes may occur in future versions.
+
+Lollipop can be ftp'd from the directory {\tt /pub/eijkhout/tex} on
+{\tt cs.utk.edu} (log in as `anonymous'), where it is stored as {\tt
+lollipop.tar.Z}. Uncompress and {\tt tar -fx} it. It is also available
+by e-mail from {\tt listserv@hearn.bitnet}; send the message: {\tt GET
+LOLLIPOP PACKAGE}.
+
+Like a lot of \TeX ware, Lollipop is free. Make and give away all the
+copies that you want. Just don't ask money for it, other than
+reasonable expenses such as for duplicating discs or photocopying the
+manual. Share and enjoy!
+
+
+\subsection*{NTG's MAPS bibliography database now available}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Gerard van Nes\\
+ \tt vannes@ecn.nl
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent MAPS (Minutes and APpendiceS) is the informal newsletter of
+the Dutch \TeX{} User Group (\ntg). Starting with 1992, the
+corresponding {\tt maps.bib} file is available by anonymous ftp (and
+e-mail) from {\tt archive.cs.ruu.nl} in directory {\tt pub/tex/ntg},
+or by e-mail from the \ntg\ fileserver {\tt tex-nl@nic.surfnet.nl}.
+
+As most readers of \ttn\ know, the \TUB\ bibliography file
+\verb|tugboat.bib|, covering the years 1980--1992, is already
+available by anonymous ftp to \verb|ftp.math.utah.edu| in directory
+\verb|pub/tex/pub/tugboat|. It can also be found with a large
+collection of other bibliographies and bibliography tools in
+\verb|pub/tex/bib|.
+
+Other Local User Groups are urgently requested to make their own
+{\tt .bib} files also available to the whole \TeX\ community. Including
+abstract fields would be especially welcome in order to inform
+interested users about the contents of the local articles. Ftp and/or
+e-mail addresses for the local {\tt .bib} files should be forwarded to
+the editor of \ttn\ ({\tt cthiele@ccs.carleton.ca}). Examples of the
+bibliography files can be found in {\tt tugboat.bib} or {\tt
+maps.bib}.
+
+
+\subsection*{TUGlib archive --- update}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Nelson H.F.\ Beebe\\
+ University of Utah \\
+ \tt beebe@math.utah.edu
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent The TUGlib server on \verb|math.utah.edu| provides
+electronic mail access to the TUGlib archives. Besides giving access
+to a large collection of \TeX{} files and support software, this
+server makes the entire \verb|anonymous ftp| collection on
+\verb|ftp.math.utah.edu| available as well. This includes software for
+{\small UNIX}, {\small VAX VMS}, and the {\small IBM PC}.
+
+If you have Internet \verb|anonymous ftp| capability, you should {\em
+always\/} use that in preference to electronic mail, because it is
+faster and much more convenient. Sun workstation users may enjoy
+\verb|ftptool|, available via \verb|anonymous ftp| to
+\verb|sunsite.unc.edu| from the directory \verb|pub/X11/Openlook|. At
+the time of writing, the current version of \verb|ftptool| is in the
+file \verb|Ftptool4.3.tar.Z|. \verb|Ftptool| provides a graphical
+user interface to the \verb|ftp| program, with point-and-click
+operations for login, directory listings, moving around in the
+directory tree, viewing of documentation files, and file transfers.
+
+The \verb|anonymous ftp| server on \verb|ftp.math.utah.edu| is a new
+program that offers the ability to fetch an entire subtree in {\small
+UNIX} \verb|tar|, or in compressed \verb|tar.Z|, Info-ZIP \verb|zip|,
+and Dhesi \verb|zoo| formats. The compression reduces the network
+transfer overhead, while the archive formats preserve file protections
+and time stamps, and support a file directory hierarchy. The
+top-level \verb|README| file provides further details, and the
+\verb|IAFA*| files follow Internet \verb|anonymous ftp| archive
+guidelines for providing information about the archives.
+
+If you only have electronic mail access, then to get started with
+TUGlib, send a message with the text \verb|help| to
+\verb|tuglib@math.utah.edu|. This will return enough information for
+you to understand how the server works. A typical request for the
+index to a directory is \verb|send index from tex/bib|, and a request
+for a specific file, \verb|send tugboat.bib from tex/bib|. Several
+requests can be sent in a single message.
+
+TUGlib also supports queries of the \tug\ membership list; for
+details, consult the help response message.
+
+
+\subsection*{New list for METAFONT users and afficionados}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Yannis Haralambous \\
+ \tt yannis@gat.citilille.fr
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent The programming language \MF\ is a faithful companion to
+\TeX. To use \TeX, you must have some notions of it; this is not the
+case for \MF\@. Many people use it inside batch mode processes to
+create missing fonts, without ever having looked inside a \verb|.mf|
+file. Other people --- adventurers --- have ignored Knuth's warning on
+p.\ viii of the \MF\ book, and have inevitably become hooked by \MF\@.
+Thanks to the French-speaking \TeX\ Users Group {\sl GUTenberg} a new
+e-mail discussion list has been created,
+
+\begin{enumerate} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item as a means of communication between hooked \MF ers;
+ \item as a way to bring the `rest of us' closer to them;
+ \item as a means to get quick and efficient answers to questions
+ such as
+ \begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item why do I always get a \verb|.2602gf| file?
+ \item what is a ``strange path'' and what can I do to avoid
+ it?
+ \item is there a way to go from \MF\ to PostScript and
+ vice-versa?
+ \item where can I find a Stempel Garamond font written in
+ \MF?
+ \item what is meta-ness?
+ \end{itemize}
+ \item and finally, as a first step to encourage people to undertake
+ \MF ing, and {\bf start a new post-Computer Modern era of
+ \MF!}
+\end{enumerate}
+%
+To subscribe to this list, send the following two lines to
+\verb|listserv@ens.fr| on the Internet:
+
+\verb|SUBSCRIBE METAFONT| $<$Your name and affiliation$>$
+
+\verb|SET METAFONT MAIL ACK|
+
+The address of the list is {\tt metafont@ens.fr} (at the notorious
+\'Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Paris). Owner of the list is Jacques
+Beigbeder ({\tt beig@ens.fr}), coordinator is Yannis Haralambous ({\tt
+yannis@gat.citilille.fr}). Language of the list is English;
+intelligent mottos are encouraged. {\small FAQ} files will be written
+from time to time; their location and contents will be announced
+through the list. Come and join us!
+
+\vspace{-1pc}
+
+%% News from Around... (p.20):
+
+\Section{News from Around \ldots}
+
+\subsection*{Electronic documents and the law}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Jacques Andr\'e \\
+ \tt Jacques.Andre@IRISA.FR
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent {\small AFCET}'s ``Technical Committee on Electronic
+Documents'' is organising a 1-day meeting (for some time in the
+Spring) on the issue of electronic documents and the law in France.
+The Committee is looking for questions and topics which computer
+scientists, specialists in the management of electronic documents,
+editors, word processing personnel, and others would likely ask. Some
+sample situations:
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item Can I copy a friend's fonts and use them: for personal stuff
+ (e.g., correspondence)? to produce a publication which is
+ free? to produce a book for sale?
+
+ \item I've written a book and provided the publisher with a disc
+ containing both the source file and the style file (e.g.,
+ {\small DSSSL}, \LaTeX\ or Framemaker, a style sheet for
+ Word, etc.).\\
+ -- Do I retain copyright over the style, and if so, on what
+ grounds?\\
+ -- Can the publisher re-use my style file for another book?\\
+ -- Let's say that I have some original things in the style
+ file. How can I prevent the editor from reading it (and
+ eventually copying it)?
+
+ \item I've bought a hypertext disc on twentieth-century painting.
+ Can I delete the files on it and replace them with my own
+ files on, say, grasshoppers and distribute it to my students
+ taking African ecology?
+
+ \item Can I sell a syntax checker which:\\
+ -- uses a database I've built by using a {\small CD-ROM}
+ version of the Oxford English Dictionary ({\small OED})?\\
+ -- directly access the {\small OED} on {\small CD-ROM}, which
+ I require potential clients to purchase separately?
+\end{itemize}
+%
+Send your questions and problem situations --- even if you think it's
+too old-hat or silly --- to:
+
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+ Jacques Andr\'e & e-mail: \tt jandre@irisa.fr \\
+ \small IRISA/INRIA-Rennes & Tel: (33) 99 84 73 50 \\
+ Campus de Beaulieu & \fax: (33) 99 38 38 32 \\
+ F-35042 Rennes cedex, France & \\
+\end{tabular}
+
+
+%% Reports on Meetings (p.21):
+
+\Section{Reports on Meetings}
+
+\subsection*{UK\TeX UG: 14 October AGM}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ R.A.\ Bailey\\
+ UK \TeX\ Users' Group
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent At the recent Annual General Meeting of the UK \TeX\ Users'
+Group, held on October 14th, elections were held and the {\small
+UKTUG} committee now consists of P.\ Abbott (Chair), R.A.\ Bailey
+(Committee Secretary), S.\ Brooks ({\sl Baskerville\/} editor), D.\
+Eckersley, R.\ Fairbairns, I.W.\ Hall (Treasurer), D.\ Murphy
+(Membership Secretary), D.\ Penfold (Membership Secretary), J.\ Petts,
+S.P.Q.\ Rahtz, P.\ Taylor (Acting Chair), and G.\ Toal.
+
+After the {\small AGM} there was an ordinary meeting entitled
+``Something completely different and yet integrated''. R.A.\ Bailey,
+C.A.\ Rowley and D.V.J.\ Murphy spoke about using \TeX, \LaTeX,
+\AmSTeX, \AmSLaTeX\ and L\AmSTeX\ to word-process and typeset
+mathematical documents. After tea, D.\ Osborne showed participants how
+to access the Aston Archive using Internet tools.
+
+The UK \TeX\ Users' Group will be establishing a fund to be called the
+Cathy Booth Memorial Fund. The Fund will be used to support education
+and research in electronic publishing in general and in the use and
+development of \TeX\ and its relatives in particular, and for other
+charitable purposes concerned with education. {\small UKTUG} will be
+requesting donations to the {\small CBMF} some time within the next
+six months.
+
+Upcoming meetings are tentatively planned for January or February,
+March, and May (details to be announced later).
+
+
+\subsection*{NTG in 1993: 11th Meeting}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Gerard van Nes\\
+ Secretary, NTG
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent The 11th Dutch \TeX{} Users Group Meeting will be held on
+June 10, 1993 at the Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute in the heart
+of Holland: De Bilt.
+
+The topic of this one-day meeting will be ``From Font To Book''. Rein
+Smedinga (Computer Science Groningen) will explain how to create a
+book using \LaTeX{}. Physicist Lambrecht Kok (director of Coulomb
+Press Leiden) will speak about his publishing experience.
+
+In addition, famous font designers will discuss all the in's and out's
+of fonts. \ntg\ president Kees van der Laan will outline the history
+of the \ntg's five years of existence, and will look into the future.
+
+For detailed information, contact Theo Jurriens, {\tt
+taj@astro.rug.nl}.
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Board Activities (pp.22--23):
+
+\Section{TUG Board Activities}
+
+\subsection*{New TUG Executive Director named}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Malcolm Clark \\
+ \tug\ President
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Patricia Monohon has been appointed as \tug's new Executive
+Director. She takes over from Ron Whitney, who has served \tug\ since
+1989, first as production assistant for \TUB, and then as \tug's
+Business Manager. His plans for the future include consulting,
+freelance programming, and raising a child.
+
+Pat is currently a \TeX\ consultant and supports the Center for Remote
+Sensing and Environmental Optics at the University of California,
+Santa Barbara. She was instrumental in the formation of the Santa
+Barbara Area \TeX\ Users Group. She currently teaches classes in both
+\TeX\ and \LaTeX\ on the {\small UCSB} campus. Before this she was
+employed at the European Organization for Nuclear Research ({\small
+CERN}) in Geneva, where she installed \TeX\ on a wide range of
+platforms, and provided a variety of other support roles, from the
+creation of macros through to instruction of personnel.
+
+She also spent some time at the International Institute for Applied
+Systems in Laxenburg, Austria, where she edited conference
+proceedings, research papers and books, activities which she has since
+pursued in a freelance capacity. Prior to that, Pat was administrative
+services manager in the Math Dept.\ at the University of Washington.
+
+She therefore comes to \tug\ with a proven record in administration,
+\TeX\ support, the organisation of volunteers, and the editing and
+typesetting of books and journals. In addition, Pat has a working
+knowledge of French and German, a by-product of her years spent in
+Europe.
+
+Pat is well known to many in the \TeX\ world. She has been using \TeX\
+since 1982, and became a member of \tug\ in 1984. She has attended
+many of the annual \tug\ conferences held in Europe. I am very pleased
+to welcome her aboard.
+
+
+\subsection*{A new TUG President, too}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Malcolm Clark \\
+ \tug\ President
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Christina Thiele has been elected President of the
+\TeX\ Users Group. She will take over on January 1st, 1993, for a
+two-and-a-half year term of office.
+
+This was a somewhat unusual election. You will probably have realised
+that you did not receive a list of candidates and a ballot slip. The
+intended procedure was that candidates would be nominated from the
+membership, and a `normal' democratic postal voting system would swing
+into action. Sadly, by the due date, no candidates had appeared. This
+was quite a worry, especially to me, since I might conceivably have to
+continue longer as President, something I had not bargained for. We
+might argue that the Vice President would take over on January 1st,
+but Ken Dreyhaupt was unable to take on this position. We were
+therefore left in a rather awkward position. Exercising our executive
+powers, the Executive Committee devised the following scheme: we
+would, in the first instance, invite members of the Board to put
+themselves forward for election to the office; in so doing we stressed
+the importance of the post, the fact that they were already elected
+members, and that they had been elected to serve the membership --- in
+other words, we appealed to their better nature and honour; failing
+this we would have coerced, cajoled or conscripted more widely.
+
+Fortunately there were two honourable Board members who felt the call
+to serve. I don't want to make light of this: not every Board member
+is in a position to take on the role of President, but their
+contribution on the Board may be very valuable and significant. Both
+Christina Thiele and Mimi Jett stepped forward. We then circulated
+`position statements' or `manifestos' from the two candidates to all
+members of the Board, and voted, by e-mail, with the result that
+Christina was elected President.
+
+Why didn't we circulate this information to the membership, and
+proceed with a more normal election? We were running out of time. At
+the time it was evident that no candidates were forthcoming, we had no
+contingency plan --- something the election procedures committee will
+be examining in the future. Why there should have been no candidates
+is another question --- in all modesty I assume it is because I am
+such a hard act to follow. The time taken to discuss and circulate a
+plausible substitute procedure, then find a volunteer, and provide a
+decent period for voting, meant that we were close to the end of
+November before the votes could be collected and counted. Had we
+decided to adopt a postal vote of all members, we might easily have
+been well into January before the results could be announced.
+
+I don't pretend that this is the best possible procedure which can
+have been erected. I think however it was a reasonably fair procedure.
+I do regret that we were left with insufficient time to advise the
+whole membership of the activities. But there are times when
+leadership must be exercised. I am particularly encouraged that I, for
+one, would have been happy to see either candidate as President. They
+both have proven, excellent records in the group, and outside.
+
+We have a new, capable President, and we have a new capable Executive
+Director. They are both women: things are definitely improving!
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% TUG Courses for 1993 (p.24):
+
+\Section{\Large\bf \TeX\ Users Group \\
+ 1993 Course Schedule}
+
+\vspace{-.5pc}
+
+\noindent\begin{tabular}{llll}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Beginning/Intermediate \TeX*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Intensive Course in \LaTeX*} \\
+\quad Boston & April 19--23 & \quad San Francisco & March 1--5 \\
+\quad San Diego & June 14--18 & \quad Boston & April 26--30 \\
+\quad Boston & August 9--13 & \quad Ottawa & August 23--27 \\
+\quad Chicago & Oct.\ 18--22 & \quad Boston & Oct.\ 25--29 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Modifying \LaTeX\ Style Files*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Adv'd \TeX\ and Macro Writing*} \\
+\quad San Diego & June 7--11 & \quad San Diego & June 21--25 \\
+ & & \quad Boston & Nov.\ 1--5 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl \TeX\ for Publishers}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Practical SGML and \TeX*} \\
+\quad San Francisco & March 8 & \quad San Francisco & March 9--10 \\
+\quad Boston & March 22 & \quad Boston & Nov.\ 8--9 \\
+\quad New York City & June 9 \\
+\quad Washington, DC & Nov.\ 12 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Book and Document Design}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\sl SGML and \TeX\ for} \\
+\multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\sl with \TeX\qquad}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\sl Publishers*} \\
+\multicolumn{2}{c}{Boston\quad Sept.\ 23--24}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{New York\quad Nov.\ 10} \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\footnotesize
+ *Lab classes --- computers will be provided for
+ all students.} \\
+\end{tabular}
+
+\vspace{6pt}
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item \tug\ courses are small, with 8--15 students in most classes,
+ and are held at major hotels.
+
+ \item The dates and locations above are tentative --- watch for the
+ final schedule in the mail this fall.
+
+ \item For more information, contact the \TUG\ at 805-899-4673.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+\vspace{6pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\bf On-Site Courses in \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ from \TUG\
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item Courses in \TeX{}, \LaTeX{}, {\small SGML} and \TeX,
+ PostScript, or \TeX{} for Publishers tailored to the needs of
+ your group
+
+ \item Courses at every level from beginning to advanced
+
+ \item Five full days of instruction at your site
+
+ \item One-week course fee includes all instructor fees and expenses
+ plus textbooks and other materials for up to 15 students
+
+ \item If a properly equipped training facility is not available,
+ \tug\ will arrange computer rentals and supply \TeX{} or
+ \LaTeX{} software
+\end{itemize}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Upcoming Events (p.25):
+
+\Section{Upcoming Events}
+
+\begin{center}
+{\tabcolsep3pt \setbox 0 = \hbox {\bf 24--27 March}
+\dimen 0 = \hsize
+\advance \dimen 0 by -6\tabcolsep
+\advance \dimen 0 by -\wd 0
+\advance \dimen 0 by -4.8 cm
+\begin{tabular}{p{\wd 0}p{4.8cm}p{\dimen 0}}
+\hline
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 24--27 Feb.\nl
+\bf 1993 & {\small\bf CONCEPPTS}'93:\nl
+ The Prepublishing Conference
+ Orange Co.\ Convention
+ Centre, Orlando, Florida.
+ & Phone: 703-264-7200\nl
+ \fax: 703-620-9187. \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 1 March & {\bf Knuth Scholarship}:\nl
+ Deadline for 1993 submissions.\nl
+ (see Cover 2 for address)
+ & Knuth Scholar.\ Committee\nl
+ \careof \tug\ Office\nl
+ {\tt tug@math.ams.org} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 9--12 March & {\small\bf DANTE}'93 and General\nl
+ Meeting,\nl
+ Chemnitz (near Dresden).
+ & Dr.\ Wolfgang Riedel\nl
+ {\tt wolfgang.riedel@hrz.tu-}\nl
+ {\tt chemnitz.de} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 30--31 March & {\small\bf UKTUG}:\nl
+ ``\TeX\ for non-American\nl languages''.
+ Conference and tutorials,
+ University of Glasgow
+ & Phil Taylor\nl
+ {\tt chaa006@vax.rhbnc.ac.uk} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 10 June & {\small\bf NTG}:
+ 11th Annual Meeting,\nl
+ Royal Dutch Meteorological\nl
+ Institute, De Bilt.
+ & Theo Jurriens\nl
+ {\tt taj@astro.rug.nl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 16--19 June & {\small\bf ACH-ALLC93}:\nl
+ Joint int'l.\ conference:
+ Assoc.\ for Computers and the Humanities
+ and the Assoc.\ for Literary and Linguistic
+ Computing\nl
+ Georgetown University,\nl
+ Washington, D.C.
+ & Dr.\ Michael Neuman \nl
+ {\tt Neuman@Guvax.bitnet} \nl
+ {\tt Neuman@Guvax.Georgetown.} \nl
+ {\tt edu} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 26--29 July & {\small\bf TUG'93}:\nl
+ ``World Wide Window on \TeX''\nl
+ Aston University,\nl
+ Birmingham, \uk.
+ & Chris Rowley, {\tt ca\_rowley} \nl
+ {\tt @vax.acs.open.ac.uk} \nl
+ Malcolm Clark \nl
+ {\tt malcolmc@wmin.ac.uk} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent {\bf Note}: Also consult the ``Calendar'' in the previous
+issue of \TUB\ for more dates.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Index of issues 0,0 to 1,4 (inclusive) (pp.26--28):
+
+\newcommand{\indexletter}[1]{\begin{center}
+ \bf -- #1 --
+ \end{center}
+ }
+
+\twocolumn[\Section{Index \\
+ TTN 0,0 to 1,4 (inclusive)}
+
+This Index was prepared by Jackie Damrau; it includes material which
+has appeared in 5 issues of \ttn, from the prototype of 1991 to this,
+the final issue for 1992. {\bf Notation:} All references show the {\bf
+volume},number:page; outside back cover is noted as C4.
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+]
+
+{\footnotesize \baselineskip=10pt
+
+\begin{list}{}{\itemsep=-1pt
+ \parsep=2pt
+ \leftmargin0pt
+ \listparindent=-12pt}
+
+\indexletter{C}
+\item 1993 Course Schedule {\bf 1},3:26; {\bf 1},4:24
+
+\indexletter{E}
+\item Editorials {\bf 0},0:1; {\bf 1},1:1; {\bf 1},2:1;
+ {\bf 1},3:1; {\bf 1},4:1;
+\item Elections
+ \subitem Board {\bf 0},0:25; {\bf 1},1:2
+ \subitem President {\bf 1},2:28; {\bf 1},3:25; {\bf 1},4:22
+\item Electronic Retrieval Sites
+ \subitem New list for METAFONT users {\bf 1},4:19
+ \subitem New {\tt LISTSERV} for Greek \TeX\ Users {\bf 0},0:6
+ \subitem DC fonts {\bf 1},4:17
+
+\indexletter{F}
+\item Feature Articles
+ \subitem {\tt jeep.sty}: A General Purpose Style File {\bf 0},0:3
+ \subitem Scientific Publishing in Mexico {\bf 1},1:7
+ \subitem The Technical Council {\bf 1},3:5
+ \subitem \TeX\ Conventions Concerning Languages {\bf 1},4:3
+ \subitem Update on \TeX\ in Japan {\bf 1},2:5
+
+\indexletter{H}
+\item ``Hey --- it works!''
+ \subitem Dealing with very long paragraphs {\bf 1},1:15
+ \subitem Dollars and pounds, \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ {\bf 1},4:14
+ \subitem Some applications for \verb|\llap| {\bf 0},0:30
+ \subitem The Cauchy integral {\bf 1},1:15; {\bf 1},2:15
+ \subitem Turning double brackets into delims. {\bf 1},2:14
+ \subitem Marking lines in the margin {\bf 1},3:12; {\bf 1}4:10
+ \subsubitem Editor's note {\bf 1},3:14
+ \subitem When there's only one of {\it you} \dots\ {\bf 1},3:14
+ \subitem Some TTN \LaTeX\ tricks {\bf 1},3:15
+
+\indexletter{I}
+\item In Memoriam
+ \subitem Cathy Booth {\bf 1},1:28
+ \subitem Samuel B.\ Whidden {\bf 1},1:28
+\item Index {\bf 1},4:26
+
+\indexletter{K}
+\item Knuth Scholarship
+ \subitem 1992 {\bf 1},1:3; {\bf 1},3:3; {\bf 1},4:28
+
+
+\indexletter{L}
+\item \AllTeX\ News
+ \subitem DC fonts --- questions and answers (I) {\bf 1},4:15
+ \subitem \ILaTeX {\bf 1},1:16
+ \subitem \LaTeX\ Tables: workshop handouts {\bf 1},2:16
+ \subitem Lollipop now available {\bf 1},4:17
+ \subitem New list for METAFONT afficionados {\bf 1},4:19
+ \subitem NTG's MAPS bibliography database {\bf 1},4:18
+ \subitem Recent Updates to \LaTeX\ 2.09 {\bf 1},2:17
+ \subitem \TeX\ Macro Index {\bf 1},2:16
+ \subitem TUGlib archive --- update {\bf 1},4:18
+ \subitem Volunteer Work for the \LaTeX3 Project {\bf 1},3:18
+\item \LaTeX 3 Project
+ \subitem Bowling Tournament Boosts Fund {\bf 1},3:21
+ \subitem \LaTeX3, TUG, and You {\bf 1},2:2
+ \subitem \LaTeX3 Update {\bf 1},3:4
+ \subitem The \LaTeX3 Project Fund {\bf 1},1:5
+ \subitem Volunteer Work for the \LaTeX3 Project {\bf 1},3:18
+ \subitem What is the \LaTeX3 Project? {\bf 1},1:4
+
+\newpage
+
+\indexletter{M}
+\item Meeting Announcements
+ \subitem Euro\TeX'92 {\bf 1},2:22
+ \subitem TeCH'92 {\bf 1},1:21
+ \subitem TUG'91: \TeX\ Inroads into Publishing {\bf 0},0:28
+ \subitem TUG'92: \TeX\ in Context {\bf 1},1:22, C4
+ \subitem TUG'93:\ts World\ts Wide\ts Window\ts on\ts
+ \TeX\ {\bf 1},4:C4
+
+\indexletter{N}
+\item New Publications {\bf 1},1:14; {\bf 1},2:13; {\bf 1},3:9;
+ {\bf 1},4:11
+\item News from Around \ldots\
+ \subitem CyrTUG {\bf 1},1:17
+ \subitem Electronic documents and the law {\bf 1},4:20
+ \subitem Estonian User Group {\bf 1},2:19
+ \subitem Gleanings From Here and There {\bf 1},3:19
+ \subitem GUST {\bf 1},2:19
+ \subitem GUTenberg {\bf 1},2:19
+ \subitem New {\tt LISTSERV} for Greek \TeX\ Users {\bf 0},0:6
+ \subitem SibTUG {\bf 1},1:18
+ \subitem \TeX\ in the Soviet Union {\bf 0},0:5
+
+\indexletter{P}
+\item Published \TeX\ Credits
+ \subitem The Truth about \TeX\ {\bf 0},0:6
+\item Publications
+ \subitem Euro\TeX'92 {\it Proceedings} (Prague) {\bf 1},3:28
+ \subitem New Publications {\bf 1},1:14; {\bf 1},2:13;
+ {\bf 1},3:9; {\bf 1},4:11
+ \subitem NTG's MAPS bibliography available {\bf 1},4:18
+ \subitem \TeX niques (latest issues) {\bf 1},3:C4
+ \subitem TUGlib archive --- Update {\bf 1},4:18
+
+\indexletter{R}
+\item Reports on Meetings
+ \subitem CsTUG {\bf 1},1:20
+ \subitem Euro\TeX'91 {\bf 1},1:20
+ \subitem Euro\TeX'92 {\bf 1},2:22; {\bf 1},3:22
+ \subsubitem Euro\TeX'92 {\it Proceedings} (Prague) {\bf 1},3:28
+ \subitem Grupo de Usuarios de \TeX\ {\bf 1},2:21
+ \subitem NTG Spring Meeting {\bf 1},2:22
+ \subitem NTG in 1993 {\bf 1},4:21
+
+\newpage
+
+ \subitem \mbox{\empty}
+ \subitem TUG'91 {\bf 1},1:19
+ \subitem TUG'92 {\bf 1},3:19
+ \subsubitem Bowling Boosts \LaTeX3 Fund {\bf 1},3:21
+ \subitem UK\TeX UG {\bf 1},2:20; {\bf 1},4:21
+
+\indexletter{S}
+\item Style Files
+ \subitem {\tt jeep.sty} {\bf 0},0:3
+
+\indexletter{T}
+\item The Technical Council {\bf 1},3:5
+ \subitem see also: Working Groups
+\item \TeX hax Tidbits {\bf 0},0:27
+\item \TeX niques (latest issues) {\bf 1},3:C4
+\item TUG Board Activities
+ \subitem Communications {\bf 0},0:20
+ \subitem Elections
+ \subsubitem Board {\bf 0},0:25; {\bf 1},1:2
+ \subsubitem President {\bf 1},2:28; {\bf 1},3:25; {\bf 1},4:22
+ \subitem Message from the Board {\bf 0},0:7
+ \subitem New TUG Executive Director named {\bf 1},4:22
+ \subitem A New TUG President, too {\bf 1},4:22
+ \subitem Summaries of Meetings
+ \subsubitem 1990 {\bf 0},0:11
+ \subsubitem 1991 {\bf 0},0:15; {\bf 1},1:23, 25
+ \subsubitem 1992 {\bf 1},2:24; {\bf 1},3:23
+\item Typographer's Inn {\bf 1},1:12;\ts {\bf 1},2:11;\ts
+ {\bf 1},3:10;\ts {\bf 1},4:12
+
+\indexletter{U}
+\item Upcoming Events {\bf 0},0:32; {\bf 1},1:27; {\bf 1},2:27;
+ {\bf 1},3:27; {\bf 1},4:25
+
+\indexletter{W}
+\item Working Groups
+ \subitem (WG-92-00) {\bf 1},3:6
+ \subitem (WG-92-01) {\bf 1},3:7
+ \subitem (WG-92-02) {\bf 1},3:7
+ \subitem (WG-92-03) {\bf 1},3:7; {\bf 1},4:3
+ \subitem (WG-92-04) {\bf 1},3:8
+ \subitem (WG-92-05) {\bf 1},3:8
+
+\end{list}
+
+\vfill}
+
+\onecolumn
+
+\newpage
+
+\subsection*{Attention: Submissions for Knuth Scholarship
+ Competition}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Nico Poppelier \\
+ Board Liaison, Knuth Scholarship Committee
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent The \tug\ Office has moved to a new location, namely to
+Santa Barbara. Applicants should therefore request information and
+send submissions to the new address --- see inside front cover. For
+more information on the scholarship, please read the announcement in
+\TUB\ 13, no.\ 3, pp.\ 395--396.
+
+I should like to stress that the competition is open only to members
+of the \TUG\ with qualifications as explained in that announcement.
+
+
+\vspace{7pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\large\bf New TUG Address} \\ [6pt]
+ {\bf \TUG} \\
+ P.O. Box 869\\
+ Santa Barbara, CA 93102 USA \\ [3pt]
+ Balboa Building, Room 307 \\
+ 735 State Street \\
+ Santa Barbara, CA 93101 USA \\ [3pt]
+ Phone: 805-899-4673 \\
+ E-mail: \tt tug@math.ams.org \\
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 3 (Table of Contents):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont \TeX{} and TUG NEWS\\
+ \medskip
+ Table of Contents}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\contentsline {section}{{\it Editorial}}{1}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{\TeX\ Conventions Concerning Languages\\
+ \indent {\em Yannis Haralambous}}{3}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{New Publications\\
+ \indent {\em Peter Schmitt}}{11}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Typographer's Inn\\
+ \indent {\em Peter Flynn}}{12}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{``Hey --- it works!''}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Dollars and Pounds, \TeX\ and \LaTeX\
+ \quad {\em Christina Thiele}}{14}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{\AllTeX\ News}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{DC Fonts: Questions and Answers (I)
+ \quad {\em Yannis Haralambous}}{15}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Lollipop now available
+ \quad {\em Victor Eijkhout}}{17}
+\contentsline {subsection}{NTG's MAPS database now available
+ \quad {\em Gerard van Nes}}{18}
+\contentsline {subsection}{TUGlib archive --- update
+ \quad {\em Nelson H.F.\ Beebe}}{18}
+\contentsline {subsection}{New list for METAFONT afficionados
+ \quad {\em Yannis Haralambous}}{19}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{News from Around \ldots}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{Electronic documents and the law
+ \quad {\em Jacques Andr\'e}}{20}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Reports on Meetings}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{UK\TeX UG: 14 October AGM
+ \quad {\em R.A.\ Bailey}}{21}
+\contentsline {subsection}{NTG in 1993: 11th Meeting
+ \quad {\em Gerard van Nes}}{21}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{\tug\ Board Activities}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{New \tug\ Executive Director named}{22}
+\contentsline {subsection}{A new \tug\ President, too}{22}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{\TUG\ 1993 Course Schedule}{24}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Upcoming Events}{25}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Index (\ttn\ 0,0 to 1,4, inclusive)}{26}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Attention: Submissions for Knuth Scholarship
+ Competition}{28}
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \bf Volume 1, No.\ 4, 1992
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 4 (TUG'93 announcement):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\raggedright
+\frenchspacing
+\parindent0pt
+\parskip2pt
+\rightskip 0pt plus1fil minus0pt
+\baselineskip12pt
+
+\font\fib cmfib8 scaled \magstep2
+\font\Fib cmfib8 scaled \magstep3
+\font\ffib cmfib8 scaled \magstep1
+
+\def\dia{$\diamond$}
+\leftline{\fib TUG93 call for papers}
+
+\medskip
+
+\leftline{\Fib World Wide Window on \TeX}
+\smallskip
+\leftline{\ffib 14th Annual \TeX\ Users Group Meeting
+July 26th -- 29th, 1993}
+
+\medskip
+
+Aston University in Birmingham, UK, will be the venue for the 1993
+\tug\ conference. Aston is the home of the Aston Archive, one of the
+largest collections of electronic \TeX\ paraphernalia. This is the
+first time the annual meeting will have been held outside North
+America.
+
+The location of the conference at one centre of the electronic web and
+its movement from North America encourages particular focus on the
+world-wide aspects of \TeX\ (\LaTeX, \MF, \dots). The marked rise in
+maturity of windowing systems (Mac\-intosh, Atari, Amiga, Windows3, X
+windows) also allows us to exploit more straightforward and direct
+ways of employing the \TeX\ tools. It is hoped that there will be a
+contribution to the conference from the Didot project, further
+extending the range of topics to include digital typography and font
+creation.
+
+The conference will feature the regular paper presentations, but
+workshops, poster displays, courses, panels and birds-of-a-feather
+sessions will be integral components.
+
+\medskip
+
+Contributions are being actively sought in the following subject
+areas: \dia~archives \dia~electronic networks \dia~formatting
+structured documents \dia~\LaTeX3 \dia~graphical user interfaces to
+\TeX ware \dia~non-english issues \dia~non-Latin scripts \dia~digital
+typography \dia~editing structured documents \dia~styles \dia~other
+typesetting systems \dia~document views~\dia
+
+\medskip
+
+Abstracts should be sent to the program coordinators by February~22nd,
+1993.
+
+\medskip
+\leftline{\ffib Conference committee}
+Maureen Campbell,
+Peter Abbott,
+Chris Rowley,
+Philip Taylor,
+Carol Hewlett,
+Sebastian Rahtz,
+Malcolm Clark
+
+\medskip
+
+\leftline{\ffib Program coordinators}
+\begin{tabular}{lll}
+ & Chris Rowley & Malcolm Clark \\
+ & Parsifal College & IRS \\
+ & Open University & University of Westminster \\
+ & Finchley Road & 115 New Cavendish Street \\
+ & London NW3 7BG & London W1M 8JS \\
+phone: & 071 794 0575 & 071 911 5000 ex 3622 \\
+e-mail: & \tt ca\char'137rowley@vax.acs.open.ac.uk\quad
+ & \tt malcolmc@wmin.ac.uk\\
+fax: & 071 433 6196 & 071 911 5093 \\
+\end{tabular}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% END OF FILE
+
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n1.pdf b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n1.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..54f5a364a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n1.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n1.sty b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n1.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6de60c8ee0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n1.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use this version 2.1 of tugnews.sty
+%% dated Jan. 1993 in order to run vol.2, no.1 of
+%% _TeX and TUG NEWS_. (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\input report.sty %% default report style, 10pt font
+
+\typeout{Version 2.1 -- Jan. 93}
+
+\textwidth=29pc
+\textheight=43pc
+\voffset=-2pc
+\overfullrule=0pt \hfuzz=5pt
+
+\font\Sectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep2 %% \Large = 14.40pt
+%% \Subsectionfont and \bsl aren't used in TTN 1,3:
+%% \font\Subsectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep1 %% \large = 12pt
+\font\subsectionbit=cmbxti10 scaled\magstep1 %% bold italic 12pt
+%% \font\bsl=cmbxsl10 %% bold slant 10pt
+\font\unsl=cmu10 %% unslant 10pt for
+ %% upright pound sign
+%test for nfss as suggested by Johannes Braams (cjc, 1992.10)
+ \ifx\undefined\selectfont
+ % If NFSS is not preloaded, do nothing.
+ \else
+ % If NFSS has been preloaded, we need the following:
+ % \font\tenmi=cmmi10 % or better yet:
+ \def\tenmi{\fontfamily{cmm}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{it}%
+ \fontsize{10}{12pt}\selectfont}
+ \fi
+
+
+\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section*{\centering%
+ \hrule\hrule \vskip.5pc
+ {\Sectionfont #1}
+ \vskip.5pc \hrule\hrule
+ \vskip1pc
+ }
+ }
+%% The following macro hasn't been used since the prototype:
+%% Reggie's \Subsection (6 MAY 91): %% 15 JAN 92: not used in 1,1
+%% \newcommand{\Subsection}[1]{\subsection*{\centering%
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% {{\Subsectionfont #1}}
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% }
+%% }
+
+
+%% 11 JAN 92: added \bibentry, a hanging indent biblio style (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\bibentry}{\hangindent=\parindent
+ \hangafter=1
+ \noindent \sloppy
+ \clubpenalty500 \widowpenalty500
+ \frenchspacing
+ }
+
+%% 3 FEB 92: Jackie Damrau provided this:
+\newenvironment{Address}{\begin{verse}}%
+ {\end{verse}}
+
+
+%% Abbreviations and Logos (some copped from tugboat.cmn):
+
+%% for the METAFONT logo font:
+\font\manual=manfnt %% logo10
+\def\MF{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
+
+\def\PS{{\sc Post\-Script}}
+
+\def\TUG{\TeX{} Users Group}
+\def\tug{{\small TUG}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\TUB{{\sl TUGboat\/}}
+\def\TTN{{\sl\TeX{} and TUG NEWS\/}}
+\def\ttn{{\small TTN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\isbn{{\small ISBN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\issn{{\small ISSN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\nfss{{\small NFSS}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\uk{{\small UK}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\def\fax{{\small FAX}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+
+\def\pounds{{\unsl\$}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+
+\def\GUTenberg{{\small GUT}enberg} %% added 2 FEB 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+%% 4 FEB 92: improved versions of LaTeX, and (La)TeX macros:
+
+\newcount\TestCount
+\def\La{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}}
+
+\def\LaTeX{\La\kern-.15em\TeX}
+
+\def\AllTeX{{(\La)\TeX}}
+
+\def\AmSTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+
+\def\AmSLaTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\LaTeX}
+
+\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025emb}\kern-.08em\TeX}}
+
+\def\careof{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em
+ /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}} \ignorespaces}
+
+\def\ILaTeX{I\LaTeX}
+
+\def\TeCH{{\rm T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125em{\sf CH}}}
+
+\def\TeXline{{\TeX\kern-0.1em line}}
+
+%% 28 JAN 93: from Phil Taylor:
+
+\def\UK-TuG{UK-T\lower0.5ex\hbox{U}G}
+
+
+%% Miscellaneous:
+
+\hyphenation{Karls-ruhe}
+
+\let\ts=\thinspace
+\let\nl=\newline
+
+
+%% CHANGES FROM ttn1-1.sty TO ttn1-2.sty:
+
+%% 25 MAY 92: changed \smc to \sc in \BiBTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% added \AmSLaTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% 14 JUN 92: added \TeXline def (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn1-2.sty TO ttn1-3.sty:
+%% 10 SEP 92: Jackie added {ttnlist}
+
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n1.tex b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n1.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a86dba905b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n1.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,2267 @@
+%% This file contains all materials for TTN 2,1 (1993).
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use version 2.1 of the TTN style
+%% file, called ttn2n1.sty.
+%% (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\documentstyle[twoside]{ttn2n1} %% Version 2.1, Jan. 1993
+
+% 1992.2.27: fix for underfull hboxes suggested by Phil Taylor (CJC)
+\tolerance = 1817 \hbadness = \tolerance
+
+\begin{document}
+
+%% Cover 1 (for electronic version only).
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+{\Large
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+ Volume 2, Number 1
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{-3.1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ February 1993
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{6pc}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{3pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \Huge \TeX\ and TUG NEWS
+\end{center}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ for and by the \TeX\ community
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ A Publication of the\\
+ \TeX\ Users Group\\
+\vspace{3pc}
+ Electronic version
+\end{center}
+
+} %% end of \Large
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% COVER 2 (editorial information):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont\TeX{} and TUG NEWS}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+{\small \baselineskip=10pt
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||lp{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf Mission Statement} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{||l||}{The \TUG\ (\tug) provides leadership:} \\
+ 1. & to encourage and expand the use of \TeX, \MF, and related
+ systems \\
+ 2. & to ensure the integrity and portability of \TeX, \MF, and
+ related systems \\
+ 3. & to foster innovation in high-quality electronic document
+ preparation \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent \TTN\ is a newsletter for \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} users alike:
+{\em a forum for exchanging information, tips and suggestions\/}; {\em
+a regular means of communicating news items to one another\/}; {\em a
+place where information about \TeX{} and TUG can be quickly
+disseminated}.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Throughout the newsletter ``\TeX'' is understood to mean \TeX, \LaTeX,
+\AmSTeX, and other related programs and macros. \TTN\ is produced with
+the standard \LaTeX{} distribution, and is to be as portable a document
+as possible.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+The entire contents of this newsletter are being placed in the public
+domain. The source file of this issue will be placed in the {\tt
+aston}, {\tt shsu}, and {\tt stuttgart} archives, as well as at the {\tt
+heidelberg}, {\tt labrea}, and {\tt ymir} archives. Copying and
+reprinting are encouraged; however, an acknowledgement specifying \TTN\
+as the source would be appreciated.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Submissions to \TTN\ should be short, the macros must work, and the
+files {\bf must} run without special font or graphics requirements:
+this is to be a {\em portable\/} newsletter (the new font selection
+scheme has not yet been implemented). Correspondence may be sent via
+e-mail to {\tt tug@math.ams.org} with the subject line {\tt
+NEWSLETTER}\@. Regular mail should be addressed to the Publications
+Committee,\break \careof \tug\ Office at the address below.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ \bf \TUG & Phone: & 805-963-1338 \\
+ P.O. Box 869 & \fax: & 805-963-8358 \\
+ Santa Barbara, CA 93102 USA & E-mail: & \tt tug@math.ams.org \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\TeX{} is a trademark of the American Mathematical Society.
+\par} %% end of \small \baselineskip=10pt
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{4pt}
+
+{\footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+\noindent \TTN\ (ISSN 1065-240X) is published four times a year,
+February, April, July and October, by the \TeX\ Users Group, 735 State
+Street, P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102, U.S.A\@. The 1993 dues
+for individual members are \$60.00 for regular members and \$30.00 for
+students.
+
+Second-class postage paid at Santa Barbara, CA, and additional mailing
+offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to the \TeX\ Users Group,
+P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102, U.S.A.
+
+Membership in the \TeX\ Users Group is for the calendar year, and
+includes all issues of {\sl TUGboat} and {\sl \TeX\ and TUG NEWS\/}
+for the year in which membership begins or is renewed. Individual
+membership is open only to named individuals, and carries with it such
+rights and responsibilities as voting in the annual election.
+\par} %% end of \footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Editorial (pp.1-2):
+
+\pagestyle{myheadings}
+\markboth{\TTN\quad Vol.\ 2, No.\ 1, 1993}
+ {\TTN\quad Vol.\ 2, No.\ 1, 1993}
+
+\setcounter{page}{1} %% to set first page of contents to p.1
+
+\Section{Editorial}
+
+Welcome to 1993! This is the beginning of \ttn's second year of
+existence, and there will be a few changes as the issues unfold.
+
+Now that I have the added duties of president of the user group, I
+will be weaning myself away from \ttn\ so that by next year there will
+be a new editor in place here. If you feel you can produce 4 issues of
+a 32-page newsletter, and do it on time (January, April, July and
+October are our target dates), please send your particulars to me.
+
+Other changes will probably include some shuffling of our columns and
+adding a few new columnists. Over the past month or so, I've received
+some very thoughtful and constructive comments and suggestions on how
+to make \ttn\ more useful. Most common complaint is that there's still
+not enough basic information (examples, problems and solutions,
+descriptions) on how to do this or that in \AllTeX.
+
+One way to address this is to get a regular columnist for ``Hey --- it
+works!'' to take care of submissions sent by users. As well, we plan
+to add a new column, rather more like a question and answer, or
+frequently requested solutions. We hope to have people in these two
+slots by the next issue --- so watch for them!
+
+\vskip1pc
+
+\noindent And now for an overview of this month's issue \dots\
+
+Grab your keyboards and go look at what Peter Flynn's got in his
+column this month --- a nifty little style file which should appeal to
+those of you who want to spice up your page layout. And Peter Schmitt
+has more books for you to think about owning.
+
+Claudio Beccari is back, with more on tables in \LaTeX. Actually, it's
+more of a commentary and follow-up on something which Jackie Damrau
+made available last year (see \ttn\ 1,2:16).
+
+Part II of Yannis Haralambous' answers to questions about DC fonts is
+here (Part I was in the December issue of last year). If you have any
+questions not asked here, send them in and we'll find some answers.
+
+Chris Carruthers, who takes care of electronic distribution of \ttn\
+and also serves as a mean proofreader, has written an update on
+\ttn's electronic availability.
+
+Malcolm Clark was off in the Ukraine last fall, at the invitation of
+the Shevchenko Scientific Society, and wrote up his experiences, both
+rueful and otherwise. And there's news from \GUTenberg, with a report
+from their new interim president, Alain Cousquer.
+
+Speaking of \GUTenberg\ \dots\ I was in error in my last editorial
+about \GUTenberg's involvement with a spring meeting on electronic
+documents and the law. It was Bernard Gaulle who pointed out that the
+meeting was actually being sponsored by {\small AFCET}\@. Curious
+coincidence that halfway around the world, on Feb.\ 1--2, in Toronto,
+Canada, a major conference on a very similar theme has been scheduled:
+``The Ethics of Scholarly Publishing: A Symposium''. With the very
+plastic nature of electronic information exchange, it is very easy to
+stray into murky and confusing waters. Interesting topic
+\dots\
+
+We also have an update on what's been going on in Russia with CyrTUG:
+Irina Makhovaya has sent us a report on their latest meeting, and
+their plans for 1993.
+
+And news about TUG\ts'93 is starting to be distributed. We have an
+update on pp.\ 20--21 --- and also check Cover 4.
+
+On the newsletter front, Jackie Damrau was recently awarded one of
+four {\small DECUS} Board of Directors' Gold Medals of Honor for her
+volunteer efforts during that organisation's meeting in Las Vegas last
+December. Volunteerism often seems to offer more intangible than
+tangible rewards --- recognition is therefore doubly sweet.
+Congratulations, Jackie!
+
+And with the new year we see a few changes in familiar faces. Malcolm
+Clark has now left the board, but is busy with the \tug\ts'93
+conference committee and preparations for the meeting at Aston this
+July. And Malcolm is also preparing a book --- on \LaTeX\ --- so
+there's no doubt he'll keep on top of things in the \TeX\ community.
+
+Bernard Gaulle, founder of the French-speaking \TeX\ Users Group
+\GUTenberg, is taking a sabbatical from his duties there. However, he
+assures me he will continue to be active, and I expect we'll be
+hearing from Bernard in the future. In the meanwhile, Alain Cousquer
+has taken over as interim president, and as \GUTenberg's
+representative on \tug's board, until elections this summer.
+
+To round out the issue, I thought it might be useful to have a quick
+reference list to user groups around the world. The information is
+that which I found in \ttn\ and in the 1991 Resource Directory. If
+there are any inaccuracies or any new user groups, please contact me.
+
+Enjoy the issue. And think seriously about attending the 1993 \tug\
+meeting at Aston University this coming July 26--30. It'll be a great
+meeting!
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele\\ Editor, \TTN
+\end{flushright}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||p{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf Did you know \dots?} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \dots\ that the very first meeting of \TeX\ users
+ was in February of 1980, in Palo Alto, California.
+ About 50 people attended that meeting; speakers
+ included Don Knuth, Luis Trabb Pardo, Bob McClure,
+ David Fuchs, Richard Zippel, Mike Spivak, and Richard
+ Palais. The first steering committee was elected at that time
+ as well. \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Typographer's Inn (Peter Flynn column) (pp.3-5):
+%% cbts8001@iruccvax.ucc.ie
+
+\Section{Typographer's Inn}
+
+% FLOW.STY - skeleton TeX macro to flow text round an illustration.
+% (c) Peter Flynn, December 1992
+%
+% Call with \flow{L|R}{text}{box} where <box> is the name or number of
+% a \box containing the illustration (see example at end). The L or R
+% specifies the direction of flow (round to left or round to right)
+% [default is L].
+%
+\newbox\testflowbox\newbox\illbox
+\newdimen\theight\newdimen\iheight\newcount\lines
+\newcount\diff\newcount\extent
+\newdimen\twidth\newdimen\nflow
+\newcount\flowcount\newcount\flowlim
+\newdimen\backup\newdimen\offset
+\newwrite\flowfile
+\def\flow#1#2#3{\setbox\illbox=\boxit{\copy#3}
+ \if#1L\message{Flow to left}\else
+ \if#1R\message{Flow to right}\else
+ \message{Defaulting to flow to left}\fi\fi
+ \setbox\testflowbox=\vbox{\strut#2\strut}
+ \theight=\ht\testflowbox
+ \divide\theight by\baselineskip
+ \iheight=\ht\illbox
+ \divide\iheight by\baselineskip\advance\iheight by1sp
+ \diff=\theight\advance\diff by-\iheight
+ \divide\diff by2 \ifnum\diff<1 \diff=1 \fi
+ \extent=\iheight\advance\extent by\diff\advance\extent by\diff
+ \flowlim=\iheight
+ \twidth=\hsize\advance\twidth by-\wd\illbox
+ \advance\twidth by-1pc
+ \offset=0pt\if#1R\offset=\hsize\advance\offset by-\twidth\fi
+ \immediate\openout\flowfile=flow.tmp
+ \immediate\write\flowfile{\parshape}
+ \immediate\write\flowfile{\number\extent}
+ \flowcount=0
+ \loop\immediate\write\flowfile{0pt \the\hsize}\advance\flowcount
+ by 1 \ifnum\flowcount<\diff\repeat
+ \flowcount=0
+ \loop\immediate\write\flowfile{\the\offset
+ \the\twidth}\advance\flowcount by 1
+ \ifnum\flowcount<\flowlim\repeat
+ \flowcount=0
+ \loop\immediate\write\flowfile{0pt \the\hsize}\advance\flowcount
+ by 1
+ \ifnum\flowcount<\diff\repeat
+ \immediate\closeout\flowfile
+%
+ \setbox\testflowbox=\vbox{\input flow.tmp \strut#2\strut}
+ \theight=\ht\testflowbox
+ \divide\theight by\baselineskip
+ \iheight=\ht\illbox
+ \divide\iheight by\baselineskip\advance\iheight by1sp
+ \ifnum\iheight>\theight\message{Cannot insert illustration}
+ \setbox\testflowbox=\vbox{\strut#2\strut}
+ \par\if#1R\hbox to\hsize{\copy\illbox\hss\box\testflowbox}
+ \else\hbox to\hsize{\box\testflowbox\hss\copy\illbox}\fi
+ \else
+ \diff=\theight\advance\diff by-\iheight
+ \divide\diff by2 \ifnum\diff<1 \diff=1 \fi
+ \extent=\iheight\advance\extent by\diff\advance\extent by\diff
+ \flowlim=\iheight
+ \twidth=\hsize\advance\twidth by-\wd\illbox
+ \advance\twidth by-1pc
+ \offset=0pt\if#1R\offset=\hsize\advance\offset by-\twidth\fi
+ \immediate\openout\flowfile=flow.tmp
+ \immediate\write\flowfile{\parshape}
+ \immediate\write\flowfile{\number\extent}
+ \flowcount=0
+ \loop\immediate\write\flowfile{0pt \the\hsize}\advance\flowcount
+ by 1 \ifnum\flowcount<\diff\repeat
+ \flowcount=0
+ \loop\immediate\write\flowfile{\the\offset
+ \the\twidth}\advance\flowcount by 1
+ \ifnum\flowcount<\flowlim\repeat
+ \flowcount=0
+ \loop\immediate\write\flowfile{0pt \the\hsize}\advance\flowcount
+ by 1 \ifnum\flowcount<\diff\repeat
+ \immediate\closeout\flowfile
+ \setbox\testflowbox=\vbox{\input flow.tmp \strut#2\strut}
+ \iheight=\ht\illbox
+ \theight=\ht\testflowbox
+ \backup=\theight\advance\backup by-\diff\baselineskip
+ \advance\backup by-\iheight\advance\backup by-1ex
+ \par\if#1R\hbox to\hsize{\raise\backup\hbox{\copy\illbox}\hss%
+ \box\testflowbox}
+ \else\hbox to\hsize{\box\testflowbox\hss\raise\backup%
+ \hbox{\copy\illbox}}\fi
+ \fi}
+
+\def\boxit#1{\vbox{\hrule\hbox{\vrule\kern3pt\vbox{%
+\kern3pt#1\kern3pt}\kern3pt\vrule}\hrule}} % TeXbook, p.331, exercise
+ % 21.3
+%% end of flow.sty
+
+\font\sixpt=cmr6
+\font\fivept=cmr5
+\font\manual=manfnt
+\newbox\piccie
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Peter Flynn\\
+ University College Cork\\
+ \tt cbts8001@iruccvax.ucc.ie
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent The December/January break gave me the opportunity to reply
+to a backlog of accumulated mail: thank you to everyone who replied or
+commented on recent columns, and my apologies if I have missed any of
+you out.
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+
+\subsection*{Punctuation and quotes}
+
+I've had more mail on this than anything else: the majority of you
+seem to want it to be treated on the basis of context, so I shall
+continue to set punctuation inside the closing quotes when it is an
+integral part of the quote, and outside when it is part of the
+surrounding verbiage. Our editor points out that the {\small MLA}
+(Modern Language Association) insists on commas and fullpoints going
+inside the quotes\ts---\ts some people also consider Buckingham Palace
+a fine building. Several of you said that Hart's Rules suggest the use
+of context as a guide, and Bill Woolf says the {\small AMS} (American
+Math Society) recommendations follow this principle, but admits it
+might lead to sentences like {\sl The editor said: ``Did he really say
+`Punctuate this way!'\ts?\ts''\/}.
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+
+\subsection*{From the mailbox}
+
+Christina also asks if newspapers using computers with `a'-hyphenation
+programs count amongst {\small DTP} horrors. I'm not sure it's
+restricted to the letter `a' by any means, but I would welcome
+uniquely gross examples such as ba-\break throom which do seem to
+occur in news work far too often.
+
+Don Hosek at Claremont points out that some of the Usenet newsgroups
+cover aspects of typography ({\tt comp.text.desktop} and {\tt
+comp.fonts}). I browsed them, but most of the posts seem to be of the
+``where can I download a copy of Pogmathon Bold Italic for
+MS-Windows'' genre. Traffic on {\tt typo-l} has been low over the
+winter, maybe you've all been hi{\small be}{\footnotesize
+rn}{\scriptsize at}{\sixpt in}{\fivept g.}
+
+William McKeehan at {\small UTK} and several others mention that some
+academics dislike italics and insist on underlining.
+$\underline{\hbox{{\it Chacun \`a son go\^ut}}}$: I suspect they've
+been so used to typewriters they've never had the opportunity to
+change. One advantage of \TeX\ is that it makes it significantly more
+difficult to do underlining than to do italics.
+
+Glenn Herteg asks about the use of spacing around the em-rule\ts---\ts
+like this\ts---\ts rather than set solid---like that. I agree with
+him that it looks better with spacing, but I've used a
+\verb|\thinspace| in my example rather than a normal wordspace. If you
+prefer a wordspace, though, remember to type a \verb|like this~---| so
+that if the rule occurs at a linebreak when justified, the rule is
+kept on the line with the preceding word (the {\sl\TeX book}
+[p.~311\ts:\ts 12.4]).
+
+\setbox\piccie=\vbox{\hsize=2in\footnotesize\noindent\raggedright
+You can pick up the file {\tt flow.sty} from {\tt curia.ucc.ie} in
+{\tt pub/tex}, or mail the request {\tt get italic-L log9212} to {\tt
+listserv@irlearn.ucd.ie} (or contact me if you have no network
+access). I'll buy a pint of the usual at the Aston meeting for the
+first person to explain how to retain the surrounding paragraph's
+sensitivity to \verb|\noindent|.}
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+
+\subsection*{Floating free}
+
+\flow{R}{The comments people made about flowing text round a
+dropped initial cap brought some requests for flowing text round boxes
+against the margin, such as tables, figures and other illustrations.
+Then out of the blue on the {\tt italic-l} list came a plea for help
+on this very subject, so I spent an hour or two trying it out. I think
+someone has already done this for \LaTeX, and I know that it is much
+in demand, so my own (very rough) attempt can be picked up as shown.
+It seems to work in \LaTeX\ as well as plain \TeX, but I haven't
+tested it exhaustively, perhaps someone could push it to the limits. A
+brief flick through any magazine will show how extensively this
+construction is used, but what a pity there is no way to get \TeX\ to
+handle an irregular shape automatically for the purposes of flowing
+text round it. A similar mechanism could be used to handle boxes at
+the four corners of a page, or spanning $n$ columns of a page at the
+head or foot, or part-way down the page. There was a presentation at
+the Boston \tug\ meeting in 1991 about using \TeX\ for page makeup,
+but floats and flows such as these would be a useful tool for people
+making magazines and journals.}{\piccie}
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+
+\subsection*{From the laboratory}
+
+I've been doing some experimenting with different paper surfaces and
+typefaces, something which I haven't done since I had the run of a
+composing room. What sparked it off was re-reading a comment by
+Charles Fyffe, ``Despite common practice, Times is {\em not} suited to
+art paper'' (Fyffe, 1969\ts:\ts{}54). He recommends using these faces
+on art (glossy) paper: Century, Emerson, Ehrhardt, Goudy Modern,
+Imprint, Ionic, Poliphilus, Plantin, Plantin Light, Romulus Bold,
+Egyptian {\em or sans serif} (my italics).
+
+I tried out a semi-gloss paper for laserprinters, a sample I was given
+(so I don't know the name of it yet). It feeds well, and retains its
+stability much better than the usual photocopy rubbish. But although
+not an art paper, it proved Fyffe's contention because of the
+reflectivity of the surface. Hairlines tend to break up in
+electrostatic printing, unlike letterpress or offset litho, partly
+because of the dot-formation and partly because of the poor surface of
+most photocopy paper, but this stuff handles them much better. Times
+(almost anyone's except Adobe's) has hair-ended serifs and relatively
+fine thins, and these lose their {\em apparent} definition on glossy
+surfaces because there is too much reflected light around for your eye
+to pick them up, even though they may be correctly printed because of
+the receptivity of the substrate.
+
+I used a 600\ts dpi HP Laserjet~4 (nice machine, pity about the silly
+changes to the manual feed, and the appalling paper curling) and
+Metafoundry Times, which is rather clumsy, so I wasn't expecting it to
+be so much of a problem, but sure enough, printing the same text in
+CM, Times, Stone and Plantin made it quite clear that this Times at
+least was not suited to very high white or reflective paper. Adobe
+Times was better, but not much. Hardly surprising, when you consider
+Times was originally designed for creamy yellow newsprint at sizes no
+larger than longprimer (10pt) where the squash of ink caused by the
+letterpress process thickened the thins enough to make it legible.
+{\small CM} performed even worse on glossy paper than Times did, but
+sans fonts (Helvetica, {\small CM}, Gill and Optima) performed
+excellently.
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+
+\subsection*{Mixing it}
+
+The {\small CM} fonts are based on a design cut in the last century,
+and used mainly for bookwork, in letterpress, on paper like an esparto
+or antique wove. The roman still makes a good book face, used for
+continuous text on an off-white paper at 1200\ts dpi or better, but
+most modern {\small DTP} work is not like that, and most users want to
+mix typefaces in one way or another. The sad fact remains that after
+using \TeX\ for well over a decade, I have yet to find a suitable
+contrasting face to sort comfortably with it. The closest I have got
+is Gill Sans Bold for section headings in text work: has anyone else
+experimented with mixing {\small CM} roman with anything other than
+{\small CM} sans?
+
+Elsewhere in Fyffe's book, he says, ``Vincent Steer, a famous
+typographer of an earlier generation, was once asked, `How can I learn
+to mix type faces?' and he replied, `Learn their histories'. Until
+you have done so a good rule is to use the related bold of the body
+face. If there isn't one, use a sans, but make sure it is bold enough.
+Few things look worse than a display sans lighter than the body
+face.''~(p.\ts 54). Food for thought.
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+
+\subsection*{A challenge}
+
+Very few fonts available electronically carry \t ct or \t st
+ligatures, as used in much 18th-century work. With \TeX's precision,
+and {\small DVIPS}'s management of Post\-Script's rotational
+abilities, would someone like to try faking up \t ct and \t st
+ligatures? (I used the \verb|\t| ``tie-after'' accent here.) Of
+course, extra sorts done in \MF\ would be the ideal solution: and
+while we're at it, has anyone ever fixed {\small CM} fonts to have a
+long~s as well?
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+
+\subsection*{Bibliography}
+
+\bibentry{Fyffe, Charles, {\em Basic Copyfitting}. London:
+ Studio Vista, 1969, {\small SBN} 289~79705~5.}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% New Publications (Peter Schmitt's column) (p.6):
+%% a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at
+
+\Section{New Publications}
+
+\begin{description}
+\item [Donald E.\ Knuth.]
+ {\sl Literate Programming\/}. ({\small CSLI} Lecture Notes 27.)
+ Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information,
+ 1992.\
+ xiii, 368pp. \pounds 19.95 (UK).
+ \isbn\ 0-937073-80-6 (paper),
+ \isbn\ 0-937073-81-4 (cloth).\\
+ $\bullet$
+ `Literate Programming' (using the {\tt WEB} system) was
+ developed by Knuth and used to write \TeX\ and its
+ documentation. This book is a collection of previously
+ published articles and extracts from books, together with
+ additional references and some other new material. In
+ particular, it contains the papers ``The Errors of \TeX''
+ and the ``Error Log for \TeX, 1978--91''.
+
+\item [Michael Vulis.]
+ {\sl Modern \TeX\ and Its Applications\/}.
+ Boca Raton: {\small CRC} Publishers, 1992.
+ 275pp., includes diskette. US\$32.95 (\$39.95 outside
+ the US).
+ \isbn\ 0-8493-4431-X (paper).\\
+ % address: 2000 Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
+ $\bullet$
+ ``A guide to plain \TeX\ (and V\TeX), intended for scientists,
+ etc., and support staff who prepare technical texts and
+ documents. It covers all basic topics for understanding the
+ \TeX\ user environment, including fonts and characters,
+ formatting, math mode, macros, terminal and file operations,
+ tables, foreign language capabilities (including Cyrillic),
+ indices, references, tables of contents, scalable typefaces,
+ and graphics. A PC-compatible disk containing examples, extra
+ typefaces, and a ready-to-run restricted [!] version of \TeX\ is
+ included.'' [adapted from promotional material]
+
+\item [Antoni Diller.]
+ {\sl \LaTeX\ Line by Line: Tips and Techniques for Document
+ Processing\/}. (Software Engineering.)
+ Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 1992.
+ 200pp. US\$29.95.
+ \isbn\ 0-471-93471-2 (softcover).\\
+ $\bullet$
+ ``A handbook to the \LaTeX\ text processing system, this
+ easy-to-follow guide teaches all users how to produce a wide
+ variety of documents --- from business letters to technical
+ reports. The book offers ready-to-use templates for
+ producing articles, reports, letters and more; explains how to
+ quickly generate tables of contents, indices and bibliographies;
+ and includes many practical examples, an appendix of mathematical
+ symbols and a complete glossary of typesetting terms.''
+ [adapted from promotional material]
+
+\item [G.\ Gr\"atzer.]
+ {\sl Math into \TeX: A Simplified Introduction Using \AmSLaTeX\/}.
+ Basel: Birkh\"auser, 1992.
+ SFr~52.--, DM~57.--.\
+ \isbn\ 3-7643-3637-4.\\
+ {\bf Note}: {\it This item was already listed in the last issue. This entry
+ adds the bibliographic data of the co-publisher.}
+
+\end{description}
+
+\subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [{\sl Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie\/}:] vol.\ 4, no.\ 3,
+ November 1992, 56pp ({\small DANTE}).
+% Official newsletter of {\small DANTE},
+% Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung \TeX\ e.V.
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contact: {\tt dante@vm.urz.uni-\nl heidelberg.de}.
+
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% ``Hey -- it works!'' (pp.7-9):
+
+\Section{``Hey --- it works!''}
+
+\subsection*{Experiences with tables}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Claudio Beccari \\
+ Politecnico di Torino, Italy\\
+ \tt beccari@polito.it
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent In \TTN\ 1,2:16, there appeared a note from Jackie Damrau
+about handouts on the workshop on tables in \LaTeX. I already knew
+most of that material because I had spent some time in examining the
+{\tt.sty} files that came with our implementation of \TeX. I found
+most interesting the discussion on decimal alignment, but I was
+surprised that in the discussion none of the participants had arrived
+at an idea I had had, which of course was obvious to my own eyes, but
+probably would appear as a vicious trick to others.
+
+Jackie Damrau's handouts contained four solutions to the problem of
+decimal alignment, and here I quote some of the message that Charles
+H.\ Franklin contributed to the workshop:
+
+\vspace{6pt}
+
+``From the comments in the replies, it seems I am not the only one who
+has wanted decimal alignment. So I thought I would post a summary of
+the various solutions so we can all see what the options appear to be.
+%
+\begin{enumerate}
+%
+\item Use \verb|\hphantom| to add spaces where needed. E.g.\\ [1ex]
+\begin{minipage}{\linewidth}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\newcommand{\Z}{\hphantom{0}} \newcommand{\M}{\hphantom{$-$}}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{minipage}\\ [1ex]
+then\\ [1ex]
+\begin{minipage}{\linewidth}
+\begin{verbatim}
+ 1.0\Z\Z & \M0.0003
+ 0.333 & $-0.0001$
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{minipage}\\ [1ex]
+line up like you want. [\dots]
+%
+\item Use the \verb|@{.}| argument in the tabular declaration to
+ create two columns with no spaces and a decimal point between
+ them. E.g.\\ [1ex]
+\begin{minipage}{.4\linewidth}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begin{tabular}{r@{.}l}
+ 10&7 \\
+ 1&3 \\
+ 0&75
+\end{tabular}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{minipage} \hfill
+ produces\hfill
+\begin{minipage}{.2\linewidth}\centering
+\begin{tabular}{r@{.}l}
+ 10&7 \\
+ 1&3 \\
+ 0&75
+\end{tabular}
+\end{minipage}
+%
+\item Use {\tt DECALIGN.STY} [\dots] which implements a {\tt d}
+ alignment argument for the tabular environment. This {\tt d}
+ alignment type is in fact a version of (2) above. [\dots]
+%
+\item Follow the lead of {\tt REVTEX} and define \verb|\dec x.xx|
+ which produces a box of equal width on both sides of the decimal
+ place. When used with a center aligned column, this produces
+ decimal alignment. [\dots]''
+%
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\noindent My idea follows the solution outlined above, but is
+different in some respects:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item the decimal columns are declared as right-aligned instead of
+ centered,
+ \item therefore the only thing you need to add are decimal phantom
+ places on the right only, and you need not care about phantom
+ algebraic signs;
+ \item but the most important point is to provide phantom decimals
+ by means of a {\em single character} so that you can maintain
+ a visual alignment also in the ASCII source text.
+\end{itemize}
+%
+In order to achieve the third point you need just two local
+definitions of active characters, as the following:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \def~{\hphantom{0}} \catcode`\;=13 \def;{\hphantom{,}}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+and use the tilde ({\verb|~|}) as a regular digit and the semi-colon
+as a phantom decimal separator.
+
+The tilde is already an active character so that you need not declare
+it as such; you just redefine it so as to maintain its definition
+local.
+
+\begin{table}[htb]
+ {\bf Tab. 3.10}\quad Coefficienti di conversione fra le unit\`a
+ di misura di \TeX\ e \LaTeX. Nelle prime otto colonne i
+ coefficienti sono arrotondati a quattro cifre significative.
+ Nell'ultima colonna appaiono i coefficienti ``esatti'',
+ cosicch\'e usando questi ultimi si possono ricalcolare gli
+ altri con tutta la precisione desiderata. Ai fini dei confronti
+ quattro cifre sono pi\`u che sufficienti.\par
+\bigskip
+\def\C #1 {\multicolumn1{|c}{\tt #1}}
+\def\T #1 {\multicolumn1{|c|}{\tt #1}}
+\let\t\tt
+\def~{\hphantom{0}}
+\catcode`\;=13
+\def;{\hphantom{,}}
+\def\s{\rule{0pt}{2.5ex}}\footnotesize
+{\centering\tabcolsep=4.3pt
+\begin{tabular}{|l*{9}{|r}|}
+\hline
+\s &\C mm & \C cm & \C pt & \C bp & \C pc & \C in & \C dd & \C cc
+& \T sp \\[0.5ex]
+\hline
+\s\t mm&1,000 &0,100 &2,845 &2,835 &0,2371 &0,03937&2,659 &0,2216
+& 186\,467,98~\\
+\t cm &10,00 &1,000 &28,45 &28,35 &2,371 &0,3937 &26,59 &2,216
+&1\,864\,679,8~~\\
+\t pt &0,3515 &0,03515&1,000 &0,9963 &0,08333&0,01384&0,9346
+&0,07788& 65\,536;~~~\\
+\t bp &0,3528 &0,03528&1,004 &1,000 &0,08365&0,01389&0,9381
+&0,07817& 65\,781,76~\\
+\t pc &4,218 &0,4218 &12,00 &11,96 &1,000 &0,1660 &11,21 &0,9346
+& 786\,432;~~~\\
+\t in &25,40 &2,540 &72,27 &72,00 &6,023 &1,000 &67,54 &5,628
+&4\,736\,286,7~~\\
+\t dd &0,3760 &0,03760&1,070 &1,066 &0,08917&0,01481&1,000
+&0,08333& 70\,124,086\\
+\t cc &4,513 &0,4513 &12,84 &12,79 &1,070 &0,1777 &12,00 &1,000
+& 841\,489,04~\\[0.5ex]
+\hline
+\end{tabular}\par}
+
+\medskip
+\footnotesize Note: this table with its caption is taken from my book
+``\LaTeX: Guida a un sistema di editoria elettronica''.
+See \ttn\ 1,1: 14.
+\end{table}
+
+The choice of the semi-colon requires a little bit of explanation: it
+is absolutely unimportant to choose the semi-colon or another sign,
+provided it is assigned the same width as the decimal separator. In
+non-English speaking/writing countries, the {\small ISO}
+recommendations require the use of the {\em comma} as the decimal
+separator and leave the decimal point only to the
+English-speaking/writing countries (and to the conventions for real
+numbers in all programming languages); that is why I defined the
+semi-colon as a phantom comma. In the States, one might prefer to use
+the colon as the phantom decimal point:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \catcode`\:=13 \def:{\hphantom{.}}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+In the table example on the previous page, you can see the decimal
+alignment of the last column, but you also see that there is no
+separator between the units, the thousands, and the millions; this is
+due to another {\small ISO} recommendation (valid also in the USA, but
+apparently ignored by US national standards) that formally prohibits
+the insertion of any kind of separator, {\em except a thin space},
+between the groups of three digits. If you can decipher the Italian
+caption, you'll discover what it is about.
+
+The source code is the following (with some ellipsis in order to keep
+short lines):
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\caption[]{Coefficienti di conversione fra le unit\`a
+ di misura di \TeX\ e \LaTeX. ...}
+\bigskip
+\def\C #1 {\multicolumn1{|c}{\tt #1}}
+\def\T #1 {\multicolumn1{|c|}{\tt #1}}
+\let\t\tt
+\def~{\hphantom{0}} \catcode`\;=13 \def;{\hphantom{,}}
+\def\s{\rule{0pt}{2.5ex}}\footnotesize
+{\centering\tabcolsep=4.3pt
+\begin{tabular}{|l*{9}{|r}|}
+\hline
+\s &\C mm & \C cm & ... & \T sp \\[0.5ex]
+\hline
+\s\t mm&1,000 &0,100 & ... & 186\,467,98~\\
+\t cm &10,00 &1,000 & ... &1\,864\,679,8~~\\
+\t pt &0,3515 &0,03515& ... & 65\,536;~~~\\
+\t bp &0,3528 &0,03528& ... & 65\,781,76~\\
+\t pc &4,218 &0,4218 & ... & 786\,432;~~~\\
+\t in &25,40 &2,540 & ... &4\,736\,286,7~~\\
+\t dd &0,3760 &0,03760& ... & 70\,124,086\\
+\t cc &4,513 &0,4513 & ... & 841\,489,04~\\[0.5ex]
+\hline
+\end{tabular}\par}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+The little strut \verb|\s| is used to insert a little space above the
+letters of every line that is preceded by an \verb|\hline|.
+
+
+%% (La)TeX news (pp.10-13):
+
+\Section{\AllTeX\ News}
+
+\subsection*{DC fonts --- questions and answers (II)}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Yannis Haralambous \\
+ \tt yannis@gat.citilille.fr
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newcommand{\Q}{\item [{\bf Q:}]}
+\newcommand{\A}{\item [{\bf A:}]}
+
+\noindent This is Part II of a two-part series; Part I appeared in
+\ttn\ 1,4. The following questions and answers about DC fonts are
+aimed at providing information from the user's perspective, and so are
+intended to be pragmatic rather than theoretical.
+
+\begin{list}{}{\leftmargin=1.4pc\itemsep=-1pt}
+\Q I'm using PC\TeX\ (v.\ 2.93) on an IBM clone. Is there a special
+ installation routine for the DC fonts? And what about people who
+ use em\TeX?
+
+\A I'm not a PC specialist, so I may be wrong: there is nothing
+ special about installing DC fonts. Take the right \verb|plain|
+ format, create the sizes you need with \MF, put them in the usual
+ places where you used to have CM fonts and run \TeX\ as before.
+
+
+\Q I'm using a Mac. What about me?
+
+\A Euro-Oz\TeX\ and Direct\TeX\ include DC fonts. {\sl Textures} can
+ use DC fonts in bitmap form. For \PS\ DC fonts, contact Blue Sky
+ Research.
+
+
+\Q What about {\small UNIX} systems?
+
+\A What small computers can do, big ones can do as well. There is
+ nothing platform-specific with DC fonts, so there is no special
+ version of DC fonts for every platform.
+
+
+\Q Will I be able to preview my files using DC fonts on my workstation
+ using the X windows {\tt dvi} previewer?
+
+\A Yes. Unless you have a very old version, which does not support
+ 256-character fonts (and I'm not even sure if such a version ever
+ existed \ldots)
+
+
+\Q What happens if I send my regular files to someone who's got the DC
+ fonts set up --- will my file still run there?
+
+\A It depends what you mean by `files'. If you mean clean \TeX\ or
+ \LaTeX\ source files using only macros like \verb|\rm|, \verb|\bf|,
+ \verb|\'e| for \'e (instead of \verb|\accent19e|), \verb|$\Gamma$|
+ for $\Gamma$ (instead of \verb|\char'000|), \verb|\$| for \$\
+ (instead of \verb|\string^24|), etc., then the files will run and
+ give the expected results. If you used `hard' commands, like
+ \verb|\char| or \verb|\string|, then the output may have incorrect
+ characters at those places. If, finally, you mean `{\tt dvi} files
+ using CM-encoded fonts', then the same fonts will be needed to
+ print or preview. The Technical Council plans to release virtual
+ fonts simulating CM fonts, and based on DC fonts, which will
+ definitely solve this problem.
+
+
+\Q What if I receive a file which needs the DC fonts and I don't have
+ them. What will happen when I run the file? Will it even run?
+
+\A As in the previous question, there are three cases:
+\vspace{-5pt}
+ \begin{itemize} \itemsep=-1pt
+ \item you receive the file in `clean' text form,
+ \item you receive the file in `not-so-clean' text form,
+ \item you receive a {\tt dvi} file using DC fonts.
+ \end{itemize}
+
+ In cases (a) and (b), same answer as for the previous question. In
+ case (c) the file will not run, {\em period!} So, you had better
+ install DC fonts, and then this will never happen \ldots
+
+ If you have a text needing fonts you happen not to have, you're
+ running into a disaster. Of course you will be able to preview by
+ some default font (depending on your driver, usually Times or
+ Courier). What should be avoided is the temptation to make a
+ virtual font to simulate the DC font --- virtual fonts should {\em
+ not\/} replace DCs. It's the other way around: out of DCs we will
+ make virtual CM fonts! So the only advice I can give is: install
+ DCs.
+
+
+\Q Will \LaTeX3 require DC fonts? Will I have to upgrade everything
+ when \LaTeX3 becomes available? Will my old fonts be incompatible?
+
+\A I do not have the authority to express myself on \LaTeX3-related
+ issues. I would suggest asking Frank Mittelbach or Rainer Sch\"opf.
+ As a common mortal \LaTeX\ and \nfss\ user, I would say that
+ I do not expect \LaTeX3 to be dependent upon any encoding. The main
+ common point I see between \LaTeX3 and the Cork encoding is that
+ they are very important developments, concerning the whole \TeX\
+ community, and the survival of \TeX\ more generally.
+
+
+\Q Do I have to also have the New Font Selection Scheme set up on my
+ machine? Is there a package which has both already set up and easy
+ to install? Is it for IBMs only? Is there one for Macs too? {\small
+ UNIX}?
+
+\A \nfss\ is an independent system for smooth and efficient font
+ management. \nfss\ can work with {\em every} family of fonts,
+ Cork or CM, Greek, {\small IPA}, Chinese~\ldots\ As soon as there
+ are orthogonal properties in your font family (size, series, shape,
+ etc.), you can use \nfss, no matter what your fonts are. The \nfss\
+ package already provides DC font support.
+
+ At the present time, the installation routine for \nfss\ requires
+ the following changes in order to load DC fonts in the place of
+ Computer Modern: use {\tt preload.dc} and {\tt fontdef.dc} as {\tt
+ preload.tex} and {\tt fontdef.tex}; when prompted for file {\tt
+ xxxlfont.sty}, reply {\tt dclfont.sty}. It works!
+
+ Concerning IBMs, Macs and {\small UNIX}, the answer is simple:
+ \nfss\ is written in \TeX, and this programming language (in which
+ we all trust) is platform-independent so there is no reason why all
+ this shouldn't run everywhere. (I know --- perhaps suspicious
+ readers will say that \nfss\ involves file names, namely those of
+ the fonts, and these are not always platform-independent.
+ Nevertheless, all DC fonts have names with fewer than 8 characters,
+ so {\em even} DOS can read them --- and portability is preserved.)
+
+
+\Q If I use the \nfss, will I have memory problems?
+
+\A No. \nfss\ just lets you specify the fonts you use, in a more
+ natural way. For example, if you ask for \verb|\bf| (boldface) and
+ then \verb|\sf| (sans-serif) you will get a sans-serif bold font
+ (no need to specify \verb|\bf| again). If you ask for a combination
+ which is not provided (such as ``small capitals sans serif boldface
+ extended italic'') and your \verb|fontdef.tex| file is well
+ written, you will get a replacement for it. I don't think this will
+ make you use more fonts than before; it may even prevent you from
+ changing fonts all the time (remember that good old {\em Claude
+ Garamond\/} had only roman, italic and small caps in his
+ repertoire).
+
+
+\Q How do virtual fonts fit into this DC font scheme of things?
+
+\A Virtual fonts are a concept; DC font scheme is an encoding. I don't
+ see any direct dependence relation between those two. Virtual fonts
+ are and will continue to be used to re-encode external fonts; for
+ example, \PS\ ones. Another use for virtual fonts is to construct
+ characters with diacritics which are not covered by the DC font
+ scheme (this is the case for Welsh, Baltic languages, Esperanto),
+ or to satisfy special typographical needs such as the automatic use
+ of the Dutch `ij' letter. Cork-encoded fonts provide a rich base
+ for virtual fonts. There are other fonts which are not virtual but
+ will be used to create virtual fonts: Cyrillic, African (by J\"org
+ Knappen), {\small IPA}, etc.
+
+
+\Q I'm at a large university where there isn't all that much \TeX\
+ support, at least in terms of installing new stuff. Can I do
+ this myself?
+
+\A Of course you can do the installation! Doing a change is always
+ easy; what is difficult is facing the consequences. If your
+ co-users are writing a `clean' code and keep their files in text
+ form, they may not even notice the difference. Otherwise, you
+ should perhaps give them some advice, and perhaps let them make
+ some harmless changes in their source files (`write a $\Sigma$ as
+ \verb|$\Sigma$|, cf.\ the {\sl\TeX book\/}, p.\ 434, and not in the
+ form of \verb|\char"06|').
+
+ {\tt dvi} files should be recompiled, just to be sure. And in any
+ case,
+\vspace{-5pt}
+ \begin{itemize} \itemsep=-1pt
+ \item try the whole thing out first on a personal computer,
+ with~2 or 3 of your colleagues, or
+ \item make a thorough study of your system administrator's {\em
+ ego\/}; it might be that he will not appreciate such a
+ change, however successful it is \ldots
+ \end{itemize}
+
+
+\Q Will I need any special kind of software in order to get output using
+ these fonts?
+
+\A No. Unless `special' means `less than 3--4 years old'.
+\end{list}
+
+
+\subsection*{TTN electronic distribution}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Chris Carruthers \\
+ University of Ottawa \\
+ \tt cjc@acadvm1.uottawa.ca
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Previous issues of \TTN\ are available for anonymous ftp
+from the following archives: Stuttgart server at {\tt
+rusmv1.rus.uni-stuttgart.de} (129.69.1.12) as {\tt
+soft/tex/digests/ttn/ttn1n4.*}; from Sam Houston State University,
+{\tt niord.shsu.edu} (192.92.115.8), in directory {\tt ttn, ttn1n4.*}
+(in {\small VMSS}peak {\tt [FILESERV.TTN]TTN1N4.*}); and from the
+Aston server at {\tt tex.ac.uk} (134.151.40.18) as {\tt
+[TEX-ARCHIVE.DIGESTS.TTN]TTN1N4.*}.
+
+All previous issues have been slightly modified and renamed to make it
+easier to retrieve them with wildcards (e.g., to retrieve all of
+volume 1, type: {\tt mget ttn1*}). The convention is that all names
+start with the letters {\tt ttn} followed by a number representing the
+volume followed by the letter {\tt n} (`n' for number) followed by the
+issue number, followed by a `.', followed by an extension --- usually
+{\tt tex} or {\tt sty}. This naming convention also corresponds with
+Knuth's suggestion in the {\sl \TeX book\/} (p.\ 278 in my copy). All
+subsequent issues, including this one, will follow this convention.
+
+{\bf Note:} As of this writing you will not be able use {\tt mget
+ttn*} at {\tt niord} without specifying a volume number, because of
+other files found in the {\tt ttn} directory.
+
+
+\subsection*{Files to print up font tables}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele \\
+ {\tt cthiele@ccs.carleton.ca}
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent In the last issue of \ttn\ (p.\ 14), I mentioned that having
+a file to print up all the characters in a given font was a useful
+little tool. I've had a number of requests for the \TeX-able version I
+have. And now we've had an offer of two versions for \LaTeX\ users,
+from Claudio Beccari:
+
+\begin{quote}
+{\tt FONTTAB.TEX} and {\tt EFONTTAB.TEX} run under \LaTeX\ and are
+intended to produce the font tables for 128 character fonts (the
+former one) and for the extended 256 character fonts (the latter one).
+Both are interactive so that the user can specify a different font
+name at each prompt or the word ``stop'' (without quotation marks)
+when he/she is through.
+
+English instructions are in the preamble of each file. Don't worry
+about leftover commands that are useless --- I did not want to spend
+too much time in cleaning up a couple of working sets of commands,
+although I am sure that one can do much better than that.
+
+I hope these files will be useful to you.
+\end{quote}
+%
+If you would like one or more of these files, send me a message.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% News from Around... (pp.14-16):
+
+\Section{News from Around \ldots}
+
+\subsection*{uk $\longrightarrow$ ue}
+
+\begingroup
+\def\inch{$''$}
+\def\,{\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip\else\thinspace\fi}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Malcolm Clark \\
+ \tt malcolmc@wmin.ac.uk
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent One of the delights of having your name crop up in \TUB\ or
+other \TeX-related publications is that you find visitors turning up
+on your doorstep. Sometimes this is a metaphorical doorstep, when
+e-mail from far away places appears in your mailbox, but from time to
+time real people drop by. Late last year, Yuri Melnichuk from
+Lviv\footnote[1]{Lviv is the Ukrainian transliteration; some readers
+may know of this city as Lvov --Ed.} in the Ukraine turned up. As a
+result of this contact I visit\-ed Lviv at the end of September last
+year, at the invitation of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. The
+Society had organised one of its series of conferences on the
+Ukrainization of Computers.
+
+I was surprised how many of my preconceptions were invalid. On the
+other hand, I had no very clear idea of what to expect. The history of
+the Ukraine is not widely taught in British schools. It will not have
+escaped your notice that the former Soviet Union is no more: it is
+often unclear just what relationship there is among the constituent
+units of the former union, or even where the boundaries of the units
+are. The Ukraine is bounded by Poland (which once included parts of
+western Ukraine), Romania, Slovakia (assuming this article appears
+after January 1st, 1993, when Czechoslovakia separates into the Czech
+lands and Slovakia), Hungary (it was part of the Austro-Hungarian
+empire too), Moldavia, Byelorussia, Russia itself, and the Black Sea.
+
+In Lviv there is plenty of evidence of the influence of the
+Austro-Hungarian empire. The trams and the architecture kept reminding
+me of Vienna, although the Cyrillic signs provided a constant
+`foreign' undertone: Lviv is well within the world of the Cyrillic
+alphabet. You may think that all Cyrillic is alike. Far from it: there
+is a great deal of commonality, but Russian (for example) has some
+characters which are not used in Ukrainian, and Ukrainian has some of
+its own characters, too. My simplistic hopes that I could take the
+Cyr{\small TUG} Cyrillic \TeX\ distribution which I had obtained the
+previous week at the Euro\TeX\ conference in Prague, were diluted. In
+fact, there were even more problems there: I took 3.5\inch\ high
+density disks: it took a few days to locate a suitable disk drive.
+Real floppies --- those 5.25\inch\ disks you have almost forgotten
+about --- are by far the most widely available. A compound problem was
+that the Cyr{\small TUG} distribution had been intended for 360\,Kbyte
+floppies and I copied the equivalent of two disks to one (can you
+guess what happened to non-identical files of the same name?).
+
+I have been slowly working myself into the realisation that the way
+forward is through {\sc Unix} and \PS. Visiting Prague and Lviv
+reminded me that this is not a universal solution at present. The {\sl
+de facto} operating system is {\small MS-DOS}, and the common output
+device is a dot matrix printer. I even have to admit that my disliking
+of laser printed output as a master for book production was mitigated.
+Frankly, it is far more important to generate a range of books in
+Ukrainian (most are in Russian) than to strain at the altar of
+quality. In a country where my total bill for accommodation amounted
+to something less than \$10 for eight nights, you can probably guess
+that the public domain nature of \TeX\ was rather attractive, too.
+
+From my point of view, the most important practical result of the week
+was when the conference recommended the establishing of a Ukrainian
+\TeX\ user group. It is quite appropriate that Lviv should be a leader
+here: Ivan Federov, who had worked in Moscow, settled in Lviv in 1572,
+and produced a New Testament, using Cyrillic fonts. His role in the
+history of Cyrillic books has been described as `crucial'.
+
+My hosts ensured that I had an excellent time, despite my lack of
+Ukrainian. I did at least discover the word for beer (almost the same
+as the Czech word). The major short-term problem is one of transport.
+E-mail to the Ukraine is a bit erratic (at least, from where I am), and
+the post is not reliable. If we can overcome this `simple' problem, I
+think we can look forward to much useful exchange. I have a feeling I
+will be going back, armed with 5.25\inch\ disks, more style files, and
+a phrase book.
+
+I must acknowledge the help and assistance of Ivan Basarab, Yuri
+Melnichuk, the organisers of the Conference, and the British Council.
+
+\endgroup
+
+
+\subsection*{News from GUTenberg}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Alain Cousquer\\
+ Universit\'e de Lille I\\
+ \tt cousquer@lifl.fr
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent A number of changes have been occurring inside \GUTenberg,
+the user group for French speakers. Late last year, it was announced
+that the \GUTenberg\ archives, formerly residing at {\tt
+listserv@dhdurz1} would move to Rennes. It is to be run by volunteers,
+on an experimental basis: Jacques Beigbeder, Bernard Gaulle, Yannis
+Haralambous, Michel Lavaud, and Eric Picheral. Its purpose for now is
+to serve as an archive for distributing software. For anonymous ftp
+access, the address is {\tt ftp.cicb.fr} (IP address: 129.20.128.2);
+directory is {\tt pub/GUTenberg} (or {\tt pub/gut}). The ``{\small
+README}'' file is called ``{\small ALIRE}''.
+
+At the end of December, the editor of the {\sl Cahiers GUTenberg\/}
+announced that, due to heavy workloads, no issue of the {\sl
+Cahiers\/} had appeared since no.~13, in June 1992. The 14th issue of
+the {\sl Cahiers\/} will be papers presented at the Euro\TeX\
+conference held last September in Prague. The 15th issue will appear
+in early 1993. Starting with no.\ 16, the {\sl Cahiers\/} will appear
+as thematic issues. Topics currently in preparation include:
+``ligatures and contextual characters'' (in collaboration with the
+Didot project), and on ``\TeX\ and Arabic characters''.
+
+As well, a new bimonthly publication, {\sl La Lettre de GUTenberg\/},
+is being prepared. It will cover news about the association and
+related issues, and will be sent free to all paid-up members of
+\GUTenberg. The first issue is slated for January 1993.
+
+And finally, Bernard Gaulle, who began the user group as an informal
+group in 1984, and has served as \GUTenberg's president since its
+formal creation in 1988, has taken a sabbatical leave, and handed in
+his resignation as president, as of 31 December 1992. In 1989, he
+worked to organise a European \TeX\ meeting in Paris, and later that
+year, joined \tug's board at Stanford, along with several other heads
+of European user groups. But while he leaves both \GUTenberg, and
+\tug's board, he will certainly not be leaving the use or users of
+\AllTeX. Alain Cousquer (University of Lille I; {\tt cousquer@lifl.fr})
+will serve as interim president and as \GUTenberg's representative on
+\tug's board.
+
+
+%% Reports on Meetings (pp.16-22):
+
+\Section{Reports on Meetings}
+
+\subsection*{BoF session at TUG'92}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Paula Gudder \\
+ Denver, Colorado
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Last July, at the Portland meeting of the \TeX\ Users Group,
+about 20 people involved in \TeX\ consulting held a BoF
+(``Birds-of-a-Feather'') session. The group included those who are now
+consultants and those who were considering starting some type of small
+business. Each participant gave a brief background of their situation.
+Then various concerns were listed for discussion. These included: how
+to charge; how to find work; how to network within the \TeX\ community
+and other related communities; how to keep from working in a vacuum.
+
+A sheet with the business cards and/or information of each participant
+was printed and made available after the meeting to all conference
+members. For information, contact Arthur Ogawa: {\tt
+ogawa@orion.arc.nasa.gov}; 415-691-1126; \fax: 415-962-1969.
+
+
+\subsection*{NTG meeting: 19 Nov.\ 1992\hfil Meppel, The Netherlands}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Kees van der Laan \\
+ {\tt cgl@rugr86.rug.nl}
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Prior to the meeting, the typographic museum at Meppel was
+visited --- a report about that visit alone would be worthwhile.
+Demonstrations of the old typographic crafts and machines of the late
+19th century and early 20th century were enjoyed. Beautiful! The
+museum employees themselves had worked with those machines in their
+younger days. Those who happen to visit Holland some day should
+certainly pay a visit to that museum, a real must! And when your lucky
+day is 22nd December, then the place is all lit by candlelight. Can
+you imagine a cosier walk down history's lane?
+
+After lunch, the main dish was served by Frank Mittelbach and Yannis
+Haralambous. Frank elaborated upon the \LaTeX3 project and his
+research in computer-assisted typography. He certainly spotted some
+essential weaknesses in computer-assisted typesetting. Yannis
+rehearsed on virtual fonts and captivated most of us with his
+Scholar\TeX. We are all longing for the write-ups to be included in
+{\small MAPS} 93.1.
+
+Between mouthfuls, some business was also done. The budget was agreed
+upon, the volunteer stuff channelled, and the minutes approved. Along
+with tea, the usual small talk took place, making us all laugh and
+feel happy.
+
+Some 60 members attended. Theo Jurriens did a great job in organizing
+this happening. The hosts --- Boom Pers --- were great in their modest
+and kindly offered, but nonetheless much appreciated, hospitality.
+Our secretary, Gerard van Nes, was interviewed by the local newspaper.
+You know the sort of thing: about \TeX, typesetting, the universe and
+all those important issues typesetters dream of. For the die-hards
+the day ended with the traditional meal, in one of the Chinese
+restaurants Meppel can be proud of, giving everyone the opportunity to
+speak about making beer, wine or whatever amateur typographers do
+besides typesetting with \AllTeX.
+
+The 1993 meetings are scheduled for: 10 June at De Bilt, hosted by
+{\small KNMI}, with the theme ``From Font to Book''; and 18 November
+at Den Bos, hosted by {\small OC\'E}, where the theme will be ``The
+\AllTeX\ Working Environment''.
+
+
+\subsection*{News about CyrTUG and Russian \TeX\ users}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Irina Makhovaya \\ {\it CyrTUG\/} Executive Director \\
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent {\it CyrTUG\/} (Cyrillic \TeX\ Users Group; in Russian:
+Associaciia Pol'zovatele\u\i\ Ki\-rillicheskogo \TeX'a) was born in
+May 1991. Now there are about 50 individual and 14 institutional
+members; among the latter: Mech-Math Faculty of Moscow State
+University, Keldysh Institute (Moscow), Institute of Mathematics
+(Siberian branch, Novosibirsk), Ioffe Physics \& Technical Institute
+(St.\ Petersburg), PhysMathLit, Nauka Publishers (Moscow), and Mir
+Publishers (Moscow).
+
+{\it CyrTUG\/}'s President is Professor Joseph V.\ Romanovski\u\i,
+mathematician (St.\ Petersburg University) {\tt
+jvr@or.math.lgu.spb.su}; Executive Director is Irina A.\ Makhovaya,
+mathematician (Mir Publishers, Moscow) {\tt irina@mir.msk.su}.
+
+{\it CyrTUG\/} is a non-profit social community of Russian \TeX\
+users. According to {\it CyrTUG\/} statutes, our main purposes are to
+arrange courses, seminars, meetings, etc.; and to publish textbooks
+and other \TeX\ materials for non-profit purposes.
+
+{\it CyrTUG\/} held its annual meeting in Moscow at the Central
+Economics \& Mathematics Institute ({\small CEMI}) on October 20--22,
+1992. The meeting was attended by 53 members of the group. In his
+opening speech, the President, Joseph Romanovski\u\i, noted the
+growing interest in \TeX\ in Russia and other C.I.S.\ countries, and
+expressed the hope that the {\it CyrTUG}-93 meeting would gather an
+even larger audience. Irina Makhovaya, Executive Director, reported on
+the work of the Board of Directors, and Michael Vinogradov reported on
+the work of the auditing commission. Both reports were unanimously
+approved by the meeting.
+
+In addition to the business meeting, the following papers were
+delivered:
+
+{\small \itemsep=-6pt \baselineskip=10pt
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item [--] A.B.\ Khodulev (Keldysh Institute, Moscow)
+ The public domain Cyrillic \TeX.
+ \item [--] M.S.\ Doubson ({\small CEMI}, Moscow)
+ The Euro\TeX-92 conference.
+ \item [--] S.A.\ Strelkov (Keldysh Institute, Moscow)
+ Some aspects of \TeX\ Russification.
+ \item [--] M.M.\ Vinogradov (Institute of Economics and Forecasting,
+ Moscow)
+ Eight-bit fonts and a user shell for {\small IBM PC}.
+ \item [--] E.V.\ Pankrat'ev (Moscow University)
+ Publishing with \TeX\ in the Math Department of Moscow State
+ University.
+ \item [--] V.A.\ Rozov (Space Research Institute, Moscow)
+ Electronic archives.
+ \item [--] M.S.\ Doubson ({\small CEMI}, Moscow)
+ Cyrillic fonts in PostScript.
+ \item [--] E.M.\ Yankovski\u\i\ (Mir Publishers, Moscow)
+ Using \TeX\ in translating science and mathematics from
+ Russian into English.
+ \item [--] V.M.\ Rudenko ({\small IPM}, Moscow)
+ Working with \TeX\ at the Institute of Problems of Mechanics.
+ \item [--] I.A.\ Makhovaya (Mir Publishers, Moscow)
+ Publishing with \TeX\ at Mir Publishers.
+ \item [--] J.V.\ Romanovski\u\i\ (St.\ Petersburg University)
+ \TeX\ and e-mail.
+ \item [--] V.G.\ Perepelkin (Institute of Mathematics, Novosibirsk)
+ The Siberian branch of {\it CyrTUG}, SibTUG.
+ \item [--] K.E.\ Pankrat'ev (Moscow University)
+ A device for optical character recognition.
+ \item [--] E.Yu. Khodan (PhysMathLit, Moscow)
+ Future plans for publishing materials on \TeX.
+\end{itemize}
+}
+
+\noindent The meeting agreed on the following plan for 1993:
+
+{\small \itemsep=-6pt \baselineskip=10pt
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item To prepare a series of booklets (may be in ``soft''
+ variant) for beginners using the \TeX, \AmSTeX, and \LaTeX\
+ packages, especially for the Cyrillic versions.
+ \item To organize several {\it CyrTUG\/} courses for beginners and
+ advanced \TeX\ users with instructors from within and
+ outside Russia.
+ \item To arrange additional services for \TeX\ users who have
+ access to e-mail, such as support of a \TeX\ archive and a
+ Cyrillic FAQ.
+ \item To arrange for regular distribution (at least four times a
+ year) through e-mail or the postal service of an information
+ bulletin for members of {\it CyrTUG}.
+ \item To give the right to members to receive xerox copies (free of
+ charge) of some pages of printed materials in the possession
+ of the Board of Directors.
+ \item To hold a conference with the participation of foreign \TeX
+ perts.
+\end{itemize}
+}
+
+{\it CyrTUG\/} also informs its regular and potential members that, to
+become a full member of {\it CyrTUG}, the following entrance and
+annual fees must be paid through a savings bank or the postal service:
+
+{\small
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|}
+ \hline
+ & entrance & annual \\
+ \hline
+ for individual members (regular) & 800 rb & 500 rb \\
+ \hline
+ for full-time students & 400 rb & 250 rb \\
+ \hline
+ for institutional membership: & & \\
+ \hline
+ -- scientific and educational institutions
+ & 17000 rb & 10000 rb \\
+ \hline
+ -- other organisations & 42000 rb & 25000 rb \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+}
+
+\noindent For foreign citizens (outside C.I.S.), the entrance fee is
+set at DM50.-- (cash). This fee will be spent completely for the
+support of Russian specialists developing public domain \TeX ware. At
+present, there are two foreign citizens now members of {\it CyrTUG}.
+
+On presenting a copy of the payment check or money order and 20 360KB
+diskettes (for an individual member) or 40 360KB diskettes (for an
+institutional member), you will be supplied with the {\it CyrTUG\/}
+version of the \TeX\ package with Latin (English) and Cyrillic fonts
+(public domain) and the right to receive on-line support and necessary
+information. The difference in the number of diskettes is due to the
+fact that individual members are supplied with fonts only for
+dot-matrix printers while institutions are supplied, in addition, with
+fonts for laser printers. Institutional members are also supplied
+with M.\ Spivak's book ``The Joy of \TeX'' in English, free of charge.
+Each institute has the right to send 10 representatives to {\it
+CyrTUG\/} meetings.
+
+For further information, contact:
+
+\vspace{-.5pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lcl}
+ Executive Director: && \\
+ Irina Makhovaya, {\it CyrTUG} && \tt irina@mir.msk.su \\
+ Mir Publishers && Tel: 095 286-0622, 286-1777 \\
+ 2, Pervy\u\i\ Rizhski\u\i\ Pereulok,
+ && \fax: 095 288-9522 \\
+ Moscow 129820, Russia && \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+
+\subsection*{\UK-TuG~meeting: April 6th$\,$--$\,$8th}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Philip Taylor \\
+ Royal Holloway and Bedford New College \\
+ {\tt P.Taylor@Vax.Rhbnc.Ac.Uk}
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Originally scheduled for March 29th$\,$--$\,$31st in
+Glasgow, the \UK-TuG~meeting on ``\TeX\ for non-American languages;
+\MF~in theory and practice'' will be held a week later, and at Royal
+Holloway and Bedford New College (`The Country Campus of the
+University of London'). The new date is timed to coincide with the
+beginning of Spring, when the campus is at its very finest.
+
+The programme is the same as previously announced; April~6th is
+reserved for travelling, registration and the conference dinner;
+April~7th will consist of a series of talks (with plenty of time for
+discussion) from an internationally famous panel of invited speakers,
+including Dominik Wujastyk (who, together with Graham Toal, is
+responsible for the authoritative U.K.\ hyphenation patterns, and who
+is also a Sanskrit scholar), Bernard Gaulle (until recently president
+of \GUTenberg, the French-speaking \TeX\ Users' Group, and an authority
+on good French typographic practice), and Yannis Haralambous (who is
+the author of Scholar\TeX, and a renowned authority on \MF).
+
+On April~8th, two concurrent \MF\ tutorials will take place, one on
+``\MF\ in Theory'', led by Yannis, and one on ``\MF\ in Practice''.
+The former will be concerned with the design and implementation of new
+fonts through the medium of \MF, whilst the second will be more
+practical and aimed at answering questions such as ``How do I generate
+all the Computer Modern fonts at 600dpi for my new laser printer?''.
+
+Royal Holloway and Bedford New College is situated conveniently close
+to London Heathrow Airport, and is also served by regular fast trains
+from London Waterloo (circa 30 minutes). Accommodation will be
+en-suite, and all meals will be included in the price.
+
+For further information, contact Philip Taylor at:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lcl}
+ The Computer Centre, {\small RHBNC} && Tel: +44 784 443172 \\
+ University of London && Fax: +44 784 434348 \\
+ Egham Hill, Egham && \\
+ Surrey TW20 0EX && {\tt P.Taylor@Vax.Rhbnc.Ac.Uk}\\
+ United Kingdom &&\\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+
+\subsection*{TUG\ts'93: 26th$\,$--$\,$30th July
+ \hfill
+ Birmingham, U.K.}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\sl World-Wide Window on \TeX
+\end{center}
+
+\noindent The 14th Annual \TeX\ Users Group Meeting is coming soon!
+Aston University in Birmingham (United Kingdom) will be the venue for
+the 1993 \tug\ conference. Aston is the home of the `Aston Archive',
+one of the largest collections of electronic \TeX\ miscellanea in the
+known universe.
+
+The world-wide aspects of \TeX, \LaTeX\ and \MF\ are underlined by
+holding the conference at one of the main centres of the electronic
+web outside of North America, whilst windowing systems in various
+forms allow us to exploit more visually oriented methods of employing
+the \TeX\ tools.
+
+It is also hoped that there will be a contribution to the conference
+from the Didot project, further extending the range of topics to
+include digital typography and font creation.
+
+The conference will feature the normal paper presentations, whilst
+workshops, poster displays, courses, panels and `birds of a feather'
+sessions will also form integral components of the main conference.
+
+There will be a selection of \TeX\ Users Group courses organised in
+conjunction with the meeting. It is intended that courses will run
+both during the week preceding the conference and during the week
+following; the courses offered and their timetabling are not yet
+fixed, but we would hope at the very least to be able to offer courses
+(both intensive-introductory and advanced) on \TeX, \MF, and \LaTeX;
+other courses (e.g.~document design) are still being discussed.
+
+If you have a paper which you would like to present, please contact
+the programme committee {\em urgently\/} at {\tt
+TUG93-Proposals@Vax.Rhbnc.Ac.Uk} (see outside back cover for
+snail-mail address). Deadline for paper proposals is \dots\ was~\dots\
+February 26th, 1993.
+
+\tug\ts'93 will take place on the Aston University campus in
+central Birmingham, with excellent travel connections. Birmingham is
+situated very conveniently for access to all parts of England,
+especially the Midlands areas including Stratford and Oxford, as well
+as much of Wales. Participants will be given details of local events
+and sightseeing suggestions, including a guide to the culinary treats
+offered by Birmingham's multi-ethnic society.
+
+Social events will include dinners, receptions, and a mystery trip to
+an unexpected face of Birmingham. Accompanying persons will be helped
+to have a rewarding time in the area, and will also be offered a
+beginners' course in \TeX; this course is available as well to those
+who would like a crash course in \TeX\ prior to the conference proper.
+
+The approximate cost of attendance at the conference itself will be
+\pounds 100, or \pounds 250 including accommodation and all meals apart
+from evening dinners. The normal accommodation provided will be on
+campus in the University student residences, but alternative
+arrangements (e.g.~for executive accommodation on campus, or hotel
+accommodation) are also possible; full details of these and other
+options are given on the booking form which is available on request.
+
+Full computer facilities, including electronic mail and network
+connections, will be available to participants. The rich holdings of
+the UK \TeX\ Archive will, of course, be easily accessible.
+
+The Conference Committee:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \it Chairman: & Peter Abbott \\
+ \it Administration: & Maureen Campbell \\
+ \it Programme: & Chris Rowley and Malcolm Clark \\
+ \it Editors: & Sebastian Rahtz and Mimi Burbank \\
+ \it Courses organiser: & Carol Hewlett \\
+ \it Publicity and demonstrations: & Philip Taylor \\
+ \it Social programme: & David Osborne \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{-1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Philip Taylor \\
+ \tug\ts'93 Committee
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+\subsection*{4 conferences to be held jointly: 11--15 April 1994}
+
+There will be a major gathering of people interested and involved in
+the burgeoning field of electronic document processing next year,
+11--15 April, 1994, Darmstadt, Germany. The four international
+conferences are:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \small EP94 & Electronic Publishing, Document Manipulation and
+ Typography \\
+ & Contact: {\tt ep94@gmd.de} \\ [2pt]
+ \small RIDT94 & Raster Imaging and Digital Typography \\
+ & Contact: {\tt ridt94@irisa.fr} \\ [2pt]
+ \small TEP94 & Teaching Electronic Publishing \\
+ & Contact: {\tt ltsdyson@uk.ac.reading} \\ [2pt]
+ \small PODP94 & Principles of Document Processing \\
+ & Contact: {\tt podp94@cs.umd.edu} \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{6pt}
+
+\noindent Conference announcements are already being prepared. The
+schedule for the EP94 and RIDT94 portions include the following
+deadlines: submissions must be received by {\bf 15 August 1993};
+decisions by the selection committee will be made known by 15 October
+1993; and final version of papers must be submitted by 3 December
+1993. Further information may be obtained by sending queries to the
+addresses provided above.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Board Activities (p.23):
+
+\Section{TUG Board Activities}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele \\
+ President, \TUG
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Around the board table this year are some changes. With my
+taking on the position of president, we see the departure of Malcolm
+Clark from the board. Bernard Gaulle, as outlined elsewhere, will be
+replaced by Alain Cousquer as \GUTenberg's representative on the
+board.
+
+I first met Malcolm in the person of Cathy Booth --- she was acting as
+his proxy at the 1988 \tug\ meeting in Montreal, where I first joined
+the board. It seemed already then that Malcolm was well-known to many
+people there. I finally met him in person the following year, at
+\tug's 10th Anniversary meeting at Stanford. It was a very exciting
+time that year: the enthusiasm and zeal with which he approached \TeX\
+(or rather, {$\tau\epsilon\chi$} --- first person I met who actually
+pronounced it that way) was great! And for anyone who's seen him give
+papers, that non-stop energy is very inspiring.
+
+While on the board, Malcolm served on a number of committees,
+including Local User Groups, Membership, Long Range Planning, and
+Publications. With his board activities now behind him, that
+enthusiasm is sure to be back in full swing at Aston and elsewhere.
+
+It was also at Stanford where I first met Bernard, along with the
+representatives of other European user groups: Roswitha Graham of the
+Nordic group, Kees van der Laan for the Dutch, and Joachim Lammarsch
+for the German-speaking user group. I remember sitting at a board
+meeting-cum-luncheon, and seeing Bernard with this rather puzzled, yet
+bemused expression on his face --- ``so this is what a board is like,
+with 27 people'' or something like that.
+
+In addition to his duties as president of \GUTenberg, which he began
+in 1984, Bernard also found time to be on the Conference Planning
+committee. I've enjoyed his presence, and I will miss his thoughtful
+participation and direct approach.
+
+Nevertheless, one must move on. These two men have many new projects
+on their plates. Their contributions to \tug\ have been considerable,
+and their continued presence within the \TeX\ community will certainly
+be followed with interest.
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||c||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf Next Board Meeting} \\
+ \hline
+ 24--25 July, at \tug\ts'93 \\
+ Aston University, Birmingham, England \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% TUG Courses for 1993 (p.24):
+
+\Section{\Large\bf \TeX\ Users Group \\
+ 1993 Course Schedule}
+
+\vspace{-.5pc}
+
+\noindent\begin{tabular}{llll}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Beginning/Intermediate \TeX*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Intensive Course in \LaTeX*} \\
+\quad Boston & April 19--23 & \quad San Francisco & March 1--5 \\
+\quad San Diego & June 14--18 & \quad Boston & April 26--30 \\
+\quad Boston & August 9--13 & \quad Ottawa & August 23--27 \\
+\quad Chicago & Oct.\ 18--22 & \quad Boston & Oct.\ 25--29 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Modifying \LaTeX\ Style Files*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Adv'd \TeX\ and Macro Writing*} \\
+\quad San Diego & June 7--11 & \quad San Diego & June 21--25 \\
+ & & \quad Boston & Nov.\ 1--5 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl \TeX\ for Publishers}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Practical SGML and \TeX*} \\
+\quad San Francisco & March 8 & \quad San Francisco & March 9--10 \\
+\quad Boston & March 22 & \quad Boston & Nov.\ 8--9 \\
+\quad New York City & June 9 \\
+\quad Washington, DC & Nov.\ 12 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Book and Document Design}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\sl SGML and \TeX\ for} \\
+\multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\sl with \TeX\qquad}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\sl Publishers*} \\
+\multicolumn{2}{c}{Boston\quad Sept.\ 23--24}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{New York\quad Nov.\ 10} \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\footnotesize
+ *Lab classes --- computers will be provided for
+ all students.} \\
+\end{tabular}
+
+\vspace{6pt}
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item \tug\ courses are small, with 8--15 students in most classes,
+ and are held at major hotels.
+
+ \item The dates and locations above are tentative --- for more
+ information, contact the \TUG\ at 805-963-1338 or send a fax
+ to 805-963-8358.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+\vspace{6pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\bf On-Site Courses in \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ from \TUG\
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item Courses in \TeX{}, \LaTeX{}, {\small SGML} and \TeX,
+ PostScript, or \TeX{} for Publishers tailored to the needs of
+ your group
+
+ \item Courses at every level from beginning to advanced
+
+ \item Five full days of instruction at your site
+
+ \item One-week course fee includes all instructor fees and expenses
+ plus textbooks and other materials for up to 15 students
+
+ \item If a properly equipped training facility is not available,
+ \tug\ will arrange computer rentals and supply \TeX{} or
+ \LaTeX{} software
+\end{itemize}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Upcoming Events (pp.25-26):
+
+\Section{Upcoming Events}
+
+\begin{center}
+{\tabcolsep3pt \setbox 0 = \hbox {\bf 4--12 March}
+\dimen 0 = \hsize
+\advance \dimen 0 by -6\tabcolsep
+\advance \dimen 0 by -\wd 0
+\advance \dimen 0 by -4.8 cm
+\begin{tabular}{p{\wd 0}p{4.8cm}p{\dimen 0}}
+\hline
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 1 March & {\bf Knuth Scholarship}:\nl
+ Deadline for 1993 submissions.\nl
+ (see Cover 2 for address)
+ & Knuth Scholar.\ Committee\nl
+ \careof \tug\ Office\nl
+ {\tt tug@math.ams.org} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 9--12 March & {\small\bf DANTE'93}:\nl
+ General Meeting,\nl
+ Chemnitz (near Dresden).
+ & Dr.\ Wolfgang Riedel\nl
+ {\tt wolfgang.riedel@hrz.tu-}\nl
+ {\tt chemnitz.de} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 1 April & {\bf EPodd} deadline.\nl
+ Call for papers for special issue
+ of {\it Electronic Publishing: Origination,
+ Dissemination and Design on Active Documents}\nl
+ (see \TUB\ 13, no.\ 4, p.\ 532 for details).
+ & Vincent Quint \nl
+ {\small INRIA/IMAG} \nl
+ 2, rue de Vignate \nl
+ F-38610 Gieres, France \nl
+ \tt quint@imag.fr \nl
+ Tel: +33 76 63 48 31 \nl
+ \fax: +33 76 54 76 15 \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 7--8 April & {\small\bf UKTUG}:\nl
+ ``\TeX\ for non-American Lan\-guages''.
+ Conference and tutor\-ials,
+ Royal Holloway and Bedford New College
+ (see pp.\ 19--20).
+ & Phil Taylor\nl
+ {\tt p.taylor@vax.rhbnc.ac.uk} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf May & {\small\bf UKTUG}:\nl
+ Visit to John Wiley and Sons Ltd.,
+ Chichester, England
+ & David Murphy {\tt d.v.murphy@}\nl
+ {\tt computer-science.}\nl
+ {\tt birmingham.ac.uk} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 10 June & {\small\bf NTG}:\nl
+ 11th Annual Meeting: ``From Font
+ to Book''. Royal Dutch Meteorological
+ Inst., De Bilt.
+ & Theo Jurriens\nl
+ {\tt taj@astro.rug.nl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+ & & \hfill cont'd \dots \\
+\end{tabular}
+
+\newpage
+
+\begin{tabular}{p{\wd 0}p{4.8cm}p{\dimen 0}}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 16--18 June & {\small\bf SSP93}:\nl
+ 15th Annual Meeting: ``What Will We Be Tomorrow?''
+ Society for Scholarly Publishing\nl
+ Hyatt Crystal City,\nl Washington, D.C.
+ & {\small SSP}, 10200 W 44th Ave., \#304,
+ Wheat Ridge, CO\nl 80033, USA\nl
+ Tel: 303-422-3914\nl
+ \fax: 303-422-8894 \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 16--19 June & {\small\bf ACH-ALLC93}:\nl
+ Joint int'l.\ conference:
+ Assoc.\ for Computers and the Humanities
+ and the Assoc.\ for Literary and Linguistic
+ Computing\nl
+ Georgetown University,\nl
+ Washington, D.C.
+ & Dr.\ Michael Neuman \nl
+ {\tt Neuman@Guvax.bitnet} or \nl
+ {\tt Neuman@Guvax.Georgetown.} \nl
+ {\tt edu} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 26--29 July & {\small\bf TUG\ts'93}:\nl
+ ``World Wide Window on \TeX''\nl
+ 14th Annual Meeting, Aston University,
+ Birmingham, \uk.\nl
+ (details on pp.\ 20--21; Cover 4)
+ & Chris Rowley, {\tt ca\_rowley} \nl
+ {\tt @vax.acs.open.ac.uk} \nl
+ Malcolm Clark \nl
+ {\tt malcolmc@wmin.ac.uk} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 15 Aug. & {\small\bf EP94}, {\small\bf RIDT94}
+ deadline:\nl
+ Call for papers for major joint conference
+ in Darmstadt, Germany, 11--15 April 1994.
+ (see p.\ 22 for details).
+ & {\small EP94}: {\tt ep94@gmd.de} \nl
+ {\small RIDT94}: {\tt ridt94@irisa.fr} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 18 Nov. & {\small\bf NTG}:\nl
+ 12th Annual Meeting: ``\La(\TeX) User Environment''.
+ {\small OC\'E}, Den Bosch.
+ & Gerard van Nes\nl
+ {\tt vannes@ecn.nl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent {\bf Note}: Also consult the ``Calendar'' in the previous
+issue of \TUB\ for more dates and details.
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||ll||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bf TUG Office} \\
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bf New Phone/FAX Numbers} \\
+ \hline
+ Phone number: & 805-963-1338 \\
+ Fax number: & 805-963-8358 \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Other User Groups (pp.27-28)
+
+\twocolumn[\section*{Other \TeX\ User Groups}
+
+The following information has been culled from previous issues of
+\ttn\ and from the 1991 Resource Directory (pp.\ 119--125). Any groups
+not listed are invited to contact the editor.
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+]
+
+{\raggedright
+\begin{description} \itemsep=0pt
+ \item [Cs{\small\bf TUG}] (Czech) \\
+ Ji\v r\'\i\ Vesel\'y, President
+ \v Ceskoslovensk\'e sdru\v zen\'\i\
+ u\v zivatel\accent'27u \TeX u \\
+ Cs\tug, c/o {\small M\'UK UK} \\
+ Sokolovsk\'a 83 \\
+ CS-186 00 Praha 8, Czechoslovakia \\
+ {\tt jvesely@cspguk11.bitnet}
+
+ \item [Cyr{\small\bf TUG}] (Russian) \\
+ Irina Makhovaya, Executive Director \\
+ Associaciia Pol'zovatele\u\i\ Ki\-rillicheskogo \TeX'a \\
+ Mir Publishers \\
+ 2, Pervy\u\i\ Rizhski\u\i\ Pereulok \\
+ Moscow 129820, Russia \\
+ Tel:\enspace\ 095 286-0622, 286-1777 \\
+ \fax: 095 288-9522 \\
+ {\tt irina@mir.msk.su}
+
+ \item [{\small\bf DANTE}] (German-speaking) \\
+ Joachim Lammarsch, President \\
+ Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung \TeX\ e.V. \\
+ Postfach 10 18 40 \\
+ {\small BRD}-6900 Heidelberg 1 \\
+ \fax: 06221/56 55 40 \\
+ {\tt dante@dhdurz1.bitnet}
+
+ \item [Estonian User Group] \mbox{} \\
+ Enn Saar, Tartu \\
+ Astrophysical Observatory, Toravere \\
+ {\small EE}2444 Estonia \\
+ {\tt saar@aai.tartu.ew.su}
+\newpage
+ \item [{\small\bf GUST}] (Polish) \\
+ Hanna Ko\l odziejska, President \\
+ Polska Grupa U\.zytkownik\'ow Systemu \TeX \\
+ Instytut Bada\'n Systemowych {\small PAN} \\
+ ul.\ Newelska 6 \\
+ 01-447 Warszawa, Poland \\
+ Internet: {\tt gust@camk.edu.pl} \\
+ Bitnet: {\tt gust@plcamk61}
+
+ \item [{\small\bf GUT}enberg] (French-speaking) \\
+ Alain Cousquer, Interim President \\
+ Group francophone des Utilisateurs de \TeX \\
+ Association \GUTenberg \\
+ BP 21 \\
+ F-78354 Jouy en Josas Cedex, France
+
+ \item [Nordic \TeX\ Group] (Scandinavian Countries) \\
+ Roswitha Graham \\
+ {\small KTH} (Royal Institute of Technology) \\
+ {\small DAB} \\
+ S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden \\
+ {\tt roswitha@admin.kth.se}
+
+ \item [{\small\bf NTG}] (Dutch-speaking) \\
+ Kees van der Laan, Chair \\
+ Nederlandstalige \TeX\ Gebruikersgroep \\
+ Postbus 394 \\
+ NL-1740 AJ Schagen \\
+ The Netherlands,
+ {\tt cgl@rug86.rug.nl}
+\newpage
+ \item [Sib{\small\bf TUG}] (Siberian TUG) \\
+ Dr.\ Anatoly Urvantsev, Chairman\\
+ Computing Center \\
+ prosp.\ Lavrent'eva 6 \\
+ Novosibirsk 630090, Russia \\
+ Tel:\enspace\ (3832) 350-454 \\
+ \fax: (3832) 324-259 \\
+ {\tt uran@isi.itfs.nsk.su}
+
+ \item [{\small\bf TUG}] (International user group) \\
+ Christina Thiele, President \\
+ \TeX\ Users Group \\
+ P.O.\ Box 869 \\
+ Santa Barbara, CA 93102 USA \\
+ Tel:\enspace\ ** 805-963-1338 **\footnote{{\bf Note}: NEW phone
+ and fax numbers.} \\
+ \fax: ** 805-963-8358 ** \\
+ {\tt tug@math.ams.org}
+\newpage
+ \item [\UK-TuG] (United Kingdom) \\
+ Peter Abbott, Chairman \\
+ {\small UK} \TeX\ Users' Group \\
+ Information Services \\
+ Aston University \\
+ Aston Triangle \\
+ Birmingham B4 7ET, England \\
+ Tel: +44 21 359 5492 \\
+ {\tt p.abbott@aston.ac.uk}
+\end{description}
+} %% end of \raggedright
+
+\onecolumn
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 3 (Table of Contents):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont \TeX{} and TUG NEWS\\
+ \medskip
+ Table of Contents}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\contentsline {section}{{\it Editorial}}{1}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Typographer's Inn \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Flynn}}{3}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{New Publications \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Schmitt}}{6}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{``Hey --- it works!''\\
+ \indent Experiences with tables
+ \quad {\em Claudio Beccari}}{7}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\AllTeX\ News \\
+ \indent DC Fonts: Questions and Answers (II)
+ \quad {\em Yannis Haralambous}}{10}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace \ttn\ electronic distribution
+ \quad {\em Chris Carruthers}}{13}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace Files to print up font tables
+ \quad {\em Christina Thiele}}{13}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{News from Around \ldots \\
+ \indent uk $\longrightarrow$ ue
+ \quad {\em Malcolm Clark}}{14}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace News from \GUTenberg\
+ \quad {\em Alain Cousquer}}{15}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Reports on Meetings \\
+ \indent BoF session at TUG'92
+ \quad {\em Paula Gudder}}{16}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace NTG meeting: 19 Nov.\ 1991
+ \quad {\em Kees van der Laan}}{16}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace News about Cyr\tug\
+ and Russian \TeX\ users
+ \quad {\em Irina Makhovaya}}{17}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace \UK-TuG meeting: April 6th--8th
+ \quad {\em Philip Taylor}}{19}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace \tug\ts'93: 26th--30th July
+ \quad {\em Philip Taylor}}{20}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace 4 conferences to be held jointly:
+ 11--15 April 1994}{22}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\tug\ Board Activities}{23}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\TUG\ 1993 Course Schedule}{24}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Upcoming Events}{25}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Other \TeX\ User Groups}{27}
+
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \bf Volume 2, No.\ 1, 1993
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Cover 4 (TUG'93 announcement):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\raggedright
+\frenchspacing
+\parindent0pt
+\parskip6pt
+\rightskip 0pt plus1fil minus0pt
+
+\font\Fib cmfib8 scaled \magstep3
+\font\ffib cmfib8 scaled \magstep1
+
+\leftline{\ffib TUG\ts'93}
+
+{\baselineskip=16pt
+\begin{center}
+ {\Fib World Wide Window on \TeX} \\
+ \ffib 14th Annual \TeX\ Users Group Meeting \\
+ Aston University, Birmingham, UK \\
+ July 26th\ts--\ts 30th, 1993 \\
+\end{center}
+\par}
+
+Aston University in Birmingham (United Kingdom) will be the venue for
+the 1993 \tug\ conference. The world-wide aspects of \TeX, \LaTeX\ and
+\MF\ are underlined by holding the conference at one of the main
+centres of the electronic web outside of North America, whilst
+windowing systems in various forms allow us to exploit more visually
+oriented methods of employing the \TeX\ tools.
+
+The Aston University campus is in central Birmingham, which has
+excellent travel connections. Birmingham is situated very conveniently
+for access to all parts of England, especially the Midlands areas
+including Stratford and Oxford, as well as much of Wales. Social
+events will include dinners, receptions, and a mystery trip to an
+unexpected face of Birmingham. Participants will be given details of
+local events and sightseeing suggestions, including a guide to the
+culinary treats offered by Birmingham's multi-ethnic society.
+
+The conference will feature the normal paper presentations, whilst
+workshops, poster displays, courses, panels and `birds of a feather'
+sessions will also form integral components. There will be a selection
+of \TeX\ Users Group courses organised in conjunction with the
+meeting, which will take place during the week preceding and the week
+following the conference proper.
+
+Requests for further information (full details of costs, accommodation
+options, conference registration forms, etc.), as well as requests for
+space for demonstrations and displays, should all be sent to the
+following address, as should completed forms and any other written
+correspondence:
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ Peter Abbott & {\it phone:} & +44 21 359 5492 \\
+ Information Services & {\it fax:} & +44 21 359 6158 \\
+ Aston University & \\
+ Aston Triangle & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\tt
+ TUG93-Enquiries@Vax.Rhbnc.Ac.Uk} \\
+ Birmingham B4 7ET & \\
+ United Kingdom & \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\vspace{-6pt}
+
+Full computer facilities, including electronic mail and network
+connections, will be available to participants. The rich holdings of the
+UK \TeX\ Archive will, of course, be easily accessible.
+
+\vfill
+
+\noindent {\bf Important details inside:} Read more about \tug\ts'93
+in this issue (p.\ 20--21).
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% END OF FILE
+
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n2.pdf b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n2.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c8a3fc479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n2.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n2.sty b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n2.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4da0621e52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n2.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use this version 2.2 of tugnews.sty
+%% dated April 1993 in order to run vol.2, no.2 of
+%% _TeX and TUG NEWS_. (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\input report.sty %% default report style, 10pt font
+
+\typeout{Version 2.2 -- April 93}
+
+\textwidth=29pc
+\textheight=43pc
+\voffset=-2pc
+\overfullrule=0pt \hfuzz=5pt
+
+\font\Sectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep2 %% \Large = 14.40pt
+%% \Subsectionfont and \bsl aren't used in TTN 1,3:
+%% \font\Subsectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep1 %% \large = 12pt
+\font\subsectionbit=cmbxti10 scaled\magstep1 %% bold italic 12pt
+%% \font\bsl=cmbxsl10 %% bold slant 10pt
+\font\unsl=cmu10 %% unslant 10pt for
+ %% upright pound sign
+%test for nfss as suggested by Johannes Braams (cjc, 1992.10)
+ \ifx\undefined\selectfont
+ % If NFSS is not preloaded, do nothing.
+ \else
+ % If NFSS has been preloaded, we need the following:
+ % \font\tenmi=cmmi10 % or better yet:
+ \def\tenmi{\fontfamily{cmm}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{it}%
+ \fontsize{10}{12pt}\selectfont}
+ \fi
+
+
+\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section*{\centering%
+ \hrule\hrule \vskip.5pc
+ {\Sectionfont #1}
+ \vskip.5pc \hrule\hrule
+ \vskip1pc
+ }
+ }
+%% The following macro hasn't been used since the prototype:
+%% Reggie's \Subsection (6 MAY 91): %% 15 JAN 92: not used in 1,1
+%% \newcommand{\Subsection}[1]{\subsection*{\centering%
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% {{\Subsectionfont #1}}
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% }
+%% }
+
+
+%% 11 JAN 92: added \bibentry, a hanging indent biblio style (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\bibentry}{\hangindent=\parindent
+ \hangafter=1
+ \noindent \sloppy
+ \clubpenalty500 \widowpenalty500
+ \frenchspacing
+ }
+
+%% 3 FEB 92: Jackie Damrau provided this:
+\newenvironment{Address}{\begin{verse}}%
+ {\end{verse}}
+
+
+%% 8 MAR 93: Peter Schmitt added this for his column:
+
+\newenvironment{New Publications}%
+%% begin text
+ {
+% tools for defining active characters
+ \def\Def##1{\catcode`##1\active
+ \uccode`\~`##1\uppercase{\uccode`\~0 \def~}}
+ \def\sDef##1##2{\catcode`##1\active
+ \uccode`\~`##1\uppercase{\uccode`\~0 \def~####1~}{{##2####1}}}
+% macros for formatting items
+ \def\book ##1##2:##3 \par ##4\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.] {\sl##3\/}.\\##4}}
+ \def\issue ##1##2:##3\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist\fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [{\sl##1##2\/}:] ##3}}
+% macros for marking subsections
+ \def\books{}
+ \def\newsletters{\Def\>{\issue}\Def\#{\newline}}
+ \def\Newsletters{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+ \newsletters}
+% font switches
+ \sDef\|{\tt}
+ \sDef\_{\it}
+ \sDef\"{\small}
+% auxiliary macros
+ \def\ISBN##1-##2-##3-##4{\penalty10000\hfil\hbox{}\hskip0pt\relax
+ \hbox{\isbn\ ##1-##2-##3-##4}}
+ \Def\&{{\rm and}}
+ \Def\#{\\$\bullet$}
+ \Def\>{\book}
+ \Def<##1 \\{\iflist \closelist \fi
+ {\parfillskip0pt\parskip0pt\parindent0pt
+ \hskip0pt\hfil##1\par}}
+% macros managing the description environment
+ \def\openlist{\begin{description}\let\iflist\iftrue}
+ \def\closelist{\end{description}\let\iflist\iffalse}
+ \let\iflist\iffalse
+% start page
+ \Section{New Publications}
+ }%
+%% end text
+ {\iflist \closelist \fi
+ \newpage}
+
+
+%% Abbreviations and Logos (some copped from tugboat.cmn):
+
+%% for the METAFONT logo font:
+\font\manual=manfnt %% logo10
+\def\MF{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
+
+\def\PS{{\sc Post\-Script}}
+
+\def\TUG{\TeX{} Users Group}
+\def\tug{{\small TUG}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\TUB{{\sl TUGboat\/}}
+\def\TTN{{\sl\TeX{} and TUG NEWS\/}}
+\def\ttn{{\small TTN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\isbn{{\small ISBN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\issn{{\small ISSN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\nfss{{\small NFSS}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\uk{{\small UK}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\def\fax{{\small FAX}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\def\nfss{{\small NFSS}} %% added 27 MAR 93 (Ch.)
+\def\unix{{\small UNIX}} %% added 27 MAR 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+\def\pounds{{\unsl\$}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+
+\def\GUTenberg{{\small GUT}enberg} %% added 2 FEB 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+%% 4 FEB 92: improved versions of LaTeX, and (La)TeX macros:
+
+\newcount\TestCount
+\def\La{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}}
+
+\def\LaTeX{\La\kern-.15em\TeX}
+
+\def\AllTeX{{(\La)\TeX}}
+
+\def\AmSTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+
+\def\AmSLaTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\LaTeX}
+
+\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025emb}\kern-.08em\TeX}}
+
+\def\careof{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em
+ /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}} \ignorespaces}
+
+\def\ILaTeX{I\LaTeX}
+
+\def\TeCH{{\rm T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125em{\sf CH}}}
+
+\def\TeXline{{\TeX\kern-0.1em line}}
+
+%% 28 JAN 93: from Phil Taylor:
+
+\def\UK-TuG{UK-T\lower0.5ex\hbox{U}G}
+
+
+%% Miscellaneous:
+
+\hyphenation{Karls-ruhe}
+
+\let\ts=\thinspace
+\let\nl=\newline
+
+
+%% CHANGES FROM ttn1-1.sty TO ttn1-2.sty:
+
+%% 25 MAY 92: changed \smc to \sc in \BiBTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% added \AmSLaTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% 14 JUN 92: added \TeXline def (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn1-2.sty TO ttn1-3.sty:
+%% 10 SEP 92: Jackie added {ttnlist}
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n2.tex b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n2.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65abc87323
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n2.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,2120 @@
+%% This file contains all materials for TTN 2,2 (1993).
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use version 2.2 of the TTN style
+%% file, called ttn2n2.sty.
+%% (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\documentstyle[twoside]{ttn2n2} %% Version 2.2, April 1993
+
+% 1992.2.27: fix for underfull hboxes suggested by Phil Taylor (CJC)
+\tolerance = 1817 \hbadness = \tolerance
+
+\begin{document}
+
+%% Cover 1:
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+%% For camera copy file, replace this page with material from file
+%% camera-copy-cover.tex
+
+{\Large
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+ Volume 2, Number 2
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{-3.1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ April 1993
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{6pc}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{3pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \Huge \TeX\ and TUG NEWS
+\end{center}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ for and by the \TeX\ community
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ A Publication of the\\
+ \TeX\ Users Group\\
+\vspace{3pc}
+ Electronic version
+\end{center}
+
+} %% end of \Large
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% COVER 2 (editorial information):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont\TeX{} and TUG NEWS}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+{\small \baselineskip=10pt
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||lp{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf Mission Statement} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{||l||}{The \TUG\ (\tug) provides leadership:} \\
+ 1. & to encourage and expand the use of \TeX, \MF, and related
+ systems \\
+ 2. & to ensure the integrity and portability of \TeX, \MF, and
+ related systems \\
+ 3. & to foster innovation in high-quality electronic document
+ preparation \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent \TTN\ is a newsletter for \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} users alike:
+{\em a forum for exchanging information, tips and suggestions\/}; {\em
+a regular means of communicating news items to one another\/}; {\em a
+place where information about \TeX{} and TUG can be quickly
+disseminated}.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Throughout the newsletter ``\TeX'' is understood to mean \TeX, \LaTeX,
+\AmSTeX, and other related programs and macros. \TTN\ is produced with
+the standard \LaTeX{} distribution, and is to be as portable a document
+as possible.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+The entire contents of this newsletter are being placed in the public
+domain. The source file of this issue will be placed in the {\tt
+aston}, {\tt shsu}, and {\tt stuttgart} archives, as well as at the {\tt
+heidelberg}, {\tt labrea}, and {\tt ymir} archives. Copying and
+reprinting are encouraged; however, an acknowledgement specifying \TTN\
+as the source would be appreciated.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Submissions to \TTN\ should be short, the macros must work, and the
+files {\bf must} run without special font or graphics requirements:
+this is to be a {\em portable\/} newsletter (the new font selection
+scheme has not yet been implemented). Correspondence may be sent via
+e-mail to {\tt tug@math.ams.org} with the subject line {\tt
+NEWSLETTER}\@. Regular mail should be addressed to the Publications
+Committee,\break \careof \tug\ Office at the address below.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ \bf \TUG & Phone: & 805-963-1338 \\
+ P.O. Box 869 & \fax: & 805-963-8358 \\
+ Santa Barbara, CA 93102 USA & E-mail: & \tt tug@math.ams.org \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\TeX{} is a trademark of the American Mathematical Society.
+\par} %% end of \small \baselineskip=10pt
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{4pt}
+
+{\footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+\noindent \TTN\ (ISSN 1065-240X) is published four times a year,
+February, April, July and October, by the \TeX\ Users Group, 735 State
+Street, P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102, U.S.A\@. The 1993 dues
+for individual members are \$60.00 for regular members and \$30.00 for
+students.
+
+Second-class postage paid at Santa Barbara, CA, and additional mailing
+offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to the \TeX\ Users Group,
+P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102, U.S.A.
+
+Membership in the \TeX\ Users Group is for the calendar year, and
+includes all issues of {\sl TUGboat} and {\sl \TeX\ and TUG NEWS\/}
+for the year in which membership begins or is renewed. Individual
+membership is open only to named individuals, and carries with it such
+rights and responsibilities as voting in the annual election.
+\par} %% end of \footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Editorial (pp.1-2):
+
+\pagestyle{myheadings}
+\markboth{\TTN\quad Vol.\ 2, No.\ 2, 1993}
+ {\TTN\quad Vol.\ 2, No.\ 2, 1993}
+
+\setcounter{page}{1} %% to set first page of contents to p.1
+
+\Section{Editorial}
+
+This issue comes so quickly on the heels of the February one \dots\
+now we can say we're finally on target with our quarterly publication
+dates. Next issue will be out in early July. And that means I can now
+give you some deadlines for submission of material for future issues.
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||ll||}
+ \hline
+ \mbox{\empty} & \\ [-8pt]
+ July issue & \bf June 1st \\
+ Oct.\ issue & \bf Sept.\ 15th \\
+ Jan.\ issue (1994) & \bf Dec.\ 1st \\
+ Apr.\ issue & \bf March 15th \\ [1pt]
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\noindent A reminder: my editorship of \TTN\ will come to an end this
+year; potential candidates should contact me as soon as possible.
+
+This issue we have a number of interesting items on offer, from
+reports on activities in Estonia and the Nordic countries, to an
+announcement about a contest! Yes --- a contest! Something for pure
+fun. Go look at p.\ 28 for details.
+
+And as hinted at in the previous issue, we now have two new members on
+the \ttn\ team, one for an existing column, and one for a new column.
+
+Jeremy Gibbons, a frequent contributor to several electronic lists,
+has agreed to take on ``Hey --- it works!''.
+
+\begin{quote} \small\baselineskip=11pt
+ Jeremy is currently a lecturer in computer science at the
+ University of Auckland, New Zealand. His research interests range
+ from program specification and transformation to algorithm design.
+ He has been an inveterate \TeX\ and METAFONT hacker since 1988.
+ Jeremy can be reached at {\tt jeremy@cs.aukuni.ac.nz}.
+\end{quote}
+
+And Robert Becker, who has also started up a local user group at
+{\small MIT}, is going to produce a new column for \ttn\@. ``You rang
+\dots\ ?'' will be aimed more at providing answers to questions, and
+writing about things which can make your \TeX-ing life easier.
+
+\begin{quote} \small\baselineskip=11pt
+ Robert Becker is a secretary at the Department of Mathematics,
+ M.I.T.\ where he's been typesetting with \AmSTeX, \TeX, and \LaTeX\
+ under DOS~5.0 and \unix\ on a Sun Sparcstation or X-terminal
+ since 1991. Along with his writing and computer consulting, he runs
+ the local user group at M.I.T., and occasionally teaches \LaTeX\
+ for \tug\@.
+\end{quote}
+
+Contact them directly: submissions to Jeremy, queries to Robert.
+Because of an overloaded mailbox, Robert asks that correspondence be
+addressed to his snail address --- see his column for the relevant
+information.
+
+And something on the more serious side --- we have board elections
+coming up this fall. First notice is contained in this issue (p.\ 23).
+
+{\bf Attention} all those who have plans to attend some of the \tug\
+courses later this year. {\em Except for\/} ``Book and Document
+Design'', all courses previously scheduled for Boston have been moved
+to Santa Barbara.
+
+There have been a gratifying number of requests for my \TeX\ file to
+print up font tables (\ttn\ 1,4), and for the two \LaTeX\ files
+supplied by Claudio Beccari (\ttn\ 2,1). I also received some
+additional information from Nelson Beebe:
+
+\begin{quote} \small\baselineskip=11pt
+ I enjoyed reading the issue of TTN v2n1 which arrived on Friday,
+ but didn't get read until last night. On p.\ 13, you comment on
+ ``Files to print up font tables''.
+
+ {\em Every} \TeX\ distribution should contain Don Knuth's {\tt
+ testfont.tex} file that will do what this article wants to do.
+
+ Besides that handy file, there is the \LaTeX\ {\tt testpage.tex}
+ file that produces a page diagram that can be used for checking
+ printer alignment.
+
+ And there is my {\tt layout.tex} file that illustrates the \LaTeX\
+ style page dimension parameters; its 2-page output is shown in
+ David Buerger's book on \LaTeX.
+\end{quote}
+
+\noindent And Robert mentioned that he had found a file, {\tt
+fontbl.tex}, in the em\TeX\ package, which appeared to also print up
+fonts in table form.
+
+For those of you who are using the list of ``Other \TeX\ User Groups''
+as a reference (pp.\ 27--28 of \ttn\ 2,1), please note the following
+additions and corrections. The Czech user group information contained
+two typos: `\v Ceskoslpvensk\'e' should read {\bf \v Ceskoslovensk\'e}
+and `u\v zivalel\aa u' should read {\bf u\v zivalel\accent'27 u}.
+Another correction: the Dutch user group {\small NTG} has a general
+e-mail address: {\tt ntg@nic.surfnet.nl}.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele\\
+ Editor, \TTN
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||p{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf Did you know \dots?} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \mbox{\empty} \\ [-6pt]
+ \dots\ that the Knuth Scholarships began in 1986? The first
+ mention in \TUB\ appeared in Vol.\ 7, no.\ 1, p.\ 7 (1986).
+ The following people have won the scholarship: \\
+ \qquad\qquad 1986: Jackie Damrau \\
+ \qquad\qquad 1987: Marie McPartland-Conn and Doris Hsia \\
+ \qquad\qquad 1988: Larry Sharlow \\ [-2pt]
+ \qquad\qquad 1989: Frank Mittelbach \\
+ \qquad\qquad 1990: Linda Williams \\
+ \qquad\qquad 1991: [ no winner ] \\ [-2pt]
+ \qquad\qquad 1992: Jenny Smith \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% LaTeX3 Update from Alan Hoenig (p.3):
+
+\Section{Updates on the \LaTeX3 Project}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Alan Hoenig \\
+ \LaTeX3 Liaison for TUG \\
+\end{flushright}
+
+\subsection*{Volunteer Work for the \LaTeX3 Project}
+
+The December 1992 \TUB{} (volume~13, no.~4; page 510 ff.) included a
+call for volunteers to work on the \LaTeX3 project. If you refer to
+that article, you will see that volunteers are needed at all levels of
+skill --- it's not just for \TeX\-perts! With additional experience,
+it has become clear that additional tasks need to be undertaken, and
+we propose to publish additions to the master list here in \TTN\@.
+
+The procedure for volunteering is spelled out in detail in the
+original \TUB\ article. Basically, you need to get hold of the
+coordinator for the task below (or of any other task in the list). We
+hope to be hearing from you.
+
+\subsubsection{Research on the most commonly used \LaTeX{} styles}
+
+Even though \LaTeX3 will internally not be fully code-compatible with
+\LaTeX{} 2.09, it is highly desirable that a well-written \LaTeX{}
+2.09-compatible document should be formatted with \LaTeX3 with little
+or no rewriting. To achieve this, the currently most popular \LaTeX{}
+macros will be rewritten for \LaTeX3. But which are the most popular
+\LaTeX{} macros?
+
+A questionnaire has been pre-tested and completed. Plans are to
+distribute this to some 10 sites throughout the world, a fair number
+to each. This will, hopefully, come close to a real stratified sample
+survey.
+
+Volunteers are needed to hand out the form to an unsuspecting group of
+\LaTeX{} users, punch the data (fairly easy --- we only keep a frequency
+count), and mail the frequencies to Rolf Lindgren. He wants the
+filled-in forms as well, to be available to others who might want to
+do research on \LaTeX{} use.
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Time Estimate:] 1 hour to administer the form, 2--3 hours to
+ process the completed forms, 1 hour to translate the form if
+ necessary.
+
+ \item [Coordinator:] Rolf Lindgren (28 January 1993).\\
+ E-mail: {\tt rolf.lindgren@usit.uio.no}.
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Typographer's Inn (Peter Flynn column) (pp.4-5):
+
+\Section{Typographer's Inn}
+
+\subsection*{DTP `Chamber of Horrors'}
+
+Thank you to all those who have sent me contributions: the collection
+has started but more are welcome. Arthur Reed of Silver Spring,
+Maryland, points out that in the summer of 1992, William Safire's `On
+Language' column in the New York Times Magazine had a piece on this
+very question. He also sent a reference to a book printed using \TeX\
+which `contains many underfull vboxes, and the vertical glue between
+paragraphs, section headings and figures varies significantly',
+producing what he thinks is a very unappealing book. I won't cite
+chapter and verse until I've checked it out, but clearly we are not
+immune!
+
+What has been very interesting has been seeing the things people trip
+up on most often, and one of the more obvious ones has been
+hyphenation. \TeX\ hyphenates pretty well if you are using common
+continuous English prose, and there are hyphenation patterns available
+for many languages now. Other {\small DTP} systems are not so
+well-provided, but the most obvious pitfall in non-\TeX\ systems seems
+to be not turning hyphenation on at all, even in ragged-right or
+ragged-centered setting.
+
+The `solution' offered by most systems to lines which do not justify
+happily without hyphenation is to expand the inter-letter spacing.
+This appalling contrivance is acceptable only in newspaper columns,
+which are narrow and set against the clock, and even there, they were
+only a result of the way that Linotype and Intertype machines did
+their justification. Nowadays there is no excuse whatsoever for this
+rubbish, but examples abound, and some users are even proud of their
+clever systems which add space between letters in this way.
+
+An example I found the other week shows the opposite effect, of
+allowing the system to hyphenate in ragged-centered setting where it
+is not normally sensible:
+
+\vspace{6pt}
+\centerline{{\sf Advance ticket purchase recommended as audi-}}
+\centerline{{\sf ence will be limited to 100 persons}}
+\vspace{4pt}
+
+\noindent Breaking the line after the word `recommended' would have
+been the ideal, but my guess is that having told the system
+`centre-align this paragraph', automated hyphenation was the default.
+The full file, for those who wish to inflict it on themselves, can be
+picked up as {\tt garden.tex} from {\tt curia.ucc.ie} in {\tt
+pub/typography}. The document was originally set in Gill Sans, but
+this version uses Computer Modern Sans in the interests of
+portability. Keep 'em rollin'.
+
+\newpage
+
+\subsection*{Titles}
+
+Amongst some further suggestions for dropped initial caps (or raised
+ones, as well), Christina asked me what are the rules for breaking
+titles? This arises when a title (often done in bold or a larger face)
+runs over one line and has to be broken at a sensible place. Her
+example is a good one: `Does one do it right after a noun phrase, or
+between ``little words'': {\em eg\/} in ``Upper Canada and the War of
+1812'' is it after ``Upper Canada'' or between ``and'' and
+``the''?\thinspace'
+
+My own preference is for the first approach, so that `little words' go
+on at the start of the following line, but I don't think there can
+easily be a hard and fast rule for something which is going to be a
+largely \ae sthetic judgment. In very large type, you might also have
+to take account of where the ascenders and descenders fall, as you
+might need to close the linespacing a little without them knocking
+into each other.
+
+She also mentions flush-left (and I guess flush-right) titles and a
+rule about only having title lines run about $\frac23$ of the way
+across a line before they're broken. I'd be interested in the source
+for this, as it sounds like a useful rule of thumb and I've been
+unable to track it down.
+
+\subsection*{Punctuation and Quotes}
+
+I wasn't going to pursue this one, but Dale Gaumer (from {\tt
+netwrk.UUCP} [?]) wrote that he puts the period after the closing
+quotes when the whole sentence is in quotes, but to avoid criticism,
+has resorted to a subterfuge of sorts: using \verb|\rlap".| so that
+the two marks are one over the other. This surely needs some sort of
+prize for ingenuity! He adds, `some of my critics don't even notice
+this. But it is a bother, and \TeX\ doesn't follow with the proper
+end-of-sentence horizontal space\rlap'.
+
+\subsection*{Long-s ligatures}
+
+Andrea de Leeuw van Weenen wrote from Leiden to say that using some
+specially made characters including these ligatures caused problems
+when the publisher wanted abbreviations expanded in italics for an Old
+Icelandic document ({\em c\/}.~1200) as this meant shifts from roman
+to italic up to eight times in a word!
+
+One problem with ligatures for non-English work is the need to retain
+the effect of ligaturing when, for example, the following vowel
+requires an accent, as in {\it f\'\i\/}. A pragmatic solution I came
+up with (but haven't tried yet) is to doctor a {\tt .pk} file with
+{\tt pkedit}, make the f-ligatures into s-ligatures and then
+incorporate the glyphs into a virtual font.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% New Publications (Peter Schmitt's column) (p.6):
+%% a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at
+
+%%% LaTeX environment for TTN 2-2, `New Publications'
+%%% Peter Schmitt, March 14, 1993
+
+%%% format of book item:
+
+% > author & author:
+% title
+%
+% address: publisher, year.
+% (series)
+% 0pp. &00.00 \ISBN 0-00-00-0 ().
+%
+% optional: text for item
+%
+
+%%% format of newsletter item:
+
+% > newsletter:
+% data of issue
+%
+% optional: text for item
+%
+%%%
+
+\begin{New Publications}
+
+\vspace{-.5pc}
+< Peter Schmitt \\
+< |schmitt@awirap.bitnet| \\
+< |a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at| \\
+
+\books
+
+> Malcolm Clark:
+ A |plain| \TeX\ Primer
+
+ Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
+ 481pp. \ISBN 0-19-853784-0 (Hbk),
+ \ISBN 0-19-853724-7 (Pbk).
+
+ # ``This primer introduces plain \TeX, and aims to help the reader
+ get started. It explains why \TeX\ approaches its subject in the
+ way it does, and provides the context into which it fits. Another
+ thread is the emphasis placed on document structure. Stress is
+ also laid on practical work. The book is aimed at scientists and
+ researchers preparing their own books and papers, or technical
+ typists used to the conventions and jargon of their field.''
+ [adapted from the publisher's description]
+
+> Stanley A. Sawyer & Steven Krantz:
+ A \TeX\ Primer for Scientists
+
+ Boca Raton: CRC Publishers, 1993.
+ 175pp. US\$29.95 (\$36.00 outside USA). \isbn\ 0-8493-7159-7.
+ % address: 2000 Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
+ % To appear March 1993
+
+ # ``This concise, straightforward text covers all basic topics of
+ equation typesetting, and some advanced topics: how to automatically
+ generate a table of contents, and indices; how to make text flow
+ around a graphic; how to add more fonts; how to change fonts in
+ math mode (for titles, etc.). In an appendix differences between
+ \TeX, \LaTeX\ and \AmSTeX\ are discussed.''
+ [adapted from promotional material]
+
+> Hans Ibrus:
+ V\"aike Eesti {\TeX}iraamat. [\ts The Small Estonia \TeX
+ book\ts]
+
+ Tartumaa, Estonia: a/S ``KompuT'' kirjastus, 1992.
+ 144pp.
+
+ # Preface by Enn Saar. [Further description on p.\ 18.]
+ Appendix A is a translation into Estonian of {\sl First Grade
+ \TeX\/}, by Arthur Samuel.
+
+> Gordon M\"ullejans:
+ METAFONT. Eine Referenz
+
+ Bonn: Addison-Wesley, 1992.
+ 176pp. DM~39,90. \isbn\ 3-89319-363-4.
+
+ # This is neither a tutorial nor a textbook on \MF\@. It is
+ a reference tool, and consists mainly of listings with
+ short descriptions, in particular of the basic \MF\ commands,
+ the macros of cmbase, and the parameters used to define the
+ CM fonts.
+
+\vspace{-.5pc}
+
+\Newsletters
+
+> Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie:
+ vol.\ 4, no.\ 4, Dezember 1992, 56pp.
+
+% # This issue completes volume 4.
+% Official newsletter of "DANTE".
+% Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung \TeX\ e.V.
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contact: |dante@vm.urz.uni-heidelberg.de|.
+
+> La Lettre GUTenberg:
+ num\'ero 0, f\'evrier 1993, 16pp.
+
+% # This is the new official GUTenberg newsletter, to appear every two
+% months. Contact: |gut@irisa.fr|.
+
+\end{New Publications}
+
+%% \newpage included in {New Publications} environment (Ch.)
+
+
+%% Jeremy Gibbons' column ``Hey --- it works!'' (pp.7-11):
+
+\Section{``Hey --- it works!''}
+
+% \squashedsubsection{foo}{bar} gives similar results to
+%
+% \subsection*{foo}
+% \vspace*{-1.5pc}
+% \begin{flushright} bar \end{flushright}
+% \noindent
+%
+% except you don't have to guess the 1.5pc.
+% NB: no attempt is made to avoid overlap!
+
+\def\squashedsubsection#1#2{%
+ \subsection*{%
+ \hbox to \linewidth{%
+ #1% subsection title
+ \hfil%
+ \llap{\normalsize%
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{r@{}}
+ #2% byline
+ \end{tabular}}%
+ }%
+ }%
+}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Jeremy Gibbons \\
+ Department of Computer Science\\
+ University of Auckland, New Zealand \\
+ \tt jeremy@cs.aukuni.ac.nz
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Greetings. I have just taken over the column ``Hey~--- it
+works!'' from Christina Thiele. This column is designed for little
+tricks~--- even ones that seem trivial or inelegant~--- that others
+may find useful. If you have any such items, send them in to me at the
+address above.
+
+The first piece in this issue, from Navindra Gambhir, continues from
+Claudio Beccari's note in the previous issue on aligning decimal
+points; it is an improvement in that you don't need to manually add
+padding after the decimal place, nor (as with {\tt decalign.sty}) do
+you need to specify the number of decimal places used.
+
+My colleague Hans Guesgen's piece shows how to insert \LaTeX\ material
+into a bibliography in a disciplined way.
+
+The third piece highlights the fact that the column title could be
+taken in two ways. The intended meaning is one of practicality (``Hey,
+don't knock it~--- it works!''), but it could also be taken as one of
+surprise (``Well, bless my cotton socks, it {\em works\/}!''). Alan
+Jeffrey's note on pattern matching falls squarely into the latter
+category.
+
+But enough talk~--- on with the show!
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{Lining up decimal points}
+ {Navindra Gambhir \\
+ Cornell University, Ithaca, NY \\
+ \tt gambhir@cs.cornell.edu}
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% These macros are needed to typeset the example table below %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\def\dpalign#1#{% #1 is <box specification>, if any
+ % change the category codes before reading <alignment material>
+ \dpalignglobaldefs \dodpalign{#1}}
+\def\dodpalign#1#2{% #1 is <box specification>
+ % #2 is <alignment material>
+ \halign#1{#2\crcr}}
+\def\dpaligntemplate{\dpaligndefs\hfil$##$\tabskip=0pt&$.##$\hfil}
+{\catcode`\.=\active \catcode`\&=\active \catcode`\|=4
+ % | is temporary alignment tab
+ \gdef\dpalignglobaldefs{\catcode`\.=\active \chardef.=`\.%
+ \catcode`\&=\active \let&=|}% active . and & behave normally
+ \gdef\dpaligndefs{\def.{|}\def&{|\omit\hfil|}}}
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+A method to line up the decimal points in a column of a numeric table
+that uses active~\verb"?"'s to produce blank spaces is explained on
+p.~241 of {\sl The \TeX book}. The question whether there is a
+``nicer'' way to do this was recently raised on {\tt Info-TeX}. Hence,
+for example, one would like to be able to typeset the table
+
+$$\dpalign{\indent#\hfil&&\qquad\span\dpaligntemplate\cr
+ Jan.~8& 0.125& 2.25& .0625\cr
+ Feb.~13& 128.5\pm.1& & <.01\cr
+ Mar.~23& 16& 256& .5\cr
+ Apr.~29& .25& .0& 32\cr}$$
+%
+by simply typing
+
+\newpage
+
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+$$\dpalign{\indent#\hfil&&\qquad\span\dpaligntemplate\cr
+ Jan.~8& 0.125& 2.25& .0625\cr
+ Feb.~13& 128.5\pm.1& & <.01\cr
+ Mar.~23& 16& 256& .5\cr
+ Apr.~29& .25& .0& 32\cr}$$
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+%
+The trick, which is based on an idea also suggested on p.~241 of
+{\sl The \TeX book}, is to make the~``\verb"."'' behave locally like
+an alignment tab within \verb"\dpaligntemplate". To handle numbers
+that do not have a decimal point, \verb"&"~is also made to behave
+locally like {\em two\/} alignment tabs with an empty column in
+between. Some care is needed to get the timing right when changing
+the category codes.
+
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\dpalign#1#{% #1 is <box specification>, if any
+ % change the catcodes before reading <alignment material>
+ \dpalignglobaldefs \dodpalign{#1}}
+\def\dodpalign#1#2{% #1 is <box specification>
+ % #2 is <alignment material>
+ \halign#1{#2\crcr}}
+\def\dpaligntemplate{\dpaligndefs%
+ \hfil$##$\tabskip=0pt&$.##$\hfil}
+{\catcode`\.=\active \catcode`\&=\active \catcode`\|=4
+ % | is temporary alignment tab
+ \gdef\dpalignglobaldefs{\catcode`\.=\active \chardef.=`\.%
+ \catcode`\&=\active \let&=|}% active . and & act normally
+ \gdef\dpaligndefs{\def.{|}\def&{|\omit\hfil|}}}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+%
+The macro \verb"\dpalign" should be used within a group, e.g., inside
+a~\verb"\vbox", or within~\verb"$$"'s, as in the above example. Such
+grouping can also be made a part of the macro by adding it to the
+definitions of \verb"\dpalign" and~\verb"\dodpalign" in the obvious
+places. Also note that \verb"\dpaligntemplate" sets \verb"\tabskip"
+to~\verb"0pt", so it has to be reset explicitly, if necessary, after
+\verb"\dpaligntemplate" in the preamble.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{Headings in reference lists}
+ {Hans W. Guesgen \\
+ University of Auckland \\
+ \tt hans@cs.aukuni.ac.nz}
+
+Since I want to use my \BibTeX\ bibliographies also for reference
+lists in non-scientific papers like annual reports, resumes, etc., I
+am interested in incorporating headings and commenting text into a
+reference list. Of course, it is always possible to edit the resulting
+\verb".bbl" file to get the job done, but this is annoying if you want to
+produce such papers on a regular basis. So I looked for another way of
+adding interspersed headings to the reference list.
+
+The trick I came up with might look awful, but it certainly works. I
+created an additional \verb".bib" file that contains all the headings
+I want to use in the reference list. The headings are defined as usual
+\LaTeX\ commands within \verb"@misc" \BibTeX\ entries:
+
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+% file headings.bib
+@misc{books, note = "\bibheading{Monographs}%"}
+@misc{inbooks, note = "\bibheading{Papers in Books}%"}
+@misc{injournals, note = "\bibheading{Journal Articles}%"}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+%
+It is essential to have a \verb"%" as the last character in the
+\verb"note" field to comment out the punctuation character produced by
+\BibTeX.
+
+After defining the set of potential headings, I wrote a \LaTeX\ style
+file that specifies what to do with them. Typesetting the reference
+list with labels wasn't appropriate any more, since I didn't want the
+headings ending up with labels. Thus, I redefined the
+\verb"\thebibliography" command, replacing the enumerating list
+environment with a simple one, and I defined how the headings are to
+be typeset in the new environment:
+
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+% bibheadings.sty, for bibliographies with interspersed
+% headings; use simple, rather than enumerated, list.
+\def\thebibliography#1{%
+ \list{}{\leftmargin0em \itemsep0.5\baselineskip}%
+ \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}%
+ \clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 \sfcode`\.=1000\sloppy}
+% typeset the headings in the same format as subsections
+\def\bibheading#1{\subsection*{#1}}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+
+Now I can cite (via \verb"\nocite") the entries of my actual
+bibliography and the pseudo-bibliography containing the headings in
+the order they are supposed to appear in the bibliography. Whenever a
+pseudo-entry is cited, for example, by \verb"\nocite{books}", the
+contents of its \verb"note" field are included in the \verb".bbl"
+file:
+
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begin{thebibliography}{1}
+..
+\bibitem{books}
+\bibheading{Monographs}%.
+..
+\end{thebibliography}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+
+The following is an example of \LaTeX\ source for producing a
+reference list with headings.
+
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\documentstyle[bibheadings]{article}
+\begin{document}
+\section*{Relevant Publications}
+\bibliography{headings,mybib}
+\bibliographystyle{unsrt}
+\nocite{books} % heading
+\nocite{guesgen:89:consatbook} % book
+\nocite{guesgen:hertzberg:92:dynconsbook} % book
+\nocite{injournals} % heading
+\nocite{guesgen:ea:92:jpdc} % article
+\end{document}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+%
+Processing the source with \LaTeX\ and \BibTeX\ results in the following:
+
+\begin{quote}
+% use simple list environment, rather than enumerating list environment
+\def\thebibliography#1{%
+ \list{}{\leftmargin0em \itemsep0.5\baselineskip}%
+ \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}%
+ \clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000 \sfcode`\.=1000\sloppy}
+
+% typeset the headings in the same format as subsubsections
+\def\bibheading#1{\subsubsection*{#1}}
+
+\subsection*{Relevant Publications}
+
+\makeatletter
+\def\@bibitem#1{\item\if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout
+ {\string\bibcite{#1}{}}\fi\ignorespaces}
+\makeatother
+
+\begin{thebibliography}{1}
+
+\bibitem{books}
+\bibheading{Monographs}%.
+
+\bibitem{guesgen:89:consatbook}
+H.W. Guesgen.
+\newblock {\em {CONSAT}: A System for Constraint Satisfaction}.
+\newblock Research Notes in Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann, San
+ Mateo, California, 1989.
+
+\bibitem{guesgen:hertzberg:92:dynconsbook}
+H.W. Guesgen and J.~Hertzberg.
+\newblock {\em A Perspective of Constraint-Based Reasoning}.
+\newblock Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 597. Springer, Berlin,
+ Germany, 1992.
+
+\bibitem{injournals}
+\bibheading{Journal Articles}%.
+
+\bibitem{guesgen:ea:92:jpdc}
+H.W. Guesgen, K.~Ho, and P.N. Hilfinger.
+\newblock A tagging method for parallel constraint satisfaction.
+\newblock {\em Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing}, 16:72--75,
+1992.
+
+\end{thebibliography}
+\end{quote}
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{{\tt\string\howto} pattern match in \TeX}
+ {Alan Jeffrey \\
+ University of Sussex \\
+ \tt alanje@cogs.sussex.ac.uk}
+
+\def\xcs#1#2{\expandafter#1\csname#2\endcsname}
+
+\newcount\actioncount
+
+\def\howto#1(#2)#3{%
+ \xcs\ifx{\expandafter\gobble\string#1}\relax
+ \def#1{\erroraction#1}\fi
+ \advance\actioncount by 1\relax
+ \expandafter\defaction\expandafter{#1}{#3}{#2}%
+ \def\temp##1##2##3##4##5##6##7##8##9{\def\temp{(#2)}}%
+ \temp\empty\empty\empty\empty\empty\empty\empty\empty\empty
+ \edef#1{\noexpand\doaction\xcs\noexpand
+ {action-\the\actioncount}\temp}
+}
+
+\def\defaction#1#2#3{%
+ \xcs\def{action-\the\actioncount}##1(#3){\applyto{#1}{#2}}
+}
+
+\def\gobble#1{}
+
+\def\applyto#1#2#3{#3{#1}{#2}}
+
+\def\doaction#1(#2)(#3){#1(#3)\success(#2)\failure(#3)}
+
+\def\success#1#2(#3)\failure(#4){#2}
+\def\failure#1#2{#1}
+
+\def\erroraction#1(#2){\errmessage{I don't know how to \string#1(#2)}}
+
+\TeX's pattern matching ability is quite powerful, but is also quite
+infuriating. It allows you to pattern-match against an arbitrary
+string, but when it fails, it can do nothing but produce an error
+message. For example, if you say:
+%
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\foo(#1,#2){\message{(#1 and #2)}}
+\foo(a,b) \foo(c) \par
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+%
+Then you will get a message {\tt (a and b)} but you will then get an
+error message telling you about a {\tt Runaway argument}. It would be
+nice if you could use \TeX's pattern-matching ability, but provide
+more than one pattern, and have \TeX\ use the latest definition that
+matches. This note describes such a command, so you can say:
+
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\howto\oneof(#2){#2}
+\howto\oneof(){}
+\howto\oneof(#2,#3){#2 \vee \oneof(#3)}
+$$ \oneof(a,b,c,d) $$
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+and get the result:
+ \howto\oneof(#2){#2}
+ \howto\oneof(){}
+ \howto\oneof(#2,#3){#2 \vee \oneof(#3)}
+ $$ \oneof(a,b,c,d) $$
+%
+This definition says that any argument matching the pattern $(x,y)$
+should produce $x \vee \hbox{\tt\string\oneof}(y)$, any argument
+matching the pattern $()$ should produce nothing, and any argument
+matching the pattern $(x)$ should produce $x$.
+
+This is all done using \TeX's pattern-matching ability (which explains
+the rather odd fact that the parameters have to be numbered starting at
+\verb"#2", since a pattern may fail by having something before
+parameter \verb"#2", which has to be matched by parameter \verb"#1").
+If you say:
+
+\begin{quote}
+ \verb"\howto\foo("{\em pattern}\verb"){"{\em expansion}\verb"}"
+\end{quote}
+%
+then we look to see if \verb"\foo" is already defined, and if it is
+not, we define it to produce an error message. Then we increment the
+counter \verb"\actioncount" to get $n$ and define the command
+\verb"\action-"$n$ so that \verb"\doaction\action-"$n(x)$
+expands out to ``{\em expansion\/}'' if $x$ matches {\em pat}, and to
+the previous definition of \verb"\foo"$(x)$ otherwise.
+
+A wonderfully incomprehensible piece of programming, but hey~--- it works!
+
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\xcs#1#2{\expandafter#1\csname#2\endcsname}
+\newcount\actioncount
+\def\howto#1(#2)#3{%
+ \xcs\ifx{\expandafter\gobble\string#1}\relax
+ \def#1{\erroraction#1}\fi
+ \advance\actioncount by 1\relax
+ \expandafter\defaction\expandafter{#1}{#3}{#2}%
+ \def\temp##1##2##3##4##5##6##7##8##9{\def\temp{(#2)}}%
+ \temp\empty\empty\empty\empty\empty\empty\empty\empty\empty
+ \edef#1{\noexpand\doaction\xcs\noexpand
+ {action-\the\actioncount}\temp}}
+\def\defaction#1#2#3{%
+ \xcs\def{action-\the\actioncount}##1(#3){\applyto{#1}{#2}}}
+\def\gobble#1{}
+\def\applyto#1#2#3{#3{#1}{#2}}
+\def\doaction#1(#2)(#3){#1(#3)\success(#2)\failure(#3)}
+\def\success#1#2(#3)\failure(#4){#2}
+\def\failure#1#2{#1}
+\def\erroraction#1(#2){%
+ \errmessage{I don't know how to \string#1(#2)}}
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{quote}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% (La)TeX news (pp.12-13):
+
+\Section{\AllTeX\ News}
+
+\subsection*{Jones Index of \TeX\ Macros}
+
+The Index of \TeX\ Macros, compiled by David Jones, was first
+mentioned in \ttn\ 1,2:16; a more detailed description has also
+appeared in \TUB\ 13, no.~2, pp.\ 188--189. In mid-March, {\tt
+M.A.Carriba@sheffield.ac.uk} posted a very nice summary of archive
+locations for this index to {\tt comp.text.tex}, and it might be
+useful to reproduce that information here. One thing to note: {\em not
+all archives have the latest version\/}, dated 12 December 1992
+(v.~1.06). Check that you are getting the revised one. The canonical
+version is always available from the {\tt theory} site.
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\noindent The originating site is:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ theory.lcs.mit.edu pub/tex/TeX-index.zip
+ theory.lcs.mit.edu pub/tex/TeX-index
+ [18.52.0.92]
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\noindent Some other US sites are:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ Niord.SHSU.edu [fileserv.tex-index]tex.index
+ Niord.SHSU.edu [listserv.tex-index]tex.index
+ ftp.math.utah.edu pub/tex/tex-index
+ ymir.claremont.edu [anonymous.tex.documentation]tex-index.txt
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\noindent European sites include:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ archive.cs.ruu.nl TEX/DOC/TeX-index.Z
+ ftp.diku.dk pub/TeX/misc/TeX-Index.Z
+ ftp.th-darmstadt.de pub/tex/documentation/styles-and-
+ macros.Index.Z
+ ftp.uni-stuttgart.de /soft/tex/documentation/TeX-index
+ TeX.ac.uk [tex-archive.doc]tex-index.txt
+ TeX.ac.uk [tex-archive.doc]TeX-index.txt
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\noindent To retrieve it by mail, send a message containing only the
+line
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ send tex TeX-index
+to
+ archive-server@theory.lcs.mit.edu
+Or
+ SENDME TEX-INDEX
+to
+ FILESERV@SHSU.BITNET
+or
+ FILESERV@SHSU.edu
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\noindent {\small SHSU} will deliver this file in 8 parts.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{TTN Index}
+ {Jackie Damrau \\
+ \tt damrau@sscvx1.ssc.gov}
+
+It is time once again to begin working on the annual \ttn\ index of
+this past year's issues. The last index covered the past two years;
+however, we have heard no suggestions, complaints, or ailments from
+the \ttn\ community on how successful this index has been.
+
+I would like to solicit your response on improvements or additional
+topics that you would like to see in this index. The \ttn\ editorial
+staff are planning at this time to leave the index cumulative, showing
+all issues; however, let us know if you think a yearly index would be
+more beneficial for your use.
+
+Send your suggestions to me at the above address; use the subject line
+{\tt TTN Index Suggestions} to make it easier for me to sort the
+messages.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% New column by Robert Becker: You Rang...? (pp.14--16):
+
+\Section{You Rang \ldots~?}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Robert Becker \\
+ Department of Mathematics, Room 2--332\\
+ Massachusetts Institute of Technology\\
+ 77 Massachusetts Avenue\\
+ Cambridge, MA~~02139--4307
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent This being the first column, the Q\&A section will be a
+little short. Future columns will be virtually all
+question-and-answer.
+
+\subsection*{What is this column?}
+
+This column will attempt to satisfy two major needs. First, a
+hardware/software tips and tricks column for the general user, general
+being those who are trying to get their flavor of \TeX\ to do what
+they want and perhaps to ease their job. Second, it will give tips on
+how to install various versions of \TeX\ and their support packages
+({\small DVIPS} under {\small DOS}, for example).
+
+\subsection*{How will it do this?}
+
+Write to me at the above address via letter, postcard, special
+delivery, what-have-you (but not {\small C.O.D.}!). Complain, voice
+opinions, ask questions. I definitely want to hear from you. Tell me
+what you're trying to do, and, space and interest providing, a
+solution will be published.
+
+It cannot be emphasized enough how important your input is to \tug.
+I'm looking forward to seeing your questions/comments!
+
+\subsection*{Q \& A: How do I print envelopes?}
+
+Laser printers can print envelopes. For those doing mass mailings
+that need to look really good (no labels on the envelopes!) here are
+a \LaTeX\ and \TeX\ solutions. Feel free to improve on them.
+
+The problem is that, if you own a laser printer, envelopes can't fit
+through like regular paper. Instead, you have to turn the envelope
+sideways, in what's called ``landscape'' orientation (versus
+``portrait''). We can set up a page of the appropriate size in
+\AllTeX, but how to print that image? If we do a normal print, it
+will come out ``portrait''. The solution is to turn the {\tt .dvi}
+file sideways as well!
+
+\newpage
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item Set up the page. Use the code below as a template.
+ \item Typeset it.
+ \item Rotate the {\tt .dvi} file sideways. However it is you
+ print, look in the documentation for an option that rotates
+ your {\tt .dvi} file to ``landscape'' orientation or
+ 90$^\circ$. Examples:
+ \begin{enumerate}
+ \item em\TeX: the printing program has an option {\tt /tr1}
+ (for transformation). For HP LaserJets, use {\tt prthplj
+ /tr1 filename}.
+ \item For \PS\ printers: {\small DVIPS} has an option {\tt -t
+ landscape}. In this case, use {\tt dvips -t landscape
+ filename}. Your {\tt .dvi} to \PS\ program may be
+ different.
+ \end{enumerate}
+
+ \item Print the file!
+
+ \vspace{1pc}
+
+ \unitlength=.75mm
+ \linethickness{0.4pt}
+ \begin{picture}(110.00,65.00)
+ \put(0.00,0.00){\framebox(110.00,65.00)[cc]{}}
+ \put(0.00,9.00){\framebox(101.00,46.00)[cc]{}}
+ \put(1.00,38.00){\framebox(36.00,15.00)[cc]{Return Address}}
+ \put(44.00,12.00){\framebox(49.00,21.00)[cc]{Addressee Area}}
+ \put(13.00,60.00){\makebox(0,0)[lc]{{\Large Page Size:
+ $11$ by $8\frac12$}}}
+ \put(40.00,50.00){\makebox(0,0)[lc]{{\large Envelope Size:
+ $9\frac38$ by $4\frac18$}}}
+ \end{picture}
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\subsection*{For \LaTeX\ Users}
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\documentstyle[11pt]{article}
+\pagestyle{empty}
+\setlength{\textheight}{8.5in} % This sets up a landscape envelope
+\setlength{\textwidth}{8.8215in}% Horizontal envelope printing area
+\setlength{\topmargin}{1.5in} % This leaves a 2.5" margin
+\setlength{\headheight}{0in} % No header
+\setlength{\headsep}{0in} % No separation since no header
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.625in} % Leave .375" left margin
+\setlength{\parskip}{0in} % No parskip for better control
+\setlength{\parindent}{0in} % Ditto
+\begin{document}
+Robert N. Becker\\ % Return address area
+Department of Mathematics, 2--332\\ % No box needed because it's
+M.I.T.\\ % on the left margin
+77 Massachusetts Avenue\\
+Cambridge, MA~~02139--4307\\[1.25in] % Vertical distance to
+% addressee box
+\hspace*{4in} % Horizontal distance from left margin
+\parbox{4in} % Width of addressee box
+{Robert N. Becker\\
+Department of Mathematics, 2--332\\
+M.I.T.\\
+77 Massachusetts Avenue\\
+Cambridge, MA~~02139--4307}
+\end{document}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\subsection*{For \TeX\ Users}
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\nopagenumbers % Envelopes don't have numbers
+\voffset=-1in % This leaves a 0" top margin
+\hoffset=-0.625in % This leaves a 0.375" left margin
+\vsize=6.5in % This sets up a landscape envelope
+\hsize=8.8215in % Horizontal envelope printing area
+\topskip=0in % This leaves a 1" margin
+\parskip=0in % No paragraph skip for better control
+\parindent=0in % No paragraph indent for better control
+\topinsert % Skip 2.6875 inches at
+ \vskip2.6875in % the top of the document
+\endinsert
+Robert N. Becker\par % Return address
+Department of Mathematics, 2--332\par
+M.I.T.\par
+77 Massachusetts Avenue\par
+Cambridge, MA~~02139--4307
+\vskip1.25in % Vertical distance to addressee box
+\strut\hskip4in % Horizontal distance to addressee box
+% from the left margin
+\vbox{
+ \hsize=4in%
+ Robert N. Becker\par
+ Department of Mathematics, 2--332\par
+ M.I.T.\par
+ 77 Massachusetts Avenue\par
+ Cambridge, MA~~02139--4307
+ }
+\bye
+\end{verbatim}
+
+
+%% News from Around... (pp.17--20):
+
+\Section{News from Around \ldots}
+
+%% News from Estonia:
+
+\squashedsubsection{\TeX\ waves from Estonia}
+ {Kauko Saarinen \\
+ University of Jyv\"askyl\"a, Finland \\
+ \tt saarinen@jyu.fi}
+
+At the beginning of 1992 I had the great fortune of staying at the
+University of Tartu, in Estonia, for four weeks. The main purpose of
+my visit was to spread \TeX-related information. I gave two lectures
+on \TeX, and installed the em\TeX\ package on a couple of PCs, as a
+pilot project.
+
+Before my trip to Estonia I was not clearly aware of the current state
+of affairs with \TeX\ there. At the University of Tartu \TeX\ didn't
+seem to be so popular. However, I heard that someone in T\~oravere has
+been working with \TeX. T\~oravere is located some 20 km from Tartu
+and I was helped in finding my way there, where I had a meeting with
+Enn Saar, who is working at the Astronomical Observatory of
+T\~oravere. I met Enn and he told me about his \TeX\ affairs; I
+quickly noticed that he is a professional user of \TeX.
+
+Enn seemed to be a real gentleman and we had a vivid discussion on
+\TeX\ and many other topics. During a walk around the large
+observatory, he showed me the huge mirror telescope that is one of the
+biggest in Eastern Europe.
+
+\vspace{-4pt}
+
+\subsubsection{The Estonian diacritic characters}
+
+\vspace{-2pt}
+
+Like most European languages, the Estonian alphabet contains a few
+letters with diacritics. The extra letters are lower- and uppercase
+{\"a, \"o, \~o, \"u, \v s, \v z}. The last two of these are used only
+with words borrowed from other languages. The first step to
+``estonianize'' \TeX\ is to make it easy to input these local Estonian
+characters.
+
+\vspace{-4pt}
+
+\subsubsection{Language-specific hyphenation problems}
+
+\vspace{-2pt}
+
+Enn has created Estonian hyphenation patterns based on a large
+dictionary of 125~000 words. According to him, these patterns work
+well for Estonian. He has also created virtual fonts in order to
+output the Estonian characters correctly and to make Estonian
+hyphenation easy.
+
+Estonian hyphenation is simple in principle if we look at single
+words. However, this is not the whole truth. In Estonian, compound
+words are frequently used. In these cases the general hyphenation
+rules may sometimes fail. The same is true in many other languages as
+well; for example, in Finnish, my mother tongue.
+
+The \TeX\ hyphenation command is not so useful here because in
+Estonian, suffix cases are frequently used, and there are 15 different
+cases corresponding to prepositions of English. Furthermore, you have
+singular and plural cases, too. In Estonian, and especially in
+Finnish, the \TeX\ hyphenation command would be much more useful if
+you had the possibility of using wild characters. For example,
+\verb+\hyphenation{ulos-ajo*}+ could accept all possible suffix cases
+replacing `\verb+*+'. I~know that \TeX\ is frozen but nothing
+prevents me from dreaming of better hyphenation control! I believe
+that there are many \TeX\ users who would be satisfied with this
+feature. In some languages there may be prefixes that would be easier
+to handle in the same way, I think.
+
+In Finnish we have the same kind of suffix cases as in Estonian, but
+we also have additional possessive suffix cases. All the general
+suffix cases are easily handled using the pattern command of \TeX, but
+there often exist problems with compound words. The real problem is
+that there is an unpredictable number of compound words in practise.
+Finally, a very awkward method is needed if you wish to have a good
+automatic hyphenation of Finnish. You must have a system that
+recognizes sub-word parts in compound words.
+
+\vspace{-4pt}
+
+\subsubsection{\TeX\ installations in Estonia}
+
+\vspace{-2pt}
+
+The freely available em\TeX\ package by Eberhard Mattes is an
+invaluable tool for \TeX\ users in Estonia. The em\TeX\ package runs
+practically on any PC with a hard disk. The package also contains
+drivers for many dot matrix printers; these are economically priced
+printers and common in Estonia, but you seldom see laser printers yet.
+Eberhard Mattes has also given permission to distribute a subset of
+em\TeX\ in Estonia. Many thanks go to him.
+
+According to Enn, many other packages have been tried as well, such as
+PC\TeX, ML\TeX\ and SB\TeX. \TeX\ runs on some \unix\ machines too,
+and on a number of Amigas.
+
+\vspace{-4pt}
+
+\subsubsection{\TeX\ publications and other activity}
+
+\vspace{-2pt}
+
+\TeX\ activity in Estonia has greatly increased during the past year
+(1992). A book, {\sl V\"aike Eesti \TeX iraamat} or {\sl The Small
+Estonian \TeX book}, written by Hans Ibrus was published by Komput.
+
+The preface of the book, written by Enn Saar, contains eight pages of
+useful information. A key note in the Preface struck my mind. Enn
+says there that some of the best programs are free and \TeX\ is a good
+example of them. The same is true in human life. The best things in
+life can't be bought by money.
+
+The book contains 144 pages, including appendices. The first appendix
+is a translation of Arthur L.~Samuel's {\sl First Grade \TeX: A
+Beginner's \TeX\ Manual}, by permission of \tug.
+
+Another publication is a brochure written by Professor \"Ulo Kaasik at
+the University of Tartu. In the autumn of 1992, he also gave a course
+on \TeX.
+
+The Estonian \TeX\ User Group was founded in 1992 as well.
+
+I feel that these two publications and the establishment of the
+Estonian \TeX\ Users Group form a good basis for further progress of
+\TeX\ in Estonia.
+
+\vspace{-4pt}
+
+\subsubsection{Personal experiences}
+
+\vspace{-2pt}
+
+During the happy four weeks in Tartu I~had a chance to study more
+closely the Estonian style of living and make friends with new people.
+I~have a principle to try to speak at least some words of the local
+language in any foreign country, whenever possible. In Estonia this
+is easier than in many other countries: the Estonian and Finnish
+languages are close relatives of one other. They have a common origin
+and the grammar is much the same. There are also plenty of common
+words, although many of them have different meanings. This makes
+studying Estonian very interesting for a Finn. The evaluation here is
+only mine and a professional linguistic might disagree but it does not
+bother me at all.
+
+The Estonian people were very kind to me everywhere. Thanks to all of
+them and special thanks to J\"uri Tapfer, manager of the Computing
+Centre at the University of Tartu, who invited me and helped me in all
+possible ways.
+
+I later wrote an article about these experiences of my \TeX\ mission
+to Estonia in our local newsletter. However, that article would be too
+long to be included here; furthermore, it was written --- in Finnish.
+
+\vspace{-4pt}
+
+\subsubsection{References}
+
+\vspace{-2pt}
+
+\bibentry{Ibrus, Hans. {\sl V\"aike Eesti \TeX iraamat}. Tartumaa,
+ Estonia: Komput, 1992. EE-2440 Tartumaa, T\~oravere,
+ Observatooriumi 5.}
+
+\bibentry{Kaasik, \"Ulo. {\sl Tr\"ukkimisredaktori \TeX{}
+ Kasut\-ta\-mine\/}. Tartu: Tehe, 1992.}
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{NTG happenings}
+ {Kees van der Laan \\
+ President, NTG}
+
+\noindent We have several publications underway this spring. One is
+David Salomon's courseware, which has grown into a book of some 500
+pages. It will be redistributed as a {\small MAPS} special (second
+printing). Apart from that we'll bring out a second booklet ---
+another {\small MAPS} special --- which will contain our promotional
+material, to demonstrate with some examples what can be done with
+\TeX\ and \MF, next to what \TeX\ (and \MF) is all about, and the
+`off-the-shelf' public domain set (small version and complete
+version). Both will be out in May, in addition to our well-filled
+regular issue, again 150 pages or so.
+
+The {\small NTG}'s 5th anniversary, its ``Lustrum'', will be held on
+June 10th of this year. It is actually the 11th {\small NTG} meeting;
+there are usually two per year. The theme will be ``From Font to
+Book'', and it will be held at the Royal Dutch Meteorological
+Institute, in De Bilt.
+
+\subsubsection{In Memoriam: Huub Mulders}
+
+Recently, one of the founding members of the {\small NTG} passed away.
+Huub Mulders was a quiet and knowledgeable person, active in the \TeX\
+community, in addition to his other work at the Computing Centre of
+the University of Tilburg. We will remember him as a silent force,
+always there when needed. Huub Mulders was a kind person. We hope his
+family will find a way to get over this sorrow.
+
+
+\font\boldsl=cmbxsl10 scaled\magstep1 %% 12pt bold slant
+\squashedsubsection{\boldsl La Lettre GUTenberg}
+ {Christina Thiele\\
+ Editor, TTN}
+
+As announced in the last issue of \ttn, the new \GUTenberg\ newsletter
+has now arrived on the scene; it is expected that the issues will
+appear every two months. The first issue, no.\ 0, is a handsome
+16-page A4 publication, produced with \LaTeX, using a font called
+Rotis (courtesy of Yannis Haralambous), and designed by
+\'Eric Picheral and Philippe Louarn. The editors hope that each issue
+will in fact be produced in a different font. Included in its various
+sections are an outline history of \GUTenberg, the main changes in the
+new {\tt french.sty} v3.10, and a column ingeniously called
+``Niouniouses'', which phonetically comes out as ``Newnews'' ---
+selected items of interest culled from various electronic newsgroups.
+There are also 3.5 pages devoted to publications about \TeX\ and/or
+produced with \TeX. An interesting addition here is a list of
+bookstores known to stock publications on \TeX, typesetting, and
+typography.
+
+There is also kind mention of some \tug\ issues: the latest \TUB\ is
+described, as is \ttn, and my own new post as president. We wish the
+editorial team well with the new {\sl Lettre\/}.
+
+Also to note --- there is a new address for \GUTenberg: (the place you
+send your subscription/membership queries to):
+
+\begin{Address}
+ Association \GUTenberg \\
+ P.B.\ 10 \\
+ F-93220 {\small GAGNY} cedex \\
+ {\tt gut@irisa.fr} \\
+ T\'el: (+33 1) 44 27 71 25
+\end{Address}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Reports on Meetings (pp.21--24):
+
+\Section{Reports on Meetings}
+
+\subsection*{6th Annual Nordic \TeX{} Users Group Meeting\\
+ 23 November 1992}
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+ Roswitha Graham \\
+ Computer Council Projects {\small KTH} \\
+ S--100 44 Stockholm, Sweden \\
+ {\tt roswitha@admin.kth.se}
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{-5.75pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Niels G.\ Mortensen \\
+ Ris{\o} National Laboratory \\
+ DK--4000 Roskilde, Denmark \\
+ {\tt gylling@risoe.dk}
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent The 6th Annual Nordic \TeX{} Users Group Meeting was
+held on 23 November, 1992, in Copenhagen, Denmark and hosted by Peter
+Busk Laursen, {\small UNI-C}. Elections were held and the 91/92 Nordic
+committee and chair were voted in for another year; an additional
+member from Denmark, Frank Jensen, Aalborg University, was also
+welcomed to the board. The 1993 annual meeting is scheduled for
+November and will be hosted by Martti Nikunen, Department of
+Mathematics, Helsinki University, Finland.
+
+>From activities during 1992 it was reported that Kauko Saarinen,
+Finland, successfully had been able to support the start of an
+Estonian user group and will keep in touch with Enn Saar, the chair of
+the group. Furthermore, {\small KTH}, Stockholm, could sponsor Yannis
+Haralambous who was invited by the University of Vilnius, Lithuania,
+to help to install a version of \TeX{}, adapted to the local language.
+
+\subsubsection*{Meeting programme}
+
+The programme for the 1992 meeting was organized under six major
+headings: {\em Installations}, {\em \LaTeX{} extensions}, {\em
+Applications}, {\em Future}, {\em Macros}, and {\em Organization}.
+
+\subsubsection*{Installations}
+
+The {\em Installations} session featured three talks. Kresten Krabb
+Thorup, Aalborg University Centre, introduced an Emacs-based
+integrated environment for writing \LaTeX{} documents in ``AUC\TeX{}
+--- A front end for \LaTeX{}'' (published as ``{\small GNU} Emacs as a
+Front End to \LaTeX,'' in \TUB\ 13, no.\ 3, pp.\ 304--307).
+
+Next, Ole Carsten Pedersen, {\small UNI-C} Copenhagen, presented the
+concept and design objectives of ``A distributed \unix-based
+\TeX{} installation'' --- an online distribution of ready-to-run
+public domain \unix\ software. This service for workstations was
+introduced by {\small UNI-C} in the autumn of 1992.
+
+Finally, Sven Spanne, Lund University, gave an overview of the use of
+em\TeX{} and auxiliary programs at the Departments of Mathematics and
+Mathematical Statistics at Lund University and the Lund Institute of
+Technology: ``em\TeX{} --- a public domain \TeX{} implementation for
+IBM-compatibles''. The modifications necessary in order to use it for
+writing Swedish, especially regarding input of the national characters
+and hyphenation, was also mentioned.
+
+\subsubsection*{\LaTeX{} extensions}
+
+Frank Jensen, Aalborg University Centre, provided an introduction to
+``The New Font Selection Scheme (\nfss)'' and discussed the \LaTeX{}
+interface to \nfss\ for both text and math fonts. He also presented
+some styles based on \nfss\ and outlined some of the limitations of
+\nfss\ and some ways of overcoming them.
+
+The problems specific to using \AllTeX{} with the Nordic languages ---
+national letters, hyphenation, diacritical marks, national paper
+formats and the hard-wired texts in \LaTeX{} --- were dealt with by
+Peter Busk Laursen, {\small UNI-C} Copenhagen, in ``Towards a Nordic
+\TeX{}''\@. He proposed a solution to these problems based on
+standards: a European \TeX{} font (Cork encoding), \nfss\ for the font
+selection, and Babel style files for hyphenation, paper formats and
+hard-wired texts. The contents of a standard `Nordic\TeX{}'
+distribution on one or more Nordic servers were also outlined.
+
+\subsubsection*{Applications}
+
+The only talk in the {\em Applications} session was ``A document
+archive controller for Sun Sparc/X11 and Windows 3.X --- based on
+database management, hypertext, \LaTeX{} and SGML'', given by Hasse
+Haitto, {\small NADA}, Stockholm. The Document Archive Controller
+(Darc) system supports the creation, re-use, and dissemination of
+documents through document bases. The multi-user system combines
+approaches from database management and hypertext systems in a
+cooperative, network-based, working environment. Darc is implemented
+in an object-oriented language (C++) for two platforms: Sun Sparc/X11
+and PC/MS Windows 3.X. The main components of the system are: a
+database manager, a translator interface, a hypertext-capable
+presentation tool, and a virtual filing mechanism.
+
+\subsubsection*{Future}
+
+This year's invited talk was by Chris Rowley, Open University, Milton
+Keynes, on ``The \LaTeX{}~3 Project''.
+
+\subsubsection*{Macros}
+
+The Nordic \TeX{} Users Group --- Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway,
+and Sweden --- covers a huge geographical area. Much of the
+information exchange therefore takes place over computer networks.
+Jan Michael Rynning, {\small KTH}, Stockholm, gave an overview of the
+possibilities in ``Finding macros on the networks and getting help
+using them''.
+
+One such generally available macro package was presented by Kristoffer
+H{\o}gsbro Rose, {\small DIKU}, Copenhagen, in ``XY-pic ---
+typesetting graphs and diagrams with \TeX{}''\@. This macro package
+was developed to provide an environment in \TeX\ for typesetting a
+wide range of graphs and diagrams. Examples of simple and complex
+diagrams were presented and explained, as well as how XY-pic is
+installed.
+
+The e-mail address of the Nordic \TeX{} Users Group is {\tt
+nordictex@kth.se}.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{TUG\ts'93 News Update}
+ {Sebastian Rahtz \\
+ \tug\ts'93 Committee}
+
+The committee of the \tug\ts'93 conference would like to bring you up
+to date with plans for this summer's big \TeX\ jamboree at Aston.
+Booking forms were mailed to all \tug\ members in mid-March, and are
+now being sent to members of all other user groups. Readers with
+Internet access who have not received a form can fetch it using {\em
+ftp} from directory {\tt pub/tug93} on {\tt ftp.tex.ac.uk}.
+
+The five magnificent days of the \TeX\ conference will include:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item A first day introducing \TeX\ to newcomers; bring your partner
+ and get them to learn your obsession!
+ \item A day on typography and design, in conjunction with the {\small
+ DIDOT} project.
+ \item A detailed workshop on \LaTeX3.
+ \item A session on language and font issues.
+ \item A session on \TeX\ standards and the future developments of
+ \TeX\ and related software.
+ \item Discussions of \TeX\ archives.
+ \item A `problem-solving' panel.
+ \item Birds-of-a-feather groups.
+\end{itemize}
+
+Invited speakers include Christina Thiele, president of \tug, and
+Joachim Lammarsch, president of {\small DANTE}; and Bogus{\l}av
+Jackowski, winner of the `best paper' award at the recent conference
+in Prague.
+
+Some highlights from the accepted papers by speakers from around the
+world are:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item The Khmer Script tamed by the Lion (of \TeX): Yannis
+ Haralambous
+ \item Virtual Fonts in a Production Environment: Michael Doob \&
+ Craig Platt
+ \item Readability of Math Typesetting: David Murphy
+ \item Russian \TeX\ Issues; Looking About and Outlook: Irina A
+ Makhovaya
+ \item Beginner's Guide to {\small DSSSL}: Martin Bryan
+ \item A PostScript Font Installer Written in \TeX: Alan Jeffrey
+ \item A versatile \TeX\ Device Driver: Minato Kawaguti
+ \item Typesetting Catalan Texts with \TeX: Gabriel Valiente
+ Feruglio
+ \item Bibliography Prettyprinting and Syntax Checking: Nelson Beebe
+ \item Syntactic Sugar: Kees van der Laan
+\end{itemize}
+
+And we remind you that there is a full week of varied \TeX\ courses
+both before and after the conference proper, of which full details can
+be found on the booking form.
+
+Socially, we can promise delegates that there will be no dull moments
+at \tug\ts'93\ts, with
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item A half-day trip to Shakespeare country, ending with a
+ performance of {\em King Lear} by the Royal Shakespeare
+ Company
+ \item Evening trips to visit a Chocolate Experience or take part in
+ a bowling tournament
+ \item A \TeX-related competition with prizes
+ \item Receptions and banquets
+ \item The \TeX\ Users Group business meeting
+\end{itemize}
+
+Do not forget, booking forms returned by {\bf May 15th} can save
+\pounds15 (\$22.00), as well as guaranteeing a place on the trip to
+Stratford-upon-Avon.
+
+The first draft programme, with names and and titles of all speakers,
+will be issued by the end of April, and will be circulated widely on
+networks and by electronic mail.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Courses at TUG\ts'93}
+
+Courses will include \AllTeX\ for PC and Mac users; macros, and output
+routines; style files; \MF\ logos, and fonts; book design; using
+non-CM fonts; and \TeX\ and PostScript. Details on pp.\ 6--7 of the
+booking form.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Board Activities (p.25):
+
+\Section{TUG Board Activities}
+
+\subsection*{1993 TUG Board Election --- First Announcement}
+
+The terms of office of the \tug\ Directors elected in 1991 will come
+to an end on December 31 of this year. All 15 Board positions will be
+open for election.
+
+The election schedule has yet to be approved. However, experience
+gained from the 1991 election --- the first in which the entire Board
+was elected through a mail ballot by the full membership --- is being
+applied to ensure that avoidable problems will not recur.
+
+Nomination will once again be by petition. Candidates and others
+signing petitions in their behalf must be 1993 members of \tug\@.
+Petition forms and the schedule will be published in the next issue of
+\ttn; they will also be available at the annual meeting at Aston, or
+can be obtained from the \tug\ office after June~1.
+
+Along with a petition form, each candidate will be asked to supply a
+passport-size photograph, a short biography, and a statement of intent
+to be included with the ballot; the biography and statement of intent
+together may not exceed 400 words.
+
+It is not too early to ask yourself what contribution you could make
+to \tug\ as a member of the Board, or if you know other \tug\ members
+who would be good representatives of the \TeX{} community. TUG has
+undergone a number of changes in the past few years, and continues to
+evolve. The continued support of active members plays an important
+role in guiding this evolution.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Barbara Beeton \\
+ for the Elections Committee
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||c||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf Next Board Meeting} \\
+ \hline
+ 24--25 July, at \tug\ts'93 \\
+ Aston University, Birmingham, England \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% TUG Courses for 1993 (p.26):
+
+\Section{\Large\bf \TeX\ Users Group \\
+ 1993 Course Schedule}
+
+\vspace{-.5pc}
+
+\noindent\begin{tabular}{llll}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Beginning/Intermediate \TeX*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Intensive Course in \LaTeX*} \\
+\quad San Diego & June 14--18 & \quad Ottawa & August 23--27 \\
+\quad Santa Barbara**
+ & Oct.\ 18--22 & \quad Santa Barbara**
+ & Oct.\ 25--29 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Modifying \LaTeX\ Style Files*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Adv'd \TeX\ and Macro Writing*} \\
+\quad San Diego & June 7--11 & \quad San Diego & June 21--25 \\
+ & & \quad Santa Barbara** & Nov.\ 1--5 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl \TeX\ for Publishers}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Practical SGML and \TeX*} \\
+\quad New York City & June 9 & \quad Santa Barbara** & Nov.\ 8--9 \\
+\quad Washington, DC & Nov.\ 12 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Book and Document Design}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\sl SGML and \TeX\ for} \\
+\multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\sl with \TeX\qquad}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\sl Publishers*} \\
+\multicolumn{2}{c}{Boston\quad Sept.\ 23--24}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{New York\quad Nov.\ 10} \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\footnotesize
+ *Lab classes --- computers will be provided for
+ all students.} \\
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\footnotesize
+ **{\bf NOTE:} These classes, previously scheduled
+ for Boston,} \\ [-2pt]
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\footnotesize
+ have been moved to Santa Barbara.} \\
+\end{tabular}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item \tug\ courses are small, with 8--15 students in most classes.
+
+ \item Dates and locations subject to change --- contact the \TUG\
+ at 805-963-1338 or send a fax to 805-963-8358.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\bf On-Site Courses in \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ from \TUG\
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item Courses in \TeX{}, \LaTeX{}, {\small SGML} and \TeX,
+ PostScript, or \TeX{} for Publishers tailored to the needs of
+ your group
+
+ \item Courses at every level from beginning to advanced
+
+ \item Five full days of instruction at your site
+
+ \item One-week course fee includes all instructor fees and expenses
+ plus textbooks and other materials for up to 15 students
+\end{itemize}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Upcoming Events (pp.27):
+
+\Section{Upcoming Events}
+
+\begin{center}
+{\tabcolsep3pt \setbox 0 = \hbox {\bf 4--12 March}
+\dimen 0 = \hsize
+\advance \dimen 0 by -6\tabcolsep
+\advance \dimen 0 by -\wd 0
+\advance \dimen 0 by -4.8 cm
+\begin{tabular}{p{\wd 0}p{4.8cm}p{\dimen 0}}
+\hline
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 11 May & {\small\bf GUTenberg} and {\small\bf INALCO}\nl
+ (Institut National des Langues et
+ Civilisations Orientales):\nl
+ ``\TeX\ and Arabic script''.\nl
+ 2 rue de Lille, Paris 7e.
+ & Yannis Haralambous\nl
+ {\tt yannis@gat.citilille.fr} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 25 May & {\small\bf UKTUG}:\nl
+ Visit to John Wiley and Sons Ltd.,
+ Chichester, England
+ & David Murphy {\tt d.v.murphy@}\nl
+ {\tt computer-science.}\nl
+ {\tt birmingham.ac.uk} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 10 June & {\small\bf NTG}:\nl
+ 11th Annual Meeting: ``From Font
+ to Book''. Royal Dutch Meteorological
+ Inst., De Bilt.
+ & Theo Jurriens\nl
+ {\tt taj@astro.rug.nl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 16--18 June & {\small\bf SSP93}:\nl
+ 15th Annual Meeting: ``What Will We Be Tomorrow?''
+ Society for Scholarly Publishing\nl
+ Hyatt Crystal City,\nl Washington, D.C.
+ & {\small SSP}, 10200 W 44th Ave., \#304,
+ Wheat Ridge, {\small CO} 80033 \nl
+ Tel: 303-422-3914\nl
+ \fax: 303-422-8894 \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 26--30 July & {\small\bf TUG\ts'93}:\nl
+ ``World Wide Window on \TeX''\nl
+ 14th Annual Meeting, Aston University,
+ Birmingham, \uk.
+ & Chris Rowley, {\tt ca\_rowley} \nl
+ {\tt @vax.acs.open.ac.uk} \nl
+ Malcolm Clark \nl
+ {\tt malcolmc@wmin.ac.uk} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 15 Aug. & {\small\bf EP94}, {\small\bf RIDT94}
+ deadline:\nl
+ Call for papers for major joint conference
+ in Darmstadt, Germany, 11--15 April 1994.
+ (see p.\ 22 for details).
+ & {\small EP94}: {\tt ep94@gmd.de} \nl
+ {\small RIDT94}: {\tt ridt94@irisa.fr} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent {\bf Note}: Also consult the ``Calendar'' in the previous
+issue of \TUB\ for more dates and details.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% The A-in-LaTeX Contest announcement (p.28):
+
+\Section{The \raise.4ex\hbox{\normalsize\bf A}-in-\LaTeX\ Contest}
+
+Most \LaTeX\ users have experienced some disappointment when trying to
+get the \LaTeX\ logo into their documents at smaller-than-normal
+sizes, or with a font face different from roman.
+
+Currently there are several macros that let you set the \LaTeX\ logo.
+Some print the `A' as a small-cap `a' from a caps-and-small-caps font,
+while others use the \verb|\scriptsize| capital `A' of the current
+math family. Some work fine only with 10pt roman and larger; some work
+fine with several font faces; and some are robust, while others are
+fragile.
+
+All current \tug\ members are invited to participate in ``The
+A-in-\LaTeX\ Contest''. Participants may enter any of the following
+contest categories:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item {\bf Basic Solution:} The macro(s) should be simple,
+ easy-to-understand, not necessarily robust, although
+ robustness is a favorable feature.
+ \item {\bf Elegant and Sophisticated Solution:} The macro(s) should
+ exhibit good coding manners, and guarantee complete
+ robustness and reliability.
+ \item {\bf Guru Solution:} The macro(s) can resort to the weirdest
+ and most arcane internal \TeX\ commands and need not be
+ understandable except by real gurus.
+\end{itemize}
+
+All solutions should be plain-\TeX\ compatible; it must be specified
+if the New Font Selection Scheme is required. Additional requirements
+are that the solution should also work with any other form of \AllTeX\
+that makes use of the extended 256-glyph fonts.
+
+The contest entries must be submitted electronically with the subject
+line {\tt LaTeX contest} to the contest judges shown below:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ \bf North America:
+ & Jackie Damrau & \tt damrau@sscvx1.ssc.gov \\
+ \bf Elsewhere:
+ & Claudio Beccari & \tt beccari@polito.it \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+Submissions should be in the form of a complete \LaTeX\ source file
+with the definition for the new logo located in the preamble and
+accompanied by detailed comments.
+
+\begin{quote}
+ {\bf Submission deadline: June~15, 1993}
+\end{quote}
+
+The contest winners will be announced and prizes awarded during the
+\TeX\ Users Group Annual Meeting, to be held in July at Aston
+University, Birmingham, UK.
+
+Judges for the contest are: Claudio Beccari, Jackie Damrau, Michael
+Downes, and Peter Flynn.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 3 (Table of Contents):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont \TeX{} and TUG NEWS\\
+ \medskip
+ Table of Contents}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\contentsline {section}{{\it Editorial}}{1}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Updates on the \LaTeX3 Project \\
+ \indent {\em Alan Hoenig}}{3}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Typographer's Inn \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Flynn}}{4}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{New Publications \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Schmitt}}{6}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{``Hey --- it works!''\\
+ \indent {\em Jeremy Gibbons}}{7}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\AllTeX\ News \\
+ \indent Jones Index of \TeX\ Macros}{12}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace \ttn\ Index
+ \quad {\em Jackie Damrau}}{13}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{You Rang \ldots\ ? \\
+ \indent {\em Robert Becker}}{14}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{News from Around \ldots \\
+ \indent \TeX\ waves from Estonia
+ \quad {\em Kauko Saarinen}}{17}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace {\small NTG} happenings
+ \quad {\em Kees van der Laan}}{19}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace {\it La Lettre GUTenberg}
+ \quad {\em Christina Thiele}}{20}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Reports on Meetings \\
+ \indent 6th Annual Nordic \TeX\ Users Group Meeting \\
+ \indent \indent {\em Roswitha Graham and Niels
+ Mortensen}}{21}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace \tug\ts'93 News Update
+ \quad {\em Sebastian Rahtz}}{23}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\tug\ Board Activities}{25}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\TUG\ 1993 Course Schedule}{26}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Upcoming Events}{27}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{The \raise.4ex\hbox{\footnotesize A}-in-\LaTeX\
+ Contest}{28}
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \bf Volume 2, No.\ 2, 1993
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Cover 4 (TUG'93 announcement):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\raggedright
+\frenchspacing
+\parindent0pt
+\parskip6pt
+\rightskip 0pt plus1fil minus0pt
+
+\font\Fib cmfib8 scaled \magstep3
+\font\ffib cmfib8 scaled \magstep1
+
+\leftline{\ffib TUG\ts'93}
+
+{\baselineskip=16pt
+\begin{center}
+ {\Fib World Wide Window on \TeX} \\
+ \ffib 14th Annual \TeX\ Users Group Meeting \\
+ Aston University, Birmingham, UK \\
+ July 26th\ts--\ts 30th, 1993 \\
+\end{center}
+\par}
+
+Aston University in Birmingham (United Kingdom) will be the venue for
+the 1993 \tug\ conference. The world-wide aspects of \TeX, \LaTeX\ and
+\MF\ are underlined by holding the conference at one of the main
+centres of the electronic web outside of North America, whilst
+windowing systems in various forms allow us to exploit more visually
+oriented methods of employing the \TeX\ tools.
+
+The Aston University campus is in central Birmingham, which has
+excellent travel connections. Birmingham is situated very conveniently
+for access to all parts of England, especially the Midlands areas
+including Stratford and Oxford, as well as much of Wales. Social
+events will include dinners, receptions, and a mystery trip to an
+unexpected face of Birmingham. Participants will be given details of
+local events and sightseeing suggestions, including a guide to the
+culinary treats offered by Birmingham's multi-ethnic society.
+
+The conference will feature the normal paper presentations, whilst
+workshops, poster displays, courses, panels and `birds of a feather'
+sessions will also form integral components. There will be a selection
+of \TeX\ Users Group courses organised in conjunction with the
+meeting, which will take place during the week preceding and the week
+following the conference proper.
+
+Requests for further information (full details of costs, accommodation
+options, conference registration forms, etc.), as well as requests for
+space for demonstrations and displays, should all be sent to the
+following address, as should completed forms and any other written
+correspondence:
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ Peter Abbott & {\it phone:} & +44 21 359 5492 \\
+ Information Services & {\it fax:} & +44 21 359 6158 \\
+ Aston University & \\
+ Aston Triangle & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\tt
+ TUG93-Enquiries@Vax.Rhbnc.Ac.Uk} \\
+ Birmingham B4 7ET & \\
+ United Kingdom & \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\vspace{-6pt}
+
+Full computer facilities, including electronic mail and network
+connections, will be available to participants. The rich holdings of the
+UK \TeX\ Archive will, of course, be easily accessible.
+
+\vfill
+
+\noindent {\bf Important details inside:} Read more about \tug\ts'93
+in this issue (p.\ 23--24).
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% END OF FILE
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n3-gather.sty b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n3-gather.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..73e55b9b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n3-gather.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+%% 8 JUN 93: this file needed to run Johannes Braams' article in TTN
+%% 2,3 (Ch.)
+
+
+%% 7 JUL 93: This file renamed ttn2n3-gather.sty to show its
+%% relationship with TTN 2,3 files (Ch.)
+
+% gather.sty
+
+%
+% The following macro hackery I use to extract the macrocode
+% from the source of the article in order to use it later on.
+%
+\newwrite\codefile % To gather all the code together
+\newwrite\tmpfile % Temporary file for typesetting the code
+%
+{\catcode`\%=12 \gdef\comment{%% }}
+\chardef\other=12
+\def\myverbatim{\begingroup
+ \catcode`\\=\other\catcode`\&=\other\catcode`\$=\other
+ \catcode`\{=\other\catcode`\}=\other\catcode`\#=\other
+ \catcode`\^=\other\catcode`\~=\other\catcode`\%=\other
+ \catcode`\"=\other\catcode`\<=\other\catcode`\>=\other
+ \catcode`\_=\other\catcode`\|=\other \obeyspaces}
+% Macro to write code to the codefile *and* to the temporary file
+\def\spaces{\space\space\space\space}
+%
+% DOUBLE DANGEROUS BEND::
+% I make the ^^M an active character
+% I use it to write macrocode line by line to the files.
+\begingroup
+ \catcode`\^^M\active% Hide all ^^M's from TeX...
+%
+% I also have to temporarily change some other category codes,
+% in order to be able to scan for the line containing
+% the string "\end{code}"
+%
+ \begingroup%
+ \catcode`\[=1 \catcode`\]=2 \catcode`\|=0%
+ \catcode`\{=12 \catcode`\}=12 \catcode`\\=12%
+ |gdef|writeit#1^^M[|endgroup|def|tempa[#1]|def|tempb[\end{code}]%
+ |ifx|tempa|tempb%
+ |def|next[|end[code]]%
+ |else%
+ |def|next[|immediate|write|codefile[#1]%
+ |immediate|write|tmpfile[|spaces#1]^^M]%
+ |fi|next]%
+ |endgroup%
+% Here is a new LaTeX environment which can contain TeX macrocode
+% The code will be written to two files, the file to gather all code
+% in and the temporary fill that is \input at the end of the
+% environment. In that file the code will be in a normal verbatim
+% environment.
+ \gdef\code{\bgroup\catcode`\^^M\active%
+ \def^^M{\myverbatim\writeit}%
+ \immediate\openout\tmpfile=tmp%
+ \immediate\write\tmpfile{\string\begin{verbatim}}}%
+% And an environment to typeset the examples
+ \gdef\example{\bgroup\catcode`\^^M\active%
+ \def^^M{\myverbatim\writeit}%
+ \immediate\openout\tmpfile=tmp%
+ \immediate\openout\codefile=tmpb%
+ \immediate\write\tmpfile{\string\begin{verbatim}}}%
+\endgroup% Now the ^^M is no longer active
+\def\endcode{\egroup
+ \immediate\write\tmpfile{\string\end{verbatim}}
+ \immediate\closeout\tmpfile
+ \input{tmp}}
+\def\endexample{\egroup
+ \immediate\write\tmpfile{\string\end{verbatim}}
+ \immediate\closeout\tmpfile
+ \immediate\closeout\codefile
+ \leavevmode
+ \begin{minipage}[c]{.45\textwidth}\small\input{tmp}\end{minipage}%
+ \hfil
+ \begin{minipage}[c]{.45\textwidth}\small\input{tmpb}\end{minipage}}
+\def\startgather#1{%
+ \immediate\openout\codefile=#1
+ \immediate\write\codefile{\comment File : #1.tex}
+ \immediate\write\codefile{\comment Author: J.L. Braams}
+ {\let~\space
+ \immediate\write\codefile{\comment Date : \today}}
+}
+\def\endgather{%
+ \immediate\write\codefile{\string\endinput}
+ \immediate\write\codefile{\comment the rest of this file is ignored.}
+ \immediate\closeout\codefile}
+ \def\startexamples{\let\code\example\let\endcode\endexample
+ \def\spaces{}}
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n3.pdf b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n3.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf0752ce20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n3.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n3.sty b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n3.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..68ba05b5e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n3.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use this version 2.3 of tugnews.sty
+%% dated June 1993 in order to run vol.2, no.3 of
+%% _TeX and TUG NEWS_. (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\input report.sty %% default report style, 10pt font
+
+\typeout{Version 2.3 -- June 93}
+
+\textwidth=29pc
+\textheight=43pc
+\voffset=-2pc
+\overfullrule=0pt \hfuzz=5pt
+
+\font\Sectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep2 %% \Large = 14.40pt
+%% \Subsectionfont isn't used anymore
+%% \font\Subsectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep1 %% \large = 12pt
+\font\subsectionbit=cmbxti10 scaled\magstep1 %% bold italic 12pt
+\font\bsl=cmbxsl10 %% bold slant 10pt
+\font\unsl=cmu10 %% unslant 10pt for
+ %% upright pound sign
+
+%test for nfss as suggested by Johannes Braams (cjc, 1992.10)
+ \ifx\undefined\selectfont
+ % If NFSS is not preloaded, do nothing.
+ \else
+ % If NFSS has been preloaded, we need the following:
+ % \font\tenmi=cmmi10 % or better yet:
+ \def\tenmi{\fontfamily{cmm}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{it}%
+ \fontsize{10}{12pt}\selectfont}
+ \fi
+
+
+\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section*{\centering%
+ \hrule\hrule \vskip.5pc
+ {\Sectionfont #1}
+ \vskip.5pc \hrule\hrule
+ \vskip1pc
+ }
+ }
+%% The following macro hasn't been used since the prototype:
+%% Reggie's \Subsection (6 MAY 91): %% 15 JAN 92: not used in 1,1
+%% \newcommand{\Subsection}[1]{\subsection*{\centering%
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% {{\Subsectionfont #1}}
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% }
+%% }
+
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: The following macro introduced in TTN 2,3 (written by
+%% Jeremy Gibbons):
+
+% \squashedsubsection{foo}{bar} gives similar results to
+%
+% \subsection*{foo}
+% \vspace*{-1.5pc}
+% \begin{flushright} bar \end{flushright}
+% \noindent
+%
+% except you don't have to guess the 1.5pc.
+% NB: no attempt is made to avoid overlap!
+
+\def\squashedsubsection#1#2{%
+ \subsection*{%
+ \hbox to \linewidth{%
+ #1% subsection title
+ \hfil%
+ \llap{\normalsize%
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{r@{}}
+ #2% byline
+ \end{tabular}}%
+ }%
+ }%
+}
+
+
+
+%% 11 JAN 92: added \bibentry, a hanging indent biblio style (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\bibentry}{\hangindent=\parindent
+ \hangafter=1
+ \noindent \sloppy
+ \clubpenalty500 \widowpenalty500
+ \frenchspacing
+ }
+
+%% 3 FEB 92: Jackie Damrau provided this:
+\newenvironment{Address}{\begin{verse}}%
+ {\end{verse}}
+
+
+%% 8 MAR 93: Peter Schmitt added this for his column.
+%% 1 JUN 93: added: = for slanted
+%% \etext, \etexts, \Etexts:
+%% for electronic publications
+%% changed: \book
+%% (a) to allow controlword at the end of title
+%% (b) to work better with \ISBN
+
+\newenvironment{New Publications}%
+%% begin text
+ {
+% tools for defining active characters
+ \def\Def##1{\catcode`##1\active
+ \uccode`\~`##1\uppercase{\uccode`\~0 \def~}}
+ \def\sDef##1##2{\catcode`##1\active
+ \uccode`\~`##1\uppercase{\uccode`\~0 \def~####1~}{{##2####1}}}
+% macros for formatting items
+ \def\book ##1##2:##3\par ##4\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.] {\sl##3\unskip\/}.\\##4\penalty10000\hfill\hbox{}}}
+ \def\etext ##1##2:##3\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.] {\sl##3\unskip\/}.}}
+ \def\issue ##1##2:##3\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [{\sl##1##2\/}:] ##3}}
+% macros for marking subsections
+ \def\books{}
+ \def\Etexts{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Electronic publications}
+ \etexts}
+ \def\etexts{\Def\>{\etext}}
+ \def\newsletters{\Def\>{\issue}\Def\#{\newline}}
+ \def\Newsletters{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+ \newsletters}
+% font switches
+ \sDef\|{\tt}
+ \sDef\_{\it}
+ \sDef\"{\small}
+ \sDef\={\sl}
+% auxiliary macros
+ \def\ISBN##1-##2-##3-##4{\penalty10000\hfil\hbox{}\hskip0pt\relax
+ \hbox{\isbn\ ##1-##2-##3-##4}}
+ \Def\&{{\rm and}}
+ \Def\#{\\$\bullet$}
+ \Def\>{\book}
+ \Def<##1 \\{\iflist \closelist \fi
+ {\parfillskip0pt\parskip0pt\parindent0pt
+ \hskip0pt\hfil##1\par}}
+% macros managing the description environment
+ \def\openlist{\begin{description}\let\iflist\iftrue}
+ \def\closelist{\end{description}\let\iflist\iffalse}
+ \let\iflist\iffalse
+% start page
+ \Section{New Publications}
+ }%
+%% end text
+ {\iflist \closelist \fi
+ \newpage}
+
+
+%% Abbreviations and Logos (some copped from tugboat.cmn):
+
+%% for the METAFONT logo font:
+\font\manual=manfnt %% logo10
+\def\MF{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
+
+\def\PS{{\sc Post\-Script}}
+
+\def\TTN{{\sl\TeX{} and TUG NEWS\/}}
+\def\TUG{\TeX{} Users Group}
+\def\TUB{{\sl TUGboat\/}}
+
+\def\fax{{\small FAX}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\def\ftp{{\small FTP}} %% added 21 JUN 93 (Ch.)
+\def\isbn{{\small ISBN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\issn{{\small ISSN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\nfss{{\small NFSS}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\ttn{{\small TTN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\tug{{\small TUG}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\uk{{\small UK}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\def\unix{{\small UNIX}} %% added 27 MAR 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+\def\pounds{{\unsl\$}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+
+\def\GUTenberg{{\small GUT}enberg} %% added 2 FEB 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+%% 4 FEB 92: improved versions of LaTeX, and (La)TeX macros:
+
+\newcount\TestCount
+\def\La{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}}
+
+\def\LaTeX{\La\kern-.15em\TeX}
+
+\def\AllTeX{{(\La)\TeX}}
+
+\def\AmSTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+
+\def\AmSLaTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\LaTeX}
+
+\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025emb}\kern-.08em\TeX}}
+
+\def\careof{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em
+ /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}} \ignorespaces}
+
+\def\ILaTeX{I\LaTeX}
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: added PiCTeX macro )(Ch.):
+
+\def\PiC{P\kern-.12em\lower.5ex\hbox{I}\kern-.075em C}
+\def\PiCTeX{\PiC\kern-.11em\TeX}
+
+\def\TeCH{{\rm T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125em{\sf CH}}}
+
+\def\TeXline{{\TeX\kern-0.1em line}}
+
+%% 28 JAN 93: from Phil Taylor:
+
+\def\UK-TuG{UK-T\lower0.5ex\hbox{U}G}
+
+
+%% Miscellaneous:
+
+\hyphenation{Karls-ruhe}
+
+\let\ts=\thinspace
+\let\nl=\newline
+
+
+%% CHANGES FROM ttn1-1.sty TO ttn1-2.sty:
+
+%% 25 MAY 92: changed \smc to \sc in \BiBTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% added \AmSLaTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% 14 JUN 92: added \TeXline def (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn1-2.sty TO ttn1-3.sty:
+%% 10 SEP 92: Jackie added {ttnlist}
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: uncommented \bsl def (cmbxsl10) (Ch.)
+%% added \PiCTeX macro (Ch.)
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n3.tex b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n3.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c7fbb8fdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n3.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,2172 @@
+%% This file contains all materials for TTN 2,3 (1993).
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use version 2.3 of the TTN style
+%% file, called ttn2n3.sty.
+%% (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\documentstyle[twoside]{ttn2n3} %% Version 2.3, June 1993
+
+% 1992.2.27: fix for underfull hboxes suggested by Phil Taylor (CJC)
+\tolerance = 1817 \hbadness = \tolerance
+
+\begin{document}
+
+%% Cover 1:
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+%% For camera copy file, replace this page with material from file
+%% camera-copy-cover.tex
+
+{\Large
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+ Volume 2, Number 3
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{-3.1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ July 1993
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{6pc}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{3pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \Huge \TeX\ and TUG NEWS
+\end{center}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ for and by the \TeX\ community
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ A Publication of the\\
+ \TeX\ Users Group\\
+\vspace{3pc}
+ Electronic version
+\end{center}
+
+} %% end of \Large
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% COVER 2 (editorial information):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont\TeX{} and TUG NEWS}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+{\small \baselineskip=10pt
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||lp{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf Mission Statement} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{||l||}{The \TUG\ (\tug) provides leadership:} \\
+ 1. & to encourage and expand the use of \TeX, \MF, and related
+ systems \\
+ 2. & to ensure the integrity and portability of \TeX, \MF, and
+ related systems \\
+ 3. & to foster innovation in high-quality electronic document
+ preparation \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent \TTN\ is a newsletter for \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} users alike:
+{\em a forum for exchanging information, tips and suggestions\/}; {\em
+a regular means of communicating news items to one another\/}; {\em a
+place where information about \TeX{} and TUG can be quickly
+disseminated}.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Throughout the newsletter ``\TeX'' is understood to mean \TeX, \LaTeX,
+\AmSTeX, and other related programs and macros. \TTN\ is produced with
+the standard \LaTeX{} distribution, and is to be as portable a document
+as possible.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+The entire contents of this newsletter are being placed in the public
+domain. The source file of this issue will be placed in the {\tt
+aston}, {\tt shsu}, and {\tt stuttgart} archives, as well as at the {\tt
+heidelberg}, {\tt labrea}, and {\tt ymir} archives. Copying and
+reprinting are encouraged; however, an acknowledgement specifying \TTN\
+as the source would be appreciated.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Submissions to \TTN\ should be short, the macros must work, and the
+files {\bf must} run without special font or graphics requirements:
+this is to be a {\em portable\/} newsletter (the new font selection
+scheme has not yet been implemented). Correspondence may be sent via
+e-mail to {\tt tug@math.ams.org} with the subject line {\tt
+NEWSLETTER}\@.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ \bf \TUG & Phone: & +1 (805) 963-1338 \\
+ P.O.\ Box 869 & \fax: & +1 (805) 963-8358 \\
+ Santa Barbara, CA 93102 USA & E-mail: & \tt tug@math.ams.org \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+\TeX{} is a trademark of the American Mathematical Society.
+\par} %% end of \small \baselineskip=10pt
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{4pt}
+
+{\footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+\noindent \TTN\ (ISSN 1065-240X) is published quarterly by the \TeX\
+Users Group, 735 State Street, P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102,
+U.S.A\@. The 1993 dues for individual members are \$60.00 for regular
+members and \$30.00 for students.
+
+Second-class postage paid at Santa Barbara, CA, and additional mailing
+offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to \TTN, \TeX\ Users Group,
+P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102, U.S.A.
+
+Membership in the \TeX\ Users Group is for the calendar year, and
+includes all issues of {\sl TUGboat} and {\sl \TeX\ and TUG NEWS\/}
+for the year in which membership begins or is renewed. Individual
+membership is open only to named individuals, and carries with it such
+rights and responsibilities as voting in the annual election.
+\par} %% end of \footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Editorial (p.1):
+
+\pagestyle{myheadings}
+\markboth{\TTN\quad Vol.\ 2, No.\ 3, 1993}
+ {\TTN\quad Vol.\ 2, No.\ 3, 1993}
+
+\setcounter{page}{1} %% to set first page of contents to p.1
+
+\Section{Editorial}
+
+News! News! And still more News! Maybe it's a sign of the excitement
+which the Annual Meeting generates, but there has been an avalanche of
+news releases and announcements crossing my screen these days. Things
+I've had no room for include:
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item the {\sl Textures} 1.6 release
+ \item Arbortext and Solaris 2.x for \TeX\ users
+ \item Bernard Gaulle has announced a new release of {\tt
+ french.sty} v.3.20
+ \item Timothy van Zandt has a new release of {\small PST}ricks out,
+ available also from \tug
+ \item there's a new thing called {\small ACROBAT} --- if we're
+ lucky, we'll be seeing something about it at Aston
+ \item and here's a last-minute arrival: a July release of
+ something called {\sl \TeX help: The On-Line \TeX\
+ Handbook\/}, from Arvind Borde
+\end{itemize}
+
+\noindent Question: should we be mentioning new releases in \ttn? What
+do you think? People who cruise the newsgroups read about them all the
+time: it seems a reasonable thing to bring some of those announcements
+here to \ttn. What sorts of things do you want to know about?
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+We have a list of the conference presentations as they are currently
+known, and we have a list of the courses and instructors for the week
+before, and the week after the conference itself. Lots is happening,
+that's for sure! And remember to bring some discs if you want to copy
+some of the updates/upgrades to software from the fabulous Aston
+Archive.
+
+See you at Aston. And for those who won't be able to make it, the {\sl
+Proceedings\/} issue of \TUB\ will bring the conference to {\em you\/}
+in a few months' time.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele\\
+ Editor, \TTN
+\end{flushright}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||ll||}
+ \hline
+ \mbox{\empty} & \\ [-8pt]
+%% July issue & \bf June 1st \\
+ Oct.\ issue & \bf Sept.\ 15th \\
+ Jan.\ issue (1994) & \bf Dec.\ 1st \\
+ Apr.\ issue & \bf March 15th \\ [1pt]
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Typographer's Inn (Peter Flynn column) (pp.2-3):
+
+\Section{Typographer's Inn}
+
+\subsection*{Well-versed}
+
+The late Brian O'Nolan (Flann O'Brien), writing his satirical
+column {\em Cruiskeen Lawn\/} (as Myles na gCopaleen) in the {\em
+Irish Times\/} in the 1930s commented:
+
+\begin{quotation}
+ \noindent Having considered the matter in---of course---all its
+ aspects, I have decided that there is no excuse for poetry.
+ Poetry gives no adequate return in money, {\em is expensive to
+ print by reason of the waste of space occasioned by its form\/},
+ and nearly always promulgates illusory concepts of life. [My
+ italics]
+\end{quotation}
+%
+Several times I have been asked to help with the formatting of poetry.
+There are several `{\tt poem.sty}' files around, but none of them seem
+to tackle the fundamental problem of coping with overlong lines. The
+poet, untrammelled by having to consider such mundane factors as
+typography, quite rightly expects the printer to make as decent a shot
+as possible at reproducing the poem, but all too often the `printer'
+is nowadays an inexperienced {\small DTP} operator, with scant
+knowledge of typographic practice.
+
+It is particularly evident when setting in short measures, but the
+only satisfactory solution I have been able to come up with is the
+following kind of layout (this is a verse of a hymn which had to be
+set in 10/11\ts pt to $12\frac12\,$pc):
+
+\smallskip
+
+\newcount\plines
+\begingroup\tenrm\baselineskip=11pt\hsize=12.7truepc
+\leftskip=1in\advance\hsize by1in
+\everypar={\global\advance\plines by1
+ \ifodd\plines\else\quad\fi}
+\obeylines%
+{\tenbf 6}\hskip.5em And in the garden secretly,
+And on the cross on high,
+Should teach his brethren, and
+To suffer and to die.\quad [inspire
+\par\endgroup
+
+\medskip
+
+\noindent What I haven't been able to find is the way to get \TeX\ to
+do this by itself. The usual pint of Guinness at Aston for the first
+solution. I should mention that when there is insufficient space at
+the end of the next line, and if there {\em is\/} sufficient space at
+the end of the {\em preceding\/} line, then the excess word should be
+brought up to the preceding line! The alternate indenting is handled
+by the code:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\newcount\plines
+\everypar={\global\advance\plines by1
+ \ifodd\plines\else\quad\fi}
+\obeylines%
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+so this extra space also needs to be taken into account.
+
+Curiously, as I was in the middle of writing this, a question about
+verse formatting was posted to {\tt comp.text.tex}, so it would be
+nice to come up with some answers.
+
+\subsection*{When is an em not an em?}
+
+Talking of {\tt comp.text.tex}, there has been a debate recently about
+the size of an em. A user wanted to know how big an em was, and if
+that size was related to the current point size of type. Once the
+confusion was settled over the separate meaning of a pica em (always
+12\ts pt, regardless of what type you are setting in: this is \TeX's
+`pc' unit of measurement), it became obvious that there is substantial
+disagreement, or at least misunderstanding, over the term
+`em'.\footnote[1]{And there we have a classical example of where to
+put the punctuation. Presumably the {\small MLA} would prefer me to
+finish the sentence with `em.'}
+
+Historically, an em was the width of a capital `M' (approximately,
+anyway). As more and more type designs deviated from this, it became
+necessary to fix the value at some standard: normally 1\ts em is the
+same as the current pointsize: that is, if you are setting in 8\ts pt
+type, then the instruction `leave 1\ts em space' means `leave 8\ts pt
+space'. Anyone who has ever set metal type knows this from the fact
+that an em quad is a square-section slug of typemetal of side $x\,$pt,
+where $x$ is the typesize in points.
+
+\newbox\embox \newdimen\emwidth
+\setbox\embox=\hbox{\tenbf\hbox to1em{\hfill}}
+\emwidth=\wd\embox
+%
+However, \MF\ does not obey this convention: if you process the
+following code, you will find that the width of what \MF\ claims
+is 1\ts em in {\tt cmbx10} is actually \the\emwidth.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\newbox\embox \newdimen\emwidth
+\setbox\embox=\hbox{\tenbf\hbox to1em{\hfill}}
+\emwidth=\wd\embox
+\showthe\emwidth
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+I'm not sure why it does this: I have never found a use for it, and
+have always had to be explicit when writing macros to make sure that
+if the typographer's spec says `Chapter Number in 8/9\ts pt Times
+Bold, run in 2\ts em to Chapter Title in 8/9\ts pt Times Roman' that
+the result leave exactly 16\ts pt between CN and CT, otherwise the
+client will be upset.
+
+Can anyone shed some more light on this? Perhaps it's some devious and
+hidden difference between typographical practice in North America and
+in English-speaking parts of Europe.
+
+\subsection*{Fonts}
+
+I've just managed to get a real PostScript laser printer near me: up
+until now I've been making do with Ghostscript for drafts and trusting
+to a well-tried local typesetter for repro pulls and camera-ready. I
+still think the default interletter spacing on the Adobe fonts is too
+tight. I don't have a copy of ATF Garamond, but if anyone out there
+can lay their hands on a specimen book, and measure an alphabet, I'd
+be glad of the opportunity to compare it with the one sold by Adobe.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% New Publications (Peter Schmitt's column) (p.4):
+%% a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at
+
+{{\baselineskip=11.5pt \parskip-2pt
+\begin{New Publications}
+
+\vspace{-.5pc}
+
+< Peter Schmitt \\
+< |schmitt@awirap.bitnet| \\
+< |a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at| \\
+
+\books
+
+> Helmut Kopka and Patrick W. Daly:
+ A Guide to \LaTeX:
+ Document Preparation for Beginners and Advanced Users
+
+ Addison-Wesley (UK) Ltd., 1993.
+ 448pp. US\$34.50. \ISBN 0-201-56889-6.
+
+ # This book is based on two well-known German books by Helmut Kopka:
+ =\LaTeX\ --- Eine Einf\"uhrung=, and
+ =\LaTeX\ --- Erweiterungsm\"oglichkeiten=.
+
+> Francesc Rossell\'o Llompart:
+ L'ABC del \TeX
+
+ Palma de Mallorca: UIB-DMI
+ Departament de Ci\`encies Matem\`atiques i Inform\`atica,
+ Universitat de les Illes Balears,
+ 1991.
+
+> Reinhard Wonneberger:
+ \LaTeX. _3., durchgesehene und erweiterte Auflage_
+
+ (Addison-Wesley Kompaktf\"uhrer)
+ Bonn etc.: Addison-Wesley, 1993. \\
+ XVI,~166pp. DM~29,80. \ISBN 3-89319-589-0.
+
+ # This is the third (expanded) edition of a concise German
+ \LaTeX\ reference (previous editions 1987 and 1988).
+ The main addition is a section on |german.sty|, which is
+ widely used in German-speaking countries.
+
+\Etexts
+
+> Hubert Partl,\ts Elis.\ Schlegl\ts and Irene Hyna:\ts
+ Una Descripci\'on de \LaTeX
+
+ # Spanish translation by Tomas Bautista of well-known German
+ introduction to \LaTeX, =\LaTeX-Kurz\-be\-schrei\-bung=. Includes
+ material on the |spanish| style option. Available in Spain from
+ |ftp.eunet.es| (also known as |goya. uu.es|) in the directory
+ |info/unix/text/TeX/spanish/tutorial|, as well as from the
+ main \TeX\ archives.
+
+
+\Newsletters
+
+> Les Cahiers GUTenberg:
+ No.\ 14: {\sl Euro\TeX'92: Proceedings of the 7th European \TeX\
+ Conference\/}. Prague, Sept.\ 14--18, 1992. Pp.\ vi + 330.\newline
+
+ No.\ 15, avril 1993, 61pp. \issn\ 1140-9304.
+
+> GUST:
+ Zyszyt 1 (1993). [March issue 35 + 7; A4 format.]
+
+ # First issue of the newsletter {\small GUST} from the
+ Polish user group Grupa U\.zytkownik\'ow Systemu \TeX.
+ Editors are: W\l odek Bzyl and Tomasz Przechlewski. Address is:
+ Instytut Matematyki UG, Wita Stwosza 56, 80-952 Gda\'nsk.
+ E-mail: |matwb@halina.univ.gda.pl|.
+
+> MAPs:
+ issue 93.1, 1993, 233pp. [Dutch-speaking user group, NTG publication].
+
+\end{New Publications}
+\par}}
+
+%% \newpage included in {New Publications} environment (Ch.)
+
+
+%% Feature article (hacks for quotation marks) (pp.5-9):
+%% by Johannes Braams
+
+\Section{Feature Article}
+
+\input ttn2n3-gather.sty
+
+\squashedsubsection{International quotations}
+ {Johannes Braams \\
+ {\small PTT} Research \\
+ \tt J.L.Braams@research.ptt.nl}
+
+\vspace{-12pt}
+
+\subsubsection*{Introduction}
+
+At the conference in Portland last year, Christina Thiele asked me if
+I was willing to write an article for \ttn\ about quotation marks.
+She said that she suspected that there would be many people out there
+who would want to know how to produce quotation marks in a little
+piece of, say, French text that they include in their document that is
+otherwise written in English. All this is of course covered in the
+Babel language-specific style files, but for those who don't want to
+use Babel but do need the occasional quotation mark I wrote this
+article.
+
+Let me start with a disclaimer: I am not familiar with all the
+typographic conventions that are in use in the various countries all
+over the world. Also I can only give you macros for those languages
+for which a language-specific Babel file exists. So, there may be more
+conventions. If you know of them, please inform me, so that I can
+enlarge my collection.
+
+Yet another disclaimer: If you have access to fonts with the {\small
+DC/EC} (or Cork) encoding, you do not need most of the hackery in this
+article. Those fonts include the necessary characters, so they need
+not be constructed.
+
+The first part of this article\footnote[1]{When the source of this
+ article is run through \LaTeX\ it produces a file called {\tt
+ quoting.tex} which contains all the code that is described and
+ used in the article.} deals with the macros needed to typeset the
+quotation marks needed for various languages. First, I'll introduce
+some internal hackery, then the macros that really produce quotation
+marks. I also give some shortcuts to make the macros easy to use.
+Finally, I will give some examples of the use of the macros. In the
+examples, I will show the source text as well as the typeset result.
+
+\subsubsection*{Some help macros}
+\startgather{quoting}
+
+Because the macros in this part of the code are not intended for use
+in a document, we'd like to `hide' them from the user. Usually this is
+done by changing the category code of a character with category code
+`other' to a letter. More often than not the `@' is chosen for this
+purpose. Sometimes the underscore is used for this purpose as well.
+Here I too will use the `\_'. Of course the category code needs to be
+reset later so we store the current value in \verb=\uscatcode=:
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\begin{code}
+ \chardef\uscatcode=\catcode`\_
+ \catcode`\_=11\relax
+\end{code}
+
+In some languages we need to lower quotation marks to the baseline.
+For this purpose we use the macro \verb=\set_low_box=. It has one
+argument and uses \verb=\box0= to gives us its result. This macro
+comes from {\tt german.tex}.
+
+It firsts typesets a comma in box register~2 and its argument in box
+register~1. Then it computes the distance that the argument has to be
+lowered to reach the baseline. Finally, it lowers the contents of box
+register~0 --- using box register~0 again for the result --- and
+adjusts the values for the height and depth of the box:
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\begin{code}
+\def\set_low_box#1{\setbox2\hbox{,}\setbox0\hbox{#1}%
+ \dimen0\ht0 \advance\dimen0 -\ht2%
+ \setbox0\hbox{\lower\dimen0 \box0}\ht0\ht2 \dp0\dp2}
+\end{code}
+
+Using macros for quotation marks sometimes disturbs the spacefactor,
+so we also need a macro to preserve it. This macro also stems
+from {\tt german.tex}. It first checks if it is executed in horizontal
+mode; if that is the case, the current spacefactor is stored in the
+macro \verb=\_SF=. Outside horizontal mode the macro \verb=\_SF= is
+empty. Then \verb=\save_sf_q= typesets its argument and resets the
+spacefactor:
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\begin{code}
+\def\save_sf_q#1{{\ifhmode
+ \edef\_SF{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\else
+ \let\_SF\empty \fi \leavevmode #1\_SF}}
+\end{code}
+
+\subsubsection*{Producing the quotation marks}
+
+In languages such as Dutch, German and Czech, the opening quotes are
+traditionally typeset at the baseline:
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\begin{code}
+\def\loq{\protect\_loq}
+\def\_loq{\save_sf_q{\set_low_box{''}\box0\kern-.04em}}
+\end{code}
+
+In German, the closing quotes are also different from what is provided
+by \TeX. They use something that looks like the Eglish opening quotes
+as closing quotes. Obviously, if one didn't do anything about it, the
+spacing would be wrong. Therefore we need yet another macro,
+\verb=\icq=:
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\begin{code}
+\def\icq{\protect\_icq}
+\def\_icq{\save_sf_q{\kern-.07em``\kern.07em}}
+\end{code}
+
+In French typography, a very different kind of quote mark is used, the
+so-called `guillemets'. To realise these guillemets, various macros have
+been floating around the net. According to the {\tt french.sty}
+package by Bernard Gaulle, one of the oldest definitions is:
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\begin{code}
+\def\oog{\protect\_oog}
+\def\_oog{\leavevmode\ifdim\lastskip>0pt\unskip
+ \penalty-9\hskip0.35em minus 0.35em\fi
+ \raise .27ex\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\ll$}%
+ $\,$\nobreak\ignorespaces}
+\def\ocg{\protect\_ocg}
+\def\_ocg{\leavevmode\ifdim\lastskip>0pt\unskip
+ \penalty10000\fi
+ \nobreak$\,$\leavevmode
+ \raise .27ex\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\gg$}}
+\end{code}
+
+\noindent But this does not {\em really} give the result that the
+French would like. Therefore, if you have access to the \LaTeX\ symbol
+fonts it is better to use the following definition for the guillemets:
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+\begin{code}
+\chardef\lg='050
+\chardef\rg='051
+\def\og{\protect\_og}
+\def\_og{\hbox{\ly\lg\kern-0.2em\lg\kern+0.2em}}
+\def\cg{\protect\_cg}
+\def\_cg{\hbox{\ly\kern+0.2em\rg\kern-0.2em\rg}}
+\end{code}
+
+In the code above the control sequence \verb=\ly= is used. It is an
+internal macro from the old font selection scheme in \LaTeX. When you
+use the \nfss\ you will have to define it this way:
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+\begin{code}
+\ifx\undefined\selectfont
+\else
+ \def\ly{\fontfamily{lasy}\fontseries{m}
+ \fontshape{n}\selectfont}
+\fi
+\end{code}
+
+\subsection*{Easy usage}
+
+In the previous section a couple of macros have been defined to make
+it possible to use various quotes. But it would be nice if one didn't
+have to do so much typing each time they were used. To provide easy
+access, it is common use in language-specific files to introduce
+active characters. For the macros presented here, we could introduce
+three active characters, the {\tt "}, {\tt <} and the {\tt >}:
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+\begin{code}
+\def\dq{"}\catcode`\"=\active
+\def\lt{<}\catcode`\<=\active
+\def\gt{>}\catcode`\>=\active
+\end{code}
+
+\noindent As you may have noticed, I saved a copy of the non-active
+version of each character in a control sequence. These are needed
+later on, when the active character has inspected its argument and
+decides that it needs to insert the non-active version of itself.
+
+We use the active {\tt"} to access the low opening quotes and the
+German closing quotes; the other two are used to produce the
+guillemets. Here is the definition of the active characters:
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\begin{code}
+\def"#1{\ifx#1`\loq{}\else
+ \ifx#1'\icq{}\else\dq#1
+ \fi\fi}
+\def<#1{\ifx#1<\ifmmode\lt\lt\else\og{}\fi\else\lt#1\fi}
+\def>#1{\ifx#1>\ifmmode\gt\gt\else\cg{}\fi\else\gt#1\fi}
+\end{code}
+
+But, be careful when introducing new active characters. You have to
+make sure that they get deactivated at the right moment. Therefore, we
+need to add them to macros such as \verb=\dospecials= and --- in case
+you use \LaTeX\ --- \verb=\@sanitize=. A safe way of doing this was
+found by Bernd Raichle. It involves using an extra macro
+\verb=\add_special=:
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\begin{code}
+\chardef\atcatcode=\catcode`\@
+\catcode`\@=11\relax
+\def\add_special#1{\begingroup
+ \def\do{\noexpand\do\noexpand}
+ \def\@makeother{\noexpand\@makeother\noexpand}
+ \edef\x{\endgroup
+ \def\noexpand\dospecials{\dospecials\do#1}
+ \expandafter\ifx\csname @sanitize\endcsname\relax \else
+ \def\noexpand\@sanitize{\@sanitize\@makeother#1}
+ \fi}
+ \x}
+\catcode`\@=\atcatcode\relax
+\end{code}
+
+\noindent Once that macro is defined we use it to tell \TeX\ to treat
+our active characters with caution:
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\begin{code}
+\add_special\"
+\add_special\<
+\add_special\>
+\end{code}
+
+\subsubsection*{Wrapping up}
+
+These macros were defined while the category code of the `\_' was
+changed. It must not be forgotten to undo that change:
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+\begin{code}
+\catcode`\_=\uscatcode\relax
+\end{code}
+\endgather
+\input{quoting.tex}
+
+\subsubsection*{Examples}\startexamples
+
+A quotation in Dutch might look like this:
+
+\begin{code}
+Hij zei: "`Ga je mee?''.
+\end{code}
+
+\noindent But in French (using the definition that uses the \LaTeX\
+symbol font) it would be:
+
+\begin{code}
+Il disait: << Tu va? >>.
+\end{code}
+
+\noindent Whereas in Italian it might look like:
+
+\begin{code}
+Lui dice: >>Andiamo?<<.
+\end{code}
+
+\noindent To show the difference between the two definitions given for
+the guillemets, this is what the old version looks like:
+
+\begin{code}
+Il disait: \oog\ Tu va? \ocg.
+\end{code}
+
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+
+
+%% Jeremy Gibbons' column ``Hey --- it works!'' (pp.9-12):
+
+\Section{``Hey --- it works!''}
+
+\vspace{-8pt}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Jeremy Gibbons \\
+ University of Auckland \\
+ \tt jeremy@cs.aukuni.ac.nz
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Welcome to {\sl ``Hey~--- it works!''} This column is
+designed for little tricks~--- even ones that seem trivial or
+inelegant~--- that others may find useful. If you have any such items,
+please send them in to me at the address above.
+
+Paul Hafner, in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics here at
+Auckland, pointed out a problem with Hans Guesgen's macros in the last
+issue for interspersing headings in bibliographies. Hans was working
+from an older version of \LaTeX, and an update to \LaTeX\ in
+January~1992 broke Hans' macro; the fix is to add the definition
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\@bibitem#1{\item\if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout
+ {\string\bibcite{#1}{}}\fi\ignorespaces}
+\end{verbatim}
+\vspace{-3pt}
+to \verb"bibheadings.sty".
+
+The first piece in this issue is a brief note from Klaus Lagally about
+Peter Schmitt's margin mark macros in \ttn~1,3. Next we have an item
+by Claudio Beccari on fine adjustments to the spacing of alignments,
+expanding on his own comment in \ttn~2,1. We conclude with a short
+piece from Charles Wells on giving arbitrary labels to equations.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{More on margin marks}
+ {Klaus Lagally \\
+ University of Stuttgart \\
+ \tt lagally@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de}
+
+Here are a few comments on ``Marking lines in the margin'', \ttn~1,3
+p.\,12 and \ttn~1,4 p.\,10, by Peter Schmitt.
+
+The macros as given will inhibit hyphenation. This can be corrected
+by redefining:
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+\begin{verbatim}
+\long\def\readword#1 {#1\strut\putmark\space\next\relax}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+If the margin mark is a \verb"\vrule" of sufficient height and depth
+the \verb"\strut" is no longer necessary, not even at the beginning of
+a paragraph, as \TeX\ will now be in horizontal mode anyway.
+
+How to redefine \verb"\putmark" to get the mark into the right margin
+is left as an exercise to the interested reader.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{Correct spacing for tables and arrays}
+ {Claudio Beccari \\
+ Politecnico di Torino \\
+ \tt beccari@polito.it}
+
+\noindent Every \LaTeX\ user knows how to insert vertical spacing in
+tables, arrays and equation arrays by means of the optional argument
+of the \verb"\\" command. I suppose that most users do not like to
+explore the inner depths of \LaTeX, so that it is possible that
+some users do not realize that the \verb"\\" command behaves quite
+differently in equation arrays compared with tables and arrays.
+
+In the {\tt eqnarray} environment (with or without asterisk) the
+\verb"\\" command with an optional argument --- a dimension given in
+square brackets --- actually inserts that vertical space in addition
+to the default row spacing defined by the format file (in fact this
+default spacing is given by the \verb"\jot" dimension, which is
+defined in {\tt lplain.tex}, not in {\tt book}, {\tt report}, {\tt
+article}, or {\tt letter}, nor in the size-related subsidiary files);
+of course, anybody can assign this \verb"\jot" a different value, but
+most users simply don't do it.
+
+The \verb"\\" command optional argument behaves in a different way in
+the {\tt tabular} and {\tt array} environments; this optional argument
+is used to increment the depth of the strut that implicitly is
+inserted in the first cell of every row and in the only cell produced
+by means of the \verb"\multicolumn" command. Therefore it is
+impossible or difficult to control vertical spacing after every
+\verb"\hline" and \verb"\cline" command, and after those rows that
+contain at least one cell whose depth is greater than the implicit
+strut depth.
+
+With the set of \LaTeX\ or plain \TeX\ predefined commands, in the
+first case there is no workaround, except, perhaps, inserting a whole
+row of empty cells, which may result in too much white space. In the
+second case, it is possible to proceed empirically until one finds the
+right amount of extra space to insert as the optional argument to the
+\verb"\\" command. In any case, if you try to modify the implicit
+strut dimensions by redefining \verb"\arraystretch", you end up with a
+table or an array that contains too much white space.
+
+Both cases, on the other hand, may be dealt with very nicely if some
+new struts are defined and inserted in the right places (in addition
+to the implicit strut) in order to control the vertical space very
+finely. In my tables and arrays I generally use the following two
+struts, but in special cases I might define several similar invisible
+objects:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\newcommand\T{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}} % Top strut
+\newcommand\B{\rule[-1.2ex]{0pt}{0pt}} % Bottom strut
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+The `top strut' ensures that its row is at least 2.6ex high; the
+`bottom strut' ensures that it is at least 1.2ex deep.
+
+Compare the following two ruled tables; you will notice in the second
+one that horizontal rules are not too close to capital letters and
+that fractions (even if they are set in textstyle and are therefore
+smaller than usual) do not require guesswork in order to keep them at
+a reasonable distance from the following rule:
+%
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{|c|c|l|}
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Laplace transforms}\\\hline
+ $f(t)$ & $(p)$ & no struts \\\hline
+ $\delta(t)$ & $1$ & optional arg.\\[.5ex]
+ $\cos\omega_0t$ & $\frac{p}{p^2+\omega_0^2}$ & \\\hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\qquad
+ \newcommand\T{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}} % Top strut
+ \newcommand\B{\rule[-1.2ex]{0pt}{0pt}} % Bottom strut
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{|c|c|l|}
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Laplace transforms\T\B}\\\hline
+ $f(t)$ \T & $(p)$ \B & with struts \\\hline
+ $\delta(t)$ & $1$ \T & optional arg.\\[.5ex]
+ $\cos\omega_0t$ & $\frac{p}{p^2+\omega_0^2\B}$ & \\\hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+%
+Notice that a bottom strut in the second table is inserted in the
+denominator of the fraction, not to the side of the fraction,
+otherwise its extra space would be masked by the fraction depth.
+
+The second table is obtained with the following commands:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\newcommand\T{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}} % Top strut
+\newcommand\B{\rule[-1.2ex]{0pt}{0pt}} % Bottom strut
+\begin{tabular}[t]{|c|c|l|}
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Laplace transforms\T\B}\\\hline
+ $f(t)$ \T & $(p)$ \B & with struts \\\hline
+ $\delta(t)$ & $1$ \T & optional arg.\\[.5ex]
+ $\cos\omega_0t$ & $\frac{p}{p^2+\omega_0^2\B}$ & \\\hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+The \verb"\\" command optional argument is used after the third row,
+because it does not contain oversized cells; otherwise, it would be
+better to control vertical spacing with struts only.
+
+Instead of locally defining the top and bottom struts, as done in the
+example, it is possible to put the definitions in the preamble, or,
+even better, to define a command that defines them, so that the
+definition may be kept local to a particular environment or group:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\newcommand\setTBstruts{\def\T{\rule{0pt}{2.6ex}}%
+ \def\B{\rule[-1.2ex]{0pt}{0pt}}}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+so that it is possible to get them to work with a simple call to
+\verb"\setTBstruts" only where it is needed.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{Labelling equations by names}
+ {Charles Wells\\
+ Case Western Reserve University\\
+ \tt cfw2@po.cwru.edu}
+
+\makeatletter
+\def\labeq#1{\def\@currentlabel{#1}\label{#1}$$}
+\def\elabeq{\eqno{\mbox{(\@currentlabel})}$$}
+\makeatother
+
+Sometimes you want to give one or two of the main results of your
+paper a name. If the result is in the form of an equation, you might
+want it to be labeled by the name you gave it instead of by a number.
+The following four lines define two new commands, \verb"\labeq" and
+\verb"\elabeq", that produce a labeled equation for which you choose
+the label. You can also refer to it later by its label or its
+page number. The equation does not use up an equation number:
+if the equation before the labeled equation is number $n$, the
+equation after the labeled equation will be number $n+1$.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\makeatletter
+\def\labeq#1{\def\@currentlabel{#1}\label{#1}$$}
+\def\elabeq{\eqno{\mbox{(\@currentlabel})}$$}
+\makeatother
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\noindent You would use it like this:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\labeq{MAIN}
+x^2+y^2=z^2
+\elabeq
+\end{verbatim}
+which would print as
+\labeq{MAIN}
+x^2+y^2=z^2
+\elabeq
+
+You could refer to it by writing
+\begin{verbatim}
+See equation~(\ref{MAIN}) on page~\pageref{MAIN}.
+\end{verbatim}
+This would print as ``See equation~(\ref{MAIN}) on
+page~\pageref{MAIN}.'' Note that you must put the parentheses in
+yourself.
+
+This definition is a genuine hack since it depends on internal \LaTeX\
+code that is not guaranteed to be the same in future revisions.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% (La)TeX news (pp.13-15):
+
+\Section{\AllTeX\ News}
+
+\squashedsubsection{Announcing Oz\TeX\ 1.5}
+ {Andrew K.\ Trevorrow \\
+ Australian National University \\
+ \tt akt150@huxley.anu.edu.au}
+
+Oz\TeX\ 1.5 is now available at the following \ftp\ sites, as well as
+from \tug:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \tt rsphysse.anu.edu.au & in \tt pub/oztex/newoztex \\
+ \tt ftp.tex.ac.uk & in \tt pub/archive/systems/mac/oztex \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+%
+It should also be at {\tt midway.uchicago.edu}. There have been a lot
+of changes in version 1.5; here are the most significant ones:
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item Oz\TeX\ now has a ``big'' \TeX\ (32-bit halfwords). The
+ values of \verb+mem_max+, \verb+mem_top+, \verb+pool_size+
+ and \verb+font_mem_size+ can all exceed 64K. Other \TeX\
+ parameter limits have also been increased.
+
+ \item Multiple folders for \TeX\ input files and {\tt .tfm} files
+ are allowed.
+
+ \item Oz\TeX\ supports all types of printers (not just \PS\ printers).
+
+ \item Non-resident \PS\ font files can be downloaded on demand.
+
+ \item Oz\TeX\ supports background printing and typesetting.
+
+ \item New keyboard short cuts make it easier to proofread a {\tt
+ .dvi} file. (E.g., you can hit the space bar to scroll
+ forwards through a document.)
+
+ \item The ``Oz\TeX\ User Guide'' has been updated and expanded.
+
+ \item OzTeX is now shareware. More info about the shareware fee is
+ in Oz\TeX's Help menu; or contact the author for more details.
+ All earlier versions remain freeware.
+\end{itemize}
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{\BibTeX\ HyperCard stack}
+ {Evan Antworth \\
+ Summer Institute of Linguistics \\
+ \tt evan.antworth@sil.org}
+
+\noindent Hyper\BibTeX\ is a Macintosh HyperCard application for
+managing bibliography databases in a format compatible with Bib\TeX\
+(as defined in Lamport's \LaTeX\ book and Patashnik's document
+``\BibTeX ing''). A Hyper\BibTeX\ bibliography stack can be created
+either by manually making new cards or by importing an existing {\tt
+.bib} file. When you want to make a bibliography for a document, you
+simply export selected cards from the stack to a {\tt .bib} file and
+process it with \BibTeX. Hyper\BibTeX\ has facilities for searching,
+sorting, marking cards and data validation.
+
+Hyper\BibTeX\ requires HyperCard version 2; version 2.1 is recommended
+because of its superior error handling. It should run fine under
+System 6, but the Balloon Help facility requires System 7. It also
+runs under HyperCard Player.
+
+Hyper\BibTeX\ version 0.9.7, released on 3 May 1993, is an upgrade
+that fixes various bugs (including a serious bug in version 0.9.5) and
+adds a number of new improvements and features. If you are presently
+using an older version of Hyper\BibTeX, I strongly recommend that you
+upgrade to version 0.9.7. Hyper\BibTeX\ is freeware and is available
+by anonymous \ftp\ from:
+
+\begin{description} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item [mac.archive.umich.edu:] \mbox{}\\
+ {\tt /mac/hypercard/organization/hyperbibtex0.97.sit.hqx}
+
+ \item [sumex-aim.stanford.edu:] \mbox{} \\
+ {\tt /info-mac/card/hyper-bib-tex-097.hqx}
+
+ \item [midway.uchicago.edu] \mbox{} \\
+ {\tt /pub/OzTeX/bibtex/HyperBibTeX097.sea.hqx}
+\end{description}
+
+\noindent Or you can order Hyper\BibTeX\ on diskette from:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ International Academic Bookstore & e-mail:
+ \tt academic.books@sil.org \\
+ 7500 W. Camp Wisdom Road & phone: 214/709-2404 \\
+ Dallas, TX 75236 & \fax: 214/709-2433 \\
+ U.S.A. & \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+%
+Send all correspondence about Hyper\BibTeX\ to Evan Antworth, Academic
+Computing Department at the Summer Institute of Linguistics (phone
+214/709-3346).
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{UK \TeX\ archive on CD-ROM}
+ {Rich Morin}
+
+\def\PTF{{\small PTF}}
+
+Prime Time Freeware (\PTF) 2-1 contains a (300 MB, compressed)
+snapshot of the \uk\ \TeX\ Archive, as of late December, 1992. Issue
+2-2 will contain a snapshot of files changed between that time and
+late May, 1993.
+
+\PTF\ is a semi-annual collection of \unix-related freeware source
+code and documentation. Each issue consists of two ISO-9660 {\small
+CD-ROM}s, bound into a 50+ page booklet. \PTF\ is particularly useful
+for programmers who do not have \ftp\ access, but many programmers use
+\PTF\ to save disk space and avoid annoying \ftp\ searches and
+retrievals.
+
+\PTF\ 2-1 contains 1,200 MB of compressed archives, unpacking to more
+than 3,000 MB of source code and documentation, current as of January
+15, 1993. The top five items, in order of size (KB), include: the
+\uk\ \TeX\ Archive (299,508), {\small SRC} Modula-3 (82,198), NetLib
+Archive (math and sim.) (81,650), {\small ICOT} (5th Gen.~AI Code)
+(78,792), and Scheme Language (36,540).
+
+Inquiries and orders may be sent (no e-mail orders, please) to:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{llr}
+ Prime Time Freeware
+ & 370 Altair Way, Suite 150 & Tel: +1 408-433-9662 \\
+ \tt ptf@cfcl.com
+ & Sunnyvale, CA 94086 USA & Fax: +1 408-432-6149 \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{The CTAN archives}
+ {George D.\ Greenwade \\
+ Chair, {\small TWG} on \TeX\ Archive Guidelines \\
+ \tt bed\_gdg@SHSU.edu}
+
+\def\CTAN{{\small CTAN}}
+\def\DANTE{{\small DANTE}}
+
+\noindent The \tug\ Technical Working Group on \TeX\ Archive
+Guidelines ({\small TWG-TAG}) was established with the mandate of
+``develop[ing] guidelines for the effective management and utilization
+of major \TeX\ archives, and to initiate communication among the
+maintainers of the existing archives for the purpose of coordination
+and synchronization.''
+
+The result of this effort has been the creation and development of the
+Comprehensive \TeX\ Archive Network (\CTAN). In cooperation with
+\DANTE's archive at Stuttgart and the \uk\ \TeX\ Users Group's archive
+at Aston, Sam Houston State University (Huntsville, Texas, {\small
+USA}) joins in what is very possibly the largest coordinated archive
+of file offerings available for network-based retrieval. The goal of
+the \CTAN\ is to have available comprehensive archives of \TeX-related
+files (sources, macros, utilities, drivers, pre-packaged complete sets
+for given operating systems, etc.) within parallel directory and
+filename structures accessible by common user interfaces. Within a
+very brief time lag, the holdings at one \CTAN\ host should be
+precisely the same as on any other \CTAN\ host. Moreover, the
+interface, command syntax and available local commands to assist users
+should be the same regardless of which host you are connected to.
+
+Each \CTAN\ host updates its collection with files and packages
+submitted for archiving, and places them into the pre-established
+directories within the \CTAN\ structure. From there, they are passed
+along to the other \CTAN\ hosts as they mirror one another on a daily
+basis. Additionally, each of the \CTAN\ hosts may serve as a point of
+entry for contributions directly uploaded to it, which will then be
+passed along to the other hosts in the network.
+
+As noted in the preliminary announcement for the upcoming \tug\
+meeting, the \CTAN\ is a topic which will receive wide coverage, as
+well as demonstrations for those interested. Presently, the Internet
+File Transfer Protocol (\ftp) interfaces for anonymous use are
+parallel between \CTAN\ hosts; eventually electronic mail interfaces
+to the \CTAN\ archives will also be parallel (and reported as soon as
+feasible). For users with \ftp\ client access, you are welcome to
+view and use any of the established hosts:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ Host Name & Base \CTAN\ Directory \\
+ \hline
+ \tt ftp.uni-stuttgart.de & \tt /pub/tex/ \\
+ \tt ftp.tex.ac.uk & \tt /pub/archive/ \\
+ \tt ftp.shsu.edu & \tt /tex-archive/ \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\noindent via anonymous \ftp\ (login as ``anonymous'' and use your
+complete electronic mail address as your password). Beyond these base
+directories, the holdings should parallel one another very closely.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Column by Robert Becker: You Rang ...? (pp.16-18):
+
+\Section{You Rang \ldots?}
+
+\newcounter{xyz}
+\setcounter{xyz}{1}
+
+\newcommand{\yourang}{{\sl You Rang \ldots?}}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Robert Becker \\
+ Department of Mathematics, Room 2--332\\
+ Massachusetts Institute of Technology\\
+ 77 Massachusetts Avenue\\
+ Cambridge, MA~~02139--4307\\
+ \fax: (617)253--4358
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Welcome to the second column of \yourang\ As stated in the
+previous issue of \ttn, this column will attempt to satisfy two major
+needs: first, hardware/software tips and tricks for the general user;
+second, tips on how to install versions of \TeX{} and their support
+packages (dvips, for example). Questions come from you, the reader,
+by postal mail (not e-mail or {\small COD}) or by \fax{} (see the
+above number). I definitely want to hear from you. Tell me what
+you're trying to do and, space and interest providing, a solution will
+be published.\footnote[1]{I will attempt to answer your question, even
+if it doesn't get published. If I can't answer it, you'll get a
+pointer to more information.} I cannot emphasize enough how important
+your input is to the \TUG. I'm looking forward to seeing your
+questions and comments!
+
+
+\subsection*{How can I get an indent after a sectioning command?}
+
+Sectioning commands all use a construction called
+\verb|\@startsection|, which is defined in {\tt latex.tex}.
+Let's take a look at it (I've numbered the lines for explanatory
+purposes):
+
+{\small
+\begin{verbatim}
+1.\def\@startsection#1#2#3#4#5#6{\if@noskipsec \leavevmode \fi
+2. \par \@tempskipa #4\relax
+3. \@afterindenttrue
+4. \ifdim \@tempskipa <\z@ \@tempskipa -\@tempskipa \@afterindentfalse\fi
+5. \if@nobreak \everypar{}\else
+6. \addpenalty{\@secpenalty}\addvspace{\@tempskipa}\fi \@ifstar
+7. {\@ssect{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}{\@dblarg{\@sect{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}}
+\end{verbatim}
+}
+
+On line 4 at the end, see the \verb|\@afterindentfalse| command. That
+says that after the section header is typeset, no indent is allowed in
+the first paragraph. To allow the indent, copy the above command to a
+separate file (say, {\tt commands.sty}) in the same directory as the
+document on which you are working. Now change
+\verb|\@afterindentfalse| to \verb|\@afterindenttrue|. Last, make
+sure you call {\tt commands.sty} {\em after\/} all other style files
+are called, and --- voil\`a!
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+\begin{center}
+\verb|\documentstyle[11pt,leqno,commands]{report}|
+\end{center}
+
+
+\subsection*{How do I get an abstract in the right place in \LaTeX{}
+ using\nl
+ {\tt$\backslash$maketitle}?}
+
+This is actually a trick question. Using the \verb|\maketitle|
+command depends on having a {\tt titlepage} environment. In addition,
+the {\tt titlepage} environment only exists in the {\tt article} and
+{\tt report} document styles. Here's the general structure (taken
+from Lamport, page 164\footnote[2]{Leslie Lamport: {\sl\LaTeX: A
+Document Preparation System, User's Guide \& Reference Manual\/},
+Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-201-15790-X.}):
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begin{titlepage} % Start of Titlepage area
+ \title{Title of article or report}
+ \author{Author 1\thanks{Acknowledgement of support 1.}
+ Company of Author 1\\
+ Address of Author 1 \and
+ Author 2\thanks{Acknowledgement of support 2.}
+ Company of Author 2\\
+ Address of Author 2 \and
+ Author 3\thanks{Acknowledgement of support 3.}
+ Company of Author 3\\
+ Address of Author 3
+ }
+ \date{Date of Paper}
+\end{titlepage}
+\maketitle % Set the Titlepage
+\begin{abstract} % Abstract comes after the Titlepage
+ Text of abstract.
+\end{abstract}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+Let's tackle this step by step.
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+\begin{description} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item{\verb|\begin{titlepage}|} This starts the environment.
+
+ \item{\verb|\title{Title}|} This does the obvious. In a long
+ title, you can use the \verb|\\| command to tell \LaTeX{}
+ where to begin a new line.
+
+ \item{\verb|\author{Author(s)}|} Obvious.
+
+ \item{\verb|\and|} When there are multiple authors, this command
+ goes between each (you don't have to --- it's a matter of style:
+ you could simply type \newline
+ \verb|\author{Author 1, ..., and Author n}|).
+ In addition, if each author has an address you wish to
+ specify, typeset it as in the above example, with \verb|\\|
+ to start new lines where appropriate. In the above example,
+ each author will be centered with the corresponding address
+ and will look something like this (only larger because they're
+ authors):%%
+ \begin{center}
+ \parbox[t]{2in}{\centering
+ Author 1\\ [-1pt]
+ Address of Author 1\par}
+ \parbox[t]{2in}{\centering
+ Author 2\\ [-1pt]
+ Address of Author 2\par}\par
+ Author 3\\ [-1pt]
+ Address of Author 3
+ \end{center}
+ \vspace{-3pt}
+
+ \item{\verb|\thanks{}|} This command puts important information
+ in a footnote at the bottom of the titlepage. Note that the
+ footnote uses symbols ($\fnsymbol{xyz}$,
+ \stepcounter{xyz}$\fnsymbol{xyz}$,
+ \stepcounter{xyz}$\fnsymbol{xyz}$ \ldots ,
+ \addtocounter{xyz}{6}$\fnsymbol{xyz}$), not numbers, to
+ differentiate them from footnotes in the main text.
+
+ \item{\verb|\date{}|} This command puts a date you specify into
+ the titlepage and is optional. If you leave it out, \LaTeX{}
+ will put in today's date. You can specify {\em no\/} date by
+ typing \verb|\date{}|.
+
+ \item{\verb|\end{titlepage}|} Ends the {\tt titlepage} environment.
+
+ \item{\verb|\maketitle|} This command tells \LaTeX{} to put
+ together the titlepage. If this isn't in the document, the
+ titlepage doesn't get typeset. Remember to put it {\em
+ after\/} the {\tt titlepage} environment: otherwise the
+ abstract goes before the titlepage on a separate page!
+
+ \item{\verb|\begin|$\ldots$\verb|\end{abstract}|} The abstract goes
+ here. It will be typeset in a smaller typeface than normal text.
+
+ \item{\bf The {\tt titlepage} style.} This is only necessary in the
+ {\tt article} document style as the {\tt report} document
+ style automatically pulls {\tt titlepage.sty} in (and {\tt
+ book} and {\tt letter} document styles don't use {\tt
+ titlepage}). This option specifies that the titlepage and
+ abstract go on separate pages.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{How do I change the line spacing?}
+
+\LaTeX{} has the construction \verb|\baselinestretch| which is
+used with \verb|\renewcommand| in the following manner:
+
+\vspace{-2pt}
+\begin{enumerate} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item In the preamble, use
+ \verb|\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}|{\tt\{{\it num}\}}
+ where {\it num\/} is a whole number ($-1$ works, but
+ anything less has the same effect).
+
+ \item After the preamble, the above command only works {\it
+ after\/} a typesize change, so you need to use something like
+ this:\vspace{-4pt}
+ \begin{center}
+ \verb|\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{|{\it
+ num}\verb|}\large\normalsize|
+ \end{center}
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\noindent Plain \TeX{} has the length \verb|\baselineskip| and is used
+as follows:
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+\begin{center}
+ \verb|\baselineskip=|{\it num$_1$}{\tt plus{\it num$_2$} minus {\it
+ num$_3$}}
+\end{center}
+%
+where {\it num$_1$} is the amount of skip you want (12pt skip with
+10pt text), {\it num$_2$} is the amount it can stretch (3 or 4pt), and
+{\it num$_3$} is the amount it can shrink (1 or 2pt). These {\tt
+plus} and {\tt minus} options are necessary so \TeX{} can break pages
+without overfull or underfull messages appearing. Another general
+query is double-spacing; while a 24pt baselineskip is technically
+``double-spaced'', the appearance can be much improved by using a skip
+of only 80\% over single spacing. In a case of 10pt text, try a skip
+of 20pt and see if that's acceptable.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Section on papers and courses at TUG'93 meeting (pp.19-21):
+
+\Section{TUG\ts'93 Updates}
+
+\subsection*{TUG\ts'93 program (July 26--31) \hfill
+ Aston University,\\
+ \mbox{} \hfill Birmingham UK}
+
+\newcommand{\bull}{$\bullet$}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Monday, 26 July] \mbox{}
+
+ {\bf 10.00--12.30: Tutorials}
+
+ {\sl Either} \bull~Introduction to \LaTeX{} (what it is and
+ what it is not) \\
+ {\sl or} \bull~Flavours of \TeX: a brief tour
+
+ {\sl Either} \bull~Getting \TeX: how to set up and maintain
+ a \TeX{} system for yourself and your friends \\
+ {\sl or} \bull~Fonts for \TeX: how fonts are accessed by
+ \TeX, and the many possibilities for obtaining `typeset
+ output'
+
+ {\bf 2.00--6.00: Orientation/Keynotes}
+
+ \bull~A~new typesetting system: is it really necessary? \\
+ \bull~Brum for beginners \\
+ \bull~\TeX\ from \verb+\indent+ to \verb+\par+ \\
+ \bull~The future of \TeX{} and \tug
+
+ {\bf Speakers:} Peter Abbott, Bogus\l aw Jackowski, Joachim
+ Lammarsch, Marek Ry\'cko, Christina Thiele.
+
+ {\bf Workshops:} \LaTeX3 {\sl or} Virtual fonts
+
+ \item [Tuesday, 27 July] \mbox{}
+
+ {\bf 8.45--12.30: Multilingual}
+
+ \bull~A format compilation framework for European languages \\
+ \bull~Language-dependent ligatures \\
+ \bull~Russian \TeX{} issues \\
+ \bull~Typesetting Catalan texts with \TeX{} \\
+ \bull~Working group report
+
+ {\bf Speakers:} Gabriel Valiente Feruglio, Robert Fuster,
+ Yannis Haralambous, Irina Makhovaya, John Plaice, Larry
+ Siebenmann
+
+ {\bf 2.00--6.00: Tools/Margins}
+
+ \bull~An abstract model for tables \\
+ \bull~Bibliography prettyprinting and syntax checking \\
+ \bull~Lexi\TeX: context-sensitive citations \\
+ \bull~Maps in \MF{} \\
+ \bull~Mixing \TeX{} and {\small SGML}: a~recipe for disaster?
+
+ {\bf Speakers:} Nelson Beebe, Frank Bennett, Peter Flynn,
+ Daniel Taupin, Xinxin Wang, Derick Wood
+
+ {\bf Workshops:} MakeIndex {\sl or} Problem
+
+ \item [Wednesday, 28 July] \mbox{}
+
+ {\bf 8.45--1.30: Futures}
+
+ \bull~A future for \TeX{} \\
+ \bull~Beginner's guide to {\small DSSL} \\
+ \bull~{\sl Building a future for \TeX}\footnote[1]{Text in slant
+ font implies an unconfirmed or tentative title.} \\
+ \bull~Building a \TeX-based multi-window environment adapted
+ to research work \\
+ \bull~Document centred applications with {\small GRIF} \\
+ \bull~{\small NTS}: the future of \TeX?
+
+ {\bf Speakers:} Martin Bryan, Roger Hunter, Michel Lavaud,
+ Jean Paoli, Philip Taylor, Michael Vulis
+
+ \item [Thursday, 29 July] \mbox{}
+
+ {\bf 8.45--1.05: Fonts, Maths}
+
+ \bull~A~PostScript font installer written in \TeX{} \\
+ \bull~A~versatile \TeX{} device driver \\
+ \bull~On the readability of maths typesetting \\
+ \bull~{\sl Scalable outline fonts} \\
+ \bull~The Khmer script tamed by the Lion (of \TeX) \\
+ \bull~The spacing around mathematics \\
+ \bull~Virtual fonts in a production environment
+
+ {\bf Speakers:} Michael Doob, Yannis Haralambous, Berthold
+ Horn, Alan Jeffrey, Minato Kawaguti, David Murphy, Craig
+ Platt, Larry Siebenmann
+
+ {\bf 2.00--6.30: \tug/Archives}
+
+ \bull~\TeX\ Users Group general meeting \\
+ \bull~The comprehensive \TeX{} archive network --- {\small
+ CTAN}
+
+ {\bf Speakers:} George Greenwade, etc.
+
+ {\bf Workshops:} \BibTeX{} {\sl or} Multilingual
+
+ \item [Friday, 30 July] \mbox{}
+
+ {\bf 8.45--12.30: Macros/Didot}
+
+ \bull~{\sl Electronic type design} \\
+ \bull~Fundamental \TeX{} macros for processing structured
+ documents \\
+ \bull~News from Music\TeX{} \\
+ \bull~Sorting in {\small BLU}{\sc e} \\
+ \bull~Syntactic sugar \\
+ \bull~Teaching typography --- the {\sc Didot} project
+
+ {\bf Speakers:} Mike Daines, Mary Dyson, Jonathon Fine, Kees
+ van der Laan, Daniel Taupin
+
+ {\bf 2.00--3.30: Didot}
+
+ \bull~Document design \\
+ \bull~Wrap-up
+
+ {\bf Speakers:} Richard Southall, etc.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{TUG\ts'93 courses (20 July--6 August)}
+ {Carol Hewlett \\
+ \tug\ts'93 Committee}
+
+The following courses will be held the week before the \tug\ts'93
+Annual Meeting, and the week after the meeting.
+
+\begin{enumerate} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item Beginning/Intermediate \TeX: 20--24 July\\
+ {\bf Tutor}: Michael Doob
+
+ \item Intensive \LaTeX: 31 July--3 August and 2--5 August (2 courses)\\
+ {\bf Tutor}: Malcolm Clark (31 July--3 August)
+
+ \item Advanced \TeX\ and macros: 20--24 July\\
+ {\bf Tutor}: Chris Rowley
+
+ \item \TeX\ output routines: 2--4 August\\
+ {\bf Tutor}: Philip Taylor
+
+ \item Modifying \LaTeX\ 2.09 style files: 31 July--1 August\\
+ {\bf Tutor}: Sue Brooks
+
+ \item \MF\ logos: 21--23 July\\
+ {\bf Tutor}: Eric-Jan Vens
+
+ \item \MF\ fonts: 2--6 August\\
+ {\bf Tutor}: Yannis Haralambous
+
+ \item Using the \TeX\ family for setting maths: 31 July\\
+ {\bf Tutor}: Rosemary Bailey
+
+ \item Book design in \TeX: 22--23 July\\
+ {\bf Tutor}: Philip Taylor
+
+ \item Doing more with \LaTeX\ 2.09: 24--25 July\\
+ {\bf Tutor}s: Michel Goossens and Frank Mittelbach
+
+ \item Beyond Computer Modern: using other fonts in \TeX: 22--23 July\\
+ {\bf Tutor}: Yannis Haralambous
+
+ \item \TeX\ and \PS: 22--23 July\\
+ {\bf Tutor}: Sebastian Rahtz
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\noindent All courses will be held at Aston University, Birmingham,
+\uk. For further details, please contact:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ Carol Hewlett & E-mail: \tt hewlett@lse.ac.uk \\
+ Computer Service, LSE & Phone: +44 71-955 7926 \\
+ London, WC2A 2AE, UK & \fax: +44 71-955 7001 \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+
+%% Reports on Meetings (pp.22-23):
+
+\Section{Reports on Meetings}
+
+\def\NTG{{\small NTG}}
+
+\squashedsubsection{NTG's Lustrum Meeting}
+ {Kees van der Laan \\
+ Chairman, \small NTG}
+
+On June 10th, the \NTG\ had its first Lustrum (fifth anniversary)
+meeting at {\small KNMI} De Bilt. Some 60 members (about 25\% of the
+membership) attended the meeting, which was held under beautiful
+weather. A message entitled ``Congratulations from \TUG'' was read
+aloud on behalf of Christina Thiele, who could not attend the meeting.
+The \NTG\ board underwent some changes: Johannes Braams was
+re-elected, and Erik Frambach joined the board as a new member,
+replacing Theo Jurriens, all by acclamation. Theo Jurriens was
+thanked for his all-too-short presence on the board, and one of his
+ideas was realized at this meeting: to pay special attention to the
+Flemish members. Philippe Vanoverbeke has accepted the task of \NTG's
+Belgian commissionar. This function is informal for the time being.
+Some formal issues were discussed during the ``Other business''.
+
+A walk through \NTG's history lane was presented by Kees van der Laan,
+interactively, meaning that attendees could introduce their own
+appreciations of the past or their visions about the future. For the
+most recent past, Frans Goddijn gave the speaker some rest by
+announcing \NTG's bulletin board, prepared and maintained by Henk de
+Haan and himself.\footnote[1]{A Dutch article on the issue appears in
+MAPS93.1, pp.~31--36.} My own vision on the future did not concentrate
+so much on the future of \TeX, but more on the production and
+consumption of information by the community at large, and \TeX's role
+in this, next to other tools to be expected to develop.
+
+After the busy lunch --- there is always much to talk about, to page
+through, etc.\ --- we had our meat: Huib van Krimpen, a famous Dutch
+typographer, and Frank Blokland, a coming man in font design. We also
+had our own contributions: Rein Smedinga about his experience in
+preparing a book via \LaTeX, and instead of the announced Theo
+Jurriens, who could not make it, Johannes Braams presented a paper he
+and Walter van der Laan (no relation) had presented at the \tug'92
+meeting at Portland: `Writing reports with more than a hundred
+people''. \c Ca va sans dire, that this was an excellent program, and
+we all enjoyed it very much. Frank Blokland decided on the spot to
+become a member of \NTG, because \TeX, etc.\ intrigued him so much,
+and he --- with his professional craftsman background --- expects to
+learn a lot from the other side.\footnote[2]{If not we from him.}
+
+The speakers got a big hand for their fine contributions. The
+president invited the attendees to extend this to the editorial team,
+the working groups for their fruits during the past five years, and to
+the board and the membership for the achievements we have made. The
+host was thanked for their kind hospitality, and that it was a bit
+overdone --- to make up for those high temperatures outside. Enough
+heat was on already. We finished up with an informal lustrum drink,
+and the traditional dinner with the speakers, and members to hang on.
+
+
+
+%% Board Activities (pp.23-26):
+
+\Section{TUG Board Activities}
+
+\squashedsubsection{1993 \TeX{} Users Group Election}
+ {Barbara Beeton \\
+ for the Elections Committee}
+
+The terms of all 15 members of the first elected Board of Directors
+will expire on December 31, 1993. The election to choose the new
+Board members will be held this fall, and nominations are invited.
+
+The Bylaws provide that ``Any member may be nominated for election to
+the Board by submitting a nomination petition in accordance with the
+\tug\ Election Procedures. Election of the directors shall be by
+written mail ballot of the entire membership, carried out in
+accordance with those same Procedures. Each director will hold office
+for a term of two (2) years. Directors may be re-elected for
+successive terms.''
+
+The name of any member may be placed in nomination for election to
+this office by submission of a petition, signed by two other current
+(1993) members, to the \tug\ office at least 30 days prior to the
+election. A petition form follows this announcement; forms may also
+be obtained from the \tug\ office and will be available at the annual
+meeting, to be held this year at Aston University, Birmingham, \uk.
+
+Along with a petition form, each candidate is asked to supply a
+passport-size photograph, a short biography, and a statement of intent
+to be included with the ballot; the biography and statement of intent
+together may not exceed 400 words. The deadline for receipt at the
+\tug\ office of petitions and ballot information is {\bf September 1,
+1993}.
+
+
+%% Nomination form (1 page):
+
+\begin{figure*}
+\newcommand{\SigRule}{\rule{4.5cm}{.5pt}}
+\newcommand{\DateRule}{\rule{2.3cm}{.5pt}}
+
+\vspace{-48pt}
+
+\subsection*{Nomination for 1993 TUG Board of Directors Election}
+
+Only current (1993) \tug\ members are eligible to participate. The
+signatures of two (2) members are required in addition to that of the
+nominee. {\bf Type or print} names clearly, exactly as they appear in
+the most recent \tug\ membership list or on a \tug\ mailing label; new
+members should enter the name which they used on their membership
+application form. Names that do not exactly match the \tug\ records
+will not be accepted as valid.
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\noindent The undersigned \tug\ members propose the nomination of:
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+\begin{tabular}{@{}ccc@{}}
+\SigRule & \SigRule & \DateRule \\
+\bf Name of nominee & (signature) & (date) \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent for the position of {\bf Member of the {\small\bf TUG} Board
+of Directors}, for a term beginning {\bf January 1, 1994}.
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+\begin{tabular}{@{}ccc@{}}
+\multicolumn{3}{c}{\large \bf Members supporting this nomination} \\
+\noalign{\vskip1pc}
+\bf Nominated by & \bf Signature & \bf Date \\
+(please print) & & \\
+\noalign{\vskip1pc}
+\SigRule & \SigRule & \DateRule \\
+\noalign{\vskip1pc}
+\SigRule & \SigRule & \DateRule \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent Return this petition to the \tug\ office (\fax ed submissions
+will also be accepted). Petitions must be received in the \tug\ office
+no later than {\bf September 1, 1993}.
+
+\begin{Address}
+ \TeX\ Users Group \hfil \hspace{4pc} {\bf FAX:} 805-963-8358 \\
+ {\bf Nominations for 1993 Election} \\
+ P.O.\ Box 869 \\
+ Santa Barbara, CA 93102-0869 \\
+ U.S.A.
+\end{Address}
+\end{figure*}
+
+Some changes have been proposed in the structure of the Board and the
+terms of Board members. As most Board members attend the annual
+meeting, and making arrangements to attend meetings at other times of
+the year is often difficult, it has been proposed that the term be
+shifted so that the terms of outgoing members end, and those of new
+members begin, with the annual business meeting. This arrangement
+should assure a smooth transition, with both old and new members able
+to attend at the same time.
+
+A second proposed change would alter the lengths of some terms for one
+time only, so that not all members of the Board are replaced at the
+same time, but only one-third. For Board members elected this year,
+it would mean that five will have terms that end with the 1995 annual
+meeting, five with the 1996 annual meeting, and five with the 1996
+annual meeting. Thereafter, all new terms will be for three years.
+All positions will be elected this year on the same basis, and the
+members of each of the three groups chosen by lot by the disinterested
+person or organization whose services are procured to count the
+ballots and certify the results.
+
+Subject to approval by the present Board at their annual meeting,
+these new procedures will be in effect for the upcoming election.
+
+Ballots will be mailed to all members about 30 days after the close
+of nominations. Marked ballots must be received no more than 6 weeks
+following the mailing; the exact date will be noted on the ballots.
+
+Ballots will be counted by a disinterested party not part of the \tug\
+organization. The results of the election should be available by the
+end of November.
+
+
+\subsection*{Notices}
+
+\squashedsubsection{$\bullet$ Technical Council}
+ {Michael Ferguson \\
+ for the Technical Council}
+
+The Technical Council would like to solicit ideas and volunteers for
+the creation of ``Special Interest'' Technical Working Groups. A
+current example is
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [WG-92-04 (SI-TWG)] \hfill {\bf Title}: Special Interest TWG
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+
+ \item [\empty] \hfill \TeX\ for the Disabled
+
+ \begin{description}
+ \item [Mandate:] The primary purpose of this working group is as
+ a forum for those people interested in using and/or
+ enhancing \TeX\ to serve the needs of the disabled.
+ \end{description}
+
+ {\bf{\small\bf TWG} Chair}: T.V.\ Raman
+ ({\tt raman@cs.cornell.edu})
+\end{description}
+
+\noindent Please contact Michael Ferguson, Yannis Haralambous or Alan
+Hoenig, at the \tug\ meeting in Aston or by email at
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ Michael Ferguson (Chair): & \tt mike@inrs-telecom.uquebec.ca \\
+ Yannis Haralambous: & \tt yannis@gat.citilille.fr \\
+ Alan Hoenig: & \tt ajhjj@cunyvm.cuny.edu \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{$\bullet$ Conference Planning Committee}
+ {Jackie Damrau \\
+ for the Conference Planning Committee}
+
+We are soliciting the membership for volunteers to host our annual
+meetings. The meeting this year in Birmingham, England is our first
+meeting outside of North America, and hopefully will enable many more
+European members to attend the annual meeting. In keeping with this
+approach, we would like to promote a meeting sequence in which
+meetings would occur in a different area of the world each year, thus
+giving all \tug\ members an opportunity to attend an annual meeting
+periodically without undue expense. It is our hope that members from
+different countries will volunteer.
+
+What is the process for deciding where meetings will be held? The
+committee solicits bids from members, and submits proposals to the
+\tug\ Board, who make the final decision.
+
+What is involved? Using the recorded experience of past conference
+organizers, the committee has compiled a minimal checklist for
+volunteers to complete and return to the committee for an initial bid
+to host a meeting. Along with this checklist, the committee plans to
+provide organizers a summary of tips --- a sort of ``things to do''
+and ``things to avoid''.
+
+Would you like to host an annual meeting at your site? If you are
+interested, please contact committee chair, Jackie Damrau, at
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ Jackie Damrau, Chair & Phone: & 214-708-6048\\
+ SSC Laboratory & \fax: & 214-708-5143\\
+ Mailstop 1011, Ste. 125 & E-mail: & \tt tugcpc-l@irlearn.bitnet\\
+ 2550 Beckleymeade Avenue \\
+ Dallas, Texas 75237, USA \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||c||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf Next Board Meeting} \\
+ \hline
+ 24--25 July, at \tug\ts'93 \\
+ Aston University, Birmingham, England \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% TUG Courses for 1993 (p.27):
+
+\Section{\Large\bf \TeX\ Users Group \\
+ 1993 Course Schedule}
+
+\vspace{-.5pc}
+
+\begin{tabular}{llll}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Beginning/Intermediate \TeX*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Intensive Course in \LaTeX*} \\
+\quad Santa Barbara** & Oct.\ 18--22 & \quad Ottawa & August 23--27 \\
+\quad Santa Barbara & Feb.\ 7--11 & \quad Santa Barbara**
+ & Oct.\ 25--29 \\
+ & & \quad Santa Barbara
+ & Jan.\ 31--Feb.\ 4 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Modifying \LaTeX\ Style Files*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Adv'd \TeX\ and Macro Writing\rlap{*}} \\
+\quad Santa Barbara & Feb.\ 28--Mar.\ 4
+ & \quad Santa Barbara**
+ & Nov.\ 1--5 \\
+ & & \quad Santa Barbara
+ & Feb.\ 14--18 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl \TeX\ for Publishers}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Practical SGML and \TeX*} \\
+\quad Washington, D.C. & Nov.\ 12 & \quad Santa Barbara**
+ & Nov.\ 8--9 \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Book and Document Design}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\sl SGML and \TeX\ for} \\
+\multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\sl with \TeX\qquad}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\sl Publishers*} \\
+\multicolumn{2}{c}{Boston\quad Sept.\ 23--24}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{New York\quad Nov.\ 10} \\ [3pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\footnotesize
+ *Lab classes --- computers will be provided for
+ all students.} \\
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\footnotesize
+ **{\bf NOTE:} These classes, previously scheduled
+ for Boston,} \\ [-2pt]
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\footnotesize
+ have been moved to Santa Barbara.} \\
+\end{tabular}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item \tug\ courses are small, with 8--15 students in most classes.
+
+ \item Dates and locations subject to change --- contact the \TUG\
+ at 805-963-1338 or send a \fax\ to 805-963-8358.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\bf On-Site Courses in \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ from \TUG\
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item Courses in \TeX{}, \LaTeX{}, {\small SGML} and \TeX,
+ PostScript, or \TeX{} for Publishers tailored to the needs of
+ your group
+
+ \item Courses at every level from beginning to advanced
+
+ \item Five full days of instruction at your site
+
+ \item One-week course fee includes all instructor fees and expenses
+ plus textbooks and other materials for up to 15 students
+\end{itemize}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Upcoming Events (p.28):
+
+\Section{Upcoming Events}
+
+\begin{center}
+{\tabcolsep4pt \setbox 0 = \hbox {\bf Spring 1994}
+\dimen 0 = \hsize
+\advance \dimen 0 by -6\tabcolsep
+\advance \dimen 0 by -\wd 0
+\advance \dimen 0 by -4.8 cm
+\begin{tabular}{p{\wd 0}p{4.8cm}p{\dimen 0}}
+\hline
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 26--30 July & {\small\bf TUG\ts'93}:\nl
+ ``World Wide Window on \TeX''\nl
+ 14th Annual Meeting, Aston University,
+ Birmingham, \uk.
+ & Chris Rowley, {\tt ca\_rowley} \nl
+ {\tt @vax.acs.open.ac.uk} \nl
+ Malcolm Clark \nl
+ {\tt malcolmc@wmin.ac.uk} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 15 Aug. & {\small\bf EP94}, {\small\bf RIDT94}
+ deadline:\nl
+ Call for papers for major joint conference
+ in Darmstadt, Germany, 11--15 April 1994.
+ & {\small EP94}: {\tt ep94@gmd.de} \nl
+ {\small RIDT94}: {\tt ridt94@irisa.fr} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 23--24 Sept. & {\small\bf DANTE}:\nl
+ 9th general meeting of {\small DANTE},
+ including free tutorials on various themes.\nl
+ Kaisers\-lautern.
+ & Klaus Uttler\nl
+ {\tt uttler@rhrk.uni-kl.de} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 28--29 Sept. & {\bf Electronic Books 1993}:\nl
+ First annual meeting, at the Sheraton
+ New York, New York City.
+ Pre-conference workshops on 27~Sept.
+ & {\tt Meckler@jvnc.net}\nl
+ Phone: (203) 226-6967\nl
+ In {\small USA}: 1-800-632-5537 \nl
+ \fax: (203) 454-5840 \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 18 Nov. & {\small\bf NTG} 12th Meeting:\nl
+ ``\AllTeX\ User Environment''.\nl
+ Den Bosch, {\small OC\'E}.
+ & Gerard van Nes\nl
+ {\tt vannes@ecn.nl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf Spring 1994 & {\small\bf NTG} 13th Meeting:\nl
+ ``\AllTeX, \MF, and\nl tools education.''\nl
+ Groningen, at {\small RUG}.
+ & Gerard van Nes\nl
+ {\tt vannes@ecn.nl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent {\bf Note}: Also consult the ``Calendar'' in the previous
+issue of \TUB\ for more dates and details.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 3 (Table of Contents):
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont \TeX{} and TUG NEWS\\
+ \medskip
+ Table of Contents}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\contentsline {section}{{\it Editorial}}{1}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Typographer's Inn \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Flynn}}{2}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{New Publications \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Schmitt}}{4}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Feature Article: \\
+ \indent International quotations
+ \quad {\em Johannes Braams}}{5}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{``Hey --- it works!''\\
+ \indent {\em Jeremy Gibbons}}{9}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\AllTeX\ News \\
+ \indent Announcing Oz\TeX\ 1.5
+ \quad {\em Andrew K.\ Trevorrow}}{13}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace \BibTeX\ HyperCard stack
+ \quad {\em Evan Antworth}}{13}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace \uk \TeX\ archive on {\small
+ CD-ROM}
+ \quad {\em Rich Morin}}{14}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace The {\small CTAN} archives
+ \quad {\em George D.\ Greenwade}}{15}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{You Rang \ldots? \\
+ \indent {\em Robert Becker}}{16}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\tug\ts'93 Updates \\
+ \indent \tug\ts'93 program (July 26--31)}{19}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace \tug\ts'93 courses (20
+ July--6 August)
+ \quad {\em Carol Hewlett}}{21}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Reports on Meetings \\
+ \indent \NTG's Lustrum Meeting
+ \quad {\em Kees van der Laan}}{22}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\tug\ Board Activities \\
+ \indent 1993 \TUG\ Election}{23}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace Nomination form}{24}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace Notices \\
+ \qquad\enspace Technical Council}{25}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ Conference Planning
+ Committee}{26}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\TUG\ 1993 Course Schedule}{27}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Upcoming Events}{28}
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \bf Volume 2, No.\ 3, 1993
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Cover 4 (8 Great Reasons to Join TUG):
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Large\bf Eight Great Reasons to Join \\
+ \vspace{.5pc}
+ the \TeX\ Users Group}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+{\small
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item {\bsl Publications:\/}\quad
+ All members receive {\bf 4} copies of {\sl TUGboat\/}, The
+ Communications of the \TeX{} Users Group; {\bf 4} copies of
+ {\sl \TeX\ and TUG NEWS\/} (\ttn); and a membership
+ directory. One of the four {\sl TUGboat\/} issues contains
+ the proceedings of the annual meeting, so if you can't make
+ the meeting, you can still keep up to date with the latest
+ developments. As well, \tug\ publishes special single-topic
+ items in its {\sl \TeX niques\/} series; some are guides and
+ summaries of \TeX\ and \LaTeX; others offer descriptions of
+ major software packages (e.g., \PiCTeX, EDMAC).
+%
+ \item {\bsl Books and Software:\/}\quad
+ A ``one-stop shop,'' \tug\ carries most \TeX{} macro packages as
+ well as \TeX{} publications and products. The Radel collection
+ of public domain \TeX{} software for microcomputers is now
+ available through \tug, too. Members benefit from a 10\%
+ discount on all items available from \tug.
+%
+ \item {\bsl Membership Networks:\/}\quad
+ \tug\ maintains and distributes a complete membership directory
+ annually. Members are listed alphabetically, geographically and
+ by institution. These lists facilitate easy member-to-member
+ communication within \tug's worldwide network.
+%
+ \item {\bsl Information Referrals:\/}\quad
+ \tug\ can connect you with site coordinators --- specialists in
+ implementations of \TeX{} on various computer architectures ---
+ as well as other resource volunteers. These experts are available
+ to answer your questions about \TeX{}, \TeX-related software and
+ other technical matters.
+%
+ \item {\bsl Annual Meetings:\/}\quad
+ \tug's Annual Meetings bring \TeX{} users together to learn the
+ latest in \TeX{} applications and innovations through seminars,
+ talks and informal gatherings. They offer an opportunity to
+ connect with other \TeX{} users at every level. Each conference
+ is informative, but always informal and friendly --- the perfect
+ forum for valuable interaction and exchange of ideas on \TeX{}.
+%
+ \item {\bsl \TeX{} Worldwide:\/}\quad
+ When you belong to \tug\ you connect with other \TeX{} user
+ associations around the world. Information about their
+ activities is published regularly in \ttn; reciprocal membership
+ arrangements are available with some of the European groups.
+%
+ \item {\bsl \TeX{} Training:\/}\quad
+ Each year \tug\ offers seminars and classes for beginner,
+ intermediate and advanced \TeX{} users throughout North
+ America and Europe. \tug\ will customize on-site courses to
+ meet your company's specific needs.
+%
+ \item {\bsl Discounts:\/} \mbox{}\\
+ $\triangleright$\ Discounted Annual Meeting fees \nl
+ $\triangleright$\ Student rates for membership ({\bf 50\% off
+ individual rates!}) \nl
+ $\triangleright$\ Discounts on the purchase of selected \tug\
+ publications \nl
+ $\triangleright$\ Discounts on \tug-sponsored courses
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ \bf \TeX\ Users Group & Phone: & +1 (805) 963-1338 \\
+ P.O.\ Box 869 & FAX: & +1 (805) 963-8358 \\
+ Santa Barbara, CA 93102 USA & E-mail: & \tt tug@math.ams.org \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+} %% end of \small
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% END OF FILE
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n4.pdf b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n4.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bf384f5996
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n4.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n4.sty b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n4.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e9d0c853c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n4.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use this version 2.4 of tugnews.sty
+%% dated Oct 1993 in order to run vol.2, no.4 of
+%% _TeX and TUG NEWS_. (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\input report.sty %% default report style, 10pt font
+
+\typeout{Version 2.4 -- Oct 93}
+
+\textwidth=29pc
+\textheight=43pc
+\voffset=-2pc
+\overfullrule=0pt \hfuzz=5pt
+
+\font\Sectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep2 %% \Large = 14.40pt
+%% \Subsectionfont isn't used anymore
+%% \font\Subsectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep1 %% \large = 12pt
+\font\subsectionbit=cmbxti10 scaled\magstep1 %% bold italic 12pt
+\font\bsl=cmbxsl10 %% bold slant 10pt
+\font\unsl=cmu10 %% unslant 10pt for
+ %% upright pound sign
+
+%test for nfss as suggested by Johannes Braams (cjc, 1992.10)
+ \ifx\undefined\selectfont
+ % If NFSS is not preloaded, do nothing.
+ \else
+ % If NFSS has been preloaded, we need the following:
+ % \font\tenmi=cmmi10 % or better yet:
+ \def\tenmi{\fontfamily{cmm}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{it}%
+ \fontsize{10}{12pt}\selectfont}
+ \fi
+
+
+\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section*{\centering%
+ \hrule\hrule \vskip.5pc
+ {\Sectionfont #1}
+ \vskip.5pc \hrule\hrule
+ \vskip1pc
+ }
+ }
+%% The following macro hasn't been used since the prototype:
+%% Reggie's \Subsection (6 MAY 91): %% 15 JAN 92: not used in 1,1
+%% \newcommand{\Subsection}[1]{\subsection*{\centering%
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% {{\Subsectionfont #1}}
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% }
+%% }
+
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: The following macro introduced in TTN 2,3 (written by
+%% Jeremy Gibbons):
+
+% \squashedsubsection{foo}{bar} gives similar results to
+%
+% \subsection*{foo}
+% \vspace*{-1.5pc}
+% \begin{flushright} bar \end{flushright}
+% \noindent
+%
+% except you don't have to guess the 1.5pc.
+% NB: no attempt is made to avoid overlap!
+
+\def\squashedsubsection#1#2{%
+ \subsection*{%
+ \hbox to \linewidth{%
+ #1% subsection title
+ \hfil%
+ \llap{\normalsize%
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{r@{}}
+ #2% byline
+ \end{tabular}}%
+ }%
+ }%
+}
+
+
+%% 29 SEP 93: added the following (adapted from a macro in
+%% Chris/Frank's report in TTN 2,4:
+
+\renewcommand{\subsubsection}{\vspace{-6pt}
+ \paragraph*}
+
+
+%% 11 JAN 92: added \bibentry, a hanging indent biblio style (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\bibentry}{\hangindent=\parindent
+ \hangafter=1
+ \noindent \sloppy
+ \clubpenalty500 \widowpenalty500
+ \frenchspacing
+ }
+
+%% 3 FEB 92: Jackie Damrau provided this:
+\newenvironment{Address}{\begin{verse}}%
+ {\end{verse}}
+
+
+%% 8 MAR 93: Peter Schmitt added this for his column.
+%% 1 JUN 93: added: = for slanted
+%% \etext, \etexts, \Etexts:
+%% for electronic publications
+%% changed: \book
+%% (a) to allow controlword at the end of title
+%% (b) to work better with \ISBN
+
+\newenvironment{New Publications}%
+%% begin text
+ {
+% tools for defining active characters
+ \def\Def##1{\catcode`##1\active
+ \uccode`\~`##1\uppercase{\uccode`\~0 \def~}}
+ \def\sDef##1##2{\catcode`##1\active
+ \uccode`\~`##1\uppercase{\uccode`\~0 \def~####1~}{{##2####1}}}
+% macros for formatting items
+ \def\book ##1##2:##3\par ##4\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.] {\sl##3\unskip\/}.\\##4\penalty10000\hfill\hbox{}}}
+ \def\etext ##1##2:##3\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.] {\sl##3\unskip\/}.}}
+ \def\issue ##1##2:##3\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [{\sl##1##2\/}:] ##3}}
+% macros for marking subsections
+ \def\books{}
+ \def\Etexts{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Electronic publications}
+ \etexts}
+ \def\etexts{\Def\>{\etext}}
+ \def\newsletters{\Def\>{\issue}\Def\#{\newline}}
+ \def\Newsletters{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+ \newsletters}
+% font switches
+ \sDef\|{\tt}
+ \sDef\_{\it}
+ \sDef\"{\small}
+ \sDef\={\sl}
+% auxiliary macros
+ \def\ISBN##1-##2-##3-##4{\penalty10000\hfil\hbox{}\hskip0pt\relax
+ \hbox{\isbn\ ##1-##2-##3-##4}}
+ \Def\&{{\rm and}}
+ \Def\#{\\$\bullet$}
+ \Def\>{\book}
+ \Def<##1 \\{\iflist \closelist \fi
+ {\parfillskip0pt\parskip0pt\parindent0pt
+ \hskip0pt\hfil##1\par}}
+% macros managing the description environment
+ \def\openlist{\begin{description}\let\iflist\iftrue}
+ \def\closelist{\end{description}\let\iflist\iffalse}
+ \let\iflist\iffalse
+% start page
+ \Section{New Publications}
+ }%
+%% end text
+ {\iflist \closelist \fi
+ \newpage}
+
+
+
+%% 7 OCT 93: Jeremy Gibbons added this for TTN 2,4 (and described it
+%% in his column):
+
+\makeatletter
+% myfootnote.sty
+% incorporate plain TeX's trickery into LaTeX's footnote macros to allow
+% \verb"..." within footnotes (argument to \footnote is not read before
+% it is executed)
+\long\def\@footnotetext{%
+ \insert\footins\bgroup
+ \footnotesize
+ \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
+ \splittopskip\footnotesep
+ \splitmaxdepth \dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM
+ \hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
+ \edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}%
+ \@makefntext{\rule{\z@}{\footnotesep}\ignorespaces}%
+ \futurelet\next\fo@t %% #1\strut\egroup
+}
+\def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t
+ \else \let\next\f@t\fi \next}
+\def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}
+\def\f@t#1{#1\@foot}
+\def\@foot{\strut\egroup}
+\makeatother
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+%% Abbreviations and Logos (some copped from tugboat.cmn):
+
+%% for the METAFONT logo font:
+\font\manual=manfnt %% logo10
+\newcommand{\MF}{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
+
+\newcommand{\PS}{{\sc Post\-Script}}
+
+\newcommand{\TTN}{{\sl\TeX{} and TUG NEWS\/}}
+\newcommand{\TUG}{\TeX{} Users Group}
+\newcommand{\TUB}{{\sl TUGboat\/}}
+
+\newcommand{\ascii}{{\small ASCII}} %% added 28 SEP 93
+\newcommand{\act}{{\small ACT}} %% added 28 SEP 93
+\newcommand{\pim}{{\small PIM}} %% added 28 SEP 93
+\newcommand{\dante}{{\small DANTE}} %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\fax}{{\small FAX}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ftp}{{\small FTP}} %% added 21 JUN 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\isbn}{{\small ISBN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\issn}{{\small ISSN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\nfss}{{\small NFSS}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ttn}{{\small TTN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\tug}{{\small TUG}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\uk}{{\small UK}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\unix}{{\small UNIX}} %% added 27 MAR 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+\renewcommand{\pounds}{{\unsl\$}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+
+\newcommand{\GUTenberg}{{\small GUT}enberg} %% added 2 FEB 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+%% 4 FEB 92: improved versions of LaTeX, and (La)TeX macros:
+
+\newcount\TestCount
+\newcommand{\La}{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}}
+
+\renewcommand{\LaTeX}{\La\kern-.15em\TeX}
+
+\newcommand{\AllTeX}{{(\La)\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\AmSTeX}{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+
+\newcommand{\AmSLaTeX}{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\LaTeX}
+
+\newcommand{\BibTeX}{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025emb}\kern-.08em\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\careof}{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em
+ /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}} \ignorespaces}
+
+\newcommand{\ILaTeX}{I\LaTeX}
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: added PiCTeX macro (Ch.):
+\newcommand{\PiC}{P\kern-.12em\lower.5ex\hbox{I}\kern-.075em C}
+\newcommand{\PiCTeX}{\PiC\kern-.11em\TeX}
+
+%% 26 SEP 93: added SLiTeX macro (Ch.):
+%% 15 FEB 94: this def'n no longer needed with TeX v.3.xxx (Ch.):
+%% \newcommand{\SLiTeX}{{\rm S\kern-.06em{\sc
+%% l\kern-.035emi}\kern-.06em\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\TeCH}{{\rm T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125em{\sf CH}}}
+
+\newcommand{\TeXline}{{\TeX\kern-0.1em line}}
+
+%% 28 JAN 93: from Phil Taylor:
+\def\UK-TuG{UK-T\lower0.5ex\hbox{U}G}
+
+
+%% Miscellaneous:
+
+\hyphenation{Karls-ruhe}
+
+\let\ts=\thinspace
+\let\nl=\newline
+
+
+%% CHANGES FROM ttn1-1.sty TO ttn1-2.sty:
+
+%% 25 MAY 92: changed \smc to \sc in \BiBTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% added \AmSLaTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% 14 JUN 92: added \TeXline def (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn1-2.sty TO ttn1-3.sty:
+%% 10 SEP 92: Jackie added {ttnlist}
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: uncommented \bsl def (cmbxsl10) (Ch.)
+%% added \PiCTeX macro (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn2n3 to ttn2n4:
+%% changed a lot of \def's to \newcommand (Ch.)
+%% added several new {\small ...} macros
+%% revised \subsubsection to be \paragraph*
+
+%% END OF FILE
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n4.tex b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n4.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..134abb6bb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn2n4.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,2276 @@
+%% This file contains all materials for TTN 2,4 (1993).
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use version 2.4 of the TTN style
+%% file, called ttn2n4.sty.
+%% (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\documentstyle[twoside]{ttn2n4} %% Version 2.4, Oct. 1993
+
+% 1992.2.27: fix for underfull hboxes suggested by Phil Taylor (CJC)
+\tolerance = 1817 \hbadness = \tolerance
+
+\begin{document}
+
+%% Cover 1:
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+%% For camera copy file, replace this page with material from file
+%% camera-copy-cover.tex
+
+{\Large
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+ Volume 2, Number 4
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{-3.1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ October 1993
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{6pc}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{3pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \Huge \TeX\ and TUG NEWS
+\end{center}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ for and by the \TeX\ community
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ A Publication of the\\
+ \TeX\ Users Group\\
+\vspace{3pc}
+ Electronic version
+\end{center}
+
+} %% end of \Large
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% COVER 2 (editorial information):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont\TeX{} and TUG NEWS}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+{\small \baselineskip=10pt
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||lp{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf Mission Statement} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{||l||}{The \TUG\ (\tug) provides leadership:} \\
+ 1. & to encourage and expand the use of \TeX, \MF, and related
+ systems \\
+ 2. & to ensure the integrity and portability of \TeX, \MF, and
+ related systems \\
+ 3. & to foster innovation in high-quality electronic document
+ preparation \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent \TTN\ is a newsletter for \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} users alike:
+{\em a forum for exchanging information, tips and suggestions\/}; {\em
+a regular means of communicating news items to one another\/}; {\em a
+place where information about \TeX{} and TUG can be quickly
+disseminated}.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Throughout the newsletter ``\TeX'' is understood to mean \TeX, \LaTeX,
+\AmSTeX, and other related programs and macros. \TTN\ is produced with
+the standard \LaTeX{} distribution, and is to be as portable a document
+as possible.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+The entire contents of this newsletter are being placed in the public
+domain. The source file of this issue will be placed in the {\tt
+aston}, {\tt shsu}, and {\tt stuttgart} archives. Copying and
+reprinting are encouraged; however, an acknowledgement specifying
+\TTN\ as the source would be appreciated.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Submissions to \TTN\ should be short, the macros must work, and the
+files {\bf must} run without special font or graphics requirements:
+this is to be a {\em portable\/} newsletter (the new font selection
+scheme has not yet been implemented). Correspondence may be sent via
+e-mail to {\tt tug@tug.org} with the subject line {\tt NEWSLETTER}\@.
+Advertisements are accepted in \ttn: contact the \tug\ office for
+details.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ \bf \TUG & Phone: & +1 (805) 963-1338 \\
+ P.O.\ Box 869 & \fax: & +1 (805) 963-8358 \\
+ Santa Barbara, CA 93102 USA & E-mail: & \tt tug@tug.org \\
+ \end{tabular}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+\TeX{} is a trademark of the American Mathematical Society.
+\end{center}
+\par} %% end of \small \baselineskip=10pt
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{4pt}
+
+{\footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+\noindent \TTN\ (ISSN 1065-240X) is published quarterly by the \TeX\
+Users Group, 735 State Street, P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102,
+U.S.A\@. The 1993 dues for individual members are \$60.00 for regular
+members and \$30.00 for students.
+
+Second-class postage paid at Santa Barbara, CA, and additional mailing
+offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to \TTN, \TeX\ Users Group,
+P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102, U.S.A.
+
+Membership in the \TeX\ Users Group is for the calendar year, and
+includes all issues of {\sl TUGboat} and {\sl \TeX\ and TUG NEWS\/}
+for the year in which membership begins or is renewed. Individual
+membership is open only to named individuals, and carries with it such
+rights and responsibilities as voting in the annual election.
+\par} %% end of \footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Editorial (pp.1-2):
+
+\pagestyle{myheadings}
+\markboth{\TTN\quad Vol.\ 2, No.\ 4, 1993}
+ {\TTN\quad Vol.\ 2, No.\ 4, 1993}
+
+\setcounter{page}{1} %% to set first page of contents to p.1
+
+\Section{Editorial}
+
+Another year is coming to a close, and plans for 1994 have to begin.
+We have a new board coming on stream in January (see p.\ 20); sites
+for future \tug\ meetings are being sought (p.\ 23); and we hope to
+see you amongst the list of new or renewed members in the \TUG\ (1994
+rates remain at '93 levels). Just before we leave 1993~\ldots\ {\bf 31
+December 1993} is the new deadline for the A-in-\LaTeX\ contest (p.\
+14), so do send in your entries!
+
+But you don't have to wait till 1994 to use our new e-mail address!
+In September, {\tt tug@tug.org} officially came on-line. The office
+can be reached at:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||ll||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bf TUG Office} \\
+ \hline
+ E-mail: & \tt tug@tug.org \\ [2pt]
+ \hline
+ Phone number: & 805-963-1338 \\
+ Fax number: & 805-963-8358 \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+A correction for an item which I'd noted in my editorial of the last
+issue: {\sl \TeX help: The On-Line \TeX\ Handbook\/} is a joint effort
+by both Arvind Borde and Tom Rokicki. I only listed Arvind as author
+--- my apologies for the oversight, Tom. Along with the correction,
+Arvind sent the following additional information (see also p.\ 3):
+
+{\small
+\begin{quote} \baselineskip=11pt
+ \dots\ it's a hypertext guide to \TeX, \LaTeX\ and \AmSTeX\ that
+ allows you to look up descriptions and definitions of commands
+ on-line; it also contains discussions of typesetting topics. The
+ initial release will run only on {\small DOS} machines, but {\small
+ MS}-Windows and Unix versions are to follow.
+
+ \baselineskip=11pt
+ We're hoping that this electronic guide will be found a useful tool
+ by people who want to write \TeX\ but who don't have a printed
+ manual on hand, or who want to look things up *fast*.
+\end{quote}
+}
+
+Something very interesting happened earlier this month. The Goudy
+Center, Rochester Institute of Technology, has been in touch with
+\tug\ about courses which may be of interest to our members (see
+Upcoming Events, p.\ 25). And it seems to me that there is potential
+for a two-way interchange of expertise between this center, which is
+in the School of Printing Management and Sciences, and our members,
+with their knowledge and experience with \TeX. We'll keep you posted
+on future developments.
+
+I'm putting together some information on using \TeX\ for linguistics
+typesetting. I'd like to get in touch with others who have some
+expertise with fonts, writing specialised macros, encoding files with
+all those wonderful ``design features'' which pepper linguistics
+papers: tree diagrams, glosses, the phonetic alphabet (and any
+others), pseudo-mathematical presentation of rules and principles, and
+so on. There will be a meeting of the Linguistic Society of America in
+Boston the first week of January, 1994. It is possible that the
+conference organisers might be interested in a display of how \TeX\
+can be used in the field of linguistics. As well, we may be able to
+produce a useful little guide on the subject. If you'd like to join
+forces (and maybe find a solution or two yourself!), drop me a line
+at: {\tt cthiele@ccs.carleton.ca}, or call me at +1 613-727-0427
+(Canada).
+
+The \UK-TuG\ is planning a few meetings over the next few months. As we
+went to press, no firm dates or locations had been set, but if you're
+in the UK, there will be a meeting in either November or December, and
+there's also a 2-day \LaTeX\ meeting planned for the spring. Stay
+tuned both to this newsletter, and the Calendar section in upcoming
+issues of {\sl TUGboat\/}.
+
+Recently, Don Hosek polled readers of the {\tt TYPO-L} list about a
+new magazine on typography he'd like to launch. The magazine will now
+definitely go ahead. For more information, write to Don at 555
+Guilford, Claremont, California 91711, or \fax\ him at +1
+909-625-1342.
+
+Electronic distribution of \ttn\ will now be taken care of by Michael
+Doob; our thanks go to Chris Carruthers for having gotten the
+distribution started.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele\\
+ Editor, \TTN
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{||p{11cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\Large\bf Positions Available} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \mbox{\empty} \\ [-8pt]
+ \TTN\ needs a new {\bf Editor}, as well as a {\bf Columnist}
+ for the Upcoming Events page. \\ [6pt]
+ {\bf The Editor} should have experience with \LaTeX, which
+ is what \ttn\ uses; the editor should also be familiar with
+ electronic submissions and correspondence, in order to
+ coordinate and manage the work done by contributors and
+ the team of columnists already in place.
+ The editor should have a broad awareness of \TeX\ and \tug\
+ activities, be able to seek out potential news items, and
+ have a strong sense of duty (!), even though this is an
+ entirely volunteer effort. An extensive network of contacts
+ is a definite asset.\\ [4pt]
+ {\bf The Upcoming Events Columnist} gathers information on
+ activities related to TUG, to other \TeX\ user groups,
+ and items which might interest readers of \ttn. The columnist
+ then submits the finished column to the editor. \\ [6pt]
+ If you are interested in either position, please contact
+ the current editor at {\tt cthiele@ccs.carleton.ca}. \\ [4pt]
+ \hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% New Publications (Peter Schmitt's column) (p.3):
+%% a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at
+
+\begin{New Publications}
+
+< Peter Schmitt \\
+< |schmitt@awirap.bitnet| \\
+< |a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at| \\
+
+\books
+
+> Arvind Borde and Tomas Rokicki:
+ A User's Guide for \TeX Help; The On-Line \TeX\ Handbook
+
+ Academic Press, 1993.
+ v + 28pp. \ISBN 0-12-1176040-1.
+
+ # This small booklet documents the \TeX Help program for {\small
+ IBM PC} and compatible microcomputers.
+
+> Arvind Borde:
+ Mathematical \TeX\ by Example
+
+ Academic Press, 1993.
+ 356pp. US\$19.95. \ISBN 0-12-117645-2.
+
+ # As the title suggests, this book is an introduction to \TeX\ by
+ means of examples. They almost entirely consist of pairs of pages:
+ one contains some piece of \TeX\ code (with explanations and
+ comments added via footnotes), while the other shows the output
+ produced by this code.
+
+> Nicholas J.\ Higham:
+ Handbook of Writing for the Mathematical Sciences
+
+ {\small SIAM} --- Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,
+ Philadelphia, 1992. xii + 241pp. US\$21.50. \ISBN 0-89871-314-5.
+
+ # This book is intended for all authors of technical papers (and books) or
+ talks, and covers virtually all relevant issues. The author discusses
+ questions of style as well as practical matters.
+ The use of computers in the publishing process --- including \TeX,
+ of course --- is discussed in detail. An appendix contains a list of
+ \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ symbols. Among the various useful materials are
+ hints for Internet use and an extensive bibliography.
+
+> Christian Rolland:
+ \LaTeX\ guide pratique
+
+ Addison-Wesley France, July 1993.
+ 280pp. approx.\ 190~FF. \ISBN 2-87908-025-0.
+ (Distributed by Bordas, Bordas code 009808.)
+
+
+\Newsletters
+
+> GUST:
+ Zeszyt 2 (1993), 42pp.
+ Official newsletter of the Polish User Group, Grupa
+ U\.zytkownik\'ow Systemu \TeX.
+
+> La Lettre GUTenberg:
+ no.\ 1, juillet 1993, 16pp.
+% Official newsletter of \GUTenberg.
+
+> Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie:
+ 5.\ Jahrgang, Heft~1, Mai~1993, 72pp; Heft~2, Sep.\ 1993,
+% vol.\ 5, no.\ 1, May 1993, 72pp.
+
+%% CT> No room this issue for this line...
+%% Official news\-letter of \dante.
+% Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung \TeX\ e.V.
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contact: |dante@vm.urz.uni-heidelberg.de|.
+
+> \TUB: %% The Communications of the \TeX\ Users Group:
+ vol.\ 14, no.\ 1, April 1993, 92pp;
+ vol.\ 14, no.\ 2, July 1993, 64pp.
+
+\end{New Publications}
+
+%% \newpage included in {New Publications} environment (Ch.)
+
+
+%% Typographer's Inn (Peter Flynn column) (pp.4-5):
+
+\begingroup
+\font\old=cmmi10
+\def\o#1{{\old#1}}
+\def\\{{\tt\char'134}}
+\font\dropcap=cmbx12 scaled \magstep5
+\font\droprm=cmr7
+\font\dropit=cmti7
+\newbox\cbox \newdimen\cwid \newdimen\pwid
+\def\\{{\tt\char'134}}
+\def\drop#1{\setbox\cbox=\hbox{{\dropcap #1}} \cwid=\wd\cbox \advance\cwid by2pt
+ \pwid=\hsize \advance\pwid by-\cwid
+ \box\cbox\par\vskip-3\baselineskip\vskip-2.5pt
+ \parshape=4 \cwid \pwid \cwid \pwid \cwid \pwid 0pt \hsize
+ \noindent\ignorespaces}
+\newbox\demobox
+
+\hyphenation{Kil-la-shan-dra pa-ra-me-ters au-to-ma-ting}
+
+\Section{Typographer's Inn}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Peter Flynn \\
+ University College Cork \\
+ \tt pflynn@curia.ucc.ie
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{-2pc}
+
+\subsection*{Interletter spacing}
+
+Anyone who reads any of the \TeX-related mailing lists or Usenet {\tt
+news} groups must be well aware that the Computer Modern ({\sc cm})
+fonts are much criticised for alleged ugliness. {\sc cm}-bashing can
+be very much in vogue at times, but most of its critics still allow
+that at \o{1270}\ts dpi and above, it is extremely easy on the eye to
+read. This is largely due to the proportions of the interletter
+spacing, which are wider than in many faces used in other {\sc dtp}
+systems.
+
+In most visual {\sc dtp} systems you can tweak the interletter space
+(sometimes called the `tracking'). This is regarded as inadvisable for
+plain text, as type designers go to considerable trouble to adjust
+interletter spacing for optimal readability, yet it looks as if Adobe
+has narrowed it in most of the fonts they distribute.
+
+At its worst, there are even systems, including some wordprocessors,
+which actually pride themselves on their ability to achieve
+unhyphenated justified setting by slackening the interletter
+spacing. While this is acceptable in newspapers, with their
+exceptionally narrow columns, it looks very poor in normal text work.
+
+One day I will have to find out if it is possible to bodge the {\tt
+afm2tfm} parameters to generate a decent appearance for the Adobe
+fonts, but I'm not sure how this will come out once it's passed
+through {\tt dvips} and handed to a typesetter. Does anyone have any
+experience in this?
+
+
+\subsection*{Interword spacing}
+
+Richard Southall gave a provocative talk at Aston about plain \TeX's
+limitations in the matter of justification. In hand composition,
+interword spacing is initially a fixed space while the line is being
+set in the stick. Justification proceeds by the addition or
+substitution of fixed increments selected from ens, thicks, mids,
+thins and hairspaces, whereas \TeX\ uses infinitely variable spacing
+(almost: the increments are tiny). At one stage the trend in the {\sc
+uk} was for very close setting, sometimes with no space at all between
+a fullpoint at the end of a word and the following capital of the next
+sentence, a practice which caused much debate in my typography classes
+when I was a student.
+
+It is true that properly done, hand-set matter is more pleasing to
+read because of the care and attention which is paid by the skilled
+compositor. \TeX, being only a program, cannot hope to achieve this
+level of sophistication, but the interesting point for the development
+of the New Typesetting System ({\sc nts}) is the possibility of being
+able to switch to a system of justification based on discrete
+increments. Unless, of course, someone would like to implement this in
+\TeX\ as it stands\dots
+
+
+\subsection*{Poetry setting}
+
+There was only one entry for my challenge to find a way of automating
+the folding of long lines into the space left above or below by a
+preceding or following short measure. Unfortunately the solution
+arrived in my mailbox while I was actually at Aston, so pints were not
+distributed, but the winner was Jonathan Kew, whose complex but
+elegant macros are available by {\tt ftp} from {\tt curia.ucc.ie} in
+{\tt pub/tex/VerseMacs.tex} and {\tt VerseTest.tex}\ts---\ts well done
+Jonathan!
+
+
+\subsection*{Dropped caps}
+
+A final note on the macros for dropped initial capitals: I was reading
+Anne McCaffrey's {\em Crystal Line\/} in the {\sc us} paperback
+edition (Del Rey/Ballantine, 1992, ISBN 0--345--38491--1) and was
+amused to see the opening of the first chapter with a 3--line dropped
+cap for the test below. Quite correctly, all three opening quotes and
+the A were dropped into the paragraph, but this takes up over a third
+of the measure. Some days you just can't win\dots
+%
+\setbox\demobox=\vbox{\hsize=60mm\let\rm=\droprm
+ \let\it=\dropit\rm\baselineskip=6pt
+ \drop{``\thinspace\thinspace`A}nd a star to steer her
+ by,'\thinspace'' Killashandra Ree\vphantom{j} shouted
+ to herself. Not that Lars Dahl\vphantom{j} could have
+ heard her over the roar of the sea crashing against
+ the bow of the {\it Angel\/} and the humming tension
+ of the wind through the sail stays and across the
+ sloop's mainsail.}
+$$\box\demobox$$
+
+
+\subsection*{Mailbox}
+
+Yannis Haralambous commented on \TeX's lack of a long~`s' for 17th
+century work, pointing out that he has included it in the new {\sc dc}
+fonts, as well as ligaturing it. I can see I shall have to start using
+the {\sc dc} fonts now!
+
+Jim Graham asked about whether to break a line before or after an em
+rule, if one occurs at a breakpoint. I prefer afterwards, always, but
+Nelson Beebe said his definition permits linebreaks before and after
+when used in narrow setting (he defines {\tt\\emrule} as
+{\tt\\penalty\\exhyphenpenalty---\\penalty\\exhyphenpenalty}).
+
+David Carlisle fixed my {\tt flow.sty} (running text round an
+illustration) so that it handles indentation correctly, and a new copy
+is in {\tt/pub/tex} on {\tt curia.ucc.ie}~.
+
+Finally a reminder that you can join {\tt TYPO-L}, the typography
+mailing list, by sending {\tt sub~typo-l}~{\sl forename~surname\/} to
+{\tt listserv@irlearn.ucd.ie} and carry on the discussion there.
+
+Thanks to all who contributed\ts---\ts and I didn't forget to sign off
+this time.
+\endgroup
+
+\newpage
+
+
+
+%% Jeremy Gibbons' column ``Hey --- it works!'' (pp.6-9):
+
+\Section{``Hey --- it works!''}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Jeremy Gibbons \\
+ University of Auckland \\
+ \tt jeremy@cs.aukuni.ac.nz
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Welcome to {\sl ``Hey~--- it works!''}. This column is
+designed for little tricks~--- even ones that seem trivial or
+inelegant~--- that others may find useful. If you have any such items,
+please send them in to me at the address above. I am particularly
+looking for short items (up to about a page).
+
+We start off with a little note from our noble editor, describing a
+trick she used in laying out this issue to get one-column material
+following two-column on the same page. Then there is a piece from
+David Lau about `striking' (drawing a line) through a piece of text,
+and a piece from Anita Hoover on making rules of different thicknesses
+in \LaTeX{} alignments. Finally, I describe a modification to \LaTeX's
+\verb"footnote" macro that I used in this issue in order to place
+verbatim material in footnotes.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{One-column material below two-column}
+ {Christina Thiele \\
+ \tt cthiele@ccs.carleton.ca}
+
+When you get to the end of this issue, we have an index done with the
+\verb"\twocolumn" coding, described in \ttn\ 1,3:15--16. My problem was
+to fit a full-width text below the two-column material. I opted for
+the cheap and sneaky solution: I simply put the text at the end of the
+second column, and then \verb"\hspace"'d it leftwards by $-6\,{\rm
+cm}$! No argument from \TeX, not even a mutter about an overfull
+\verb"\hbox".
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ ... end of last index entry in \twocolumn.
+\hspace{-6cm}
+ \begin{tabular}{||l||}
+ first cell of table ... \\
+ ... last cell of table
+ \end{tabular}
+}
+\onecolumn
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{Striking through text}
+ {David Lau \\ Richmond, British Columbia \\ \tt
+ david@worg.questor.org}
+
+\def\strikethrough#1{%
+ {%
+ \setbox0=\hbox{#1}%
+ \dimen0=\ht0 \dimen1=\dp0
+ \setbox1=\vbox{
+ \box0 \vskip-\dimen1\vskip-0.8ex \hrule
+ }%
+ \ht1=\dimen0 \dp1=\dimen1
+ \box1
+ }%
+}
+
+I present below a macro, \verb"\strikethrough", which will reproduce its
+argument with a line through it; for example, `\strikethrough{strike}'.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\strikethrough#1{%
+ {%
+ \setbox0=\hbox{#1}%
+ \dimen0=\ht0 \dimen1=\dp0
+ \setbox1=\vbox{
+ \box0 \vskip-\dimen1\vskip-0.8ex \hrule
+ }%
+ \ht1=\dimen0 \dp1=\dimen1
+ \box1
+ }%
+}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+This macro works by first typesetting the argument, then backing up
+vertically by an amount equal to its depth plus 0.8~times the x-height
+of the current font, and finally overlaying a \verb"\hrule" on top of
+the argument.\footnote[1]{Another approach is to use horizontal
+leaders, as in Chapter~21 of the {\sl\TeX book\/}:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \def\strikethrough#1{{%
+ \setbox0=\hbox{#1}%
+ \dimen0 0.8ex\dimen1\dimen0\advance\dimen1 by0.4pt
+ \rlap{\leaders\hrule height \dimen1 depth -\dimen0\hskip\wd0}%
+ \box0
+ }}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+This involves backing up horizontally, rather than vertically, and
+using a rule of negative depth. Symbols other than the \verb"\hrule"
+can be used as leaders. ---{\sl jg}}
+
+Here is the tricky part. It is crucial that the placement of the
+strikethrough line on the argument not result in a box (\verb"\box1")
+having dimensions different from those of the box (\verb"\box0")
+containing the argument by itself. If the superimposition is done
+imperfectly, the resultant box will not line up properly with the
+surrounding text. But according to \TeX's rules of box construction,
+\verb"\box1", as constructed in the code, has a height of
+${\tt\string\ht0}-\hbox{0.8\,ex}+\hbox{0.4\,pt}$ and a depth of~0\,pt.
+As a result, the dimensions of \verb"\box1" have to be adjusted after
+it has been constructed, which explains why the line
+\verb"\ht1=\dimen0 \dp1=\dimen1" is necessary.
+
+Note that this macro has a shortcoming: it only works for arguments
+that are relatively ``short''. In the event that lines of text or
+entire paragraphs are to be ``struck through'', a more elaborate
+approach is called for.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{Thicker {\tt\string\hline}s in \LaTeX\ alignments}
+ {Anita Z.\,Hoover \\
+ University of Delaware \\
+ \tt anita@ravel.udel.edu}
+
+\newdimen\arrayruleHwidth
+\setlength{\arrayruleHwidth}{4pt}
+\makeatletter
+\def\Hline{\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi\hrule \@height \arrayruleHwidth
+\futurelet
+ \@tempa\@xhline}
+\makeatother
+
+\noindent In the tabular environment, there is a macro called
+\verb"\hline" which produces a horizontal line in a table across all
+columns. It is defined to be of a certain thickness and can be changed
+by modifying the dimension specified by \verb"\arrayrulewidth".
+However if you want to keep the original \verb"\hline" thickness of
+lines, you need to create a new macro, say \verb"\Hline", to produce
+thicker lines based on a new dimension, say \verb"\arrayruleHwidth".
+You can do this simply by copying the definition for \verb"\hline" and
+changing the width of the rules. The definition below shows how; it
+can be placed in the preamble of your document.\footnote[2]{A similar
+technique could be used for \verb"\vline" and \verb"\cline". ---{\sl
+jg}}
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\newdimen\arrayruleHwidth
+\setlength{\arrayruleHwidth}{4pt}
+\makeatletter
+\def\Hline{\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi\hrule \@height \arrayruleHwidth
+ \futurelet \@tempa\@xhline}
+\makeatother
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+Alternatively, you could omit the \verb"\makeatletter" and
+\verb"\makeatother" and put the definition in a style file, say
+\verb"Hline.sty".
+
+Here is an example of using the new macro \verb"\Hline" to produce
+thicker lines in the tabular environment.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begin{tabular}{ccc}
+ \Hline
+ \multicolumn{3}{c}{Very Nice}\\\Hline
+ 1 & 2 & 3 \\\hline
+ 4 & 5 & 6 \\\hline
+ 7 & 8 & 9 \\\Hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+This produces
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{tabular}{ccc}\Hline
+\multicolumn{3}{c}{Very Nice}\\\Hline
+1 & 2 & 3 \\\hline
+4 & 5 & 6 \\\hline
+7 & 8 & 9 \\\Hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{quote}
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{Footnotes with verbatim material}
+ {Jeremy Gibbons}
+
+There are limitations to what you can do with \LaTeX's
+{\tt\string\footnote} macro; in particular, you cannot include
+verbatim material (via \verb"\verb" or \verb"\begin{verbatim}") in a
+footnote. This is because of the way \LaTeX's footnotes are defined;
+the {\tt\string\footnote} macro reads in its entire argument before
+executing any of it, and the catcodes of the entire argument are fixed
+when the argument is read --- it is not possible to change catcodes
+within the argument.
+
+On the other hand, plain~\TeX's footnote macro (as on page~363 of the
+{\sl \TeX book\/}) does not have this problem; it `uses some
+{\tt\string\bgroup} and {\tt\string\futurelet} and
+{\tt\string\aftergroup} trickery, so that the footnote text does not
+need to be a parameter'.
+
+I needed footnotes with verbatim material for Anita's and David's
+items in this issue, in order to put editorial comments about their
+macros in footnotes. I did this by judiciously coalescing \LaTeX's and
+plain~\TeX's footnote macros, as shown below.
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+% plainfootnote.sty: incorporate plain TeX's trickery into LaTeX's
+% footnote macros, to allow \verb"..." within footnotes
+% (the argument to \footnote is not read before it is executed)
+\long\def\@footnotetext{%
+ \insert\footins\bgroup
+ \footnotesize
+ \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
+ \splittopskip\footnotesep
+ \splitmaxdepth \dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM
+ \hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
+ \edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}%
+ \@makefntext{\rule{\z@}{\footnotesep}\ignorespaces}%
+ \futurelet\next\fo@t
+}
+\def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t
+ \else \let\next\f@t\fi \next}
+\def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}
+\def\f@t#1{#1\@foot}
+\def\@foot{\strut\egroup}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% (La)TeX news (pp.10-11):
+
+\Section{\AllTeX\ News}
+
+
+%% LaTeX update notices (from Frank and Chris):
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+\newcommand{\LaTeXe}
+ {\LaTeX{}\kern.05em2$_{\textstyle\varepsilon}$}
+
+\begingroup
+\newcommand{\LaTeXeb}%
+ {\LaTeX{}2\kern.05em{\boldmath$_{\textstyle\varepsilon}$}}
+
+\newcommand{\NFSS}{{\sf NFSS}}
+\newcommand{\NFSSt}{{\sf NFSS2}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{\LaTeXeb{} --- A New Version of \LaTeX}
+ {Chris Rowley \\
+ and Frank Mittelbach \\
+ \LaTeX3 Project}
+
+\vspace{6pt}
+
+\subsubsection{What is it?}
+
+\LaTeXe{} is a new, standard version of \LaTeX{} --- prepared and
+supported by the \LaTeX3 Project Team.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Why is it needed?}
+
+Over the years many extensions of \LaTeX{} have been developed. This
+is, of course, a welcome development, since it shows that the
+\LaTeX{} system is in a healthy state. It has, however, had
+one unfortunate conse\-quence: there are now several incompatible
+systems, in the sense of format ({\tt .fmt}) files, all claiming to be
+\LaTeX{}. Therefore, in order to process documents coming from various
+places, a site maintainer needs to provide several format files:
+\LaTeX{} (with and without \NFSS), \SLiTeX, \AmSLaTeX, and so on.
+As well, when looking at a source file it is not always clear for
+which format the document was~written.
+
+
+\subsubsection{What will it offer?}
+
+\LaTeXe{} will put an end to this unsatisfactory situation --- it will
+give access to all such extensions based on a single format and thus
+end the proliferation of mutually incompatible dialects of \LaTeX~2.09.
+
+It will use an enhanced version (\NFSSt) of the New Font Selection
+Scheme. Files such as {\tt amstex.sty} (formerly the \AmSLaTeX{}
+format) or {\tt slides.sty} (formerly the \SLiTeX{} format) will
+become extension packages, all working with this single format.
+
+The introduction of this new version will also make it possible to add
+a small number of often-requested features (such as extended versions
+of \verb|\newcommand|).
+
+To summarize:
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-1pt
+ \item {\bf Standardisation:} a single format incorporating \NFSSt, to
+ replace the present multiplicity of incompatible formats (\NFSS,
+ lfonts, pslfonts, etc.)
+ \item {\bf Maintenance:} a standardised system supported by a reliable
+ maintenance policy.
+\end{itemize}
+
+
+\subsubsection{Compatibilty}
+
+\LaTeXe{} will, as far as possible, adhere to the following
+prin\-ciples:
+%
+\begin{enumerate} \itemsep=-1pt
+ \item Unmodified version 2.09 document files will produce the same
+ output with \LaTeXe{} as with version 2.09.
+
+ \item All new features of \LaTeXe{} will conform to the conventions
+ of version 2.09, making it as easy as possible for current
+ users to learn to use them.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+
+\subsubsection{Documentation}
+
+The new version will be described in a new edition of Leslie Lamport's
+{\it\LaTeX: A Document Preparation System\/}, and in a new book, {\it
+The \LaTeX{} Companion\/} by Michael Goossens, Frank Mittelbach and
+Alexander Samarin (both to be published by Addison-Wesley). The {\it
+Companion\/} will also contain a complete description of \NFSSt.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Distribution Policy}
+
+Maintenance of the new system will be undertaken by the \LaTeX3
+Project Team.
+
+A complete distribution of all files, incorporating corrections of
+errors, will be made available {\bf twice a year on fixed dates}. This
+will happen even if there have been no changes to the files, and hence
+only the release dates have had to be updated. It will therefore be
+easy to determine whether you have all the latest bug fixes ---
+information which is essential to system maintainers.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Error Reports}
+
+Error reports can be made using a report generating program {\tt
+latexbug.tex}. This will be part of the main distribution.
+
+Error reports will be accepted only if the version of \LaTeXe{} that
+produced the error is not older than one year. Error reports can be
+sent to this e-mail address: {\tt latex-bugs@rus.uni-stuttgart.de}.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Availability}
+
+The $\alpha$-test version of \LaTeXe{} is scheduled for late fall and
+the first regular distribution will be in early 1994 (says Frank).
+This will also contain information and advice to help in the process
+of updating an installation for use with the new version (says Chris).
+\endgroup
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+
+\subsection*{\LaTeX3 Update: Coming Soon!}
+
+There will be a status report on the \LaTeX3 Project coming soon.
+Depending on which publication gets out first, it will either appear
+in {\sl TUGboat\/} 14, \#4, or \ttn\ 3,1 (January 1994). Further
+prototype code for \LaTeX3 is taking shape at this very moment (I am
+informed by reliable sources!). Stay tuned to these pages for more
+information. It's coming! --Ch.
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{Bits and pieces \ldots}
+ {Christina Thiele}
+
+Nelson Beebe sent info on a review of Y\&Y's {\small DVIW}indow and
+{\small DVIPSONE}, and comments on outline fonts for \TeX: John L.\
+Castri, ``Bitmap-free \TeX,'' {\sl Notices of the American
+Mathematical Society\/} 40, \#5 (1993): 464--68.
+
+And from the mailbag \ldots\ the Y\&Y folks have ``recently completed
+the conversion of \TeX plorator's {\it MathTime\/} font set to fully
+hinted {\small ATM} compatible Adobe Type 1 format.'' This is version
+1.1, ``a set of math fonts for use with \TeX\ that goes particularly
+well with Times Roman for text, but also works well with other text
+fonts in Adobe Type 1 format.''
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Column by Robert Becker: You Rang ...? (pp.12-14):
+
+\Section{You Rang \ldots?}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Ed Baker \\
+ P.O.\ Box 642, Norfolk, Mass., 02056 USA \\
+ {\tt ejb@world.std.com}
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent [{\bf Note:} Robert Becker has been sidelined with a severe
+hand injury. Ed Baker has offered to fill in, and this column is
+therefore a bit different from the usual fare in ``You rang
+\ldots~?'' This time we have a product description. If you have any
+comments, please send them to Ed at the above address --Ch.]
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent Virtually all database tools provide the ability to produce
+plain \ascii\ reports. Using them with \TeX\ or \LaTeX\ is simply a
+matter of creating reports that are actual, \mbox{ready-to-roll},
+\TeX\ or \LaTeX\ documents.
+
+A popular database product is the Personal Information Manager
+(\pim). A \pim\ is essentially a consolidated address book, calendar,
+phone dialer and mail list manager. They are widely used by people
+who have to manage large numbers of phone calls, appointments and
+correspondence.
+
+One of the common commercial \pim s is called \act\ (Automated Contact
+Tracking) produced by Contact Software International. This article
+will demonstrate how \LaTeX\ can be used directly with \act\ to
+produce a standard business letter.
+
+Each record in \act\ is referred to as a contact, containing 74 fields
+of information. Each field is labeled within the system so that it
+can be used with the \act\ report generator, accessed via a pull-down
+menu system. The report generator is used to create a master file to
+be merged with the various contacts. After starting the report
+generator, simply type in all of the regular \LaTeX\ commands you want
+to use and insert \act-replaceable fields by specifying them as shown:
+``\mbox{\sf [\#FIELD--NAME]}''. The attached \act\ report is used as
+a standard business letter shell. It uses the following fields:
+\mbox{\sf [\#Contact]}, \mbox{\sf [\#Name]}, \mbox{\sf
+[\#Address\_line\_1]}, \mbox{\sf [\#Address\_line\_2]}, \mbox{\sf
+[\#City]}, \mbox{\sf [\#State]}, \mbox{\sf [\#ZIP]} and \mbox{\sf
+[\#Salutation]}.
+
+To use the system, you'd merely select the person you want to write
+to, use the \act\ menu system to select the ``Letter'' option, and the
+replaceable fields would be automatically inserted. You could then
+insert the body of your text, enclosures, cc list and postscript.
+
+The \act\ system also provides a function called ``Launch'' which will
+start a batch file. You could start \LaTeX\ with this feature, or
+shell to {\small DOS} to run \LaTeX\ and your favorite
+previewer/printer driver.
+
+The attached report listing illustrates the \act\ letter. In this
+case, all of the letter parts are defined as \verb|\newcommands| ---
+\verb|\body|, \verb|\salutation|, \verb|\postscript|, \verb|\enclosures|,
+\verb|\cclist|, and \verb|\signatuture|. Each \verb|\newcommand| is
+placed in the \LaTeX\ preamble in the inverse order of its likelihood
+of changing. The contents of the \verb|\postscript| and
+\verb|\enclosures| commands are actually commented out unless you
+elect to use them.
+
+{\small
+\begin{verbatim}
+\documentstyle[art11]{article}
+\newcommand{\sendto}{
+[#Contact] \\
+[#Name] \\
+[#Address_line_1] \\
+[#Address_line_2] \\
+[#City], [#State] [#ZIP]
+}
+\newcommand{\salutation}{
+Dear [#Salutation],}
+
+\newcommand{\body}{
+
+%% -- Your Text Goes Here --
+
+}
+\newcommand{\postscript}{
+%% Use the next section for your postscript message
+%% remove the two percent signs and continue on the next line
+%%{\bf p.s.}\\
+
+}
+\newcommand{\enclosures}{\footnotesize
+%% Use the next section for your enclosures
+%% remove the two percent signs and continue on the next line
+%%encl: \\
+
+}
+\newcommand{\cclist}{\small
+%% remove the two percent signs and put cclist inside parbox
+%%CC: \ \parbox[t]{4in}{
+%%
+%%} % end of parbox
+} % end of cclist
+\pagestyle{empty}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0pt}
+\setlength{\evensidemargin}{0pt}
+\setlength{\marginparwidth}{1 in}
+\setlength{\marginparsep}{0pt}
+\setlength{\topmargin}{0 pt}
+\setlength{\headheight}{0pt}
+\setlength{\headsep}{0pt}
+\end{verbatim}
+\newpage
+
+\twocolumn
+{
+\hfuzz=20pt %the two columns actually overlap
+\begin{verbatim}
+\setlength{\topskip}{0pt}
+\setlength{\footheight}{0pt}
+\setlength{\footskip}{0pt}
+\setlength{\textheight}{8.5in}
+\setlength{\textwidth}{6.0in}
+\setlength{\unitlength}{1in}
+\newcounter{foo}
+\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
+\setlength{\parskip}{2ex}
+
+\newcommand{\signature}{Ed Baker \\
+{\em Internet: }{\tt ejb@world.std.com}}
+%% End of Preamble %%
+\begin{document}
+\vspace*{0.75in}
+
+\today \hfill
+
+\sendto\par
+\vspace*{5ex}
+
+{\salutation}\par
+\vspace*{2ex}
+
+\body\par
+\vspace*{2ex}
+
+Sincerely,\par
+\vspace*{6ex}
+\signature\par
+\vspace*{3pt}
+
+\postscript\par
+\vspace*{3pt}
+
+\cclist\par
+\vfill
+\enclosures
+\end{document}
+\end{verbatim}
+}}
+
+\newpage
+
+\vglue8cm
+
+\hspace{-1.75pc}
+\begin{tabular}{||c||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf A-in-\LaTeX Contest} \\ [6pt]
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large Deadline Extended} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \mbox{\empty} \\ [-8pt]
+ \multicolumn{1}{||p{5.5cm}||}{Due to late delivery of many issues of
+ \ttn\ 2,2, which contained contest details,
+ the deadline has been extended to} \\
+ \mbox{\empty} \\
+ \large\bf 31 December 1993 \\
+ \hbox{\empty} \\
+ See \ttn\ 2,2:28 for contest details. \\ [4pt]
+ \hline
+\end{tabular}
+
+\onecolumn
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Reports on Meetings (pp.15-17):
+
+\Section{Reports on Meetings}
+
+\squashedsubsection{DANTE'93 in Chemnitz}
+ {Walt A.\ Obermiller, \\
+ Stephan Engelke}
+
+\dante'93, the German \TeX{} meeting, and membership conference of the
+German \TeX{} users group was held at the Technical University of
+Chemnitz, March 9--12, 1993. Some 90 registered participants gathered
+for four days of \TeX{}nical discussions, and to have a good time.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Tutorials}
+
+The meeting began on Tuesday afternoon, the 9th, with tutorials, a
+``quaint old tradition'' of \dante\ meetings. All tutorials were well
+attended. One of the most popular sessions was with Phil Taylor (``Ask
+me any question about plain \TeX'') which was continued on Friday,
+after the meeting was supposed to be over. Some tutorials also
+provided handy booklets, which were very much appreciated.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Membership meeting}
+
+The \dante\ membership meeting was held on Wednesday morning.
+Friedhelm Sowa (treasurer) gave a financial status report (definitely
+solvent); then Joachim Lammarsch (president) spoke about
+\dante's activities, and its relationship with other
+\TeX{} groups. Membership (now at 2,321) has increased steadily. The
+opening of \dante's office in Heidelberg is imminent; the very popular
+distribution of software and books to members, albeit a lot of work,
+will move to the new headquarters soon. The quality of maintenance of
+\dante's ftp server in Stuttgart has been improved, and close
+coordination of activities with the Aston and {\small SHSU} servers
+has been established. Board elections unanimously reconfirmed the old
+board (Joachim Lammarsch, president; Uwe Untermarzoner, vice
+president; Friedhelm Sowa, treasurer; and Luzia Dietsche,
+secretary). The membership meeting was then adjourned, and most of the
+remaining three days were devoted to the talks on the agenda.
+
+
+\subsubsection{The conference presentations}
+
+About a dozen papers were presented, covering a wide range of topics,
+under the general headings of \TeX, \LaTeX, and \MF, as well as the
+intersection with PostScript and graphics issues. For \LaTeX, there
+were papers on font problems in a mixed Cyrillic/Roman document (Horst
+Szillat); macros to create personalized bulk mailings (Thomas
+Schweikle); a new style file for floats (Hubert G\"a\ss lein); and an
+account of introducing \LaTeX\ to hospital doctors for writing letters
+and reports (Bernd-Michael Paschke).
+
+In the \TeX\ area, a description of \TeX\ under Linux (Jens
+P\"onisch); publishing experiences (Steffen Kernstock); and
+(in)compatibility of source files (Bernd Raichle). As well, Phil
+Taylor spoke about the future of \TeX\, and his role as the newly
+appointed technical director of the {\small NTS} project. \MF\ was
+used to provide solutions for specialised symbols in a physics context
+(Torsten Kunz).
+
+Several papers looked at the problems of taking \TeX\ and integrating
+it with the non-\TeX\ world: a proposal for a standard graphics
+interface (Friedhelm Sowa); bringing diagrams and graphs from
+Mathematica and Maple into \LaTeX\ files (Werner Buckhards); and using
+contents of \TeX{}'s registers in PostScript (J\"urgen Gl\"ockner).
+
+Other items on the agenda included a \LaTeX3 Question-and-Answer
+session with Rainer Sch\"opf, and a description of REdit, a text
+editor (Michael Rogalla).
+
+
+\subsubsection{Social Events}
+%
+included a guided tour of City Hall on Wednesday, with a reception
+held by the Mayor of Chemnitz. And on Thursday, we went by bus to
+Schlo\ss{} Augustusburg, which houses a famous motorcycle museum; we
+concluded the evening with dinner at the restaurant there.
+
+Joachim Lammarsch and Rainer Sch\"opf closed the meeting with the
+traditional \TeX{} resource talk. The ever-important question to
+answer: ``Where can I get \TeX{}-related software?'' File server
+locations and Internet and Bitnet discussion lists were mentioned, as
+well as how to use the \dante\ \TeX{} Archive at the University of
+Stuttgart using the mail server or ftp. Last year's request count and
+the volume of software retrieved by both mail and ftp were interpreted
+as eloquent proof as to the usefulness of the Stuttgart Archive.
+
+\bigskip
+
+\noindent All in all an interesting and fun meeting I'm glad I
+attended!
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{TUG'\ts93 at Aston University, UK}
+ {Mimi Burbank \\
+ {\tt mimi@scri.fsu.edu}}
+
+There is an air of excitement and anticipation when one goes to the
+\tug\ annual meeting; this year was no exception. 1993 was the first
+year the Annual Meeting was held outside the North American continent,
+affording many European \TeX\ users to attend --- as well as providing
+economic problems for American users. The program covered topics on
+system installation, fonts, document design, typography, macros, and
+several excellent talks on The Future(s) of \TeX. There were
+excellent talks given on languages --- Khmer and Catalan --- and
+exciting developments for typesetting music and maps, as well as
+informative talks on macros and the behaviour of \TeX\ and
+\LaTeX. This year a Bursary Fund was established, with generous
+contributions made by individuals and organizations, resulting in the
+attendance by some eastern European users who otherwise could not have
+attended.
+
+The meeting at Aston was attended by users from all around the globe
+--- Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Eire, Estonia, France,
+Germany, Greece, Italy, Israel, Japan, Norway, Poland, Russia,
+Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine,
+Ulster, United Kingdom, and the United States.
+
+One highlight of the conference {\em had\/} to be the trip to
+Stratford to see {\em King Lear\/} at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre
+--- a powerful and most memorable performance. The Shakespeare
+Library opened its vaults and shared published works dating back to
+the early 1700s. Speaking as a colonial I must say that the sights,
+smells, tastes, and sounds of my trip to the UK will remain with me a
+long time.
+
+The sense of history is quite acute, and reminds one that \tug\ also
+has a history, one which continues to evolve and we as members must
+protect the heritage given us and provide the framework for future
+users. Networks have brought many of us together electronically; at
+Aston, many of us met for the first time; many of us argued (and some
+not for the first time), but the agreement was unanimous that as \TeX\
+users, we must continue to evolve.
+
+
+%% Board Activities (pp.17-23):
+
+\Section{TUG Board Activities}
+
+\subsection*{Summary of Annual Business Meeting\\
+ TUG\ts'93 at Aston University, UK}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele \\
+ President, \TeX\ Users Group
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent This year's Annual Business Meeting was held on Thursday,
+July 29th, from 2:00 to 3:00, chaired by \tug's president, Christina
+Thiele. The first part of the meeting was a presentation of various
+items by members of the Executive Committee, followed by a general
+question-and-answer session with members attending the Annual Meeting.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Reports}
+
+The President thanked the \tug\ts'93 Committee, Peter Abbott for Aston
+University, the \tug\ Office staff, and all the attendees for
+contributing towards a successful and informative meeting.
+
+Peter Abbott, chair of the \tug\ts'93 Committee, located at Aston
+University, gave a quick overview of the conference: 9 of 12 courses
+had been run, and there was a total attendance for both courses and
+conference of about 168 individuals.
+
+Phil Taylor presented a summary of the results of the Bursary Fund,
+donations for which had come from many \tug\ members. A total of some
+\pounds 5,488 had been received, allowing some 18 people from various
+countries, predominantly Eastern Europe, to attend the first \tug\
+meeting for most of them. On their behalf, Ela Kuczynska (a member of
+{\small GUST}, the Polish user group), read a short statement of
+thanks.\footnote[1]{``I would like to express our gratitude to all the
+persons who gave their donations to the Bursary Fund, as well as to
+the Bursary Fund Committee, for their kind support. Thanks to them, we
+have now the possibility to participate in this conference, that would
+otherwise be impossible for us. It will be a great advantage to our
+newly-established groups, which have only recently begun to
+participate in the world-wide \TeX\ community. Thank you very much.''}
+About \pounds 600 remained, and this will go towards the 1994 bursary
+fund. It should be added here that the money which \tug\ usually
+allocates to the Knuth Scholar was redirected to the Bursary Fund,
+since no scholarship was awarded for 1993.\footnote[2]{See {\sl
+TUGboat\/} 14, \#2, p.\ 102.}
+
+On behalf of the Executive Director, Pat Monohon, the President
+provided an update on the \tug\ office. Of immediate interest and
+benefit to members was the news that the office staff (Pat, Lisa Ward,
+and John Berlin) have arranged their hours such that calls can be
+taken from 3 a.m.\ to 6 p.m.\ Pacific Time~(!!), and that payments can
+now be accepted in almost any regularly traded currency --- which
+means it is no longer necessary to always convert to US dollars when
+sending in membership dues, or payments for other \tug\ products. Many
+had already met Pat, Lisa Ward, and John Berlin during the meeting,
+and members were invited to stop by the office if they were in the
+Santa Barbara area.
+
+The Treasurer, Bill Woolf, presented an outline of the budget for
+1993, which indicated a potential \$30,000 deficit. However, since the
+revenues from the \tug\ts'93 conference were as yet unknown, nothing
+more definite could be provided.
+
+Two announcements were made by Barbara Beeton: the first concerned the
+new release of \TeX\ v.3.1415 (the notice was included in the Thursday
+edition of the daily {\sl TUGly Telegraph\/} newsletter and will also
+appear in {\sl TUGboat\/}). The second was that the deadline for the
+\ttn\ ``A-in-\LaTeX'' contest has been extended to December 31, 1993.
+
+The President outlined the highlights of the board meeting. The most
+significant item for members was the issue of the annual meetings. It
+has been decided that meetings will rotate through three geographic
+zones: the west coast, then the east coast of North America, and
+Europe. To start the cycle off, Santa Barbara will be the west coast
+site for the 1994 \tug\ Annual Meeting, with a tentative decision for
+Florida to be the east coast site for 1995. Also with members, the
+1994 dues will remain unchanged at the 1993 rates. For the immediate
+future, \tug's attention will focus on a membership drive, and on
+improving and extending services to its members. One further issue of
+direct impact on \tug\ members was the upcoming election for board
+members, which is another step in the transition from an appointed
+board to an elected one. All 15 positions are open for election; in
+order to end up with only 5 positions per year coming up for election,
+the 15 winning candidates will then be selected randomly to hold their
+seats for one, two, or three years. As well, all terms of office, for
+both board members and for the president, will begin at the annual
+meeting: this means future elections will be held in the spring,
+before the annual meeting.
+
+The President also spoke about the conference at Aston: the excitement
+of having the meeting in Europe, the opportunity to meet so many new
+people and to match faces with e-mail addresses, the trip set up to
+attend the performance of {\sl King Lear\/} at Stratford, as well as
+the special viewing of books arranged at the Royal Shakespeare
+Library. As always, the success of the meeting lay with the members,
+both long-time and first-time attendees.
+
+\vspace{-3pt}
+
+\subsubsection{Questions and Answers}
+
+The second half of the Business Meeting was devoted to questions and
+comments from the audience.
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-1pt
+ \item Nelson Beebe suggested that \tug\ maintain a forwarding
+ address in perpetuity from the former Providence location to
+ Santa Barbara; it was pointed out that all publications in
+ circulation before 1993 contained the Providence address as
+ contact point for \tug.
+
+ {\bf Update} on this item: Bill Woolf, \tug's
+ Treasurer, and an Associate Executive Director of the {\small
+ AMS}, has said that the former e-mail address of {\tt
+ tug@math.ams.org} is permanently forwarded to the {\bf }new
+ address, which is {\tt tug@tug.org} (as of this month
+ [September] --Ch).
+
+ \item The problem of delays in receiving {\sl TUGboat\/} was
+ raised by Malcolm Clark. He asked if the scheduled vs.\
+ actual dates of publication for the past 5 years might
+ be assembled, to determine if current delays were no
+ different from those in the past, or if they had become
+ worse.
+
+ The President's response was that this was a serious
+ issue, and that it was clear that recent delays were indeed
+ worse. She pointed out that finding alternative production
+ solutions for a publication which had 14 years of history
+ could not be found overnight. She has been discussing
+ other options with the {\sl TUGboat\/} editor, Barbara
+ Beeton, since early spring and had made it one of her
+ priority items while in office.
+
+ Phil Taylor rose later on to offer effusive praise and thanks
+ for the work done by the editor, and this was greeted with a
+ generous round of applause by the audience, to the editor's
+ embarrassment.
+
+ \item The question of \BibTeX\ and when it might be available was
+ raised. The President responded that she'd been in contact
+ with Oren Patashnik, who felt that it could not be finalised
+ before the end of this year. As well, there were
+ complications arising as the \LaTeX3 project tried to ensure
+ that there would be harmony between \BibTeX\ and the new
+ \LaTeX.
+
+ \item Jonathan Fine rose to suggest that authors of public domain
+ software consider having \tug\ serve as distributor of their
+ wares, and perhaps even have \tug\ involved in locating funds
+ to support writers of {\small PD} software. The President
+ suggested that Jonathan serve as the collecting point of
+ information and comment on this issue, and present a report
+ to \tug.
+
+ \item An additional item raised by Malcolm was that of having an
+ Index to {\sl TUGboat\/}. Barbara replied that an Index
+ had been in progress for quite some time; progress was slow,
+ but she could report that the issues up to volume 8 were now
+ done. As with many volunteer efforts, time was the major
+ constraint. However, all {\sl TUGboat\/} tables of contents
+ have been installed on the {\small CTAN} archives, along with
+ the style file needed to typeset them. As well, a {\small
+ KWIC} index generated from the titles in them is also present
+ in the archives, thanks to Nelson Beebe.\footnote[3]{Details
+ appear in {\sl TUGboat\/} 14, \#2, p.\ 101.}
+
+ \item The suggestion was made, based on a presentation by the
+ editors of the Polish newsletter {\sl GUST\/}, that the {\sl
+ TUGboat\/} macros might also benefit from being recast in
+ {\tt WEB}. The editor was not sure this was feasible, but
+ said she would investigate the issue further.
+
+ \item And finally, it was suggested that one way of helping the
+ editorial and production work on {\sl TUGboat\/} move more
+ smoothly and rapidly, would be for authors submitting items
+ for publication to take a little extra time to ensure their
+ submissions were complete (check all \verb"\input" statements
+ to ensure all additional macro files were included), that
+ their file runs on a different machine, especially with
+ respect to non-standard or non-CM fonts; check spelling; etc.
+ Having a colleague read over the submission, as well as test
+ run it, would also help debug some of the more obvious
+ errors, all of which can add to the editor's task of getting
+ material ready for publication on time.
+\end{itemize}
+%
+The meeting ended at 3 p.m., in time for the afternoon break.
+
+
+
+\subsection*{Notices}
+
+\squashedsubsection{$\bullet$ 1993 Board Election Results}
+ {Joachim Lammarsch \\
+ Chair, Election Committee}
+
+The terms of all fifteen members of the first elected Board of
+Directors will expire on December 31, 1993. The election to choose the
+new Board members was scheduled for this fall and nominations of all
+members were invited.
+
+For this election only, the length of some terms has been altered so
+that not all members of the Board are replaced at the same time, but
+only one-third. For Board members elected this year, all terms will
+begin January 1, 1994. Five members of the new Board will have terms
+that end with the 1995 annual meeting, five with the 1996 annual
+meeting and five with the 1997 annual meeting. The members of each of
+the three groups have been chosen by lot by the \tug\ acountant.
+
+The deadline for nominations was September 1, 1993 and the \tug\
+office received twelve nomination forms. Unfortuately one was not
+complete and had to be declared invalid.
+
+Therefore it was not necessary to mail ballots to all members. In
+accordance with the Election Procedures all eleven candidates were
+declared as elected. In accordance with the bylaws our president will
+appoint four other persons to fill the four remaining vacancies.
+
+The new members of the Board of Directors are (selected by term):
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ 3\bf .5-year term & \bf 2.5-year term & \bf 1.5-year term \\ [2pt]
+ \hline
+ \noalign{\vskip2pt}
+ Luzia Dietsche & Mimi Burbank & Barbara Beeton \\
+ George Greenwade & Jackie Damrau & plus four people, \\
+ Yannis Haralambous & Michael Ferguson & to be named. \\
+ Jon Radel & Peter Flynn & \\
+ Sebastian Rahtz & Nico Poppelier & \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end {center}
+
+As chair of the Election Committee I would like to express my thanks
+to the candidates and all the other people who helped to organize the
+election.
+
+However, if we are not able to find more than fifteen candidates I
+feel it's time to consider: Is an election by such a democratic method
+useful? Would it be better to return to appointing members to the
+Board of Directors? Are there other solutions? I would be glad to
+receive suggestions from our members.
+
+
+\subsection*{$\bullet$ Technical Council: \\
+ \phantom{$\bullet$} Special Interest Working Groups
+ (SI-TWGs)}
+\begingroup
+\def\si{{\small SI-TWG}}
+\def\twg{{\small TWG}}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Michael Ferguson \\
+ Chair, Technical Council
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent The primary purpose of the \TeX\ User Group's Technical
+Council is to provide a forum and mechanism for studying technical
+issues concerning \TeX, \MF, and their auxilliary support systems.
+Although this includes such important service, standardisation, future
+tools projects,\footnote[1]{Examples of such projects include Archives
+(TWG-Archives: George Greenwade, TWG-Chair), Multiple Language
+Coordination (TWG-MLC: Yannis Haralambous, TWG-Chair), and Independent
+Research Projects (IRP-TWG: Alan Hoenig, TWG-Chair) which includes the
+\LaTeX3 project (Frank Mittelbach, Project Chair). See TTN 1,3:5--8
+for details.} it is the ``Special Interest Working Groups (\si)'' that
+will have the most interest for the ordinary \TeX\ user. \si s are
+dedicated to the exploitation of \TeX\ systems for the specialised
+needs of particular user groups. These vertically integrated interest
+groups are destined to be an incredibly exciting part of the \TeX\
+community.
+
+Our first \si\ was ``\TeX\ for the Disabled'' with T.V.~Raman as chair
+({\tt raman@cs.cornell.edu}). Raman, who is blind, has created a very
+impressive system for interpreting the control codes and structures of
+\TeX\ by means of audio tones. His \twg\ is not only concerned with
+making \TeX\ more accessible for the blind, but also for persons with
+other disabilities. This group has been able to connect people who
+need and people who produce such things as braille fonts for
+mathematics, Computerized Books for the Blind, and appropriate online
+versions of the \LaTeX\ manual. There has also been discussion and
+offers within the group to write some specialized programs, such as
+adapting {\small DOS} for the vision impaired. This
+\si\ is an exciting beginning to, what I believe, will be a very
+important part of the \TeX\ environment.
+
+At this moment, we are in the process of organizing two new \si s.
+The first is to address the needs of those that are using, need to
+use, or merely interested in, the coupling of \TeX\ and {\small SGML}
+(contact Ken Dreyhaupt at {\tt dreyhaupt@spint.compuserve.com}). This
+is a very important area for the enhancement of cooperation and
+understanding between two communities, and will also serve as a means
+of discussion and research for those that must straddle both
+areas. The other new \si\ being organized concerns the relation of
+\TeX\ and Adobe's new file format Acrobat (Doug Henderson, {\tt
+drh@bluesky.com}).
+
+\si s may reflect the specialized technical interests of a
+particular community such as publishers, scientific organizations,
+chemists, astronomers, physicists, historians, logicians, theoretical
+computer scientists, or musicians, or perhaps satisfy a need for the
+possibly specialized use of a tool such as \LaTeX. One particular area
+might be Human/Computer interfaces for \LaTeX.
+
+What does it take to start an \si? First, and foremost, it takes an
+enthusiastic person with a burning interest. There also should be a
+user community with similar interests that will come together, usually
+electronically, for discussions and actions. Each \twg\ has a chair
+and a member of the Technical Council, who is sometimes the chair, to
+act as a liaison between the \twg\ and the \tug\ Board. The \twg\
+chair is expected to report, usually through the Technical Council
+Liaison, its activities to the Technical Council and hence the board.
+The chair is also encouraged to report on the \twg's activities in any
+forum that he/she feels beneficial and to seek cooperation with
+individuals and institutions as appropriate. If there is any action
+that a \twg\ would like to report to the board for formal (\tug)
+recognition, this action or recommendation will be evaluated by the
+Technical Council, and then brought to the board. It is anticipated
+that there will be little need for such action by a \si\ but the
+possibility is there.
+
+The \twg\ chair is completely responsible for the membership and
+activities of the \twg. The Technical Council and its liaison is
+charged only with reporting the activities of the \twg\ and carrying
+recommendations to the \tug\ board. If you would like to participate
+in a particular \twg, please contact the Chair. If you would like to
+start a \twg, please contact any member of the Technical Council.
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ Michael Ferguson (Chair) & \tt mike@inrs-telecom.uquebec.ca \\
+ Yannis Haralambous & \tt yannis@gat.citilille.fr \\
+ Alan Hoenig & \tt ajhjj@cunyvm.cuny.edu \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\endgroup
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\squashedsubsection{$\bullet$ Conference Planning Committee}
+ {Jackie Damrau \\
+ Chair, Conference Planning Committee}
+
+\noindent Following recommendations from our committee, the \tug\
+board has approved a geographic rotation through three zones: North
+America --- West Coast, North America --- East Coast, and Europe.
+This approach allows \tug\ to reach many of its members by giving all
+an opportunity to attend an annual meeting periodically without undue
+expense.
+
+The \tug\ board has approved Santa Barbara, California as the 1994
+annual meeting site. Plans are in progress by the local Santa Barbara
+\TeX\ Users Group to offer enticing accommodations, meeting
+arrangements, and a pleasant place to meet with other \tug\ members
+from near and far.
+
+ We are now soliciting the membership for volunteers to host future
+annual meetings for 1995--1997. Keeping with our geographical scheme,
+we are looking for offers from North America --- East Coast users
+(1995); European users (1996); and North America --- West Coast users
+(1997). The committee has received tentative offers from Florida
+(St.\ Petersburg, Florida, has been accepted as a candidate site) and
+Ireland. It is never too late to offer your campus or institution as
+a possible meeting site.
+
+What do you need to do to offer your site? Using the recorded
+experience of past conference organizers, the committee has compiled a
+short checklist for volunteers to complete and return for an initial
+bid to host a meeting. Along with this checklist, the committee
+provides organizers with a summary of tips --- sort of a ``things to
+do'' and ``things to avoid''.
+
+Would you like to host an annual meeting at your site for 1995, 1996, or
+1997? If so, please contact committee chair, Jackie Damrau:
+
+\begin{center} \tabcolsep=4pt
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ Jackie Damrau, Chair & Phone: & 214-708-6048\\
+ \tug\ Conference Planning Committee
+ & \fax: & 214-708-5143\\
+ P.O.\ Box 875 & E-mail:
+ & \tt tugcpc-l@irlearn.bitnet\\
+ Red Oak, Texas 75154-0875, USA
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||c||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf 1994 Annual Meeting} \\
+ \hline
+ 31 July--4 August, 1994 \\
+ Santa Barbara, California \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% TUG Courses for 1993/1994 (p.24):
+
+\Section{\Large\bf \TeX\ Users Group \\
+ 1993/1994 Course Schedule}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{tabular}{llll}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Beginning/Intermediate \TeX*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Intensive Course in \LaTeX*} \\
+\quad Santa Barbara & Feb.\ 7--11 & \quad Santa Barbara
+ & Jan.\ 31--Feb.\ 4 \\ [6pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip8pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Modifying \LaTeX\ Style Files*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Adv'd \TeX\ and Macro Writing\rlap{*}} \\
+\quad Santa Barbara & Feb.\ 28--Mar.\ 4
+ & \quad Santa Barbara
+ & Nov.\ 1--5 \\
+ & & \quad Santa Barbara
+ & Feb.\ 14--18 \\ [6pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip8pt}
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\large\sl Practical SGML and \TeX*} \\
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\large\sl Publishers*} \\
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{Santa Barbara\quad Nov.\ 8--9} \\ [6pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip8pt}
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\footnotesize
+ *Lab classes --- computers will be provided for
+ all students} \\
+\end{tabular}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item \tug\ courses are small, with 8--15 students in most classes.
+
+ \item Dates and locations subject to change. Direct course
+ inquiries to John Berlin at the \tug\ Office. Anyone
+ interested in courses dealing with \TeX\ and {\small SGML}
+ should contact John as well ({\tt john@tug.org}).
+
+ \item \tug\ office: phone 805-963-1338\quad
+ \fax\ 805-963-8358\quad
+ \fbox{\tt tug@tug.org}
+
+\end{itemize}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\bf On-Site Courses in \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ from \TUG\
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Courses in \TeX{}, \LaTeX{}, {\small SGML} and \TeX,
+ PostScript, or \TeX{} for Publishers tailored to the needs of
+ your group
+
+ \item Courses at every level from beginning to advanced
+
+ \item Five full days of instruction at your site
+
+ \item One-week course fee includes all instructor fees and expenses
+ plus textbooks and other materials for up to 15 students
+\end{itemize}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Upcoming Events (p.25):
+
+\Section{Upcoming Events}
+
+\begin{center}
+{\tabcolsep4pt \setbox 0 = \hbox {\bf Spring 1994}
+\dimen 0 = \hsize
+\advance \dimen 0 by -6\tabcolsep
+\advance \dimen 0 by -\wd 0
+\advance \dimen 0 by -4.8 cm
+\begin{tabular}{p{\wd 0}p{4.8cm}p{\dimen 0}}
+\hline
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 3 Nov. & {\small\bf GUT}{\bf enberg}:\nl
+ ``Journ\'ee pour l'utili\-sa\-teur\nl
+ \TeX'' and General Meeting.\nl
+ {\small ENS}, salle Dussane,\nl
+ 45 rue~d'Ulm, Paris 5\`eme.
+ & {\tt journee-gut@ens.fr} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 18 Nov. & {\small\bf NTG} 12th Meeting:\nl
+ ``\AllTeX\ User Environment''.\nl
+ Den Bosch, {\small OC\'E}.
+ & Gerard van Nes\nl
+ {\tt vannes@ecn.nl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 18--19 Nov. & ``Jump Starting Your {\small SGML}\nl
+ Implementation'' (seminar).\nl
+ Goudy Centre,
+ Rochester Inst.\ of Technology, New York.
+ & Charlene O'Hanlon\nl
+ Tel.: +1 716-475-4951 \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 29 Nov. & {\bf Nordic Group}: \nl
+ Helsinki University,
+ Finland.
+ & Martti Nikunen \nl
+ {\tt nikunen@cc.helsinki.fi} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 16--18 Feb. & {\small\bf DANTE}'94: \nl
+ 10th general meeting,
+ M\"unster, Germany.
+ & Wolfgang Kaspar \nl
+ {\tt kaspar@dmswwu1a.} \nl
+ {\tt uni-muenster.de} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 11--15 April & Joint Conference:
+ {\small\bf RIDT'94},\nl
+ {\small\bf EP94},
+ {\small\bf TEP'94},
+ {\small\bf PODP94}. \nl
+ Darmstadt, Germany.
+ & {\tt ep94@gmd.de},\nl
+ {\tt ridt94@irisa.fr} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf Spring 1994 & {\small\bf NTG} 13th Meeting:\nl
+ ``\AllTeX, \MF, and\nl tools education.''\nl
+ Groningen, at {\small RUG}.
+ & Gerard van Nes\nl
+ {\tt vannes@ecn.nl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 31 July--\nl
+ 4 Aug. & {\small\bf TUG\ts'94}:\nl
+ 15th Annual Meeting,\nl
+ Santa Barbara, California.
+ & Debbie Ceder \nl
+ {\tt tug94@tug.org} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\noindent {\bf Note}: Also consult the ``Calendar'' in the previous
+issue of \TUB\ for more dates and details.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Obituary for Yuri Melnichuk (p.26)
+
+\Section{In Memoriam}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\bf Yuri Melnichuk
+\end{center}
+
+\noindent{\bf Yuri Melnichuk}, a reader in computing mathematics at
+Lviv Polytechnical Institute, in the Ukraine, and one of the
+participants at the Aston \tug\ts'93 conference and courses, died
+suddenly of a heart attack while at the University of York on Friday,
+August 13th.
+
+Yuri was a fairly frequent visitor to York, where he was working on a
+joint book on number theory with Maurice Dodson. During his time at
+York he had been introduced to \TeX, and with the help of other
+colleagues in the Mathematics department there had developed this
+interest. Realising its potential value to the academic community in
+the Ukraine he had contacted others, with a view to establishing good
+links between institutions and individuals.
+
+His concerns were not just mathematical: he was also active in
+ensuring that the British Council and the {\small IEE} were in contact
+with relevant bodies in the Ukraine. Just before he died he was
+searching the net for a {\small PC} version of Ada to take back for
+computer scientists in his institution.
+
+Last year, he had been instrumental in beginning a \TeX\ users group
+in Lviv and was beginning to coordinate its activities over the whole
+country.
+
+He was a dynamic personality, with infectious vision and enthusiastic
+plans. An excellent and hospitable host, his good humour was matched
+with determination. His ability to bring people together was a tribute
+to his vision of cooperation and his own engaging nature. His loss is
+a blow to the many friends he had made, to his colleagues in the
+Ukraine, and to the \TeX\ community worldwide.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Malcolm Clark
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||ll||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf TTN Schedule for Submissions} \\
+ \hline
+ \mbox{\empty} & \\ [-8pt]
+ Jan.\ issue (1994) & \bf Dec.\ 1st \\
+ Apr.\ issue & \bf March 15th \\
+ July issue & \bf June 1st \\
+ Oct.\ issue & \bf Sept.\ 15th \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Index for 1993 issues (2,1 -- 2,4) (pp.27-28):
+
+\begingroup
+\newcommand{\indexletter}[1]{\begin{center}
+ \bf -- #1 --
+ \end{center}
+ }
+
+\twocolumn[\Section{1993 TTN Index}
+
+{\bf Notation:} All references show the {\bf volume},number:page;
+outside back cover is noted as C4 (Index prepared by Jackie Damrau).
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+]
+
+{\footnotesize \baselineskip=10pt
+
+\begin{list}{}{\itemsep=-1pt
+ \parsep=1pt
+ \leftmargin0pt
+ \listparindent=-12pt}
+
+\indexletter{A}
+\item The A-in-\LaTeX\ Contest {\bf 2},2:28; {\bf 2},4:14
+\item Archives
+ \subitem UK \TeX\ archive on CD-ROM {\bf 2},3:14
+ \subitem The CTAN archive {\bf 2},3:15
+\item An Author's Ps{\tiny @}lm {\bf 2},4:28
+
+\indexletter{C}
+\item 1993 Course Schedule {\bf 2},1:24; {\bf 2},2:26; {\bf 2},3:27;
+ \subitem {\bf 2},4:24
+\item Conference Planning Committee {\bf 2},3:26; {\bf 2},4:22
+
+\indexletter{D}
+\item Did you know \ldots~? {\bf 2},1:2; {\bf 2},2:2
+
+\indexletter{E}
+\item Editorials {\bf 2},1:1; {\bf 2},2:1; {\bf 2},3:1; {\bf 2},4:1
+\item Eight Great Reasons to Join the \TeX\ Users Group {\bf 2},3:C4
+\item Board Elections {\bf 2},2:25; {\bf 2},3:23; {\bf 2},4:20
+ \subitem Nomination form {\bf 2},3:24
+
+\indexletter{F}
+\item Feature Articles
+ \subitem International quotations {\bf 2},3:5
+
+\indexletter{H}
+\item ``Hey --- it works!''
+ \subitem Correct spacing for tables and arrays {\bf 2},3:10
+ \subitem Experiences with tables {\bf 2},1:7
+ \subitem Footnotes with verbatim material {\bf 2},4:9
+ \subitem Headings in reference lists {\bf 2},2:8;
+ \subsubitem Old vs.\ new \LaTeX\ problem {\bf 2,}3:9
+ \subitem \verb+\howto+ pattern match in \TeX\ {\bf 2},2:10
+ \subitem Labelling equations by name {\bf 2},3:12
+ \subitem Lining up decimal points {\bf 2},2:7
+ \subitem More on margin marks {\bf 2},3:9
+ \subitem 1-column material below 2-column {\bf 2},4:6
+ \subitem Striking through text {\bf 2},4:7
+ \subitem Thicker \verb"\hline"s in \LaTeX\ alignments {\bf 2},4:8
+
+\indexletter{I}
+\item In Memoriam
+ \subitem Yuri Melnichuk {\bf 2},4:26
+\item Index {\bf 2},4:27
+\item International quotations {\bf 2},3:5
+
+\indexletter{L}
+\item \AllTeX\ News
+ \subitem Announcing Oz\TeX\ 1.5 {\bf 2},3:13
+ \subitem Bib\TeX\ Hypercard stack {\bf 2},3:13
+ \subitem Bits and pieces \ldots\ {\bf 2},4:11
+ \subitem DC fonts --- Q and A (II) {\bf 2},1:10
+ \subitem Files to print up font tables {\bf 2},1:13
+ \subitem Jones Index of \TeX\ Macros {\bf 2},2:12
+ \subitem The CTAN archives {\bf 2},3:15
+ \subitem TTN electronic distribution {\bf 2},1:13
+ \subitem TTN index {\bf 2},2:13
+ \subitem UK \TeX\ archive on CD-ROM {\bf 2},3:14
+\item \LaTeX3 Project
+ \subitem Volunteer Work {\bf 2},2:3
+ \subitem \LaTeX3 Update: Coming Soon! {\bf 2},4:11
+
+\indexletter{N}
+\item New Publications {\bf 2},1:6; {\bf 2},2:6; {\bf 2},3:4; {\bf
+ 2},4:3
+\item News from Around \ldots\
+ \subitem {\it La Lettre GUTenberg\/} {\bf 2},2:20
+ \subitem News from GUTenberg {\bf 2},1:15
+ \subitem NTG happenings {\bf 2},2:19
+ \subitem \TeX\ waves from Estonia {\bf 2},2:17
+ \subitem uk $\rightarrow$ ue {\bf 2},1:14
+\item Nomination form {\bf 2},3:24
+\item Notices
+ \subitem Technical Council {\bf 2},3:25; {\bf 2},4:21
+ \subitem Conf.\ Planning Committee {\bf 2},3:26; {\bf 2},4:22
+ \subitem Election Committee {\bf 2},4:20
+
+\indexletter{O}
+\item Other \TeX\ User Groups {\bf 2},1:27
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\indexletter{P}
+\item Positions Available {\bf 2},4:2
+
+\indexletter{R}
+\item Reports on Meetings
+ \subitem 6th Annual Nordic meeting (Nov.\ '92) {\bf 2},2:21
+ \subitem BoF session at TUG'92 {\bf 2},1:16
+ \subitem DANTE'93 in Chemnitz (March '93) {\bf 2},4:15
+ \subitem Joint Conferences (April '94) {\bf 2},1:22
+ \subitem News about CyrTUG \ldots\ {\bf 2},1:17
+ \subitem NTG meeting (Nov.\ '92) {\bf 2},1:16
+ \subitem NTG's Lustrum meeting (June '93) {\bf 2},3:22
+ \subitem TUG'93 {\bf 2},1:20; {\bf 2},1:C4;
+ {\bf 2},2:C4; {\bf 2},3:19,
+ \subsubitem {\bf 2},4:16
+ \subsubitem News Updates {\bf 2},2:23; {\bf 2},3:19
+ \subitem UKTUG (April '93) {\bf 2},1:19
+
+\indexletter{T}
+\item TUG Board Activities
+ \subitem Board Elections {\bf 2},2:25; {\bf 2},3:23; {\bf 2},4:20
+ \subitem Summary of Annual Business Meeting {\bf 2},4:17
+
+\newpage
+
+\vglue.5pc
+
+ \subitem Message from New President {\bf 2},1:23
+ \subitem Technical Council {\bf 2},3:25; {\bf 2},4:21
+ \subitem TUG Committees
+ \subsubitem Conf.\ Planning Comm.\ {\bf 2},3:26;
+ {\bf 2},4:22
+ \subsubitem Election Committee {\bf 2},4:20
+\item Typographer's Inn {\bf 2},1:3; {\bf 2},2:4; {\bf 2},3:3;
+ {\bf 2},4:4
+
+\indexletter{U}
+\item Upcoming Events {\bf 2},1:25; {\bf 2},2:27; {\bf 2},3:28;
+ {\bf 2},4:25
+\item User Groups (list of) {\bf 2},1:27
+
+\indexletter{Y}
+\item ``You Rang~\ldots~?''
+ \subitem All about ACT {\bf 2},4:12
+ \subitem How can I get an indent after a sectioning
+ \subsubitem command? {\bf 2},3:16
+ \subitem How do I change the line spacing? {\bf 2},3:18
+ \subitem How do I get an abstract in the right place
+ \subsubitem in \LaTeX\ using \verb+\maketitle+? {\bf 2},3:17
+ \subitem Q\&A: How do I print envelopes? {\bf 2},2:14
+ \subitem What is this column? {\bf 2},2:14
+\end{list}
+}
+
+\vfill
+
+\hspace{-6cm}
+ \begin{tabular}{||l||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\Large\bf An Author's Ps{\small @}lm} \\ [6pt]
+ \multicolumn{1}{p{10cm}}{There are times when an author may
+ find it difficult to justify the choice of a particular
+ word, style of syntax, or punctuation, yet know in
+ his or her h[e]art that a justification could be found
+ and adduced. In those circumstances, the author may wish
+ to seek the assistance of a Greater Power: I find the
+ following very reassuring:} \\
+ \noalign{\vskip1pc}
+ \hline
+ \mbox{\empty} \\ [-8pt]
+ Hart is my shepherd, I shall not want; \\
+ He maketh me to punctuate correctly; \\
+ He restoreth my missing apostrophes. \\
+ Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of
+ Chicago \\
+ I shall fear no evil; \\
+ For He is with me; \\
+ He annointeth my head with sound practices; \\
+ My \verb"\hbox"es runneth over. \\
+ Surely \verb"\goodness" shall follow me all the days of my
+ life, \\
+ And I will dwell in the house of \TeX\ forever. \\ [6pt]
+ \hfill Philip Taylor \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\endgroup
+
+\onecolumn
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 3 (Table of Contents):
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont \TeX{} and TUG NEWS\\
+ \medskip
+ Table of Contents}
+\end{center}
+
+\contentsline {section}{{\it Editorial}}{1}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Positions Available}{2}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{New Publications \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Schmitt}}{3}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Typographer's Inn \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Flynn}}{4}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{``Hey --- it works!''\\
+ \indent {\em Jeremy Gibbons}}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts One-column material below two-column
+ \quad {\em Ch.\ Thiele}}{6}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Striking through text
+ \quad {\em David Lau}}{7}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Thicker {\tt
+ \char'134hline}s in \LaTeX\ alignments
+ \quad {\em Anita Z.\ Hoover}}{8}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Footnotes with verbatim material
+ \quad {\em Jeremy Gibbons}}{9}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\AllTeX\ News \\
+ \indent \LaTeXe --- A New Version of \LaTeX \\
+ \indent \qquad {\em Chris Rowley and Frank Mittelbach}}{10}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad Bits and pieces \ldots \\
+ \qquad {\em Christina Thiele}}{11}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{You Rang \ldots? \\
+ \indent {\em Ed Baker}}{12}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{A-in-\LaTeX\ Contest}{14}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Reports on Meetings \\
+ \indent \dante'93 in Chemnitz}{15}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace\tug\ts'93 at Aston University}{16}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\tug\ Board Activities \\
+ \indent Summary of Business Meeting (Aston)}{17}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace Notices \\
+ \qquad\enspace 1993 Board Election Results}{20}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Technical Council}{21}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Conference Planning
+ Committee}{23}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\TUG\ 1993 Course Schedule}{24}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Upcoming Events}{25}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{In Memoriam: Yuri Melnichuk}{26}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{1993 \ttn\ Index}{27}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \bf Volume 2, No.\ 4, 1993
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Cover 4 (TUG'94 Announcement):
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+\hrule \vspace{3pt} \hrule
+
+\begin{center}
+ \Large \bf TUG'94 \\
+ Santa Barbara, California \\
+ 31 July -- 4 August \\ [1pc]
+ Call for Papers
+\end{center}
+
+\noindent The {\bf 15th Anniversary Meeting} of the \TeX\ Users Group
+will be held in Santa Barbara, California from 31 July through 4
+August 1994. Those wishing to present papers must have their titles
+and outlines submitted to the program committee at {\tt tug94@tug.org}
+by {\bf February~1, 1994}, completed papers by {\bf May~20, 1994}.
+
+Since \TeX\ and \MF\ applications and interests are as varied as our
+users, we are encouraging papers over the entire range of related
+topics, with a particular {\bf focus on innovation}. Let us take a
+fresh look at what we have and envision new areas of use.
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\hrule \vspace{3pt} \hrule
+
+\vfill
+
+\begingroup
+\font\bigboldti=cmbxsl10 scaled\magstep3
+
+\def\REYrule{\hbox to 4pc{\leaders\hrule height 3pt\hfill}}
+
+\newbox\REYbox
+\setbox\REYbox=\hbox{\REYrule\quad{\bigboldti
+ Open Position}\quad\raise3pt\REYrule}
+
+\def\REYbigrule{\hbox to \wd\REYbox{\leaders\hrule height 3pt\hfill}}
+
+\centerline{\raise3pt\REYrule\quad{\bigboldti
+ Open Position}\quad\raise3pt\REYrule}
+
+\vspace{-10pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \LARGE\bf American Mathematical Society\\
+ \Large\bf Technical Support Department
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{-5pt}
+
+\noindent The {\small AMS} is seeking an individual to join
+six other \TeX{} programmers in the Society's Technical Support
+Department. The successful candidate will possess a bachelor's degree
+in {\small C.S.}\ (or equivalent), a minimum of three years'
+experience in the publishing industry, and all or most of the
+following qualifications:
+
+\vspace{3pt}
+
+\noindent
+\begin{minipage}[t]{0.48\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize} \setlength{\itemsep}{-2pt} \raggedright
+ \item Advanced \TeX{} macro writing
+ \item C programming language
+ \item Experience in electronic prepress techniques (electronic
+ halftones, imposition, etc.)
+ \item {\small VMS}, Unix, Mac-{\small OS}, {\small DOS}, and
+ Windows operating systems
+ \end{itemize}
+\end{minipage}
+\hspace{-6pt}
+\begin{minipage}[t]{0.48\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize} \setlength{\itemsep}{-2pt} \raggedright
+ \item Knowledge of the PostScript language
+ \item Experience with traditional desktop publishing on Macintosh
+ computers
+ \item Acute attention to detail, strong verbal and organizational
+ skills
+ \end{itemize}
+\end{minipage}%
+\hbox to 12pt{\hfill}
+
+\vspace{6pt}
+
+{\renewcommand\baselinestretch{0.9}
+\noindent\small The Society is an equal opportunity employer and provides
+excellent benefits. The building is wheel-chair accessible.
+Interested applicants should send r\'esum\'e and salary requirements
+to: Director of Human Resources, American Mathematical Society, P.O.\
+Box 6248, Providence, Rhode Island 02940.
+\par}
+
+\centerline{\REYbigrule}
+\endgroup
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% END OF FILE
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n1.pdf b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n1.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c26b9a51c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n1.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n1.sty b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n1.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f68215804f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n1.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+%%% ttn3n1.sty
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use this version 3.1 of tugnews.sty
+%% dated JAN 1994 in order to run vol.3, no.1 of
+%% _TeX and TUG NEWS_. (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+%% NOTE: This file includes Peter Flynn's keybox.tex style file,
+%% appended at the end (Ch.)
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+\input report.sty %% default report style, 10pt font
+
+\typeout{Version 3.1 -- Jan 94}
+
+\textwidth=29pc
+\textheight=43pc
+\voffset=-2pc
+\overfullrule=0pt \hfuzz=5pt
+
+\font\Sectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep2 %% \Large = 14.40pt
+%% \Subsectionfont isn't used anymore
+%% \font\Subsectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep1 %% \large = 12pt
+\font\subsectionbit=cmbxti10 scaled\magstep1 %% bold italic 12pt
+\font\subsectiontt=cmtt10 scaled\magstep1 %% 12pt \tt (2 JAN 94)
+\font\bsl=cmbxsl10 %% bold slant 10pt
+\font\unsl=cmu10 %% unslant 10pt for
+ %% upright pound sign
+
+%test for nfss as suggested by Johannes Braams (cjc, 1992.10)
+ \ifx\undefined\selectfont
+ % If NFSS is not preloaded, do nothing.
+ \else
+ % If NFSS has been preloaded, we need the following:
+ % \font\tenmi=cmmi10 % or better yet:
+ \def\tenmi{\fontfamily{cmm}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{it}%
+ \fontsize{10}{12pt}\selectfont}
+ \fi
+
+
+\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section*{\centering%
+ \hrule\hrule \vskip.5pc
+ {\Sectionfont #1}
+ \vskip.5pc \hrule\hrule
+ \vskip1pc
+ }
+ }
+%% The following macro hasn't been used since the prototype:
+%% Reggie's \Subsection (6 MAY 91): %% 15 JAN 92: not used in 1,1
+%% \newcommand{\Subsection}[1]{\subsection*{\centering%
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% {{\Subsectionfont #1}}
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% }
+%% }
+
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: The following macro introduced in TTN 2,3 (written by
+%% Jeremy Gibbons):
+
+% \squashedsubsection{foo}{bar} gives similar results to
+%
+% \subsection*{foo}
+% \vspace*{-1.5pc}
+% \begin{flushright} bar \end{flushright}
+% \noindent
+%
+% except you don't have to guess the 1.5pc.
+% NB: no attempt is made to avoid overlap!
+
+\def\squashedsubsection#1#2{%
+ \subsection*{%
+ \hbox to \linewidth{%
+ #1% subsection title
+ \hfil%
+ \llap{\normalsize%
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{r@{}}
+ #2% byline
+ \end{tabular}}%
+ }%
+ }%
+}
+
+
+%% 29 SEP 93: added the following (adapted from a macro in
+%% Chris/Frank's report in TTN 2,4:
+
+\renewcommand{\subsubsection}{\vspace{-6pt}
+ \paragraph*}
+
+
+%% 11 JAN 92: added \bibentry, a hanging indent biblio style (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\bibentry}{\hangindent=\parindent
+ \hangafter=1
+ \noindent \sloppy
+ \clubpenalty500 \widowpenalty500
+ \frenchspacing
+ }
+
+%% 3 FEB 92: Jackie Damrau provided this:
+\newenvironment{Address}{\begin{verse}}%
+ {\end{verse}}
+
+
+%% 8 MAR 93: Peter Schmitt added this for his column.
+%% 1 JUN 93: added: = for slanted
+%% \etext, \etexts, \Etexts:
+%% for electronic publications
+%% changed: \book
+%% (a) to allow controlword at the end of title
+%% (b) to work better with \ISBN
+%% 13 DEC 93: added: \article, \articles, \Articles:
+%% for papers, reviews, articles
+
+\newenvironment{New Publications}%
+%% begin text
+ {
+% tools for defining active characters
+ \def\Def##1{\catcode`##1\active
+ \uccode`\~`##1\uppercase{\uccode`\~0 \def~}}
+ \def\sDef##1##2{\catcode`##1\active
+ \uccode`\~`##1\uppercase{\uccode`\~0 \def~####1~}{{##2####1}}}
+% macros for formatting items
+ \def\book ##1##2:##3\par ##4\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.] {\sl##3\unskip\/}.\\##4\penalty10000\hfill\hbox{}}}
+ \def\etext ##1##2:##3\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.] {\sl##3\unskip\/}.}}
+ \def\issue ##1##2:##3\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [{\sl##1##2\/}:] ##3}}
+% macros for marking subsections
+ \def\books{}
+ \def\Etexts{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Electronic publications}
+ \etexts}
+ \def\etexts{\Def\>{\etext}}
+ \def\articles{\Def\>{\book}}
+ \def\Articles{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Articles on \TeX}
+ \articles}
+ \def\newsletters{\Def\>{\issue}\Def\#{\newline}}
+ \def\Newsletters{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+ \newsletters}
+% font switches
+ \sDef\|{\tt}
+ \sDef\_{\it}
+ \sDef\"{\small}
+ \sDef\={\sl}
+% auxiliary macros
+ \def\ISBN##1-##2-##3-##4{\penalty10000\hfil\hbox{}\hskip0pt\relax
+ \hbox{\isbn\ ##1-##2-##3-##4}}
+ \Def\&{{\rm and}}
+ \Def\#{\\$\bullet$}
+ \Def\>{\book}
+ \Def<##1 \\{\iflist \closelist \fi
+ {\parfillskip0pt\parskip0pt\parindent0pt
+ \hskip0pt\hfil##1\par}}
+% macros managing the description environment
+ \def\openlist{\begin{description}\let\iflist\iftrue}
+ \def\closelist{\end{description}\let\iflist\iffalse}
+ \let\iflist\iffalse
+% start page
+ \Section{New Publications}
+ }%
+%% end text
+ {\iflist \closelist \fi
+ \newpage}
+
+
+%% 7 OCT 93: Jeremy Gibbons added this for TTN 2,4 (and described it
+%% in his column):
+
+\makeatletter
+% myfootnote.sty
+% incorporate plain TeX's trickery into LaTeX's footnote macros to allow
+% \verb"..." within footnotes (argument to \footnote is not read before
+% it is executed)
+\long\def\@footnotetext{%
+ \insert\footins\bgroup
+ \footnotesize
+ \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
+ \splittopskip\footnotesep
+ \splitmaxdepth \dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM
+ \hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
+ \edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}%
+ \@makefntext{\rule{\z@}{\footnotesep}\ignorespaces}%
+ \futurelet\next\fo@t %% #1\strut\egroup
+}
+\def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t
+ \else \let\next\f@t\fi \next}
+\def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}
+\def\f@t#1{#1\@foot}
+\def\@foot{\strut\egroup}
+\makeatother
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+%% Abbreviations and Logos (some copped from tugboat.cmn):
+
+\newcommand{\LaTeXe} %% used in TTN 2,4 (Ch.)
+ {\LaTeX{}\kern.05em2$_{\textstyle\varepsilon}$}
+
+%% for the METAFONT logo font:
+\font\manual=manfnt %% logo10
+\newcommand{\MF}{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
+\newcommand{\MFB}{{\sl The \MF book\/}} %% added 2 JAN 94 (Ch.)
+
+\newcommand{\PS}{{\sc Post\-Script}}
+
+\newcommand{\TB}{{\sl The \TeX book\/}} %% added 2 JAN 94 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\TTN}{{\sl\TeX{} and TUG NEWS\/}}
+\newcommand{\TUG}{\TeX{} Users Group}
+\newcommand{\TUB}{{\sl TUGboat\/}}
+
+\newcommand{\ascii}{{\small ASCII}} %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\act}{{\small ACT}} %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ctan}{{\small CTAN}} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\dante}{{\small DANTE}} %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\fax}{{\small FAX}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ftp}{{\small FTP}} %% added 21 JUN 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\isbn}{{\small ISBN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\iso}{{\small ISO}} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\issn}{{\small ISSN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\nfss}{{\small NFSS}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ntg}{{\small NTG}} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\pim}{{\small PIM}} %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ttn}{{\small TTN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\tug}{{\small TUG}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\twg}{{\small TWG}} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\uk}{{\small UK}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\unix}{{\small UNIX}} %% added 27 MAR 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\usa}{{\small USA}} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+\renewcommand{\pounds}{{\unsl\$}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+
+\newcommand{\GUTenberg}{{\small GUT}enberg} %% added 2 FEB 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+%% 4 FEB 92: improved versions of LaTeX, and (La)TeX macros:
+
+\newcount\TestCount
+\newcommand{\La}{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}}
+
+\renewcommand{\LaTeX}{\La\kern-.15em\TeX}
+
+\newcommand{\AllTeX}{{(\La)\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\AmSTeX}{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+
+\newcommand{\AmSLaTeX}{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\LaTeX}
+
+\newcommand{\BibTeX}{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025emb}\kern-.08em\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\careof}{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em
+ /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}} \ignorespaces}
+
+\newcommand{\ILaTeX}{I\LaTeX}
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: added PiCTeX macro (Ch.):
+\newcommand{\PiC}{P\kern-.12em\lower.5ex\hbox{I}\kern-.075em C}
+\newcommand{\PiCTeX}{\PiC\kern-.11em\TeX}
+
+%% 26 SEP 93: added SLiTeX macro (Ch.):
+\renewcommand{\SLiTeX}{{\rm S\kern-.06em{\sc l\kern-.035emi}\kern-.06em\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\TeCH}{{\rm T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125em{\sf CH}}}
+
+\newcommand{\TeXline}{{\TeX\kern-0.1em line}}
+
+%% 28 JAN 93: from Phil Taylor:
+\def\UK-TuG{UK-T\lower0.5ex\hbox{U}G}
+
+
+%% Miscellaneous:
+
+\hyphenation{Karls-ruhe}
+
+\let\ts=\thinspace
+\let\nl=\newline
+
+
+%% 15 DEC 93: appended keybox.tex, Peter Flynn's style file for his
+%% column, ``Typographer's Inn'' (Ch.)
+
+
+%% -------------- keybox.tex ----------------
+% KEYBOX.TEX - makes a round-cornered box around a word or letter
+% Peter Flynn, November 1993 <pflynn@curia.ucc.ie>
+
+\font\rings=lcircle10
+\font\krm=cmss8
+
+\newbox\kbox % box to test dimensions
+\newdimen\kwd\newdimen\kht\newdimen\kdp % the test dimensions
+\newdimen\chkht\newdimen\zht % and some more
+
+\def\key#1{%
+% find the height of a cap and a descender in the font we're using
+\setbox\kbox=\hbox{{\krm Xy}}\kht=\ht\kbox
+% find the width of the key name we're going to set
+\setbox\kbox=\hbox{{\krm#1}}\kwd=\wd\kbox
+% make it 1em wide if it's actually a narrow character, then add some space
+{\krm\ifdim\kwd<1em\global\kwd=1em\fi}\advance\kwd by4pt%
+% get the depth of descender, if any, in the text we are setting
+\kdp=\dp\kbox
+% get the height of the text, and subtract it from the height of a capital
+% if the text being set contains a cap, this leaves 0pt, otherwise it leaves
+% the difference between x-height and cap-height.
+\chkht=\ht\kbox\zht=\kht\advance\zht by-\chkht
+% if the height of the text is indeed less than the height of a cap,
+% subtract the difference calculated above from the cap-height
+% and then subtract the x-height. This should leave just enough space
+% to \vskip backwards to cover our tracks
+\ifdim\chkht<\kht\advance\kht by-\zht\fi{\krm\global\advance\kht by-1ex}
+% now set it in a \hbox, dropped 2pt to line up the baselines (roughly)
+\setbox\kbox=\hbox{\lower2pt%
+% containing a \vbox set to the width of the text plus the rule thicknesses
+\vbox{\hsize=\kwd\advance\hsize by.8pt%
+% zoom leftwards because of the silly reference points of the corners
+\advance\kwd by-7.2pt%
+% and make in internal \hbox for the ``lid'' containing the top LH corner,
+\hbox to\hsize{{\rings\char'007}%
+% the rule,
+\kern-3.5pt\hbox to\kwd{\hrulefill}\kern3pt%
+% and the top RH corner, and don't gripe about it not fitting!
+{\rings\char'004}\hss}\nointerlineskip%
+% shift up 1pt to make the lines meet, and also the amount we calculated
+% above to hide the ascenders in the upper <corner><rule><corner> ``lid''.
+\vskip-1pt\vskip-\kht
+% set the \hbox in the middle with a rule, the text and a rule. The negative
+% rule depth makes a 1pt rule to cover the gap caused by the height of the
+% characters
+\hbox to\hsize{\vrule height3pt depth-2pt\hss{\krm#1}\hss\vrule
+height3pt depth-2pt}\nointerlineskip%
+% if there were descenders, now's the time to backtrack to fit them
+% into the bottom of the box. It seems to need the extra -space, I dunno why.
+\ifdim\kdp>0pt\kern-\kdp\fi\vskip-2.125pt%
+% finally, fit together the bottom, the same way as the ``lid''.
+\hbox to\hsize{{\rings\char'006}\kern-3.5pt\hbox to\kwd{\hrulefill}%
+\kern3pt{\rings\char'005}\hss}}}%
+% then backtrack a bit because of the corner reference points being so odd
+\kern-2pt\box\kbox}
+%
+% Here's a line to test it with
+%
+%This is a \key{Enter} key, this is \key{Esc} and the \key{x}\hfil\break
+%This is a second line with a \key{X} and \key{y} plus the \key{Nasty} one.
+%\bye
+
+
+
+%% CHANGES FROM ttn1-1.sty to ttn1-2.sty:
+
+%% 25 MAY 92: changed \smc to \sc in \BiBTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% added \AmSLaTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% 14 JUN 92: added \TeXline def (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn1-2.sty to ttn1-3.sty:
+%% 10 SEP 92: Jackie added {ttnlist}
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: uncommented \bsl def (cmbxsl10) (Ch.)
+%% added \PiCTeX macro (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn2n3 to ttn2n4:
+%% changed a lot of \def's to \newcommand (Ch.)
+%% added several new {\small ...} macros
+%% revised \subsubsection to be \paragraph*
+%% added Jeremy Gibbons' footnote macro (does \verb|...| now)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn2n4 to ttn3.1:
+%% included Flynn's keybox.tex macros into this TTN .sty file
+%% replaced Peter Schmitt's macros with an augmented update version
+%% added \small CTAN, ISO
+%% added \TB and \MFB (TeXbook, Metafont book)
+%% added \tt at 12pt for \subsection size
+%% added \LaTeXe macro from TTN 2,4
+
+%% END OF FILE
+
+
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n1.tex b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n1.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..46d872805c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n1.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,2298 @@
+%% This file contains all materials for TTN 3,1 (1994).
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use version 3.1 of the TTN style
+%% file, called ttn3n1.sty.
+%% (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\documentstyle[twoside]{ttn3n1} %% Version 3.1, Jan. 1994
+
+% 1992.2.27: fix for underfull hboxes suggested by Phil Taylor (CJC)
+\tolerance = 1817 \hbadness = \tolerance
+
+\begin{document}
+
+%% Cover 1:
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+%% For camera copy file, replace this page with material from file
+%% camera-copy-cover.tex
+
+{\Large
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+ Volume 3, Number 1
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{-3.1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ January 1994
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{6pc}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{3pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \Huge \TeX\ and TUG NEWS
+\end{center}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ for and by the \TeX\ community
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ A Publication of the\\
+ \TeX\ Users Group\\
+\vspace{3pc}
+ Electronic version
+\end{center}
+
+} %% end of \Large
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% COVER 2 (editorial information):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont\TeX{} and TUG NEWS}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+{\small \baselineskip=10pt
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||lp{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf Mission Statement} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{||l||}{The \TUG\ (\tug) provides leadership:} \\
+ 1. & to encourage and expand the use of \TeX, \MF, and related
+ systems \\
+ 2. & to ensure the integrity and portability of \TeX, \MF, and
+ related systems \\
+ 3. & to foster innovation in high-quality electronic document
+ preparation \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent \TTN\ is a newsletter for \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} users alike:
+{\em a forum for exchanging information, tips and suggestions\/}; {\em
+a regular means of communicating news items to one another\/}; {\em a
+place where information about \TeX{} and TUG can be quickly
+disseminated}.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Throughout the newsletter ``\TeX'' is understood to mean \TeX, \LaTeX,
+\AmSTeX, and other related programs and macros. \TTN\ is produced with
+the standard \LaTeX{} distribution, and is to be as portable a document
+as possible.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+The entire contents of this newsletter are being placed in the public
+domain. The source file of this issue will be placed in the CTAN
+archives. Copying and reprinting are encouraged; however, an
+acknowledgement specifying \TTN\ as the source would be appreciated.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Submissions to \TTN\ should be short, the macros must work, and the
+files {\bf must} run without special font or graphics requirements:
+this is to be a {\em portable\/} newsletter (the new font selection
+scheme has not yet been implemented). Correspondence may be sent via
+e-mail to {\tt tug@tug.org} with the subject line {\tt NEWSLETTER}\@.
+Advertisements are accepted in \ttn: contact the \tug\ office for
+details.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ \bf \TUG & Phone: & +1 (805) 963-1338 \\
+ P.O.\ Box 869 & \fax: & +1 (805) 963-8358 \\
+ Santa Barbara, CA 93102 USA & E-mail: & \tt tug@tug.org \\
+ \end{tabular}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+\TeX{} is a trademark of the American Mathematical Society.
+\end{center}
+\par} %% end of \small \baselineskip=10pt
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{4pt}
+
+{\footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+\noindent \TTN\ (ISSN 1065-240X) is published quarterly by the \TeX\
+Users Group, 735 State Street, P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102,
+U.S.A\@. The 1994 dues for individual members are \$60.00 for regular
+members and \$30.00 for students.
+
+Second-class postage paid at Santa Barbara, CA, and additional mailing
+offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to \TTN, \TeX\ Users Group,
+P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102, U.S.A.
+
+Membership in the \TeX\ Users Group is for the calendar year, and
+includes all issues of {\sl TUGboat} and {\sl \TeX\ and TUG NEWS\/}
+for the year in which membership begins or is renewed. Individual
+membership is open only to named individuals, and carries with it such
+rights and responsibilities as voting in the annual election.
+\par} %% end of \footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Editorial (p.1):
+
+\pagestyle{myheadings}
+\markboth{\TTN\quad Vol.\ 3, No.\ 1, 1994}
+ {\TTN\quad Vol.\ 3, No.\ 1, 1994}
+
+\setcounter{page}{1} %% to set first page of contents to p.1
+
+\Section{Editorial}
+
+Happy New Year to you all! Lots of things are planned for the year,
+lots of things are just about to come out: anticipation about \LaTeXe\
+and the new books from Lamport, and from Goossens, Mittelbach, and
+Samarin; there's a group working to come up with a ``\TeX\
+Collection'' on {\small CD}; we're starting to see copies of the long,
+long awaited series of books from Stephan von Bechtolsheim (Barbara
+says a review is in the works, so stay tuned to \TUB).
+
+Which brings me to \ldots\ renewals. This issue of \ttn\ is going to
+both renewed-for-94 members and those of you haven't yet renewed ---
+this issue should give you a glimpse of what's in store for '94.
+\ttn\ is only part of the benefit of membership: four issues of
+TUGboat are there, as well as the membership directory. So if you
+haven't done so already --- find your renewal form, fill it out and
+use the return envelope provided to send it all back to our office ---
+just think: your envelope could be enjoying the warm California
+sunshine in just a short week or two! And you --- you could join us
+there as well at the end of July for our 15th annual meeting. Over
+200 people attended the 10th anniversary meeting; let's see if we can
+beat that for the 15th!
+
+If you want to help revitalise a very long-standing electronic digest,
+{\tt TeXhax} has a questionnaire in issue {\tt texhax.17}. Get your
+copy from \verb|/tex-archive /digests/texhax/93/| at the {\small SHSU}
+\ctan\ site; David Osborne's doing the job, so if you read {\tt
+TeXhax}, take some time and send in your comments.
+
+Highlights in this issue include yet another neat little macro from
+Peter Flynn; three pages of new publications (we're now including
+articles, so do send in items you find --- and not just in English);
+there's an update report on \LaTeX3 --- notice how extensive the
+volunteer effort is; lots of news items, followed by a bit of a
+teaser; some useful ideas in ``Hey --- it works!''; meeting reports;
+and the details for applying for the 1994 Knuth Scholarship.
+
+So much to read! Start now, and enjoy.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele\\
+ Editor, \TTN
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||ll||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf 1994 TTN Schedule for Submissions} \\ [4pt]
+ \hline
+ \mbox{\hspace{3.75cm}} & \\ [-8pt]
+ \qquad Apr.\ issue & \quad \bf \llap{*}March 1st \\
+ \qquad July issue & \quad \bf June 1st \\
+ \qquad Oct.\ issue & \quad \bf \llap{*}Sept.\ 1st \\
+ \qquad Jan.\ issue (1995) & \quad \bf Dec.\ 1st \\ %% [2pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{l}{\empty} \\ [-8pt]
+ \multicolumn{2}{l}{*Changed from dates previously
+ posted.} \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Typographer's Inn (Peter Flynn column) (pp.2-3):
+
+\Section{Typographer's Inn}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Peter Flynn \\
+ University College Cork \\
+ \tt pflynn@curia.ucc.ie
+\end{flushright}
+
+%% for TTN 3.1, needs keybox.tex (included in ttn3n1.sty). Also
+%% available separately via ftp in pub/tex on curia.ucc.ie,
+%% which will be renamed to gerbil.ucc.ie by the time this
+%% hits the news-stands...)
+
+\begingroup
+\def\\{\char'134}
+\def\hlinefill{\leaders\hrule height3pt depth-2.5pt\hfill}
+\def\emrule{\thinspace\hbox to.75em{\hlinefill}\thinspace}
+\font\itmath=cmmi10
+\def\o#1{{\itmath#1}}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\subsection*{The em-rule or dash}
+
+Shortly after \ttn\ \o2.\o4 went to bed, Chet Creider posted a note on
+{\tt comp.text.tex} about the use of the em-rule. He noted that
+Chicago style was to set it solid (i.e., no surrounding
+space)\emrule{}whereas modern European usage sets it off\emrule{}but
+he felt also that a $\frac34$\thinspace em rule with surrounding
+spaces would be better. My own macro defines \verb|\emrule| as
+\verb|\thinspace---\thinspace|, and I've updated this to use Nelson
+Beebe's recommendation for avoiding linebreaks at such a dash (see
+last issue). Chet's second point could be solved with
+
+\verb|\def\hlinefill{\leaders\hrule height3pt depth-2.5pt\hfill}|
+\par\vskip-\parskip
+\verb|\def\emrule{\thinspace\hbox to.75em{\hlinefill}\thinspace}|
+
+\noindent which is what I've used in this article, but I'd like to
+hear other people's solutions.
+
+
+\subsection*{Extended Plain \TeX}
+
+I've always been an advocate of Karl Berry's wonderful {\tt
+eplain.tex} (usually boring the pants off people with why I think it's
+better than \LaTeX), but I hadn't had a chance to dig into
+v.\thinspace\o2.\o3 since it came out last March, so I was badly out
+of date. To me, the nicest bit is the ability to define your own
+classes of cross-reference, so that \verb|\ref{foo}| becomes sensitive
+to the class defined by the label {\tt foo}. This means that if you
+label something you can specify what it is you are labelling, and have
+it reproduce the right reference.
+
+For example, you can now make your \verb|figure| macro use an argument
+to define a {\tt fig} class with
+
+\verb|\definexref{foo}{\number\figno}{fig}|\par\vskip-\parskip
+\verb|\def\figword{Fig.}|
+
+\noindent so that you can use \verb|\ref| instead of having to type the
+`{\tt Fig.}'~etc.\ every time. If you do a lot of documents with many
+different classes of reference (page numbers, paragraph numbers,
+figures, tables, equations, sectioning), this is a good way to
+overcome having to remember what sort of thing you were referring to.
+
+A good touch is the \verb|\path| macro, to allow line-breaking of long
+computer-style pathnames, email addresses and the like, at a
+specifiable set of `punctuation' characters, and without introducing a
+hyphen.
+
+I think I've got the hang of using \BibTeX\ now, too, which is
+something I've been meaning to do for years. Maybe one day I'll get
+around to using it to catalogue all the stuff I've been reading all
+this time.
+
+
+\subsection*{Footnotes}
+
+I called a friend the other day and found her knee-deep in footnotes.
+Her school apparently works on the principle that no
+essay/dissertation/thesis is acceptable unless all justifications
+(citations) are in footnotes. I plan to get her a copy of \TeX\ when
+I have the chance, as trying to handle large quantities of footnotes
+by hand in Word*fect is disheartening, to put it mildly.
+
+Knuth has his own views on footnotes ({\sl\TeX book\/},
+p.\thinspace117, and Jill Knuth's comment at the end of the same
+chapter), which is why it has always puzzled me that the {\sl\TeX
+book} does footnotes `right' (small type, hanging indentation) yet
+both plain \TeX\ {\em and\/}
+\LaTeX\ ({\em and\/}, alas, {\tt eplain}!) do them `wrong' (body size
+type, paragraph indentation).\footnote{Who has implemented them
+`right'?}
+
+
+\subsection*{Boxes}
+
+I recently had to run up a macro in haste for a user who wanted
+round-cornered boxes for keyboard key references like \key{Enter}. I
+patched it together with the corners from {\tt lcircle10} but it
+obtrudes unwanted white space into the line above and below, no matter
+how small and tight I make it (see?). This seems due to the odd
+reference points of the quarter-circles, but anyone who wants to
+massage away the lumps can get a copy of {\tt keybox.tex} from {\tt
+pub/tex} on {\tt gerbil.ucc.ie}~. The overall size of the box must
+not go above the body of the surrounding type, which is where my try
+fails. A pint, therefore, at next year's \tug\ meeting (Santa
+Barbara, California) for a working solution which fits.
+
+
+\subsection*{Interletter spacing (again)}
+
+This one runs and runs: Wally Martin has sent me some fascinating
+stuff about the internals of BitStream's {\tt .pl} files, so here's my
+own display of ignorance: if you bodge a {\tt .pl} file to change the
+interletter spacing, is that sufficient? My understanding is that once
+you remake the {\tt .tfm} file, \TeX\ itself will correctly use the
+new dimensions, but when the {\tt .dvi} driver runs, any characters in
+the {\tt .dvi} file which are adjacent and do not have an explicit
+location on the page will be output on the assumption that the
+bounding boxes in the font file ({\tt .pk}, {\tt .pfb} or built-in
+{\sc ps} font) match those implicit in the {\tt .tfm} file, which will
+not now be the case. So the printer sticks them side-by-side, but
+they end up taking more room (or less room) than \TeX\ thought from
+its reading of the {\tt .tfm} file. Another pint for the best
+explanation of this!
+
+\endgroup
+
+\newpage
+
+%% `New Publications' column (Peter Schmitt) (pp.4--5):
+
+\begin{New Publications}
+
+< Peter Schmitt \\
+< |schmitt@awirap.bitnet| \\
+< |a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at| \\
+
+\books
+
+> Michael Doob:
+% \TeX: Starting from 1
+ \TeX: Starting from \fbox{1}\quad {\rm [``square one'']}
+
+ Springer Verlag, 1993.
+ viii + 122pp. (softcover). US\$25.00 % 150 F
+ \ISBN 0-387-56441-1 or \ISBN 3-540-56441-1.
+
+ # ``A book designed for the complete newcomer to \TeX. [It] begins
+ with simple exercises on typesetting text and slowly advances into
+ more complex problems such as different types of mathematical
+ constructions and tables. The book presents a comprehensive
+ overview of \TeX\ with various tables included for quick
+ reference. Readers will learn how to write standard papers of
+ modest complexity with \TeX\ and obtain the fundamental basis for
+ learning more complex typesetting functions.'' \quad [from
+ promotion material]
+
+> Francisco Orteg\'on Gallego:
+ \LaTeX, primeros pasos\quad {\rm[}_\LaTeX, First Steps\/_{\rm]}
+
+ Barcelona: Manuales de Inform\'atica Masson, Masson, S.A., 1992.
+ xix + 168pp. 2,450 pesetas (approx. US\$19) \ISBN 84-311-0649-2.
+
+ # This book describes the main features of the \LaTeX\ format. It is
+ intended for beginners, but it can be interesting for initiated
+ users, too. The book is divided into six chapters (here called
+ lessons) and three appendices. Lesson one introduces many topics
+ by discussing a complete example of a source file. [There exists
+ an erratum file at |ftp.math.utah.edu| in |pub/tex/errata| named
+ |p-ortegon-gallego.ltx|.]\quad [from a description by the author]
+
+> Eitan M. Gurari:
+ Writing with \TeX
+
+ New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
+ xiv + 249pp. US\$29.95. \ISBN 0-07-025207-6.
+
+> Eitan M. Gurari:
+ \TeX\ and \LaTeX: Drawing and Literate Programming
+
+ New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
+ xiv + 310pp. US\$34.95.
+ \ISBN 0-07-025208-4 (book), \ISBN 0-07-911616-7 (book + diskette).
+
+> Peter Scherber, ed:
+ Offizin.
+ Schriftenreihe zu \TeX, \LaTeX, und \MF, Band 1
+
+ Published by \dante\ e.{\small V}.
+ Addison-Wesley Deutschland, 1994.
+ ca.~190pp. (hardcover). DM~49,90. \ISBN 3-89319-396-0.
+
+ # This is intended as the first volume in a series of yearbooks
+ published by the German-speaking \TeX\ users group. It has been
+ announced for a long time and is available now.
+
+> Lothar Schumann:
+ Professioneller Buchsatz mit \TeX: Lehrbuch f\"ur Anwender
+ {\rm[}Professional Book Typesetting with \TeX: A Textbook for
+ Users{\rm]}
+
+ (Weiterbildung Informatik).
+ M\"unchen-Wien: R.\ Oldenbourg Verlag, 1989 and 1991.
+ ca.~DM~40. \ISBN 3-486-21736-4
+ (1989: \ISBN 3-486-21173-0).
+
+ # As a special feature this book contains its own (verbatim) source
+ code as an appendix.
+
+> C. Vanoirbeek and G. Coray, eds:
+ EP92. Proceedings of Electronic Publishing, 1992
+
+ (The Cambridge Series on Electronic Publishing).
+ Cambridge University Press, 1992.
+ x + 316pp. (hardcover). \pounds 35. \ISBN 0-521-43277-4.
+
+ # This is the proceedings volume on _EP92. Electronic Publishing
+ '92. International Conference on Electronic Publishing, Document
+ Manipulation, and Typography_ (Swiss Federal Institute of
+ Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland, April 7--10, 1992). Five of
+ the twenty-one papers deal with topics closely connected with
+ \TeX\ (see Articles section, below).
+
+\Articles
+
+> Angelika Binding:
+ {\rm ``Einsatz von \TeX\ beim Springer-Verlag''}
+
+ {\it Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung\/}:
+ 4 (1993), 19--22.
+
+ # This article (by a member of the German Springer branch) describes
+ the use of \TeX\ in the publishing process at Springer.
+
+> George Gr\"atzer:
+ {\rm ``AMS-\LaTeX''}
+
+ {\it Notices of the American Mathematical Society\/}:
+ vol.~40, no. 2 (February 1993), 148--150.
+
+> George Gr\"atzer:
+ {\rm ``Advances in \TeX\ Implementations. I. PostScript Fonts''}
+
+ {\it Notices of the American Mathematical Society\/}:
+ vol.~40, no. 7 (Sepember 1993), 834--838.
+
+> Suzanne M. Molnar:
+ {\rm ``A Tour of Graphical Typesetting on the Macintosh''}
+
+ {\it The UMAP Journal\/}: vol.~14, no.~2 (Summer 1993), 97--112.
+
+ # The topics discussed in this article include \PiCTeX\ and Oz\TeX.
+
+> Richard Morin:
+ {\rm ``Tangled up in \TeX''}
+
+ {\it SunExpert Magazine\/}: vol. 4, no. 10 (October 1993), 42--46.
+
+ # A brief review of \TeX\ support, including the Comprehensive
+ \TeX\ Archive Network ({\small CTAN}), the \TeX\ Users Group, and
+ several books on \TeX.
+
+> Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley:
+ {\rm ``The Pursuit of Quality: How Can Automated Typesetting
+ Achieve the Highest Standards of Craft Typo\-graphy?''}
+
+ {\it EP92. Proceedings of Electronic Publishing 1992\/}: 261--273.
+
+> Makoto Murata and Koichi Hayashi:
+ {\rm ``Formatter Hierarchy for Structured Documents''}
+
+ {\it EP92. Proceedings of Electronic Publishing 1992\/}: 77--94.
+
+> Gilbert B. Porter {\small\bf III} and Emil V. Rainero:
+ {\rm ``Document Reconstruction:
+ A System for Recovering Document Structure from Layout''}
+
+ {\it EP92. Proceedings of Electronic Publishing 1992\/}: 127--141.
+
+> Luigi Semenzato and Edward Wang:
+ {\rm ``Aleph: A Language for Typeset-\break ting''}
+
+ {\it EP92. Proceedings of Electronic Publishing 1992\/}: 65--75.
+
+> Richard Southall:
+ {\rm ``Presentation Rules and Rules of Composition in the
+ Formatting of Complex Text''}
+
+ {\it EP92. Proceedings of Electronic Publishing 1992\/}: 275--290.
+
+%\newsletters
+\Newsletters
+
+> Baskerville. The Annals of the UK \TeX\ Users' Group:
+ vol.\ 3, no.\ 2, December 1993, 24pp.
+
+ # The editor, Sebastian Rahtz, announces that {\sl Baskerville}
+ will appear six times a year.
+
+> MAPs: issue 93.2, 1993, 242pp. [Dutch-speaking user group, NTG
+ publication.]
+
+> \TUB. The Communications of the \TeX\ Users Group:
+ vol.\ 14, no.\ 3, October 1993, 212pp.
+ 1993 Annual Meeting Proceedings.
+
+ # This issue contains the proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual
+ Meeting, Aston University, Birmingham, England, July 26--30,
+ 1993.
+
+> \TUB:
+ vol.\ 14, no.\ 4, December 1993, 84pp.
+
+\closelist
+
+\noindent [{\bf Note:} There was a misprint in the last digit of the
+ {\small ISBN} for Christian Rolland's book, listed in \ttn\
+ 2,4:3. The correct number is {\small ISBN} 2-87908-025-{\bf 8}.
+ --PS]
+
+\end{New Publications}
+
+%% \newpage included in {New Publications} environment (Ch.)
+
+
+%% LaTeX3 Update Report (pp.7--12):
+
+\begingroup
+\newcommand{\NFSS}{{\sf NFSS}}
+\newcommand{\NFSSii}{{\sf NFSS2}}
+
+\newcommand{\dsssl}{{\small DSSSL}}
+\newcommand{\web}{{\small WEB}}
+\newcommand{\zdv}{{\small ZDV}}
+
+\newenvironment{info}{\quote}{\endquote}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\Section{\LaTeX3 in '93}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ \copyright\ 1993 Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley \\
+ \LaTeX3 Project \\
+ All rights reserved
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Well, here it is! No, not \LaTeX3 \ldots~but at least the
+promised update on the project: we took precious time off from
+\LaTeXe{} production to tell you what else has been happening in and
+around the project during the last twelve months or so.
+
+A detailed report of the activities of the \LaTeX3 project team up to
+the end of 1992 is contained in the \LaTeX3 Project Report 1991--92
+(Mittelbach and Rowley, 1993). This publication, together with
+several other project papers, can be obtained via ftp from the \LaTeX3
+public archive at {\tt Niord.SHSU.edu}, in the directory {\tt
+[FILESERV.LTX3PUB]}. To get information about files from this
+archive, send an e-mail message to {\tt FILESERV@SHSU.edu} with this
+one line:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ sendme ltx3pub.00index
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+For those without access to e-mail, a paper copy of it can be obtained
+from:
+%
+\begin{info}
+\LaTeX3 Project \\
+c/o Dr Chris Rowley \\
+The Open University \\
+527 Finchley Road \\
+London NW3 7BG, UK
+\end{info}
+
+Here we shall continue the story into 1993.
+
+
+\subsubsection{\LaTeXe}
+
+One major development that was not anticipated in drawing up our
+project schedule for 1993 was the decision, made in the Spring by
+Leslie Lamport and the \LaTeX3 project team, to produce \LaTeXe{}.
+This is the version of \LaTeX{} which consolidates \LaTeX~2.09 (the
+current version), incorporating an enhanced version of the new font
+selection scheme; it is thus intermediate between \LaTeX~2.09 and
+\LaTeX3. Further details of this can be found in \ttn\ 2,4:10--11;
+work by the \LaTeX3 project team and Sebastian Rahtz on its
+implementation is nearing completion (as of mid-December) and further
+detailed information will be made available as soon as possible. This
+work will all help in the creation of \LaTeX3 itself, either directly
+as part of the new system or by its importance in understanding the
+requirements of, and implementation possibilities for, several aspects
+of the new system.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\subsubsection{\NFSSii}
+
+This enhanced font selection scheme, the New Font Selection Scheme~2
+or simply \NFSSii{}, was designed and implemented by Frank Mittelbach
+and is based on a prototype extension to \NFSS{} written in~1991 by
+Mark Purtill. It extends the original version in several important
+directions, including support for the following:
+%
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-3pt
+ \item font encodings --- needed for multiple language documents;
+ \item scalable fonts --- e.g., PostScript fonts;
+ \item math symbol fonts --- e.g., Lucida Math and Linotype Pi fonts
+ \item math alphabets --- e.g., Script, Fraktur.
+\end{itemize}
+%
+The software for \NFSSii{} was extensively tested during the first
+half of 1993 and is now being integrated into \LaTeXe{}.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Activities}
+
+Although work on \LaTeXe{} and \NFSSii{} has taken up a large
+proportion of our time during the year, we have also been pushing
+ahead on other aspects of \LaTeX3. Two working meetings have been
+held in Mainz, in March and September 1993: each was of about one
+week's duration and involved 6 or 7 members of the core team. We are
+grateful to the Zen\-trum f\"ur Da\-ten\-ver\-ar\-bei\-tung, Johannes
+Gu\-ten\-berg Uni\-ver\-si\-t\"at, Mainz, for providing excellent
+facilities to support these regular workshops which provide a much
+needed opportunity for uninterrupted concentration on the details of
+the system development.
+
+We have also been active in setting up liaisons with other projects
+and working groups. Within the \TeX{} world there are now close
+working relationships with the Technical Working Groups (\twg s)
+covering math font encodings and multilingual issues. In the wider
+world of document processing we have contacts with the Euromath
+project (which has produced a documented-oriented environment for
+multi-application based research and teaching); with the \iso\
+committee preparing \dsssl{} (a standard for describing some aspects
+of document processing and formatting); and with the department of
+typography at Reading University, one of the (regrettably few) centres
+of research excellence in this area.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Progress}
+
+As a result of this activity, significant progress has been made
+towards crystalising the details of our plans in many areas. The
+following have been the major areas of activity this year:
+%
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-3pt
+ \item[--] production of suites of test files;
+ \item[--] the error/help interface;
+ \item[--] the document interface, e.g., the use of `name$=$value'
+ syntax to extend the idea of optional arguments;
+ \item[--] multilingual documents --- including liaison with the \tug\
+ Technical Working Group on this subject;
+ \item[--] float processing;
+ \item[--] the specification, storage and use of context-dependent
+ formatting rules;
+ \item[--] specification of the interface to bibliographical software;
+ \item[--] implementation of the kernel data structures required to
+ support the programming interface;
+ \item[--] the internal representation and analysis of the structure
+ of documents;
+ \item[--] the interface between typesetting and graphics;
+ \item[--] encoding (using 256-character fonts) of math characters
+ (and other specialised glyphs) --- joint work with the
+ \twg\ on math font encoding.
+\end{itemize}
+
+
+\subsubsection{Font encoding}
+
+The very successful joint venture between the \LaTeX3 project and the
+\twg\ on math font encoding was made possible by the generous support of
+the \GUTenberg\ user group in funding and organising the participation
+of Justin Ziegler, an undergraduate from the Coll\`ege des Mines,
+Saint~Etienne.
+
+Justin's three-month attachment to \zdv\ at Johannes Gu\-ten\-berg
+Uni\-ver\-si\-t\"at, Mainz, was what in the UK is called `work
+experience' --- and work he certainly did --- but he clearly
+interpreted this to mean that he should get every one else working
+too! So that is precisely what happened and working with him was
+certainly `an experience' (a most stimulating and enjoyable one) for
+the rest of us. As a result of his enthusiasm and abilities, the
+brief of this group now encompasses not only math fonts but also fonts
+for the many other non-alphabetic characters used in more traditional
+typesetting.
+
+Intermediate results of this work were presented in a very lively
+workshop session at the \tug\ annual conference in July; full results
+and recommendations will be published when the work is complete. The
+fruitful outcome of this collaboration will be of great and lasting
+benefit to both the \LaTeX3 project and the whole \TeX{} community; so
+we all owe a lot to Justin himself, to \zdv\ and its staff, to the
+members of the \twg\ and the many others who took part in the
+discussions, and to \GUTenberg.
+
+
+\subsubsection{The Big Thank You's}
+
+It is a mark of the high level of enthusiasm and support for the
+project that it is all-too-difficult to explicitly thank every
+individual for their contribution to its continued progress. So first
+a sincere apology, and very special thanks, to anyone who feels left
+out. Next a heart-felt, if impersonal, thank you to all those who are
+regularly making individual donations to the project fund administered
+by the \tug\ office, and to the \tug\ office staff for the efficiency
+of this administration --- they are keeping careful records of all the
+income to this fund so that proper acknowledgments can be made at the
+appropriate time. Some of these personal contributions are being held
+by other user groups (national, linguistic and geographical) to whom
+they were paid so these thanks are extended to their treasurers for
+the extra administrative work involved.
+
+Two individuals whose efforts we wish to highlight here are Michel
+Goossens and Alexander Samarin who conceived and, with Frank, have
+written and produced {\sl The \LaTeX{} Companion\/}, published by
+Addison-Wesley (1994). Fifty percent of the authors' royalties for
+this book are being directly donated by them to the \LaTeX3 project
+--- indeed, the fund has already benefited greatly (as will you, when
+you buy the book!)~from their hard work on this activity (i.e.~from
+the `advance royalties' they have earned). It documents many of the
+new facilities in \LaTeXe{}, together with \NFSSii{}, and it describes
+more than 150 widely available packages which extend the range of
+\LaTeX's typesetting abilities. It also contains advice, with
+examples, on customising \LaTeXe{} and producing your own styles,
+packages and options.
+
+Addison-Wesley, personified by Peter Gordon, have been unfailingly
+supportive of our efforts in the many ways which will be well-known to
+anyone who has worked with such an experienced publisher. The forms
+of this substantial support have been very practical and are greatly
+appreciated by all of us.
+
+We have also received substantial financial support, and other
+encouragements, from the following \TeX{} user groups: \ntg\ (The
+Netherlands), {\sf uk\TeX{}ug}, \GUTenberg\ (France), \dante\
+(Germany) and the Nordic Group.
+
+Important though it is, money is by no means the only source of
+essential nourishment for this kind of project. Equally important are
+creative ideas, and the necessary task of `adding value' to these
+ideas by evaluating them and writing well-researched and well-argued
+reports. All of these require not just skills but also the donation
+of an individual's time in exercising those skills --- and we have
+been enormously encouraged by the high level of such contributions (in
+both quantity and quality). In particular, the work of the
+volunteer-task coordinators deserves special attention; so praise and
+thanks for those who have already produced reports and other useful
+materials, and `anticipatory acknowledgment' of the efforts of those
+still labouring in this vineyard.
+
+Perhaps this is an appropriate place to point out that the volunteer
+tasks do not yet all have co-ordinators; so we encourage you to take a
+look at the up-to-date situation (outlined at the end) and measure the
+vacancies against your own talents. Also, even where there is an
+active co-ordinator there are still plenty of opportunities for others
+to get involved.
+
+For the latest information information about these tasks and the
+volunteers involved, get the file {\tt vol-task.tex} from the archive
+at {\tt Niord.SHSU.edu}.
+
+
+\subsection*{Bibliography}
+
+\bibentry
+ Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin.
+ {\em The {\LaTeX} Companion}.
+ Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1994.
+ [To appear.]
+
+\bibentry
+ Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley.
+ {\LaTeX~2.09} $\to$ {\LaTeX3}.
+ \TUB, 13(1):96--101, April 1992.
+
+\bibentry
+ ------~. %%% Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley.
+ The \LaTeX3 Project Report 1991--92 (v.1.00).
+ 1 April 1993. Filename: {\tt l3d004.txt}, location: {\tt
+ Niord.SHSU.edu:[FILESERV.LTX3PUB]}.
+
+\bibentry
+ Frank Mittelbach, Chris Rowley and Michael~J. Downes.
+ Volunteer work for the {\LaTeX3} project.
+ \TTN\ 1,3:18 (November 1992).
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\subsubsection{Volunteer task list} \mbox{} \\
+\mbox{} %%% addition for CTAN
+
+\vspace{-4pt}
+
+\noindent
+\begin{tabular}{lp{7.35cm}l}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vspace{2pt}}
+\# & Title & Co-ordinator \\ [3pt]
+vt01 & Volunteer list management & George Greenwade \\
+vt02 & Validating \LaTeX\ 2.09 & Daniel Flipo \\
+vt03 & Metacomments for smart editors & David Love \\ [2pt]
+vt04 & Syntax proposal for bibliographical commands & Pedro Aphalo \\
+vt05 & Research on syntax for tables & Ed Sznyter \\
+vt05 & Research on syntax for chemistry & Chris Carruthers \\
+vt06 & Research on syntax for commutative diagrams & Paul Taylor \\
+vt07 & Experimenting with \verb|\emergencystretch| & -- open -- \\
+vt08 & Research on indexing commands & David Love \\
+vt09 & Research on footnote/endnote conventions & -- open -- \\
+vt10 & Syntax diagrams & David Morgan \\
+vt11 & {\small BNF} notation & Mike Piff \\ [2pt]
+vt12 & Research on use of shorthand forms & Julio Sanchez \\ [2pt]
+vt13 & Research on figures and captions & Claus Langhans \\
+vt14 & Research on the use of \TeX's \verb|^^| conventions
+ & -- open -- \\
+vt15 & Research on typographical conventions and\nl requirements
+ in multilingual environments & Bernard Gaulle \\
+vt16 & Research on the most commonly used \LaTeX\nl
+ styles & Rolf Lindgren \\
+vt17 & Math font handling & Justin Ziegler \\
+vt18 & Converting numbers to textual form & -- open -- \\
+vt19 & Rewrite of MakeIndex in \web\ & David Love \\ [2pt]
+vt20 & Write other auxiliary programs & -- open -- \\
+vt21 & Bibliography style programming & -- open -- \\
+vt22 & Bibliography style requirements & Robert Tolksdorf \\
+vt23 & Survey of existing \LaTeX\ style options & David Jones \\
+vt24 & Timing tests & Jonathan Fine \\
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\bibentry
+ ------~. %%% Frank Mittelbach, Chris Rowley and Michael Downes.
+ Volunteer work for the {\LaTeX3} project.
+ \TUB, 13(4):510--515, December 1992.
+
+\bibentry
+ Chris Rowley.
+ {\LaTeX~2.09} $\to$ {\LaTeX3}: an update.
+ \TUB, 13(3):390--391, October 1992.
+
+\bibentry
+ Chris Rowley and Frank Mittelbach.
+ {\LaTeXe}---the new version of {\LaTeX}.
+ \TTN\ 2,4:10--11 (October 1993).
+
+\endgroup
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% (La)TeX news (pp.13--15):
+
+\Section{\AllTeX\ News}
+
+\squashedsubsection{Announcing Elsevier Science {\subsectiontt .sty}
+ files}
+ {Nico Poppelier \\
+ Elsevier Science Publishers \\
+ \tt n.poppelier@elsevier.nl}
+
+\noindent Elsevier Science is pleased to announce the availability of
+their {\small ESP}-\LaTeX\ package from the Comprehensive \TeX\
+Archive Network (\ctan).
+
+In order to assist authors in preparing their papers for articles
+published by Elsevier Science Publishers in such a way that their
+files can be used to print the article, we have developed a \LaTeX\
+package called ``{\small ESP}-\LaTeX'', consisting of a document style
+{\tt espart} and a booklet with instructions to authors.
+
+Authors are kindly requested to use the {\tt espart} document style.
+This document style, which produces a preprint-like output, enables
+the Publisher to adapt the article to the layout and style of the
+journal in which the article will appear (the Publisher will replace
+{\tt espart} with a journal-specific production document style).
+
+The {\small ESP}-\LaTeX\ package contains the following files. Please
+make sure that you retrieve all these files.
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lp{7cm}}
+ \tt readme.esp & Brief instructions. \\
+ \tt espart.sty & The main document style. Copy this to the
+ directory where all other {\tt.sty} files are. \\
+ \tt espart12.sty & The point size-related definitions. Copy this
+ to the directory where all other {\tt.sty}
+ files are. \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+%
+The {\small ESP}-\LaTeX\ package can be obtained using anonymous \ftp\
+from the Comprehensive \TeX\ Archive Network (\ctan) in subdirectory
+\verb"/contrib/elsevier".
+
+Questions concerning the \LaTeX\ author-prepared article project and
+requests for the booklet with instructions to authors should be
+directed to the address on the inside cover of one of the journals
+participating in the project.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{Arab\TeX\ v3.00 now available}
+ {Klaus Lagally \\
+ Institut fuer Informatik \\
+ \tt Lagally@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de}
+
+\noindent As of today, Nov 23, 1993, a new version 3.00 of Arab\TeX\
+is available by \ftp\ from \verb"ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de".
+The package resides in the directory \verb"/pub/arabtex/" (see the
+\verb"README" file for details). The identical package is also
+available from the \ctan\ server network:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ Aston & \tt ftp.tex.ac.uk & \tt /pub/archive/languages/arabtex/ \\
+ {\small SHSU}
+ & \tt ftp.shsu.edu & \tt /tex-archive/languages/arabtex/ \\
+ Stuttgart
+ & \tt ftp.uni-stuttgart.de
+ & \tt /pub/tex/languages/arabtex/ \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+Arab\TeX\ is a \TeX\ macro package with associated Naskh fonts
+designed to generate the arabic writing from texts coded in an \ascii\
+transliteration. It is compatible with plain \TeX, \LaTeX, \nfss, and
+the {\small EDMAC} package.
+
+Version 3 now supports the codes {\small ASMO} 449 and \iso\ 8859-6.
+There is a large number of new commands, allowing for better
+formatting and catering for many details of historic writing
+conventions. Verbatim input now works correctly. Numerous small
+corrections have been introduced, but the user interface has not
+changed essentially. As well, the documentation has been thoroughly
+updated.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{French Style Files, v3.25\footnotemark[1]}
+ {Bernard Gaulle \\
+ \tt gaulle@frors65.circe.fr}
+
+\footnotetext{[This item and the next were originally posted to {\tt
+ TeXhax} no.\ 16 (10 Dec.\ 1993) -- Ch.]}
+
+\noindent I'm pleased to announce the availability of the so-called
+``French Style Files'' v3.25 on the French archives server of
+\GUTenberg\ at \verb|ftp.univ-rennes1.fr| in the subdirectory
+\verb|pub/GUTenberg/french|. This package is intended for people who
+have to deal with French documents or multilingual documents with
+\TeX, \LaTeX, etc.\ \ldots\
+
+Note that almost all files have been modified from those which were
+contained in v3.20, distributed in May 1993. Improvements include the
+following general areas: French typography style; addition of \nfss2\
+capabilities, which will not change appreciably under \LaTeXe; use of
+\verb|\begin{french}| and \verb|\end{french}|; the files now run with
+\verb|TeX--Xet|; the German contribution has been updated by Marc
+Torzynski; additional new tools have been introduced; and some bugs have
+been corrected. As well, all files now have a checksum verification.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{New {\subsectiontt modes.mf} file v1.1
+ available\footnotemark[1]}
+ {Karl Berry \\
+ \tt kb@cs.umb.edu}
+
+I have released version 1.1 of {\tt modes.mf}. You can get it by
+anonymous \ftp\ from \verb|ftp.cs.umb.edu:pub/tex/modes.mf|. You can
+also get it by e-mail from George Greenwade's (thanks, George!)\ file
+server if you cannot \ftp: e-mail \verb|fileserv@shsu.edu| with a body
+of {\tt sendme modes}.
+
+This file is a collection of \MF\ {\tt mode\_def}s. It also makes
+common definitions for write/white printers, `special' information,
+and landscape mode.
+
+The mode for the HP LaserJet 4 has completely new values, from
+\verb|mbr@research.nj.nec.com|; his seemed better tested than previous.
+The {\small IBM} 4019 is now a separate mode from the {\small IBM} 4216.
+This version again runs through \TeX.
+
+As always, thanks to the contributors.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{New list for linguistics and \TeX}
+ {Christina Thiele \\
+ \tt cthiele@ccs.carleton.ca}
+
+\noindent Through the good graces of George Greenwade, {\tt ling-tex}
+was set up in early December for people who are interested in the
+intersection of \TeX\ and linguistics. If you want to subscribe, send
+this message:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ SUBSCRIBE ling-tex "your real name in quotes"
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+to this address: \verb"LISTSERV@shsu.edu", and an introductory message
+will beam back to your account.
+
+
+\subsection*{New list of publications available}
+
+\noindent Tired of looking through all your issues of \ttn, trying to
+find that reference to a new book or newsletter? Or curious to see if
+a book listed in \ttn\ has been reviewed in \TUB? Here's your answer:
+{\tt ttnpubs.tex} collects all the ``New Publications'' columns from
+\ttn\ issues, and includes a margin note identifying the \TUB\ issue
+which contains the review (and most all our books end up getting
+reviewed). To get the file, \ftp\ to any of the \ctan\ archives (we
+post to {\small SHSU}, so it may appear there first), and check out
+the subdirectory \verb|/tex-archive/digests/ttn|. And of course, if
+you want electronic copy of past issues of \ttn, this is where you can
+also find them.
+
+\vspace{3pc}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+
+\subsection*{Teaser}
+
+Malcolm Clark sent me the following little teaser. We'll award a
+prize to the first three correct answers --- uh, we don't know what
+the prizes will be just now, but I'm sure it'll be something extremely
+appropriate
+\ldots
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+What is special about this sentence:
+
+\begin{center}
+ ``No mean feat often meant fame to team men on a foam mat.''
+\end{center}
+
+\noindent {\bf Warning:} Malcolm says ``Users of boggle are
+excluded.''
+
+Christina says: ``Whoever can explain `boggle' to me gets a
+Flynn-esque beer at the annual meeting in Santa Barbara!'' Winners
+will be announced in the next issue of \ttn. Suggestions for further
+puzzles always welcome \verb|;-)|
+
+\vspace{12pt}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\vfill
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Jeremy Gibbons' column ``Hey --- it works!'' (pp.17--22):
+
+\Section{``Hey --- it works!''}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Jeremy Gibbons \\
+ University of Auckland \\
+ \tt jeremy@cs.aukuni.ac.nz
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent G'day!, as they say down here, and welcome to {\sl ``Hey~---
+it works!''}. This column is designed for little tricks~--- even ones
+that seem trivial or inelegant~--- that others may find useful. If you
+have any such items, please send them in to me at the address above. I
+am particularly looking for short items (up to about a page), although
+in this issue we have space for a few longer ones. These are: a piece
+from Donald Arseneau describing a smart macro for emphasis, which
+automatically adds italic corrections where they are necessary and
+doesn't where they are not; one from Ed Baker about a little
+\TeX\ utility for formatting address labels interactively; and one
+from Fred Lauwers describing a macro for making dropped capitals.
+
+But just before we start\ldots\ Further to David Lau's piece on
+striking through text in the previous issue, Alan Hoenig ({\tt
+ajhjj@cunyvm.cuny.edu}) observes that `{\em the\/} right way to strike
+through text [is to] use virtual fonts'; this approach works for text
+of arbitrary length, too, and also works for underlining.
+
+\begingroup
+
+\squashedsubsection{Italic correction everywhere}
+ {Donald Arseneau \\
+ Tri-University Meson Facility \\
+ \tt asnd@erich.triumf.ca}
+
+\makeatletter
+
+% Copy definition of \frac out of the TeXbook; call it \Frac because
+% LaTeX has \frac
+\newcommand\Frac[2]{\leavevmode\nobreak\hskip.1em
+ \raise.5ex\hbox{\the\scriptfont0 #1}\kern-.15em
+ /\kern-.15em\lower.25ex\hbox{\the\scriptfont0 #2}}
+
+
+\let\@tempb\relax % strange bug in *Old* LaTeX
+
+%===============================================================
+% When get \em starting italic text, launch an italic correction aimed at
+% the end of the group. When \em ends the italic, do a smart italic correction.
+
+\@ifundefined{normalshape}{%
+ \def\pem{\ifdim \fontdimen\@ne\font>\z@ \rm
+ \else \it \expandafter\aftergroup \fi \smartitcor}%
+}{%
+ \def\pem{\@nomath\em \ifdim \fontdimen\@ne\font >\z@ \normalshape
+ \else \it \expandafter\aftergroup \fi \smartitcor}%
+}
+
+\def\smartitcor{\ifhmode \expandafter \itpunclook \fi}
+\def\itpunclook{\begingroup \futurelet \@tempa \itcortest}
+
+\def\itcortest{\def\@tempb{\@tempa}%
+\ifcat\noexpand\@tempa,% if next character could be punctuation,
+ \setbox\z@\hbox{\@tempb}% check its size...
+ \ifdim\ht\z@<.3ex % and if it is short,...
+ \let\itcordo\endgroup % suppress italic correction
+\fi\fi
+\itcordo}
+
+\def\itcordo{% Put \/ before any preceding space.
+ \skip@\lastskip
+ \ifdim\skip@=\z@skip \/\else\unskip \/\hskip\skip@ \fi
+ \endgroup}
+
+
+\noindent Many people are not aware of, or simply ignore, the `italic
+correction' command (\verb"\/") that should be inserted after slanted
+text for proper spacing (see the {\sl\TeX\-book\/}, p.~14). Compare
+d{\em d\hskip0pt}d with d{\em d}d. It is a tedious and thankless task
+inserting such corrections in collaborators' flawed \LaTeX\ input.
+Instead, it would be nice to have \LaTeX\ insert the corrections
+automatically. A problem that arises is that the \verb"\/" should be
+omitted when followed by low punctuation (period or comma).
+Furthermore, when the surrounding text is italic, \verb"\em"\,phasis
+produces {\em roman} text, and the italic correction should be placed
+{\em before}~it. This is a particular problem for macros like
+\verb"\newcommand{\abi}{{\em ab~initio\/}}" that do not know their
+context. Here is a replacement for \LaTeX's \verb"\em" command that
+correctly inserts its own italic correction in these cases so you can
+avoid typing \verb"\/" altogether.
+
+First, modify the \verb"\pem" command slightly so that it inserts a
+`smart' italic correction; either immediately if the text switches to
+roman, or launching it towards the end of the group if the text
+switches to italics.
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\pem{\ifdim \fontdimen 1\font>0pt \rm
+ \else \it \expandafter\aftergroup \fi \smartitcor}
+\end{verbatim}
+or, for {\small NFSS},
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\pem{\@nomath\em \ifdim\fontdimen\@ne\font>\z@ \normalshape
+ \else \it \expandafter\aftergroup \fi \smartitcor}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The smart italic correction is only executed in horizontal (\,rl\,)
+mode. When it is executed, it first looks at the next character
+(token) to see if it is a comma or period (or something else that is
+short).
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\smartitcor{\ifhmode \expandafter \itpunclook \fi}
+\def\itpunclook{\begingroup \futurelet \ITCtempa \itcortest}
+
+\def\itcortest{% test next character (\ITCtempa)
+ \def\ITCtempb{\ITCtempa}% hide next when skipping
+ \ifcat\noexpand\ITCtempa ,% if it could be punctuation,...
+ \setbox0\hbox{\ITCtempb}% check its size...
+ \ifdim\ht0<.3ex % and if it is short,...
+ \let\itcordo\endgroup % suppress italic correction
+ \fi\fi \itcordo}% otherwise, do it
+\end{verbatim}
+The \verb"\noexpand\ITCtempa" is used in case the next token is a
+macro, which should not be expanded out of context. The extra level of
+definition, \verb"\ITCtempb", is used in case the next token is a
+conditional command like \verb"\if" or \verb"\fi" which could not be
+skipped over properly when the \verb"\ifcat" is false.
+
+Finally, the italic correction must {\em precede} any spaces or it is
+useless.
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\itcordo{% Put \/ before any preceding space.
+ \skip0=\lastskip
+ \ifdim\skip0=0pt\/\else\unskip \/\hskip\skip0 \fi
+ \endgroup}
+\end{verbatim}
+Here we check for preceding space (glue or skip) by comparing the
+length of \verb"\lastskip" with \verb"0pt". If the previous glue was
+\verb"\hfil" there will be no italic correction, but it is probably
+unnecessary in that case anyway.
+
+These macros are intended for \verb"\em" delimited by grouping, such
+as
+\begin{verbatim}
+My book is called {\em You named the baby {\em what?!}}\\
+\begin{em}
+ Sam Spade had {\em never} seen that {\em modus operandi} before.
+\end{em}
+\end{verbatim}
+\begin{center}
+My book is called {\em You named the baby {\em what?!}}
+
+\begin{em}
+ Sam Spade had {\em never} seen that {\em modus operandi} before.
+\end{em}
+
+\end{center}
+There might be problems if you use \verb"\em" improperly as an on/off
+switch or if you rely on implicit grouping; {\em e.g.}, if you use it
+in a save-box (\verb"\setbox") or in a primitive \verb"\halign"
+without extra braces (although a tabular environment works fine).
+Even when it fails, the italic correction usually just disappears
+harmlessly. And hey, it works for the 99\Frac{44}{100}\% of the time
+that you emphasize \verb"{\em this way}".
+
+\endgroup
+
+\begingroup
+
+% Version I:
+\def\Enterkey{\key{\rule{0pt}{1.8ex}Enter}}
+% Zero width rule placed in box to improve vertical centering
+
+% Version II:
+% \def\Enterkey{\key{\,Enter\,}}
+% Small spaces move the capital E away from the rounded corners.
+% This version causes less interline spacing distortion.
+
+\squashedsubsection{Plain \TeX, Self-Prompting, Label Maker}
+ {Ed Baker \\
+ {\small EBTS}, Norfolk, Massachusetts \\
+ \tt ejb@world.std.com}
+
+Here's a little, self-prompting, plain \TeX, address label maker that
+I use for making self-adhesive address labels. Each label is 4in by
+3in, and the top half is pre-printed with the company logo and return
+address.
+
+The \TeX{} file creates a label of the following format:
+\begin{center}\begin{tabular}{l}
+ First-Name Mid-Init Last-Name \\
+ Company-Name \\
+ Address-1 \\
+ Address-2 \\
+ City, State {\small ZIP}
+\end{tabular}\end{center}
+%
+Here are some of the features:
+%
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-1pt
+\item If any prompt is answered with \Enterkey, nothing will be
+ typeset. That is, no blank lines will appear in the address
+ label.
+
+\item Labels are printed with the {\tt cmssbx10} font at 12pt.
+ The U.S.\ Postal Service prefers sans-serif fonts.
+
+\item \verb"\baselineskip" is set to 15pt to increase legibility.
+
+\item \verb"\voffset" can be adjusted to offset the vertical placement
+ of the address origin. (This example doesn't use \verb"\hoffset",
+ but it could be added easily if you need it.)
+\end{itemize}
+%
+Although this example uses a \usa\ addressing format, you can easily
+adapt it to any country.
+
+The tricky part is getting \TeX{} to do nothing if you simply press
+\Enterkey\ as an answer to a prompt. Here's the code segment that does
+the trick:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \setbox0=\hbox{\PersonName}
+ \ifdim\wd0=0pt\else\line{\box0\hfill}\fi
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+Notice that the `true' action is null --- there is nothing between
+\verb"\wd=0pt" and the \verb"\else" action.
+
+The answer to the \verb"\PersonName" prompt is stored in box~0. The
+width of box~0 will be non-zero if you entered any characters.
+However, the width will be 0pt if you simply press \Enterkey. Next,
+the \verb"\ifdim" command queries the width of box~0. If the answer
+is 0pt, nothing happens. Otherwise box~0 is typeset as an address
+line.
+
+It's small, but useful. I'd like to thank Dr.\ Richard Kinch, Ithaca,
+New York, for the inspiration to create this utility.
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+%%================= Address Label Generator
+\font\cmssbxii = cmssbx10 at 12pt
+\obeylines\cmssbxii
+\baselineskip = 15pt
+\noindent
+\voffset = 1in
+\immediate\write16{This Program will prepare an EBTS label for you}
+\immediate\write16{It will ask for the following information:}
+\immediate\write16{ First-Name MI Last-Name}
+\immediate\write16{ Company Name}
+\immediate\write16{ First Address Line}
+\immediate\write16{ Second Address Line}
+\immediate\write16{ City, State ZIP}
+\immediate\write16{Just follow the prompts}
+\immediate\write16{Enter First-Name Middle-init Last-Name}
+ \read-1to\PersonName
+\immediate\write16{Enter Company Name}
+ \read-1to\CompanyName
+\immediate\write16{Enter Address Line 1 of 2}
+ \read-1to\AddressLineOne
+\immediate\write16{Enter Address Line 2 of 2}
+\immediate\write16{Press Enter if Blank}
+ \read-1to\AddressLineTwo
+\immediate\write16{Enter City, ST ZIP}
+ \read-1to\CityStateZipName
+\setbox0=\hbox{\PersonName}%
+ \ifdim\wd0=0pt\else\line{\box0\hfill}\fi
+\setbox0=\hbox{\CompanyName}%
+ \ifdim\wd0=0pt\else\line{\box0\hfill}\fi
+\setbox0=\hbox{\AddressLineOne}%
+ \ifdim\wd0=0pt\else\line{\box0\hfill}\fi
+\setbox0=\hbox{\AddressLineTwo}%
+ \ifdim\wd0=0pt\else\line{\box0\hfill}\fi
+\hbox{\CityStateZipName}
+\vfill
+\eject
+\bye
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\endgroup
+
+
+\begingroup
+
+\font\fredfont=cmbxsl10
+\def\fred{F\kern-.25em\j\kern-.1emL}
+
+\squashedsubsection{A style for dropped capitals}
+ {Fred J. Lauwers ({\sl \fred\/})\\
+ Technische Universiteit Delft\\
+ \tt fred@dutspf.tudelft.nl}
+
+\makeatletter
+\newif\ifarbsizes \arbsizesfalse % shortcircuit questioning
+
+\newcount\bigscale
+\ifarbsizes % \typeout{*** Good choice.}%
+ \newcount\wantedcount\newcount\actualcount%
+ \newdimen\actualheight%
+ \def\findsize#1#2{%
+ \bigscale=1000 \font\BIG=#1 scaled \bigscale%
+ \setbox0=\hbox{\BIG #2\/}%
+ \actualheight=\ht0%
+ \typeout{*** Needed height: \the\wantedheight,
+ \space Unscaled height: \the\actualheight}%
+ \wantedcount=\wantedheight \actualcount=\actualheight%
+ \advance\actualcount by50 \divide\actualcount by100%
+ \multiply\wantedcount by10 \divide\wantedcount by\actualcount%
+ % ie \wantedcount:=1000*\wantedcount / \actualcount
+ \bigscale=\wantedcount \font\BIG=#1 scaled \bigscale%
+ \setbox0=\hbox{\BIG #2\/}%
+ }
+\else % \typeout{*** OK, prepare for bad output...}%
+ \def\nextmagstep#1#2#3{\bigscale=#3\font\BIG=#1 scaled\bigscale%
+ \setbox0=\hbox{\BIG #2\/}}%
+ \def\findsize#1#2{%
+ \typeout{*** Needed height: \the\wantedheight}%
+ \nextmagstep{#1}{#2}{\magstep0}%
+ \ifdim\ht0<\wantedheight\nextmagstep{#1}{#2}{\magstephalf}%
+ \ifdim\ht0<\wantedheight\nextmagstep{#1}{#2}{\magstep1}%
+ \ifdim\ht0<\wantedheight\nextmagstep{#1}{#2}{\magstep2}%
+ \ifdim\ht0<\wantedheight\nextmagstep{#1}{#2}{\magstep3}%
+ \ifdim\ht0<\wantedheight\nextmagstep{#1}{#2}{\magstep4}%
+ \ifdim\ht0<\wantedheight\nextmagstep{#1}{#2}{\magstep5}%
+ \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi%
+ }
+\fi
+
+\newcount\down \newdimen\saveunitlength \newdimen\wantedheight
+\def\bigdrop#1#2#3#4{%
+ \saveunitlength=\unitlength \unitlength=\baselineskip%
+ \setbox1=\hbox{\the\font I}%
+ \wantedheight=#2\baselineskip%
+ \advance\wantedheight by -\baselineskip%
+ \advance\wantedheight by \ht1%
+ \findsize{#3}{#4}%
+ \advance\wantedheight by -\ht0% only for typeout...
+ \typeout{*** #3 scaled \the\bigscale \space ==> height:
+ \the\ht0 \space (error: \the\wantedheight).}%
+ \hangindent=\wd0 \advance\hangindent by #1%
+ \hangafter=-#2%
+ \ifdim\dp0>0.25\baselineskip% 0pt ?
+ \typeout{*** extra line(s) indented: non-zero depth: \the\dp0}%
+ \loop\ifdim\dp0>\baselineskip
+ \advance\baselineskip by \baselineskip
+ \advance\hangafter by -1
+ \repeat
+ \advance\hangafter by -1
+ \baselineskip=\unitlength
+ \fi%
+ \noindent%
+ \down=-#2 \advance\down by 1%
+ \begin{picture}(0,0)%
+ \put(0,\down){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\box0}}%
+ \end{picture}%
+ \unitlength=\saveunitlength}
+\makeatother
+
+\bigdrop{-2pt}{2}{cmr10}{P}eter Flynn dedicates a subsection of {\sl
+Typographer's Inn\/} (\ttn~1,4) to the problem of dropped capitals.
+This is my answer to some of his questions. Basically, I don't start
+with the capital, but I let the capital's size depend on the chosen
+design. I wrote a dropped caps macro for use with \LaTeX, and took
+the following design decisions.
+%
+\begin{itemize}
+\item First, let the writer choose her favourite design, within
+ certain limitations though, and let the macro do the dirty work:
+ adjusting the cap to the optimal size.
+\item Let the writer decide how many lines she wants to dropindent.
+ Let her also decide in which font the cap should appear, whether
+ to start the cap {\em at\/} the left margin, or somewhat to the
+ left (into the margin) or to the right (into the text). Let her
+ decide what she puts into dropped caps: a single character, or
+ even one or more whole words, or without caps at all.
+\item The limitations: Let the cap's baseline be aligned with the
+ baseline of the lowest of the indenting lines. Let the cap's top
+ line be aligned with the top line of the first of the indenting
+ lines. Don't let the writer mess with this!
+\end{itemize}
+
+\paragraph*{Usage}
+
+My {\tt dropcaps.sty} is a \LaTeX\ style file, that defines a macro
+command \verb"\bigdrop" that enables you to drop capitals at the
+beginning of a paragraph. The layout can be controlled in various
+ways, with four parameters (not optional). For instance, the first
+paragraph started with
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\bigdrop{-2pt}{2}{cmr10}{P}eter ...
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+The required parameters are:
+%
+\begin{enumerate}
+\item a {\em length}, that denotes the distance from the left margin
+ (to the left or to the right) at which the dropped capital
+ starts, in this case 2pt into the left margin: {\tt -2pt}.
+\item an integer value, that denotes the number of lines to be
+ indented, in this case {\tt 2} lines.
+\item the font to be used for the dropped capital, in this case {\tt
+ cmr10}.
+\item the character or text to be dropped, in this case a single {\tt
+ P}.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\newpage
+
+\paragraph*{The messy details}
+
+When the macro \verb"\bigdrop" is called (with four para\-meters),
+this is what happens. First, a capital `I' is typeset in the current
+text font and put in a box (\verb"box1"). The desired font height
+(\verb"\wantedheight") is then computed from $(n-1) \times
+\hbox{\verb"\baselineskip"} + \hbox{\verb"\ht1"}$, where $n$ is the
+number of lines to indent. Then the procedure differs, depending on
+whether fonts at arbitrary sizes are available.
+%
+\begin{description}
+\item[with arbitrary sizes:]
+ In this case the text to be capitalized, typeset in the chosen font
+ (at scale \verb"1000"), is put in a box (\verb"box0"), where
+ $\hbox{\verb"\actualheight"} = \hbox{\verb"\ht0"}$. Now, the
+ scaling factor for this font can be computed from dividing
+ \verb"\wantedheight" by \verb"\actualheight" and multiplying this
+ by \verb"1000". Because divisions are integer, the heights are
+ first put in count registers, and then, to prevent from rounding
+ errors and overflow, $\hbox{\verb"\wantedheight"} \times 10$ is
+ divided by $\hbox{\verb"\actualheight"}/100$. The outcome of this
+ is the scale at which the chosen font is typeset.
+\item[without arbitrary sizes:]
+ Without the freedom to use arbitrary sizes, things are less
+ elegant, for only the standard magsteps --- half, and zero to five
+ --- are available for scaling fonts. The text to be capitalized in
+ the chosen font, is first typeset at \verb"\magstep0" and put in a
+ box (\verb"box0"), with height \verb"\ht0".
+
+ If \verb"\wantedheight" is bigger than \verb"\ht0", the text is
+ typeset at \verb"\magstephalf", and put in \verb"box0" again. If
+ \verb"\wantedheight" is still bigger than \verb"\ht0", again the
+ \verb"\magstep" is increased one step, et cetera. This process is
+ repeated until \verb"\wantedheight" is smaller than \verb"\ht0".
+\end{description}
+%
+The result of the computation can be observed on the screen and in the
+{\tt .log} file. Each time a capital is dropped, two lines like
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+*** Needed height: 18.83331pt
+*** cmr10 scaled 2488 ==> height: 17.0013pt (error: 1.83202pt).
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+appear. This example is from processing this document with $n = 2$ and
+font {\tt cmr10}, without using fonts at arbitrary sizes.
+
+At the end of the computation \verb"box0" contains the text, typeset
+in the desired font and scaled such that \verb"\ht0" equals the height
+of the indenting lines. Then, \verb"\hangindent" and
+\verb"\hangafter" are set according to \verb"box0" and the parameter
+values:
+$\hbox{\verb"\hangindent"}=\hbox{\verb"\wd0"}+\hbox{\verb"#1"}$, and
+$\hbox{\verb"\hangafter"}=-\hbox{\verb"#2"}$. Precautions are taken
+--- an extra line is indented --- for the case that \verb"\dp0" is not
+equal to zero. Finally, in a \LaTeX\ picture environment, the text is
+placed where we want it.
+
+\paragraph*{Requirements}
+
+In order to use this style file, a big version of \LaTeX\ is needed,
+because almost always fonts have to be generated, and already from 4
+indenting lines, they tend to become very large. I tested this with
+em\TeX's \TeX386 (with emx) on a 486DX33~PC, and with em\TeX's
+b\TeX186 on an AT286~PC.
+
+Also desirable is a version of {\small DVIPS} by Tomas Rokicki with
+{\tt MakeTeXPK} running, so the generation of fonts will be done
+automatically. For me the recently uploaded {\small DVIPS}~5.518
+works great on both machines.
+
+\paragraph*{Alternatives}
+
+Only one style file that does something similar is listed in the \TeX\
+Index (v1.06) by David~M.~Jones, namely {\tt drop.sty} by
+David~G.~Cantor. The latest version is dated 17/02/1988. This style
+file also defines a macro to drop capitals, but has no possibilities
+to accept controlling parameters, except for the choice of font. You
+are not able to choose the desired height by supplying the number of
+lines to be indented.
+
+The dropped capital has a fixed size, namely \verb"\magstep5", and
+always two lines are indented. This font height is somewhat smaller
+than the height of two indenting lines, so the vertical placement of
+the dropped capital's baseline lies not at the same height as the
+vertical placement of the baseline of the second indenting line (next
+to it). The advantage of this is that everyone has this font.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\fileversion{0.30}
+\def\filedate{13 Sep 1993} \def\docdate{\filedate}
+\typeout{\space\space Style option: 'dropcaps' v\fileversion
+ \space\space <\filedate> \space\space (FJL)}%
+\def\yes{y }\def\no{n }\newif\ifarbsizes
+ \message{*** Are arbitrary font sizes available [y/n] ? }
+ \read-1 to \answer
+ \ifx\answer\yes\arbsizestrue\else\arbsizesfalse\fi
+\newcount\bigscale
+\ifarbsizes % \typeout{*** Good choice.}%
+ \newcount\wantedcount\newcount\actualcount
+ \newdimen\actualheight
+ \def\findsize#1#2{%
+ \bigscale=1000 \font\BIG=#1 scaled \bigscale
+ \setbox0=\hbox{\BIG #2\/}%
+ \actualheight=\ht0
+ \typeout{*** Needed height: \the\wantedheight,
+ \space Unscaled height: \the\actualheight}%
+ \wantedcount=\wantedheight \actualcount=\actualheight
+ \advance\actualcount by50 \divide\actualcount by100
+ \multiply\wantedcount by10
+ \divide\wantedcount by\actualcount
+ % ie \wantedcount:=1000*\wantedcount / \actualcount
+ \bigscale=\wantedcount \font\BIG=#1 scaled \bigscale
+ \setbox0=\hbox{\BIG #2\/}}%
+\else % \typeout{*** OK, prepare for bad output...}%
+ \def\nextmagstep#1#2#3{\bigscale=#3\font\BIG=#1 scaled\bigscale
+ \setbox0=\hbox{\BIG #2\/}}%
+ \def\findsize#1#2{%
+ \typeout{*** Needed height: \the\wantedheight}%
+ \nextmagstep{#1}{#2}{\magstep0}%
+ \ifdim\ht0<\wantedheight\nextmagstep{#1}{#2}{\magstephalf}%
+ \ifdim\ht0<\wantedheight\nextmagstep{#1}{#2}{\magstep1}%
+ \ifdim\ht0<\wantedheight\nextmagstep{#1}{#2}{\magstep2}%
+ \ifdim\ht0<\wantedheight\nextmagstep{#1}{#2}{\magstep3}%
+ \ifdim\ht0<\wantedheight\nextmagstep{#1}{#2}{\magstep4}%
+ \ifdim\ht0<\wantedheight\nextmagstep{#1}{#2}{\magstep5}%
+ \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
+\fi
+\newcount\down \newdimen\saveunitlength \newdimen\wantedheight
+\def\bigdrop#1#2#3#4{%
+ \saveunitlength=\unitlength \unitlength=\baselineskip
+ \setbox1=\hbox{\the\font I}%
+ \wantedheight=#2\baselineskip
+ \advance\wantedheight by -\baselineskip
+ \advance\wantedheight by \ht1
+ \findsize{#3}{#4}%
+ \advance\wantedheight by -\ht0% only for typeout...
+ \typeout{*** #3 scaled \the\bigscale \space ==> height:
+ \the\ht0 \space (error: \the\wantedheight).}%
+ \hangindent=\wd0 \advance\hangindent by #1
+ \hangafter=-#2
+ \ifdim\dp0>0.25\baselineskip% 0pt ?
+ \typeout{*** extra line(s) indented:
+ non-zero depth: \the\dp0}%
+ \loop\ifdim\dp0>\baselineskip
+ \advance\baselineskip by \baselineskip
+ \advance\hangafter by -1
+ \repeat
+ \advance\hangafter by -1
+ \baselineskip=\unitlength
+ \fi
+ \noindent
+ \down=-#2 \advance\down by 1
+ \begin{picture}(0,0)%
+ \put(0,\down){\makebox(0,0)[br]{\box0}}%
+ \end{picture}%
+ \unitlength=\saveunitlength}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\endgroup
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Reports on Meetings (pp.15-17):
+
+\Section{Reports on Meetings}
+
+\squashedsubsection{UK \TeX\ Users' Group --- October 1993}
+ {R.\ Bailey, Secretary}
+
+\noindent The Annual General Meeting of the UK \TeX\ Users' Group was
+held on 20~October 1993 at Aston University. C.~A.~Rowley was elected
+Chairman. The Secretary is R.~A.~Bailey, the Treasurer is P.~Abbott,
+the Meetings Secretary is M.~Clark, and S.~P.~Q.~Rahtz is editor of
+{\it Baskerville}. The remaining members of the committee are
+R.~Fairbairns, J.~Fine, C.~Hewlett, A.~Jeffrey, and A.~Nimmo.
+
+Anyone interested in finding out about the activities of the group or
+becoming a member should either write to J.~Fine, 203 Coldhams Lane,
+Cambridge CB1 3HY or send an email message to {\tt
+uktug-enquiries@uk.ac.tex}.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{NTG --- November 1993}
+ {Kees van der Laan, Chairman \\
+ \tt cgl@risc1.rug.nl}
+
+\noindent Some 70 (of roughly 230) members of \ntg\ gathered at Oc\'e at
+Den Bosch for ``\TeX{} Working Environments'', a very pleasant
+meeting. An excellent host (thank you Oc\'e, also for the lunch
+offered!): professionally equipped, thanks to which we could all enjoy
+the presentation about 4All\TeX, subtitled ``Put a Tiger in your
+\TeX'', by Erik Frambach and Wietse Dol. After that Michel Lavaud
+presented his views, and realization of it: As\TeX. The former is
+based on freeware and shareware; the latter on the commercial product,
+Framework.
+
+In the morning we had our formal business meeting; of special interest
+was a unanimous granting of another Fl 1,000,-- to the \LaTeX3
+project. The irrepressable secretary as ``spider'' in the Web ---
+Wily Editorial Board --- announced the {\small MAPS} award for the
+smartest contribution: Phons Bloemen was invited to step forward to
+receive a big (topological) ``box'' full of ``glues''.
+
+Another nice surprise was that Andrea de Leeuw van Weenen showed us
+her lifework about Icelandic language issues --- she has been working
+on it for 20 years --- and which could only be out in print with that
+superb quality thanks to \TeX{} and \MF.
+
+An old question turned up during the other business: How to persuade
+managers and employers to accept that \TeX{} is a worthwhile and a
+cost-effective tool to be used? Many a suggestion came across the
+footlights, but Gerard van Nes' was the most surprising: don't! Just
+let colleagues hang on and help them as well as you can and it will
+all work out automagically like \AllTeX{} itself!
+
+As usual we ended the day with an informal dinner; and to fill the
+time till our next meeting, we have the well-filled pages of {\small
+MAPS} 93.2 to remind us of our meeting.
+
+
+\subsection*{TUG'94 --- Santa Barbara, California \\
+ 31 July -- 4 August}
+
+In 1994 the sunny California coastal community of Santa Barbara and
+the University of California will host the 15th Annual \TeX\ Users
+Group Meeting. {\small UCSB} is a research-oriented university located
+in the Goleta Valley, adjacent to the Santa Barbara Airport and
+approximately 10 miles from downtown. Participants will be given
+details of local events, museum and gallery locations, sightseeing
+suggestions, restaurant guide, and a directory of recreation
+facilities (sailing, the best surfing and swimming beaches, fishing,
+hiking, tennis, etc).
+
+This year's theme is {\bf Innovation} and in addition to the usual
+spectrum of topics we are especially interested in papers in the
+following areas: colour and design; floating objects; future \TeX es;
+newspapers. Among the speakers already lined up for this year's
+conference: Tom Rokicki will talk about colour support, Leslie Lamport
+will reflect on \LaTeX, and Joachim Schrod will discuss the
+prerequisites for the creation of interactive \TeX. Poster displays
+and panel sessions are also encouraged. Those interested in making a
+presentation should contact the \tug\ office ({\tt tug94@tug.org}),
+Sebastian Rahtz ({\tt spqr@ftp.aston.ac.uk}), or Malcolm Clark ({\tt
+cudax@warwick.ac.uk}).
+
+Once again there will be a selection of \TUG\ courses and workshops
+organised in conjunction with the meeting which will take place during
+the week preceding and the week following the conference itself. An
+excellent opportunity to benefit from the expertise of those gathered
+for the annual meeting.
+
+In keeping with the spirit of the theme there will be a number of {\it
+innovative} social events to attend. In addition to the usual
+reception and banquet we have included a night at the Red Dog Saloon,
+a nightclub known throught the area for its uproarious foot-stomping
+country music and dance; a wonderful bar-be-que on the beach and, of
+course, the annual night of bowling. These, along with other events,
+should make this year's conference the most interesting to date.
+
+\vspace{2.5pc}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||ll||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf TUG 15th Anniversary Meeting} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \mbox{} & \\ [-8pt]
+ Where? & Santa Barbara, California (north of Los Angeles) \\ [2pt]
+ When? & July 31 to August 4 (with courses before/after these
+ dates) \\ [2pt]
+ Who? & Everyone interested in \TeX, \LaTeX, and \MF! \\ [2pt]
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Board Activities (pp.17-23):
+
+\Section{TUG Board Activities}
+
+\squashedsubsection{1994 Knuth Scholarship}
+ {Nico Poppelier \\
+ Liaison to the 1994 Committee}
+
+{\small
+\noindent At the 1993 \tug\ Annual Meeting the Board of Directors
+decided that, starting with the 1994 Scholarship, the Donald E.\ Knuth
+Scholarship will be open to non-\tug\ members as well as to \tug\
+members. The same rules for the Scholarship competition will apply,
+and the current committee will serve again for the 1994 Scholarship.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Announcement of the next competition}
+
+One Knuth Scholarship will be available for 1994. The competition
+will be open to all \TeX\ users holding support positions that are
+secretarial, clerical or editorial in nature. It is therefore not
+intended for those with a substantial training in technical,
+scientific or mathematical subjects and, in particular, it is not open
+to anyone holding, or studying for, a degree with a major or
+concentration in these areas.
+
+The award will consist of an expense-paid trip to the 1994 \tug\
+Annual Meeting at Santa Barbara, \usa, and to the Scholar's choice
+from the short courses offered in conjunction with that meeting, and
+\tug\ membership for 1994, if the Scholar is not a \tug\ member, or
+for 1995, if the Scholar is a \tug\ member. A cap of \$2,000 has been
+set for the award; however, this does not include the meeting or
+course registration fee, which will be waived.
+
+To enter the competition, applicants should submit to the Scholarship
+Committee, by the deadline specified below, the input file and final
+\TeX\ output of a project that displays originality, knowledge of \TeX,
+and good \TeX nique.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Entry details}
+
+The project as submitted should be compact in size. If it involves a
+large document or a large number of documents then only a
+representative part should be submitted, together with a description
+of the whole project. For example, from a book just one or two
+chapters would be appropriate.
+
+The project may make use of a macro package, either a public one such as
+\LaTeX\ or one that has been developed locally; such a macro package
+should be identified clearly. Such features as sophisticated use of
+math mode, of macros that require more than ``filling in the blanks'',
+or creation and use of new macros will be taken as illustrations of
+the applicant's knowledge. All macros created by the candidate should
+be well documented with clear descriptions of how they should be used
+and an indication of how they work internally.
+
+All associated style files, macro package files, etc., should be
+supplied, or a clear indication given of any widely available ones
+used (including version numbers, dates, etc.); clear information
+should be provided concerning the version of \TeX\ used and about any
+other software (e.g., particular printer drivers) required. Any
+nonstandard fonts should be identified and provided in the form of
+{\tt.tfm} and {\tt.pk} files suitable for use on a 300dpi laser
+printer.
+
+While the quality of the typographic design will not be an important
+criterion of the judges, candidates are advised to ensure that their
+printed output adheres to sound typographic standards; the reasons for
+any unusual typographic features should be clearly explained.
+
+All files and documents comprising the project must be submitted on
+paper; the input files should be provided in electronic form as well.
+Suitable electronic media are {\small IBM PC}-compatible or Macintosh
+diskettes, or a file sent by electronic mail.
+
+A brochure with additional information is available from the \tug\
+office. To obtain a copy, or to request instructions on e-mail
+submission, write to the address at the end of this announcement, or
+send a message by e-mail to {\tt tug@tug.org} with the subject ``Knuth
+Scholarship Request''.
+
+Along with the project, each applicant should submit a letter stating
+the following:
+
+\begin{enumerate} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item affirmation that he/she will be available to attend the 1994
+ \tug\ Annual Meeting;
+ \item affirmation of willingness to participate on the committee to
+ select the next Scholar.
+\end{enumerate}
+%
+Each applicant should also submit a curriculum vitae summarizing
+relevant personal information, including:
+
+\begin{enumerate} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item statement of job title, with a brief description of duties
+ and responsibilities;
+ \item description of general post-secondary school education, \TeX\
+ education, identifying courses attended, manuals studied,
+ personal instruction from experienced \TeX\ users, etc.;
+ \item description of \TeX\ resources and support used by the
+ candidate in the preparation of the project.
+\end{enumerate}
+%
+Neither the project nor the curriculum vitae should contain the
+applicant's name or identify the applicant. These materials will be
+reviewed by the committee without knowledge of applicants' identities.
+If, despite these precautions, a candidate is identifiable to any
+judge, then that judge will be required to make this fact known to the
+others and to the \tug\ board members responsible for the conduct of
+the judging.
+
+The covering letter, curriculum vitae, and all macro documentation
+that is part of the project input should be in English. (English is
+not required for the output of the project.) However, if English is
+not the applicant's native language, that will not influence the
+decision of the committee. Selection of the Scholarship recipient
+will be based on the project submitted.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Schedule}
+
+The following schedule will apply (all dates are in 1994):
+
+\hspace{1pc}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ \bf March 7 & Deadline for receipt of submissions \\
+ \bf March 21--May 16 & Judging period \\
+ \bf May 23 & Notification of winner \\
+ \bf 31 July--4 August & 1994 Annual Meeting, Santa Barbara, \usa \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\hspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent The 1994 Scholarship Committee consists of Chris Rowley,
+Open University, \uk\ (Chair); David Salomon, California State
+University, Northridge, \usa; and Jenny Smith, John Wiley and Sons,
+Ltd. Chichester,
+\uk.
+
+
+\subsubsection{Where to write}
+
+All applications should be submitted to the Committee in care of the
+\tug\ office (see Cover 2), marked ``Attn: Knuth Scholarship
+Competition''.
+} %% end of \small
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% TUG Courses for 1993/1994 (p.24):
+
+\Section{\Large\bf \TeX\ Users Group \\
+ 1994 Course Schedule}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{tabular}{llll}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Beginning/Intermediate \TeX*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Intensive Course in \LaTeX*} \\
+\quad Santa Barbara & Feb.\ 7--11 & \quad Santa Barbara
+ & Jan.\ 31--Feb.\ 4 \\
+ & Oct.\ 17--21 & & Oct.\ 24--28 \\ [6pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip8pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Modifying \LaTeX\ Style Files*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Adv'd \TeX\ and Macro Writing\rlap{*}} \\
+\quad Santa Barbara & Feb.\ 28--Mar.\ 4
+ & \quad Santa Barbara
+ & Feb.\ 14--18 \\ [12pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip12pt}
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\large And don't forget!} \\ [4pt]
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\large There are also courses to be held in conjunction
+ with} \\ [4pt]
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\large\bf the Annual Meeting.} \\ [4pt]
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\large Stay tuned for further announcements.} \\ [12pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip8pt}
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\footnotesize
+ *Lab classes --- computers will be provided for
+ all students} \\ [6pt]
+\end{tabular}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item \tug\ courses are small, with 8--15 students in most classes.
+
+ \item Dates and locations subject to change. Direct course
+ inquiries to John Berlin at the \tug\ Office. Anyone
+ interested in courses dealing with \TeX\ and {\small SGML}
+ should contact John as well ({\tt john@tug.org}).
+
+ \item \tug\ office: phone 805-963-1338\quad
+ \fax\ 805-963-8358\quad
+ {\tt tug@tug.org}
+
+\end{itemize}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\bf On-Site Courses in \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ from \TUG\
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Courses in \TeX{}, \LaTeX{}, {\small SGML} and \TeX,
+ PostScript, or \TeX{} for Publishers tailored to the needs of
+ your group
+
+ \item Courses at every level from beginning to advanced
+
+ \item Five full days of instruction at your site
+
+ \item One-week course fee includes all instructor fees and expenses
+ plus textbooks and other materials for up to 15 students
+\end{itemize}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Upcoming Events (p.25):
+
+\Section{Upcoming Events}
+
+\begin{center}
+{\tabcolsep4pt \setbox 0 = \hbox {\bf Spring 1994}
+\dimen 0 = \hsize
+\advance \dimen 0 by -6\tabcolsep
+\advance \dimen 0 by -\wd 0
+\advance \dimen 0 by -4.8 cm
+\begin{tabular}{p{\wd 0}p{4.8cm}p{\dimen 0}}
+\hline
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 16--18 Feb. & {\small\bf DANTE}'94: \nl
+ 10th general meeting, \nl
+ M\"unster, Germany.
+ & Wolfgang Kaspar \nl
+ {\tt kaspar@dmswwu1a.} \nl
+ {\tt uni-muenster.de} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 1 March & {\small\bf GUST}: ``Bacho\TeX '94.''\nl
+ Deadline for submissions \nl
+ [see below for dates].
+ & Hanna Ko{\l}odziejska, \nl
+ {\tt hkolo@plearn.edu.pl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 21--22 \nl %%% \nl added for CTAN
+ March & {\small\bf UK \TeX\ Users Group}:\nl
+ ``\LaTeXe: the conference.''\nl
+ Warwick University, England.
+ & Malcolm Clark \nl
+ {\tt m.clark@warwick.ac.uk} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 11--15 April & Joint Conference:
+ {\small\bf RIDT'94},\nl
+ {\small\bf EP94},
+ {\small\bf TEP'94},
+ {\small\bf PODP94}. \nl
+ Darmstadt, Germany.
+ & {\tt ep94@gmd.de},\nl
+ {\tt ridt94@irisa.\rlap{fr}} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 30 April--\nl
+ 2 May & {\small\bf GUST}: ``Bacho\TeX '94''\nl
+ 2nd General Meeting of the\nl
+ Polish \TeX\ Users Group,\nl
+ Bachotek (Brodnica Lake\nl
+ District), Poland.
+ & Hanna Ko{\l}odziejska, \nl
+ International Computers Ltd. Poland,
+ ul.\ Leszno 21, 01-199 Warszawa,
+ {\small POLAND} \nl
+ {\tt hkolo@plearn.edu.pl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf June 1994 & {\small\bf NTG} 13th Meeting:\nl
+ ``{\rm \AllTeX}, \MF, and\nl tools education.''\nl
+ Groningen, at {\small RUG}.
+ & Gerard van Nes\nl
+ {\tt vannes@ecn.nl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 6--8 July & {\bf Universit\'e de Rouen}:\nl
+ National Colloquium on\nl
+ Writing and Documentation,\nl
+ Rouen, France.
+ & Jacques Labiche \nl
+ {\tt labiche@la3i.univ-rouen\rlap{.fr}} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 31 July--\nl
+ 4 Aug. & {\small\bf TUG\ts'94}:\nl
+ 15th Annual Meeting,\nl
+ Santa Barbara, California.
+ & Debbie Ceder \nl
+ {\tt tug94@tug.org} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\noindent {\bf Note}: Also consult the ``Calendar'' in the previous
+issue of \TUB\ for more dates and details.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 3 (Table of Contents):
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont \TeX{} and TUG NEWS\\
+ \medskip
+ Table of Contents}
+\end{center}
+
+\contentsline {section}{{\it Editorial}}{1}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Typographer's Inn \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Flynn}}{2}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{New Publications \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Schmitt}}{4}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\LaTeX3 in '93 \\
+ \indent {\em Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley}}{7}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\AllTeX\ News \\
+ \indent \hskip-4pt Announcing Elsevier Science {\tt.sty} files \\
+ \indent \qquad {\em Nico Poppelier}}{12}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad Arab\TeX\ v3.00 now available \\
+ \qquad {\em Klaus Lagally}}{12}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad French Style Files, v3.25 \\
+ \qquad {\em Bernard Gaulle}}{13}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad New {\tt modes.mf} file v1.1 available \\
+ \qquad {\em Karl Berry}}{13}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad New list for linguistics and \TeX \\
+ \qquad {\em Christina Thiele}}{14}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad New list of publications available \\
+ \qquad {\em Christina Thiele}}{14}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Teaser}{14}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{``Hey --- it works!''\\
+ \indent {\em Jeremy Gibbons}}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Italic correction everywhere
+ \quad {\em Donald Arseneau}}{15}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Plain \TeX, Self-Prompting,
+ Label Maker
+ \quad {\em Ed Baker}}{17}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts A style for dropped capitals
+ \quad {\em Fred J.\ Lauwers}}{19}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Reports on Meetings \\
+ \indent UK \TeX\ Users' Group --- October 1993}{23}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace \ntg\ --- November 1993}{23}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace \tug94 --- Summer 1994}{24}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\tug\ Board Activities \\
+ \indent 1994 Knuth Scholarship}{25}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\TUG\ 1994 Course Schedule}{27}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Upcoming Events}{28}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \bf Volume 3, No.\ 1, 1991
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Cover 4 (Eight Great Reasons):
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Large\bf Eight Great Reasons to Join\\
+ \vspace{.5pc}
+ the \TeX\ Users Group}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+{\small
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item {\bsl Publications:\/}\quad
+ All members receive {\bf 4} copies of \TUB, The
+ Communications of the \TeX{} Users Group; {\bf 4} copies of
+ \TTN\ (\ttn); and a membership directory. One of the four
+ \TUB\ issues contains the proceedings of the annual meeting,
+ so if you can't make the meeting, you can still keep up to
+ date with the latest developments. As well, \tug\ publishes
+ special single-topic items in its {\sl \TeX niques\/} series;
+ some are guides and summaries of \TeX\ and \LaTeX; others
+ offer descriptions of major software packages (e.g., \PiCTeX,
+ EDMAC).
+%
+ \item {\bsl Books and Software:\/}\quad
+ A ``one-stop shop,'' \tug\ carries most \TeX{} macro packages
+ as well as \TeX{} publications and products. The Radel
+ collection of public domain \TeX{} software for
+ microcomputers is now available through \tug, too. Members
+ benefit from a 10\% discount on all items available from
+ \tug.
+%
+ \item {\bsl Membership Networks:\/}\quad
+ \tug\ maintains and distributes a complete membership
+ directory annually. Members are listed alphabetically,
+ geographically and by institution. These lists facilitate
+ easy member-to-member communication within \tug's worldwide
+ network.
+%
+ \item {\bsl Information Referrals:\/}\quad
+ \tug\ can connect you with site coordinators --- specialists
+ in implementations of \TeX{} on various computer
+ architectures --- as well as other resource volunteers. These
+ experts are available to answer your questions about \TeX{},
+ \TeX-related software and other technical matters.
+%
+ \item {\bsl Annual Meetings:\/}\quad
+ \tug's Annual Meetings bring \TeX{} users together to learn
+ the latest in \TeX{} applications and innovations through
+ seminars, talks and informal gatherings. They offer an
+ opportunity to connect with other \TeX{} users at every
+ level. Each conference is informative, but always informal
+ and friendly --- the perfect forum for valuable interaction
+ and exchange of ideas on \TeX{}.
+%
+ \item {\bsl \TeX{} Worldwide:\/}\quad
+ When you belong to \tug\ you connect with other \TeX{} user
+ associations around the world. Information about their
+ activities is published regularly in \ttn; reciprocal
+ membership arrangements are available with some of the
+ European groups.
+%
+ \item {\bsl \TeX{} Training:\/}\quad
+ Each year \tug\ offers seminars and classes for beginner,
+ intermediate and advanced \TeX{} users. \tug\ will custom
+ design and conduct on-site courses to meet your company's
+ specific needs.
+%
+ \item {\bsl Discounts:\/} \\
+ $\triangleright$\ Discounted Annual Meeting fees \\
+ $\triangleright$\ Student rates for membership ({\bf 50\% off
+ regular individual rates!}) \\
+ $\triangleright$\ Discounts on the purchase of selected TUG
+ publications \\
+ $\triangleright$\ Discounts for all members on \tug-sponsored
+ courses in \TeX\ and \TeX-related subjects\\
+ \mbox{} %% added for CTAN
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\vspace{-2pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ See inside front cover (``Cover 2'') for address details.
+\end{center}
+}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% END OF FILE
+
+
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+(dates\))p 1732 2015 V 1741 2015 V 384 2073 V 393 2073
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+Fy(!)p 1732 2073 V 1741 2073 V 385 2075 1356 2 v 640
+2149 a(See)i(pp.)e(21{23)g(for)g(more)g(details)h(on)g(the)g(meeting.)p
+eop
+%%Trailer
+end
+userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if
+%%EOF
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n2.600.ps b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n2.600.ps
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b4b0eef387
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n2.600.ps
@@ -0,0 +1,5580 @@
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+%%Creator: dvipsk 5.526b Copyright 1986, 1993 Radical Eye Software
+%%Title: ttn3n2.dvi
+%%Pages: 32
+%%PageOrder: Ascend
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+%%EndComments
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+%DVIPSParameters: dpi=600, compressed, comments removed
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+%%Trailer
+end
+userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if
+%%EOF
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n2.sty b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n2.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..006dd7630f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n2.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use this version, ttn3n2.sty,
+%% dated APR 1994 in order to run vol.3, no.2 of
+%% _TeX and TUG NEWS_. (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+%% NOTE: This file includes Peter Flynn's shadebox.sty
+%% appended at the end (Ch.)
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+\input report.sty %% default report style, 10pt font
+
+\typeout{Version 3.2 -- Apr 94}
+
+\textwidth=29pc
+\textheight=43pc
+\voffset=-2pc
+\overfullrule=0pt \hfuzz=5pt
+
+\font\Sectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep2 %% \Large = 14.40pt
+%% \Subsectionfont isn't used anymore
+%% \font\Subsectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep1 %% \large = 12pt
+\font\subsectionbit=cmbxti10 scaled\magstep1 %% bold italic 12pt
+\font\subsectiontt=cmtt10 scaled\magstep1 %% 12pt \tt (2 JAN 94)
+\font\bsl=cmbxsl10 %% bold slant 10pt
+\font\unsl=cmu10 %% unslant 10pt for
+ %% upright pound sign
+
+%test for nfss as suggested by Johannes Braams (cjc, 1992.10)
+ \ifx\undefined\selectfont
+ % If NFSS is not preloaded, do nothing.
+ \else
+ % If NFSS has been preloaded, we need the following:
+ % \font\tenmi=cmmi10 % or better yet:
+ \def\tenmi{\fontfamily{cmm}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{it}%
+ \fontsize{10}{12pt}\selectfont}
+ \fi
+
+
+\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section*{\centering%
+ \hrule\hrule \vskip.5pc
+ {\Sectionfont #1}
+ \vskip.5pc \hrule\hrule
+ \vskip1pc
+ }
+ }
+%% The following macro hasn't been used since the prototype:
+%% Reggie's \Subsection (6 MAY 91): %% 15 JAN 92: not used in 1,1
+%% \newcommand{\Subsection}[1]{\subsection*{\centering%
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% {{\Subsectionfont #1}}
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% }
+%% }
+
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: The following macro introduced in TTN 2,3 (written by
+%% Jeremy Gibbons):
+
+% \squashedsubsection{foo}{bar} gives similar results to
+%
+% \subsection*{foo}
+% \vspace*{-1.5pc}
+% \begin{flushright} bar \end{flushright}
+% \noindent
+%
+% except you don't have to guess the 1.5pc.
+% NB: no attempt is made to avoid overlap!
+
+\def\squashedsubsection#1#2{%
+ \subsection*{%
+ \hbox to \linewidth{%
+ #1% subsection title
+ \hfil%
+ \llap{\normalsize%
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{r@{}}
+ #2% byline
+ \end{tabular}}%
+ }%
+ }%
+}
+
+
+%% 29 SEP 93: added the following (adapted from a macro in
+%% Chris/Frank's report in TTN 2,4:
+
+\renewcommand{\subsubsection}{\vspace{-6pt}
+ \paragraph*}
+
+
+%% 11 JAN 92: added \bibentry, a hanging indent biblio style (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\bibentry}{\hangindent=\parindent
+ \hangafter=1
+ \noindent \sloppy
+ \clubpenalty500 \widowpenalty500
+ \frenchspacing
+ }
+
+%% 3 FEB 92: Jackie Damrau provided this:
+\newenvironment{Address}{\begin{verse}}%
+ {\end{verse}}
+
+
+%% 8 MAR 93: Peter Schmitt added this for his column.
+%% [7 APR 94: Note that it is no longer clear what ``this''
+%% refers to, since there have been several updates
+%% to Peter's macros over the years --Ch.]
+%% 1 JUN 93: added: = for slanted
+%% \etext, \etexts, \Etexts:
+%% for electronic publications
+%% changed: \book
+%% (a) to allow controlword at the end of title
+%% (b) to work better with \ISBN
+%% 13 DEC 93: added: \article, \articles, \Articles:
+%% for papers, reviews, articles
+%% 20 MAR 94: added: \article for articles
+%% changed: _ and = together with \sDef
+%% to insert the italic correction \/
+%% added: \| for forcing line breaks in titles
+
+\newenvironment{New Publications}%
+%% begin text
+ {
+ \hyphenation{news-letter}
+% tools for defining active characters
+ \def\Def##1{\catcode`##1\active
+ \uccode`\~`##1\uppercase{\uccode`\~0 \def~}}
+ \def\sDef##1##2##3{\catcode`##1\active
+ \uccode`\~`##1\uppercase{\uccode`\~0 \def~####1~}{{##2####1##3}}}
+% macros for formatting items
+ \def\article ##1##2: ##3##4\par ##5:##6\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.]
+ \ifx ##3\|##3``\ignorespaces##4\unskip''.
+ \else ``##3##4\unskip''. \fi
+ \\{\it##5\/}:##6\penalty10000\hfill\hbox{}}}
+ \def\book ##1##2:##3\par ##4\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.] {\sl##3\unskip\/}.\\##4\penalty10000\hfill\hbox{}}}
+ \def\etext ##1##2:##3\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.] {\sl##3\unskip\/}.}}
+ \def\issue ##1##2:##3\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [{\sl##1##2\/}:] ##3}}
+% macros for marking subsections
+ \def\books{}
+ \def\Etexts{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Electronic publications}
+ \etexts}
+ \def\etexts{\Def\>{\etext}}
+ \def\articles{\Def\>{\article}}
+ \def\Articles{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Articles on \TeX}
+ \articles}
+ \def\newsletters{\Def\>{\issue}\Def\#{\newline}}
+ \def\Newsletters{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+ \newsletters}
+% font switches
+ \sDef\|{\tt} {}
+ \sDef\_{\it} {\/}
+ \sDef\"{\small} {}
+ \sDef\={\sl} {\/}
+% auxiliary macros
+ \def\ISBN##1-##2-##3-##4{\penalty10000\hfil\hbox{}\hskip0pt\relax
+ \hbox{\isbn\ ##1-##2-##3-##4}}
+ \Def\&{{\rm and}}
+ \Def\#{\\$\bullet$}
+ \Def\>{\book}
+ \Def<##1 \\{\iflist \closelist \fi
+ {\parfillskip0pt\parskip0pt\parindent0pt
+ \hskip0pt\hfil##1\par}}
+% for linebreaks where LaTeX's \\ does not work (after item)
+ \def\|{\hfill\break}
+% macros managing the description environment
+ \def\openlist{\begin{description}\let\iflist\iftrue}
+ \def\closelist{\end{description}\let\iflist\iffalse}
+ \let\iflist\iffalse
+% start page
+ \Section{New Publications}
+ }%
+%% end text
+ {\iflist \closelist \fi
+ \newpage}
+
+
+%% 7 OCT 93: Jeremy Gibbons added this for TTN 2,4 (and described it
+%% in his column):
+
+\makeatletter
+% myfootnote.sty
+% incorporate plain TeX's trickery into LaTeX's footnote macros to allow
+% \verb"..." within footnotes (argument to \footnote is not read before
+% it is executed)
+\long\def\@footnotetext{%
+ \insert\footins\bgroup
+ \footnotesize
+ \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
+ \splittopskip\footnotesep
+ \splitmaxdepth \dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM
+ \hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
+ \edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}%
+ \@makefntext{\rule{\z@}{\footnotesep}\ignorespaces}%
+ \futurelet\next\fo@t %% #1\strut\egroup
+}
+\def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t
+ \else \let\next\f@t\fi \next}
+\def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}
+\def\f@t#1{#1\@foot}
+\def\@foot{\strut\egroup}
+\makeatother
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+%% Abbreviations and Logos (some copped from tugboat.cmn):
+
+%% \LaTeXe is the logo for \LaTeX2e:
+\newcommand{\LaTeXe} %% used in TTN 2,4 (Ch.)
+ {\LaTeX{}\kern.05em2$_{\textstyle\varepsilon}$}
+
+%% for the METAFONT logo font:
+\font\manual=manfnt %% logo10
+\newcommand{\MF}{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
+\newcommand{\MFB}{{\sl The \MF book\/}} %% added 2 JAN 94 (Ch.)
+
+\newcommand{\PS}{{\sc Post\-Script}}
+
+\newcommand{\TB}{{\sl The \TeX book\/}} %% added 2 JAN 94 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\TTN}{{\sl\TeX{} and TUG NEWS\/}}
+\newcommand{\TUG}{\TeX{} Users Group}
+\newcommand{\TUB}{{\sl TUGboat\/}}
+
+\newcommand{\ascii}{{\small ASCII}} %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\act}{{\small ACT}} %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ctan}{{\small CTAN}} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\dante}{{\small DANTE}} %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\fax}{{\small FAX}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ftp}{{\small FTP}} %% added 21 JUN 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\isbn}{{\small ISBN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\iso}{{\small ISO}} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\issn}{{\small ISSN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\nfss}{{\small NFSS}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ntg}{{\small NTG}} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\pim}{{\small PIM}} %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ttn}{{\small TTN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\tug}{{\small TUG}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\twg}{{\small TWG}} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\uk}{{\small UK}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\unix}{{\small UNIX}} %% added 27 MAR 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\usa}{{\small USA}} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+\renewcommand{\pounds}{{\unsl\$}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+
+\newcommand{\GUTenberg}{{\small GUT}enberg} %% added 2 FEB 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+%% 4 FEB 92: improved versions of LaTeX, and (La)TeX macros:
+
+\newcount\TestCount
+\newcommand{\La}{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}}
+
+\renewcommand{\LaTeX}{\La\kern-.15em\TeX}
+
+\newcommand{\AllTeX}{{(\La)\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\AmSTeX}{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+
+\newcommand{\AmSLaTeX}{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\LaTeX}
+
+\newcommand{\BibTeX}{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025emb}\kern-.08em\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\careof}{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em
+ /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}} \ignorespaces}
+
+\newcommand{\ILaTeX}{I\LaTeX}
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: added PiCTeX macro (Ch.):
+\newcommand{\PiC}{P\kern-.12em\lower.5ex\hbox{I}\kern-.075em C}
+\newcommand{\PiCTeX}{\PiC\kern-.11em\TeX}
+
+%% 26 SEP 93: added SLiTeX macro (Ch.):
+%% 7 APR 94: this def'n removed; apparently no longer needed (Ch.)
+%% \newcommand{\SLiTeX}{{\rm S\kern-.06em{\sc l\kern-.035emi}\kern-.06em\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\TeCH}{{\rm T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125em{\sf CH}}}
+
+\newcommand{\TeXline}{{\TeX\kern-0.1em line}}
+
+%% 28 JAN 93: from Phil Taylor:
+\def\UK-TuG{UK-T\lower0.5ex\hbox{U}G}
+
+
+%% Miscellaneous:
+
+\hyphenation{Karls-ruhe}
+
+\let\ts=\thinspace
+\let\nl=\newline
+\let\p=\phantom
+
+%% 7 APR 94: appended shadebox.sty, a style file for Peter
+%% Flynn's column, ``Typographer's Inn'' (Ch.)
+
+%----------------------------- shadebox.sty ----------------------
+
+% This is a bit cumbersome, but it produces a dot-shaded box over some
+% text using a hard-coded dot size (1/300 in) which you may want to
+% change for your printer.
+
+\newbox\shadebox\newdimen\swidth\newdimen\sheight\newdimen\sdepth
+\newbox\dotbox \newdimen\dotsize \dotsize=1in \divide\dotsize by300
+\def\hlinefill{\leaders\hrule height\dotsize\hfill}
+\setbox\dotbox=\hbox to4\dotsize{\hss\hbox to\dotsize{\hlinefill}\vrule
+depth3\dotsize width0pt height0pt\hss}
+\newdimen\overlap \overlap=2pt
+\def\shade#1{%
+\setbox\shadebox=\hbox{#1}
+\swidth=\wd\shadebox\sheight=\ht\shadebox\sdepth=\dp\shadebox
+\advance\sheight by\sdepth
+\advance\swidth by2\overlap
+\advance\sheight by2\overlap
+\setbox\shadebox=\hbox to\swidth{\cleaders\vbox to\sheight{\cleaders
+\copy\dotbox\vfil}\hfil}#1\kern-\swidth\kern\overlap
+\lower\overlap\box\shadebox}
+
+% --------------- end of Flynn's macros ---------------------
+
+
+%% CHANGES FROM ttn1-1.sty to ttn1-2.sty:
+
+%% 25 MAY 92: changed \smc to \sc in \BiBTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% added \AmSLaTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% 14 JUN 92: added \TeXline def (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn1-2.sty to ttn1-3.sty:
+%% 10 SEP 92: Jackie added {ttnlist}
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: uncommented \bsl def (cmbxsl10) (Ch.)
+%% added \PiCTeX macro (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn2n3 to ttn2n4:
+%% changed a lot of \def's to \newcommand (Ch.)
+%% added several new {\small ...} macros
+%% revised \subsubsection to be \paragraph*
+%% added Jeremy Gibbons' footnote macro (does \verb|...| now)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn2n4 to ttn3n1:
+%% included Flynn's keybox.tex macros into this TTN .sty file
+%% replaced Peter Schmitt's macros with an augmented update version
+%% added \small CTAN, ISO
+%% added \TB and \MFB (TeXbook, Metafont book)
+%% added \tt at 12pt for \subsection size
+%% added \LaTeXe macro from TTN 2,4
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn3n1 to ttn3n2:
+%% removed Peter Flynn's keybox.tex macros
+%% added Flynn's shadebox.sty
+%% replaced Peter Schmitt's macros with a new updated version
+%% added \let\p=\phantom
+%%
+
+%% END OF FILE
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n2.tex b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n2.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3679297bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n2.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,2546 @@
+%% This file contains all materials for TTN 3,2 (1994).
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE #1: You *MUST* use version 3.2 of the TTN style
+%% file, called ttn3n2.sty.
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE #2: Look for the \message command and read
+%% the instructions on using/circumventing
+%% the DC fonts, needed for a few characters in
+%% one item.
+%%
+%% (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\documentstyle[twoside]{ttn3n2} %% Version 3.2, April 1994
+
+% 1992.2.27: fix for underfull hboxes suggested by Phil Taylor (CJC)
+\tolerance = 1817 \hbadness = \tolerance
+
+\begin{document}
+
+%% Cover 1:
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+%% For camera copy file, replace this page with material from file
+%% camera-copy-cover.tex
+
+{\Large
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+ Volume 3, Number 2
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{-3.1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ April 1994
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{6pc}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{3pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \Huge \TeX\ and TUG NEWS
+\end{center}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ for and by the \TeX\ community
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ A Publication of the\\
+ \TeX\ Users Group\\
+\vspace{3pc}
+ Electronic version
+\end{center}
+
+} %% end of \Large
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% COVER 2 (editorial information):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont\TeX{} and TUG NEWS}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+{\small \baselineskip=10pt
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||lp{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf Mission Statement} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{||l||}{The \TUG\ (\tug) provides leadership:} \\
+ 1. & to encourage and expand the use of \TeX, \MF, and related
+ systems \\
+ 2. & to ensure the integrity and portability of \TeX, \MF, and
+ related systems \\
+ 3. & to foster innovation in high-quality electronic document
+ preparation \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent \TTN\ is a newsletter for \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} users alike:
+{\em a forum for exchanging information, tips and suggestions\/}; {\em
+a regular means of communicating news items to one another\/}; {\em a
+place where information about \TeX{} and TUG can be quickly
+disseminated}.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Throughout the newsletter ``\TeX'' is understood to mean \TeX, \LaTeX,
+\AmSTeX, and other related programs and macros. \TTN\ is produced with
+the standard \LaTeX{} distribution, and is to be as portable a document
+as possible.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+The entire contents of this newsletter are being placed in the public
+domain. The source file of this issue will be placed in the CTAN
+archives. Copying and reprinting are encouraged; however, an
+acknowledgement specifying \TTN\ as the source would be appreciated.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Submissions to \TTN\ should be short, the macros must work, and the
+files {\bf must} run without special font or graphics requirements:
+this is to be a {\em portable\/} newsletter (the new font selection
+scheme has not yet been implemented). Correspondence may be sent via
+e-mail to {\tt tug@tug.org} with the subject line {\tt NEWSLETTER}\@.
+Advertisements are accepted in \ttn: contact the \tug\ office for
+details.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ \bf \TUG & Phone: & +1 (805) 963-1338 \\
+ P.O.\ Box 869 & \fax: & +1 (805) 963-8358 \\
+ Santa Barbara, CA 93102 USA & E-mail: & \tt tug@tug.org \\
+ \end{tabular}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+\TeX{} is a trademark of the American Mathematical Society.
+\end{center}
+\par} %% end of \small \baselineskip=10pt
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{4pt}
+
+{\footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+\noindent \TTN\ (ISSN 1065-240X) is published quarterly by the \TeX\
+Users Group, 735 State Street, P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102,
+U.S.A\@. The 1994 dues for individual members are \$60.00 for regular
+members and \$30.00 for students.
+
+Second-class postage paid at Santa Barbara, CA, and additional mailing
+offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to \TTN, \TeX\ Users Group,
+P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102, U.S.A.
+
+Membership in the \TeX\ Users Group is for the calendar year, and
+includes all issues of {\sl TUGboat} and {\sl \TeX\ and TUG NEWS\/}
+for the year in which membership begins or is renewed. Individual
+membership is open only to named individuals, and carries with it such
+rights and responsibilities as voting in the annual election.
+\par} %% end of \footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Editorial (p.1):
+
+\pagestyle{myheadings}
+\markboth{\TTN\quad Vol.\ 3, No.\ 2, 1994}
+ {\TTN\quad Vol.\ 3, No.\ 2, 1994}
+
+\setcounter{page}{1} %% to set first page of contents to p.1
+
+\Section{Editorial}
+
+We're back again, with another issue of news and helpful hints from
+our regular columnists.
+
+Peter Flynn's back (pp.\ 3--5) with more tidbits on typesetting ---
+and yet another nifty little {\tt .sty} file you'll probably want to
+acquire. New Publications by Peter Schmitt continues to include
+articles about \TeX\ --- if you know of any, please get in touch with
+him (pp.\ 6--7). Jeremy's column has some pretty neat stuff too ---
+see pages 8--12. However, this will the last column for Robert Becker
+(pp.\ 17--19), who's moving on to other interests. I'd like to thank
+him for the columns he's given us, and for his hints in the current
+one.
+
+In \ttn\ 2,2:20, I reported on {\sl La Lettre GUTenberg\/}, and that
+it was going to use a different font in each issue. They're now on
+issue no.~3, and so far, they've kept to their word: {\sl Rotis\/} was
+used in no.~0, {\sl Stone} in no.~1, and now {\sl Lucida-Bright\/} in
+no.~3. From now on, we'll make a note of the font in our New
+Publications column --- you might consider becoming a member of
+\GUTenberg, if only for the font samples! And perhaps we could
+inveigle someone to bring sample copies to post at the annual meeting
+this summer. It's quite a nice treat to see these issues.
+
+Contests? Were you mildly intrigued by the last one? We have winners!
+But we have an even better contest lined up for you now! Go to page 28
+and find out more. And for those who've been reading {\sl La Lettre
+GUTenberg\/}, they've had a few interesting ideas as well!
+
+But we mustn't forget the first contest we ran: the ``A-in-\LaTeX''
+contest results are in! And the winners are:
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ Basic solution: & Peter Schmitt \\
+ Elegant and sophisticated solution:
+ & Jonathan Fine and Jean-luc Doumont \\
+ Guru solution: & nobody \dots \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+%
+Their full-blown, glorious solutions will be appearing in the next
+\TUB\ issue (sorry, we don't have the space here). Congratulations to the
+winners, and to all those who sat down and argued with \TeX\ and
+\LaTeX\ for a while.
+
+\subsubsection{Membership numbers are coming!}
+%
+Starting with the 1994 members, we will finally be assigning
+membership numbers. This was to have been sent out with the \tug'94
+registration material, but there's been a bit of a delay. You will be
+receiving your membership number (which will always be yours, as long
+as you're a \tug\ member) via e-mail or regular mail during the next
+two months or so. And eventually this number will appear on all
+mailing labels. We just need a little more time to get all the bugs
+worked out. By July, we should all be tagged, though {\tt ;-)}.
+
+More from the office front: some of you may have noticed what seem
+like long delays in e-mail traffic, or even complete silence to your
+queries. It's because of the {\tt uucp} connection which we currently
+have --- recently, it's been really unstable. Please --- if you are
+corresponding with the office, it might be more effective (and less
+frustrating) if you use \fax\ or regular mail for the next while. We
+expect to change the network connections and upgrade to a proper link,
+but in the interim \dots\
+
+
+\subsubsection{Getting these newsletters out.}
+%
+{\it Mea culpa\/}! The last issue's Table of Contents page bears the
+date 199{\bf 1}! It should of course have read 199{\bf 4}.
+
+Have you ever been working in {\tt report.sty}, and found that
+cross-referenced labels start with zero: e.g., Fig.~0.1? Maddening
+when you're really too busy to try and figure this one out. I found it
+maddening \dots\ it was in Peter Flynn's column. Solution? Insert
+\verb|\setcounter{chapter}{1}| to force the ``0'' to kick up to ``1'':
+we're usually so busy writing up our sections and subsections and
+subsubsections that we forget that above ``section'' in the \LaTeX\
+hierarchy comes ``chapter'' (and above that, there's
+``part'').
+
+Another command I've found occasionally useful is
+\verb|\centering{...}|\ts, rather than the more usual \verb|\begin ...
+\end{center}|\ts.
+
+And finally, some new elements we're considering: (a) occasional
+updates on \ctan; (b) carrying want ads (``Looking for signed copy of
+the \TB'' or ``Selling all my \TUB''); and (c) news from vendors.
+
+The \ctan\ updates would include such information as the following:
+
+{\small \baselineskip=10.5pt
+\begin{quote}
+ After you ftp over to a \ctan\ node, you probably sit there and try
+ to think ``now where would they store {\tt xxxxx.sty}?''. Instead
+ of digging through the whole archive, try this: {\tt quote site
+ index} $< filename >$. {\small AND USE LOWERCASE}!! It's
+ case-sensitive and there was a bit of confusion in some early
+ documentation. But give it a try. And feel less intimidated next
+ time you step up to the ftp plate. Note: if you turn off messaging
+ by using a hyphen as the first character of your password, this
+ won't work.
+\end{quote}
+\par}
+
+For want ads, we need to first see if there's a wide-spread demand for
+this. Send your comments and suggestions to {\tt
+cthiele@ccs.carleton.ca}.
+
+And with this issue, I've started a subsection in the \AllTeX\ column
+called ``News from vendors'', since I keep getting their flyers! I
+don't pretend that this is all the news that's out there --- consider
+it a sampling. Send your comments and reactions to me as well.
+
+Well, I've had my say here for this issue --- hope you enjoy reading
+the rest of it! And plan on coming to Santa Barbara --- it's going to
+be a terrific 15th anniversary meeting: see pp.\ 22--23 for the
+prelimary program.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele\\
+ Editor, \TTN
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Typographer's Inn (Peter Flynn column) (pp.2-3):
+
+\Section{Typographer's Inn}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Peter Flynn \\
+ University College Cork \\
+ \tt pflynn@curia.ucc.ie
+\end{flushright}
+
+\bgroup
+
+\def\ditto{\raise1ex\hbox{{\rm,,}}}
+\hyphenation{pa-ra-me-ters au-to-ma-ting helico-pter}
+\parfillskip=\parindent plus1fil
+
+
+\subsection*{Shady practice}
+
+A call for help on the {\tt comp.text.tex} Usenet newsgroup a while
+back asked how to create a shaded box superimposed on a word like
+\shade{this}. I cooked up a macro to do it, and posted it on the
+newsgroup, but since then I've been experimenting with more general
+applications and come up with some twiddles which could be useful in
+technical~documentation.
+
+I'm not going to show them here: if they're ready in time they might
+be in a paper to the annual conference at the \TeX\ Users Group
+Meeting (this year it's in Santa Barbara, California,
+July~31--August~4). Book early for a seat: if you use, support or sell
+\TeX, this is the one show you can't afford to~miss.
+
+
+\subsection*{Ditto marks}
+
+Chet Creider of the University of Western Ontario has noticed that
+grammars published in England have a distinctive `ditto' mark
+consisting of a right double quote at the same level as a comma
+(Wright \& Wright's {\em An Elementary Old English Grammar} [OUP]) but
+American ones did not (Smyth, {\em Greek Grammar} [Harvard]). He asks
+if this has been implemented in~\TeX/\LaTeX.
+
+I know some non-English-language implementations of \TeX\ used to
+define open-quotes ,,like this``, and the DC fonts do it with extra
+sorts, but I have also seen ditto marks using commas cast at the
+x-height, and I have used these in Fig.~\ref{widths}. What do other
+people use? That is if they use anything\ts---\ts with
+computer-generated tables, ditto marks are not used to avoid having to
+reset the same word or number over and over again, but I feel they
+have a valid place as they indicate explicitly what the eye may miss
+in scanning large amounts of figures: exactly where a repeated value
+ceases to~repeat.
+
+
+\subsection*{Mailbox}
+
+\setcounter{chapter}{1}
+
+In January, our editor Christina posted the table in Fig.~\ref{widths}
+to the {\tt TYPO-L} mailing list. It shows the result of setting five
+pages of text in different fonts. The differences are due to the `set'
+of each font, which is a measure of the horizontal space that an
+alphabet will occupy (and which foundries used to quote as part of the
+specifications of a font). My gripe a while back was that Palatino
+(for example) was implemented with too narrow a set in the
+Adobe~version.
+
+\begin{figure}
+\centering{\begin{tabular}{lcc}
+ & {\bf Lines} &{\bf 5 pages} \\
+{\bf Font face} &{\bf per page}&{\bf `normal'}\\
+\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+\cline{1-3}
+\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+\strut Times New Roman& 43 & 4.5\phantom{0} \\
+Palatino & \ditto & 4.75 \\
+Computer Modern & \ditto & 4.7\phantom{0} \\
+New Century Schoolbook& \ditto & 5\phantom{.00} \\
+Pandora & 42 & \ditto\phantom{.00} \\
+\end{tabular}
+\caption{Set widths in various fonts.}\label{widths}}
+\end{figure}
+
+Frans Goddijn from the Netherlands pointed out that Huib van Krimpen,
+the Dutch typographer, in a lecture for the \ntg\ (Dutch \TeX\ users
+group), went into detail on the very exact calculations a typographer
+has to make before deciding how to change fonts or layout, and
+remarked dryly that `using a {\small DTP} computer for typesetting is
+not the same as doing typography. But from the prints you see, it is
+obvious that many [people] {\em think} they are\dots'~\ I hope he
+wasn't referring to~\TeX.
+
+
+\subsection*{Books}
+
+Christina also recommends Alex White's {\em How to Spec Type}
+[Watson-Guptill Publications, New York, 1987], and Tony Galt from
+Wisconsin says that those interested in Zapf and Palatino (and his
+other faces) might enjoy {\em Twentieth Century Type Designers} by
+Sebastian Carter [Taplinger,~1987].
+
+
+\subsection*{Interletter spacing}
+
+I didn't think I'd opened such a can of worms when I mentioned this
+topic. I've had both praise and brickbats, and a reminder of Frederick
+Goudy's statement that ``anyone who would letterspace [lower case]
+would steal~sheep''.
+
+I've even been taken to task by a colleague on my own campus who
+regrets abandoning her antique wordprocessor (on a {\small DEC}
+Rainbow, no less) for a more supportable product because the new
+program refuses to letterspace, and she feels adjusting the
+interletter spacing on loose or tight lines is an elegant addition to
+justified text. We've agreed to disagree on this~one.
+
+On a more technical note, I've had an interesting set of results from
+Wally Martin in Toledo, Ohio, who has made some experiments in
+adjusting the character widths in the {\tt .tfm} files for BitStream
+fonts and for a TrueType version of Bodoni (see
+Fig.~\ref{bodoni})\footnote[1]{For the purposes of portability, this
+does not use Bodoni, but the original PostScript file can be retrieved
+by anonymous {\tt ftp} from {\tt curia.ucc.ie} as {\tt
+pub/tex/bodoni.eps}} using Personal \TeX's \hbox{PC-\TeX}
+under~MS-Windows.
+
+The experiments used some of the BitStream utilities provided with
+\hbox{PC-\TeX}, their TrueType-to-{\tt tfm} for MS-Windows, and the
+normal {\tt tftopl} and {\tt pltotf} programs. He notes that a
+powerful text editor is needed (with the ability to do mathematics
+with digits coming from within the text) to perform the repetitive
+recalculation of the {\tt CHARWD}~entries.
+
+Joachim Schrod warned (in an article in {\em Offizin\/} [\dante,
+Bonn,~94\ts:\ts 1]\ts) about the dangers of this kind of
+manipulation. While it may have its place, I feel that hand-bodging
+{\tt .tfm} files still has its dangers, particularly when {\tt .dvi}
+and \PS\ rely on the font metrics matching the bounding boxes inherent
+in the outlines or bitmaps so that adjacent unkerned characters can be
+represented without positional information.
+
+It is clearly possible to do interletter space adjustments using
+\TeX. Whether or not it is a `good' thing to do is probably more
+a matter of \ae sthetics than dogma. Whether or not it will work with
+a specific driver or device is a moot point. Me, I don't steal~sheep.
+
+\begin{figure}
+{\leftskip=3pc
+%% CT> to avoid having add-on files associated with ttn3n2.tex, I'll
+%% insert the bodoni.tex file here, rather than \input it:
+%% \input bodoni.tex
+%--------------------------- bodoni.tex -------------------------------
+
+% this file is concocted to illustrate the effects of changing
+% inter-letter spacing in Bodoni, but uses CMFIB8 as the font
+% in order to make the relevant issue of TTN portable! The
+% original PostScript file with the real Bodoni is at
+% ftp://curia.ucc.ie/pub/tex/bodoni.eps
+\font\fakebod=cmr17 at 10pt
+\newbox\measurebox
+\newdimen\wwid
+\newcount\wtarget
+\begingroup
+\def\doword#1#2#3{\setbox\measurebox=\hbox{#2}\wwid=\wd\measurebox
+ \wtarget=#1 \advance\wtarget by100
+ \divide\wwid by100 \multiply\wwid by\wtarget
+ \leavevmode\hbox to\wwid{#3}}
+
+This is to test letterspacing of various sorts. (CMR 10, good)
+
+\fakebod
+
+This is to test letterspacing of various sorts. (Serif, Inc.\ Bodonoff
+font)
+
+\doword3{This}{T\hss h\hss i\hss s} \doword3{is}{i\hss s}
+\doword3{to}{t\hss o}
+\doword3{test}{t\hss e\hss s\hss t} \doword3{letterspacing}{l\hss
+e\hss t\hss t\hss e\hss r\hss s\hss p\hss a\hss c\hss i\hss
+n\hss g} \doword3{of}{o\hss f} \doword3{various}{v\hss a\hss r\hss
+i\hss o\hss u\hss s}
+\doword3{sorts.}{s\hss o\hss r\hss t\hss s\hss .} (add 3\%)
+
+\doword6{This}{T\hss h\hss i\hss s} \doword6{is}{i\hss s}
+\doword6{to}{t\hss o}
+\doword6{test}{t\hss e\hss s\hss t} \doword6{letterspacing}{l\hss
+e\hss t\hss t\hss e\hss r\hss s\hss p\hss a\hss c\hss i\hss
+n\hss g} \doword6{of}{o\hss f} \doword6{various}{v\hss a\hss r\hss
+i\hss o\hss u\hss s}
+\doword6{sorts.}{s\hss o\hss r\hss t\hss s\hss .} (add 6\%)
+\endgroup
+\caption{Adjusting the interletter spacing in an Adobe
+ font.}\label{bodoni}
+\par}
+\end{figure}
+
+
+\subsection*{`Serif' magazine}
+
+Don Hosek's new magazine, {\em Serif}, will be a quarterly magazine of
+Type and Typog\-raphy with the first issue coming out in the fourth
+quarter of 1994. Requests for information should be directed to {\em
+Serif}, 555~Guilford, Claremont, CA~91711,~USA. Articles are always
+welcome and will be paid for at industry-typical~rates.
+
+
+\subsection*{Apology}
+
+In my last column, I praised the \verb|\path| macro found in Karl
+Berry's {\tt eplain} format. If I had read the documentation properly
+I would have credited it correctly: \verb|\path| was written by Nelson
+Beebe for {\tt path.sty} and reimplemented at Nelson's request by
+Philip Taylor in 1991. The latest version of {\tt path.sty} is
+available on {\tt ftp.math.utah.edu} in {\tt /pub/tex/bib} (via
+e-mail, send ``{\tt send path.sty from tex/bib}'' to {\tt
+tuglib@math.utah.edu}). Sorry Nelson and Phil: always pays to~{\small
+RTFM}.
+
+\egroup
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% `New Publications' column (Peter Schmitt) (pp.4--5):
+
+\begin{New Publications}
+
+< Peter Schmitt \\
+< |schmitt@awirap.bitnet| \\
+< |a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at| \\
+
+\books
+
+> P.W. Abrahams, K. Berry & K. Hargreaves: \|
+ \TeX\ per l'impaziente
+ [\TeX\ for the Impatient]
+
+ Milano: Addison-Wesley, 1991.
+ 396pp. \ISBN 88-7192-022-8.
+
+ # This is a translation (by Gaia and Guido Franchi) of the
+ well-known introduction, amplified by material relevant to
+ the Italian language.
+ (See review by Claudio Beccari, \TUB\ 14, no.\ 4, pp.\ 421--422.)
+
+> Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach & Alexander Samarin: \|
+ The \LaTeX\ Companion
+
+ Addison-Wesley, 1993.
+ 480pp. (paperback). US\$41.25. \ISBN 0-201-54199-8.
+
+ # This book is based on \LaTeXe, the new version of \LaTeX\ which
+ is currently available in its beta test release. It explains tools
+ and techniques that enhance the use of \LaTeX\ and help format
+ documents more quickly and more efficiently. Topics treated
+ include customizing commands and environments, changing page
+ layout, preparing indices and bibliographies, and the New Font
+ Selection Scheme (\nfss), as well as using \PS\ fonts and \PS\
+ images. [adapted from promotional material]
+
+> Helmut Kopka:
+ \LaTeX\ --- Einf\"uhrung
+ [\LaTeX\ --- Introduction]
+
+ Addison-Wesley, 1994.
+
+ # The new edition of Kopka's well-know (German) books on \LaTeX\
+ (also available in a partial English translation) includes
+ \LaTeXe\ and will comprise three (instead of two) volumes. The
+ first volume is already available.
+
+> Norman Walsh:
+ Making \TeX\ Work
+
+ O'Reilly and Associates, April 1994.
+ (approx.) 500pp. US\$29.95.
+ \ISBN 1-56592-051-1.
+
+ # There are many books on \TeX\ and \LaTeX, but so far (it seems) no
+ book has been devoted to the \TeX\ system as a whole, i.e., all
+ the software, tools, and macros that are available and can be used
+ when working with \TeX. This book tries to fill the gap and
+ provides a comprehensive guide to the world of \TeX. It discusses
+ the various implementations of \TeX\ on all common platforms and
+ how to obtain them, presents the major macro packages, discusses
+ the installation and the use of fonts (including \PS\ and TrueType
+ fonts), and the inclusion of graphics as well as the
+ prepara-\break tion of indices and bibliographies. It will
+ certainly be a valuable source of information, in particular, for
+ all those \TeX\ users who lack net access.
+
+\Articles
+
+> George Gr\"atzer: \|
+ Advances in \TeX\ Implementations.
+ II. Integrated Environments
+
+ Notices of the American Mathematical Society:
+ vol. 41, no. 2 (February 1994)
+ 106--111.
+
+ # ``In this article I will review two integrated \TeX\
+ implementations. _Textures_, the classical implementation on the
+ Macintosh (in its modern variant, _Lightning Textures_), and the
+ brand new _PC\TeX\ for Windows_ for IBM compatible computers. I
+ shall also review _Scientific Word_, a \TeX\ preprocessor.'' [from
+ the introduction]
+
+> Allyn Jackson: \|
+ _What's Happening_:
+ New Publication Takes the {\small AMS} in New Directions
+
+ Notices of the AMS:
+ vol. 41, no. 6 (July/August 1994)
+ 626--627.
+
+ # This article presents the concepts of a new publication. The
+ following is an excerpt from the production remarks: ``Though the
+ design is certainly more complex than the Society's other \TeX\
+ documents, \TeX\ was chosen over a what-you-see-is-what-you-get
+ desktop publishing program for its superior typographic quality.
+ (A few small sections of the book were produced using a desktop
+ publishing program but the output was manipulated and massaged by
+ hand to make it look as good as the \TeX\ output.)''
+
+> Tom Scavo, Yannis Haralambous, & Werenfried Spit: \|
+ \TeX\ on the Macintosh
+
+ Notices of the AMS:
+ vol. 40, no. 10 (December 1993)
+ 1353--1360.
+
+ # ``There are currently four implementations of \TeX\ available for
+ the Macintosh family of computers: _CMac\TeX_, _Direct\TeX_,
+ _Oz\TeX_, and _Textures_. The latter is a well-known commercial
+ product which won't be reviewed here; the others are either
+ freeware or shareware and are the focus of this report.'' [from
+ the introduction]
+
+%\newsletters
+\Newsletters
+
+> Baskerville:
+ vol.\ 4, no.\ 1, Feb.\ 1994, 24pp.;
+ vol.\ 4, no.\ 2, Apr.\ 1994, 24pp.
+% Official newsletter of the UK \TeX\ Users' Group.
+
+> GUST:
+ Zeszyt 3 (1994), 50pp.
+ Official newsletter of the Polish \TeX\ User Group.
+% Grupa U\.zytkownik\'ow Systemu \TeX.
+
+> La Lettre GUTenberg:
+ no.\ 2, f\'evrier 1994, 24pp. [using Lucida-Bright]
+% Official newsletter of \GUTenberg.
+
+> Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie:
+ 5.\ Jahrgang, Heft~3, Dezember~1993, 68pp.
+% vol. 5, no. 3, Dec. 1993, 68pp.
+% Official newsletter of DANTE.
+
+\end{New Publications}
+
+%% \newpage included in {New Publications} environment (Ch.)
+
+
+%% Jeremy Gibbons' column ``Hey --- it works!'' (pp.17--22):
+
+\Section{``Hey --- it works!''}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Jeremy Gibbons \\
+ University of Auckland \\
+ \tt jeremy@cs.aukuni.ac.nz
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Welcome again to {\sl ``Hey~--- it works!''}. This column is
+dedicated to elegant, interesting, or just plain useful techniques in
+\TeX{} and \LaTeX---in the style of Jon Bentley's {\sl Programming
+Pearls\/} or Richard Bird's {\sl Functional Pearls}, for the `computists'
+among you. If you have any such items, no matter how trivial, please pass
+them on to me at the above address.
+
+In this issue we have three pieces: one by Donald Arseneau on
+interleaving under- and overbraces; one of my own on constructing new
+symbols from existing ones; and one by Navindra Gambhir on
+constructing tables, illustrating the use of \verb"\afterassignment".
+
+\begingroup
+
+\squashedsubsection{Non-nested braces}
+ {Donald Arseneau \\
+ Tri-University Meson Facility \\
+ \tt asnd@erich.triumf.ca}
+
+\makeatletter
+
+%=========== oubraces.sty ==========================
+% oubraces.sty: Interleave \overbrace with \underbrace
+% Donald Arseneau, 1993
+%
+% \overunderbraces{upper_braces}{main_formula}{lower_braces}
+%
+\def\overunderbraces #1#2#3{{%
+ \baselineskip\z@skip \lineskip4\p@ \lineskiplimit4\p@
+ \displaystyle % deliberately generate error if not in math mode!
+% first, do the top half of the alignment in a save-box ...
+ \setbox\z@\vbox{\ialign{&\hfil${}##{}$\hfil\cr
+ \global\let\br\br@label #1\cr % upper labels
+ \global\let\br\br@down #1\cr % upper braces
+ #2\cr % main line of the formula
+ }}% finished partial alignment and \vbox.
+ \dimen@-\ht\z@ % Measure height of partial alignment --
+% ... it is the height we want for the whole.
+% Now do the whole alignment (notice the repetition from above)
+ \setbox\z@\vbox{\ialign{&\hfil${}##{}$\hfil\cr
+ \global\let\br\br@label #1\cr % upper labels
+ \global\let\br\br@down #1\cr % upper braces
+ #2\cr % main line of the formula
+ \global\let\br\br@up #3\cr % lower braces
+ \global\let\br\br@label #3\cr % lower labels
+ }}% finished whole alignment and \vbox.
+ \advance\dimen@\ht\z@ % calc. the necessary lowering
+ \lower\dimen@\hbox{\box\z@}% shift to get the desired height
+}}
+
+% Three aliases for \br.
+% #1=number of spanned columns, #2=label
+\def\br@up#1#2{\multispan{#1}\upbracefill}
+\def\br@down#1#2{\multispan{#1}\downbracefill}
+\def\br@label#1#2{\multispan{#1}\hidewidth $#2$\hidewidth}
+
+% oubraces.sty: Interleave \overbrace with \underbrace
+% Donald Arseneau, 1993
+%
+% The syntax is:
+%
+% \overunderbraces{upper_braces}{main_formula}{lower_braces}
+%
+% Suppose we want the equation:
+% x y
+% ,-----^-----. ,-----^-----.
+% a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i + j + k + l + m = \pi r^2
+% `-----v-----'
+% z
+% There are seven segments:
+% x y
+% ,-----^-----. ,-----^-----.
+% a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i + j + k + l + m = \pi r^2
+% 11111111222222223333344455555666666667777777777...
+% `-----v-----'
+% z
+% Insert & between each segment (where the tips of the braces point)
+% to type the main_formula:
+% x y
+% ,-----^-----. ,-----^-----.
+% a + b +&c + d +&e + f&+&g + h&+ i + j&+ k + l + m
+% `-----v-----'
+% z
+% Each brace should be specified by typing
+%
+% \br{number_of_segments}{label},
+%
+% separated by & to indicate which segment to start at; and
+% where & & skips a segment that has no brace. For our
+% example formula, the upper and lower brace specifiers are:
+%
+% top row: &\br{2}{x}& &\br{2}{y}
+% bot row: & &\br{3}{z}
+%
+% Now put them all together:
+%
+% \overunderbraces{&\br{2}{x}& &\br{2}{y}}%
+% {a + b +&c + d +&e + f&+&g + h&+ i + j&+ k + l + m}%
+% {& &\br{3}{z}}
+% = \pi r^2
+%===========end oubraces.sty ==========================
+
+% hacked version with extra labels for this article:
+% \Xoverunderbraces{upper_brace}{main_formula}{lower_brace}{special_labels}
+%
+\newdimen \Xheight
+
+\def\Xoverunderbraces #1#2#3#4{{% #4 = special labels
+ \baselineskip\z@skip \lineskip4pt \lineskiplimit4pt
+ \displaystyle % deliberately generate error if not in math mode!
+% first, do the top half of the alignment in a save-box to measure the
+% height
+ \setbox\z@\vbox{\ialign{&\hfil${}##{}$\hfil\cr
+ \global\let\br\br@label #1\cr % upper labels
+ \global\let\br\br@down #1\cr % upper braces
+ #2\cr % main line of the formula
+ }}% finished partial alignment and \vbox.
+ \dimen@-\ht\z@ % Measure height -- it is the height we want for the whole
+% second, do the whole alignment without the rules to find its size
+ \Xheight\z@
+ \setbox\z@\vbox{\ialign{&\hfil${}##{}$\hfil\cr
+ \global\let\br\br@label #1\cr % upper labels
+ \global\let\br\br@down #1\cr % upper braces
+ #2\cr % main line of the formula
+ \global\let\br\br@up #3\cr % lower braces
+ \global\let\br\br@label #3\cr % lower labels
+ #4\cr % special labels
+ }}% finished whole alignment and \vbox.
+ \Xheight\ht\z@ \global\let\XV\relax
+% finally, do the whole alignment yet again in its final format
+ \setbox\z@\vbox{\ialign{\XV\hfil${}##{}$\hfil\XV&&\hfil${}##{}$\hfil\XV\cr
+ \global\let\br\br@label #1\cr % upper labels
+ \global\let\br\br@down #1\cr % upper braces
+ #2\cr % main line of the formula
+ \global\let\br\br@up #3\cr % lower braces
+ \global\let\br\br@label #3\cr % lower labels
+ \noalign{\global\let\XV\XVR}#4\cr % special labels
+ }}% finished whole alignment and \vbox.
+ \advance\dimen@\ht\z@
+ \lower\dimen@\hbox{\box\z@}% move alignment to get the desired height
+}}
+
+\def\XVR{\kern-.05pt\vbox to\z@{\vss\hrule width.1pt
+ height\Xheight}\kern-.05pt}
+
+% ==== begin real article ====
+
+Sometimes one would like to interleave braces labelling parts of an
+equation:
+%
+$$
+ \overunderbraces{&\br{2}{x}& &\br{2}{y}}%
+ {a + b +&c + d +&e + f&+&g + h&+ i + j&+ k + l + m}%
+ {& &\br{3}{z}}
+ = \pi r^2
+$$
+%
+This is something that \verb"\overbrace" and \verb"\underbrace" cannot
+do. The solution I have chosen (for both plain \TeX\ and
+\LaTeX) is based on visual formatting into columns, like an
+array or table.
+
+First (on paper or imagination), write the formula and divide it into
+segments at the tip of each brace. In our example there are seven
+segments:
+%
+$$
+ \Xoverunderbraces{&\br{2}{x}& &\br{2}{y}}%
+ {a + b +&c + d +&e + f&+&g + h&+ i + j&+ k + l + m}%
+ {& &\br{3}{z}}%
+ {1&2&3&4&5&6&7}
+ = \pi r^2
+$$
+%
+although segments 1 and 7 could be omitted. We will type the main
+line of the formula with \verb"&" inserted between each segment:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ a + b +&c + d +&e + f&+&g + h&+ i + j&+ k + l + m
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+Each segment then becomes a column in an alignment, and each brace may
+span multiple columns. The idea is best illustrated by a \LaTeX{}
+array:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\begin{array}[c]{ccccccc}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{x}& & \multicolumn{2}{c}{y}\\
+ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\downbracefill}
+ & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\downbracefill}\\
+ a + b +&c + d +&e + f&+&g + h&+ i + j&+ k + l + m\\
+ & & \multicolumn{3}{c}{\upbracefill}\\
+ & & \multicolumn{3}{c}{z}
+\end{array} = \pi r^2
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+This doesn't work well, having bad braces with bad vertical and
+horizontal spacing. We should instead use \TeX's primitive
+\verb"\halign" command, and measure the size of boxes to get the
+correct vertical positioning of the formula's main line. Rather than
+type the very messy \TeX\ commands directly with each use, it is
+better to make a new command:
+%
+$$
+\hbox to\hsize{\indent\verb"\overunderbraces{"{\sl
+ upper\_braces\/}\verb"}{"{\sl main\_formula\/}\verb"}{"{\sl
+ lower\_braces\/}\verb"}"\hfil}
+$$
+%
+We already know how to write the main line of the formula (by
+segmenting the formula and inserting \verb"&" between segments), and
+we will also use \verb"&" between braces. Each labelled brace will be
+specified in the format:
+%
+$$
+\hbox to\hsize{\indent\verb"\br{"$n$\verb"}{"\mbox{\sl
+ label\/}\verb"}"\hfil}
+$$
+%
+where $n$ is the number of segments spanned by the brace. Each top
+brace of our example spans two segments (with an empty segment between
+them) and the bottom brace spans three segments, so they are specified
+by:
+
+\medskip
+\indent \hbox to8em{top braces:\hfil}\verb" &\br{2}{x}& &\br{2}{y}"\\
+\indent \hbox to8em{bottom braces:\hfil}\verb" & &\br{3}{z}"
+
+\medskip
+
+Having determined all three parameters to use with
+\verb"\over"\-\verb"under"\-\verb"braces", the complete command is
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \overunderbraces{&\br{2}{x}& &\br{2}{y}}%
+ {a + b +&c + d +&e + f&+&g + h&+ i + j&+ k + l + m}%
+ {& &\br{3}{z}}
+ = \pi r^2
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+which produces the equation at the start of this article.
+
+Here is the definition of \verb"\overunderbraces". It may look
+long, but it has some repetition in order to measure the height of
+the top half of the formula. There are also the auxiliary macros
+\verb"\brAup", \verb"\brAdown", and \verb"\brAlabel" that allow
+the same \verb"\br" command to produce up-braces, down-braces, and
+centered labels at the appropriate places.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+% \overunderbraces{upper_braces}{main_formula}{lower_braces}
+%
+\def\overunderbraces #1#2#3{{%
+ \baselineskip=0pt \lineskip=4pt \lineskiplimit=4pt
+ \displaystyle % deliberately generate error if not in math mode!
+% first, do the top half of the alignment in a save-box
+ \setbox0=\vbox{\ialign{&\hfil${}##{}$\hfil\cr
+ \global\let\br\brAlabel #1\cr % upper labels
+ \global\let\br\brAdown #1\cr % upper braces
+ #2\cr % main line of the formula
+ }}% finished partial alignment and \vbox.
+ \dimen0=-\ht0 % Measure height of partial alignment --
+% ... it is the height we want for the whole.
+% Now do the whole alignment (notice the repetition from above)
+ \setbox0=\vbox{\ialign{&\hfil${}##{}$\hfil\cr
+ \global\let\br\brAlabel #1\cr % upper labels
+ \global\let\br\brAdown #1\cr % upper braces
+ #2\cr % main line of the formula
+ \global\let\br\brAup #3\cr % lower braces
+ \global\let\br\brAlabel #3\cr % lower labels
+ }}% finished whole alignment and \vbox.
+ \advance\dimen0 by\ht0 % calc. the necessary lowering
+ \lower\dimen0\hbox{\box0}% shift to get the desired height
+}}
+
+% Three aliases for \br.
+% #1=number of spanned columns, #2=label
+\def\brAup#1#2{\multispan{#1}\upbracefill}
+\def\brAdown#1#2{\multispan{#1}\downbracefill}
+\def\brAlabel#1#2{\multispan{#1}\hidewidth $#2$\hidewidth}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+If you check the electronic version of this newsletter, you will find
+the text of \verb"oubraces.sty" which contains these definitions,
+except for some streamlining with `internal' commands such as
+\verb"\dimen@" used for \verb"\dimen0".
+
+\endgroup
+
+
+\begingroup
+
+\squashedsubsection{Overlaying symbols}{Jeremy Gibbons}
+
+\makeatletter
+% overlay.sty - overlay and align two symbols, respecting changing styles
+
+\def\loverlay#1#2{\mathpalette\@overlay{{#1}{#2}{}{\hfil}}}
+\def\overlay#1#2{\mathpalette\@overlay{{#1}{#2}{\hfil}{\hfil}}}
+\def\roverlay#1#2{\mathpalette\@overlay{{#1}{#2}{\hfil}{}}}
+ % calls to \@overlay look like
+ % \@overlay\textstyle{{x}{y}{\hfil}{\hfil}}
+
+\def\@overlay#1#2{\@@overlay#1#2}
+ % strip brackets from 2nd arg, to get
+ % \@@overlay\textstyle{x}{y}{\hfil}{\hfil}
+
+\def\@@overlay#1#2#3#4#5{{%
+ \def\overlaystyle{#1}%
+ \setbox0=\hbox{\m@th$\overlaystyle#2$}%
+ \setbox1=\hbox{\m@th$\overlaystyle#3$}%
+ \ifdim \wd0<\wd1 \setbox2=\box1 \setbox1=\box0 \setbox0=\box2\fi
+ % \box0 is now the wider box
+ \rlap{\hbox to\wd0{#4\box1\relax#5}}\box0%
+}}
+\makeatother
+
+My particular branch of computer science often requires me to
+construct new mathematical symbols. Sometimes I do this with \MF{},
+but if I want to be able to distribute my \TeX{} or \verb"dvi" files,
+I need to construct the new symbols out of existing ones. One
+technique for doing this is simply to `overlay' two existing symbols;
+for this purpose, I wrote the style file \verb"overlay.sty".
+
+The basic usage is to overlay two symbols, centre-aligning them with respect to
+each other and producing a symbol as wide as the wider component. Thus,
+\verb"$\overlay{\triangleleft}{-\!\!-}$" yields
+`$\overlay{\triangleleft}{-\!\!-}$'. Two variations on this theme
+involve left- and right-alignment instead of centre-alignment; using
+\verb"\loverlay" or \verb"\roverlay" (great names!) yields
+`$\loverlay{\triangleleft}{-\!\!-}$' or
+`$\roverlay{\triangleleft}{-\!\!-}$', respectively.
+
+The macro copes with changing `styles', so that symbols get smaller in
+subscripts and so on. Thus,
+\verb"$X_{\overlay{\triangleleft}{-\!\!-}}$" yields
+`$X_{\overlay{\triangleleft}{-\!\!-}}$'. Within the arguments to
+\verb"\overlay", the macro \verb"\overlaystyle" expands out to the
+style, so the overlaid components can involve boxes and still respect
+changing styles; for example, the (rather contrived) definition
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\symbol{\overlay{-}{\raise.4ex\hbox{$\overlaystyle\bullet$}}}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+\def\symbol{\overlay{-}{\raise.4ex\hbox{$\overlaystyle\bullet$}}}
+yields `$\symbol$' in text style and `$X_{\symbol}$' in script
+style---note the different \verb"\bullet"s.\footnote[1]{Actually, this
+ definition is not quite right: an \verb"ex" doesn't get smaller in
+ script styles. The best fix I know of involves defining a macro
+ to replace the \verb"ex", choosing a dimension based on
+ \verb"\overlaystyle". Unfortunately, I don't think \verb"mu"s can
+ be used for vertical movement.}
+
+The macro is even sufficiently robust to cope with nested overlays;
+the code
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+$\overlay{\lower.6ex\hbox{$\overlaystyle\smile$}}
+ {\raise.6ex\hbox{$\overlaystyle
+ {\roverlay{\circ}{\cdot}}{\roverlay{\circ}{\cdot}}$}}
+ \;\;
+ \overlay{\lower.6ex\hbox{$\overlaystyle\smile$}}
+ {\raise.6ex\hbox{$\overlaystyle
+ {\loverlay{\circ}{\cdot}}{\loverlay{\circ}{\cdot}}$}}$
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+yields two friendly smileys:
+$\overlay{\lower.6ex\hbox{$\overlaystyle\smile$}}
+ {\raise.6ex\hbox{$\overlaystyle
+ {\roverlay{\circ}{\cdot}}{\roverlay{\circ}{\cdot}}$}}
+ \;\;
+ \overlay{\lower.6ex\hbox{$\overlaystyle\smile$}}
+ {\raise.6ex\hbox{$\overlaystyle
+ {\loverlay{\circ}{\cdot}}{\loverlay{\circ}{\cdot}}$}}$
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+% overlay.sty - overlay and align two symbols, respecting styles
+
+\def\loverlay#1#2{\mathpalette\@overlay{{#1}{#2}{}{\hfil}}}
+\def\overlay#1#2{\mathpalette\@overlay{{#1}{#2}{\hfil}{\hfil}}}
+\def\roverlay#1#2{\mathpalette\@overlay{{#1}{#2}{\hfil}{}}}
+ % calls to \@overlay look like
+ % \@overlay\textstyle{{x}{y}{\hfil}{\hfil}}
+\def\@overlay#1#2{\@@overlay#1#2}
+ % strip brackets from 2nd arg, to get
+ % \@@overlay\textstyle{x}{y}{\hfil}{\hfil}
+\def\@@overlay#1#2#3#4#5{{%
+ \def\overlaystyle{#1}%
+ \setbox0=\hbox{\m@th$\overlaystyle#2$}%
+ \setbox1=\hbox{\m@th$\overlaystyle#3$}%
+ \ifdim \wd0<\wd1 \setbox2=\box1 \setbox1=\box0 \setbox0=\box2\fi
+ % \box0 is now the wider box
+ \rlap{\hbox to\wd0{#4\box1\relax#5}}\box0}}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\endgroup
+
+
+\begingroup
+
+\squashedsubsection{Making tables by iteration}
+ {Navindra Gambhir \\
+ Cornell University, Ithaca NY \\
+ \tt gambhir@cs.cornell.edu}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% These macros are needed to typeset the example table below %%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+\catcode`\@=11
+\newcount\exno \newcount\expoints \newcount\totalexpoints
+\def\doublestrut{\vrule height20.5pt depth3.5pt width0pt \relax}
+% each line of the table is made the proper height by including
+% \doublestrut in the preamble; interline spacing is turned off
+\def\maxpoints{\noindent $$\offinterlineskip
+ \halign\bgroup\doublestrut##\hfil& % preamble of the table...
+ \ \ \leaders\hrule\hskip6pc \ \ out of \hfil##\cr
+ Name \ \hrulefill\span\omit\cr % first line of the table
+ \global\exno=0 \global\totalexpoints=0 \getnum}
+% if the next number in the list is negative, wrap up the table;
+% otherwise generate the next line and continue
+\def\getnum{\afterassignment\g@tnum\global\expoints}
+\def\g@tnum{\ifnum\expoints<0 \let\next=\finishtable
+ \else \let\next=\nextline\fi \next}
+\def\nextline{\global\advance\exno by 1 Question \the\exno&
+ \global\advance\totalexpoints by\expoints \the\expoints\cr
+ \getnum}
+\def\finishtable{Total&\the\totalexpoints\cr\egroup$$}
+\catcode`\@=12
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+\setbox0=\vtop{\kern-22pt \maxpoints 35 5 60 -1}\dp0=0pt
+\hangindent=-16pc \hangafter=-11
+\strut\vadjust{\rightline{\box0}}%
+%
+\noindent We sometimes use tables similar to the one shown on the
+right when grading homework or exams for a class. These tables differ
+from one problem set to another only in the values in the last column
+and the total number of rows. Therefore it is possible to build these
+tables by simply listing out the numbers that go in the last column.
+For example, the table shown here was typeset by typing
+`\verb|\maxpoints 35 5 60 -1|'. In general a table for $n$~questions
+with maximum possible points $p_1$,~$p_2$, \dots,~$p_n$ is produced by
+typing
+%
+$$\halign{\indent#\cr
+ \verb|\maxpoints| \ $p_1$ \ $p_2$ \ $\ldots$ \ $p_n$ \
+ $\langle$negative number$\rangle$\cr}
+$$
+%
+The macro \verb|\maxpoints|, given below, uses \verb|\afterassignment|
+trickery to read the numbers one at a time. It generates a line
+specification for each non-negative number in the list. When it finds
+the negative number, it wraps up the table by generating the last
+(``Total'') line.
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \newcount\exno \newcount\expoints \newcount\totalexpoints
+ \def\doublestrut{\vrule height20.5pt depth3.5pt width0pt \relax}
+ % each line of the table is made the proper height by including
+ % \doublestrut in the preamble; interline spacing is turned off
+ \def\maxpoints{\noindent $$\offinterlineskip
+ \halign\bgroup\doublestrut##\hfil& % preamble of the table...
+ \ \ \leaders\hrule\hskip6pc \ \ out of \hfil##\cr
+ Name \ \hrulefill\span\omit\cr % first line of the table
+ \global\exno=0 \global\totalexpoints=0 \getnum}
+ % if the next number in the list is negative, wrap up the table;
+ % otherwise generate the next line and continue
+ \def\getnum{\afterassignment\g@tnum\global\expoints}
+ \def\g@tnum{\ifnum\expoints<0 \let\next=\finishtable
+ \else \let\next=\nextline\fi \next}
+ \def\nextline{\global\advance\exno by 1 Question \the\exno&
+ \global\advance\totalexpoints by\expoints \the\expoints\cr
+ \getnum}
+ \def\finishtable{Total&\the\totalexpoints\cr\egroup$$}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\endgroup
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% (La)TeX news (pp.13--15):
+
+\Section{\AllTeX\ News}
+
+%% TUGboat ToCs on-line
+%% German node of CTAN has moved
+%% Announcing a new publication:_Serif_
+%% Fraktur German Gothic font
+%% NTG's CD of 4AllTeX
+%% Where to announce new releases
+%% New releases from Karl Berry
+%% News from vendors:
+%% -- Micro Programs acquires Arbortext TeX stuff
+%% -- v.1.1 of Y&Y TeX package
+%% -- PCTeX for Windows
+%%
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{\TUB\/ tables of contents on-line}
+ {Barbara Beeton \\
+ Editor, \TUB}
+
+In the {\small SHSU} archive (\verb|ftp.shsu.edu|), the \TUB\/ area is
+in \verb|tex-archive/|\break \verb|digests/tugboat|\ts. Among other
+things, it contains the plain and \LaTeX{} styles for \TUB\/ and the
+\tug\ meeting proceedings, complete tables of contents for all issues,
+and Nelson Beebe's explosion of this information into a \BibTeX{} file
+and permuted index.
+
+The tables of contents are stored by year in files named \verb|tb|{\it
+vvyy}\verb|.cnt| ({\it vv\/} is the volume number and {\it yy\/} the
+year); they can be run through \TeX{} in 5-volume chunks with
+``driver'' files named \verb|tbcv|{\it vv}\verb|.tex| where {\it vv\/}
+is a multiple of~5 giving the number of the last volume in the group.
+To process the tables of contents, the file \verb|tbcont.def| is also
+needed.
+
+The file of \TUB\/ contents in \BibTeX{} form is \verb|tugboat.bib|;
+the files \verb|tugboat.kwic| and \verb|tugboat.ptx| pre\-sent the
+same information in keyword-in-context and permuted index form,
+respectively.
+
+I've done some work toward creating a ``real'' index for \TUB{} but it
+is still quite a way from completion. Until that is available, anyone
+looking for a particular \TUB{} article should be able to find it with
+the help of one of these files if they know either the author or some
+word(s) from the title.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{German node of CTAN has moved}
+ {Rainer Sch\"opf \\
+%% Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum \\
+%% f\"ur Informationstechnik Berlin \\
+ {\tt Schoepf@sc.ZIB-Berlin.de} \\
+ {\tt Schoepf@sc.ZIB-Berlin.d400.de}}
+
+The German node of the Comprehensive \TeX\ Archive Network (\ctan) has
+moved:
+%
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ {\em Old\/}:\quad \verb|ftp.uni-stuttgart.de|
+ & {\em New\/}:\quad \verb|ftp.dante.de| \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+%
+The latter is a dedicated machine, kindly supplied by the Association
+of German-speaking \TeX\ users (\dante\ e.V.). We are grateful to the
+computing center of the University of Stuttgart, especially Barbara
+Burr and her crew, for having supplied the services to run the \TeX\
+archive on one of their hosts, and to \dante\ and its members for
+contributing the necessary funds through their membership fees.
+
+Note that {\tt ftp.uni-stuttgart} will continue to offer access to the
+\TeX\ archive; users of that node will not notice any difference.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\subsection*{Announcing a new publication: {\sl Serif}}
+
+As mentioned in Peter Flynn's column, {\sl Serif\/} is a new
+publication coming out this fall (address on p.\ 4), put together by
+Don Hosek, a long-time member of the \TeX\ community. From the
+prospectus (done in Monotype Perpetua):
+
+{\small \baselineskip=10.5pt
+\begin{quote}
+ While some designers are challenging the basic premise of
+ typography as a transparent means to present an author's ideas,
+ others are re-discovering the texts that they are typesetting and
+ eschewing the typographic innovations of their colleagues in favor
+ of a more traditional style.
+
+ \dots\ articles scheduled for the first issue ``American Type
+ Specimen Books,'' ``Notes on Century Schoolbook,'' ``Renaissance
+ Typefaces'' \dots\ [and] first issue authors \dots\ Charles
+ Bigelow, co-designer of the Lucida type family, Dan Carr, type
+ designer and punch cutter \dots~''
+\end{quote}
+\par}
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{Fraktur German Gothic font}
+ {Daniel Taupin \\
+ \tt taupin@rsovax.lps.u-psud.fr}
+
+\MF\ source of release 1.0 of Fraktur (German Gothic) fonts in {\tt
+cm}/{\tt dm} and {\tt dc} layouts (German Gothic) is available at
+\verb|rsovax.lps.u-psud.fr| in \verb|[anonymous.gothic.fraktur]|\ts.
+These Fraktur fonts (now called {\tt cmfrak} and {\tt dcfrak}) were
+generated by myself, using the 1990 designs of font {\tt yfrak} by
+Yannis Haralambous.
+
+Additions to Yannis' work include shifting umlauted letters to the
+Cork positions, building umlauted versions for capitals and creating
+non-German accented letters (to enable quoting foreign proper nouns,
+for example), after moving the ligatures to some free places and
+removing the ``small-e-umlaut'' variants.
+
+The double-quote ligatures have also been removed, since they were not
+compatible with {\tt german.sty}, which makes the quote character {\em
+active\/}. Conversely, the {\tt s:} has been kept to yield the final
+short {\em s}. Unfortunately, it is likely that this ligature will
+inhibit the correct hyphenation of a word like {\em Ausgang} whose
+internal {\em s} is typed with a final {\tt s}.
+
+Complaints and suggestions about special letters are welcome ---
+especially Icelandic or Central European --- and should be e-mailed to
+{\tt taupin@rsovax.lps.}\break {\tt u-psud.fr}\ts.
+
+
+\subsection*{NTG's CD of 4All\TeX}
+
+At the end of 1993 the \ntg\ (the Dutch-speaking \TeX\ users group)
+released the package ``4All\TeX: A \TeX\ Workbench for {\small MS-DOS
+PC}s'' on 31 discs. This June a {\small CD} will be released, on which
+the most important \TeX- and \LaTeX-related packages are assembled,
+including public domain system-independant software. This {\small
+CD-ROM} should enable users to set up a 4All\TeX\ system with minimal
+effort. The price of the {\small CD} plus booklet is set at Dfl.\
+60,-- or US\$35. To order, contact your local user group, or the \ntg\
+Secretary, P.O.\ Box 394, 1740 AJ, Schagen, The Netherlands, {\tt
+ntg@nic.surfnet.nl}. In the {\small UK}, contact Sebastian Rahtz ({\tt
+spqr@ftp.tex.ac.uk}). In North America, contact the \tug\ office (see
+address, cover 2).
+
+
+\subsection*{Where to announce new releases}
+
+The mailing list {\tt tex-archive@math.utah.edu} is a good place to
+look for announcements of new \TeX-related software. To join, send
+email to {\tt tex-archive-}\break {\tt request@math.utah.edu}. You may
+recognise this site as that of a machine and a list maintained by
+Nelson Beebe.
+
+Occasionally other archive-related discussions take place, but traffic
+is light. (And please keep it that way; this is not an appropriate
+place to ask questions about new releases, report bugs, etc.) If you
+yourself release \TeX-related software to the public, please do send
+mail giving the details, so the various archive maintainers can spread
+its availability. The list is archived; retrieve the files {\tt
+/pub/tex/mail/tex-archive*.*} on {\tt ftp.math.utah.edu}.
+
+
+\subsection*{New releases from Karl Berry ({\tt kb@cs.umb.edu})}
+
+Karl has been very busy this spring! All his stuff can be ftp'd
+directly from \verb|ftp.cs.umb.edu|, in the \verb|/pub/tex| subdirectory.
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [web2c 6.1:] There's a new release, version 6.1,\footnote[1]{By
+ the way, the new version number is 6.x because 5.8515 was
+ just too many decimal points (also running out of characters
+ on my system V file systems). --kb} of {\tt web2c}, a port of
+ the basic \TeX\ project {\tt WEB} programs (\TeX, \MF, {\tt
+ GFtoPK}, etc.)\ to {\small UNIX}. Subdirectory and files:
+ \verb|pub/tex/{web,web2c}.tar.gz|; they should also be
+ available from any of the \ctan\ sites in
+ \verb|tex-archive/systems/web2c|. Send bug reports to
+ \verb|tex-k@cs.umb.edu|; if you want support, or if you
+ cannot ftp, he suggests contacting {\tt
+ unixtex@u.washington.edu}.
+
+ \item [eplain 2.5:] For those who haven't previously heard of
+ Eplain: it is a collection of macros intended to provide
+ relatively low-level capabilities, regardless of how your
+ document appears. For example, it has macros to do symbolic
+ cross-referencing, but not macros to produce a section
+ heading. It also has some definitions that make it easier to
+ change the conventions of plain \TeX's output. For example,
+ it lets you produce left-justified math displays by simply
+ saying \verb|\leftdisplays|\ts. Available in the file
+ \verb|eplain.tar.gz|\ts.
+
+ \item [kpathsea 1.8 {\rm and drivers}:] In early April, Karl
+ announced the release of new versions of {\tt kpathsea}
+ (version 1.8) and the drivers he's modified to use it: {\tt
+ dvipsk} (version 5.55a, a modified version of Tom Rokicki's
+ {\tt dvips}), {\tt dviljk} (version 1.1, modified version of
+ Gustaf Neumann's {\tt dvi2xx} driver), and {\tt xdvik}
+ (version 1.8, modified version of Paul Vojta's {\tt
+ xdvi}). The new releases can be found in the files
+ \verb|{xdvik,dvipsk,dviljk}.tar.gz|. As always, he thanks the
+ many contributors and invites ``additions, criticisms, or
+ other comments'' from the community.
+
+ \item [fontname 1.6:] Finally, he announced a new version of his
+ font naming scheme for \TeX\ fonts. The document is in
+ Texinfo format, so you'll need the \TeX\ macros in the file
+ {\tt texinfo.tex} to print it; he includes {\tt texinfo} in
+ the distribution (it's also available in most {\small GNU}
+ distributions). From the same ftp address as above, get the
+ file \verb|fontname.tar.gz|, which also contains files
+ showing the naming scheme applied to Adobe, Monotype,
+ Computer Modern, and fonts from other sources.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{News from vendors}{Christina Thiele}
+
+Lots of bits and pieces to report from various vendors, as they
+continue to provide us with upgrades, enhancements, improvements, and
+generally work hard to compete with all that public domain stuff!
+
+\subsubsection{Micro Programs acquires Micro\TeX:}
+
+In November 1993, Micro Programs of New York acquired Arbortext's line
+of PC-based \TeX\ products, including Micro\TeX\ (by David Fuchs), the
+{\small PREVIEW} screen previewer, and the {\small DVILASER} drivers
+developed by Arbortext.
+%
+Micro Programs can be reached at 251 Jackie Ave., Syosset, NY 11791
+USA. Phone: 516-921-1351; \fax: 516-921-1004.
+
+
+\subsubsection{PC\TeX\ for Windows:}
+
+Lance Carnes' {\small PTI} (Personal \TeX\ Inc.) has PC\TeX\ for
+Windows, with the following attributes: ``graphical interface and
+drop-down menu system incorporates Big PC\TeX/386, On-line Help, a
+built-in 64K text editor, fully scalable Computer Modern TrueType
+fonts (other TrueType fonts can also be used), plus {\small DVI}
+screen preview and print utilities for any Windows 3.1 supported
+monitor and printer.''
+%
+{\small PTI} can be reached at 12 Madrona Street, Mill Valley, CA
+94941, USA. In North America: 1-800-808-7906, elsewhere: 415-388-8853;
+\fax\ orders: 415-388-8865. Note that their e-mail address has
+changed; it is now {\tt pti@crl.com}. Registered users also receive a
+newsletter, {\sl PTI News}.
+
+\subsubsection{Release 1.1 of Y\&Y's \TeX\ Package:}
+
+Berthold Horn sent in an announcement that version 1.1 of Y\&Y's \TeX\
+for the {\small IBM PC} was available. Lots of key attractions listed,
+including the following points:
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=0pt
+ \item Y\&Y\TeX\ --- first `dynamic' \TeX\ for IBM PC
+
+ \item {\small DVIWI}ndo's new customizable `\TeX\ Menu' --- call
+ any application
+
+ \item {\small DVIPSONE} now {\em also\/} supports {\small TIFF}
+ image insertion
+
+ \item new integrated installation procedure
+\end{itemize}
+%
+Y\&Y can be reached at 106 Indian Hill, Carlisle, MA 01741-1747, USA.
+For North America: 1-800-742-4059; elsewhere: 508-371-3286.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Column by Robert Becker: You Rang ...? (pp.12-14):
+
+\Section{``You Rang $\ldots$ ?''}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Robert Becker \\
+ Department of Mathematics, Room 2--332\\
+ Massachusetts Institute of Technology\\
+ 77 Massachusetts Avenue\\
+ Cambridge, MA~~02139--4307
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+\subsection*{The look of automatically-generated numbers}
+
+Every kind of {\TeX} has a little memory box labeled ``page'', which
+contains the current page number. Each time {\TeX} typesets the page
+number it has to know what the current value is, so it looks in the
+box and sees what it is, just like you or I might do. Well, this is
+fine, but how does {\TeX} know how the page number is supposed to
+look? {\TeX} creates another box called ``thepage'' and {\em it\/}
+contains the formatting details. Normally (there are exceptions), the
+definition of the page number format is \verb+\rm\arabic{page}+. The
+\verb+\arabic+ command tells each form of {\TeX} to get the page
+number stored in the ``page box'' and typeset it using arabic numerals
+(1, 2, 3, etc.). The \verb+\rm+ command typesets the 1, 2, etc.\ in
+roman face, so our page numbers usually look like a roman 1, 2, etc.
+
+How do I change the way the page number appears? Change the
+definition of \verb+\thepage+!
+
+\medskip
+\begin{tabular}{ll}
+ In \LaTeX: & \verb+\renewcommand{\thepage}{--\em\arabic{page}--}+ \\
+ In plain \TeX: & \verb+\def\thepage{--\it\arabic{page}--}+ \\
+\end{tabular}
+\medskip
+
+The same holds true for other automatically-generated things; equation
+numbers, for example. In {\LaTeX} each time we use a
+\verb+\begin{equation} ...+ \verb+\end{equation}+ environment, we use
+the {\tt equation} box (or counter). When we use a \verb+\section+
+command, the {\tt section} counter is used. When we use a
+\verb+\chapter+ command, the {\tt chapter} counter is used, and so on,
+and so on.
+
+Let's say we wanted our equation numbers to come out as
+%
+\begin{center}
+\tt (chapter.section.equation)\qquad
+\it i.e.,\/ \rm (5.4.22)
+\end{center}
+%
+In {\LaTeX}, all we need to do is change the definition for the
+``theequation'' box, like this:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\renewcommand{\equation}{%
+ {(\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{section}.\arabic{equation})}}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+That does it!
+
+
+\subsection*{{\tt report.sty}: breaking lines in the Table of Contents}
+
+When {\LaTeX}ing the test file below, the word ``{\small
+SEGMENTATION}'' is hyphenated to the next line in both the
+\verb+\part+ and \verb+\subsection+ sections.
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\documentstyle{report}
+\begin{document}
+\tableofcontents
+\part{THREE-D MOTION ESTIMATION AND SEGMENTATION}
+\chapter{THREE-D MOTION ESTIMATION AND SEGMENTATION}
+\section{THREE-D MOTION ESTIMATION AND SEGMENTATION}
+\subsection{THREE-D MOTION ESTIMATION AND SEGMENTATION}
+\end{document}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+Normally, to break to the next line we would use \verb+\\+.
+Unfortunately, if this is put in the sectioning command {\LaTeX}
+complains loudly. This is because \verb+\\+ is a fragile command (see
+Lamport, page~190) and fragile commands have to be ``protected''.
+{\LaTeX} offers the \verb+\protect+ command to do this. Here's how:
+%
+\begin{enumerate} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item [\empty] Insert
+ \verb+\protect{\\}+ just before the word {\small
+ SEGMENTATION}.
+\end{enumerate}
+%
+This solves the hyphenation problem, but raises two more:
+%
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+\item When you {\LaTeX} the file, you'll notice that {\small
+ SEGMENTATION} breaks to the left margin on the ``part'' line in
+ the {\tt .toc} file, making the part number hard to see; and
+\item We need to make sure {\LaTeX} doesn't overwrite our
+ changes the next time we typeset the file ({\LaTeX} re-writes
+ the {\tt .toc} each time it's run on a file).
+\end{itemize}
+%
+Here's what to do:
+%
+\begin{enumerate} \itemsep=-2pt
+\item Leave the entire problem alone until the text is finished
+ completely.
+
+\item Add a \verb+\nofiles+ command to the preamble of the
+ document. This will prevent {\LaTeX} from re-writing the
+ {\tt .toc} file (or any other file, for that matter).
+
+\item In the first \verb+\contentsline+ command you see several
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \uppercase {i}\phspace {1em}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+ These commands add an ``I'' and a certain amount of horizontal
+ space for visual effect. On the line where {\small SEGMENTATION}
+ appears we need to skip that amount of space, whatever it is. To
+ do this we use the \verb+\hphantom+ command from plain {\TeX}, and
+ we do it this way:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \hphantom{I\phspace{1em}}SEGMENTATION
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\newpage
+
+ The \verb+\hphantom+ command does a ``horizontal phantom''
+ typesetting of ``\verb+I\phspace{1em}+'': it doesn't print it, but
+ it {\em does\/} leave the horizontal space (which is why it's a
+ {\em phantom\/})!\footnote[1]{Ed.: Further to Robert's point
+ about \verb|\phantom|, here's a small rule of thumb I find pretty
+ handy. Maybe it's gimmicky but \dots
+%
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item \verb|\llap| and \verb|\rlap| mean ``print it but don't
+ measure it!'' (especially useful in tables)
+
+ \item \verb|\phantom|, etc.\ means ``measure it but don't print it!''
+\end{itemize}
+} %% end of \footnote
+\end{enumerate}
+
+Typeset the file again, and voil\`a! it works.
+
+
+\subsection*{More about protecting ``fragile'' commands}
+
+Generally, the only time a fragile command has to be protected is when
+it's in a ``moving argument''. What's that, you say? Glad you asked.
+
+A ``moving argument'' occurs when an argument gets put in more than
+one place ({\em i.e.,\/} it ``moves''). For example, the argument of
+a \verb+chapter+ command gets put not only in the text, but also in
+the {\tt .toc} file, and maybe even the header of a page. Commands
+that do this include sectioning commands and also the \verb+\caption+
+command from the {\tt figure} and {\tt table} environments. (Remember
+that there's a \verb+\listoffigures+ and a \verb+listoftables+
+command.)
+
+In these cases, \verb+\protect+ is used to protect fragile commands in
+the moving argument. For example, the \verb+\cite+ command is
+fragile. If you were to cite something in the caption of a figure,
+you would do this:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \caption{Example of science (see Janson, \protect{\cite{AFJ}}).}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+Another example of where \verb+\protect+ is useful is when one is
+trying to create bold math symbols in a sectioning command. The usage
+is similar to the caption command above. The \verb+\boldmath+ command
+is fragile, and it's used this way:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \section{\protect{\boldmath$\alpha$}}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+What if you have a mathematical expression with only one symbol bold
+in your sectioning command (bad style, I know, but anything is
+possible). The expression might look like this:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ $f \times \mbox{\boldmath$\alpha$}$
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+In this case, we protect {\em only} the boldmath'd material, as
+follows:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \section{$f \mbox{\protect{\boldmath$\alpha$}}$}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The key here is that {\em you only protect the command that is
+fragile, not the command that contains the fragile command\/}.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Reports on Meetings (pp.15-17):
+
+\Section{Reports on Meetings}
+
+\vspace{-6pt}
+
+\squashedsubsection{Nordic Group --- Nov.\ 1993 in Finland}
+ {Dag F.\ Langmyhr \\
+ University of Oslo \\
+ \tt dag@ifi.uio.no}
+
+The 1993 annual meeting of the {\small NTUG} (Nordic \TeX{} Users
+Group) was held on Monday, November 29th, at the University of
+Helsinki, Finland, and hosted by Martti Nikunen. The following talks
+were presented:
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Typesetting of multilingual documents:] Johannis Likos
+ talked about the problems of typesetting text with non-Latin
+ characters. The presentation focused on the use of
+ Scholar\TeX, a package that makes it possible to typeset such
+ documents using \TeX, created by Yannis Haralambous and
+ commercially available for various platforms. It contains
+ several alphabets, including Arabic, Hebrew, and polytonic
+ Greek.
+
+ \item [The \TeX{} multilingual effort:] Enn Saar (Estonia) gave a
+ summary of the present status of this project, and
+ particularly the {\small TWGMLC} (Technical Working Group on
+ Multiple Language Coordination). At the \tug\ meeting last
+ year in Aston, this group had formulated the contents of a
+ minimal \TeX{} language package, and has since extensively
+ discussed the subtleties of the future language-switching
+ commands. Most languages will be able to use the Cork code
+ table for output, but one of the most serious problems is how
+ to incorporate into the packages the myriad of existing input
+ encodings. The mechanisms proposed include filters, \TeX{}
+ active characters and the \TeX{} codepage extension. Saar
+ favoured the last as the most complete solution, although
+ this does not belong to the standard \TeX.
+
+ \item [\PS\ fonts for Scandinavian languages:] Dag F.~Langmyhr first
+ told the history of the particular Scandinavian letters
+%%
+\message{WARNING: This item requires the DC fonts -- read these
+ instructions!!}
+%%
+%% Tactics: (a) replace the 3 chars in question as indicated, or
+%% (b) install/use the DC roman font dcr10.
+%%
+%% Tactic (a)
+%% i. ^^f0 is the Icelandic letter ``eth''. Available in the
+%% DC fonts, it is also available in the AMS symbols
+%% font msbm10, under the name \eth (char. position
+%% "67; charcode '167). If you have the wsuipa font
+%% and the macro def'ns, use \eth (charcode '023).
+%% ii. << and >> are the French guillemets (``quotation
+%% marks''). Approximations appeared in TTN 2,3:5--9.
+%% Better still, consult _french.sty_ v3.25, by
+%% Bernard Gaulle. Below, a hack is used, based on the
+%% TTN article.
+%% iii. ^^12 is the quotation mark '' set at baselineheight. The
+%% command \raisebox{-1.35ex}[0.3ex][0.2ex]{''}
+%% should approximate the effect.
+%%
+%% To use this approach, uncomment the following lines:
+%%
+%%\def\LowerQuotes{{\raisebox{-1.35ex}[0.3ex][0.2ex]{''}}}
+%%\font\Hack=lasy10
+%%\def\Frenchopening{{\Hack\char'050\kern-.2em\char'050}}
+%%\font\Makedo=msbm10 %% AMS symbols font
+%%\def\Eth{{\Makedo\char'147}}
+%%
+%% NOTE: IF you have the WSUIPA fonts, uncomment the following for a
+%% slightly bolder-looking eth:
+%% \font\Makedo=wsuipa10
+%% \def\Eth{{\Makedo\char'023}}
+%% (e.g., \ae, \Eth\ and \"a) and quotation
+%% marks (e.g., \Frenchopening\ and \LowerQuotes) in \TeX{} and
+%%
+%% Tactic (b) if you have the DC fonts installed, then uncomment the
+%% following 2 lines:
+%%
+\font\upgrade=dcr10
+%%
+(e.g., \ae, {\upgrade^^f0} and \"a) and quotation
+marks (e.g.,{\upgrade <<} and {\upgrade^^12}) in \TeX{} and
+ Computer Modern. The Cork encoding made all these characters
+ available and made it possible to use the letters in
+ hyphenation patterns.
+
+ Using the Scandinavian characters in \PS\ fonts was also
+ difficult for many years, until it became possible to specify
+ an encoding vector to the {\small DVI}-to-\PS\ driver. The
+ most important remaining problem is that \PS\ font metrics
+ seldom give any kerning pairs for the Scandinavian
+ characters. This issue has now been solved by Alan Jeffrey's
+ package {\tt fontinst}, which creates kern pairs based on
+ character similarity.
+\end{description}
+%
+The final part of the meeting was spent discussing how to make it
+easier for Scandinavian users to install and maintain an up-to-date
+\TeX{}. It was decided to split the Nordic \TeX{} archive in two: one
+in Finland for PC implementations, and the other in Sweden for {\small
+UNIX} and Mac installations.
+
+The next {\small NTUG} meeting will be held in Oslo on May 16th of
+this year.
+
+
+\subsection*{TUG'94 --- Santa Barbara, California \\
+ 31 July -- 4 August}
+
+By now most of you will have received the pink flyer with preliminary
+information on the conference: the presentations are outlined on the
+next page, the courses are listed on p.\ 26. Some points to highlight
+include:
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item The conference and accommodation fees cover the period from
+ {\bf Saturday evening} (30 July) to {\bf Thursday afternoon}
+ (4 August).
+
+ \item {\bf Registration} begins on Saturday; the {\bf Reception}
+ will be held that evening.
+
+ \item The {\bf Banquet} is {\em included\/} in the accommodations
+ fee (for those staying off-campus there will be a \$35
+ charge).
+
+ \item {\bf News Flash!} There will be a one-day registration fee of
+ 100.00 (can only be used once).
+\end{enumerate}
+
+
+\subsubsection{Bursary Fund:}
+
+This will be the second year for \tug's Bursary Fund. Although some
+funds were left over from last year, we are taking this opportunity to
+let the membership know that the current Bursary Committee will be
+inviting all \tug\ members to consider contributing to the fund.
+\tug'94 registration forms will provide a space for donations; if you
+are unable to attend, but would still like to contribute to the fund,
+you may do so by contacting the \tug\ office directly for more
+information. The Bursary Committee comprises Bernard Gaulle and Norman
+Naugle, with Christina Thiele as liaison to the board.
+
+The bursary fund is intended to provide financial assistance to cover
+travel and/or expenses to attend the upcoming \tug\ meeting in Santa
+Barbara. The fund is not focused on any specific geographic region;
+rather, the fund is for those who demonstrate reasonable need, and/or
+have never attended a \tug\ meeting before.
+
+If you wish to apply for a bursary, kindly send a letter to Bernard
+Gaulle, chair of the Bursary Committee, providing details of your
+requirements, including precise costs where possible. Bernard Gaulle,
+4, avenue Cadoux-Girault, F-92270 Bois-Coulombes, France; e-mail: {\tt
+gaulle@idris.fr}.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\twocolumn[
+\subsection*{Preliminary outline program}
+
+\vspace{6pt}
+]
+
+\subsubsection{Sunday July 30th: \\ [2pt]
+ \sl Publishing, languages, literature and fonts}
+
+\font\slbx=cmbxsl10 scaled 913
+
+{\small \baselineskip=11pt \raggedright
+\begin{list}{$\triangleright$}{\itemsep=1pt\leftmargin=10pt
+ \itemindent=0pt}
+
+\item Glenn Reid: {\sl Reflections}
+
+\item Frank Mittelbach: {\sl Real Life Book Production}
+%% --- lessons learned from {\em The \LaTeX\ Companion}}
+
+\item Yannis Haralambous: {\sl Typesetting the Holy Bible in Hebrew,
+ with \TeX}
+
+\item Basil Malyshev: {\sl Automatic Conversion of {\slbx METAFONT}
+ Fonts to Type1 \PS}
+
+\item Alan Jeffrey: {\sl \PS\ Font Support in \LaTeXe}
+
+\item Y.\ Haralambous: {\sl An Indic \TeX\ Preprocessor ---
+ Sinhalese \TeX}
+
+\item Michel Cohen: {\sl Zebrackets: A meta{\slbx METAFONT}}
+\end{list}
+
+
+\subsubsection{Monday August 1st: \\ [2pt]
+ \sl Colour and \LaTeX}
+
+\begin{list}{$\triangleright$}{\itemsep=1pt\leftmargin=10pt
+ \itemindent=0pt}
+
+\item Leslie Lamport: {\sl Looking Back At, And Forward From, \LaTeX}
+
+\item Tom Rokicki: {\sl Advanced `Special' Support in a {\tt dvi}
+ Driver}
+
+\item Timothy van Zandt and Denis Girou: {\sl An Introduction to
+ PStricks}
+
+\item Sebastian Rahtz and Michel Goossens: {\sl Simple Colour Design
+ in \TeX}
+
+\item Michael Sofka: {\sl Color Book Production Using \TeX}
+
+\item James Hafner: {\sl The (Pre)History of Color in Rokicki's {\tt
+ dvips}}
+
+\item Friedhelm Sowa: {\sl Printing Colour Pictures}
+
+\item Angus Duggan: {\sl Colour Separation and \PS}
+
+\item Jon Stenerson: {\sl A \LaTeX\ Style File Generator}
+
+\item Johannes Braams: {\sl Document Classes and Packages in \LaTeXe}
+\end{list}
+
+
+\subsubsection{Tuesday August 2nd: \\ [2pt]
+ \sl \TeX\ Tools}
+
+\begin{list}{$\triangleright$}{\itemsep=1pt\leftmargin=10pt
+ \itemindent=0pt}
+
+\item Oren Patashnik: {\sl \BibTeX\ 1.0}
+
+\item Minato Kawaguti and Norio Kitajima: {\sl Concurrent Use of
+ Interactive \TeX\ Previewer with an Emacs-type Editor}
+
+\item Y.\ Haralambous: {\sl Humanist}
+
+\item Pierre Mackay: {\sl A Typesetter's Toolkit}
+
+\item Jean-luc Doumont: {\sl Pascal Pretty-printing: An Example of
+ ``Preprocessing within \TeX''}
+
+\item Michael P.\ Barnett and Kevin R.\ Perry: {\sl Symbolic
+ Computation for Electronic Publishing}
+
+\item Norm Walsh: {\sl A World Wide Web Interface to CTAN}
+\end{list}
+
+
+\subsubsection{Wednesday August 3rd: \\ [2pt]
+ \sl Futures}
+
+\begin{list}{$\triangleright$}{\itemsep=1pt\leftmargin=10pt
+ \itemindent=0pt}
+
+\item Chris Rowley and F.\ Mittelbach: {\sl The Floating World}
+
+\item Joachim Schrod: {\sl Towards Interactivity for \TeX}
+
+\item Arthur Ogawa: {\sl Object-oriented Programming, Descriptive
+ Markup, and \TeX}
+
+\item William Erik Baxter: {\sl An Object-oriented Programming System
+ in \TeX}
+
+\item John Plaice: {\sl Progress in the Omega Project}
+
+\item Philip Taylor: {\sl e-\TeX\ \& NTS: A Progress Report}
+
+\item Jonathan Fine: {\sl Documents, Compuscripts, Programs and
+ Macros}
+
+\item George Greenwade: {\sl \TeX\ as a Commodity}
+\end{list}
+
+
+\subsubsection{Thursday August 4th: \\ [2pt]
+ \sl Publishing and design}
+
+\begin{list}{$\triangleright$}{\itemsep=1pt\leftmargin=10pt
+ \itemindent=0pt}
+
+\item Maurice Laugier and Y.\ Haralambous: {\sl \TeX\ Innovations
+ by the Louis-Jean Printing House}
+
+\item Michael Downes: {\sl Design by Template in a Production Macro
+ Package}
+
+\item Gabriel Valiente Feruglio: {\sl Macro Packages for Typesetting
+ Commutative Diagrams}
+
+\item Alan Hoenig: {\sl Less is More: Restricting \TeX's Scope Enables
+ Complex Page Layouts}
+
+\item Don Hosek: {\sl Sophisticated Page Layout with \TeX}
+
+\item Henry Baragar and Gail E.\ Harris: {\sl An Example of a Special
+ Purpose Input Language to \LaTeX}
+
+\item Marko Grobelnik, Dunja Mladeni\'{c}, Darko Zupani\v{c} and Borut
+ \v{Z}nidar: {\sl Integrated System for Encyclopaedia Typesetting
+ Based on \TeX}
+
+\item Y.\ Haralambous and J.\ Plaice: {\sl First Applications of
+ ${\it\Omega}$: Adobe Poetica, Arabic, Greek, Khmer}
+\end{list}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\subsubsection{Posters, workshops and discussion sessions}
+
+\begin{enumerate}
+\item The TUG WWW Server (Peter Flynn)
+\item Accessing CTAN (N.\ Walsh)
+\item Practical Indexing (Nelson Beebe)
+\item \TeX\ and Linguistics (Christina Thiele)
+\item \TeX\ and Humanities Journals (C.\ Thiele)
+\item Database Publishing (M.\ Grobelnik)
+\item Floats (David Salomon)
+\item Adobe Acrobat and Related Technologies (S.\ Rahtz)
+\item Standards for Colour Drivers (T.\ Rokicki)
+\end{enumerate}
+}
+
+\vspace{12pc}
+
+\hspace{-6.5cm}
+ \begin{tabular}{||ll||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\Large\bf INNOVATIONS!} \\ [1pc]
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf TUG 15th Anniversary Meeting} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \mbox{} & \\ [-8pt]
+ Where? & Santa Barbara, California (west northwest of Los
+ Angeles) \\ [2pt]
+ When? & July 31 to August 4 (with courses before/after these
+ dates) \\ [2pt]
+ Who? & Everyone interested in \TeX, \LaTeX, and \MF! \\ [2pt]
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+
+\onecolumn
+
+
+\subsection*{Euro\TeX '94 --- Sobieszewo, Poland \\
+ 26--30 Sept.}
+
+Euro\TeX '94 will take place at Sobieszewo on an idyllic island off
+the coast of Gdansk in Poland. The conference will run from Monday to
+Friday, 26--30 Sept., and the {\em maximum} cost (two people sharing)
+will not exceed \$260.00/\pounds 175.00/DM 450.00. Those arriving
+early on Monday will be able to take part in a guided tour of the old
+town of Gdansk, whilst Tuesday to Thursday will be jam-packed with
+talks and tutorials on \TeX\ and related topics.
+
+Delegates will stay in a single building, cut off from civilisation
+for a whole week: no distractions, no need to leave the island ---
+everything will be provided. For those unable to sustain the pace,
+quiet meditative walks along the shore searching for amber will
+provide the ideal opportunity for therapeutic meditation.
+
+Early registration for the conference is advised: with its Central
+European location and idyllic setting, the conference is expected to
+attract many delegates. If you are even {\em thinking\/} of coming,
+then you are urged to contact us to be added to the mailing list.
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{ll}
+ Provisional registration: & 1 June (no charge for cancellation) \\
+ Confirmed registration: & 1 Sept. (cancellation charged at 50\%) \\
+ Late registration: & 15 Sept. (no cancellation possible) \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\subsubsection{Bursaries:}
+
+As with Euro\TeX '92 and the \tug\ meeting at Aston last year, it is
+hoped to be able to offer financial assistance to delegates who would
+otherwise be unable to attend; of course, we cannot be sure at this
+stage that sponsors will be as generous as in the past, but intending
+delegates who will need assistance in order to be able to attend
+should indicate in the space provided the {\em minimum\/} bursary
+which would allow them to be able to attend, and should give clear
+reasons why they are applying. All applications will be treated in
+the strictest confidence. Delegates who are in no need of a bursary
+and who are able to assist others less fortunate are urged to pledge a
+donation.
+
+\subsubsection{Tutorials and Courses:}
+
+It is intended to offer both tutorials (which will take place during
+the week of the conference proper), and courses (which will take place
+during the week following the conference); proposed topics include
+book design and \LaTeXe, but no firm decisions have yet been taken on
+topics, durations or costs. Further details concerning this area will
+be circulated as soon as they are known.
+
+\subsubsection{Correspondence:}
+
+Sent queries to Euro\TeX '94 Conference Organisers, c/o W{\l}odek
+Bzyl, Department of Mathematics, University of Gdansk, Poland; e-mail:
+W{\l}odek Bzyl at {\tt EuroTeX@Halina.Univ.Gda.Pl}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Board Activities (pp.17-23):
+
+\Section{TUG Board Activities}
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{New officers}{Christina Thiele \\
+ President}
+
+The board has elected new officers to take the place of outgoing
+Vice-President Ken Dreyhaupt and Treasurer Bill Woolf. The new faces
+are, respectively, Michel Goossens and George Greenwade. I would like
+to take this opportunity to thank Ken and Bill for their work for
+\tug, and I also welcome the arrival of Michel and George. Peter Flynn
+continues as Secretary.
+
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{$\bullet$ Conference Planning Committee}
+ {Jackie Damrau, Chair}
+
+\noindent The Conference Planning Committee (CPC) has completed its
+search for new committee members---Michael Doob and Walter
+Obermiller---to replace outgoing member Mimi Jett.
+
+We are actively working on a draft of Conference Guidelines that will
+help in organizing future conferences. A large thank-you goes to
+Peter Flynn and Christina Thiele for their excellent work on the first
+draft. We do have plans to make it available on a {\small WWW} in the
+future.
+
+Ongoing committee activities include getting tentative meeting sites
+lined up for 1996 (for Europe) and 1997 (for the North American West
+Coast), and of course, beyond. If you would like more information,
+please contact the CPC at: {\tt tugcpc-l@irlearn.ucd.ie}\ .
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||c||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf Next Board Meeting} \\ [4pt]
+ \hline
+ 29--30 July, at \tug94 \\
+ University of Santa Barbara, California \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vfill
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||ll||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf 1994 TTN Schedule for Submissions} \\ [4pt]
+ \hline
+ \mbox{\hspace{3.75cm}} & \\ [-8pt]
+ \qquad July issue & \quad \bf June 1st \\
+ \qquad Oct.\ issue & \quad \bf Sept.\ 1st \\
+ \qquad Jan.\ issue (1995) & \quad \bf Dec.\ 1st \\ %% [2pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{l}{\empty} \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% TUG Courses for 1993/1994 (p.24):
+
+\Section{\Large\bf \TeX\ Users Group \\
+ 1994 Course Schedule}
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{||lll||}
+\multicolumn{3}{c}{\Large\bf Courses at the Annual Meeting} \\ [6pt]
+\hline \hline
+\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+\bf 26--29 July & Intensive Course in \LaTeX & Malcolm Clark \\ [2pt]
+\bf 27--29 July & Doing More with \LaTeX & Michael Goossens \\
+ & & Frank Mittelbach \\ [2pt]
+\bf 5--7 August & Typography & Peter Flynn \\ [2pt]
+\bf 5--7 August & \PS\ and Graphics & Sebastian Rahtz \\
+ & & Michel Goossens \\ [2pt]
+\bf 8--11 August & Beginning/Intermediate \TeX & To be announced \\ [2pt]
+\bf 8--11 August & Advanced \TeX & To be announced \\ [2pt]
+\hline \hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{llll}
+%\cline{2-3}
+%\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+%\cline{2-3}
+%\noalign{\vskip6pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Beginning/Intermediate \TeX*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Intensive Course in \LaTeX*} \\
+\quad Santa Barbara & Oct.\ 17--21
+ & \quad Santa Barbara & Oct.\ 24--28 \\ [6pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\footnotesize
+ *Lab classes --- computers will be provided for
+ all students} \\ [6pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+\cline{2-3}
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=0pt
+ \item \tug\ courses are small, with 8--15 students in most classes.
+
+ \item Dates and locations subject to change. Direct course
+ inquiries to John Berlin at the \tug\ Office. Anyone
+ interested in courses dealing with \TeX\ and {\small SGML}
+ should contact John as well ({\tt john@tug.org}).
+
+ \item \tug\ office: phone 805-963-1338\quad
+ \fax\ 805-963-8358\quad
+ {\tt tug@tug.org}
+\end{itemize}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\bf On-Site \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ Courses from \TUG\
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=0pt
+ \item Courses in \TeX{}, \LaTeX{}, {\small SGML} and \TeX,
+ \PS, or \TeX{} for Publishers tailored to the needs of
+ your group
+
+ \item Courses at every level from beginning to advanced
+
+ \item Five full days of instruction at your site
+
+ \item One-week course fee includes all instructor fees and expenses
+ plus textbooks and other materials for up to 15 students
+\end{itemize}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Upcoming Events (p.25):
+
+\Section{Upcoming Events}
+
+\begin{center}
+{\tabcolsep4pt \setbox 0 = \hbox {\bf Spring 1994}
+\dimen 0 = \hsize
+\advance \dimen 0 by -6\tabcolsep
+\advance \dimen 0 by -\wd 0
+\advance \dimen 0 by -4.5 cm
+\begin{tabular}{p{\wd 0}p{4.5cm}p{\dimen 0}}
+\hline
+\hline
+\bf 30 April--\nl
+ 2 May & {\small\bf GUST}: ``Bacho\TeX '94''\nl
+ 2nd General Meeting of the\nl
+ Polish \TeX\ Users Group,\nl
+ Bachotek (Brodnica Lake\nl
+ District), Poland.
+ & Hanna Ko{\l}odziejska, \nl
+ International Computers Ltd.\ Poland,
+ ul.\ Leszno 21, 01-199 Warszawa,
+ Poland \nl
+ {\tt hkolo@plearn.edu.pl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 16 May & {\small\bf NTUG} (Nordic Group): \nl
+ Oslo, Norway.
+ & Dag F.\ Langmyhr \nl
+ {\tt dag@ifi.uio.no} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 20 May & {\bf The Goudy Center}:\nl
+ ``Starting Your %% 1-day course
+ Own Publication'' (with Frank Romano).\nl
+ Rochester, NY.
+ & Margaret von Koschembahr\nl
+ Phone: (716) 475-2052 \nl
+ \fax: (716) 475-7029 \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 2 June & {\small\bf GUTenberg}:\nl
+ \LaTeXe\ (with Goossens and Mittelbach);
+ \GUTenberg\ annual general meeting.\nl
+ Paris, France.
+ & (331) 30 87 06 25 \nl
+ {\tt tresorerie-gutenberg@ens\rlap{.fr}} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 8--10 June & {\small\bf SSP} 16th Annual Meeting:\nl
+ ``Reshaping the Information Marketplace''.\nl
+ San Francisco, California.
+ & Phone: (303) 422-3914\nl
+ \fax: (303) 422-8894\nl
+ {\tt 5686814@MCIMail.com} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 9--10 June & {\small\bf NTG} 13th Meeting:\nl
+ ``{\rm \AllTeX}, \MF, and\nl tools education.''\nl
+ Groningen, the Netherlands.
+ & Gerard van Nes\nl
+ {\tt vannes@ecn.nl} \\
+%\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+%\hline
+%\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+%\bf 6--8 July & {\bf Universit\'e de Rouen}:\nl
+% National Colloquium on\nl
+% Writing and Documentation,\nl
+% Rouen, France.
+% & Jacques Labiche \nl
+% {\tt labiche@la3i.univ-rouen\rlap{.fr}} \\
+\noalign{\vskip8pt}
+\hline \hline \hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 31 July--\nl
+ 4 Aug. & {\small\bf TUG\ts'94}:\nl
+ 15th Annual Meeting,\nl
+ Santa Barbara, California.
+ & Debbie Ceder \nl
+ {\tt tug94@tug.org} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline \hline \hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 26--30 Sept.
+ & {\bf Euro\TeX'94}:\nl
+ Sobieszewo, Poland.
+ & W{\l}odek Bzyl\nl
+ {\tt eurotex@halina.univ.gda.pl} \\
+%% 12 APR 94: No room in this issue. Insert them into the July issue
+%% of TTN (Ch.)
+%\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+%\hline
+%\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+%\bf 17 Nov. & {\small\bf NTG} 14th Meeting:\nl
+% ``Publishing with \AllTeX''.\nl
+% Antwerp, Belgium.
+% & Details not yet avail. \\
+%\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+%\hline
+%\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+%\bf May 1995 & {\small\bf NTG} 15th Meeting:\nl
+% ``Multimedia and \AllTeX''.\nl
+% TU Twente, The Netherlands.
+% & Details not yet avail. \\
+\noalign{\vskip8pt}
+\hline
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+%\vspace{.5pc}
+%
+%\noindent {\bf Note}: Also consult the ``Calendar'' in the previous
+%issue of \TUB\ for more dates and details.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Page 28:
+
+\Section{Fun and Games}
+
+\squashedsubsection{Teaser}{Malcolm Clark \\
+ Christina Thiele}
+
+Malcolm and I ran this little teaser in the last issue of \ttn\
+(3,1:14): ``What's special about this sentence?'' The answer? Put it
+all into caps, and then change the font, and \dots\ voil\`a!
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\manual NO\ MEAN\ FEAT\ OFTEN\ MEANT\ FAME\ TO\ TEAM\ MEN\ ON\ A\ FOAM\ MAT\rm.}
+\end{center}
+%
+The first three answers received were from: Jacques Andr\'e (France),
+Ulrik Vieth (Germany), and Martyn Johnson (UK). Honourable mentions go
+to Katherine Butterfield (California) and Ed Baker (Massachussetts).
+
+But that was, as we said, just a teaser. Now go on to the next stage!
+
+
+\subsection*{Tester}
+
+The task: Create the longest sentence possible using the letters in
+``\MF''. It {\em does\/} have to be a (semi-)plausible sentence. The
+rules:
+%
+\begin{enumerate} \itemsep=0pt
+ \item You may use any letter as many times as you wish to form a
+ word.
+
+ \item You may not use the same word more than once in the sentence.
+
+ \item Sentences may be created in any language: diacriticals are
+ not required. If the sentence is not in English, a
+ translation must be supplied.
+
+ \item The words should be able to be verified by reference to an
+ authoritative language dictionary (e.g.\ {\sl OED} for English,
+ {\sl Langenscheidt\/} for German, {\sl Larousse} for French).
+
+ \item Only one entry per person.
+
+ \item Deadline for submissions: {\bf June 15, 1994}, via e-mail to
+ {\tt cthiele@ccs.}\break {\tt carleton.ca} or snail mail to
+ Christina Thiele, 5 Homestead Street, Nepean, Ont.\ K2E 7N9
+ Canada.
+\end{enumerate}
+
+This time, the {\em best\/} three will be selected, each in a
+different language (choosing the first three answers turns out to be a
+bit unfair --- you're at the mercy of your postal service!). To the
+esteemed panel of judges (Malcolm and myself), we've added Berthold
+and Blenda Horn. Good luck --- and start creating!
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 3 (Table of Contents):
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+{\vsize=47pc \baselineskip=11.75pt
+\mbox{\empty}
+\vspace{-4pc}
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont \TeX{} and TUG NEWS\\
+ \medskip
+ Table of Contents}
+\end{center}
+
+\contentsline {section}{{\it Editorial}}{1}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Typographer's Inn \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Flynn}}{3}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{New Publications \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Schmitt}}{6}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{``Hey --- it works!''\\
+ \indent {\em Jeremy Gibbons}}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Non-nested braces
+ \quad {\em Donald Arseneau}}{8}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Overlaying symbols
+ \quad {\em Jeremy Gibbons}}{10}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Making tables by iteration
+ \quad {\em Navindra Gambhir}}{12}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\AllTeX\ News \\
+ \indent \hskip-4pt \TUB\ tables of contents on-line \\
+ \indent \qquad {\em Barbara Beeton}}{13}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad German node of \ctan\ has moved \\
+ \qquad {\em Rainer Sch\"opf}}{13}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad Announcing a new publication: {\sl
+ Serif}}{14}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad Fraktur German Gothic font\\
+ \qquad {\em Daniel Taupin}}{14}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad \ntg's {\small CD} of 4All\TeX}{14}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad Where to announce new releases}{15}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad New releases from Karl Berry}{15}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad News from vendors \\
+ \qquad {\em Christina Thiele}}{16}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{``You Rang \dots\ ?''\\
+ \indent {\em Robert Becker}}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts The look of
+ automatically-generated numbers}{17}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts {\tt report.sty}: breaking
+ lines in the Table of Contents}{18}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts More about protecting
+ ``fragile'' commands}{19}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Reports on Meetings \\
+ \indent Nordic Group --- Nov.\ 1993 in Finland}{20}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace \tug'94 --- July in
+ California}{21}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace Euro\TeX'94 --- Sept.\ in
+ Poland}{24}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\tug\ Board Activities \\
+ \indent New officers}{25}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace Conference Planning Committee}{25}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\TUG\ 1994 Course Schedule}{26}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Upcoming Events}{27}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Fun and Games}{28}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \bf Volume 3, No.\ 2, 1994
+\end{center}
+\par}
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Cover 4 (TUG'94 promo):
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+\noindent {\large\bf July 31--August 4, 1994 \hfill
+ \TeX\ Users Group}
+\vspace{1.5pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \Large\bf Innovations! \\
+ \vspace{1pc}
+ \Large\bf TUG'94 in Santa Barbara
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent We would like to take this opportunity to elaborate on what
+we have scheduled as social events for the conference this year. The
+conference will open with registration on Saturday and that evening
+there will be a reception in the Residence Hall. This will be a good
+time to say hello to old friends and possibly meet new ones. Sunday
+will see the ever-popular night of bowling.
+
+For those staying on campus, Monday evening's dinner will be a
+barbeque on one of the beaches surrounding the campus. Tuesday
+afternoon will be open for exploring Santa Barbara, sightseeing in the
+Santa Barbara Channel aboard one of the charter boats, or a trip to a
+local winery for a tasting experience. That evening we will all meet
+at the Red Dog Saloon for a romping good time of country and western
+music and dance.
+
+The banquet will take place outdoors on Wednesday evening in the
+courtyard of Santa Rosa Residence Hall. The cost of the barbeque and
+the banquet are part of the room and board fees for those staying on
+campus. If you choose to stay off-campus and wish to take part in
+these activities, please contact the \tug\ office for the additional
+charge.
+
+We at the \tug\ office want this year's conference to be the most
+memorable to date and are striving to make it as entertaining for all
+as possible. Santa Barbara is a beautiful setting and we hope your
+stay with us will be a pleasant one.
+
+\vspace{3pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||ll||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf TUG 15th Anniversary Meeting} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \mbox{} & \\ [-8pt]
+ \bf Where? & Santa Barbara, California (west northwest of Los
+ Angeles) \\ [2pt]
+ \bf When? & July 31 to August 4 (with courses before/after these
+ dates) \\ [2pt]
+ \bf Who? & Everyone interested in \TeX, \LaTeX, and \MF! \\ [2pt]
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{center}
+ See pp.\ 21--23 for more details on the meeting.
+\end{center}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% END OF FILE
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n3.sty b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n3.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d12fbbea47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n3.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use this version, ttn3n3.sty,
+%% dated JUN 1994 in order to run vol.3, no.3 of
+%% _TeX and TUG NEWS_. (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+\input report.sty %% default report style, 10pt font
+
+\typeout{Version 3.3 -- June 94}
+
+\textwidth=29pc
+\textheight=43pc
+\voffset=-2pc
+\overfullrule=0pt \hfuzz=5pt
+
+\font\Sectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep2 %% \Large = 14.40pt
+%% \Subsectionfont isn't used anymore
+%% \font\Subsectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep1 %% \large = 12pt
+\font\subsectionbit=cmbxti10 scaled\magstep1 %% bold italic 12pt
+\font\subsectiontt=cmtt10 scaled\magstep1 %% 12pt \tt (2 JAN 94)
+\font\bsl=cmbxsl10 %% bold slant 10pt
+\font\unsl=cmu10 %% unslant 10pt for
+ %% upright pound sign
+
+%test for nfss as suggested by Johannes Braams (cjc, 1992.10)
+ \ifx\undefined\selectfont
+ % If NFSS is not preloaded, do nothing.
+ \else
+ % If NFSS has been preloaded, we need the following:
+ % \font\tenmi=cmmi10 % or better yet:
+ \def\tenmi{\fontfamily{cmm}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{it}%
+ \fontsize{10}{12pt}\selectfont}
+ \fi
+
+
+\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section*{\centering%
+ \hrule\hrule \vskip.5pc
+ {\Sectionfont #1}
+ \vskip.5pc \hrule\hrule
+ \vskip1pc
+ }
+ }
+%% The following macro hasn't been used since the prototype:
+%% Reggie's \Subsection (6 MAY 91): %% 15 JAN 92: not used in 1,1
+%% \newcommand{\Subsection}[1]{\subsection*{\centering%
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% {{\Subsectionfont #1}}
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% }
+%% }
+
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: The following macro introduced in TTN 2,3 (written by
+%% Jeremy Gibbons):
+
+% \squashedsubsection{foo}{bar} gives similar results to
+%
+% \subsection*{foo}
+% \vspace*{-1.5pc}
+% \begin{flushright} bar \end{flushright}
+% \noindent
+%
+% except you don't have to guess the 1.5pc.
+% NB: no attempt is made to avoid overlap!
+
+\def\squashedsubsection#1#2{%
+ \subsection*{%
+ \hbox to \linewidth{%
+ #1% subsection title
+ \hfil%
+ \llap{\normalsize%
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{r@{}}
+ #2% byline
+ \end{tabular}}%
+ }%
+ }%
+}
+
+
+%% 29 SEP 93: added the following (adapted from a macro in
+%% Chris/Frank's report in TTN 2,4:
+
+\renewcommand{\subsubsection}{\vspace{-6pt}
+ \paragraph*}
+
+
+%% 11 JAN 92: added \bibentry, a hanging indent biblio style (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\bibentry}{\hangindent=\parindent
+ \hangafter=1
+ \noindent \sloppy
+ \clubpenalty500 \widowpenalty500
+ \frenchspacing
+ }
+
+%% 3 FEB 92: Jackie Damrau provided this:
+\newenvironment{Address}{\begin{verse}}%
+ {\end{verse}}
+
+
+%% 8 MAR 93: Peter Schmitt added this for his column.
+%% [7 APR 94: Note that it is no longer clear what ``this''
+%% refers to, since there have been several updates
+%% to Peter's macros over the years --Ch.]
+%% 1 JUN 93: added: = for slanted
+%% \etext, \etexts, \Etexts:
+%% for electronic publications
+%% changed: \book
+%% (a) to allow controlword at the end of title
+%% (b) to work better with \ISBN
+%% 13 DEC 93: added: \article, \articles, \Articles:
+%% for papers, reviews, articles
+%% 20 MAR 94: added: \article for articles
+%% changed: _ and = together with \sDef
+%% to insert the italic correction \/
+%% added: \| for forcing line breaks in titles
+
+\newenvironment{New Publications}%
+%% begin text
+ {
+ \hyphenation{news-letter}
+% tools for defining active characters
+ \def\Def##1{\catcode`##1\active
+ \uccode`\~`##1\uppercase{\uccode`\~0 \def~}}
+ \def\sDef##1##2##3{\catcode`##1\active
+ \uccode`\~`##1\uppercase{\uccode`\~0 \def~####1~}{{##2####1##3}}}
+% macros for formatting items
+ \def\article ##1##2: ##3##4\par ##5:##6\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.]
+ \ifx ##3\|##3``\ignorespaces##4\unskip''.
+ \else ``##3##4\unskip''. \fi
+ \\{\it##5\/}:##6\penalty10000\hfill\hbox{}}}
+ \def\book ##1##2:##3\par ##4\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.] {\sl##3\unskip\/}.\\##4\penalty10000\hfill\hbox{}}}
+ \def\etext ##1##2:##3\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.] {\sl##3\unskip\/}.}}
+ \def\issue ##1##2:##3\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [{\sl##1##2\/}:] ##3}}
+% macros for marking subsections
+ \def\books{}
+ \def\Etexts{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Electronic publications}
+ \etexts}
+ \def\etexts{\Def\>{\etext}}
+ \def\articles{\Def\>{\article}}
+ \def\Articles{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Articles on \TeX}
+ \articles}
+ \def\newsletters{\Def\>{\issue}\Def\#{\newline}}
+ \def\Newsletters{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+ \newsletters}
+% font switches
+ \sDef\|{\tt} {}
+ \sDef\_{\it} {\/}
+ \sDef\"{\small} {}
+ \sDef\={\sl} {\/}
+% auxiliary macros
+ \def\ISBN##1-##2-##3-##4{\penalty10000\hfil\hbox{}\hskip0pt\relax
+ \hbox{\isbn\ ##1-##2-##3-##4}}
+ \Def\&{{\rm and}}
+ \Def\#{\\$\bullet$}
+ \Def\>{\book}
+ \Def<##1 \\{\iflist \closelist \fi
+ {\parfillskip0pt\parskip0pt\parindent0pt
+ \hskip0pt\hfil##1\par}}
+% for linebreaks where LaTeX's \\ does not work (after item)
+ \def\|{\hfill\break}
+% macros managing the description environment
+ \def\openlist{\begin{description}\let\iflist\iftrue}
+ \def\closelist{\end{description}\let\iflist\iffalse}
+ \let\iflist\iffalse
+% start page
+ \Section{New Publications}
+ }%
+%% 9 JUL 94: JUST FOR THIS ISSUE: remove \newpage from this macro, so
+%% that I can control the page break and put something else
+%% on the bottom of Publications section (Ch.)
+%%%%%%% %% end text
+%%%%%%% {\iflist \closelist \fi
+%%%%%%% \newpage}
+%% end text
+{\iflist \closelist \fi}
+
+
+%% 7 OCT 93: Jeremy Gibbons added this for TTN 2,4 (and described it
+%% in his column):
+
+\makeatletter
+% myfootnote.sty
+% incorporate plain TeX's trickery into LaTeX's footnote macros to allow
+% \verb"..." within footnotes (argument to \footnote is not read before
+% it is executed)
+\long\def\@footnotetext{%
+ \insert\footins\bgroup
+ \footnotesize
+ \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
+ \splittopskip\footnotesep
+ \splitmaxdepth \dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM
+ \hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
+ \edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}%
+ \@makefntext{\rule{\z@}{\footnotesep}\ignorespaces}%
+ \futurelet\next\fo@t %% #1\strut\egroup
+}
+\def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t
+ \else \let\next\f@t\fi \next}
+\def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}
+\def\f@t#1{#1\@foot}
+\def\@foot{\strut\egroup}
+\makeatother
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+%% Abbreviations and Logos (some copped from tugboat.cmn):
+
+%% \LaTeXe is the logo for \LaTeX2e:
+\newcommand{\LaTeXe} %% used in TTN 2,4 (Ch.)
+ {\LaTeX{}\kern.05em2$_{\textstyle\varepsilon}$}
+
+%% for the METAFONT logo font:
+\font\manual=manfnt %% logo10
+\newcommand{\MF}{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
+\newcommand{\MFB}{{\sl The \MF book\/}} %% added 2 JAN 94 (Ch.)
+
+\newcommand{\PS}{{\sc Post\-Script}}
+
+\newcommand{\TB}{{\sl The \TeX book\/}} %% added 2 JAN 94 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\TTN}{{\sl\TeX{} and TUG NEWS\/}}
+\newcommand{\TUG}{\TeX{} Users Group}
+\newcommand{\TUB}{{\sl TUGboat\/}}
+
+\newcommand{\ascii}{{\small ASCII}\spacefactor1000} %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\act}{{\small ACT}\spacefactor1000} %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\cdrom}{{\small CD-ROM}\spacefactor1000} %% added 2 JUL 94 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ctan}{{\small CTAN}\spacefactor1000} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\dante}{{\small DANTE}\spacefactor1000} %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\fax}{{\small FAX}\spacefactor1000} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ftp}{{\small FTP}\spacefactor1000} %% added 21 JUN 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\isbn}{{\small ISBN}\spacefactor1000} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\iso}{{\small ISO}\spacefactor1000} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\issn}{{\small ISSN}\spacefactor1000} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\nfss}{{\small NFSS}\spacefactor1000} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ntg}{{\small NTG}\spacefactor1000} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\pim}{{\small PIM}\spacefactor1000} %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ttn}{{\small TTN}\spacefactor1000} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\tug}{{\small TUG}\spacefactor1000} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\twg}{{\small TWG}\spacefactor1000} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\uk}{{\small UK}\spacefactor1000} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\unix}{{\small UNIX}\spacefactor1000} %% added 27 MAR 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\usa}{{\small USA}\spacefactor1000} %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+\renewcommand{\pounds}{{\unsl\$}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+
+\newcommand{\GUTenberg}{{\small GUT}enberg} %% added 2 FEB 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+%% 4 FEB 92: improved versions of LaTeX, and (La)TeX macros:
+
+\newcount\TestCount
+\newcommand{\La}{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}}
+
+\renewcommand{\LaTeX}{\La\kern-.15em\TeX}
+
+\newcommand{\AllTeX}{{(\La)\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\AmSTeX}{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+
+\newcommand{\AmSLaTeX}{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\LaTeX}
+
+\newcommand{\BibTeX}{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025emb}\kern-.08em\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\careof}{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em
+ /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}} \ignorespaces}
+
+\newcommand{\ILaTeX}{I\LaTeX}
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: added PiCTeX macro (Ch.):
+\newcommand{\PiC}{P\kern-.12em\lower.5ex\hbox{I}\kern-.075em C}
+\newcommand{\PiCTeX}{\PiC\kern-.11em\TeX}
+
+%% 26 SEP 93: added SLiTeX macro (Ch.):
+%% 7 APR 94: this def'n removed; apparently no longer needed (Ch.)
+%% \newcommand{\SLiTeX}{{\rm S\kern-.06em{\sc l\kern-.035emi}\kern-.06em\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\TeCH}{{\rm T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125em{\sf CH}}}
+
+\newcommand{\TeXline}{{\TeX\kern-0.1em line}}
+
+%% 28 JAN 93: from Phil Taylor:
+\def\UK-TuG{UK-T\lower0.5ex\hbox{U}G}
+
+
+%% Miscellaneous:
+
+\hyphenation{Karls-ruhe}
+
+\let\ts=\thinspace
+\let\nl=\newline
+\let\p=\phantom
+
+
+%% CHANGES FROM ttn1-1.sty to ttn1-2.sty:
+
+%% 25 MAY 92: changed \smc to \sc in \BiBTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% added \AmSLaTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% 14 JUN 92: added \TeXline def (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn1-2.sty to ttn1-3.sty:
+%% 10 SEP 92: Jackie added {ttnlist}
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: uncommented \bsl def (cmbxsl10) (Ch.)
+%% added \PiCTeX macro (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn2n3 to ttn2n4:
+%% -- changed a lot of \def's to \newcommand (Ch.)
+%% -- added several new {\small ...} macros
+%% -- revised \subsubsection to be \paragraph*
+%% -- added Jeremy Gibbons' footnote macro (does \verb|...| now)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn2n4 to ttn3n1:
+%% -- included Flynn's keybox.tex macros into this TTN .sty file
+%% -- replaced Peter Schmitt's macros with an augmented update version
+%% -- added \small CTAN, ISO
+%% -- added \TB and \MFB (TeXbook, Metafont book)
+%% -- added \tt at 12pt for \subsection size
+%% -- added \LaTeXe macro from TTN 2,4
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn3n1 to ttn3n2:
+%% -- removed Peter Flynn's keybox.tex macros
+%% -- added Flynn's shadebox.sty
+%% -- replaced Peter Schmitt's macros with a new updated version
+%% -- added \let\p=\phantom
+%%
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn3n2 to ttn3n3:
+%% -- removed Peter Flynn's shadebox.sty
+%% -- added \small CD-ROM (\cdrom)
+%% -- JUST FOR THIS ISSUE: removed \newpage from Peter Schmitt's
+%% all-inclusive macro defs, to allow me to put something else
+%% at the bottom of his section, and _then_ do a \newpage (Ch.)
+%% -- added \spacefactor1000 to all \small defn's (Ch.)
+
+%% END OF FILE
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n3.tex b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n3.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a904537b05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n3.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,2187 @@
+%% This file contains all materials for TTN 3,3 (1994).
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use version 3.3 of the TTN style
+%% file, called ttn3n3.sty.
+%% (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\documentstyle[twoside]{ttn3n3} %% Version 3.3, June 1994
+
+% 1992.2.27: fix for underfull hboxes suggested by Phil Taylor (CJC)
+\tolerance = 1817 \hbadness = \tolerance
+
+\begin{document}
+
+%% Cover 1:
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+%% For camera copy file, replace this page with material from file
+%% camera-copy-cover.tex
+
+{\Large
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+ Volume 3, Number 3
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{-3.1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ July 1994
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{6pc}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{3pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \Huge \TeX\ and TUG NEWS
+\end{center}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ for and by the \TeX\ community
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ A Publication of the\\
+ \TeX\ Users Group\\
+\vspace{3pc}
+ Electronic version
+\end{center}
+
+} %% end of \Large
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% COVER 2 (editorial information):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont\TeX{} and TUG NEWS}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+{\small \baselineskip=10pt
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||lp{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf Mission Statement} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{||l||}{The \TUG\ (\tug) provides leadership:} \\
+ 1. & to encourage and expand the use of \TeX, \MF, and related
+ systems \\
+ 2. & to ensure the integrity and portability of \TeX, \MF, and
+ related systems \\
+ 3. & to foster innovation in high-quality electronic document
+ preparation \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent \TTN\ is a newsletter for \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} users alike:
+{\em a forum for exchanging information, tips and suggestions\/}; {\em
+a regular means of communicating news items to one another\/}; {\em a
+place where information about \TeX{} and TUG can be quickly
+disseminated}.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Throughout the newsletter ``\TeX'' is understood to mean \TeX, \LaTeX,
+\AmSTeX, and other related programs and macros. \TTN\ is produced with
+the standard \LaTeX{} distribution, and is to be as portable a document
+as possible.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+The entire contents of this newsletter are being placed in the public
+domain. The source file of this issue will be placed in the CTAN
+archives. Copying and reprinting are encouraged; however, an
+acknowledgement specifying \TTN\ as the source would be appreciated.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Submissions to \TTN\ should be short, the macros must work, and the
+files {\bf must} run without special font or graphics requirements:
+this is to be a {\em portable\/} newsletter (the new font selection
+scheme has not yet been implemented). Correspondence may be sent via
+e-mail to {\tt tug@tug.org} with the subject line {\tt NEWSLETTER}\@.
+Advertisements are accepted in \ttn: contact the \tug\ office for
+details.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ \bf \TUG & Phone: & +1 (805) 963-1338 \\
+ P.O.\ Box 869 & \fax: & +1 (805) 963-8358 \\
+ Santa Barbara, CA 93102 USA & E-mail: & \tt tug@tug.org \\
+ \end{tabular}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+\TeX{} is a trademark of the American Mathematical Society.
+\end{center}
+\par} %% end of \small \baselineskip=10pt
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{4pt}
+
+{\footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+\noindent \TTN\ (ISSN 1065-240X) is published quarterly by the \TeX\
+Users Group, 735 State Street, P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102,
+U.S.A\@. The 1994 dues for individual members are \$60.00 for regular
+members and \$30.00 for students.
+
+Second-class postage paid at Santa Barbara, CA, and additional mailing
+offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to \TTN, \TeX\ Users Group,
+P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102, U.S.A.
+
+Membership in the \TeX\ Users Group is for the calendar year, and
+includes all issues of {\sl TUGboat} and {\sl \TeX\ and TUG NEWS\/}
+for the year in which membership begins or is renewed. Individual
+membership is open only to named individuals, and carries with it such
+rights and responsibilities as voting in the annual election.
+\par} %% end of \footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Editorial (pp.1-2):
+
+\pagestyle{myheadings}
+\markboth{\TTN\quad Vol.\ 3, No.\ 3, 1994}
+ {\TTN\quad Vol.\ 3, No.\ 3, 1994}
+
+\setcounter{page}{1} %% to set first page of contents to p.1
+
+\Section{Editorial}
+
+Heading into deep summer now, this issue brings you lots of reports on
+user group meetings which have taken place over the past several
+months. Very interesting to see the types of presentations --- and the
+repeated appearances which the \LaTeX\ team are making, to ensure that
+everyone has a chance to hear and/or read about the new upgrade. \tug\
+members will have that opportunity at the annual meeting (which may be
+going on right now --- this issue has been delayed a little bit). But
+not to fear --- there will be lots of written material coming out in
+the proceedings issue of {\sl TUGboat\/}, and in subsequent issues.
+
+This is a major upgrade, and an important effort to bring \LaTeX\ back
+to a standard, uniform, and compatible level --- something which I
+believe is one of the most important intentions behind and interwoven
+throughout \TeX, as a program: portability and compatibility across
+platforms, across geography. If we lose that compatibility, we lose
+our very special place in the world of document preparation.
+
+It is therefore very important for us all to see that this upgrade is
+done as quickly and as efficiently as possible. Do it badly, or do it
+too slowly, and the lurch will be noticeable. It took several years
+(well, ok --- many years) to move everyone off the old {\small AM}
+fonts into {\small CM}; it took a few years \dots\ several years to
+move almost everyone up to v.~3 of \TeX; let's see if we can't get
+this \LaTeX\ upgrade done in even less time. Talk to your
+department/systems administrators. Let them know the change is coming
+this summer. The material will be available as always from your
+favourite \ctan\ archive, and also on CD (I hear this is coming soon
+--- great news!). There will be documentation and instructions on how
+to make the changeover with minimal loss in production time. There
+will be {\em some\/} differences which some of us will trip over; that
+simply cannot be avoided. But the final results will be well worth it.
+\LaTeX\ is a bear to use, if you come from plain \TeX, or if you want
+to do a lot more than just write text; the upgrade will make that
+fiddling, that control, a lot more accessible, more `logical'.
+
+\begin{center}
+ *\quad *\quad*
+\end{center}
+
+Unfortunately, you are probably reading these lines as the meeting is
+taking place \dots\ or as we're all heading homewards from Santa
+Barbara. I'd hoped to keep to the announced publication schedule for
+\ttn, but this past quarter year has been inordinately busy for me. I
+extend apologies to all who look to receiving this newsletter on time.
+
+Nevertheless, from what I can see of the program and events planned,
+this year's meeting looks like a really good one! And you can catch
+all the news in the proceedings issue of {\sl TUGboat\/}, which is
+going to be pretty thick! With presentations by the likes of Charles
+Bigelow (yup! the man who brought you Lucida) and Leslie Lamport,
+news on \BibTeX\ from Oren himself, and all the other goodies \dots\
+this should be pretty exciting.
+
+Peter Flynn has some comments on the \TeX-wars raging over on the word
+processing front --- points that we sometimes forget, or that we don't
+remember when talking to people who don't know about \TeX\@. \TeX\ is
+not a word processor. If you want one, use one. If you want quality,
+use \TeX\@. [\dots\ oh, I feel like inflaming someone this summer!
+\dots~] Peter also lists some good books to consult on fonts.
+
+Peter Schmitt's column gives us yet more \TeX\ books, more articles,
+and more newsletters. All those editors out there have been really
+busy this past spring!
+
+Jeremy's got some nice stuff: a page-numbering scheme from David
+Salomon (of Northridge-the-earthquake-epicenter!), Gerree Pecht with a
+double summation sign macro, and some fun stuff from Kees van der
+Laan, who never ceases to play around with \TeX! Jeremy himself puts
+in a bit of an explanation for a \ttn\ macro he set up when he started
+doing his column.
+
+A new feature added with this issue is {\sl \LaTeX~News\/} --- not to
+be confused with our regular column, ``\AllTeX\ News''. LN is a
+separate newsletter to be put out by the \LaTeX\ team, and ``will
+accompany every future release of \LaTeX.'' You'll find it on pp.\
+12--13.
+
+For the \MF\ Tester Contest, we had winners! See page 24 for results
+--- and congralations to all who sent in their best \MF\ phrasings.
+
+And to wrap it up, for your summertime enjoyment and {\it
+divertissement\/}, go to page 28 and see what Andrew Trevorrow's been
+up to lately.
+
+
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele\\
+ Editor, \TTN
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||p{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf Did you know \dots?} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ ``Only one person in all of computing history has ever won
+ both the {\small ACM} Turing Award for lasting technical
+ achievement and the Grace Murray Hopper Award for work done
+ prior to reaching the age of 30. Who is that person?'' \\ [6pt]
+%
+ Answer: {\bf Donald Knuth}$\,$! \\ [6pt]
+%
+ Second question asked on the {\sl Computer Chronicles\/}'
+ 6th Annual Computer Bowl All-Star Game (broadcast by {\small
+ PBS}, 11~June 1994). \\ [2pt]
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Typographer's Inn (Peter Flynn column) (pp.3-5):
+
+\Section{Typographer's Inn}
+
+\bgroup
+
+\hyphenation{%
+ pa-ra-me-ters au-to-ma-ting
+ helico-pter Frederic
+ JIVING Capi-tal
+ Ottawa}
+
+\parfillskip=\parindent plus1fil
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Peter Flynn \\
+ University College Cork \\
+ \tt pflynn@curia.ucc.ie
+\end{flushright}
+
+
+\subsection*{More shading}
+
+Following my note on shaded boxes in the last issue, Dean Guenther
+says he has incorporated Knuth's dithered font into a box macro for
+{\small TeXT1} which is fairly general: shading, shadows, lines,
+etc. It is available by anonymous \ftp\ from \verb|cougar.csc.wsu.edu|
+in~\verb|tex.macros.boxmacs|
+
+
+\subsection*{Soapbox}
+
+My gripe-of-the-year is publishers. Over the past two years I've
+noticed more and more books (novels, manuals, everything) being
+produced with exceptionally sloppy~typography.
+
+Some offences are clearly a result of the preparation of typesetting
+direct from wordprocessed text without adequate proofing, and could
+easily be avoided by using a proper text editor. A common one is
+hyphenated compounds like \hbox{`cast-~iron'} which obviously broke at
+the end of a line in the original wordprocessor, and retained the
+implicit space caused by the line-end in the form of an unwanted gap
+after the hyphen when the text was reset to the final length by the
+typesetter. Any half-way decent editor can find hyphens followed by
+newlines and let you delete them if~appropriate.
+
+Other matters are more~serious:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item The white space above and below indented quotations (being
+ set in a smaller type) is not being removed when the
+ quotation falls at the top or bottom of a page, with the
+ result that the new page begins too far~down.
+
+ \item In a large number of cases, paragraphs are printed ending
+ with a single word on a line by itself. As this falls
+ immediately above the indented space of the next paragraph it
+ obtrudes too much adjacent white space on the~eye.
+
+ \item Occasionally, a paragraph ends with a line which fills the
+ entire width: a more even effect would be achieved in these
+ cases by adjusting things so that there is space at the end
+ of the line at least the same size as that used
+ for~indentation.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\noindent It's a big selling point with \TeX\ that these things are
+either provided for automatically or can be introduced trivially. In
+the case of white space removal at page breaks, \TeX\ does it without
+asking; a tie between the last two words of a paragraph will avoid the
+second problem; and the setting of \verb|\parfillskip| to
+\verb|\parindent plus1fil| will fix the third. Yet many publishers
+have not even heard of \TeX.
+
+Infinitely more unpleasant is the thoroughly objectionable practice of
+turning off hyphenation. Regular readers will be aware of my views on
+the evils of letterspacing continuous text, and those who do not share
+them are invited to examine new publications to see the effects when
+hyphenation is forbidden. Is this mere ignorance, or some fear of
+hyphens? Or perhaps it is a sure knowledge that the
+hyphenation-and-justification routines in most wordprocessor and
+{\small DTP} systems are far from adequate?
+
+A polite letter to the publisher explaining all this can often work
+wonders: many of them are wholly unaware that some of their readers
+actually care enough about typography to raise the matter with them!
+One or two that I have contacted are now considering using \TeX\ to
+help them improve quality. One, however, insisted that his copy of
+WordPer***t produced results `far better than any fancy
+typesetter'\dots
+
+
+\subsection*{Books}
+
+Michael Everson in Dublin recommends {\it Hermann Zapf and his design
+philosophy\/} (Chicago: Society of Typographic Arts 1987, \isbn\
+0--941447--00--6), although I think the price in Ireland frightened
+him\dots
+
+Karl Berry has reminded me of the bibliography available by anonymous
+\ftp\ from \verb|math.utah.edu| in \verb|pub/tex/bib/type.bib|, and
+particularly recommends the following:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item Walter Tracy's {\it Letters of Credit\/} (David R Godine,
+ Boston, 1986, US\$27.50). This is in two parts: the first on
+ general history and principles of type design, the second a
+ critical discussion of the work of Jan van Krimpen, Frederic
+ Goudy, Rudolf Koch, W.\ts A. Dwiggins, and Stanley Morison.
+ Tracy was head of type design for Linotype in Britain.
+
+ \item {\it Anatomy of a Typeface\/} by Alexander Lawson (David R
+ Godine, Boston, 1990).
+
+ \item {\it An Atlas of Typeforms\/} by James Sutton and Alan
+ Bartram (Chartwell Books, 1988, \isbn\ 1--55521--340--5), a
+ clear presentation of historic and formal
+ concepts. Reproduction of original and redesigned typefaces,
+ at both large and small scale.
+
+ \item Jan Tschichold's {\it A Treasury of Alphabets and
+ Lettering\/} (Omega Books, Ware [Hertfordshire, England]
+ \isbn\ 1--85007--007--5): the first part of the book is
+ essays on letterforms, typography, spacing, and so on. The
+ second part a collection of type specimens, thoroughly
+ annotated.
+\end{itemize}
+
+
+\subsection*{Kerning test}
+
+A recent request on \verb|comp.text.tex| concerned lists of words for
+type designers to use when testing the kern settings for typefaces.
+Tom Duff of AT\&T posted the following list (seen 13 years ago at
+Computervision 81 in London by Alvy Ray Smith~III):
+
+\begin{quote}
+\begin{raggedright}
+%\hyphenpenalty=9999 \exhyphenpenalty=9999
+\noindent TWENTY QUEER MANHATTAN NAVVIES MAROONED IN THE IRRAWADDY
+WITH FOURTEEN VERY PUZZLED SEXY JIVING BROWN BAALBEC SKIVVIES
+\end{raggedright}
+\end{quote}
+
+\noindent Tom comments that it would `probably not be promulgated
+today because of its semantic content', but political correctness has
+no place in a technical test. Computer Modern has a few minor
+unevennesses, but perhaps someone would like to test it with the Adobe
+`36' and anything else to hand, and report back.
+
+
+\subsection*{Accent test}
+
+Harry Dodsworth posted this little test phrase written by Marc E.\
+Gauthier of the National Capital FreeNet (Ottawa, Canada), to see if a
+font does French accents correctly:
+
+\begin{quote}
+\noindent {\it D\`es No\"el, \c ca f\^ete d\'ej\`a o\`u g\^\i t
+\'Esa\"u\/}
+\end{quote}
+
+
+\subsection*{Metafonts}
+
+While we're on the subject of fonts, I would like to thank Liam Quin
+for the work he does maintaining the public list of all known \MF\
+fonts. This is regularly posted on \verb|comp.fonts|, or you can get a
+copy from any of the \ctan\ archives as
+\verb|pub/archive/help/metafont-list|. I find it invaluable when
+answering queries from users about what is available and where it can
+be got.
+
+
+\subsection*{Desk Top Publishing with FrameMaker}
+
+I just received a brochure from a local dealer advertising a 5--day
+course in FrameMaker. If the quality of the brochure reflects the
+quality of the course then I shall be giving it a miss: it is a
+classic example of some of the dangers inherent in using visual-based
+{\small DTP}. A copy is available for \ftp\ from \verb|curia.ucc.ie|
+in \verb|pub/tex/frame.ps| and I'm adding it to my Chamber of Horrors
+(further contributions welcomed).
+
+\egroup
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% `New Publications' column (Peter Schmitt) (pp.6-7):
+
+\begin{New Publications}
+
+< Peter Schmitt \\
+< |schmitt@awirap.bitnet| \\
+< |a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at| \\
+
+\books
+
+> Abass Alamnehe:
+ eLaTeX: Document Preparation Guide
+ [in Amharic]
+
+ EthiO Systems, 1993.
+ xvi,230pp.
+
+ # This is a manual to e\LaTeX, an Ethiopian-based version of \LaTeX.
+
+> Jonathan Grosvenor, Kay Morrison & Alexander Pim: \|
+ The PostScript Font Handbook:
+ A Directory of Type 1 Fonts
+
+ Revised edition. Wokingham: Addison-Wesley, 1992.
+ ix,425pp. US\$41.50. \ISBN 0-201-56893-4 (paperback).
+
+ # For all those interested (or forced) to use PostScript fonts this
+ directory provides a comprehensive collection of font samples from
+ the font libraries of Adobe, Monotype, Linotype, and Agfa. Each
+ font is represented by a full-page profile including the character
+ set, a brief history, and hints for recommended usage. It includes
+ an introduction on PostScript fonts.
+
+> Leslie Lamport:
+ \LaTeX: A Document Preparation System
+
+ Second Edition. Addison-Wesley, 1994.
+ 180pp. US\$41.50. \ISBN 0-201-52983-1 (paperback).
+
+ # This new edition of the official \LaTeX\ manual describes
+ \LaTeX2e. It is announced to be available soon.
+
+
+\Articles
+
+> Marvin S. Margolis:
+ MG Mathematical Graphics System.
+
+ Notices of the American Mathematical Society:
+ vol. 41, no. 3 (March 1994)
+ 200--201
+
+ # ``The MG Mathematical Graphics System creates and displays two-
+ and three-dimensional mathematical graphics on an {\small
+ MS-DOS}-based personal computer and produces high-quality
+ PostScript output. The developers, R.~B.~Israel and R.~A.~Adams,
+ [\dots] primarily designed the relatively small program to assist
+ authors to create graphs to include in \TeX-typeset documents. It
+ is available from MG Software, 4223 West Ninth Avenue, Vancouver,
+ B.C., Canada V6R 2C6.'' [from the introduction of this review]
+
+> Heinz Werntges:
+ Grafik-Import in \LaTeX\ [Importing graphics under \LaTeX]
+
+ c't: 12/92, 252--258
+
+ # This survey article (in the German computer magazine, {\it c't\/})
+ discusses the various possibilities for including graphics into
+ \LaTeX\ documents. It has since been reprinted (slightly updated)
+ in _Die \TeX nische Kom\"odie_ (vol.~5, no.~2, 38--53 (1993)).
+
+%\newsletters
+\Newsletters
+
+> Baskerville:
+ vol.\ 4, no.\ 3, June 1994, 24pp.
+% Official newsletter of the UK \TeX\ Users' Group.
+% Contact: uktug-enquiries@ftp.tex.ac.uk
+
+> Les Cahiers GUTenberg: \mbox{\empty} \nl
+ No.\ 16, f\'evrier 1994, 82pp. \issn\ 1140-9304. Thematic issue:
+ {\sl PSTricks et Seminar\/}.\nl
+
+ No.\ 17, mai 1994, 66pp.
+% Occasional publication of the French-speaking user group,
+% GUTenberg. Contact: gut@irisa.fr
+
+> La Lettre GUTenberg:
+ no.\ 3, juin 1994, 24pp. [using Palatino]
+% Official newsletter of \GUTenberg. Contact: gut@irisa.fr
+
+> MAPs: issue 94.1, 1994, 178pp. [Dutch-speaking user group, NTG
+ publication.]
+% Official publication of the NTG. Contact: ntg@nic.surfnet.nl
+
+> Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie:
+ 5. Jahrgang, Heft~4/1993, April~1994, 60pp.
+% vol. 5 (1993), no. 4, Apr. 1994, 60pp.
+ Official newsletter of DANTE.
+% Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung \TeX\ e.V.
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contact: |dante@dante.de|.
+
+\end{New Publications}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent In an on-going effort to improve my \TeX\ skills, Barbara
+Beeton of {\sl TUGboat\/} has suggested the following refinement to
+one of my current practices:
+
+\begin{quote}
+ You may have noticed that most instances of {\small ALLCAPS} in
+ \ttn\ appears in a 9pt font, rather than using the default 10pt
+ (ALLCAPS in TTN), or by accessing the smallcaps font ({\sc allcaps}
+ in \ttn, which is Peter Flynn's preference for his column ---
+ unless I accidentally `edit' things). Anyways, my usual definition
+ goes something like this:
+
+ \mbox{}\qquad \verb|\newcommand{\ttn}{{\small TTN}}|
+
+ Barbara's point: this doesn't work smoothly or automatically when a
+ period follows. An improved definition would be:
+
+ \mbox{}\qquad \verb|\newcommand{\tt}{{\small TTN}\spacefactor10000}|
+
+ Barbara credits Phil Taylor with having pointed this out on the
+ tex-implementors list as being a bug in plain. Knuth agreed it was,
+ and that Phil's approach was the correct one --- and awarded him
+ \$2.56 for it.
+\end{quote}
+
+\vfill
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||ll||} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf 1994 TTN
+ Schedule for Submissions} \\ [4pt] \hline \mbox{\hspace{3.75cm}}
+ & \\ [-8pt]
+%% \qquad July issue & \quad \bf June 1st \\
+ \qquad Oct.\ issue & \quad \bf Sept.\ 1st \\
+ \qquad Jan.\ issue (1995) & \quad \bf Dec.\ 1st \\
+ \qquad April issue & \quad \bf Mar.\ 1st \\ [2pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{l}{\empty} \\ [-6pt]
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Jeremy Gibbons' column ``Hey --- it works!'' (pp.8-12):
+
+\Section{``Hey --- it works!''}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Jeremy Gibbons \\
+ University of Auckland \\
+ \tt jeremy@cs.aukuni.ac.nz
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Hello, and welcome once again to {\sl ``Hey~--- it
+works!''}. This column is devoted to elegant solutions to little
+\TeX{} or \LaTeX{} problems. Last time I cited Jon Bentley's
+``Programming Pearls'' (in {\sl Communications of the Association for
+Computing Machinery\/}) and Richard Bird's ``Functional Pearls'' (in
+the {\sl Journal of Functional Programming\/}) as influences. For
+those of you not in my field, I paraphrase Bentley: ``just as natural
+pearls grow from grains of sand that have irritated real oysters,
+these \TeX nical pearls have grown from real problems that have
+irritated real \TeX nicians''. If you have any such pearls, please
+send them in to me at the above address; my collection of material is
+running rather low!
+
+In this issue we have four items: a rather neat idea from David
+Salomon on allowing any two consecutive pages to be visible at the
+same time, a piece of my own on the headings in this column, one from
+Gerree Pecht on a `double summation' sign, and one from Kees van der
+Laan on producing `matrix icons' using \LaTeX's \verb"picture"
+environment.
+
+\begingroup
+
+\squashedsubsection{A page-numbering scheme}
+ {David Salomon \\
+ California State University, Northridge \\
+ \tt dxs@ms.secs.csun.edu}
+
+In standard English texts the right-hand pages are odd numbered and
+the left-hand ones, even numbered. This has the disadvantage that the
+reader cannot always see two consecutive pages at the same time. The
+document can be opened, e.g., to pages 2 \& 3, but not to pages 3 \&
+4.
+
+The page numbering scheme proposed here makes it possible to see any
+pair of consecutive pages simultaneously. The rules are:
+%
+\begin{enumerate}
+ \item The first right-hand page should not be used for text (but it
+ can be used for other things, such as a dedication or a
+ trademark declaration).
+ \item Page~1 should be the second right-hand page, and page~2, the
+ first left-hand one. Page~3 should be the third right-hand
+ page, and page~4, the one on its left.
+\end{enumerate}
+%
+It is thus easy to see pages 1 \& 2 simultaneously, and also 3 \& 4.
+To see pages 2 \& 3, just hold the second sheet of the document (the
+one with pages 1 \& 4) vertically.
+
+This scheme may be useful for technical documents. The output routine
+can easily be modified to eject pages in the order 2,1,3,4\dots. The
+first time it is executed, the output routine should save
+\verb"\box255" in a box register. The second execution should shipout
+that register, then shipout \verb"\box255". A boolean variable can be
+used to switch between even and odd executions.
+
+\endgroup
+
+\begingroup
+
+\squashedsubsection{Addresses in headings}
+ {Jeremy Gibbons}
+
+The headings for individual pieces in this column each have the
+author's name and address flushright beside the flushleft title. When
+I inherited this column, this was achieved by some negative
+spacing---for example, in the source for \ttn~2,1:10, we have
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\subsection*{DC fonts --- questions and answers (II)}
+\vspace{-1.5pc}
+\begin{flushright}
+ Yannis Haralambous \\
+ \tt yannis@gat.citilille.fr
+\end{flushright}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+This hard-wired \verb"-1.5pc" is contrary to good logical markup
+principles: it is hard to get right (indeed, I think Yannis' name came
+out a little too low), and depends invisibly on the choice of font and
+typesize, the spacing inserted by \verb"flushright", etc. To avoid
+this problem, I wrote the macro \verb"\squashedsubsection"; with
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\squashedsubsection{DC fonts --- questions and answers (II)}
+ {Yannis Haralambous \\
+ \tt yannis@gat.citilille.fr}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+you get the same effect without having to guess the \verb"-1.5pc".
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\squashedsubsection#1#2{%
+ \subsection*{%
+ \hbox to \linewidth{% make a box as wide as the page
+ #1% subsection title
+ \hfil% stretchy space
+ \llap{\normalsize% ignore width of tabular
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{r@{}}
+ #2% author's name and address
+ \end{tabular}}}}}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+Note: no attempt is made to avoid a collision between the title and
+the author's name!
+
+\endgroup
+
+\begingroup
+
+\newpage
+\squashedsubsection{A double summation sign}
+ {Gerree Pecht\\
+ Princeton University\\
+ \tt gerree@math.princeton.edu}
+
+Recently, I had to solve the problem of producing a `double summation
+sign', requiring fine spacing between the summation signs and the
+precise centering of the mathematical subscript beneath them.
+
+The documentation available was not applicable to my needs. Therefore,
+with judicious use of horizontal spacing and experimenting with
+numbers, I solved my problem as illustrated below; the \LaTeX{} source
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\[
+ S ({\cal A}, {\cal B})
+ \, = \,
+ \sum \hspace{-.4em} \sum_{\hspace{-.98em}(a,b)=1}
+ \hspace{.8em}
+ \sum_{d | b} \:
+ \mu^2\,(d) \, \left( \frac{ar}{d} \right)
+\]
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+yields the equation
+%
+\[
+ S ({\cal A}, {\cal B})
+ \, = \,
+ \sum \hspace{-.4em} \sum_{\hspace{-.98em}(a,b)=1}
+ \hspace{.8em}
+ \sum_{d | b} \:
+ \mu^2\,(d) \, \left( \frac{ar}{d} \right)
+\]
+
+This solution may not be the {\em perfect\/} solution to those with a
+similar problem for the following reasons:
+%
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item the need to experiment to get the numbers right;
+ \item the need to repeat the experiment if the font or type size is
+ changed, or for a different subscript to the double sum.
+\end{itemize}
+%
+As an alternative, it was suggested that a more elegant approach to
+solving this problem might involve constructing an explicit `operator'
+consisting of two summation signs:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\doublesum{\mathop{\sum\sum}}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+or, with a little less space between the summation signs,
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\doublesum{\mathop{\sum\!\sum}}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+With the latter, \verb"\doublesum_{(a,b)=1}" yields
+%
+\def\doublesum{\mathop{\sum\!\sum}}
+\[ \doublesum_{(a,b)=1} \]
+
+\endgroup
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\begingroup
+
+\squashedsubsection{Matrix icons via \LaTeX}
+ {Kees van der Laan \\
+ Garnwerd, The Netherlands \\
+ \tt cgl@rc.service.rug.nl}
+
+\def\icmat#1#2{%ICon MATrix(rectangular)
+%#1 is ht of icon matrix, eg 4; #2 is wd of icon matrix, eg 2
+\vbox{\hrule
+ \hbox to#2\unitlength{\vrule height#1\unitlength\hfil\vrule}%
+ \hrule}%
+}%end icmat
+
+\def\icurt#1#2{%IConUpperRightTriangle
+%#1 is ht of icon matrix, with UT the upper triangular part, eg 4
+%#2 is wd of icon (upper triangular) matrix, eg 2
+\vbox to #1\unitlength{\hrule
+ \hbox{\picture(#2,#2)\put(0,#2){\line(1,-1){#2}}\endpicture
+ \vrule}%
+ \vss}%
+}%end icurt
+
+\def\icllt#1#2{%IConLowerLeftTriangle
+%#1 is ht of icon matrix, with LT the lower triangular part, eg 4
+%#2 is wd of icon (lower triangular) matrix, eg 2
+\vbox to #1\unitlength{\vss
+ \hbox{\vrule
+ \picture(#2,#1)\put(0,#2){\line(1,-1){#2}}\endpicture}%
+ \hrule}%
+}%end icllt
+
+\def\icuh#1#2#3{%IConUpperHessenberg
+%#1 is size of icon matrix, with UH the upper Hessenberg part, eg 4
+%#2 is wd of icon (upper Hesenberg) matrix, eg 1
+%#3 is size Lower Left triangular part, #1-#2
+% (for simplicity the latter is added, could have been calculated,
+% perhaps some inconsistency test could be incorporated)
+\vbox{\offinterlineskip
+ \hrule
+ \hbox to#1\unitlength{\vrule height #2\unitlength depth0pt\relax
+ \hfil\vrule}%
+ \hbox to#1\unitlength{%
+ \picture(#3,#3)\put(0,#3){\line(1,-1){#3}}\endpicture
+ \hfil\vrule}%
+ \hbox to#1\unitlength{\hfil\vrule width#2\unitlength height.2pt}%
+ }%
+}%end icuh
+
+In my ``Math into BLUes'' I used matrix icons for formatting the
+schematic flow of matrix decompositions, to mimic Wilkinson's diagrams
+as supplied in his {\sl The Algebraic Eigenvalue Problem\/} (Oxford
+University Press, 1965). The crucial element is the creation of
+diagonal lines. I tried using Amy Hendrickson's \verb"\diagline",
+which is flexible and powerful, but suffers from non-uniformness over
+the line orientation, and also suffers from the difference in line
+thickness of the horizontal and vertical lines, in comparison with the
+diagonal lines.
+
+In this note I used the line fonts which come with \LaTeX{} via the
+\verb"\line" macro, as part of the picture environment. Given the
+context of matrix icons the limited availability of line orientations
+does not hinder.
+
+\relax From literature I distilled that the following special matrix
+%% JG: added \relax, so "From" at start of line doesn't get munged by
+%% mailer
+%
+icons are useful:
+\setlength\unitlength{1ex}
+\begin{center}\begin{tabular}{lc}
+ rectangular matrix & $\icmat64$\\
+ lower left triangular matrix & $\icllt44$\\
+ upper right triangular matrix & $\icurt44$\\
+ upper Hessenberg form & $\icuh413$
+\end{tabular}\end{center}
+%
+The above forms can be drawn easily in the picture environment. The
+macros in this note hide that environment, and provide the pictures in
+a \verb"\vbox", for use at any place where a \verb"\vbox" can be used,
+without having to worry about `coordinates.' The pictures are
+parameterized on \LaTeX's \verb"\unitlength" dimension.
+
+Here are some matrix icons, after Wilkinson:
+%
+\setlength{\unitlength}{1ex}
+$$\icmat44\kern\unitlength\icllt44=\icllt44\icuh413 \qquad AL=LH$$
+$$\icmat63=\icmat63\kern\unitlength\icurt63\qquad A=QR$$
+via
+\begin{verbatim}
+\setlength{\unitlength}{1ex}
+$$\icmat44\kern\unitlength\icllt44=\icllt44\icuh413 \qquad AL=LH$$
+$$\icmat63=\icmat63\kern\unitlength\icurt63\qquad A=QR$$
+\end{verbatim}
+
+The macros are as follows:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\icmat#1#2{%ICon MATrix(rectangular)
+%#1 is ht of icon matrix, eg 4; #2 is wd of icon matrix, eg 2
+\vbox{\hrule
+ \hbox to#2\unitlength{\vrule height#1\unitlength\hfil\vrule}%
+ \hrule}%
+}%end icmat
+
+\def\icurt#1#2{%IConUpperRightTriangle
+%#1 is ht of icon matrix, with UT the upper triangular part, eg 4
+%#2 is wd of icon (upper triangular) matrix, eg 2
+\vbox to #1\unitlength{\hrule
+ \hbox{\picture(#2,#2)\put(0,#2){\line(1,-1){#2}}\endpicture
+ \vrule}%
+ \vss}%
+}%end icurt
+
+\def\icllt#1#2{%IConLowerLeftTriangle
+%#1 is ht of icon matrix, with LT the lower triangular part, eg 4
+%#2 is wd of icon (lower triangular) matrix, eg 2
+\vbox to #1\unitlength{\vss
+ \hbox{\vrule
+ \picture(#2,#1)\put(0,#2){\line(1,-1){#2}}\endpicture}%
+ \hrule}%
+}%end icllt
+
+\def\icuh#1#2#3{%IConUpperHessenberg
+%#1 is size of icon matrix, with UH the upper Hessenberg part, eg 4
+%#2 is wd of icon (upper Hesenberg) matrix, eg 1
+%#3 is size Lower Left triangular part, #1-#2
+% (for simplicity the latter is added, could have been calculated,
+% perhaps some inconsistency test could be incorporated)
+\vbox{\offinterlineskip
+ \hrule
+ \hbox to#1\unitlength{\vrule height #2\unitlength depth0pt\relax
+ \hfil\vrule}%
+ \hbox to#1\unitlength{%
+ \picture(#3,#3)\put(0,#3){\line(1,-1){#3}}\endpicture
+ \hfil\vrule}%
+ \hbox to#1\unitlength{%
+ \hfil\vrule width#2\unitlength height.2pt}%
+ }%
+}%end icuh
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\endgroup
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% NEWSLETTER insert ``LaTeX News'' (pp.13--14):
+
+\Section{Welcome to \it \LaTeX~News}
+
+An issue of {\it\LaTeX~News} will accompany every future release of
+\LaTeX. It will tell you about important events, such as major bug
+fixes, newly available packages, or any other \LaTeX{} news.
+
+
+\subsection*{\LaTeXe---the new \LaTeX{} release}
+
+The most important news is the release of \LaTeXe, the new version of
+the \LaTeX{} software. This version has better support for fonts,
+graphics and colour, and will be actively maintained by the \LaTeX3
+project team. Upgrades will be issued every six months, in June and
+December.
+
+
+\subsection*{Why a new \LaTeX?}
+
+Over the years many extensions have been developed for \LaTeX. This
+is, of course, a sure sign of its continuing popularity but it has had
+one unfortunate result: incompatible \LaTeX{} formats came into use at
+different sites. Thus, to process documents from various places, a
+site maintainer was forced to keep \LaTeX{} (with and without \nfss),
+\SLiTeX, \AmSLaTeX, and so on. In addition, when looking at a source
+file it was not always clear for which format the document was written.
+
+To put an end to this unsatisfactory situation a new release of
+\LaTeX{} was produced. It brings all such extensions back under a
+single format and thus prevents the proliferation of mutually
+incompatible dialects of \LaTeX~2.09. The new release was available
+for several months as a test version, and the final release of 1~June
+officially replaces the old version.
+
+
+\subsection*{Processing documents with \LaTeXe}
+
+Documents written for \LaTeX~2.09 will still be read by \LaTeXe. Any
+such document is run in {\it \LaTeX~2.09 compatibility mode}.
+
+Unfortunately, compatibility mode comes with a price: it can run up to
+50\% slower than \LaTeX~2.09 did. If you want to run your document in
+the faster {\it native mode\/}, you should try replacing the line:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \documentstyle[<options>,<packages>]{<class>}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+with:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \documentclass[<options>]{<class>}
+ \usepackage{latexsym,<packages>}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+Unfortunately, this will not always work, because some \LaTeX~2.09
+packages will only work in \LaTeXe{} compatibility mode. You should
+find out if there is a \LaTeXe{} version of the package available.
+
+\LaTeXe{} native mode also gives access to the new features of \LaTeXe,
+described in {\it \LaTeXe{} for authors}.
+
+
+\subsection*{New packages}
+
+\LaTeXe{} has much better support for graphics, colour, fonts, and
+multi-lingual typesetting. The following software should be available
+from the distributor who brought you \LaTeXe:
+
+\begin{description} \itemsep=-1pt
+ \item[babel] for typesetting in many languages.
+ \item[color] for colour support.
+ \item[graphics] for including images.
+ \item[mfnfss] for using bitmap fonts.
+ \item[psnfss] for using Type~1 fonts.
+ \item[tools] other packages by the \LaTeX3 team.
+\end{description}
+%
+The packages come with full documentation, and are also described in
+{\it\LaTeX: A Document Processing System} or {\it The \LaTeX{}
+Companion}.
+
+
+\subsection*{Further information}
+
+More information about \LaTeXe{} is to be found in:
+
+\begin{description} \itemsep=-1pt
+ \item[\LaTeX:\ts A Document Preparation System]
+ Leslie Lamport,\ts Addison-Wesley, 2nd ed, 1994.
+ \item[The \LaTeX{} Companion]
+ Goossens, Mittelbach and Samarin, Addison-Wesley, 1994.
+\end{description}
+%
+The \LaTeX{} distribution comes with documentation on the new features
+of \LaTeX:
+
+\begin{description} \itemsep=-1pt
+ \item[\LaTeXe{} for authors]
+ describes the new features of \LaTeX{} documents, in the file
+ \verb|usrguide.tex|.
+ \item[\LaTeXe{} for class and package writers]
+ describes the new features of \LaTeX{} classes and packages,
+ in the file \verb|clsguide.tex|.
+ \item[\LaTeXe{} font selection]
+ describes the new features of \LaTeX{} fonts for class and
+ package writers, in the file \verb|fntguide.tex|.
+\end{description}
+%
+For more information on \TeX{} and \LaTeX, get in touch with your
+local \TeX{} Users Group, or the international \TeX{} Users Group,
+P.~O.~Box~869, Santa~Barbara, CA~93102-0869, USA,
+Fax:~+1~805~963~8358, EMail:~tug@tug.org.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% (La)TeX News (pp.15-17):
+
+\Section{\AllTeX\ News}
+
+\squashedsubsection{The new \LaTeX\ on CTAN}
+ {George D. Greenwade \\
+ \tt bed\_gdg@SHSU.edu}
+
+The release of \LaTeXe\ as the officially supported version of \LaTeX\
+has led to a change in directory naming on the \ctan\ hosts:
+%
+\begin{enumerate} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item {\tt macros/latex/} has been moved to {\tt macros/latex209/}
+ \item {\tt macros/latex2e/} has been moved to {\tt macros/latex/}
+ \item {\tt macros/latex/} has been linked to {\tt macros/latex2e/}
+ temporarily to facilitate version migration
+\end{enumerate}
+%
+The message displayed upon {\tt cd}'ing into selected directories in
+the \ctan\ {\tt macros} hierarchy is as follows:
+%
+{\small
+\begin{verbatim}
+ Effective Tuesday, June 7, 1994, the CTAN macros/latex/ directories
+ contain the distribution and related files for LaTeX 2e --- the
+ presently-supported version of LaTeX (previously macros/latex2e/).
+ The macros/latex/ hierarchy is designed as follows:
+ base/ --- the complete LaTeX 2e distribution kit.
+ packages/ --- officially provided and supported 2e extensions,
+ with each component in its own subdirectory.
+ contrib/ --- user-contributed styles and packages for LaTeX 2e.
+ Each multi-file package is housed in its own
+ unique subdirectory.
+
+ The CTAN macros/latex209/ directories contain the distribution and
+ related files for LaTeX 2.09 (previously macros/latex/).
+ The macros/latex209/ hierarchy is designed as follows:
+ distribs/ --- the complete LaTeX 2.09 distribution kit, with each
+ component within its own subdirectory.
+ contrib/ --- user-contributed styles and packages for LaTeX 2.09.
+ Each multi-file package is housed in its own
+ unique subdirectory. Single files are retained
+ together in the misc/ subdirectory.
+\end{verbatim}
+}
+
+\squashedsubsection{\normalsize\bf TIQWAH}
+ {Yannis Haralambous \\
+ Yannis.Haralambous@univ-lille1.fr}
+
+TIQWAH (`hope') is a \TeX\--XeT/\MF/Flex package for the typesetting
+of Biblical Hebrew, and is part of Scholar\TeX, with the preprocessor
+written in {\small GNU} Flex. The fonts are inspired from {\small
+BHK}, with very strong meta-ness properties: Tiberian, Babylonian,
+Palestinian vowels; cantillation marks in old style (Rabbinical
+Bibles) and modern style ({\small BHS}); different upper and lower
+symmetry axes for diacritics placement.
+
+For a detailled description (and an enumeration of all typographical
+curiosa of the Bible) see {\tt
+/pub/tex/yannis/scholartex-info/biblical-hebrew.ps} in {\tt
+ftp.ens.fr}, login {\tt anonymous}. In this paper you will find also
+samples at all sizes and an example: Genesis 1:1--4.
+
+The system will be presented at \tug'94 (Santa Barbara) and {\small
+AIBI}-4 (Conference of the Association Biblie et Informatique,
+Amsterdam).
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{User group info on CTAN}
+ {Christina Thiele \\
+ \tt cthiele@ccs.carleton.ca}
+
+Sometimes the most obvious things just don't come to mind. Just
+recently, an area on \ctan\ which had always been there (mirrored from
+the \dante\ machine) was \verb|/usergrps|. This area has now been
+expanded to cover all user groups who wish to participate --- an
+invitation has been sent out, and already you can find user group
+information there from \dante, the \ntg, \GUTenberg, and of course,
+information from \tug. So far, information posted there includes such
+items as backgrounders on user groups, membership forms, info about
+meetings, and so on. It's up to each user group to arrange for a
+subdirectory for their group, and to maintain that material.
+
+By the time you read this, there will also be a file in
+\verb|/usergrps| itself --- \verb|usergrps.tex| --- a listing of all
+the known user groups and their mailing addresses (e-mail and snail,
+phone and \fax\ numbers). This list is based on an item which I
+originally pulled together for \ttn\ 2,1; any updates or corrections
+should be mailed to me.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{RELABEL on CTAN}
+ {Peter Ungar \\
+ \tt laxa@acfcluster.nyu.edu}
+
+In mathematical papers and books, formulas, theorems, etc.\ are
+normally numbered consecutively. Adding or deleting or moving even one
+item may provoke changes so that several others may have to be
+renumbered and the references to them adjusted accordingly. There are
+\TeX\ macros in \LaTeX, and possibly elsewhere, which do this
+automatically in the typesetting stage.
+
+A macro-based system creates a permanent discrepancy between the
+labels in the source text and the labels in the typeset version. This
+is quite confusing if one continues work on the source text and one
+wishes to view the completed part of the work in typeset form rather
+than the source text, which is hard to read.
+
+Other awkward features of the \LaTeX\ system are that one cannot use
+the same label, e.g., ``2.5'', for both a formula and a theorem and
+that in the typeset text all labels contain text unit identifiers. In
+a book with running heads it is not necessary to start all labels with
+``2.5'' when the running head indicates that we are in ``Section
+2.5'', and some authors prefer not to clutter their pages with all
+those digits and periods. In any case, one should not need to type the
+text unit identifier in the source text in a label or in a reference
+to the current text unit. Most references are to the current text
+unit.
+
+I am announcing a flexible and convenient system for labeling in
+\TeX\ or \LaTeX\ source texts or other text files. It is based on
+the short (15K) program, {\tt RELABEL}. Versions of the program for
+Macintosh and for IBM-compatible computers, along with instructions
+and examples are available by anonymous \ftp\ from any \ctan\ site,
+under \verb| tex-archive/support/relabel|. The Turbo Pascal source
+texts are also in the archives; adapting the program to other computer
+systems probably requires nothing more than changing the lines where
+files are opened or closed.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{New group forming}
+ {Jos\'e Ra Portillo Fern\'andez \\
+ \tt josera@obelix.cica.es}
+
+All those interested in the creation of a Spanish-speaking \TeX\ Users
+Group (Grupo de Usuarios de \TeX\ hispanoparlantes), please contact me
+at the following address: Prof.\ Jos\'e Ra Portillo Fern\'andez,
+Dpto.\ Matem\'atica Aplicada 1, E.T.S.\ Arquitectura --- Universidad
+de Sevilla, Reina Mercedes, 2, E-41002 {\small SPAIN}.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{News from Vendors}
+ {Christina Thiele}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \item [$\bullet$] CDs are all the rage! Prime Time Freeware's
+ latest \TeX\ offering is called ``Prime Time \TeX
+ cetera''. Here's a description:
+
+ ``Prime Time TeXcetera consists of a 100-page book and an
+ ISO-9660 \cdrom. The disc contains essentially the entire
+ \ctan, as of mid- May, 1994. It uses Info-{\small ZIP} format,
+ allowing use with a variety of computer systems.
+
+ To make the disc easier to use, we have added a substantial
+ amount of annotation and indexing. (As usual, we will allow
+ \ftp\ archives to use and distribute this ancillary material.)
+
+ Prime Time TeXcetera was edited by Vicki Brown. The list
+ price is US\$60. For more information, send email to: {\tt
+ ptf@cfcl.com}''
+
+\item [$\bullet$] {\small PTI} is having a fire sale of sorts: they're
+ selling PC\TeX\ for Windows or {\small MS-DOS} for 25\% off, and
+ throwing in a t-shirt as well. The sale goes on until July
+ 31st. And if you just want upgrades, they've got some good deals
+ as well: if you have v.3.14, you can upgrade to the Windows
+ version for \$96.00; if you have an {\small MS-DOS} version,
+ with or without {\small PTI} View and Printer Drivers, you can
+ upgrade to a complete {\small MS-DOS} version with fonts for
+ \$96.00 as well. Call 1-800-808-7906 or 1-415-388-8853;
+ \fax\ is 1-415-388-8865.
+\end{itemize}
+
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Reports on Meetings (pp.18-24):
+
+\Section{Reports on Meetings}
+
+\squashedsubsection{DANTE'94}
+ {Claus Hoffmann \\
+ Mannheim, Germany}
+
+The annual \TeX{} Conference of \dante~e.V.\ (the German-speaking
+\TeX{} user group) was held this year in M\"unster/Westfalen from
+February 16 to 18. As usual for those people who come from far away,
+the meeting actually started on the 15th, with an early-bird dinner in
+the evening.
+
+The meeting began after lunch on Wednesday, the 16th, with tutorials,
+some held as parallel events in two lecture halls. Phil Taylor
+conducted one tutorial on \TeX{} for the advanced user (parts 1 and
+2), and on book design. In the other lecture hall, we had three
+tutorials: one about \PS\ \verb|\special|s, one about importing
+graphics into \TeX{}, and one which was an introduction to \MF. The
+tutorials were a good start for the conference.
+
+In the evening all attendees met in a restaurant in downtown M\"unster
+for dinner and one or two beers. It was a good occasion to get in
+touch with other users and all the {\small VIP}s present!
+
+The second day started with official greetings from Joachim Lammarsch,
+President of \dante~e.V. Then we had a very interesting presentation
+by Rainer Sch\"opf about \LaTeXe, followed by a discussion
+period. After the coffee break, we heard something about a new DVI
+previewer. In the afternoon there were three talks: one about
+\TeX{}'s macro processor, another one on \TeX{} tools, and then a
+really great talk by a young student about his self-programmed editor
+called Eddi4\TeX{} --- Eddi\TeX{} for short. This is a fantastic
+editor and user shell for \TeX{}, running under {\small DOS} and OS/2.
+
+After the coffebreak the general meeting of DANTE~e.V. was held. It
+brought a lot of interesting news for the members about the new server
+machine, the coordinators for the various systems, and also about
+other groups, such as \tug.
+
+In the evening, we had a special social event: a visit to an open-air
+museum showing the old ways of life in the countryside in former
+centuries. And we shouldn't forget to mention the excellent
+meeting-dinner followed the excursion.
+
+On the last day, Friday the 18th, the conference ended after three
+talks and the closing discussion. The first lecture was about Spidery
+{\small WEB} under {\small LINUX}. The theme of the second one was
+\TeX{} and colours, by Friedhelm Sowa, who talked about modifications
+to his graphics program, {\tt bm2font}, so that it is now able to
+create 4-color graphic output in \TeX{}. The third and final lecture
+was entitled ``xtem --- a \TeX{}-menu under \unix'', followed by our
+last coffee break, and then the closing discussion about the
+conference.
+
+\newpage
+
+It was a very nice and interesting conference, with about
+140~attendees. We had a lot of opportunities to meet other users,
+exchange information, copy software from the server, and listen to
+many interesting talks. I will for sure go to the next \dante\
+meeting!
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{GUST --- Bacho\TeX{}'94}
+ {W\l{}odek Bzyl \\
+ \tt matwb@halina.univ.gda.pl \\
+ Hanna Ko\l{}odziejska\\
+ \tt hkolo@plearn.bitnet}
+
+From April 30th to May 3rd, the second meeting of the Polish \TeX{}
+Users Group ({\small GUST}) was held in Bachotek, a property owned by
+the Copernicus University of Toru\'n. The place is surrounded by the
+forest and the lake where over 70 participants gathered from all off
+Poland. Special guests were Philip Taylor and Kees van der Laan.
+
+The meeting started with two-day tutorials:
+%
+\begin{enumerate} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item [--] Basics of \TeX{} (Marek Ry\'cko)
+ \item [--] Polish typographical tradition (Andrzej Tomaszewski)
+ \item [--] \LaTeX{} from the inside (Tomek Przechlewski)
+ \item [--] LaMeXe (W\l{}odek Bzyl)
+ \item [--] Indexes and bibliographies (W\l{}odek Bzyl)
+ \item [--] Using \PS\ graphics in \TeX{} documents (Piotr Pianowski)
+ \item [--] DVIPS --- how to use it? (Staszek Wawrykiewicz)
+ \item [--] Using \PS\ fonts in \TeX{} documents (Bogus\l{}aw Jackowski)
+ \item [--] \MF\ --- practical and non-practical applications
+ (Bogus\l{}aw Jackowski)
+\end{enumerate}
+%
+Each tutorial was written up in a A5 booklet and distributed to all
+the participants.
+
+The third day of the meeting was reserved for other Polish
+contributions: about the \TeX{} archive (available also on the spot),
+\LaTeX{} and the Polish language, Polish implementation of the program
+MakeIndex, and about AmS-\LaTeX{}.
+
+Finally, Phil and Kees gave their lectures. Phil talked about book
+design. His qualities as a lecturer and the interesting subject
+resulted in continuation of the lecture till midnight.
+
+Last day's morning belonged to Kees. He offered a lecture about {\tt
+manmac}, then talked about his approach to bibliographies,
+transparencies and verbatims. All was warmly received.
+
+A very pleasant and friendly atmosphere during the whole
+meeting is worth mentioning. Playing guitar or/and wish of singing
+together seems to be characteristic feature of Polish \TeX ies.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{Knuth visits St.\ Petersburg}
+ {Irina Makhovaya, \\
+ CyrTUG Executive Director \\
+ \tt irina@mir.msk.su}
+
+Prof.~Donald Knuth and his wife, Jill, visited St.\ Petersburg in
+early May of this year (May 9--15), arriving via ship. The visit was
+in connection with the conferring of the Honorary Degree of Professor
+of Computer Science at St.\ Petersburg University. Knuth's university
+itinerary included visits to the Euler Institute of Mathematics and an
+exhibit entitled ``Regional Informatics'', a lecture to students in
+the Mathematics and Mechanical Faculty, and a question-and-answer
+session for friends of computer science and \TeX. The Honorary Degree
+presentation ceremony took place in Petrovsky Hall of the university.
+
+Moreover, Don and Jill visited the Russian Museum, the Hermitage, the
+Ethnography Museum, Alexander Nevsky Lavra, the Philharmonic, and
+Mariinski Theatre; and went on pleasant walks along the splendid
+streets, parks, and quais of St.\ Petersburg. Prof.\ Knuth took great
+interest in Euler's life at St.\ Petersburg and his works, which are
+kept at the Library Storehouse.
+
+During the visit the Grand \TeX\ Wizard had talks with Cyr\tug\
+officials, with the translators of his books ({\sl The \TeX book\/}
+and {\sl Concrete Mathematics\/}, by Graham, Knuth, Potashnik), and
+with mathematicians, computer scientists, \TeX\ users, and
+students. He also agreed to becoming a Cyr\tug\ member --- No.\ 0314;
+some of his responses on the membership form were interesting:
+
+\medskip
+
+{\parskip=0pt
+Q: What is a number of the \TeX\ version that you use?
+
+A: 3.14159
+
+\medskip
+
+Q: How long have you known \TeX?
+
+A: From 1977
+
+\medskip
+
+Q: What direction of \TeX\ development is most interesting for you?
+
+A: Stability
+
+\medskip
+
+Q: What type of work you would like to do for Cyr\tug?
+
+A: Friendship
+\par}
+
+\medskip
+
+\noindent Now this form will be the main treasure of the Cyr\tug\
+Office and will decorate our walls. Our hope is that we all can answer
+``Friendship'' on the last question, as did Donald Ervin Knuth.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{Nordic Group}
+ {Hermann Lia \\
+ University of Oslo \\
+ \tt hermann@unik.no}
+
+The 1994 annual meeting of the Nordic \TeX\ User Group ({\small NTUG})
+was held in Oslo, Norway, the 16th of May. Invited speaker was Kees
+van der Laan, Netherland. He gave an elucidation of the TUGboat Blues:
+The story of the development of the styles used in {\sl TUGboat\/} and
+\ttn. Other subjects addressed at the meeting were:
+%
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-1pt
+ \item Creating hyphenation patterns for Norwegian (Lars Gunnar
+ Thoresen)
+ \item How to create your own documentstyle in \LaTeX\ (Dag
+ Langmyhr)
+ \item Exploration in typesetting Russian--Icelandic and
+ Russian--Norwegian dictionaries with \LaTeXe\ (Rolf
+ Lindgren)
+\end{itemize}
+%
+Information about different installations, support, etc.\ will be made
+available under {\small WWW}\@. ---~Per Abrahamsen, Aalborg
+University, has already made information about {\small AUC}\TeX\
+available under {\small WWW} at the following {\small URL}:
+%
+\begin{center}
+ \tt http://www.iesd.auc.dk/\~{}amanda/auctex/
+\end{center}
+%
+Dag Langmyhr, Oslo University, offered to coordinate further
+publishing of information for the Nordic \TeX\ User Group, and a test
+version is available at
+%
+\begin{center}
+ \tt http://www.ifi.uio.no/\~{}dag/ntug/ntug.html
+\end{center}
+
+The new chairman of the Nordic \TeX\ User Group for 1994 was selected:
+Dag Langmyhr, University of Oslo, Norway. The board now includes:
+%
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=-1pt
+ \item Denmark: \\
+ Peter Busk Laursen. {\small UNI.C}, Copenhagen ({\tt
+ unipbl@uts.uni-c.dk}) \\
+ Frank Jensen, Aalborg University, Aalborg \\
+ Niels Mortenson, Ris\o\ National Laboratory, Ris\o ({\tt
+ gylling@risoe.dk})
+
+ \item Finland: \\
+ Kari Likovuori, Computing Center, University of Helsinki\\
+ ({\tt likovuori@cc.helsinki.fi}) \\
+ Martti Nikunen, Helsinki University ({\tt
+ mnikunen@cc.helsinki.fi}) \\
+ Kauko Saarinen, Universitetet Jyv\"askyl\"a, Jyv\"askyl\"a \\
+ ({\tt saarinen@jylk.jyu.fi})
+
+ \item Norway: \\
+ Johannes Ids\o, Sogn og Fjordane {\small DH} ({\tt
+ johannes-idso@sfdh.sognhs.no}) \\
+ Dag Langmyhr, University of Oslo ({\tt dag@ifi.uio.no}) \\
+ Hermann Lia, University of Oslo ({\tt hermann@unik.no}) \\
+ Ola Kjetil Sigveland, Rogaland Univ Center ({\tt
+ ola@hauk.hsr.no})
+
+ \item Sweden: \\
+ Leif Andersson, {\small LTH} ({\tt leif@control.lth.se}) \\
+ Roswitha Graham, {\small KTH}, Stockholm ({\tt
+ roswitha@admin.kth.se}) \\
+ Jan Michael Rynning, {\small KTH}, Stockholm ({\tt
+ jmr@nada.kth.se})
+
+ \item Estonia: \\
+ Enn Saar ({\tt saar@mars.aai.ee})
+
+\end{itemize}
+%
+The meeting ended with a discussion about the organization of {\small
+NTUG}\@; as well, possible cooperation with other European \TeX\ User
+Groups was discussed. The meeting decided that {\small NTUG} would
+remain an independent group, as the special aim is to support national
+adaptions needed for the Nordic countries. For the future, it was
+decided, that Nordic meetings would be held as a special event at the
+annual Euro-\TeX\ meeting.
+
+\vspace{-.5pc}
+
+\squashedsubsection{GUTenberg --- Journ\'ee \LaTeXe}
+ {Alain Cousquer \\
+ \tt cousquer@lifl.fr}
+
+On June~2, \GUTenberg\ (the French-speaking \TeX\ Users Group) held a
+one-day meeting devoted to the new version of \LaTeX. With Frank
+Mittelbach and Michel Goossens as the speakers, the meeting was a
+great success --- registration had to be cut off almost 2~weeks before
+the deadline, due to lack of space!
+
+During the morning session, Michel outlined the ideas behind \LaTeXe\
+from the user's perspective, especially the notions of document {\em
+class\/} and {\em packages\/}, formerly grouped together in the old
+notion of {\em style\/}. He provided an overview of available
+commands, new and/or modified. Numerous examples made it possible to
+see how easy it now is to modify things as different as box dimensions
+and parameters, font families or the positioning of floats, just to
+name a few.
+
+Frank started off the afternoon by officially announcing the
+availability of \LaTeXe, and then went on to discuss the internal
+details of the new classes and extensions, their structure,
+functionality and the way they interact, as well as showing some
+sample usage. He also presented a chart showing all the elements which
+now make up the \LaTeXe\ distribution. The discussion which brought
+the day's meeting to a close showed the interest, and even impatience,
+which many participants have experienced during the long wait for what
+is now finally available.
+
+
+\subsubsection{GUTenberg general meeting}
+
+The \LaTeXe\ meeting was followed by {\small GUT}en\-berg's annual
+general meeting which, aside from its procedural obligations, named a
+new president for the organisation --- Michel Goossens was unanimously
+elected to serve as president. A Belgian, working in Switzerland,
+Michel's new position as president will only underline \GUTenberg's
+long-standing aim to serve the whole French-speaking community. And
+given his abilities and qualifications, we are confident about the
+future.
+
+
+\vspace{-.5pc}
+
+\squashedsubsection{NTG --- 13th meeting}
+ {Frans Goddijn,
+ Johan Polak Foundation \\
+ Arnhem, The Netherlands \\
+ \tt goddijn@fgbbs.iaf.nl}
+
+
+The 13th meeting of the \ntg\ held on June~13, was hosted by the
+University of Groningen. Before the meeting started, Wietse Dol
+demonstrated the full installation process needed to run the \ntg\
+4all\TeX\ \cdrom\ on a `virgin' PC. This did not delay the start of
+the meeting much: a little less than~45 seconds was all it took, after
+inserting the \cdrom\ and before the first {\tt sample.tex} was
+compiled, viewed and ready to print. After this short demonstration,
+this first 4all\TeX\ \cdrom\ was laid aside for the father of em\TeX,
+Eberhard Mattes, in recognition of his immense efforts to the benefit
+of all em\TeX\ users.
+
+\ntg\ secretary Gerard van Nes reported that the steadily growing
+\ntg\ membership list now has passed the~250 mark. This, with the
+pleasant financial situation of the user group and the large
+percentage of members being active in developing and supporting
+initiatives, reflects a healthy state of affairs.
+
+Wietse Dol (the new treasurer) and Frans Goddijn were elected to the
+board of directors, replacing Jos Winnink and Kees van der Laan
+(chair) after fulfilling their formal terms. A proposal, made in Kees'
+absence, to grant him an honorary membership, was accepted with
+acclaim. As a gift to go with this election, he received the unique
+original `gold' \cdrom\ of the 4all\TeX\ project. Johannes Braams
+received the chairperson's gavel from the hands of the parting chair.
+
+The \ntg\ {\small MAPS} 94.1 Award was given to the editor of {\sl
+Baskerville\/}, Sebastian Rahtz, in appreciation of his {\small MAPS}
+articles and especially for his efforts to serve the ongoing
+cooperation between his publication and MAPS. For those curious: the
+\ntg\ {\small MAPS} Award consists of \verb|\box255| with a lot of
+colourful boxes including stretchable glue \dots\ USEnglish:\ldots
+marshmallows.
+
+The afternoon offered a richly varied set of readings. Erik-Jan Vens
+opened with a discourse on `fonts', a subject in which he has
+considerable expertise. The board thanked him with a cassette tape
+(from the Meridian Arts Ensemble, a New York brass quintet, recorded
+live in Arkansas) with a cassette label typeset by Sunil Podar's {\tt
+tape.sty}.
+
+Piet van Oostrum then gave a comprehensive tour of the use and
+management of \TeX\ in a \unix\ environment. His formidable knowledge
+on the combination of \unix\ and \TeX\ is legendary; there are very
+few packages in the \TeX\ environment that he doesn't know by heart.
+
+The final presentations brought out two opposing views on the merits
+of development in \TeX\ applications. First, our new chairman,
+Johannes Braams, lectured on \LaTeXe, providing us with an insight in
+the demands and possibilities opened up with the changed structure and
+expanded macros of \LaTeX. In response to a question from Kees that
+the command {\tt \verb|\def|} has been silently buried, Kees showed
+his sincere dismay. As outlined in his paper, ``Manmac {\small
+BLU}es'' (food-for-thought for the \TeX\ community at large), Kees has
+been studying Knuth's markup, always discovering the beauty of Knuth's
+simplicity after pondering some detail that was puzzling at first.
+Kees posed the rhetoric question why we would ever want to `improve'
+something which is already perfect. Are we introducing complications
+in all `new' versions to have basically unnecessary extras?
+
+The next day, a good number of members returned to the university
+buildings for a 4all\TeX\ course given by the 4\TeX\ authors, Wietse
+Dol and Erik Frambach. All had ample chance to find out more about
+the structures within the 4all\TeX\ shell and to learn new tricks that
+will pay off at home and in the office.
+
+1994 is becoming a busy and fruitful year for the \ntg\@. On
+November~17, we'll meet again --- but this time, in Antwerpen,
+Belgium. Met hartelijke groet!
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\hrule\vskip2pt \hrule
+
+%% METAFONT ``Tester'' Contest results (p.24):
+
+\font\logo logo10
+
+\newcommand{\winner}[3]{{\noindent{\bf #1} \hfill
+ \hbox to 7cm{{$\bullet$} {\rm #2,}
+ {\tt #3}\hfill}\par}}
+
+\newcommand{\submission}[1]{{%
+ \narrower{\logo \noindent #1}\par\vspace{.25pc}}}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ \Sectionfont ``Tester'' Contest Winners
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{-.25pc}
+
+\noindent In response to our \MF-based contest (\ttn\ 3,2:28), we
+have three winners, and two most honourable mentions. Since all
+entries used punctuation, we forgave them for having overstepped this
+font constraint.
+
+Josep-Maria (his last name is indeed `Font'!) stressed that his
+offering was a {\em semi\/}-plausible sentence (rough translation in
+footnote). Peter Gordon's was judged as verging on the poetic; and
+Malcolm also commented that this must surely be the first time we have
+seen so much text from Barbara with all-caps and so a special note is
+made here {\tt ;-)}. And finally, Doug Waud enjoyed tweaking my phrase
+``the longest sentence'' --- and reacted accordingly!
+
+\bgroup
+\def\en{{\rm\char'173}}
+\catcode`\(=\active
+\def({{\rm\char'050}}
+\catcode`\)=\active
+\def){{\rm\char'051}}
+\catcode`\,=\active
+\catcode`\.=\active
+\catcode`\:=\active
+\catcode`\!=\active
+\catcode`\-=\active
+\def-{{\rm\char'055}}
+\def,{{\rm\char'054}}
+\def.{{\rm\char'056}}
+\def:{{\rm\char'072}}
+\def!{{\rm\char'041}}
+\catcode`\'=\active
+\def'{{\rm\char39}}
+
+\bigskip
+
+\winner{Winner No.\ 1 (Catalan):}{Josep-Maria
+ Font}{font@cerber.mat.ub.es}
+
+\submission{ANANT EMETENT TANT NETAMENT TA FOTO NO EM FOMENTEN TANT
+MON NOM O T'ANEM FONAMENTANT TANTA NETA FAMA ON, EN NET FONEMA, ET
+FOMENTA MANTA OTOMANA MOFA, ANOTO A MA.\footnote[1]{``By sending out
+your picture so neatly they do not promote so much my name or we are
+building you such a clean reputation where, in a clear word, some
+turkish mockery promotes you, I write down by hand.''}}
+
+
+\winner{Winner No.\ 2:}{Peter S.\ Gordon}{psg@world.std.com}
+
+\submission{ONE-TON EM-EN FONT MAN \en\ NO NAME, FAME, FAN, FOE (NOTE:
+NOT ME!) \en\ FAT OAF ON A TEN-TONE, TAN-MATTE, ENTO-TOTEM TOME TEAM,
+MEANT TO EAT MEAT, FATTEN AFT, FOAM AT TAME MEN, TOTE TENT, MATE
+OFTEN, ATONE (AMEN!) \en\ ATE AN ANT TOE, MET FATE OF MEAN FEAT
+(MOAN!).}
+
+
+\winner{Winner No.\ 3:}{Barbara Beeton}{bnb@math.org}
+
+\submission{ONE TAME TAN MOON MAN, AFOOT AT NOON, OFTEN MET MAMA TO
+EAT FAT MOA MEAT OFF A NEAT TEN-FOOT NEON TEA MAT OF TOMATO FOAM.}
+
+
+\winner{Honourable mention No.\ 1:}{John Lees}{lees@prip.msu.edu}
+
+\submission{MAN, TEN FAT TAN TEEN MEN EAT A TONNE OF TAME ANT FEET
+MEAT FOAM OFTEN, FOMENT NO MEAN TEAM FEAT FAME, MEET NOT OFT AFT AN
+EATEN OAT MAT, ANON.}
+\egroup
+
+\winner{Honourable mention No.\ 2:}{Doug Waud}{drw@umassmed.ummed.edu}
+
+\vspace{-8pt}
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \hsize=\maxdimen \tolerance=10000
+ {\logo No mean feat often meant fame to team men on a foam mat.}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Board Activities (p.25):
+
+\Section{TUG Board Activities}
+
+\subsection*{New faces on the board}
+
+Changes in the leadership of various user groups have led to changes
+on \tug's board as well.
+
+After five years on the board, Kees van der Laan has stepped down as
+leader of the \ntg; Johannes Braams now represents the Dutch-speaking
+\TeX\ users group. And after one year as interim president, Alain
+Cousquer has been succeeded by Michel Goossens as president of
+\GUTenberg, the French-speaking user group. Michel, as you know, is
+already serving as \tug's vice-president --- he has some interesting
+juggling to do in the coming year!
+
+
+\subsection*{Getting TUG info from CTAN}
+
+As mentioned in the section ``\AllTeX\ News'', you can now get
+information on various user groups directly from \ctan, and \tug\ is
+no exception. We hope this will help people quickly and easily get
+material which until now, was only available by directly mailing the
+\tug\ office. For now, the holdings in \verb|/usergrps/tug| include
+the following:
+
+{\small
+\begin{verbatim}
+1994memb.tex 1994 individual membership form (TeX source)
+1994memb.dvi " " " (dvi file)
+1994memb.ps " " " (PostScript file)
+
+1994inst.tex 1994 institutional membership form (TeX source)
+1994inst.dvi " " " (dvi file)
+1994inst.ps " " " (PostScript file)
+
+94tug.tex 1994 annual meeting (description + registration form)
+94prog.tex 1994 annual meeting (program only -- 2 pages)
+\end{verbatim}
+}
+
+As well, you'll see the subdirectories \verb|tugboat| and \verb|ttn|;
+while they aren't resident in \verb|/usergrps/tug|, they are linked to
+the \tug\ subdirectory as a matter of convenience.
+
+If there's anything in the way of information or forms or the like
+that you'd like to see added to the \tug\ directory, get in touch with
+either Michel Goossens ({\tt goossens@cern.ch}) or myself ({\tt
+cthiele@ccs.carleton.ca}), and we'll see what we can do. If you see
+any errors, please send them on to me.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% TUG Courses for 1994 (p.26):
+
+\Section{\Large\bf \TeX\ Users Group \\
+ 1994 Course Schedule}
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{||lll||}
+\multicolumn{3}{c}{\Large\bf Courses at the Annual Meeting} \\ [6pt]
+\hline \hline
+\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+\bf 26--29 July & Intensive Course in \LaTeX & Malcolm Clark \\ [2pt]
+\bf 27--29 July & Doing More with \LaTeX & Michael Goossens \\
+ & & Frank Mittelbach \\ [2pt]
+\bf 5--7 August & Typography & Peter Flynn \\ [2pt]
+\bf 5--7 August & \PS\ and Graphics & Sebastian Rahtz \\
+ & & Michel Goossens \\ [2pt]
+\bf 8--11 August & Beginning/Intermediate \TeX & Peter Flynn \\ [2pt]
+\bf 8--11 August & Advanced \TeX & To be announced \\ [2pt]
+\hline \hline
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\begin{center}
+\begin{tabular}{llll}
+%\cline{2-3}
+%\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+%\cline{2-3}
+%\noalign{\vskip6pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Beginning/Intermediate \TeX*}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Intensive Course in \LaTeX*} \\
+\quad Santa Barbara & Oct.\ 17--21
+ & \quad Santa Barbara & Oct.\ 24--28 \\ [6pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\footnotesize
+ *Lab classes --- computers will be provided for
+ all students} \\ [6pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+\cline{2-3}
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=0pt
+ \item \tug\ courses are small, with 8--15 students in most classes.
+
+ \item Dates and locations subject to change. Direct course
+ inquiries to John Berlin at the \tug\ Office. Anyone
+ interested in courses dealing with \TeX\ and {\small SGML}
+ should contact John as well ({\tt john@tug.org}).
+
+ \item \tug\ office: phone 805-963-1338\quad
+ \fax\ 805-963-8358\quad
+ {\tt tug@tug.org}
+\end{itemize}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\bf On-Site \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ Courses from \TUG\
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=0pt
+ \item Courses in \TeX{}, \LaTeX{}, {\small SGML} and \TeX,
+ \PS, or \TeX{} for Publishers tailored to the needs of
+ your group
+
+ \item Courses at every level from beginning to advanced
+
+ \item Five full days of instruction at your site
+
+ \item One-week course fee includes all instructor fees and expenses
+ plus textbooks and other materials for up to 15 students
+\end{itemize}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Upcoming Events (p.27):
+
+\Section{Upcoming Events}
+
+\begin{center}
+{\tabcolsep4pt \setbox 0 = \hbox {\bf Spring 1994}
+\dimen 0 = \hsize
+\advance \dimen 0 by -6\tabcolsep
+\advance \dimen 0 by -\wd 0
+\advance \dimen 0 by -4.5 cm
+\begin{tabular}{p{\wd 0}p{4.5cm}p{\dimen 0}}
+\hline
+\multicolumn{1}{||l}{\empty} & & \multicolumn{1}{l||}{\empty} \\ [-8pt]
+\multicolumn{1}{||p{4pc}}{\bf 31~July--\nl
+ 4~Aug.} & {\small\bf TUG\ts'94}:\nl
+ 15th Annual Meeting,\nl
+ Santa Barbara, California.
+ & \multicolumn{1}{l||}{Debbie Ceder \nl
+ {\tt tug94@tug.org}} \\
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip1pc}
+\bf 7--10 Sept.
+ & {\bf CyrTUG94}:\nl
+ Dubna (near Moscow).
+ & Irina Makhovaya \nl
+ {\tt irina@mir.msk.su} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 26--30 Sept.
+ & {\bf Euro\TeX'94}:\nl
+ Sobieszewo, Poland.
+ & W{\l}odek Bzyl\nl
+ {\tt eurotex@halina.univ.gda.pl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 11--13 Oct. & {\small\bf RIAO}: \nl
+ Intelligent Multimedia Infor\-mation Retrieval Systems\nl
+ and Management. \nl
+ Rockefeller Univ., New York.
+ & N.\ America: Peter Brodnitz \nl
+ {\tt noordewi@cs.rutgers.edu} \nl
+ Europe: C.I.D., Paris \nl
+ {\tt cid@nuri.inria.fr} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 13--14 Oct. & {\small\bf DANTE} 11th meeting: \nl
+ Lindau (Harz), Germany.
+ & Helmut Kopka \nl
+ {\tt hk@linhp.gwdg.de} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 19~Oct. & {\small\bf UKTUG}: \nl
+ Annual General Meeting \nl
+ Univ.\ of Warwick.
+ & R.A.\ Bailey \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 17 Nov. & {\small\bf NTG} 14th Meeting:\nl
+ ``Publishing with \AllTeX''.\nl
+ Antwerp, Belgium.
+ & Gerard van Nes \nl
+ {\tt vannes@ecn.nl }\\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\mbox{\llap{\bf 1995\quad}}%
+\bf 1--3 March & {\small\bf DANTE} 12th meeting: \nl
+ Gie\ss en, Germany.
+ & G\"unter Partosch \nl
+ {\tt Guenter.Partosch@} \nl
+ {\tt hrz.uni-giessen.de} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf May & {\small\bf NTG} 15th Meeting:\nl
+ ``Multimedia and \AllTeX''.\nl
+ TU Twente, Netherlands.
+ & Gerard van Nes \nl
+ {\tt vannes@ecn.nl} \\
+\noalign{\vskip8pt}
+\hline
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\noindent {\bf Note}: Also consult the ``Calendar'' in the previous
+issue of \TUB\ for more dates and details.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Page 28:
+
+\Section{Fun and Games}
+
+From Andrew Trevorrow come the following anagrams\dots\ no contest ---
+this time it's just for fun!\footnote{Answers in the next issue.}
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+Who are these well-known \TeX nocrats?
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\begin{tabular}{llll}
+ 1. & ARMY BIRTHS & 9. & MORTAL ELLIPSE \\ [20pt]
+\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4}
+\noalign{\vspace{8pt}}
+ 2. & BE SEEN NOBLE & 10. & MUSHY BANANA SAILOR \\ [20pt]
+\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4}
+\noalign{\vspace{8pt}}
+ 3. & BEATEN BOAR BRA & 11. & THE NIHILIST RACE \\ [20pt]
+\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4}
+\noalign{\vspace{8pt}}
+ 4. & GOT ABORIGINE & 12. & OVA TO HERNIA \\ [20pt]
+\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4}
+\noalign{\vspace{8pt}}
+ 5. & HOLD NAKED NUT & 13. & HIGH STRAW AROMA \\ [20pt]
+\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4}
+\noalign{\vspace{8pt}}
+ 6. & LIFT AT BENCHMARK & 14. & SEIZE ZILCH AUDIT \\ [20pt]
+\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4}
+\noalign{\vspace{8pt}}
+ 7. & MAN ON PHOTO & 15. & SWORE RICHLY \\ [20pt]
+\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4}
+\noalign{\vspace{8pt}}
+ 8. & MICRO AT KIOSK & 16. & ZEBRA STAINS HAT \\ [20pt]
+\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4}
+\end{tabular}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 3 (Table of Contents):
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+{\vsize=47.5pc \baselineskip=11.75pt
+\mbox{\empty}
+\vspace{-4pc}
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont \TeX{} and TUG NEWS\\
+ \medskip
+ Table of Contents}
+\end{center}
+
+\contentsline {section}{{\it Editorial}}{1}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Typographer's Inn \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Flynn}}{3}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{New Publications \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Schmitt}}{6}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{``Hey --- it works!''\\
+ \indent {\em Jeremy Gibbons}}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts A page-numbering scheme
+ \quad {\em David Salomon}}{8}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Addresses in headings
+ \quad {\em Jeremy Gibbons}}{9}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts A double summation sign
+ \quad {\em Gerree Pecht}}{10}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Matrix icons via \LaTeX\
+ \quad {\em Kees van der Laan}}{11}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Welcome to \sl \LaTeX~News}{13}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\AllTeX\ News \\
+ \indent \hskip-4pt The new \LaTeX\ on \ctan \\
+ \indent \qquad {\em George D.\ Greenwade}}{15}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad {\small TIQWAH} \\
+ \qquad {\em Yannis Haralambous}}{15}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad User group info on \ctan \\
+ \qquad {\em Christina Thiele}}{16}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad {\tt RELABEL} on \ctan \\
+ \qquad {\em Peter Ungar}}{16}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad New group forming \\
+ \qquad {\em Jos\'e Ra Portillo Fern\'andez}}{17}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad News from vendors \\
+ \qquad {\em Christina Thiele}}{17}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Reports on Meetings \\
+ \indent \dante'94}{18}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace {\small GUST} ---
+ Bacho\TeX'94}{19}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace Knuth visits St.\
+ Petersburg}{20}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace Nordic Group}{20}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace \GUTenberg ---
+ Journ\'ee \LaTeXe}{22}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace \ntg\ --- 13th
+ meeting}{22}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace ``Tester'' Contest Winners}{24}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\tug\ Board Activities \\
+ \indent New faces on the board}{25}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace Getting \tug\ info
+ from \ctan}{25}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\TUG\ 1994 Course Schedule}{26}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Upcoming Events}{27}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Fun and Games}{28}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \bf Volume 3, No.\ 3, 1994
+\end{center}
+\par}
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Cover 4 (TUG'95 promo):
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+\let\introfont=\subsectionbit
+
+\begin{center} \baselineskip=16pt
+ {\Large TUG$\,$'95: {\TeX} goes to Florida!} \\ [3ex]
+ \introfont
+ The TradeWinds Hotel \\
+ St.\,Petersburg Beach, Florida \\
+ 16th Annual Meeting \\
+ \TeX\ Users Group \\
+ July 24--28, 1995
+\end{center}
+
+\noindent In 1995, the Supercomputer Computations Research Institute
+({\small SCRI}) at Florida State University will host the 16th Annual
+Meeting of the \TeX\ Users Group at the TradeWinds Hotel in
+St.~Petersburg Beach. The hotel is located in 18~acres of beachfront
+property, with spectacular sunsets, while St.~Petersburg Beach itself
+is one of the largest and most beautiful resort beaches in Florida
+(don't worry, we have negotiated special conference rates for this
+booking!). Be sure to bring your sunscreen and swim suit. We will also
+be near Disney World, {\small EPCOT} Center, Sea World, and Busch
+Gardens, and only three hours from the Kennedy Space Center. We are
+planning an evening dinner cruise on the {\em Starlite Princess\/} and
+a Hawaiian banquet ({\em `luau'\/}) on the beach.
+
+The local committee will work with the hotel to make arrangements for
+those conference delegates who wish to share accommodation. There
+will be courses before and after the meeting: the usual {\em Intensive
+Courses\/} in \LaTeXe\ and \TeX, \PS, Graphics, and perhaps other
+topics. The meeting itself will have excellent speakers, panel
+discussions, workshops, poster displays, BoFs and technical
+demonstrations. Details will follow shortly.
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ Current Program Ideas \\
+\kern -1,2 ex
+\leavevmode \vrule width 1.5 in height 0.2 pt depth 0.2 pt \\
+ Back to Basics \\
+ From Novice to \TeX pert in One Week \\
+ Taking the Initiative \\
+ Having Fun with \TeX/\LaTeXe \\
+ How-to Courses \\
+ {\em and just what is/are $\ldots$} \\
+ $\ldots$ Publishing \\
+ $\ldots$ Installation \\
+ $\ldots$ \PS\ $\backslash$specials \\
+ $\ldots$ Archives \\
+ $\ldots$ \nfss? \\
+\end{center}
+
+\noindent We would like a major theme of this meeting to be {\em Back
+to Basics}. Do you have suggestions or requests for topics to be
+covered? If so, then please send e-mail to {\tt tug95c@scri.fsu.edu},
+because this is {\em your\/} conference and we want to make it the
+best ever!
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% END OF FILE
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n4.sty b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n4.sty
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af9dc21a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n4.sty
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use this version, ttn3n4.sty,
+%% dated OCT 1994 in order to run vol.3, no.4 of
+%% _TeX and TUG NEWS_. (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+\input report.sty %% default report style, 10pt font
+
+\typeout{Version 3.4 -- Oct. 94}
+
+\textwidth=29pc
+\textheight=43pc
+\voffset=-2pc
+\overfullrule=0pt \hfuzz=5pt
+
+\font\Sectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep2 %% \Large = 14.40pt
+%% \Subsectionfont isn't used anymore
+%% \font\Subsectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep1 %% \large = 12pt
+\font\subsectionbit=cmbxti10 scaled\magstep1 %% bold italic 12pt
+\font\subsectiontt=cmtt10 scaled\magstep1 %% 12pt \tt (2 JAN 94)
+\font\bsl=cmbxsl10 %% bold slant 10pt
+\font\unsl=cmu10 %% unslant 10pt for
+ %% upright pound sign
+
+%test for nfss as suggested by Johannes Braams (cjc, 1992.10)
+ \ifx\undefined\selectfont
+ % If NFSS is not preloaded, do nothing.
+ \else
+ % If NFSS has been preloaded, we need the following:
+ % \font\tenmi=cmmi10 % or better yet:
+ \def\tenmi{\fontfamily{cmm}\fontseries{m}\fontshape{it}%
+ \fontsize{10}{12pt}\selectfont}
+ \fi
+
+
+\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section*{\centering%
+ \hrule\hrule \vskip.5pc
+ {\Sectionfont #1}
+ \vskip.5pc \hrule\hrule
+ \vskip1pc
+ }
+ }
+%% The following macro hasn't been used since the prototype:
+%% Reggie's \Subsection (6 MAY 91): %% 15 JAN 92: not used in 1,1
+%% \newcommand{\Subsection}[1]{\subsection*{\centering%
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% {{\Subsectionfont #1}}
+%% \centerline{\vrule width 6cm height .5pt} \vskip 6pt
+%% }
+%% }
+
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: The following macro introduced in TTN 2,3 (written by
+%% Jeremy Gibbons):
+
+% \squashedsubsection{foo}{bar} gives similar results to
+%
+% \subsection*{foo}
+% \vspace*{-1.5pc}
+% \begin{flushright} bar \end{flushright}
+% \noindent
+%
+% except you don't have to guess the 1.5pc.
+% NB: no attempt is made to avoid overlap!
+
+\def\squashedsubsection#1#2{%
+ \subsection*{%
+ \hbox to \linewidth{%
+ #1% subsection title
+ \hfil%
+ \llap{\normalsize%
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{r@{}}
+ #2% byline
+ \end{tabular}}%
+ }%
+ }%
+}
+
+
+%% 29 SEP 93: added the following (adapted from a macro in
+%% Chris/Frank's report in TTN 2,4:
+
+\renewcommand{\subsubsection}{\vspace{-6pt}
+ \paragraph*}
+
+
+%% 11 JAN 92: added \bibentry, a hanging indent biblio style (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\bibentry}{\hangindent=\parindent
+ \hangafter=1
+ \noindent \sloppy
+ \clubpenalty500 \widowpenalty500
+ \frenchspacing
+ }
+
+%% 3 FEB 92: Jackie Damrau provided this:
+\newenvironment{Address}{\begin{verse}}%
+ {\end{verse}}
+
+
+%% 8 MAR 93: Peter Schmitt added this for his column.
+%% [7 APR 94: Note that it is no longer clear what ``this''
+%% refers to, since there have been several updates
+%% to Peter's macros over the years --Ch.]
+%% 1 JUN 93: added: = for slanted
+%% \etext, \etexts, \Etexts:
+%% for electronic publications
+%% changed: \book
+%% (a) to allow controlword at the end of title
+%% (b) to work better with \ISBN
+%% 13 DEC 93: added: \article, \articles, \Articles:
+%% for papers, reviews, articles
+%% 20 MAR 94: added: \article for articles
+%% changed: _ and = together with \sDef
+%% to insert the italic correction \/
+%% added: \| for forcing line breaks in titles
+
+\newenvironment{New Publications}%
+%% begin text
+ {
+ \hyphenation{news-letter}
+% tools for defining active characters
+ \def\Def##1{\catcode`##1\active
+ \uccode`\~`##1\uppercase{\uccode`\~0 \def~}}
+ \def\sDef##1##2##3{\catcode`##1\active
+ \uccode`\~`##1\uppercase{\uccode`\~0 \def~####1~}{{##2####1##3}}}
+% macros for formatting items
+ \def\article ##1##2: ##3##4\par ##5:##6\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.]
+ \ifx ##3\|##3``\ignorespaces##4\unskip''.
+ \else ``##3##4\unskip''. \fi
+ \\{\it##5\/}:##6\penalty10000\hfill\hbox{}}}
+ \def\book ##1##2:##3\par ##4\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.] {\sl##3\unskip\/}.\\##4\penalty10000\hfill\hbox{}}}
+ \def\etext ##1##2:##3\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [##1##2.] {\sl##3\unskip\/}.}}
+ \def\issue ##1##2:##3\par {%
+ \iflist \else \openlist \fi
+ {\frenchspacing
+ \item [{\sl##1##2\/}:] ##3}}
+% macros for marking subsections
+ \def\books{}
+ \def\Etexts{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Electronic publications}
+ \etexts}
+ \def\etexts{\Def\>{\etext}}
+ \def\articles{\Def\>{\article}}
+ \def\Articles{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Articles on \TeX}
+ \articles}
+ \def\newsletters{\Def\>{\issue}\Def\#{\newline}}
+ \def\Newsletters{%
+ \iflist \closelist \fi
+ \subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+ \newsletters}
+% font switches
+ \sDef\|{\tt} {}
+ \sDef\_{\it} {\/}
+ \sDef\"{\small} {}
+ \sDef\={\sl} {\/}
+% auxiliary macros
+ \def\ISBN##1-##2-##3-##4{\penalty10000\hfil\hbox{}\hskip0pt\relax
+ \hbox{\isbn\ ##1-##2-##3-##4}}
+ \Def\&{{\rm and}}
+ \Def\#{\\$\bullet$}
+ \Def\>{\book}
+ \Def<##1 \\{\iflist \closelist \fi
+ {\parfillskip0pt\parskip0pt\parindent0pt
+ \hskip0pt\hfil##1\par}}
+% for linebreaks where LaTeX's \\ does not work (after item)
+ \def\|{\hfill\break}
+% macros managing the description environment
+ \def\openlist{\begin{description}\let\iflist\iftrue}
+ \def\closelist{\end{description}\let\iflist\iffalse}
+ \let\iflist\iffalse
+% start page
+ \Section{New Publications}
+ }%
+%% 9 JUL 94: JUST FOR THIS ISSUE: remove \newpage from this macro, so
+%% that I can control the page break and put something else
+%% on the bottom of Publications section (Ch.)
+%%%%%%% %% end text
+%%%%%%% {\iflist \closelist \fi
+%%%%%%% \newpage}
+%% end text
+{\iflist \closelist \fi}
+
+
+%% 7 OCT 93: Jeremy Gibbons added this for TTN 2,4 (and described it
+%% in his column):
+
+\makeatletter
+% myfootnote.sty
+% incorporate plain TeX's trickery into LaTeX's footnote macros to allow
+% \verb"..." within footnotes (argument to \footnote is not read before
+% it is executed)
+\long\def\@footnotetext{%
+ \insert\footins\bgroup
+ \footnotesize
+ \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
+ \splittopskip\footnotesep
+ \splitmaxdepth \dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM
+ \hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
+ \edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}%
+ \@makefntext{\rule{\z@}{\footnotesep}\ignorespaces}%
+ \futurelet\next\fo@t %% #1\strut\egroup
+}
+\def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t
+ \else \let\next\f@t\fi \next}
+\def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}
+\def\f@t#1{#1\@foot}
+\def\@foot{\strut\egroup}
+\makeatother
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+%% Abbreviations and Logos (some copped from tugboat.cmn):
+
+%% \LaTeXe is the logo for \LaTeX2e:
+\newcommand{\LaTeXe} %% used in TTN 2,4 (Ch.)
+ {\LaTeX{}\kern.05em2$_{\textstyle\varepsilon}$}
+
+%% for the METAFONT logo font:
+\font\manual=manfnt %% logo10
+\newcommand{\MF}{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
+\newcommand{\MFB}{{\sl The \MF book\/}} %% added 2 JAN 94 (Ch.)
+
+\newcommand{\PS}{{\sc Post\-Script}}
+
+\newcommand{\TB}{{\sl The \TeX book\/}} %% added 2 JAN 94 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\TTN}{{\sl\TeX{} and TUG NEWS\/}}
+\newcommand{\TUG}{\TeX{} Users Group}
+\newcommand{\TUB}{{\sl TUGboat\/}}
+
+\newcommand{\ascii}{{\small ASCII}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\act}{{\small ACT}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\cdrom}{{\small CD-ROM}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 2 JUL 94 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ctan}{{\small CTAN}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\Cyrtug}{{\sl CyrTUG}} %% added 30 OCT 94 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\dante}{{\small DANTE}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\fax}{{\small FAX}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ftp}{{\small FTP}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 21 JUN 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\isbn}{{\small ISBN}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\iso}{{\small ISO}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\issn}{{\small ISSN}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\nfss}{{\small NFSS}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ntg}{{\small NTG}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\pim}{{\small PIM}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 28 SEP 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\ttn}{{\small TTN}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\tug}{{\small TUG}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\twg}{{\small TWG}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\uk}{{\small UK}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\unix}{{\small UNIX}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 27 MAR 93 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\usa}{{\small USA}\spacefactor = 1000 } %% added 30 DEC 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+\renewcommand{\pounds}{{\unsl\$}} %% added 15 OCT 92 (Ch.)
+
+\newcommand{\GUTenberg}{{\small GUT}enberg} %% added 2 FEB 93 (Ch.)
+
+
+%% 4 FEB 92: improved versions of LaTeX, and (La)TeX macros:
+
+\newcount\TestCount
+\newcommand{\La}{\TestCount=\the\fam \leavevmode L\raise.42ex
+ \hbox{$\fam\TestCount\scriptstyle\kern-.3em A$}}
+
+\renewcommand{\LaTeX}{\La\kern-.15em\TeX}
+
+\newcommand{\AllTeX}{{(\La)\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\AmSTeX}{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+
+\newcommand{\AmSLaTeX}{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\LaTeX}
+
+\newcommand{\BibTeX}{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025emb}\kern-.08em\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\careof}{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em
+ /\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}} \ignorespaces}
+
+\newcommand{\ILaTeX}{I\LaTeX}
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: added PiCTeX macro (Ch.):
+\newcommand{\PiC}{P\kern-.12em\lower.5ex\hbox{I}\kern-.075em C}
+\newcommand{\PiCTeX}{\PiC\kern-.11em\TeX}
+
+%% 26 SEP 93: added SLiTeX macro (Ch.):
+%% 7 APR 94: this def'n removed; apparently no longer needed (Ch.)
+%% \newcommand{\SLiTeX}{{\rm S\kern-.06em{\sc l\kern-.035emi}\kern-.06em\TeX}}
+
+\newcommand{\TeCH}{{\rm T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125em{\sf CH}}}
+
+\newcommand{\TeXline}{{\TeX\kern-0.1em line}}
+
+%% 28 JAN 93: from Phil Taylor:
+\def\UK-TuG{UK-T\lower0.5ex\hbox{U}G}
+
+
+%% Miscellaneous:
+
+\hyphenation{Karls-ruhe}
+
+\let\ts=\thinspace
+\let\nl=\newline
+\let\p=\phantom
+
+
+%% CHANGES FROM ttn1-1.sty to ttn1-2.sty:
+
+%% 25 MAY 92: changed \smc to \sc in \BiBTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% added \AmSLaTeX def'n (Ch.)
+%% 14 JUN 92: added \TeXline def (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn1-2.sty to ttn1-3.sty:
+%% 10 SEP 92: Jackie added {ttnlist}
+
+%% 24 MAY 93: uncommented \bsl def (cmbxsl10) (Ch.)
+%% added \PiCTeX macro (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn2n3 to ttn2n4:
+%% -- changed a lot of \def's to \newcommand (Ch.)
+%% -- added several new {\small ...} macros
+%% -- revised \subsubsection to be \paragraph*
+%% -- added Jeremy Gibbons' footnote macro (does \verb|...| now)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn2n4 to ttn3n1:
+%% -- included Flynn's keybox.tex macros into this TTN .sty file
+%% -- replaced Peter Schmitt's macros with an augmented update version
+%% -- added \small CTAN, ISO
+%% -- added \TB and \MFB (TeXbook, Metafont book)
+%% -- added \tt at 12pt for \subsection size
+%% -- added \LaTeXe macro from TTN 2,4
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn3n1 to ttn3n2:
+%% -- removed Peter Flynn's keybox.tex macros
+%% -- added Flynn's shadebox.sty
+%% -- replaced Peter Schmitt's macros with a new updated version
+%% -- added \let\p=\phantom
+%%
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn3n2 to ttn3n3:
+%% -- removed Peter Flynn's shadebox.sty
+%% -- added \small CD-ROM (\cdrom)
+%% -- JUST FOR THIS ISSUE: removed \newpage from Peter Schmitt's
+%% all-inclusive macro defs, to allow me to put something else
+%% at the bottom of his section, and _then_ do a \newpage (Ch.)
+%% -- added \spacefactor1000 to all \small defn's (Ch.)
+
+%% CHANGES from ttn3n3 to ttn3n4:
+%% -- added def for `CyrTUG'
+%% -- correction: \spacefactor1000} --> \spacefactor = 1000 } (Ch.)
+
+%% END OF FILE
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n4.tex b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n4.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67e4abf518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttn3n4.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,2230 @@
+%% This file contains all materials for TTN 3,4 (1994).
+%%
+%% IMPORTANT NOTICE: You *MUST* use version 3.4 of the TTN style
+%% file, called ttn3n4.sty.
+%% (Ch. Thiele, Editor, TTN).
+%%
+
+\documentstyle[twoside]{ttn3n4} %% Version 3.4, October 1994
+
+% 1992.2.27: fix for underfull hboxes suggested by Phil Taylor (CJC)
+\tolerance = 1817 \hbadness = \tolerance
+
+\begin{document}
+
+%% Cover 1:
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+%% For camera copy file, replace this page with material from file
+%% camera-copy-cover.tex
+
+{\Large
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+ Volume 3, Number 4
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{-3.1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ October 1994
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{6pc}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{3pt}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \Huge \TeX\ and TUG NEWS
+\end{center}
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{2pt}
+
+\hrule height2pt
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ for and by the \TeX\ community
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vfill
+
+\begin{center}
+ A Publication of the\\
+ \TeX\ Users Group\\
+\vspace{3pc}
+ Electronic version
+\end{center}
+
+} %% end of \Large
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% COVER 2 (editorial information):
+
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont\TeX{} and TUG NEWS}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+{\small \baselineskip=10pt
+\begin{center} \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
+ \begin{tabular}{||lp{9.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf Mission Statement} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \multicolumn{2}{||l||}{The \TUG\ (\tug) provides leadership:} \\
+ 1. & to encourage and expand the use of \TeX, \MF, and related
+ systems \\
+ 2. & to ensure the integrity and portability of \TeX, \MF, and
+ related systems \\
+ 3. & to foster innovation in high-quality electronic document
+ preparation \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent \TTN\ is a newsletter for \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} users alike:
+{\em a forum for exchanging information, tips and suggestions\/}; {\em
+a regular means of communicating news items to one another\/}; {\em a
+place where information about \TeX{} and TUG can be quickly
+disseminated}.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Throughout the newsletter ``\TeX'' is understood to mean \TeX, \LaTeX,
+\AmSTeX, and other related programs and macros. \TTN\ is produced with
+the standard \LaTeX{} distribution, and is to be as portable a document
+as possible.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+The entire contents of this newsletter are being placed in the public
+domain. The source file of this issue will be placed in the CTAN
+archives ({\tt tex-archive/digests/ttn}. Copying and reprinting are
+encouraged; however, an acknowledgement specifying \TTN\ as the source
+would be appreciated.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+Submissions to \TTN\ should be short, the macros must work, and the
+files {\bf must} run without special font or graphics requirements:
+this is to be a {\em portable\/} newsletter (the new font selection
+scheme has not yet been implemented). Correspondence may be sent via
+e-mail to {\tt tug@tug.org} with the subject line {\tt NEWSLETTER}\@.
+Advertisements are accepted in \ttn: contact the \tug\ office for
+details.
+
+\vspace{.25pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lll}
+ \bf \TUG & Phone: & +1 (805) 963-1338 \\
+ P.O.\ Box 869 & \fax: & +1 (805) 963-8358 \\
+ Santa Barbara, CA 93102 USA & E-mail: & \tt tug@tug.org \\
+ \end{tabular}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+\TeX{} is a trademark of the American Mathematical Society.
+\end{center}
+\par} %% end of \small \baselineskip=10pt
+
+\hrule
+
+\vspace{4pt}
+
+{\footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+\noindent \TTN\ (ISSN 1065-240X) is published quarterly by the \TeX\
+Users Group, 735 State Street, P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102,
+U.S.A\@. The 1994 dues for individual members are \$60.00 for regular
+members and \$30.00 for students.
+
+Second-class postage paid at Santa Barbara, CA, and additional mailing
+offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to \TTN, \TeX\ Users Group,
+P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102, U.S.A.
+
+Membership in the \TeX\ Users Group is for the calendar year, and
+includes all issues of {\sl TUGboat} and {\sl \TeX\ and TUG NEWS\/}
+for the year in which membership begins or is renewed. Individual
+membership is open only to named individuals, and carries with it such
+rights and responsibilities as voting in the annual election.
+\par} %% end of \footnotesize \baselineskip=9.5pt
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Editorial (p.1):
+
+\pagestyle{myheadings}
+\markboth{\TTN\quad Vol.\ 3, No.\ 4, 1994}
+ {\TTN\quad Vol.\ 3, No.\ 4, 1994}
+
+\setcounter{page}{1} %% to set first page of contents to p.1
+
+\Section{Editorial}
+
+The last issue of the year! This issue of \ttn\ brings you lots of
+news about \TeX\ and \tug. You'll find all the regular features, each
+one with some new little gems to learn about: some new books from some
+well-known figures from \dante\ are now available, and we have a list
+of books in Russian! Jeremy's got a nice bunch of items in his column,
+``Hey --- it works!'', including something I can hardly wait to try
+out: ``Self-expanding acronyms''. The issue has a full load of reports
+on meetings (pp.~15--18), and some important news from the annual
+\tug\ meeting this past summer (pp.~21--23). On pp.~19--20 you'll find
+information on the upcoming spring elections: five positions on the
+board, and the position of president. And just before you get to the
+annual index (pp.~27--28), Andrew's provided us with some more fun and
+games on p.~26, to close out the year.
+
+I would like to thank Michel Goossens and Peter Flynn for their
+additional assistance in getting this issue together. The delays,
+however, are entirely my responsibility --- too many promises made on
+too many fronts.
+
+\medskip
+
+\noindent Nothing like finishing the year with a big {\em mea
+culpa\/}! In the July issue of \ttn, I put in a last-minute filler on
+using \verb|\small| for acronyms and other all-caps items. Well, I
+blew it from start to finish, and must apologise profusely to both
+Phil Taylor and Barbara Beeton. See the correction notice on p.~11.
+
+Rule for editors: don't try and do something at the last minute
+without having someone else check it! And speaking of editors \dots
+
+\begin{center}
+ *\quad *\quad*
+\end{center}
+
+\noindent \dots\ this is my last issue as editor of \TTN. Starting
+with volume~4 in 1995, your new editor will be Peter Flynn, who has
+graciously agreed to carry \ttn\ onwards. While I have developed a
+great affection for \ttn\ after three years and change, it's time for
+me to move on to other areas of interest. And for \ttn, it's time for
+our little newsletter to shake itself a bit, and look out at the \TeX\
+landscape with new interest and energy. I would like to thank everyone
+who has contributed to the first three years; and I would like to
+encourage even more people to join me in helping Peter take \ttn\
+forward for many more years.\footnote[1]{See also Peter's column,
+p.~3.}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele\\
+ Editor, \TTN
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Typographer's Inn (Peter Flynn column) (pp.2-3):
+
+% this hack is to see if Phil spots the huge apostrophe :-)
+
+\Section{Typographers{\lower5pt\hbox{{\Huge'}}} Inn}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Peter Flynn \\
+ University College Cork \\
+ \tt pflynn@curia.ucc.ie
+\end{flushright}
+
+\vspace{-1pc}
+
+\subsection*{The name of the beast}
+
+Phil Taylor has quite correctly pointed out that the apostrophe in the
+title of this column has been misplaced: there is more than one
+typographer in the \TeX\ community\dots although I had always thought
+of the name more in terms of a pub sign like the ``Typographer's
+Arms'', which would be singular.
+
+Phil suggests that ``inadequate proof reading is at least as universal
+[as sloppy typography], and frequently even more disturbing'' and he's
+quite right: I sometimes suspect some publishers of having given up on
+proof reading altogether.
+
+
+\subsection*{Paper sizes}
+
+Meanwhile, over on the {\tt typo-l} mailing list, there's been a long
+debate about the \ae sthetics of paper sizes. Most {\sc dtp} is
+centred around either US ``letter'' paper ($8\frac12''\times10''$) or
+ISO A4 (210mm$\times$297mm), and neither seems to be entirely popular.
+
+The ``advantage'' claimed for the A~series was that their proportions
+allow you to scale a document by halving or doubling the paper size to
+get to the next one in the series (so A5 is 148mm$\times$210mm and A3
+is 297mm$\times$420mm). This has often struck me as spurious, as when
+I want to produce a bigger or smaller version of something, I usually
+redesign it to fit, rather than just expanding or contracting it.
+
+Several people voiced their support for US letter size, and Stephen
+Harker from Monash University in Oz looked up Tschichold's ``golden
+section'' values and found that this gave a page 26mm {\em narrower}
+than A4 (which in turn is narrower than US letter). Gunnar Swanson in
+Venice, CA, pointed out that ``ugly'' {\em vs.}\ ``pleasing'' is not
+the issue: it has more to do with how close a sheet is to an ideal,
+with the bothersome sizes being those that are just a little bit off
+the ideal, rather than those which are far from it. Mike Sofka from
+Champaign, IL, recalled a study where subjects chose their most
+pleasing rectangle, and these all came out to be wider than ``golden
+section'' shapes.
+
+I'd be interested to know what people are actually doing about paper
+sizes: are we now so stuck into ``standards'' that we only produce for
+A4 or US letter, or are there still people out there using Bag Cap?
+
+
+\subsection*{Boxed keycaps}
+
+The problem I posed earlier this year about getting the keycap macro
+to steer clear of messing up the interline spacing drew some
+interesting comments. Walter Steuber of Springfield, Pennsylvania,
+pointed out that you can get around the problem by changing the source
+code for {\tt lcircle.mf} to build corner curves in the same style as
+the others, but without the extra space. His alternative was to use
+\verb|\small| to smash the whitespace. Walter's revised {\tt
+keycap.tex} is in \verb|ftp://www.ucc.ie/pub/tex|
+
+
+\subsection*{\LaTeX\ blues}
+
+As a hardened plain-\TeX\ user, I have resisted with ease the
+temptation to do much in \LaTeX, mainly because the abysmal default
+styles were highly resistant to change, and any attempt at
+redefinition usually resulted in spectacular crashes. Michel Goossens
+and Sebastian Rahtz are responsible for persuading me that \LaTeX2e\
+makes it easier, and despite some unpleasant hiccups, I think they are
+right. Most of my attempts have been for users who need to match a
+publisher's spec for a book or an article: does anyone have style
+files which parameterise all those things which you need for this
+task? like the exact size and alignment of the title, author and
+affiliation, the space between them, the running headlines and
+footlines etc, none of which get much mention in the literature.
+
+
+\subsection*{Movin' on}
+
+From January 1995, I shall be taking over the editorial reins of \ttn\
+from Christina Thiele. She has been saying for a while that she would
+bow out after three years, and I think she has done a wonderful job in
+that time. I just hope that I can be possessed of as good a sense of
+humour and as good an eye for typos.\footnote[1]{Except my own typos!
+--Ch.}
+
+When the editorship and future plans were discussed at the Santa
+Barbara \tug\ meeting this summer, we decided to expand \ttn\ and look
+again at the business of portability. Currently, everything published
+in \ttn\ is in \LaTeX\ and uses Computer Modern, so the file copies on
+the \ctan\ can be downloaded and processed by anyone running \TeX,
+with no special requirements. I'm not making any change to that format
+for the copies kept on the archive, but I'd be interested in your
+views as readers about what you'd like \ttn\ to look like. There have
+also been suggestions about changing the name and I'd like to know
+what you think about that also.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% `New Publications' column (Peter Schmitt) (pp.4-5):
+
+\begin{New Publications}
+
+< Peter Schmitt \\
+< |schmitt@awirap.bitnet| \\
+< |a8131dal@awiuni11.edvz.univie.ac.at| \\
+
+\books
+
+> Luzia Dietsche & Joachim Lammarsch:
+ \LaTeX\ zum Loslegen -- Ein Soforthelfer f\"ur den Alltag
+ {\rm[}\LaTeX, ready to start---Instant help for every day{\rm]}
+
+ Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg 1994.
+ DM~39.00. \ISBN 3-540-56545-0.
+
+ # This is an introduction to \LaTeX\ (2.09) based on courses which are
+ held regularly by the authors.
+
+> Friedhelm Sowa:
+ \TeX, \LaTeX\ und Graphik -- ein \"Uberblick \"uber die Verfahren
+ {\rm [}\TeX, \LaTeX\ and graphics -- a survey of the methods{\rm]}
+
+ Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg 1994.
+ DM~39.00. \ISBN 3-540-56468-3.
+
+ # This book (by the author of {\tt BM2FONT}) is probably the first
+ book (in any language) devoted to the inclusion of graphics into
+ \TeX\ documents. It treats macro packages producing pictures, the
+ inclusion of bitmap graphics ({\tt BM2FONT}) and vector graphics
+ ({\tt hp2xx}), and the inclusion of graphics by dvi drivers (in
+ particular, PostScript by {\tt dvips}).
+
+\Articles
+> George Gr\"atzer:
+ Advances in \TeX\ Implementations.
+ III. A New Version of \LaTeX, Finally
+
+ Notices of the American Mathematical Society:
+ vol. 41, no. 6 (July/August 1994)
+ 611--615.
+
+ # This is a short introduction to, and a first review of, \LaTeX2e.
+
+
+%\newsletters
+\Newsletters
+
+> Baskerville:
+ vol.\ 4, no.\ 4, Sept.\ 1994, 24pp.
+% Official newsletter of the UK \TeX\ Users' Group.
+% Six issues per year.
+% Contact: uktug-enquiries@ftp.tex.ac.uk
+
+> MAPs: issue 94.2, 1994, 232pp. [Dutch-speaking user group, NTG
+ publication.]
+% Official publication of the NTG. Contact: ntg@nic.surfnet.nl
+
+
+> Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie:
+ 6. Jahrgang, \|
+ Heft~1/1994, Juli~1994, 68pp,
+ and Heft~2/1994, September~1994, 60pp.
+% Official newsletter of DANTE, the German-speaking user group.
+% Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung \TeX\ e.V.
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contact: |dante@dante.de|.
+
+> Zpravodaj {\rm[}``Bulletin''{\rm]}:
+ vol.\ 1, 1994. [Official publication of the Czech/Slovak {\small
+ CSTUG}.]
+% Four issues per year.
+%
+
+\end{New Publications}
+
+
+%% Publications from CyrTUG:
+
+\subsection*{Russian books about \TeX}
+
+At the recent Euro\TeX'94 meeting in Gda\'nsk, Irina Makhovaya of
+CyrTUG brought along several samples of recent publications in Russian
+on \TeX. It seemed an excellent opportunity to gather that information
+and present it here in \ttn. Thanks to both Irina and Michel Goossens,
+who worked to put it together.
+
+\begin{enumerate} \itemsep=0pt
+ \item Michael Spivak, {\sl Voskhititel'nii \TeX}. Moscow: Mir
+ Publishers, 1993, 285 pp. [Russian translation of {\sl The
+ Joy of \TeX\/} by M.~Spivak.]
+
+ The translator is Irina Makhovaya, the editor of the Russian
+ version is Andrei Khodulev. This is the first book about
+ \TeX\ in Russian (7,000 copies).
+
+ \item Donald Knuth, {\sl Vsio pro \TeX}. Protvino: AO Rd\TeX, 1993,
+ 575 pp. [Russian translation of {\sl The \TeX book\/} by
+ Donald E.~Knuth.]
+
+ The translator is Marina Lisina; the editors of the Russian
+ version are Stanislav Klimenko and Sergei Sokolov. This book
+ was published almost simultaneously with the Spivak book.
+ The translation was very hard work and successful (10,000
+ copies).
+
+ \item Marat Evgrafov, Leonid Evgrafov, {\sl \TeX: Rukovodstvo po
+ naboru i redaktirovaniiu mathematicheskikh tekstov}. Moscow:
+ Phismathlit, 1993, 80 pp.
+
+ The first Russian book about \TeX\ that was written by
+ Russians (7,000 copies).
+
+ \item Boris Shirokov, {\sl PC\TeX. Prostoi sposob iziaschnogo
+ oformleniia mathematicheskikh tekstov: uchebnoe posobie}.
+ Petrozavodsk: Petrozavodsk State University, 1994, 80 pp.
+
+ This small manual talks about working with \TeX\ on IBM PC
+ compatible computers (not about PC\TeX!) (300 copies).
+
+ \item Renat Zagretdinov et al., {\sl Izdatel'skaiia systema \LaTeX.
+ Kratkoe rukovodstvo}. Kazan: Kazan State University, 1994, 94
+ pp.
+
+ This manual is a short introduction to \LaTeX\ 2.09, with
+ some material added about the Russian version {\it
+ CyrTUG}-em\TeX; it also contains a glossary of \LaTeX\
+ control sequences, etc. (1,000 copies).
+
+ \item Sergei L'vovskii, {\sl Nabor i verstka v pakete \LaTeX}.
+ Moscow: Kosmosinform, 1994, 328 pp.
+
+ The first complete description of \LaTeX\ 2.09 in Russian
+ (5,000 copies).
+
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\noindent Some of these books are available via CyrTUG. Please
+send email to their contact address {\tt cyrtug@mir.msk.su}.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+
+%% Jeremy Gibbons' column ``Hey --- it works!'' (pp.6-10):
+
+\Section{``Hey --- it works!''}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Jeremy Gibbons \\
+ University of Auckland \\
+ \tt jeremy@cs.auckland.ac.nz
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent Welcome once again to {\sl ``Hey~---~it works!''}, a column
+devoted to tips and tricks for \AllTeX. I am always on the lookout for
+interesting such articles (especially short ones). If you have solved
+a \AllTeX{} problem in a novel way, please write it up and send it in!
+No matter how trivial it seems to you, the chances are that it will be
+just what someone else needs.
+
+In this issue we have two contributed pieces, and three responses to
+an item of mine from the last issue. The contributed pieces are from
+Michael Barr, on under- and over-brackets and -parentheses similar to
+the under- and over-braces in plain~\TeX, and from John Langer, on
+acronyms that automatically explain themselves on first use.
+
+We start with the responses generated by my item in the last issue, on
+the macro that I use for generating the subsection headings in this
+column. Evidently this item was not as elegant as it might have been!
+Just for reference, here is my definition:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\squashedsubsection#1#2{%
+ \subsection*{%
+ \hbox to \linewidth{% a box as wide as the page
+ #1% subsection title
+ \hfil% stretchy space
+ \llap{\normalsize% ignore width of tabular
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{r@{}}
+ #2% author's name and address
+ \end{tabular}}}}}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\begingroup
+
+\def\squashedsubsection#1#2#3#4{%
+ \hbox to \linewidth{{\large\bf#1}\hfil#2}\let\\\cr
+ \halign{\hbox to \linewidth{\hfil##}\cr#3\\\tt#4\\}}
+\squashedsubsection{Squashed heads}{Kees van der Laan}
+ {Hunzeweg 57, 9893PB\\Garnwerd, The Netherlands}{cgl@rc.service.rug.nl}
+
+\noindent Kees van der Laan suggested an approach based on Knuth's
+\verb"\beginchapter" macro from Appendix~E of the \TeX book. He
+separates the author's name, affiliation and email address into three
+arguments, and defines (in effect)
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\def\squashedsubsection#1#2#3#4{%
+ \hbox to \linewidth{{\large\bf#1}\hfil#2}\let\\\cr
+ \halign{\hbox to \linewidth{\hfil##}\cr#3\\\tt#4\\}}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+The title above was generated by
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\squashedsubsection{Squashed heads}{Kees van der Laan}
+ {Hunzeweg 57, 9893PB\\Garnwerd, The Netherlands}
+ {cgl@rc.service.rug.nl}
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\endgroup
+
+\begingroup
+
+\def\squashedsubsection#1#2{%
+ \subsection*{%
+ \hbox to \linewidth{% a box as wide as the page
+ \rlap{%
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l}
+ #1% subsection title
+ \end{tabular}}%
+ \hfil% stretchy space
+ \llap{\normalsize% ignore width of tabular
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{r@{}}
+ #2% author's name and address
+ \end{tabular}}}}}
+\squashedsubsection{This is a better solution to the problem of\\addresses in headings}
+ {Michael Barr\\McGill University\\\tt barr@math.mcgill.ca}
+
+Michael Barr observed that my approach did not allow the title to
+extend to more than one line. He suggested, in effect, placing
+argument \verb"#1" in a tabular, just as I did with \verb"#2"; thus,
+the line containing \verb"#1" in my definition should be replaced by
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \rlap{%
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{@{}l}
+ #1% subsection title
+ \end{tabular}}%
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+Then the first argument can contain occurrences of \verb"\\". The
+above title was generated by
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\squashedsubsection{This is a better solution to the problem of\\
+ addresses in headings}
+ {Michael Barr\\McGill University\\\tt barr@math.mcgill.ca}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+It is not clear whether the author's name and address is better
+aligned with the {\em first\/} or the {\em last\/} line of the title;
+the latter takes more space, but avoids having different baselines on
+the left and right of the page. This latter behaviour can be obtained
+by replacing the \verb"[t]" within the \verb"\rlap" by \verb"[b]".
+
+\endgroup
+
+\begingroup
+
+\long\def\squashedsubsection#1#2{%
+ \subsection*{%
+ \raggedright
+ #1%
+ \unskip\nobreak\hfill\penalty50 \hskip1em
+ \mbox{}\nobreak\hfill
+ {\normalsize
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{r@{}}#2\end{tabular}}%
+ \parfillskip=0pt \finalhyphendemerits=0}}
+\squashedsubsection{This is a better solution to the problem of
+ addresses in headings, linebreaking the title automatically}
+ {Mike Piff\\University of Sheffield\\\tt M.Piff@shef.ac.uk}
+
+Mike Piff suggested a third way, based on Knuth's \verb"\signed" macro
+from Chapter~14 of the \TeX book. He defines
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\long\def\squashedsubsection#1#2{%
+ \subsection*{%
+ \raggedright
+ #1%
+ \unskip\nobreak\hfill\penalty50 \hskip1em
+ \mbox{}\nobreak\hfill
+ {\normalsize
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{r@{}}#2\end{tabular}}%
+ \parfillskip=0pt \finalhyphendemerits=0}}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+This has the advantage of letting \TeX{} make the line breaks in the
+title, so the first argument need have no \verb"\\"s (but on the other
+hand, it does not allow the author's name to be aligned with the {\em
+first\/} line of the title). The above title was generated by
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\squashedsubsection{This is a better solution to the problem of
+ addresses in headings, linebreaking the title automatically}
+ {Mike Piff\\University of Sheffield\\\tt M.Piff@shef.ac.uk}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+With this solution, enough space is left for the whole width of the
+author's address, even if the first line (the author's name) is
+relatively short. An alternative might be to give the name as an
+argument by itself, defining
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\long\def\squashedsubsection#1#2#3{%
+ \subsection*{%
+ \raggedright
+ #1%
+ \unskip\nobreak\hfill\penalty50 \hskip1em
+ \mbox{}\nobreak\hfill
+ {\normalsize
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{r@{}}
+ #2\\\llap{\begin{tabular}{r@{}}#3\end{tabular}}
+ \end{tabular}}%
+ \parfillskip=0pt \finalhyphendemerits=0}}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+This produces, for example,
+
+\long\def\squashedsubsection#1#2#3{%
+ \subsection*{%
+ \raggedright
+ #1%
+ \unskip\nobreak\hfill\penalty50 \hskip1em
+ \mbox{}\nobreak\hfill
+ {\normalsize
+ \begin{tabular}[t]{r@{}}
+ #2\\\llap{\begin{tabular}{r@{}}#3\end{tabular}}
+ \end{tabular}}%
+ \parfillskip=0pt \finalhyphendemerits=0}}
+\squashedsubsection{This is a better solution to the problem of
+ addresses in headings, linebreaking the title automatically}
+ {Mike Piff}{University of Sheffield\\\tt M.Piff@shef.ac.uk}
+
+Are there any more solutions to the problem out there?
+
+\endgroup
+
+\newpage
+
+\begingroup
+
+\squashedsubsection{Under- and over-brackets and parentheses}
+ {Michael Barr \\
+ McGill University, Canada \\
+ \tt barr@triples.Math.McGill.CA}
+
+A couple years ago, a question was posted on \verb"comp.text.tex"
+about how to make under- and over- square brackets and parentheses
+similar to under and over braces. It proved quite easy to modify those
+macros; in one way, it was easier, since you do not need center
+pieces. The curly parts for the braces can be used for the
+parentheses, but you have to manufacture with rules the end pieces for
+the brackets, since they are not provided in the standard fonts. Here
+is the result, in a form that I have tested in both \LaTeX{} and
+plain~\TeX. The results look a bit thick, but are exactly the same
+thickness as with the braces.
+
+The code
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+$$ \overbrack{x+\cdots+x}^{k\rm\;times} \qquad
+ \underbrack{x+y+z}_{>\,0} \qquad
+ \overparen{x+\cdots+x}^{k\rm\;times} \qquad
+ \underparen{x+y+z}_{>\,0}$$
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+generates the following output:
+
+\catcode`\@=11
+\def\downparenfill{$\m@th\braceld\leaders\vrule\hfill\bracerd$}
+\def\upparenfill{$\m@th\bracelu\leaders\vrule\hfill\braceru$}
+\def\overparen#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}
+ \downparenfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
+ $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
+\def\underparen#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr
+ $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr
+ \noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
+ \upparenfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits}
+
+\newbox\brackd \newbox\bracku
+\setbox\brackd=\hbox {\vrule height 0pt depth
+ 3pt width 1pt}\ht\brackd=0pt\dp\brackd=1pt
+\setbox\bracku=\hbox {\vrule height 3pt depth
+ 0pt width 1pt}\ht\bracku=1pt\dp\bracku=0pt
+
+\def\downbrackfill
+ {$\m@th\copy\brackd\leaders\vrule\hfill\copy\brackd$}
+\def\upbrackfill
+ {$\m@th\copy\bracku\leaders\vrule\hfill\copy\bracku$}
+\def\overbrack#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}
+ \downbrackfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
+ $\hfil\displaystyle{\kern1pt#1\kern1pt}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
+\def\underbrack#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr
+ $\hfil\displaystyle{\kern1pt#1\kern1pt}\hfil$\crcr\noalign
+ {\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
+ \upbrackfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits}
+
+\catcode`\@=12
+%%% Examples:
+
+$$ \overbrack{x+\cdots+x}^{k\rm\;times} \qquad
+ \underbrack{x+y+z}_{>\,0} \qquad
+ \overparen{x+\cdots+x}^{k\rm\;times} \qquad
+ \underparen{x+y+z}_{>\,0}$$
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+\catcode`\@=11
+\def\downparenfill{$\m@th\braceld\leaders\vrule\hfill\bracerd$}
+\def\upparenfill{$\m@th\bracelu\leaders\vrule\hfill\braceru$}
+\def\overparen#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}
+ \downparenfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
+ $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
+\def\underparen#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr
+ $\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr
+ \noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
+ \upparenfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits}
+
+\newbox\brackd \newbox\bracku
+\setbox\brackd=\hbox {\vrule height 0pt depth
+ 3pt width 1pt}\ht\brackd=0pt\dp\brackd=1pt
+\setbox\bracku=\hbox {\vrule height 3pt depth
+ 0pt width 1pt}\ht\bracku=1pt\dp\bracku=0pt
+\def\downbrackfill
+ {$\m@th\copy\brackd\leaders\vrule\hfill\copy\brackd$}
+\def\upbrackfill
+ {$\m@th\copy\bracku\leaders\vrule\hfill\copy\bracku$}
+\def\overbrack#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}
+ \downbrackfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
+ $\hfil\displaystyle{\kern1pt#1\kern1pt}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
+\def\underbrack#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr
+ $\hfil\displaystyle{\kern1pt#1\kern1pt}\hfil$\crcr\noalign
+ {\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
+ \upbrackfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits}
+\catcode`\@=12
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\endgroup
+
+\begingroup
+
+\squashedsubsection{Self-expanding acronyms}
+ {John V. Langer \\
+ The Aerospace Corporation, California \\
+ \tt langer@aero.org}
+
+We compose technical documents that employ a large number of acronyms.
+It is considered good form to explain the meaning of a given acronym
+the first time it is used, then use the acronym without explanation
+thereafter. With the marvels of electronic editing, paragraphs and
+sections get moved around quickly making it easy to inadvertently have
+an acronym employed before its definition is provided. A secondary
+hazard is that one may, by accident or habit, wind up explaining the
+acronym every time it is used, causing considerable annoyance to the
+reader. To get around this, we came up with the following very simple
+\LaTeX\ macro, best illustrated via example:
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+\newcommand{\gps}
+ {Global Positioning System (GPS)\renewcommand{\gps}{GPS}}
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+This creates a macro called \verb"\gps" that will produce the lengthy
+explanation the first time it is used and the shorter acronym in every
+subsequent use. For example,
+%
+\begin{verbatim}
+The \gps\ system is an extension of concepts first investigated
+in the late 1960's, when \ldots. By late 1979, four Block I
+\gps\ satellites had been deployed, and in 1993 a full
+\gps\ constellation was deployed.
+\end{verbatim}
+%
+produces
+\begin{quotation}
+\newcommand{\gps}{Global Positioning System (GPS)\renewcommand{\gps}{GPS}}
+The \gps\ system is an extension of concepts first investigated
+in the late 1960's, when \ldots. By late 1979, four Block I
+\gps\ satellites had been deployed, and in 1993 a full
+\gps\ constellation was deployed.
+\end{quotation}
+
+\endgroup
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Corrigenda (p.11):
+
+\Section{Corrigendum}
+
+In the last issue of \ttn, I had some space left over, so I thought I'd
+pass on a very small tip (\ttn\ 3,3:7). Unfortunately, as a
+last-minute add-on, I didn't bother to find someone to check what I'd
+written. Big mistake.
+
+So if you'll go look at your previous issue, you will see that the
+second \verb|\newcommand| instructs you to define a macro \verb|\tt|.
+Well, if you do that, \LaTeX\ will come back with the remark \verb|!
+Command name 'tt' already used.|. it should of course have been
+\verb|\ttn|. A silly typo.\footnote[1]{I have committed better. When
+we were working on the WSUIPA fonts, we were following Pullum and
+Ladusaw's {\sl Phonetic Symbol Guide\/} for macro names. One
+well-known symbol is the superscripted dotless question mark,
+signifying an ``ejective''. In the interests of shortening some of
+these control sequences, I simply used \verb|\eject|. I think it was
+there for almost two weeks before I ran across it and froze! Now
+wouldn't that have made an interesting bit of phonetic transcription
+--- a few characters and then a page break, then a few more characters
+and then another new page \dots~!}
+
+But my fingers were not content to stop there; they then proceeded to
+put in a spacefactor of 10000, when it should only have been 1000. But
+I'll let Phil explain what this is all about, after I extend my
+apologies to him --- and to Barbara -- for having made such a mess of
+such a simple item. Here's Phil's letter to the (chagrined) editor:
+
+\begin{quote}
+ \dots\ And whilst it is very kind of Barbara to credit me with
+ having first reported this as an error in the canonical definition
+ of \TeX, I would with the greatest respect add that in the original
+ bug report the suggested enhancement was of the form
+%
+ \begin{verbatim}
+ ... \spacefactor = 1000 }
+ \end{verbatim}
+%
+ The initial two spaces and assignment operator are undoubtedly
+ optional, but their omission renders the code impenetrable if not
+ completely opaque; the third space is absolutely vital to prevent a
+ following $<$digit$>$ from becoming elided with the previous
+ $<$number$>$. So whilst I am honoured to be acknowledged as the
+ identifier of that particular bug, I would not want to be blamed
+ for recommending such a cryptic and inadequate remedy. \\
+
+ Yours very sincerely,
+
+ Philip Taylor, {\small RHBNC}.
+\end{quote}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% (La)TeX News (pp.12-14):
+
+%% -- 4allTeX CD-ROM second edition
+%% -- BaKoMa Fonts Collection
+%% -- Bibliographies now available
+%% -- Fall releases from Karl Berry
+%% -- News from vendors
+
+\Section{\AllTeX\ News}
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{4all\TeX\ CD-ROM {\subsectionbit second\/}
+ edition}
+ {Frans Goddijn \\
+ Meridian Foundation\\
+ \tt goddijn@fgbbs.iaf.nl}
+
+When the \ntg\ supported the production of 600~copies of the 4allTeX
+{\small CD-ROM}, they expected this stock to last for a while, as it
+was much more than needed to provide \ntg\ members with this ``plug
+and play'' engine. Nevertheless, the tiny \ntg\ organisation has
+become almost overheated with sudden world-wide success: on average,
+every half hour one copy was ordered, and now users are located in
+more than 17~countries. Soon, obligations to partners who'd agreed to
+order larger quantities made a second edition necessary.
+
+This edition is largely identical, but refined in detail. Wietse Dol
+and Erik Frambach invested yet more time and energy in providing this
+typesetting beast with still more attractive features. Of course, the
+patch level~3 of \LaTeXe\ is available, and source code of several
+utilities is now added to fill the CD to near its limit.
+
+And careful examination will find some hidden gems. I myself was {\em
+very\/} pleased to discover a truly ``undocumented feature'' which
+enables the user to fully use fonts available on cheap media like the
+old CorelDraw! v3 CD that I legitimately use (others may have
+different sources). With a simple selection in the {\tt makefont\/}
+utility menu, 4all\TeX\ readily eats the {\tt .afm} and {\tt .pfb}
+files and converts the fonts for use in \TeX\ documents. What's more,
+it completely updates all those nasty font mapping files that must be
+fine-tuned to get the device drivers and GhostScript to work
+congruently. Computer Modern is fine, but I don't mind a few hundred
+alternatives!
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{BaKoMa Fonts Collection}
+ {Basil Malyshev \\
+ \tt malyshev@mx.ihep.su}
+
+This is to announce the first part of the BaKoMa Fonts Collection. It
+is a refinement of the CM part of the Type~1 PostScript renderings of
+\TeX\ fonts, as compared to the Paradissa Collection, which appeared
+about a year ago.
+
+The package includes 88 basic fonts of the Computer Modern font
+family. The fonts are available in {\tt.atm}-compatible PostScript
+Type-1 format ({\tt .pfb} + {\tt .afm} + {\tt .pfm}) and in TrueType
+format ({\tt .ttf}). The font outlines were produced directly from
+Knuth's \MF\ code by using original algorithms developed by the
+collection's author.
+
+The BaKoMa collection can be found in {\tt fonts/postscript/bakoma} on
+\ctan. The part of the old Paradissa Collection not covered by BaKoMa
+(essentially the \LaTeX\ and Euler fonts, plus some Russian-specific
+fonts) are available in {\tt fonts/postscript/paradissa}.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{Bibliographies now available}
+ {Nelson Beebe \\
+ \tt beebe@math.utah.edu}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [toms.bib:] This is a complete \BibTeX\ bibliography of {\em
+ every\/} article published in {\small ACM} {\sl Transactions on
+ Mathematical Software\/} ({\small TOMS}) from 1974 to date.
+
+ This collection began with the work of Rice and Hanson in Algorithm
+ 620 with the extensions of Hamilton, Morse, and Hopkins in 1985 and
+ 1990. It was supplemented with material gleaned from Internet
+ bibliography collections, notably the huge (100MB) collection of
+ computer science bibliographies on \verb|ftp.ira.uka.de|, the
+ {\small SIGGRAPH} collection on \verb|siggraph.org|, Aake
+ Bj{\"o}rck's \verb|habook.bib|, G.W.~Stewart's \verb|ref.bib|, the
+ {\small ACM} Computing Archive {\small CD-ROM}, and the {\small
+ IEEE INSPEC CD ROM}s. The data was converted to \BibTeX\ form and
+ with the help of \verb|bibsort -byvolume|, sorted into publication
+ order.
+
+ Cross-references between all remarks and algorithms have been
+ added, in both directions, so that citation of just one of them
+ will automatically include the others when \BibTeX\ processes the
+ citation list. Because of the cross-references, {\tt toms.bib} also
+ contains entries for those algorithms published in {\sl Comm.\
+ ACM\/} prior to 1975.
+
+\item [sgml.bib:] The file is a \BibTeX\ bibliography of publications
+ about {\small SGML}. There are 210 entries in the current version,
+ of which 197 have been added or changed since my return from the
+ \TeX\ User Group \tug'94 meeting in Santa Barbara, CA, in July.
+
+ The updates have been collected from numerous sources, including
+ major Internet bibliography collections described briefly at the
+ end of the index file, and the {\small ACM} Computing Archive and
+ {\small IEEE INSPEC CD ROM}s.
+\end{description}
+
+\noindent All files are available from the nearest \ctan\ site, in
+{\tt /tex-archive/info/biblio}.
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{Fall releases from Karl Berry}{}
+
+In September and October, Karl Berry released new versions of several
+programs:
+
+\begin{description}
+\item [dvipsk 5.58c] Changes include:
+ \verb|-mode| option to specify mode name.
+
+\item [kpathsea 2.4]\hskip-.5pc\footnote{Note: there is also a patch for
+ the current version of \verb|web2c|, to make it work with the
+ current version of \verb|kpathsea|.} Changes include:
+ extra \verb|:'s| in an \verb|envvar| value referring to the
+ \verb|texmf.cnf| value work; names like
+ \verb|dpi600|/\verb|cmr10.pk| can be found in \verb|ls-R|;
+ \verb|KPATHSEA_DEBUG| environment variable checked;
+ directories like \verb|pk/ljfour| directly under
+ \verb|$TEXMF/fonts| are found;
+ new standalone program, \verb|kpsexpand|, optionally compiled
+ and installed, to do variable expansion (not path searching);
+ debugging output written to \verb|stderr| instead of \verb|stdout|;
+ \verb|MakeTeXPK| sources \verb|$(psheaderdir)/MakeTeXPK.site| if it
+ exists.
+
+\item [xdvik 18d] Changes include:
+ new \verb|--with-ps={no,gs,dps,news}| configure options;
+ \verb|gs| is still the default;
+ \verb|SELFILE| support included by default;
+ support the `ps: $<$literal PostScript$>$' special;
+ support \verb|--help| (and \verb|-help| and \verb|+help|);
+ convert both 330 and 328 dpi to 329 (magstephalf);
+ checksum warnings omitted if either the font or dvi checksum is
+ zero.
+
+\item [dviljk 2.3] Changes include:
+ use \verb|perror| for non-existent input files.
+
+\item [modes.mf v.2.1:] Available from \ctan, in
+ \verb|/tex-archive/fonts/modes/|:
+
+ \begin{quote}
+ ``No new modes, but I've added landscape definitions for all
+ the devices with meaningfully nonsquare aspect ratios, named
+ as the primary device with an `l' appended. Some primary
+ names were changed to be shorter as a result, but the old
+ names are still there as synonyms. I've also been told that
+ `ljfour' is suitable for the Apple Select 360, and that the
+ Xerox 4050 mode works for the Xerox 4700, so that
+ information is included.''
+ \end{quote}
+\end{description}
+
+
+\squashedsubsection{News from Vendors}
+ {Christina Thiele}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item [$\bullet$] {\small PTI} is now offering PC\TeX\ for Windows or
+ {\small MS-DOS} with the new standard \LaTeX, \LaTeX2e. For
+ those who have PC\TeX\ and only want the \LaTeX\ upgrade,
+ they can send an e-mail message and then download the files
+ for free. They're also offering a number of add-on items for
+ \$29. In addition to single copy rates, there are discounts
+ available for upgrading 2--4 copies, and for 5 and up. As
+ well, {\small PTI} is also now offering departmental
+ licenses. For more information, call 1-800-808-7906 or
+ 1-415-388-8853; \fax\ is 1-415-388-8865; and e-mail is {\tt
+ pti@crl.com}.
+
+\item [$\bullet$] K-Talk Communications, Inc., announced the release
+ of two new product variations: Texport Lite, and Publishing
+ Companion Lite. The ``Lite'' software ``is intended for
+ students on limited budgets, small document conversions, less
+ technical projects, etc.'' The main differences are that
+ conversion of equations and tables is not fully available,
+ and both work on files under 64K. For information, call
+ 1-614-488-8818; \fax\ is 1-614-488-9505; e-mail is {\tt
+ ktalk@aol.com}.
+\end{itemize}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Reports on Meetings (pp.15-18):
+
+\Section{Reports on Meetings}
+
+Michel Goossens, TUG's vice president, has been very fortunate this
+year in being able to attend a number of \TeX\ conferences. He has
+written extensive summaries and has made them available via \ctan, in
+{\tt tex-archive/usergrps/info}. The following extracts give just a
+hint of the flavour of three of these: \tug's annual meeting in Santa
+Barbara (July), \Cyrtug's meeting in Dubna (early September), and the
+Euro\TeX\ meeting in Gda\'nsk (late September). --Ed.
+
+
+\subsection*{TUG'94 --- July 31--Aug.\ 4}
+
+Santa Barbara: just the right combination of sunshine, temperature and
+sea breeze. Some 120 \TeX{} enthusiasts, coming from many countries
+and cultures, met to talk about and listen to presentations of the
+latest developments in the area of high-quality typesetting --- and of
+course to talk with one another.
+
+The formal theme of the conference was ``Innovation''. Malcolm Clark
+and Sebastian Rahtz brought together a tremendous program that clearly
+showed \TeX{} making inroads in many areas of book production, such as
+colour support, more flexible page layouts, scholarly and non-Latin
+alphabet editions. A number of groups are working on extending \TeX{}
+or \LaTeX{} so that these tools better meet the demands of current
+document handling and integrated more readily into electronic
+distribution networks or databases. Several new approaches introduced
+object-oriented programming techniques, and hence show that \TeX{}
+forms an integral part of a modern computing development environment.
+
+Over 35 papers were presented, loosely grouped under such themes as
+Publishing, Languages, Literature and Fonts; Colour and \LaTeX; Tools;
+Futures; and Publishing and Design. The full story can be found in the
+Proceedings issue of {\sl TUGboat\/}. In addition to all these formal
+sessions, there were several highly successful Birds-of-a-Feather
+(BoF) gatherings each day, some even running in parallel.
+
+As well as providing formal presentations, the conference organisers
+also allowed for ample opportunities to talk informally, without
+reference to glue, (coloured) boxes or other \TeX-speak: the Monday
+evening barbuecue, the Tuesday afternoon left free for touring
+downtown Santa Barbara (the campus is on the edge of town) or taking
+in a boat cruise along the coast, and finally the Wednesday evening
+banquet, which brought everyone together with their families to
+socialize, and enjoy the good food, wine, and music.
+
+On Wednesday, the \tug\ business meeting went on for longer than
+expected, as decisions taken by the Board of Directors for the coming
+year were presented, explained, and discussed. These decisions are
+presented elsewhere in this issue. The Knuth Scholar was also
+announced: Shelly Lee Ames of the University of Manitoba, where she
+works for the Canadian Mathematical Society (Soci\'et\'e
+math\'ematique du Canada).
+
+The conference was brought to a close by Christina Thiele, but not
+before Mimi Burbank, coordinator of next year's \tug\ meeting, gave us
+a short outline of plans for the 1995 meeting in Florida. It was also
+the occasion to honour the winners of the trophies for the best
+papers, namely Alan Hoenig, Yannis Haralambous and Tom Rokicki. We
+thank Nelson Beebe, who kindly donated the prizes.
+
+Special thanks are for their hard work are extended to John Berlin and
+Janet Sullivan of the \tug\ office. Their kindness and helpfulness
+were truly appreciated by all those present. Thanks once again to
+John, and to Malcolm Clark, co-editors of {\sl The Tugly Telegraph\/};
+and to Katherine Butterfield, Suki Bhurgi, and Wendy McKay for helping
+with staffing the on-campus \tug\ office.
+
+The organizers would like to publicly acknowledge the contributions
+made by individuals, other user groups, and companies towards the
+Bursary and Social Funds or who offered free copies of books or
+software to the participants. In particular we would like to thank
+\dante\ e.V., \GUTenberg, {\small UKTUG}, and \tug\, as well as
+Addison-Wesley, O'Reilly \& Associates, and Prime Time Freeware.
+
+Finally, we would would like to mention the vendors: Addison-Wesley,
+Blue Sky Research, Kinch Computer Co., Micro Programs, Inc., Quixote
+Digital Typo\-graphy, Springer Verlag, and Y\&Y, who by their
+continuing support contribute to the success of the Annual \tug\
+Conferences.
+
+
+\subsection*{CyrTUG'94 --- Sept.\ 7--11}
+
+It had been almost five years since I was last in the capital of
+Russia, and indeed a lot seemed to have changed during that
+period. \Cyrtug's Executive Director, Irina Makhovaya, met me at
+Shere\-me\-tievo airport, and for the next few days, was my gracious
+host in Moscow. On Tuesday we all headed out for Dubna, some 120 km
+north of Moscow, and on Wednesday the conference began.
+
+After the official opening, the scientific secretary of the Institute
+at Dubna explained the importance of \TeX{} to the scientists in Dubna
+as a means of communicating their results to the outside world. I
+spoke a few words on behalf of \tug, congratulating \Cyrtug{} with the
+organisation of their conference, and then gave a summary of the
+presentations made at the \tug'94 conference in Santa Barbara in the
+summer.
+
+Over the next three days, speakers talked about their experiences with
+introducing and developing \TeX{} tools in their respective
+institutes; the particular problems associated with the Cyrillic
+alphabet and the design of Cyrillic fonts; the use of PostScript and
+vector fonts; {\small WYSIWYG} approaches; graphics; journal
+production; and issues of typography. The issue of dealing with
+various coding-schemes currently in use for the Cyrillic alphabet led
+to the formation of a three-member working group to come up with a
+proposal to define a ``\Cyrtug{} standard encoding''. The
+presentations came to an end with a question-and-answer session.
+
+In the Friday evening, there was a grand banquet, and after the ritual
+series of toasts to a better future, friendship, more \TeX{} and less
+approximate typography~\ldots~, we went all onto the dance floor and
+to the tune of some typical (and some less-than-typical) modern
+Russian tunes, transformed ourselves into \TeX{} rockers till the
+music stopped at 11 o'clock and we all dispersed into subgroups to
+continue our last evening together or, too tired to do anything
+useful, just went to bed.
+
+The Saturday morning started with my \LaTeXe{} course that lasted to
+approximately midday, when \Cyrtug's business meeting started. Evgeniy
+Pankratiev (Moscow State University) was elected as new President of
+\Cyrtug, succeeding Joseph Romanovsky of Sankt Petersburg. With the
+new President in the chairman's seat the meeting then adopted the plan
+for 1994/95 and declared the 1994 Conference closed, thanking the
+participants for their support.
+
+During the flight back to Geneva, I reflected on my six-day stay in
+Russia. I have visited Russia many times before, but things seem
+different now, there is hope, people talk freely, they all feel they
+are moving towards a better future, also financially, yet I think they
+still have a long way to go. And it is precisely here that it should
+be possible for us to help our colleagues and friends: e.g., develop
+tools that are freely available, exchange publications, and so on.
+
+
+\subsection*{Euro\TeX'94 ---Sept.\ 26--30}
+
+The conference took place in the Orle holiday center in Sobieszewo, a
+resort on the Baltic some 20 km east of the city of Gda\'nsk --- and
+only 100 m from the beach! {\small GUST}, the organizing committee for
+the conference, provided a fully-equipped ``mini-office'' to
+facilitate software and information exchange.
+
+Monday was given over to registration in the morning, and a bus tour
+in the afternoon. About 60 participants from 15 different countries
+attended; each person received a copy of the Proceedings (thanks to
+the hard work of Tomek Przechlewski and W{\l}odek Bzyl), an extremely
+useful typographic ruler, and the tradional mug, with the
+specially-designed Euro\TeX94 logo. Very nice stylistic work, indeed!
+The guided tour of Gda\'nsk showed us a city of some 400,000
+inhabitants with a proud cultural history and a promising future.
+
+The conference formally got underway on Tuesday with welcoming
+speeches by the organisers, and then the papers began. There is
+insufficient space here to do justice to all the presentations, so I
+would urge you to pick up the full report ({\tt eurotex94.tex}) from
+\ctan. Nevertheless, I would at least like to mention the names of the
+presenters who brought us such a rich diversity of subject material to
+enjoy: Vladimir Batagelj, Lutz Birkhahn, Johannes Braams, Wietse Dol
+and Erik Frambach, Yannis Haralambous, Karel Hor\'ak, Bogus\l{}aw
+Jackowski and Marek Ry\'cko (awarded the {\em Best Paper\/} prize),
+J\"org Knappen, Kees van der Laan, Dag Langmyhr, Klaus Lagally, Olga
+Lapko, Marion Neubauer, \'Eric Picheral, Sebastian Rahtz, Bernd
+Raichle, Peter Sojka, Friedhelm Sowa, Philip Taylor, Ji\v r\'\i\
+Zlatu\v{s}ka, and myself. In addition to the papers, Philip Taylor
+and the $\varepsilon$\TeX{} and {\small NTS} team gave an overview of
+the present status of these two projects.
+
+The traditional Euro\TeX{} banquet was a great success, with a lot of
+atmosphere, champagne, wine, plenty of beer, good food, guitar playing
+and singing by several of the participants.
+
+The conference was closed by W{\l}odek Bzyl and Philip Taylor of the
+Organizing Committee, who announced the winners of the Best Paper
+contest (see above), and the location for next year's Euro\TeX\
+conference: somewhere in the Netherlands. Several tutorials were also
+held during the weekend, including a marathon 20 hours on advanced
+\TeX\ macro writing.
+
+Yes, it was a good conference, and quite different from the 1994 \TUG\
+annual meeting, whose theme was ``innovation''. In Gda\'nsk, more
+attention was given to practical issues of typesetting in multiple
+languages and working with cheap printers and machines (hyphenation,
+the use of \MF{}, {\small MS-DOS} related developments). I can only
+congratulate the local organizers, especially W{\l}odek Bzyl and Tomek
+Przechlewski, for their nice work.\footnote[1]{A copy of the 200-page
+Proceedings of the Euro\TeX94 conference can be obtained by sending 15
+DM (postage included) to W{\l}odek Bzyl, Instytut Matematyki,
+Uniwersytet Gda\'nski, Wita Stwosza 57, PL 80-952, Poland.}
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||p{11.5cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf CTAN ftp sites} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline
+ \noalign{\vspace{2pt}}
+ ``\ctan''\ --- the Comprehensive \TeX\ Archive Network --- is
+ cited so often in this publication that it would be useful to
+ have the three basic archives listed in \ttn\ permanently.
+ This will not only save space in individual articles which
+ often include this information, but it will also put it in a
+ regular spot where you can always find it. \\ [4pt]
+%
+ \hfil \tt ftp.dante.de \hfil \tt /tex-archive/ \\
+ \hfil \tt ftp.shsu.edu \hfil \tt /tex-archive/ \\
+ \hfil \tt ftp.tex.ac.uk \hfil \tt /tex-archive/ \\ [4pt]
+%
+ To find a list of \ctan\ hosts, do
+ {\tt finger ctan@pip.shsu.edu}. \\
+ \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Election material (pp.19-20):
+
+\Section{1995 \TeX{} Users Group Election}
+
+The terms of the \tug\ President and of 5 members of the Board of
+Directors will expire as of the 1995 Annual Business Meeting, which
+will take place in conjunction with the 16th Annual Meeting in July
+1995. The directors whose terms expire in 1995 are Barbara Beeton,
+Michael Doob, Michel Goossens, and Tom Rokicki; a shortfall in the
+number of nominees in the last election left one position unfilled.
+The election to choose the new President and Board members will be
+held next Spring, and nominations are invited.
+
+The Bylaws provide that ``Any member may be nominated for election to
+the office of \tug\ President/to the Board by submitting a nomination
+petition in accordance with the \tug\ Election Procedures. Election
+$\ldots$ shall be by written mail ballot of the entire membership,
+carried out in accordance with those same Procedures.'' The term of
+office of the President is two (2) years, and of a director, three (3)
+years. Incumbent officers may be nominated for successive terms.
+
+The name of any member may be placed in nomination for election to one
+of these offices by submission of a petition, signed by two other
+current (1994 or 1995) members, to the \tug\ office at least 30 days
+prior to the mailing of ballots. (A candidate's membership dues for
+1995 will be expected to be paid by the nomination deadline.) A
+petition form follows this announcement; forms may also be obtained
+from the \tug\ office, and electronically from the {\tt usergrps/tug}
+area of {\small CTAN}.
+
+Along with a petition form, each candidate is asked to supply a
+passport-size photograph, a short biography, and a statement of intent
+to be included with the ballot; the biography and statement of intent
+together may not exceed 400 words.
+
+The deadline for receipt at the \tug\ office of petitions and ballot
+information is {\bf February 1, 1995}.
+
+Ballots will be mailed to all members early in March. Marked ballots
+must be postmarked no later than {\bf May 9}, and received no later
+than {\bf May 23}. These deadlines will be noted on the ballots.
+
+Ballots will be counted by a disinterested party not part of the \tug\
+organization. The results of the election should be available by the
+end of May, and will be announced in a future issue of this
+publication as well as through variuos \TeX-related electronic lists.
+
+\begin{flushright}
+Barbara Beeton\\
+for the Elections Committee
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Nomination form (1 page):
+
+\newcommand{\SigRule}{\rule{4.5cm}{.5pt}}
+\newcommand{\DateRule}{\rule{2.3cm}{.5pt}}
+\newcommand{\CheckBox}%
+ {\leavevmode\vbox to 8.5pt{\hsize=10.5pt \hrule
+ \hbox to 10.5pt{\vrule height 8.5pt depth 2pt width.4pt \hfil
+ \vrule width.4pt}
+ \hrule}}
+
+
+\Section{Nomination for 1995 TUG Election}
+
+\begingroup
+\small
+Only current (1994 or 1995) TUG members are eligible to participate.
+The signatures of two (2) members are required in addition to that of
+the nominee. {\bf Type or print} names clearly, exactly as they
+appear in the most recent TUG membership list or on a TUG mailing
+label; new members should enter the name which they used on their
+membership application form. Names that do not exactly match the TUG
+records will not be accepted as valid.
+\endgraf
+\endgroup
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\noindent The undersigned \tug\ members propose the nomination of:
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+\begin{tabular}{@{}ccc@{}}
+\SigRule & \SigRule & \DateRule \\
+\bf Name of nominee & (signature) & (date) \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\noindent for the position of (check one):\\ [4pt]
+\CheckBox\ {\small\bf TUG President}\\ [4pt]
+\CheckBox\ {\bf Member of the {\small\bf TUG} Board of Directors}\\ [4pt]
+for a term beginning at the 1995 Annual Meeting, {\bf July 1995}.
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{flushleft}
+\begin{tabular}{@{}ccc@{}}
+\multicolumn{3}{c}{\large \bf Members supporting this nomination} \\
+\noalign{\vskip1pc}
+\bf Nominated by & \bf Signature & \bf Date \\
+(please print) & & \\
+\noalign{\vskip1pc}
+\SigRule & \SigRule & \DateRule \\
+\noalign{\vskip1pc}
+\SigRule & \SigRule & \DateRule \\
+\end{tabular}
+\end{flushleft}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\begingroup
+\small
+\noindent Return this petition to the TUG office (FAXed petition forms
+will be accepted). Petitions and all required supplementary material
+(photograph, biography and personal statement for inclusion on the
+ballot) must be received in the TUG office no later than {\bf February
+1, 1995}. It is the responsibility of the candidate to ensure that
+this deadline is met. Under no circumstances will incomplete
+applications be accepted.
+\endgraf
+\endgroup
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+{\parfillskip=\parindent
+\TeX\ Users Group \hfil {\bf FAX: } 805-963-8358\endgraf}
+
+\indent {\bf Nominations for 1995 Election}\\
+\indent P.O.~Box 869\\
+\indent Santa Barbara, CA 93102-0869\\
+\indent U.S.A.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Board Activities (pp.21-23):
+
+\Section{Summary of Board Meeting, 29--31 July 1994}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Peter Flynn \\
+ Secretary, \TeX\ Users Group
+\end{flushright}
+
+\noindent The Board of Directors that you elect meets every year
+before and during the Annual Meeting to discuss and decide matters of
+policy. Board Meetings are open to all \tug\ members as observers, but
+only the Directors can speak or vote.
+
+The last few years have been a mixture of difficult and productive
+times for \tug. The Board is grateful for the services of its members,
+the \tug\ office staff and the many volunteers who have worked hard
+and long to promote the use and development of \TeX\ and its
+associated applications.
+
+The main topics discussed at this year's meeting are summarised below.
+
+
+\subsection*{Services to TUG members and to the \TeX\ community}
+
+The \tug\ office completed its first full year in the new location,
+Santa Barbara. The move from Providence had been difficult, but the
+Executive Director, Pat Monohon, said the new office was now providing
+worldwide support 3\thinspace am--7\thinspace pm (Pacific), and most
+of the backlog of paperwork had now been sorted out.
+
+\tug\ membership to date for 1994 was 2,117 (including 386 new
+members):
+%
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lrlr}
+ United States & 1,057 & Middle East & 10 \\
+ Europe & 773 & Central/South America & 8 \\
+ Asia & 105 & Africa & 5 \\
+ Canada & 95 & Mexico & 4 \\
+ \multicolumn{4}{l}{Australia/New Zealand/South Pacific \qquad 60} \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+%
+The individual membership rate for 1995 was reduced by \$5 to \$55,
+with the option of a \$40 rate for members who did not wish to receive
+\TUB. Institutional membership categories have been simplified to only
+one: \$350 for seven named individuals, and \$50 for each additional
+person. Joint memberships are available with the {\small UKTUG} and
+the \ntg, with a savings of 10\%. As well, the discount for members
+was increased from 10\% to 20\%, effective immediately; and membership
+numbers will be distributed via the 1995 renewal notices. A new
+photocopying service of past \TUB\ articles will also be instituted,
+pending final arrangements.
+
+Other issues related to the office included equipment upgrades, to
+better serve office and member needs (some of the older 286s require a
+friendly ``nudge'' in order to boot!); an Internet connection,
+allowing ftp would be installed by late fall.
+
+With respect to the larger community, the work of George Greenwade and
+others on the development of the \ctan\ archives was recognised. Also
+at the more general level, \tug\ will continue to monitor the progress
+of the {\small ISO} move to recognise ``Publicly Available
+Specifications ({\small PAS}), with the possibility of seeing \TeX\
+adopted as a {\small PAS}. This would materially assist many
+organizations who are bound to use only {\small ISO}-approved systems
+to introduce \TeX. And finally, the president was requested to write a
+letter of appreciation to Doug Henderson, who had provided much
+support for \tug\ over the years, especially in the form of t-shirts
+for \tug\ conferences, and who had now left the \TeX\ world to pursue
+other interests.
+
+
+\subsection*{Reports from committees}
+
+Many committees submitted reports on their activities: the Bursary
+Fund, Vendors, the Knuth Scholarship, Elections, Conference Planning,
+Publications and Documentation, as well as a report from the Technical
+Council.
+
+The Bursary Committee requested that the contributors to this year's
+fund, which made it possible for three people to attend the meeting in
+Santa Barbara, be publicly acknowledged and thanked:
+%
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lrlr}
+ GUTenberg &1,000 & Members & 415 \\
+ TUG & 500 & UK\TeX UG & 300 \\
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+%
+The board approved a budget allocation of \$2,000 for next year's
+bursary fund.
+
+The Knuth Scholar for 1994 is Shelly Lee Ames of the University of
+Manitoba, for the extent and quality of her work for the {\sl Canadian
+Journal of Mathematics\/}. She now becomes a member of next year's
+Scholarship Committee.
+
+The Elections Committee outlined the schedule for the election of a
+new president and five positions on the board in the spring of
+1995.\footnote[1]{See pp.~19--20 for instructions and nomination form
+--Ed.}
+
+The Conference Planning Committee announced it had received only one
+confirmed offer to host the 1996 \tug\ meeting, but that others were
+pending. A final decision on the 1996 site should be made before the
+end of the current calendar year.
+
+The Pubs/Docs Committee presented information on various issues that
+had been occupying their time: info-sheets; agreement to allow authors
+to circulate preprints of their \TUB\ articles; a request for funds to
+allow for some colour inserts into the Proceedings issue of \TUB\
+(approved).
+
+Michael Ferguson, chair of the Technical Council, reported on
+activities in the various \twg s, emphasising that ``the recipe for
+the success of any \twg\ is to have an enthusiastic chair and a
+community of interest.'' A list of all \twg s will be posted to \ctan\
+in the near future.
+
+
+\subsection*{Relationships with other user groups in the \TeX\ field}
+
+Since 1989, representatives of the five biggest local user groups
+(\dante\ [German-speaking], Nordic, \GUTenberg\ [French-speaking],
+\ntg\ [Dutch-speaking] and {\small UKTUG}) have sat on \tug's Board.
+As the number and size of local user groups has grown, it has become
+increasingly difficult to provide an effective structural relationship
+which allows \tug\ to honour its obligations to its own members as
+well as to serve and assist developing groups of users elsewhere. In
+the wake of the withdrawal of its representative by \dante, it was
+decided that a new approach was needed. The \tug\ President, Christina
+Thiele, was therefore mandated to consult with all the local user
+groups and report at the 1995 meeting on suitable means for improving
+representation and participation. It was agreed that, if possible, she
+should travel to the upcoming Euro\TeX'94 meeting in Gda\'nsk, Poland.
+
+In the meantime, the Executive Committee will seek to reach agreements
+for cooperation with all local user groups; such cooperation would
+include providing two copies of \TUB\ and \ttn\ to each group, and
+instituting joint membership discount rates.
+
+
+\subsection*{Finances}
+
+The 1993 deficit, expected to be 30,000, was only 16,000, mainly
+due to very firm budgetting efforts made by the office, in particular
+by the Executive Director, Patricia Monohon. For the current year, the
+prognosis is to reach a very small deficit, provided no unexpected
+expenses arise. Finances are tight, but with staff cutbacks and other
+reductions in operating expenses, we are managing to hold our own.
+
+
+\subsection*{New addresses for member comments}
+
+During the business meeting at this summer's conference, there was a
+suggestion made to start up an address for \tug\ members to send their
+comments and suggestions to. The following addresses are now
+available: either {\tt TUG-Suggest@SHSU.edu} or {\tt
+TUG\_Suggest@SHSU.edu}. We'll see how they work and hopefully will be
+able to report on the success of the new venture.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% TUG Courses for 1995 (p.24):
+
+\Section{\Large\bf \TeX\ Users Group \\
+ 1995 Course Schedule}
+
+\begin{center}
+\noindent\begin{tabular}{llll}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Beginning/Intermediate \TeX}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Intensive Course in \LaTeXe} \\
+\quad Santa Barbara & Feb.\ 6--10
+ & \quad Santa Barbara & Jan.\ 30 -- Feb.\ 3 \\ [6pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip6pt}
+\multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl Adv.\ \TeX\ and Macro Writing}
+ & \multicolumn{2}{l}{\large\sl \llap{*}Modifying \LaTeX\
+ Style/Class Files} \\
+\quad Santa Barbara & Feb.\ 13--17
+ & \quad Santa Barbara & [to be announced] \\ [6pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip6pt}
+\multicolumn{4}{c}{\footnotesize
+ *If there is enough demand, this course will be
+ offered. Check with the \tug\ office.} \\ [6pt]
+\cline{2-3}
+\noalign{\vskip2pt}
+\cline{2-3}
+\end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=0pt
+ \item \tug\ courses are small, with 8--15 students in most classes.
+
+ \item Dates and locations subject to change. Direct course
+ inquiries to the \tug\ office. Anyone interested in courses
+ dealing with \TeX\ and {\small SGML} should contact the
+ office as well.
+
+ \item \tug\ office: phone 805-963-1338\quad
+ \fax\ 805-963-8358\quad
+ {\tt tug@tug.org}
+\end{itemize}
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \large\bf On-Site \TeX\ and \LaTeX\ Courses from \TUG\
+\end{center}
+
+\begin{itemize} \itemsep=0pt
+ \item Courses in \TeX{}, \LaTeX{}, {\small SGML} and \TeX,
+ \PS, or \TeX{} for Publishers tailored to the needs of
+ your group
+
+ \item Courses at every level from beginning to advanced
+
+ \item Five full days of instruction at your site
+
+ \item One-week course fee includes all instructor fees and expenses
+ plus textbooks and other materials for up to 15 students
+\end{itemize}
+
+\vfill
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||ll||} \multicolumn{2}{c}{\large\bf 1995 TTN
+ Schedule for Submissions} \\ [4pt]
+ \hline \mbox{\hspace{3.75cm}} & \\ [-6pt]
+ \qquad Jan.\ issue (1995) & \quad \bf Dec.\ 1st* \\
+ \qquad April issue & \quad \bf Mar.\ 1st \\ [2pt]
+ \qquad July issue & \quad \bf June 1st \\
+ \qquad Oct.\ issue & \quad \bf Sept.\ 1st \\ [2pt]
+ \hline
+ \noalign{\vskip2pt}
+ \multicolumn{2}{l}{*Due to the lateness of the current issue, this } \\
+ \multicolumn{2}{l}{\p{*}deadline is ``flexible.''} \\
+ \multicolumn{2}{l}{\empty} \\ [-6pt]
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Upcoming Events (p.25):
+
+\Section{Upcoming Events}
+
+\begin{center}
+{\tabcolsep4pt \setbox 0 = \hbox {\bf Spring 1994}
+\dimen 0 = \hsize
+\advance \dimen 0 by -6\tabcolsep
+\advance \dimen 0 by -\wd 0
+\advance \dimen 0 by -4.5 cm
+\begin{tabular}{p{\wd 0}p{4.5cm}p{\dimen 0}}
+\hline
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 13--14 Oct. & {\small\bf DANTE} 11th meeting: \nl
+ Lindau (Harz), Germany.
+ & Helmut Kopka \nl
+ {\tt hk@linhp.gwdg.de} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 19~Oct. & {\small\bf UKTUG}: \nl
+ Annual General Meeting \nl
+ Univ.\ of Warwick.
+ & R.A.\ Bailey \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 14--15 Nov.
+ & {\small\bf CNRS}:
+ First 2 days of a 5-day seminar on
+ \LaTeX2e. \nl
+ Gif-sur-Yvette (near Paris), France.
+ & Christian Rolland -- CNRS \nl
+ Bureau de formation -- B\^at.\ 10B \nl
+ Av.\ de la Terrasse \nl
+ F-91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf 17 Nov. & {\small\bf NTG} 14th Meeting:\nl
+ ``Publishing with \AllTeX''.\nl
+ Antwerp, Belgium.
+ & Gerard van Nes \nl
+ {\tt vannes@ecn.nl }\\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\mbox{\llap{\bf 1995\quad}}%
+\bf 1--3 March & {\small\bf DANTE} 12th meeting: \nl
+ Gie\ss en, Germany.
+ & G\"unter Partosch \nl
+ {\tt Guenter.Partosch@} \nl
+ {\tt hrz.uni-giessen.de} \\
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\hline
+\noalign{\vskip4pt}
+\bf May & {\small\bf TUG} 16th Annual Meeting:\nl
+ St.\ Petersburg Beach, Florida
+ & Mimi Burbank, coordinator \nl
+ {\tt tug95c@scri.fsu.edu} \\
+\noalign{\vskip8pt}
+\hline
+\hline
+\end{tabular}
+}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{||p{11cm}||}
+ \multicolumn{1}{c}{\large\bf TUGboat Delays} \\ [6pt]
+ \hline \hline
+ \mbox{\empty} \\ [-6pt]
+ {\sl TUGboat\/}'s second issue of 1995 has been delayed due
+ to an unfortunate combination of logistical and production
+ problems, including internal office moves by the editor,
+ enforced storage of all materials relating to issue \#2, as
+ well as unexpected difficulties in actual file processing.
+ {\sl TUGboat\/} 15, \#2 is now at the printer's. {\sl
+ TUGboat\/} \#3 (the proceedings issue) will follow shortly,
+ and \#4 is already in progress. \\ [6pt]
+%
+ We offer our sincere apologies and regrets for these
+ delays; steps have already been taken to begin addressing
+ the various problems experienced this year. \\ [-6pt]
+ \mbox{\empty} \\
+ \hline \hline
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Fun and Games (p.26):
+
+\Section{Fun and Games}
+
+Andrew's anagrams from last issue were perhaps not as obscure as I'd
+thought! Here are the answers \dots\ and a few more anagrams that
+aren't so easy --- no hints this time as to what they
+are!\footnote[1]{So how does Andrew do it? He's devised an Anagrams
+program, of course! Shortly to become available as shareware for
+Macs. Get in touch with Andrew at {\tt
+atrevorr\@spam.maths.adelaide.edu.au} if you want more details. --
+Ed.}
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+
+\begin{tabular}{rlrl}
+ 1. & Barry Smith & 9. & Leslie Lamport \\
+ 2. & Nelson Beebe & 10. & Yannis Haralambous \\
+ 3. & Barbara Beeton & 11. & Christina Thiele \\
+ 4. & Georgia Tobin & 12. & Anita Hoover \\
+ 5. & Donald E.~Knuth & 13. & Roswitha Graham \\
+ 6. & Frank Mittelbach & 14. & Luzia Dietsche \\
+ 7. & Pat Monohon & 15. & Chris Rowley \\
+ 8. & Tom Rokicki & 16. & Sebastian Rahtz \\
+\end{tabular}
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+\hrule \vspace{2pt} \hrule
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\begin{tabular}{llll}
+ 1. & computer sonatas expertly animated
+ & 6. & exit impotent father \\ [20pt]
+\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4}
+\noalign{\vspace{8pt}}
+ 2. & man on telepathic ox & 7. & both men take food \\ [20pt]
+\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4}
+\noalign{\vspace{8pt}}
+ 3. & keenest oxide homicide & 8. & chisel ears \\ [20pt]
+\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4}
+\noalign{\vspace{8pt}}
+ 4. & impudent inn escapades & 9. & wasted next gnu \\ [20pt]
+\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4}
+\noalign{\vspace{8pt}}
+ 5. & genteel bug rattler & 10. & evil elk bras \\ [20pt]
+\cline{2-2} \cline{4-4}
+\end{tabular}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Index for Volume 3 (pp.27-28):
+
+\begingroup
+\newcommand{\indexletter}[1]{\begin{center}
+ \bf -- #1 --
+ \end{center}
+ }
+
+\twocolumn[\Section{1994 TTN Index}
+
+All references show the {\bf volume},number:page; outside back cover
+is noted as C4.
+
+\vspace{1pc}
+]
+
+{\footnotesize \baselineskip=10pt
+
+\begin{list}{}{\itemsep=-1pt
+ \parsep=1pt
+ \leftmargin0pt
+ \listparindent=-12pt}
+
+\indexletter{B}
+\item Books
+ \subitem Russian books about \TeX\ {\bf 3},4:5;
+ \subsubitem see also ``New Publications''
+
+
+\indexletter{C}
+\item Corrigendum {\bf 3},4:11 (refers to {\bf 3},3:7)
+\item 1994 Course Schedule {\bf 3},1:27; {\bf 3},2:26; {\bf 3},3:26;
+ \subitem {\bf 3},4:24
+\item CTAN ftp sites {\bf 3},4:18
+
+
+\indexletter{D}
+\item Did you know \ldots~? {\bf 3},3:2
+
+\indexletter{E}
+\item Editorials {\bf 3},1:1; {\bf 3},2:1; {\bf 3},3:1; {\bf 3},4:1
+\item Eight Great Reasons to Join the \TeX\
+ \subitem Users Group {\bf 3},1:C4
+\item Board Elections {\bf 3},2:25; {\bf 3},3:23; {\bf 3},4:19
+ \subitem Nomination form {\bf 3},4:20
+
+\indexletter{F}
+\item Fun and Games {\bf 3},1:14; {\bf 3},2:28; {\bf 3},3:24, 28;
+ \subitem {\bf 3},4:26
+
+\indexletter{H}
+\item ``Hey --- it works!''
+ \subitem A double summation sign {\bf 3},3:10
+ \subitem A page-numbering scheme {\bf 3},3:8
+ \subitem A style for dropped capitals {\bf 3},1:19
+ \subitem Addresses in headings {\bf 3},3:9
+ \subitem Italic correction everywhere {\bf 3},1:15
+ \subitem Making tables by iteration {\bf 3},2:12
+ \subitem Matrix icons via \LaTeX\ {\bf 3},3:11
+ \subitem Non-nested braces {\bf 3},2:8
+ \subitem Overlaying symbols {\bf 3},2:10
+ \subitem Plain \TeX, Self-Prompting Label
+ \subsubitem Maker {\bf 3},1:17
+ \subitem Self-expanding acronyms {\bf 3},4:6
+ \subitem Squashed heads {\bf 3},4:6
+ \subitem Under- and over-brackets and
+ \subsubitem parentheses {\bf 3},4:9
+
+
+\indexletter{I}
+\item Index {\bf 3},4:27
+
+
+\indexletter{K}
+\item Knuth Scholarship {\bf 3},1:25
+
+
+\indexletter{L}
+\item \AllTeX\ News
+ \subitem Announcing Elsevier Science {\tt .sty}
+ \subsubitem files {\bf 3},1:12
+ \subitem Announcing {\sl Serif} {\bf 3},2:14
+ \subitem Arab\TeX\ v3.00 now available {\bf 3},1:12
+ \subitem BaKoMa Fonts Collection {\bf 3},4:12
+ \subitem Bibliographies now available {\bf 3},4:13
+ \subitem Fall releases from Karl Berry {\bf 3},4:13
+ \subitem French Style Files, v3.25 {\bf 3},1:13
+ \subitem Fraktur German Gothic font {\bf 3},2:14
+ \subitem German node of \ctan\ has moved {\bf 3},2:13
+ \subitem New group forming {\bf 3},3:17
+ \subitem New list for linguistics and \TeX\ {\bf 3},1:14
+ \subitem New list of publications available {\bf 3},1:14
+ \subitem New {\tt modes.mf} file v1.1 available {\bf 3},1:13
+ \subitem New releases from Karl Berry {\bf 3},1:13;
+ \subsubitem {\bf 3},2:15; {\bf 3},4:13
+ \subitem News from vendors {\bf 3},2:16; {\bf 3},3:17; {\bf 3},4:14
+ \subitem NTG's CD of 4All\TeX\ {\bf 3},2:14
+ \subitem {\tt RELABEL} on \ctan\ {\bf 3},3:16
+ \subitem The new \LaTeX\ on \ctan\ {\bf 3},3:15
+ \subitem TIQWAH {\bf 3},3:15
+ \subitem {\sl TUGboat\/} tables of contents
+ \subsubitem on-line {\bf 3},2:13
+ \subitem User group info on \ctan\ {\bf 3},3:16
+ \subitem Where to announce new releases {\bf 3},2:15
+\item \LaTeX3 Project
+ \subitem Welcome to {\sl \LaTeX\ News} {\bf 3},3:13
+ \subitem \LaTeX3 in '93 {\bf 3},1:7
+\item 4all\TeX\ CD-ROM {\em second\/} edition {\bf 3},4:12
+
+\newpage
+
+\indexletter{N}
+\item New Publications
+ \subitem Books {\bf 3},1:4; {\bf 3},2:6; {\bf 3},3:6; {\bf 3},4:4
+ \subitem Articles {\bf 3},1:5; {\bf 3},2:7; {\bf 3},3:6; {\bf 3},4:4
+ \subitem Newsletters{ \bf 3},1:6; {\bf 3},2:7; {\bf 3},3:7; {\bf 3},4:4
+\item Nomination form {\bf 3},4:20
+
+
+\indexletter{R}
+\item Reports on Meetings
+ \subitem CyrTUG {\bf 3},3:20; {\bf 3},4:16
+ \subitem DANTE'94 {\bf 3},3:18
+ \subitem Euro\TeX'94 (Poland) {\bf 3},2:24; {\bf 3},4:17
+ \subitem GUST (Bacho\TeX'94) {\bf 3},3:19
+ \subitem GUTenberg {\bf 3},3:22
+ \subitem Nordic Group {\bf 3},2:20; {\bf 3},3:20
+ \subitem NTG {\bf 3},1:23; {\bf 3},3:22
+ \subitem TUG'94 {\bf 3},1:24; {\bf 3},2:21; {\bf 3},2:C4;
+ {\bf 3},3:C4;
+ \subsubitem {\bf 3},4:15
+ \subsubitem Prelim.\ Program {\bf 3},2:22
+ \subitem UK \TeX\ Users' Group {\bf 3},1:23
+
+
+\indexletter{T}
+\item Teaser {\bf 3},1:14; {\bf 3},2:28
+\item Tester {\bf 3},2:28; {\bf 3},3:24
+\item Tips {\bf 3},3:7; {\bf 3},4:11
+\item \ttn\ Schedule {\bf 3},1:1; {\bf 3},2:25; {\bf 3},3:7;
+ {\bf 3},4:24
+\item TUG Board Activities
+ \subitem Board meeting (summary) {\bf 3},4:21
+ \subitem Getting \tug\ info from \ctan\ {\bf 3},3:25
+ \subitem 1994 Knuth Scholarship {\bf 3},1:25
+ \subitem New officers {\bf 3},2:25
+ \subitem New faces on the board {\bf 3},3:25
+ \subitem TUG Committees
+ \subsubitem Conf.\ Planning Committee {\bf 3},2:25
+ \subsubitem Election Committee {\bf 3},4:20
+\item Typographer's Inn
+ \subitem Accent test {\bf 3},3:5
+ \subitem Apology {\bf 3},2:5
+ \subitem Books {\bf 3},2:4; {\bf 3}, 3:4
+ \subitem Boxed keycaps {\bf 3},4:3
+ \subitem Boxes {\bf 3},1:3
+ \subitem Ditto marks {\bf 3},2:3
+ \subitem DTP --- Framemaker {\bf 3},3:5
+ \subitem The em-rule or dash {\bf 3},1:2
+ \subitem Extended plain \TeX\ {\bf 3},1:2
+ \subitem Footnotes {\bf 3},1:3
+ \subitem Interletter spacing {\bf 3},1:3; {\bf 3},2:4
+ \subitem Kerning test {\bf 3},3:5
+ \subitem \LaTeX\ blues {\bf 3},4:3
+ \subitem Mailbox {\bf 3},2:3
+ \subitem Metafonts {\bf 3},3:5
+ \subitem Movin' on {\bf 3},4:3
+ \subitem The name of the beast {\bf 3},4:2
+ \subitem Paper sizes {\bf 3},4:2
+ \subitem {\sl Serif\/} Magazine {\bf 3},2:5
+ \subitem Shady practice {\bf 3},2:3; {\bf 3},3:3
+ \subitem Soapbox {\bf 3},3:3
+
+
+\indexletter{U}
+\item Upcoming Events {\bf 3},1:28; {\bf 3},2:27; {\bf 3},3:27;
+ \subitem {\bf 3},4:25
+\item User Groups {\bf 3},3:16; {\bf 3},3,17
+ \subitem see also ``New Publications'' (newsletters), ``Reports on
+ Meetings''
+
+
+\indexletter{V}
+\item Vendors {\bf 3},2:16; {\bf 3},3:17; {\bf 3},4:14
+
+
+\indexletter{Y}
+\item ``You Rang~\ldots~?''
+ \subitem More about protecting ``fragile'' commands
+ \subsubitem {\bf 3},2:19
+ \subitem {\tt report.sty}: breaking lines in the Table of
+ \subsubitem Contents {\bf 3},2:18
+ \subitem The look of automatically-generated
+ \subsubitem numbers {\bf 3},2:17
+\end{list}
+}
+
+\endgroup
+
+\onecolumn
+
+\newpage
+
+
+%% Cover 3 (Table of Contents):
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+{\vsize=47pc \baselineskip=11.75pt
+\mbox{\empty}
+\vspace{-4pc}
+\begin{center}
+ {\Sectionfont \TeX{} and TUG NEWS\\
+ \medskip
+ Table of Contents}
+\end{center}
+
+\contentsline {section}{{\it Editorial}}{1}
+\smallskip
+\contentsline {section}{Typographer's Inn \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Flynn}}{2}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{New Publications \\
+ \indent {\em Peter Schmitt}}{4}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace Russian books about \TeX}{5}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{``Hey --- it works!''\\
+ \indent {\em Jeremy Gibbons}}{}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Squashed heads
+ \quad {\em Kees van der Laan}}{6}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Squashed heads: a better solution \dots
+ \quad {\em Michael Barr}}{7}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Squashed heads: and yet another solution
+ \quad {\em Mike Piff}}{7}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Under- and over-brackets and
+ parentheses
+ \quad {\em Michael Barr}}{9}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\qquad\quad\ts Self-expanding acronyms
+ \quad {\em John V.\ Langer}}{10}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Corrigendum}{11}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\AllTeX\ News \\
+ \indent \hskip-4pt 4all\TeX\ CD-ROM {\em second\/} edition \\
+ \mbox{}\qquad\quad {\em Frans Goddijn}}{12}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad BaKoMa Fonts Collection \\
+ \qquad {\em Basil Malyshev}}{12}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad Bibliographies now available \\
+ \qquad {\em Nelson Beebe}}{13}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad Fall releases from Karl Berry \\
+ \qquad {\em Karl Berry}}{13}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad News from vendors \\
+ \qquad {\em Christina Thiele}}{14}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Reports on Meetings \\
+ \indent \tug'94}{15}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace Cyr\tug' 94}{16}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace Euro\TeX'94}{17}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\ctan\ ftp sites}{18}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{1995 \TeX\ Users Group Election}{19}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\quad\enspace Nomination form}{20}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Summary of \tug\ Board Meeting}{21}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{\TUG\ 1995 Course Schedule}{24}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Upcoming Events}{25}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{Fun and Games}{26}
+\medskip
+\contentsline {section}{1994 TTN Index}{27}
+
+\vspace{.5pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ \bf Volume 3, No.\ 4, 1994
+\end{center}
+\par}
+
+\newpage
+
+%% Cover 4 (TUG'95 promo):
+
+\thispagestyle{empty}
+
+\mbox{\empty}
+\vspace{-5pc}
+
+\begin{center}
+ {\Large\bf TUG$\,$'95} \\ [10pt]
+ {\Large\sl --- St.\,Petersburg Beach, Florida --- } \\ [6pt]
+ {\Large\sl July 24--28, 1995}
+\end{center}
+
+\noindent The \TeX\ Users Group is proud to announce that the {\bf
+sixteenth} annual meeting will be held at the TradeWinds Hotel, in
+St.\,Petersburg Beach, Florida, July 24--28, 1995. We would like to
+extend a warm invitation to \TeX\ users around the world---come join
+us at one of the largest and most beautiful resort beaches in Florida,
+as we explore where \TeX\ is to be found and how its users are going
+far beyond---or are diverging from---its initial mathematical context.
+
+The theme of the meeting will be ``Real World \TeX'' and we plan to
+have demonstrations of pre- and post-processors, and the active
+participation of developers and vendors, in hopes that {\bf you}, the
+user, may discover ``hands-on'' just what can be done with \TeX, \MF,
+\PS, and other utilities!
+
+Commercial users of \TeX\ are particularly encouraged to attend. The
+meeting will feature papers of interest to publishers and \TeX\
+vendors, a panel discussion addressing commercial users' needs and
+wants, and a gallery for displaying samples of \TeX\ work.
+
+There will be the usual courses associated with the meeting: {\em
+Intensive Courses} in \LaTeXe\ and \TeX, PostScript, Graphics, and
+perhaps other topics. The meeting itself will have excellent speakers,
+panel discussions, workshops, poster displays, Birds-of-a-Feather
+sessions (BoFs) and technical demonstrations.
+
+\vspace{6pt}
+\hrule height1pt
+\vspace{6pt}
+
+{\tabcolsep=4pt
+\hskip-18pt\begin{tabular}{p{14pc}p{14pc}}
+ \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bf Getting Information} \\ [2pt]
+%
+ \small \baselineskip=10.5pt
+ A preliminary schedule will be available in February of 1995, so be
+ sure to look for updates in \TTN\ and \TUB, on the World Wide
+ Web, at \verb+http://www.ucc.ie/info/TeX/tug/+\nl
+ \verb+tug95sched.html+, as well as on the CTAN archives in
+ \verb+tex-archive/usergrps/tug/+. \nl
+%
+ \nl
+%
+ Nearer the time of the conference, there will be an on-line form for
+ registration (\verb+tug95form.html+) located on the WWW cited above.\nl
+%
+ \nl
+%
+ Send suggestions and requests to\nl {\tt tug95c@scri.fsu.edu}.
+%
+ & \small \baselineskip=10.5pt
+ The \tug95 committee will be working with individuals who wish to
+ share accommodations, to help defray expenses. The Bursary Fund
+ is also available to assist \TeX\ users who demonstrate need. All
+ members are encouraged to consider contributing to the fund. To
+ obtain more information about contributing to or applying for the
+ Bursary Fund, please contact the \tug\ office by email to
+ \verb+tug@tug.org+ or by post to the address to \TeX\ Users
+ Group, P.O.\ Box 869, Santa Barbara, CA 93102-0869 USA. \\
+\end{tabular}
+}
+
+\vspace{6pt}
+\hrule height1pt
+
+\begin{center}
+ \begin{tabular}{lcl}
+ \multicolumn{3}{c}{\bf Deadlines} \\ [2pt]
+ Submission of Abstracts & $\diamond$ & January 13, 1995\\
+ Preliminary Papers Due & $\diamond$ & March 17, 1995\\
+ Preprint Deadline & $\diamond$ & June 23, 1995\\
+ Meeting Date & $\diamond$ & July 24--July 28, 1995\\
+ Camera Ready Deadline & $\diamond$ & August 25, 1995
+ \end{tabular}
+\end{center}
+
+\vspace{4pt}
+\hrule height1pt
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% END OF FILE
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttnpubs.pdf b/info/digests/ttn/ttnpubs.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb994309c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttnpubs.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/info/digests/ttn/ttnpubs.tex b/info/digests/ttn/ttnpubs.tex
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/info/digests/ttn/ttnpubs.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,1340 @@
+%% 12 MAY 93: compiled all ``New Publications'' columns from TTN
+%% issues, to make one large list. Added margin notes on
+%% reviews which have appeared in TUGboat. Also added list
+%% of books reviewed in TUGboat, which predate TTN.
+%% 6 JUN 93: added books from TUGboat 14, #1 (Ch.)an
+%% 21 OCT 93: updated list to include entries from TTN 2,4 (Ch.)
+%% 14 APR 94: added entries from TTN 3,1 and 3,2 (Ch.)
+%% 31 MAY 94: added books from TUGboat 15, #1 (Ch.)
+%% 6 OCT 94: added entries from TTN 3,3 (Ch.)
+%% 6 FEB 95: added entries from TTN 3,4 (including Russian books on
+%% TeX); also added books from TUGboat 15, #2 (Ch.)
+%%
+
+
+\documentstyle{report}
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% macros taken from TTN's .sty files:
+
+\setlength{\textwidth}{29pc}
+\setlength{\textheight}{45pc}
+\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{4pc}
+\setlength{\topmargin}{0pc}
+
+\overfullrule=0pt \hfuzz=5pt
+
+\font\Sectionfont=cmbxsl10 scaled \magstep2 %% \Large = 14.40pt
+
+\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section*{\centering%
+ \hrule\hrule \vskip.5pc
+ {\Sectionfont #1}
+ \vskip.5pc \hrule\hrule
+ \vskip1pc
+ }
+ }
+
+\def\AmSLaTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\LaTeX}
+\def\AmSTeX{{\the\textfont2 A}\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox
+ {\the\textfont2 M}\kern-.125em{\the\textfont2 S}-\TeX}
+\font\manual=manfnt %% logo10
+\def\MF{{\manual META}\-{\manual FONT}}
+\newcommand{\nfss}{{\small NFSS}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\newcommand{\PS}{{\sc Post\-Script}}
+\newcommand{\PiC}{P\kern-.12em\lower.5ex\hbox{I}\kern-.075em C}
+\newcommand{\PiCTeX}{\PiC\kern-.11em\TeX}
+
+\def\TeXline{{\TeX\kern-0.1em line}}
+\newcommand{\ttn}{{\small TTN}} %% added 30 SEP 92 (Ch.)
+\def\TUB{{\sl TUGboat\/}}
+
+\def\isbn{{\small ISBN}}
+\def\issn{{\small ISSN}}
+\def\tug{{\small TUG}}
+\def\uk{{\small UK}}
+
+\let\ts=\thinspace
+\let\nl=\newline
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+
+
+\begin{document}
+
+
+\Section{About this document}
+
+The following pages are duplications of the section ``New
+Publications'', found in each issue of {\sl \TeX\ and TUG NEWS\/}, the
+quarterly newsletter of the \TeX\ Users Group.
+
+The listings are augmented by margin notes indicating reviews which
+have subsequently appeared in {\sl TUGboat\/}, TUG's quarterly
+journal.
+
+At the end are two pages listing books which had been reviewed in {\sl
+TUGboat\/} before {\small TTN} began, as well as a listing of books on
+\TeX\ in Russian (which originally appeared in {\small TTN} 3,4:5.
+
+Updates of this file (\verb|ttnpubs|) are posted to {\small CTAN} on a
+regular basis:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+ \verb|tex-archive/digests/ttn}|
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\vspace{2pc}
+
+\begin{flushright}
+ Christina Thiele \\
+ Editor, TTN
+\end{flushright}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\Section{New Publications (TTN 1,1)}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Claudio Beccari.]
+ {\sl{\it \LaTeX} --- Guida a un sistema di editoria
+ elettronica\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 13, 2.} Milano: Editore
+ Ulrico Hoepli Milano, 1991. Pp.\ ix + 399. \isbn\
+ 88-203-1931-4.\nl
+ $\bullet$
+ The book is the first and only one in Italian at this
+ moment. Although it contains an introductory chapter for the
+ beginner, its main purpose is to give the reader advanced
+ information on \LaTeX\ (and partially on \TeX) in order to
+ prepare sophisticated macros, style files, and to make
+ clever use of fonts.
+
+ \item [Arvind Borde.]
+ {\sl \TeX\ by Example\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 13, 4.} New York:
+ Academic Press, 1991. Pp.\ 169 (paper), US\$19.95.
+ \isbn\ 0-12-117650-9.\nl
+ $\bullet$
+ This book teaches entirely by example. Input and output are
+ shown side-by-side, allowing users to spot quickly how to
+ get symbols, how to obtain italics, how to use bold type,
+ how to start new paragraphs, and so on. The alphabetic
+ appendix is both an index and a glossary, which
+ systematically lists all commonly used features of \TeX.
+
+ \item [Victor Eijkhout.]
+ {\sl \TeX\ by Topic: A \TeX nician's
+ Reference\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 13, 2.} Wokingham, \uk:
+ Addison-Wes\-ley, 1992. Pp.\ viii + 307 (paper),
+ US\$30.00. \isbn\ 0-201-56882-9.\nl
+ $\bullet$
+ {\sl \TeX\ by Topic\/} is a systematic reference manual
+ designed as a companion to tutorial guides about \TeX.
+
+ Not for the novice, it is meant for users with a basic
+ understanding of \TeX\ who have specific questions, or who
+ are keen to explore the full potential of this unique
+ computer typesetting system.
+
+ \item [Jane Hahn.]
+ {\sl{\it \LaTeX} for Everyone\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 13, 2.}
+ Mill Valley: Personal \TeX\ Inc., 1991. Pp.\ xi + 346
+ (paper), US\$19.95. \isbn\ 0-9631044-0-3.\nl
+ $\bullet$
+ {\sl{\it \LaTeX} for Everyone\/} is a tutorial as well as a
+ reference guide. Written with the beginning user in mind, it
+ is designed to be easy to read and understand, and contains
+ examples of all the basic commands. The experienced \LaTeX\
+ user, however, will also find this book to be a valuable
+ reference tool.
+
+ \item [Raymond Seroul and Silvio Levy.]
+ {\sl A Beginner's Book of \TeX\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 13, 1.}
+ New York: Springer Verlag, 1991. Pp.\ 283 (paper),
+ US\$29.95, DM58,--\ts. \isbn\ 0-387-97562-4.\nl
+ $\bullet$
+ Seroul and Levy's book is an excellent beginner's text. It
+ is meant for careful reading, in which case it gives a
+ surprising amount of detail. The book also has a reference
+ section. This is an expanded translation of Seroul's book,
+ {\sl Le petit Livre de \TeX\/} (Paris: InterEditions, 1989).
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\Section{New Publications (TTN 1,2)}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Andr\'e Heck, ed.]
+ {\sl Desktop Publishing in Astronomy and Space
+ Sciences\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 13, 4.} Sing\-apore: World
+ Scientific Publishing Co.\ Pte.\ Ltd., 1992. Pp.\ xi + 240
+ \isbn\ 981-02-0915-0.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ The volume gathers together the communcations presented at
+ the colloquium on {\sl Desktop Publishing in Astronomy and
+ Space Sciences\/}, held in Strasbourg, France, 1--3 October
+ 1991, at the Louis Pasteur University.
+
+ \item [Wynter Snow.]
+ {\sl \TeX\ for the Beginner\/}. \marginpar{\TUB\ 13, 4.}
+ Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wes\-ley, 1992. Pp.\ xii + 377 + 23
+ (index) (paper), US\$29.25. \isbn\ 0-201-54799-6.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This book is a carefully paced, tutorial introduction for
+ people first learning the [\TeX] system. Special emphasis is
+ given to what can go wrong, and how to fix it when it
+ does. \LaTeX{} notes are provided for use with a set of
+ macros.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [{\sl Les Cahiers GUTenberg\/}:]
+ no.\ 12, d\'ecembre 1991, 85pp. \issn\ 1140-9304. Official
+ publication of GUTenberg, Groupe francophone des
+ Utilisateurs de \TeX.
+
+ \item [{\sl MAPS\/}:]
+ Issue 92.1, May 1992, 162pp. Official publication of {\small
+ NTG}, Nederlandstalige \TeX\ Gebruikersgroep (MAPS =
+ ``Minutes and APendiceS''). Two issues per year. Contact:
+ {\tt ntg@hearn.bitnet}.
+
+ \item [{\sl \TeX bulletin\/}:]
+ no.\ 1, 1992, 48pp. Official newsletter (in Czech and
+ Slovak) of CsTUG. Previous 4 issues in 1991 appeared without
+ numbering. Four issues per year. Contacts: Karel Horak {\tt
+ horakk@csearn.bitnet}, Ji\v r\'\i\ Vesel\'y {\tt
+ jvesely@cspguk11.bitnet}, or Ji\v r\'\i\ Zlatuska {\tt
+ zlatuska@cspuni12.bitnet}.
+
+ \item [{\sl \TeXline\/}:]
+ issue 14, February 1992, 28pp. Contact Malcolm Clark for
+ details {\tt malcolmc@sun.pcl.ac.uk}.
+
+ \item [{\sl Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie\/}:]
+ vol.\ 4, no.\ 1, mai 1992, 68pp. Official newsletter of
+ {\small DANTE}, Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung \TeX\
+ e.V. Four issues per year. Contact: {\tt
+ dante@dhdurz1.bitnet} or {\tt dante@vm.urz.uni-\nl
+ heidelberg.de}.
+\end{description}
+
+\noindent {\bf Note:} For more information on the various user
+ groups, consult pp.\ 119--125 in TUG's {\sl 1991
+ Resource Directory\/}.
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\Section{New Publications (TTN 1,3)}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Ji\v r\'\i\ Zlatu\v ska, ed.]
+ {\sl Euro\TeX\ 92, Proceedings of the 7th European \TeX\
+ Conference\/}. Brno: Masaryk University and Prague:
+ Czechoslovak \TeX\ Users Group (Cs\tug), 1992. \isbn\
+ 80-210-0480-0.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ Copies can be ordered directly from Cs\tug\ for the price of
+ DM 30.-- plus postage (or the equivalent in some other
+ currency) at the following address: \v Ceskoslovensk\'e
+ sdru\v zen\'\i\ uZivatel\accent'27u \TeX u (Cs\tug),
+ Matematick\'y \'ustav UK, Sokolovsk\'a 83, CS-186 00 Praha
+ 8, Czechoslovakia. They may also be available through your
+ local \TeX\ users group.\footnote[1]{The Table of Contents
+ of the {\sl Proceedings\/} appears on p.\ 28 of this issue,
+ and a short report on the conference by Alan Hoenig appears
+ on pp.\ 22--23.}
+
+ \item [Stephan von Bechtolsheim.]
+ {\sl \TeX\ in Practice}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 15, 1;\nl 15, 2.} New
+ York: Springer Verlag, Oct.\ 1992. 4-volume set (hardcover),
+ US\$169.00. \isbn\ 0-387-97296-X. Volumes also available
+ individually, US\$49.00 each:\\
+ \mbox{\hskip1pc} Vol.\ 1: {\sl Basics\/}. Pp.\ 359, 9 illus.
+ \isbn\ 0-387-97595-0.\\
+ \mbox{\hskip1pc} Vol.\ 2: {\sl Paragraphs, Math, and
+ Fonts\/}. Pp.\ 384. \isbn\ 0-387-97596-9.\\
+ \mbox{\hskip1pc} Vol.\ 3: {\sl Tokens, Macros\/}. Pp.\ 544, 22
+ illus. \isbn\ 0-387-97597-7.\\
+ \mbox{\hskip1pc} Vol.\ 4: {\sl Output Routines, Tables\/}.
+ Pp.\ 300. \isbn\ 0-387-97598-5.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ ``A recent surge of good \TeX\ implementations for PCs has
+ put \TeX\ on the disks of many people including writers,
+ designers, desktop publishers, and engineers. With such
+ increased interest in \TeX, there is a need for good \TeX\
+ books. {\sl \TeX\ in Practice\/} is the ideal reference and
+ guide for the \TeX\ community. The four-volume set is
+ written by an acknowledged expert in the field and
+ addresses the needs of the \TeX\ novice to the more
+ experienced `\TeX pert.' The book provides step-by-step
+ introduction to the various functions of \TeX\ with many
+ relevant examples.''
+
+ \item [Stefan Schwartz and Rudolf Potu\v cek.]
+ {\sl \LaTeX\ --- Satzkunst statt {\small DTP}}.\nl
+ [``\LaTeX\ --- The Art of Typography rather than {\small
+ DTP}'']. (Special issue in the series {\sl
+ CHIP-Anwender-Praxis}.) 1992. DM 34,--\ts. \isbn\
+ 3-8023-1178-7.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ Can be obtained from: Vogel Verlag, Postfach 67 40, D-8700
+ W\"urzburg, Germany.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [{\sl Les Cahiers GUTenberg\/}:]
+ no.\ 13 juin 1992, 90pp. \issn\ 1140-9304.
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\Section{New Publications (TTN 1,4)}
+
+\begin{description} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item [Rames Abdelhamid.]
+ {\sl Das Vieweg \LaTeX-Buch: Eine praxisorientierte
+ Ein\-f\"uhrung\/}. Braunschweig: Vieweg-Verlag, 1992.
+ About 200pp.\ \isbn\ 3-528-05145-0.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This book provides a well-structured and readable
+ introduction to \LaTeX\ in combination with the {\tt
+ german.sty} option.
+
+ \item [George Gratzer.]
+ {\sl Math into \TeX}. New York: Springer
+ Verlag.\marginpar{\TUB\ 15, 1.} Pp.\ 187 (paper).\
+ Approx.\ \$34.00 US.\ \isbn\ 0-8176-3637-4. [Avail.\ Dec.\
+ 1992]
+
+ $\bullet$
+ ``This book is for the mathematician, engineer, or scientist
+ who wants to write and typeset articles with mathematical
+ formulas but who does not want to spend a great deal of time
+ learning how to do it. It assumes little familiarity with
+ \TeX\ or \LaTeX.'' [From promotional material]
+
+ \item [Piotr Wyrostek, trans.]
+ {\sl \LaTeX: System przygotowywania dokument\"ow. Przewodnik
+ \"urytkownika i prodr\"ecznik}. Polish translation of
+ Lamport's \LaTeX\ manual. Krakow: Ariel. Price: 91000 zl.\
+ \isbn\ 83-900460-1-6.
+
+ \item [Michaela Lich\'a and Old\v rich Ulrych.]
+ {\sl \AmSTeX\ verze 2.1\/}. Prague: Czecho\-slovak \TeX\
+ Users Group, 1992.\ Pp.\ 80 [In Czech]
+
+ $\bullet$
+ ``This publication provides a short (but complete) tour
+ through \AmSTeX\ 2.1 together with {\tt amsppt.sty}
+ 2.1. Almost all features are demonstrated with a lot of
+ examples. The book is organized in such a way that it is
+ useful for novices (basic textbook), and for advanced users
+ (quick reference quide) as well. Contains a table of all
+ symbols.'' [Info.\ from authors]
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+
+\begin{description} \itemsep=-2pt
+ \item [{\sl Baskerville\/}:]
+ vol.\ 2, no.\ 1, March 1992, 12pp.
+ Official newsletter of the UK \TeX\ Users' Group.
+% 2 issues per year.
+% Contact: {\tt ??}.
+
+ \item [{\sl Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie\/}:]
+ vol.\ 4, no.\ 2, August 1992, 64pp.
+ Official newsletter of {\small DANTE},
+ Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung \TeX\ e.V.
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contact: {\tt dante@vm.urz.uni-\nl heidelberg.de}.
+
+ \item [{\sl MAPS\/}:]
+ Issue 92.2, 1992, 176pp.
+ Official publication of {\small NTG}, Nederlandstalige \TeX\
+ Gebruikersgroep ({\small MAPS} = ``Minutes and APendiceS'').
+% Two issues per year.
+% Contact: {\tt ntg@hearn.bitnet}.
+
+ \item [{\sl \TeX bulletin\/}:]
+ no.\ 2, 1992, 48pp; no.\ 3, 1992, 64pp.
+ Official newsletter of CsTUG.\footnote[2]{Re: TTN 1,3 notice
+ on the Prague Proceedings: Ji\v r\'\i\ Zlatuska of CsTUG
+ asks that orders for the publication include a shipping
+ and handling charge: \$5 for surface mail, \$10 for
+ airmail in addition to the 30,-- DM cost. --Ed.}
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contacts: Karel Horak {\tt horakk@csearn.bitnet},
+% Ji\v r\'\i\ Vesel\'y {\tt jvesely@cspguk11.bitnet}, or
+% Ji\v r\'\i\ Zlatuska {\tt zlatuska@cspuni12.bitnet}.
+
+ \item [{\TUB}:]
+ 13, no.\ 3, 1992, 162pp.
+ Proceedings of \tug'92 meeting in Portland, Oregon.
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contact: tugboat@tug.ams.org
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\Section{New Publications (TTN 2,1)}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Donald E.\ Knuth.]
+ {\sl Literate Programming\/}. ({\small CSLI} Lecture Notes
+ 27.) Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and
+ Information, 1992.\ Pp.\ xiii + 368 \pounds 19.95 (\uk).
+ \isbn\ 0-937073-80-6 (paper), \isbn\ 0-937073-81-4 (cloth).
+
+ $\bullet$
+ `Literate Programming' (using the {\tt WEB} system) was
+ developed by Knuth and used to write \TeX\ and its
+ documentation. This book is a collection of previously
+ published articles and extracts from books, together with
+ additional references and some other new material. In
+ particular, it contains the papers ``The Errors of \TeX''
+ and the ``Error Log for \TeX, 1978--91''.
+
+ \item [Michael Vulis.]
+ {\sl Modern \TeX\ and Its Applications\/}. Boca
+ Raton:\marginpar{\TUB\ 14, 1.} {\small CRC} Publishers,
+ 1992. Pp.\ 275, includes diskette. US\$32.95 (\$39.95
+ outside the US). \isbn\ 0-8493-4431-X (paper).
+ % address: 2000 Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
+
+ $\bullet$
+ ``A guide to plain \TeX\ (and V\TeX), intended for
+ scientists, etc., and support staff who prepare technical
+ texts and documents. It covers all basic topics for
+ understanding the \TeX\ user environment, including fonts
+ and characters, formatting, math mode, macros, terminal and
+ file operations, tables, foreign language capabilities
+ (including Cyrillic), indices, references, tables of
+ contents, scalable typefaces, and graphics. A PC-compatible
+ disk containing examples, extra typefaces, and a
+ ready-to-run restricted [!] version of \TeX\ is included.''
+ [adapted from promotional material]
+
+ \item [Antoni Diller.]
+ {\sl \LaTeX\ Line by Line:\marginpar{\TUB\ 14, 2.} Tips and
+ Techniques for Document Processing\/}. (Software
+ Engineering.) Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 1992. Pp.\
+ 200 (paper). US\$29.95. \isbn\ 0-471-93471-2.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ ``A handbook to the \LaTeX\ text processing system, this
+ easy-to-follow guide teaches all users how to produce a wide
+ variety of documents --- from business letters to technical
+ reports. The book offers ready-to-use templates for
+ producing articles, reports, letters and more; explains how
+ to quickly generate tables of contents, indices and
+ bibliographies; and includes many practical examples, an
+ appendix of mathematical symbols and a complete glossary of
+ typesetting terms.'' [adapted from promotional material]
+
+ \item [G.\ Gr\"atzer.]
+ {\sl Math into \TeX: A Simplified Introduction Using
+ \AmSLaTeX\/}. Basel: Birkh\"auser, 1992. SFr~52.--,
+ DM~57.--.\ \isbn\ 3-7643-3637-4.
+
+ {\bf Note}: {\it This item was already listed in the last
+ issue. This entry adds the bibliographic data of the
+ co-publisher.}
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [{\sl Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie\/}:]
+ vol.\ 4, no.\ 3, November 1992, 56pp ({\small DANTE}).
+% Official newsletter of {\small DANTE},
+% Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung \TeX\ e.V.
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contact: {\tt dante@vm.urz.uni-\nl heidelberg.de}.
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\Section{New Publications (TTN 2,2)}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Malcolm Clark.]
+ {\sl A {\tt plain} \TeX\ Primer\/}. Oxford: Oxford
+ University Press, 1992. Pp.\ 481. \isbn\ 0-19-853784-0
+ (cloth), \isbn\ 0-19-853724-7 (paper).
+
+ $\bullet$
+ ``This primer introduces plain \TeX, and aims to help the
+ reader get started. It explains why \TeX\ approaches its
+ subject in the way it does, and provides the context into
+ which it fits. Another thread is the emphasis placed on
+ document structure. Stress is also laid on practical
+ work. The book is aimed at scientists and researchers
+ preparing their own books and papers, or technical typists
+ used to the conventions and jargon of their field.''
+ [adapted from the publisher's description]
+
+ \item [Stanley A. Sawyer \& Steven Krantz.]
+ {\sl A \TeX\ Primer for Scientists\/}. Boca Raton: CRC
+ Publishers, 1993. Pp.\ 175. US\$29.95 (\$36.00 outside
+ USA). \isbn\ 0-8493-7159-7.
+ % address: 2000 Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
+ % To appear March 1993.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ ``This concise, straightforward text covers all basic topics
+ of equation typesetting, and some advanced topics: how to
+ automatically generate a table of contents, and indices; how
+ to make text flow around a graphic; how to add more fonts;
+ how to change fonts in math mode (for titles, etc.). In an
+ appendix differences between \TeX, \LaTeX\ and \AmSTeX\ are
+ discussed.'' [adapted from promotional material]
+
+ \item [Hans Ibrus.]
+ {\sl V\"aike Eesti {\TeX}iraamat\/}. [\ts The Small Estonia
+ \TeX book\ts]. Tartumaa, Estonia: a/S ``KompuT'' kirjastus,
+ 1992. Pp.\ 144.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ Preface by Enn Saar. [Further description on p.\ 18.]
+ Appendix A is a translation into Estonian of {\sl First
+ Grade \TeX\/}, by Arthur Samuel.
+
+ \item [Gordon M\"ullejans.]
+ {\sl METAFONT. Eine Referenz\/}. Bonn: Addison-Wes\-ley,
+ 1992. Pp.\ 176. DM~39,90. \isbn\ 3-89319-363-4.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This is neither a tutorial nor a textbook on \MF\@. It is a
+ reference tool, and consists mainly of listings with short
+ descriptions, in particular of the basic \MF\ commands, the
+ macros of cmbase, and the parameters used to define the CM
+ fonts.
+\end{description}
+
+\vspace{-.5pc}
+
+
+\subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [{\sl Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie\/}:]
+ vol.\ 4, no.\ 4, Dezember 1992, 56pp.
+
+% This issue completes volume 4.
+% Official newsletter of "DANTE e.V.".
+% Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung \TeX\ e.V.
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contact: |dante@vm.urz.uni-heidelberg.de|.
+
+ \item [{\sl La Lettre GUTenberg\/}:]
+ num\'ero 0, f\'evrier 1993, 16pp.
+
+% This is the new official GUTenberg newsletter, to appear every two
+% months. Contact: |gut@irisa.fr|.
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\Section{New Publications (TTN 2,3)}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Helmut Kopka and Patrick W.\ Daly.]
+ {\sl A Guide to \LaTeX:\marginpar{\TUB\ 14, 2.} Document
+ Preparation for Beginners and Advanced Users\/}.
+ Addison-Wes\-ley (UK) Ltd., 1993. Pp.\ 448. US\$34.50. \isbn\
+ 0-201-56889-6.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This book is based on two well-known German books by Helmut
+ Kopka: {\sl \LaTeX\ --- Eine Einf\"uhrung\/}, and {\sl
+ \LaTeX\ --- Erweiterungsm\"og\-lich\-keiten\/}.
+
+ \item [Francesc Rossell\'o Llompart.]
+ {\sl L'ABC del \TeX\/}. Palma de Mallorca: {\small
+ UIB-DMI}. Departament de Ci\`encies Matem\`atiques i
+ Inform\`atica, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 1991.
+
+ \item [Reinhard Wonneberger.]
+ {\sl \LaTeX. 3., durchgesehene und erweiterte Auflage\/}.
+ (Addison-Wes\-ley Kompaktf\"uhrer). Bonn, etc.:
+ Addison-Wes\-ley, 1993. Pp.\ xvi + 166. DM~29,80. \isbn\
+ 3-89319-589-0.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This is the third (expanded) edition of a concise German
+ \LaTeX\ reference (previous editions 1987 and 1988). The
+ main addition is a section on {\tt german.sty}, which is
+ widely used in German-speaking countries.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Electronic Publications}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Hubert Partl,\ts Elis.\ Schlegl\ts and Irene Hyna.]
+ {\sl Una Descripci\'on de \LaTeX\/}.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ Spanish translation by Tomas Bautista of well-known German
+ introduction to \LaTeX, {\sl
+ \LaTeX-Kurz\-be\-schrei\-bung\/}. Includes material on the
+ {\tt spanish} style option. Available in Spain from {\tt
+ ftp.eunet.es} (also known as {\tt goya.} {\tt uu.es}) in the
+ directory \verb+info/unix/text/TeX\spanish/tutorial/+, as
+ well as from the main \TeX\ archives.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Latest issues of other \TeX\ newsletters}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [{\sl Les Cahiers GUTenberg\/}:]
+ No.\ 14: {\sl Euro\TeX'92: Proceedings of the 7th European
+ \TeX\ Conference\/}. Prague, Sept.\ 14--18, 1992. Pp.\ vi
+ + 330.\nl
+ No.\ 15, avril 1993, 61pp. \issn\ 1140-9304.
+
+ \item [{\sl GUST\/}:]
+ Zyszyt 1 (1993). [March issue 35 + 7; A4 format.]
+
+ $\bullet$
+ First issue of the newsletter {\small GUST} from the Polish
+ user group Grupa U\.zytkownik\'ow Systemu \TeX. Editors are:
+ W\l odek Bzyl and Tomasz Przechlewski. Address is: Instytut
+ Matematyki UG, Wita Stwosza 56, 80-952 Gda\'nsk. E-mail:
+ {\tt matwb@halina.univ.gda.pl}.
+
+ \item [{\sl MAPs\/}:]
+ Issue 93.1, 1993, 233pp. [Dutch-speaking user group, {\small
+ NTG} publication].
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\Section{New Publications (TTN 2,4)}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Arvind Borde and Tomas Rokicki:]
+ {\sl A User's Guide for \TeX Help; The On-Line \TeX\
+ Handbook\/}. Academic Press, 1993. Pp.\ v + 28. \isbn\
+ 0-12-1176040-1.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This small booklet documents the \TeX Help program for
+ {\small IBM PC} and compatible microcomputers.
+
+ \item [Arvind Borde:]
+ {\sl Mathematical \TeX\ by Example\/}. Academic Press,
+ 1993. Pp.\ 356. US\$19.95. \isbn\ 0-12-117645-2.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ As the title suggests, this book is an introduction to \TeX\
+ by means of examples. They almost entirely consist of pairs
+ of pages: one contains some piece of \TeX\ code (with
+ explanations and comments added via footnotes), while the
+ other shows the output produced by this code.
+
+ \item [Nicholas J.\ Higham:]
+ {\sl Handbook of Writing for the Mathematical Sciences\/}.
+ {\small SIAM} --- Society for Industrial and Applied
+ Mathematics, Philadelphia, 1992. Pp.\ xii + 241.
+ US\$21.50. \isbn\ 0-89871-314-5.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This book is intended for all authors of technical papers
+ (and books) or talks, and covers virtually all relevant
+ issues. The author discusses questions of style as well as
+ practical matters. The use of computers in the publishing
+ process --- including \TeX, of course --- is discussed in
+ detail. An appendix contains a list of \TeX\ and \LaTeX\
+ symbols. Among the various useful materials are hints for
+ Internet use and an extensive bibliography.
+
+ \item [Christian Rolland:]
+ {\sl \LaTeX\ guide pratique\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 15,2}
+ Addison-Wes\-ley France, July 1993. Pp.\ 280. approx.\
+ 190~FF. \isbn\ 2-87908-025-0. (Distributed by Bordas,
+ Bordas code 009808.)
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Newsletters}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [{\sl GUST\/}:]
+ Zeszyt 2 (1993), 42pp.
+ Official newsletter of the Polish User Group, Grupa
+ U\.zytkownik\'ow Systemu \TeX.
+
+ \item [{\sl La Lettre GUTenberg\/}:]
+ no.\ 1, juillet 1993, 16pp.
+% Official newsletter of \GUTenberg.
+
+ \item [{\sl Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie\/}:]
+ 5.\ Jahrgang, Heft~1, Mai~1993, 72pp;
+ Heft~2, Sep.\ 1993.
+
+ \item [\TUB:] %% The Communications of the \TeX\ Users Group:
+ vol.\ 14, no.\ 1, April 1993, 92pp;
+ vol.\ 14, no.\ 2, July 1993, 64pp.
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\Section{New Publications (TTN 3,1)}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Michael Doob.]
+ {\sl \TeX: Starting from\enspace \fbox{1}}\quad [``square
+ one'']. Springer Verlag, 1993. Pp.\ viii + 122
+ (paper). US\$25.00
+\isbn\ 0-387-56441-1, \isbn\ 3-540-56441-1.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ ``A book designed for the complete newcomer to \TeX. [It]
+ begins with simple exercises on typesetting text and slowly
+ advances into more complex problems such as different types
+ of mathematical constructions and tables. The book presents
+ a comprehensive overview of \TeX\ with various tables
+ included for quick reference. Readers will learn how to
+ write standard papers of modest complexity with \TeX\ and
+ obtain the fundamental basis for learning more complex
+ typesetting functions.'' \quad [from promotion material]
+
+ \item [Francisco Orteg\'on Gallego.]
+ {\sl \LaTeX, primeros pasos\/} [{\sl \LaTeX, First
+ Steps\/}].\break Barcelona: Manuales de Inform\'atica
+ Masson, Masson, S.A., 1992. Pp.\ xix + 168. 2,450 pesetas
+ (approx.\ US\$19). \isbn\ 84-311-0649-2.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This book describes the main features of the \LaTeX\
+ format. It is intended for beginners, but it can be
+ interesting for initiated users, too. The book is divided
+ into six chapters (here called lessons) and three
+ appendices. Lesson one introduces many topics by discussing a
+ complete example of a source file. [There exists an erratum
+ file at |ftp.math.utah.edu| in |pub/tex/errata| named
+ |p-ortegon-gallego.ltx|.]\quad [from a description by the
+ author]
+
+ \item [Eitan M. Gurari.]
+ {\sl Writing with \TeX\/}. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
+ Pp.\ xiv + 249. US\$29.95. \isbn\ 0-07-025207-6.
+
+ \item [Eitan M. Gurari.]
+ {\sl \TeX\ and \LaTeX: Drawing and Literate Programming\/}.
+ New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994. Pp.\ xiv + 310. US\$34.95.
+ \isbn\ 0-07-025208-4 (book), \isbn\ 0-07-911616-7 (book +
+ diskette).
+
+ \item [Peter Scherber, ed.]
+ {\sl Offizin. Schriftenreihe zu \TeX, \LaTeX, und \MF, Band
+ 1\/}. Published by {\small DANTE} e.{\small V}.
+ Addison-Wes\-ley Deutschland, 1994. ca.~190pp (hardcover).
+ DM~49,90. \isbn\ 3-89319-396-0.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This is intended as the first volume in a series of
+ yearbooks published by {\small DANTE} e.{\small V}, the
+ German-speaking \TeX\ users group. It has been announced for
+ a long time and is available now.
+
+ \item [Lothar Schumann.]
+ {\sl Professioneller Buchsatz mit \TeX: Lehrbuch f\"ur
+ Anwender\/} [{\sl Professional Book Typesetting with \TeX: A
+ Textbook for Users\/}]. (Weiterbildung Informatik).
+ M\"unchen-Wien: R.\ Oldenbourg Verlag, 1989 and 1991.
+ ca.~DM~40. \isbn\ 3-486-21736-4 (1989: \isbn\
+ 3-486-21173-0).
+
+ $\bullet$
+ As a special feature this book contains its own (verbatim)
+ source code as an appendix.
+
+ \item [C.\ Vanoirbeek and G.\ Coray, eds.]
+ {\sl EP92. Proceedings of Electronic Publishing, 1992\/}.
+ (The Cambridge Series on Electronic Publishing). Cambridge
+ University Press, 1992. Pp.\ x + 316 (hardcover). \pounds
+ 35. \isbn\ 0-521-43277-4.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This is the proceedings volume on {\sl EP92. Electronic
+ Publishing '92. International Conference on Electronic
+ Publishing, Document Manipulation, and Typography\/} (Swiss
+ Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland,
+ April 7--10, 1992). Five of the twenty-one papers deal with
+ topics closely connected with \TeX\ (see Articles section,
+ below).
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Articles}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Angelika Binding.]
+ ``Einsatz von \TeX\ beim Springer-Verlag.'' {\it
+ Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung\/} 4
+ (1993), 19--22.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This article (by a member of the German Springer branch)
+ describes the use of \TeX\ in the publishing process at
+ Springer.
+
+ \item [George Gr\"atzer.]
+ ``AMS-\LaTeX.'' {\it Notices of the American Mathematical
+ Society\/} vol.\ 40, no.\ 2 (February 1993), 148--150.
+
+ \item [George Gr\"atzer.]
+ Advances in \TeX\ Implementations. I.\ \PS\ Fonts.'' {\it
+ Notices of the American Mathematical Society\/}: vol.\ 40,
+ no.\ 7 (Sepember 1993), 834--838.
+
+ \item [Suzanne M.\ Molnar.]
+ ``A Tour of Graphical Typesetting on the Macintosh.'' {\it
+ The UMAP Journal\/} vol.\ 14, no.\ 2 (Summer 1993), 97--112.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ The topics discussed in this article include \PiCTeX\ and
+ Oz\TeX.
+
+ \item [Richard Morin.]
+ ``Tangled up in \TeX.'' {\it SunExpert Magazine\/} vol.\ 4,
+ no.\ 10 (October 1993), 42--46.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ A brief review of \TeX\ support, including the Comprehensive
+ \TeX\ Archive Network ({\small CTAN}), the \TeX\ Users
+ Group, and several books on \TeX.
+
+ \item [Frank Mittelbach and Chris Rowley.]
+ ``The Pursuit of Quality: How Can Automated Typesetting
+ Achieve the Highest Standards of Craft Typo\-graphy?'' {\it
+ EP92. Proceedings of Electronic Publishing 1992\/},
+ 261--273.
+
+ \item [Makoto Murata and Koichi Hayashi.]
+ ``Formatter Hierarchy for Structured Documents.'' {\it
+ EP92. Proceedings of Electronic Publishing 1992\/}, 77--94.
+
+ \item [Gilbert B.\ Porter {\small\bf III} and Emil V.\ Rainero.]
+ ``Document Reconstruction:\nl A System for Recovering
+ Document Structure from Layout.'' {\it EP92. Proceedings of
+ Electronic Publishing 1992\/}, 127--141.
+
+ \item [Luigi Semenzato and Edward Wang.]\
+ ``Aleph: A Language for Typeset\-ting.'' {\it EP92.
+ Proceedings of Electronic Publishing 1992\/}: 65--75.
+
+ \item [Richard Southall.]
+ ``Presentation Rules and Rules of Composition in the
+ Formatting of Complex Text.'' {\it EP92. Proceedings of
+ Electronic Publishing 1992\/}, 275--290.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Newsletters}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [{\sl Baskerville\/}:] vol.\ 3, no.\ 2, December 1993, 24pp.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ The editor, Sebastian Rahtz, announces that {\sl
+ Baskerville} will appear six times a year.
+
+ \item [{\sl MAPs\/}:]
+ Issue 93.2, 1993, 242pp.
+
+ \item [{\sl TUGboat\/}:]
+ vol.\ 14, no.\ 3, October 1993, 212pp.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This issue contains the proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual
+ Meeting, Aston University, Birmingham, England, July 26--30,
+ 1993.
+
+ \item [{\sl TUGboat\/}:]
+ vol.\ 14, no.\ 4, December 1993, 84pp.
+\end{description}
+
+\noindent [{\bf Note:} There was a misprint in the last digit of the
+ \isbn\ for Christian Rolland's book, listed in \ttn\ 2,4:3. The
+ correct number is {\small ISBN} 2-87908-025-{\bf 8}. --PS]
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\Section{New Publications (TTN 3,2)}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [P.W.\ Abrahams, K.\ Berry and K.\ Hargreaves.]
+ {\sl \TeX\ per l'impaziente\/}\nl [{\sl \TeX\ for the
+ Impatient\/}].\marginpar{\TUB\ 14,4} Milano:
+ Addison-Wes\-ley, 1991. Pp.\ 396. \isbn\ 88-7192-022-8.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This is a translation (by Gaia and Guido Franchi) of the
+ well-known introduction, amplified by material relevant to
+ the Italian language.
+
+ \item [Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach and Alexander
+ Samarin.]\mbox{} \nl
+ {\sl The \LaTeX\ Companion\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 15,2}
+ Addison-Wes\-ley, 1993. Pp.\ 480 (paper). US\$41.25. \isbn\
+ 0-201-54199-8.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This book is based on \LaTeX2e, the new version of \LaTeX\
+ which is currently available in its betatest release. It
+ explains tools and techniques that enhance the use of
+ \LaTeX\ and help format documents more quickly and more
+ efficiently. Topics treated include customizing commands
+ and enviroments, changing page layout, preparing indices and
+ bibliographies, and the New Font Selection Scheme (\nfss),
+ as well as using PostScript fonts and PostScript images.
+ [adapted from promotional material]
+
+ \item [Helmut Kopka.]
+ {\sl \LaTeX\ --- Einf\"uhrung\/} [{\sl \LaTeX\ ---
+ Introduction\/}]. Addison-Wes\-ley, 1994.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ The new edition of Kopka's well-know (German) books on
+ \LaTeX\ (also available in a partial English translation)
+ includes \LaTeX2e and will comprise three (instead of two)
+ volumes. The first volume is already available.
+
+ \item [Norman Walsh.]
+ {\sl Making \TeX\ Work\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 15,2} O'Reilly
+ and Associates, April 1994. (approx.) 500pp. US\$29.95.
+ \isbn\ 1-56592-051-1.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ There are many books on \TeX\ and \LaTeX, but so far (it
+ seems) no book has been devoted to the \TeX\ system as a
+ whole, i.e., all the software, tools, and macros that are
+ available and can be used when working with \TeX. This book
+ tries to fill the gap and provides a comprehensive guide to
+ the world of \TeX. It discusses the various implementations
+ of \TeX\ on all common platforms and how to obtain them,
+ presents the major macro packages, discusses the
+ installation and the use of fonts (including PostScript and
+ TrueType fonts), and the inclusion of graphics as well as
+ the prepara-\break tion of indices and bibliographies. It
+ will certainly be a valuable source of information, in
+ particular, for all those \TeX\ users who lack net access.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Articles}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [George Gr\"atzer.]
+ ``Advances in \TeX\ Implementations. II.\ Integrated
+ Environments.'' {\it Notices of the American Mathematical
+ Society\/}, vol.\ 41, no.\ 2 (February 1994), 106--111
+
+ $\bullet$
+ ``In this article I will review two integrated \TeX\
+ implementations. Textures, the classical implementation on
+ the Macintosh (in its modern variant, Lightning Textures),
+ and the brand new PC\TeX\ for Windows for IBM compatible
+ computers. I shall also review Scientific Word, a \TeX\
+ preprocessor.'' [from the introduction]
+
+ \item [Allyn Jackson.]
+ ``{\it What's Happening\/}: New Publication Takes the AMS in
+ New Directions.'' {\it Notices of the AMS\/}, vol.\ 41,
+ no.\ 6 (July/August 1994), 626--627
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This article presents the concepts of a new publication.
+ The following is an excerpt from the production remarks:
+ ``Though the design is certainly more complex than the
+ Society's other \TeX\ documents, \TeX\ was chosen over a
+ what-you-see-is-what-you-get desktop publishing program for
+ its superior typographic quality. (A few small sections of
+ the book were produced using a desktop publishing program
+ but the output was manipulated and massaged by hand to make
+ it look as good as the \TeX\ output.)''
+
+ \item [Tom Scavo, Yannis Haralambous, and Werenfried Spit.]
+ ``\TeX\ on the\nl Macintosh.'' {\it Notices of the
+ AMS\/}, vol.\ 40, no.\ 10 (December 1993), 1353--1360
+
+ $\bullet$
+ ``There are currently four implementations of \TeX\
+ available for the Macintosh family of computers: CMac\TeX,
+ Direct\TeX, Oz\TeX, and Textures. The latter is a
+ well-known commercial product which won't be reviewed here;
+ the others are either freeware or shareware and are the
+ focus of this report.'' [from the introduction]
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Newsletters}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Baskerville:]
+ vol.\ 4, no.\ 1, Feb.\ 1994, 24pp;
+ vol.\ 4, no.\ 2, Apr.\ 1994, 24pp.
+
+ \item [{\sl GUST\/}:]
+ Zeszyt 3 (1994), 50pp.
+ Official newsletter of the Polish \TeX\ User Group.
+% Grupa U\.zytkownik\'ow Systemu \TeX.
+
+ \item [{\sl La Lettre GUTenberg\/}:]
+ no.\ 2, f\'evrier 1994, 24pp [using Lucida-Bright]
+% Official newsletter of \GUTenberg.
+
+ \item [{\sl Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie\/}:]
+ 5.\ Jahrgang, Heft~3, Dezember~1993, 68pp.
+% vol. 5, no. 3, Dec. 1993, 68pp.
+% Official newsletter of DANTE e.V.
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\Section{New Publications (TTN 3,3)}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Abass Alamnehe.]
+ {\sl e\LaTeX: Document Preparation Guide\/} [in Amharic].
+ EthiO Systems, 1993. Pp.\ xvi + 230.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This is a manual to e\LaTeX, an Ethiopian-based version of
+ \LaTeX.
+
+ \item [Jonathan Grosvenor, Kay Morrison \& Alexander Pim.]
+ {\sl The PostScript Font Handbook: A Directory of Type 1
+ Fonts\/}. Revised edition. Wokingham: Addison-Wes\-ley, 1992.
+ Pp.\ ix + 425. US\$41.50. \isbn\ 0-201-56893-4 (paper).
+
+ $\bullet$
+ For all those interested (or forced) to use PostScript fonts
+ this directory provides a comprehensive collection of font
+ samples from the font libraries of Adobe, Monotype,
+ Linotype, and Agfa. Each font is represented by a full-page
+ profile including the character set, a brief history, and
+ hints for recommended usage. It includes an introduction on
+ PostScript fonts.
+
+ \item [Leslie Lamport.]
+ {\sl \LaTeX: A Document Preparation System\/}. 2nd edition.
+ Addi\-son-Wes\-ley, 1994. Pp.\ 180. US\$41.50. \isbn\
+ 0-201-52983-1 (paper).
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This new edition of the official \LaTeX\ manual describes
+ \LaTeX2e. It is announced to be available soon.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Articles}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Marvin S.\ Margolis.]
+ ``MG Mathematical Graphics System.'' {\it Notices of the
+ American Mathematical Society\/}, vol.\ 41, no.\ 3 (March
+ 1994), 200--201.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ ``The MG Mathematical Graphics System creates and displays
+ two- and three-dimensional mathematical graphics on an
+ {\small MS-DOS}-based personal computer and produces
+ high-quality PostScript output. The developers, R.B.~Israel
+ and R.A.~Adams, [\dots] primarily designed the relatively
+ small program to assist authors to create graphs to include
+ in \TeX-typeset documents. It is available from MG
+ Software, 4223 West Ninth Avenue, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
+ V6R 2C6.'' [from the introduction of this review]
+
+ \item [Heinz Werntges.]
+ ``Grafik-Import in \LaTeX'' [Importing graphics under
+ \LaTeX]. {\it c't\/} 12/92, 252--258.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This survey article (in the German computer magazine, {\it
+ c't\/}) discusses the various possibilities for including
+ graphics into \LaTeX\ documents. It has since been reprinted
+ (slightly updated) in {\sl Die \TeX nische Kom\"odie\/},
+ vol.~5, no.~2 (1993), 38--53.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Newsletters}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [{\sl Baskerville\/}:]
+ Vol.\ 4, no.\ 3, June 1994, 24pp.
+% Official newsletter of the UK \TeX\ Users' Group.
+% Contact: uktug-enquiries@ftp.tex.ac.uk
+
+ \item [{\sl Les Cahiers GUTenberg\/}:]
+ No.\ 16, f\'evrier 1994, 82pp. \issn\ 1140-9304. [Thematic
+ issue: {\sl PSTricks et Seminar\/}.]
+
+ No.\ 17, mai 1994, 66pp.
+% Occasional publication of the French-speaking user group,
+% GUTenberg. Contact: gut@irisa.fr
+
+ \item [{\sl La Lettre GUTenberg\/}:]
+ No.\ 3, juin 1994, 24pp. [using Palatino].
+% Official newsletter of \GUTenberg. Contact: gut@irisa.fr
+
+ \item [{\sl MAPs\/}:]
+ Issue 94.1, 1994, 178pp. [Dutch-speaking user group, NTG
+ publication.]
+% Official publication of the NTG. Contact: ntg@nic.surfnet.nl
+
+ \item [{\sl Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie\/}:]
+ 5.\ Jahrgang, Heft~4/1993, April~1994, 60pp.
+% = vol. 5 (1993), no. 4, Apr. 1994, 60pp.
+ Official newsletter of DANTE e.{\small V}.
+% Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung \TeX\ e.V.
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contact: |dante@dante.de|.
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\Section{New Publications (TTN 3,4)}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Luzia Dietsche and Joachim Lammarsch.]
+ {\sl \LaTeX\ zum Loslegen --- Ein Soforthelfer f\"ur den
+ Alltag\/} [{\sl \LaTeX, ready to start --- Instant help for
+ every day\/}].
+
+ Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg 1994.
+ DM~39.00. \isbn 3-540-56545-0.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This is an introduction to \LaTeX\ (2.09) based on
+ courses which are held regularly by the authors.
+
+ \item [Friedhelm Sowa.]
+ {\sl \TeX, \LaTeX\ und Graphik --- ein \"Uberblick \"uber die
+ Verfahren\/} [{\sl \TeX, \LaTeX\ and graphics --- a survey of
+ the methods\/}].
+
+ Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg 1994.
+ DM~39.00. \isbn 3-540-56468-3.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This book (by the author of {\tt BM2FONT}) is probably
+ the first book (in any language) devoted to the inclusion
+ of graphics into \TeX\ documents. It treats macro
+ packages producing pictures, the inclusion of bitmap
+ graphics ({\tt BM2FONT}) and vector graphics ({\tt
+ hp2xx}), and the inclusion of graphics by dvi drivers (in
+ particular, PostScript by {\tt dvips}).
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Articles}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [George Gr\"atzer.]
+ ``Advances in \TeX\ Implementations. III.\ A New Version of
+ \LaTeX, Finally.'' {\it Notices of the American
+ Mathematical Society\/}, vol.\ 41, no.\ 6 (July/August
+ 1994), 611--615.
+
+ $\bullet$
+ This is a short introduction to, and a first review of,
+ \LaTeX2e.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\subsection*{Newsletters}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [{\sl Baskerville\/}:]
+ Vol.\ 4, no.\ 4, Sept.\ 1994, 24pp.
+% Official newsletter of the UK \TeX\ Users' Group.
+% Six issues per year.
+% Contact: uktug-enquiries@ftp.tex.ac.uk
+
+ \item [{\sl MAPs\/}:]
+ Issue 94.2, 1994, 232pp. [Dutch-speaking user group, NTG
+ publication.]
+% Official publication of the NTG. Contact: ntg@nic.surfnet.nl
+
+ \item [{\sl Die \TeX{}nische Kom\"odie\/}:]
+ 6.\ Jahrgang: Heft~1/1994 (Juli~1994), 68pp; and
+ Heft~2/ 1994 (Sept.\ 1994), 60pp.
+% = vol. 6 (1994), no. 1 (July), 68pp; no. 2 (Sept.), 60pp.
+% Official newsletter of DANTE e.{\small V} (Deutschsprachige
+% Anwendervereinigung \TeX\ e.V).
+% Four issues per year.
+% Contact: |dante@dante.de|.
+
+ \item [{\sl Zpravodaj\/} {\rm[}``Bulletin''{\rm]}:]
+ vol.\ 1, 1994. [Official publication of the Czech/Slovak
+ {\small CSTUG}.]
+% Four issues per year.
+\end{description}
+
+
+\newpage
+
+\Section{Other books}
+
+\begin{description}
+ \item [Paul Abrahams.]
+ {\sl \TeX\ for the Impatient\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 11, 4.}
+ Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wes\-ley, 1990. 357 pp
+ (paper).
+
+ $\bullet$
+ ``{\sl \TeX\ for the Impatient\/} addresses the practical
+ demands of busy people who have discovered the unmatched
+ benefits of \TeX, but whose time and interest in mastering
+ all its intricacies may be limited \dots\ anyone \dots\ who
+ needs a quick reference guide to \TeX.''
+
+ {\bf Update:} An Italian edition, {\sl \TeX\ per
+ l'impaziente\/}, was published in 1991.\marginpar{\TUB\ 14,
+ 4.}
+
+ \item [Wolfgang Appelt.]
+ {\sl \TeX\ f\"ur Fortgeschrittene\/}. [{\sl \TeX\ for the
+ Advanced\/}].\marginpar{\TUB\ 11, 2.} Bonn:
+ Addison-Wes\-ley, 1988. \isbn\ 3-89319-115-1.
+
+ \item [Arvind Borde.]
+ {\sl Mathematical \TeX\ by Example\/}. Academic Press,
+ 1993.\marginpar{\TUB\ 14, 1.} \isbn\ 0-12-117645-2. Pp.\
+ 356.
+
+ \item [David J.\ Buerger.]
+ {\sl \LaTeX\ for Engineers and
+ Scientists\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 12, 2.} McGraw-Hill, 1990.
+ \isbn\ 0-07-008845-4. Pp.\ 198 (paper).
+
+ \item [Gianni Gilardi.]
+ {\sl Il TeX --- Introduzione al linguaggio e complementi
+ avanzati\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 15, 1.} Zanichelli/Decibel,
+ Bologna, 1993. \isbn\ 88-08-10860-0. Pp.\ 226 (cloth).
+
+ \item [Helmut Kopka.]
+ {\sl \LaTeX\ --- Eine Einf\"uhrung\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 13,
+ 1.} 3rd rev.\ ed. Bonn: Addison-Wes\-ley, 1991. 375pp
+ (hardcover).
+
+ \item [Helmut Kopka.]
+ {\sl \LaTeX\ --- Erweiterungsm\"oglichkeiten mit einter
+ Ein\-f\"uhr\-ung in \MF\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 13, 1.} 2nd
+ rev.\ ed.\ Bonn: Addison-Wes\-ley, 1991. 552pp.
+ (hardcover).
+
+ \item [Norbert Schwartz.]
+ {\sl Einf\"uhrung in \TeX\/}. Bonn, Addison-Wes\-ley,
+ 1988. \isbn\ 3-925118-97-7.
+
+ \item [Norbert Schwartz.]
+ {\sl Inleiding \TeX\/}. Addison-Wes\-ley Europe, Amsterdam,
+ 1990. \isbn\ 90-6789-151-7.
+
+ \item [Norbert Schwartz.]
+ {\sl Introduction to \TeX\/}.\marginpar{\TUB\ 11, 2.}
+ Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wes\-ley, 1990. 278 pp
+ (paper). [Based on 2nd ed.\ of German original {\sl
+ Einf\"uhrung in \TeX\/}.]
+
+ \item [Michael Urban.]
+ {\sl Premiers pas en \LaTeX\/}. Adaptation fran\c caise de
+ \'Eric Cornelis. GUTenberg, 1991. 87pp (paper).
+\end{description}
+
+\newpage
+
+
+\Section{Russian books about \TeX\footnote{NOTE: These books were
+ listed in TTN 3,3:5.}}
+
+\begin{enumerate} \itemsep=0pt
+ \item Michael Spivak, {\sl Voskhititel'nii \TeX}. Moscow: Mir
+ Publishers, 1993, 285pp. [Russian translation of {\sl The
+ Joy of \TeX\/} by M.~Spivak.]
+
+ The translator is Irina Makhovaya, the editor of the Russian
+ version is Andrei Khodulev. This is the first book about
+ \TeX\ in Russian (7,000 copies).
+
+ \item Donald Knuth, {\sl Vsio pro \TeX}. Protvino: AO Rd\TeX, 1993,
+ 575pp. [Russian translation of {\sl The \TeX book\/} by
+ Donald E.~Knuth.]
+
+ The translator is Marina Lisina; the editors of the Russian
+ version are Stanislav Klimenko and Sergei Sokolov. This book
+ was published almost simultaneously with the Spivak book.
+ The translation was very hard work and successful (10,000
+ copies).
+
+ \item Marat Evgrafov, Leonid Evgrafov, {\sl \TeX: Rukovodstvo po
+ naboru i redaktirovaniiu mathematicheskikh tekstov}. Moscow:
+ Phismathlit, 1993, 80pp.
+
+ The first Russian book about \TeX\ that was written by
+ Russians (7,000 copies).
+
+ \item Boris Shirokov, {\sl PC\TeX. Prostoi sposob iziaschnogo
+ oformleniia mathematicheskikh tekstov: uchebnoe posobie}.
+ Petrozavodsk: Petrozavodsk State University, 1994, 80pp.
+
+ This small manual talks about working with \TeX\ on IBM PC
+ compatible computers (not about PC\TeX!) (300 copies).
+
+ \item Renat Zagretdinov et al., {\sl Izdatel'skaiia systema \LaTeX.
+ Kratkoe rukovodstvo}. Kazan: Kazan State University, 1994,
+ 94pp.
+
+ This manual is a short introduction to \LaTeX\ 2.09, with
+ some material added about the Russian version {\it
+ CyrTUG}-em\TeX; it also contains a glossary of \LaTeX\
+ control sequences, etc. (1,000 copies).
+
+ \item Sergei L'vovskii, {\sl Nabor i verstka v pakete \LaTeX}.
+ Moscow: Kosmosinform, 1994, 328pp.
+
+ The first complete description of \LaTeX\ 2.09 in Russian
+ (5,000 copies).
+\end{enumerate}
+
+\end{document}
+
+%% END OF FILE
+