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author | Norbert Preining <norbert@preining.info> | 2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900 |
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committer | Norbert Preining <norbert@preining.info> | 2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900 |
commit | e0c6872cf40896c7be36b11dcc744620f10adf1d (patch) | |
tree | 60335e10d2f4354b0674ec22d7b53f0f8abee672 /dviware/quicspool/man/quicspool.l_backup |
Initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'dviware/quicspool/man/quicspool.l_backup')
-rw-r--r-- | dviware/quicspool/man/quicspool.l_backup | 321 |
1 files changed, 321 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/dviware/quicspool/man/quicspool.l_backup b/dviware/quicspool/man/quicspool.l_backup new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..495f42d4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/dviware/quicspool/man/quicspool.l_backup @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ +.\" $Header: quicspool.l.backup,v 1.2 88/02/03 08:55:18 simpson Exp $ +.\" $Log: quicspool.l.backup,v $ +.\" Revision 1.2 88/02/03 08:55:18 simpson +.\" added tpic support +.\" +.\" Revision 1.1 88/01/15 12:58:40 simpson +.\" initial release +.\" +.\" Revision 0.1 87/12/11 17:56:59 simpson +.\" beta test +.\" +.de BD +.nf +.in +3m +.sp +.. +.de ED +.fi +.in -3m +.sp +.. +.if t .ds TX T\h'-.1667m'\v'.22m'E\h'-.125m'\v'-.22m'X +.if n .ds TX TeX +.if t .ds LX L\v'-.22m'a\v'.22m'T\h'-.1667m'\v'.22m'E\h'-.125m'\v'-.22m'X +.if n .ds LX LaTeX +.TH QUICSPOOL 7 TRW +.UC +.SH NAME +quicspool \- idiosyncracies of the QMS filters for the Berkeley +spooling system +.SH ORIGIN +TRW +.SH DESCRIPTION +.I Quicspool +is a set of filters for driving QMS or Talaris laser printers under the +Berkeley spooling system. +The filters have some features that are not documented in the +manual pages. These features are described here. +.PP +Raw input files should be sent to +.IR lpr (1) +with the +.B -l +option. +The raw option turns off translation of line feeds into +carriage-return/line-feed combinations. +Since the data sent to the printer is scanned by +.IR lex (1), +the ASCII null character should not be sent. +.PP +The \*(TX and device-independent troff (ditroff) +printer filters recognize certain commands that are not part of standard +\*(TX and ditroff. +\*(TX recognizes +the ``\especial'' command when it is +given the keyword +``overlay'' +followed by a file in parentheses. +This file could possibly have +been generated by a graphics package and should be a sequence of QUIC +commands to dump out to the printer at that point in the \*(TX +document. +For example, the \*(TX command +.BD +\especial{overlay(\estring~/quicfile)} +.ED +would cause the filter to look for the file +``quicfile'' +in the user's home directory and output it to the printer at that +point. +The ``\estring'' control sequence is necessary or \*(TX expands ~ into +.BD +\epenalty \e@M \e +.ED +which is not what you want. +Ditroff also recognizes the ``overlay'' keyword but it has a different syntax. +If you insert the command +.BD +\e!x X overlay(~/quicfile) +.ED +in your ditroff document, the contents of +``quicfile'' +are dumped to the printer at that point. +.PP +Tilde escapes are recognized just as in the C shell; that is, names may +be given after the tilde. Spaces are ignored in the string +except within the keyword +``overlay'' +or within the file name where they would serve as delimiters. +Relative pathnames are not recommended since the filters run in the +spooling directory of the printer. +To preserve protections, the filters switch to the uid of the user +after they begin execution. +.PP +The \*(TX driver also provides support for +.IR tpic , +a graphics drawing package for \*(TX that is equivalent to the +.IR pic (1) +program for AT&Ts device-independent troff. +Tpic was written by Tim Morgan at UC Irvine (morgan@ics.uci.edu). +.PP +The \*(TX user can use his or her own fonts, possibly created by +METAFONT, by giving a full pathname to \*(TX's font definition command or +putting the appropriate fonts in the path of the +TEXFONTS environment variable. Normally, \*(TX uses this path to +search for \*(TX Font Metric (tfm) files for font width information. +This path is also searched by the \*(TX filter for packed font raster files +(pk format). +A font file can be converted from the generic font format created by +METAFONT to the pk format with the program +.IR gftopk (1). +Since the filter process is not an ancestor of the user's login +shell, its execution environment +is that of root. Consequently, the filter searches the ``.profile'' file +(if you are using the Bourne or Korn shell) or the ``.cshrc'' and ``.login'' +files (if you are using the C shell) for the TEXFONTS environment +variable. +The filter looks for a line of the form +.BD +TEXFONTS=... +.ED +or +.BD +setenv TEXFONTS ... +.ED +in the appropriate file and uses the string represented by the +ellipses as the path for TEXFONTS. +The filter recognizes continuation lines in the file but the path +should not be surrounded by quotes since it does not do shell +interpretation. Tilde escapes and the prefix $HOME are recognized in +a shell pathname. There should be a single space before and after +the word ``TEXFONTS'' when you are using the C shell. +If the user is from a remote host, then obviously the environment +variable scheme will not work so no files are searched. Also, fonts +that are not loaded from the system font directory are deleted at the +completion of every job. This way, users will not accidently use someone +else's previously loaded font. +.PP +There are two queues for each printer\-one for portrait mode and one for +landscape mode. The landscape queue normally has the same name as the portrait +queue but the landscape queue's name is suffixed with an `l'. +Suppose you have a portrait queue called +``grumpy'' +and a corresponding landscape queue +``grumpyl''. +If you queue a file to the grumpy queue and a file is already printing in the +grumpyl queue, then when you do an +.IR lpq (1) +you will get a message +.BD +waiting for grumpy to become ready (offline ?) +.ED +stating that the grumpy job cannot begin until the grumpyl job is completed. +You can list the grumpyl queue using the +.B -P +flag of lpq. +.SH \*(TX FONTS +It is important when using \*(TX to make sure that the size of the PK font +you are requesting exists. +If the size does not exist, then the closest size is selected. This +can cause some strange output when a document is printed if you +use a font that doesn't exist. +Fonts normally have a name that looks something like +.BD +font\fId\fP.\fIm\fPpk +.ED +where ``font\fId\fP'' is the name of the font you give to \*(TX, +.I d +is the design size of the font (i.e., the size the font looks best +at) and +.I m +is the magnification. +Normally fonts are designed with a particular size in mind. +For example, although cmr10.200pk and cmr5.400pk are both ten points +high on a 200 dots per inch device, the cmr5 font is a magnified five +point font that looks crummy at twice its regular size. +The version designed for ten points has its characters thinned out +and looks better at the size it was intended for. +Some fonts look good at any magnification and these fonts normally +have the +.I d +missing from the file name. +.PP +The equation 5\fIm\fP/1.5, where +.I m +is as above, +gives the appropriate scale factor if you wish to declare a particular font +to \*(TX. +For example, if the +largest cmr10 font is cmr10.746pk (i.e., \emagstep5), then you +can declare +this font in \*(TX by +.BD +\efont\ebigfont=cmr10 scaled 2487 +.ED +If you wish to declare a font using \*(TX's ``at \fIsize\fP'', +you would use the equation \fIdm\fP/300. +For example, you could also declare the cmr10 font by +.BD +\efont\ebigfont=cmr10 at 24.866pt +.ED +.SH GENERIC QUEUEING +Lpr queues to a specific printer. +If you wish to queue to any idle printer, you can use the +.I glpr +script. +When your site has multiple printers, this script will look for an idle QMS +printer if there is one, and queue to it. +If it cannot find an idle printer, it will attempt to queue to a printer that +is not stopped or disabled. +If you wish to queue in landscape mode, +give the +.B -L +option to the script. +There is also a +.I glpq +script that prints out the jobs in each queue. +.SH TROFF SCRIPTS +There are two versions of troff on the market: C/A/T troff for the GSI CAT-4 +phototypesetter +and AT&T's ditroff, +which supports a variety +of devices. +The quicspool software supports the QMS printer for both versions of troff. +The naming convention for your +troff varies depending on whether you have purchased +ditroff or not. +If you have a stock BSD system and you have not purchased +ditroff, then the C/A/T troff will be named ``troff\|''. If you have purchased +ditroff, then the C/A/T troff will be named ``otroff\|'' +and ditroff will be named ``troff\|''. +The C/A/T troff corresponds to the +.B -t +option of lpr and ditroff corresponds to the +.B -n +option. +Unfortunately, you can not simply pipe output from either troff directly +into lpr and get correct output. +Instead, use the script +.I qtroff +if you wish to use the C/A/T troff and +.I ditroff +if you wish to use the device-independent troff. +You needn't pipe the output from these scripts into lpr. +The scripts queue the output automatically. +.PP +Since both troff and lpr have some conflicting options, the scripts need +to resolve who to pass the flags to on the command line. +The flags are passed as follows: +.sp +.in +1i +.ta +1i +to otroff \fIo\fP,\fIn\fP,\fIm\fP,\fIR\fP,\fIi\fP,\fIq\fP,\fIf\fP,\fIb\fP,\fIa\fP,\fIp\fP,\fIF\fP +.br +to ditroff \fIo\fP,\fIn\fP,\fIm\fP,\fIR\fP,\fIi\fP,\fIq\fP,\fIz\fP,\fIa\fP,\fIT\fP +.br +to lpr \fIP\fP,\fI#\fP,\fIC\fP,\fIJ\fP,\fI1\fP,\fI2\fP,\fI3\fP,\fI4\fP,\fIw\fP,\fIl\fP,\fIt\fP,\fId\fP,\fIg\fP,\fIv\fP,\fIc\fP,\fIr\fP,\fIM\fP,\fIh\fP,\fIs\fP,\fIL\fP +.in -1i +.sp +Notice that +.B -m +option of lpr +and the +.B -r +option of troff +are not available. +If you wish to pass these two options on to lpr or troff, +you can use the capital +letters +.B -M +and +.BR -R , +respectively. +Since these scripts call +.I glpr +you can give the option +.B -L +to get landscape mode output. +.PP +If you are running +.IR eqn (1) +or +.IR pic (1) +and you are running ditroff, you will need to give the +.B -Tqms +flag to eqn and/or pic. +.IR Tbl (1) +does not need such a flag. +If your system administrator has not installed the appropriate changes to +your ditroff version of eqn and pic, try using the +.B -TX9700 +flag instead. +If you have ditroff and you wish to pipe the output from eqn to +.I qtroff +instead of +.IR ditroff , +you will need to give the +.B -Tcat +option to eqn to generate output for the C/A/T phototypesetter. +.PP +The bell system logo (\e(bs) has been replaced by the TRW logo (\(bs) +in both versions of troff. +.SH FILES +.nf +.ta \w'--WBTEX-- 'u +--WBTEX-- \*(TX write-black engine font directory +--WWTEX-- \*(TX write-white engine font directory +--OFONT-- old troff font directory +--DIFONT-- device independent troff font directory +--FILTER-- filter directory +.fi +.SH AUTHOR +Scott Simpson +.SH SEE ALSO +csh(1), eqn(1), gftopk(1), +ksh(1), lex(1), lpq(1), lpr(1), lprm(1), mf(1), pic(1), sh(1), tbl(1), +tex(1), troff(1), lpc(8) +.SH BUGS +Shading of ellipses in +.I tpic +does not work. |