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author | Norbert Preining <norbert@preining.info> | 2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900 |
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committer | Norbert Preining <norbert@preining.info> | 2019-09-02 13:46:59 +0900 |
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tree | 60335e10d2f4354b0674ec22d7b53f0f8abee672 /biblio/bibtex/contrib/econ-bst/econ-example.tex |
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diff --git a/biblio/bibtex/contrib/econ-bst/econ-example.tex b/biblio/bibtex/contrib/econ-bst/econ-example.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..237076ccc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/biblio/bibtex/contrib/econ-bst/econ-example.tex @@ -0,0 +1,851 @@ +%#!pdflatex +%#BIBTEX bibtex econ-example +% Filename: econ-example.tex +% Author: Shiro Takeda +% First-written: <2002/11/02> +% Time-stamp: <2018-12-06 00:47:47 st> +% +% This document explains how to use econ.bst. + +%############################## Main ################################# + +\documentclass[10pt]{article} + +%% Use natbib.sty. +\usepackage{natbib} +\usepackage{fancybox} +\usepackage{mathpazo} +\usepackage{url} +\usepackage{graphicx} +\usepackage{color} +\definecolor{MyBrown}{rgb}{0.3,0,0} +\definecolor{MyBlue}{rgb}{0,0,0.3} +\definecolor{MyRed}{rgb}{0.4,0,0.1} +\definecolor{MyGreen}{rgb}{0,0.4,0} +\usepackage[bookmarks=true,bookmarksnumbered=true,colorlinks=true,linkcolor=MyBlue,citecolor=MyRed,filecolor=MyBlue,urlcolor=MyGreen]{hyperref} + +\setlength{\topmargin}{-15pt} +\setlength{\textheight}{638pt} +\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{25pt} +\setlength{\textwidth}{420pt} + +\makeatletter + +\newenvironment{Frame}% +{\setlength{\fboxsep}{15pt} +\setlength{\mylength}{\linewidth}% +\addtolength{\mylength}{-2\fboxsep}% +\addtolength{\mylength}{-2\fboxrule}% +\Sbox +\minipage{\mylength}% +\setlength{\abovedisplayskip}{0pt}% +\setlength{\belowdisplayskip}{0pt}% +}% +{\endminipage\endSbox +\[\fbox{\TheSbox}\]} + +\newcommand{\bysameline}{\hskip.3em \leavevmode\rule[.5ex]{3em}{.3pt}\hskip0.5em} + +%% Define \BibTeX command +\def\BibTeX{{\rm B\kern-.05em{\sc i\kern-.025em b}\kern-.08em + T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}} +\makeatother + +%%% title, author, acknowledgement, and date +\title{\texttt{econ.bst}:\\ +\BibTeX{} style for economics\\ +(for ver. 2.4) +\thanks{\texttt{econ.bst} is available at +\url{https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst}} +} + +\author{Shiro Takeda\thanks{email: {\ttfamily shiro.takeda@gmail.com}.}} +\date{\today} + +%##################################################################### +%######################### Document Starts ########################### +%##################################################################### +\begin{document} + +%%% Title +\maketitle + +\newlength{\mylength} +\setlength{\fboxsep}{15pt} +\setlength{\mylength}{\linewidth} +\addtolength{\mylength}{-2\fboxsep} +\addtolength{\mylength}{-2\fboxrule} + +%%% Table of contents. +\tableofcontents + +%########################## Text Starts ############################## + +\setlength{\baselineskip}{16pt} + +\section{Main features} + +``\texttt{econ.bst}'' is a \BibTeX{} style file. It provids the following +features: +\begin{Frame} + \begin{itemize} + \item The author-year type citation (you need ``\texttt{natbib.sty}'' as well). + \item Reference style used in economics papers. + \item Highly customizable. You can easily customize reference style as you + wish. + \item You can use ``\textit{certified random order}'' proposed by + \href{http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161492}{\citet[][AER]{10.1257/aer.20161492}}. + \end{itemize} +\end{Frame} + +\textbf{The third feature is the key characteristic of ``\texttt{econ.bst}''.} + +\section{How to use ``\texttt{econ.bst}''} + +\begin{itemize} + \item ``\texttt{econ.bst}'' requires ``\texttt{natbib.sty}''. + If ``\texttt{natbib.sty}'' is not installed in your \TeX{} system, you must + install it first. + \item Put ``\texttt{econ.bst}'' file somewhere under the directory (folder) + ``\texttt{/texmf/bibtex/bst}''. Or you can place ``\texttt{econ.bst}'' at + the same directory as the \TeX{} file you are editting. + \item You may need to change the character code of ``\texttt{econ.bst}'' + according to your \TeX system. + \item See ``\texttt{econ-example.tex}'' for an example tex file. + \item For \BibTeX{} in general, see, for example, + \href{https://www.economics.utoronto.ca/osborne/latex/BIBTEX.HTM}{Using + BibTeX: a short guide} by Martin J. Osborne. +\end{itemize} + + +\subsection{Preparing a tex file} + +In the tex file you are editting, you first need to load \texttt{natbib} +package. +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +\usepackage{natbib} +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +In the main text, you can cite bibliographic entries by \verb|\citet| +command. + +For example, ``\verb|\citet{Takeda2011b}| is my paper'' generates the output like +\begin{Frame} +\citet{Takeda2011b} is my paper. +\end{Frame} + +At the place where you want to add ``the reference part'', you have to set the +bibliography style (\texttt{econ.bst}) and database (\texttt{econ-example.bib}) like +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +\bibliographystyle{econ} +\bibliography{econ-example} +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + + +\section{Customization} + +``\texttt{econ.bst}'' defines many functions which have names like +``\texttt{bst.xxx.yyy}''. You can easily customize the reference style by +changing the contents of these functions. + +\subsection{Notes on customization} + +\begin{itemize} + \item Customization here is customization of the reference part. Style + in the citation part mainly depends on a style file for citation + (``\texttt{natbib.sty}''). + \item Except for some cases, customization here cannot change order + of fields (order of author, year, title etc.) + \item Functions with ``\texttt{.pre}'' define strings attached to the start + of the field and functions with ``\texttt{.post}'' define strings + attached to the end of field. For exmple, + ``\texttt{bst.author.pre}'' defines strings attached before author. + \item You can change order of entries (references). It will be + explained in Section \ref{sec:sort_rule}. + \item In a bst file, integer (e.g. 0, 1, 2) is represented as \verb|#0|, \verb|#1| , \verb|#2|. +\end{itemize} + +\subsection{Examples of customization} + +\subsubsection{Change delimiter used to separate mutiple author names + from ``and'' to ``\&''.} + +For this, change the contents of ``\texttt{bst.and}'' and ``\texttt{bst.ands}''. +\paragraph{Default definition:} +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.and} +{ " and " } +FUNCTION {bst.ands} +{ ", and " } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +\paragraph{New definition:} +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.and} +{ " \& " } +FUNCTION {bst.ands} +{ " \& " } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +Then, author names in reference part are displayed as follows: +\begin{center} +Fujita, Masahisa, Paul~R. Krugman, and Anthony~J. Venables \\ + $\downarrow$ \\ +Fujita, Masahisa, Paul~R. Krugman \& Anthony~J. Venables +\end{center} + +See ``\texttt{econ-b.bst}'' for an example. + +\subsubsection{Make author to small caps style} + +For this, change the contents of ``\texttt{bst.author.pre}'' and ``\texttt{bst.author.post}''. +\paragraph{Default definition:} +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.author.pre} +{ "" } +FUNCTION {bst.author.post} +{ "" } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +\paragraph{New definition:} +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.author.pre} +{ "\textsc{" } +FUNCTION {bst.author.post} +{ "}" } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +Then, author names in reference part are changed as follows: +\begin{center} +Fujita, Masahisa, Paul~R. Krugman, and Anthony~J. Venables \\ + $\downarrow$ \\ +\textsc{Fujita, Masahisa, Paul~R. Krugman, and Anthony~J. Venables} +\end{center} + +See ``\texttt{econ-b.bst}'' for an example. + +\subsubsection{Change the style of volume and number} + +For this, change the contents of ``\texttt{bst.volume.pre}'', +``\texttt{bst.volume.post}'', ``\texttt{bst.number.pre}'' and +``\texttt{bst.number.post}''. + +\paragraph{Default definition:} +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.volume.pre} +{ ", Vol. " } +FUNCTION {bst.volume.post} +{ "" } +FUNCTION {bst.number.pre} +{ ", No. " } +FUNCTION {bst.number.post} +{ "" } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +\paragraph{New definition:} +\begin{Frame} + \begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.volume.pre} +{ ", \textbf{" } +FUNCTION {bst.volume.post} +{ "}" } +FUNCTION {bst.number.pre} +{ " (" } +FUNCTION {bst.number.post} +{ ")" } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +By this, the style of volume and number change from ``Vol. 5, No. 10'' +to ``\textbf{5} (10)''. See ``\texttt{econ-b.bst}'' for an example. + + +\subsubsection{Abbreviation of author name} + +By default, when there are mutiple documents of the same author, author +name except for the first document is abbreviated by \verb|\bysame| +command (i.e. \bysameline). + +If you want to always show author name for all documents, change the +content of ``\texttt{bst.use.bysame}'' as follows: +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.use.bysame} +{ #0 } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +In the default setting (`\texttt{bst.use.bysame}' is set to \#1), author names +are abbreviated when they are exactly the same. For example, suppose that there +are the following entries +\begin{itemize} + \item Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Honda, C., (2011) "ABC" + \item Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Honda, C., (2011) "DEF" + \item Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Toyota, D., (2011) "GHI" +\end{itemize} +\vspace*{1em} + +In the default setting, these entries are listed like +\begin{Frame} +\begin{itemize} + \item Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Honda, C., (2011) "ABC" + \item \bysameline, (2011) "DEF" + \item Mazda, A., Subaru, B., and Toyota, D., (2011) "GHI" +\end{itemize} +\end{Frame} + +That is, the abbreviation of authors by `bysame' is only applied to +entries with exactly the same authors. + +If you set \#2 to `bst.use.bysame' like +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.use.bysame} +{ #2 } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} +you can choose alternative abbreviation style like +\begin{Frame} +\begin{itemize} + \item Mazda, A., Subaru, B., Honda, C., (2011) "ABC" + \item \bysameline, \bysameline, and \bysameline, (2011) "DEF" + \item \bysameline, \bysameline, and Toyota, D., (2011) "GHI" +\end{itemize} +\end{Frame} +\vspace*{1em} + +See ``\texttt{econ-a.bst}'' and ``\texttt{econ-b.bst}'' for examples. + + +\subsubsection{Order of first and last name in author field} + +``\texttt{bst.author.name}'' defines order of first and last name in author field. + +\paragraph{Default definition:} +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.author.name} +{ #0 } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +If you change \verb|#0| to \verb|#1| or \verb|#2|, you can customize +order of first and family name. For example, suppose author field is +defined as follows: +\begin{verbatim} + author = {Masahisa Fujita and Paul R. Krugman and Anthony J. Venables} +\end{verbatim} + +According to the content of ``\texttt{bst.author.name}'', expression of +author changes as follows: +\begin{Frame} +\begin{itemize} + \item \verb|#0|: First author $\rightarrow$ last-first, other authors + $\rightarrow$ first-last.\\ + $\rightarrow$ Fujita, Masahisa, Paul~R. Krugman, and + Anthony~J. Venables + \item \verb|#1|: All authos $\rightarrow$ last-first \\ + $\rightarrow$ Fujita, Masahisa, Krugman, Paul~R., and Venables, Anthony~J. + \item \verb|#2|: All authors $\rightarrow$ first-last \\ + $\rightarrow$ Masahisa Fujita, Paul~R. Krugman, and Anthony~J. Venables +\end{itemize} +\end{Frame} + +\subsubsection{First name in initial} + +By default, first name is displayed in full. If you change the content +of ``\texttt{bst.first.name.initial}'' to non-zero, first name is displayed +in initial. For example, +\begin{center} +Fujita, Masahisa, Paul~R. Krugman, and Anthony~J. Venables \\ + $\downarrow$ \\ +Fujita, M., P.~R. Krugman, and A.~J. Venables +\end{center} + +See ``\texttt{econ-a.bst}'' for an exmpale. + +\subsubsection{Decapitalize letters in title field} + +Suppose that the title field is defined as follows +\begin{center} + \verb| title = {Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique}| +\end{center} + +Then, title is displayed in reference as follows: +\begin{center} + Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique +\end{center} + +If you change the content of ``\texttt{bst.title.lower.case}'' to +non-zero, letters except the first letter are decapitalized. That is, +you get the following expression in reference: +\begin{center} + Econometric policy evaluation: A critique +\end{center} + +See ``\texttt{econ-a.bst}'' for an exmpale. + + +\subsubsection{Number index before documents in reference} + +You can put the number index to each documents as in +``\texttt{plain.bst}''. For this, change the content of +``\texttt{bst.use.number.index}'' to non-zero. +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.use.number.index} + { #1 } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +If you use fonts other than computer modern fonts, you had better adjust +the contents of functions ``\texttt{bst.number.index.xxx.yyy}''. + +See ``\texttt{econ-b.bst}'' for an exmpale. + + +\subsubsection{List old references first} + +By default, references written by the same author are listed in +chronological order (old documents are listed first). If you change the +contents of ``\texttt{bst.reverse.year}'' to non-zero, the order is +reversed. +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.reverse.year} +{ #1 } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +\subsubsection{Change the position of year} + +By default, year is always displayed right after author name. You can +change the place of year by setting other values to +``\texttt{bst.year.position}''. +\\ + +If non-zero set to ``\texttt{bst.year.position}'', year is placed +\begin{itemize} + \item at the end of line if there is no ``\texttt{note}'' field, + \item and before ``\texttt{note}'' field if there is. +\end{itemize} +for non-article type entry. + +With respect to aritcle type entry, the following rule is applied: +\begin{Frame} +\begin{enumerate} + \item \verb|#1|: $\rightarrow$ year is placed at the end (before note field). + \item \verb|#2|: $\rightarrow$ year is placed after journal name. + \item \verb|#3|: $\rightarrow$ year is placed after volume. +\end{enumerate} +\end{Frame} + +For example, reference style changes as follows: +\begin{description} + \item[\#0: ] Mazda, A. and B. Subaru, 2007, ``ABC,'' \textit{Journal of Automobiles}, Vol. 1, pp. 1-10. + \item[\#1: ] Mazda, A. and B. Subaru, ``ABC,'' \textit{Journal of Automobiles}, Vol. 1, pp. 1-10, 2007. + \item[\#2: ] Mazda, A. and B. Subaru, ``ABC,'' \textit{Journal of Automobiles}, 2007, Vol. 1, pp. 1-10. + \item[\#3: ] Mazda, A. and B. Subaru, ``ABC,'' \textit{Journal of Automobiles}, Vol. 1, 2007, pp. 1-10. +\end{description} + +See ``\texttt{econ-a.bst}'' and ``\texttt{econ-b.bst}'' for exmpales. + + +\subsubsection{Order of editors and book title in incollection and inproceedings entry} + +By default, editor name comes before book title in incollection and +inproceedings entry. You can reverse this order by +setting non-zero to `bst.editor.btitle.order' like +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.editor.btitle.order} +{ #1 } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + + +\begin{Frame} +Krugman, Paul~R. (1991) ``Is Bilateralism Bad?'' in Elhanan Helpman and Assaf + Razin eds. {\it International Trade and Trade Policy}, Cambridge, MA: MIT + Press, pp. 9--23. +\begin{center} + $\downarrow$ +\end{center} +Krugman, Paul~R. (1991) ``Is Bilateralism Bad?'' in {\it International Trade +and Trade Policy} eds. by Elhanan Helpman and Assaf Razin, Cambridge, MA: +MIT Press, pp. 9--23. +\end{Frame} + +\subsubsection{Order of address and publisher} + +By default, publisher address is placed before publisher name. You can +reverse this order by setting non-zero to `bst.address.position'. +\begin{Frame} +Krugman, Paul~R. (1991) ``Is Bilateralism Bad?'' in Elhanan Helpman and + Assaf Razin eds. {\it International Trade and Trade Policy}, + Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, pp. 9--23. +\begin{center} + $\downarrow$ +\end{center} +Krugman, Paul~R. (1991) ``Is Bilateralism Bad?'' in Elhanan Helpman and Assaf + Razin eds. {\it International Trade and Trade Policy}, MIT Press, + Cambridge, MA, pp. 9--23. +\end{Frame} + +\subsection{Customization of citation part} + +We have so far seen the customization of reference part. ``\texttt{econ.bst}'' +also can change the styles of citation part although it is highly limited. + +\subsubsection{The number of authors for ``\textit{et al.}'' in citation part} + +With \texttt{natbib.sty}, you can cite a paper by both full names and +abbreviated names. For example, by using command `\verb|\citet|' and +`\verb|\citet*|', you can generate the following two styles. +\begin{itemize} + \item Citation by full names: \\ + \verb|\citet*{Takeda2011b}| $\longrightarrow$ \citet*{Takeda2011b} + \item Citation by abbreviated names: \\ + \verb|\citet{Takeda2011b}| $\longrightarrow$ \citet{Takeda2011b} +\end{itemize} + +By the default, author names more than three are abbreviated. But you can change +the number of authors to which abbreviation is applied. For example, if you set +\verb|#4| to `\texttt{bst.and.others.num}`, abbreviation is applied only to the +entry with more than four authors. +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.and.others.num} +{ #4 } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +\subsection{Customization of citation part by \texttt{natbib.sty}} + +The style of citation part is mainly controlled by \texttt{natbib.sty}. You can +change the style of citation part by changing commands and options provided by +\texttt{natbib.sty}. +See the manual of \texttt{natbib.sty} for the details. +\begin{itemize} + \item The manual of \texttt{natbib.sty}: + \href{http://ctan.math.utah.edu/ctan/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/natbib/natbib.pdf}{natbib.pdf} + \item The reference sheet of \texttt{natbib.sty}: + \href{http://mirror.las.iastate.edu/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/natbib/natnotes.pdf}{natnotex.pdf} +\end{itemize} + +\subsubsection{Citation by number index} + +Here I show one customization of \texttt{natbib.sty} for citation style. With +\texttt{natbib.sty}, we usually use ``author (year)'' citation format. However, +we can use citation by numder index like [1], [2], [3]... + +To use this style, you first need to load \texttt{natbib} package with option +``\texttt{numbers}'' +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +\usepackage[numbers]{natbib} +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +In addition, you need to use \texttt{citep} command in the citation part like +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +\citep{Takeda2011b} +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +See ``\texttt{econ-numbers.tex}'' and ``\texttt{econ-numbers.pdf}'' for an example. + +\section{Certified random order} +\label{sec:cro} + +\subsection{What is ``certified random order''?} + +The ordering of author names in joint publications in economics is typically +alphabetical. However, alphabetical order has its shortcomings; in particular, +it confers greater benefits on the first author.\footnote{See +\citet{10.1257/aer.20161492} for the details.} This can happen for various +reasons, including the use of the ``et al.'' convention, the bunching of +bibliographic references for early-ordered names in reference lists, and the +psychological focus on first authors. + +\citet{10.1257/aer.20161492} propose ``certified random order,'' in which names +are separated by a symbol, \textcircled{r}, that certifies or signals that the +author names are in random order. In particular, the symbol permits authors to +``certify'' that a reverse name order is only due to randomization, and avoids +the usual interpretation of name reversal in economics. + +``\texttt{econ.bst}'' can handle references to papers in random order. Examples +of such papers in this document are \citet{10.1257/aer.20161492}, +\citet{RePEc:hka:wpaper:2018-037}, \citet{vohra18:_maxim_farsig_stabl_set}, +\citet{NBERw25205}. + + +\subsection{How to cite papers in certified random order} + +To cite papers in certified random order with ``\texttt{econ.bst}'', you must +flag those entries in the bib file. To achieve this, ``\texttt{econ.bst}'' +contains the field ``\texttt{nameorder}''. If the bibliographical entry uses +random order, add the following information to that entry: +\begin{verbatim} + nameorder = {random} +\end{verbatim} + +For intance, the entry for \citet{10.1257/aer.20161492} is specified in +\texttt{econ-example.bib} as follows: +\begin{verbatim} +@article{10.1257/aer.20161492, + Author = {Ray, Debraj and Robson, Arthur}, + Title = {Certified Random: A New Order for Coauthorship}, + Journal = {American Economic Review}, + Volume = {108}, + Number = {2}, + Year = {2018}, + Month = {February}, + Pages = {489-520}, + DOI = {10.1257/aer.20161492}, + URL = {http://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20161492}, + nameorder = {random} +} +\end{verbatim} + +\noindent \textbf{[Notes]} \\ +1. The field ``nameorder'' is currently unique to \texttt{econ.bst} and it +is not a field used in bibliography databases (at least for now). + +\noindent 2. ``\texttt{econ.bst}'' does not itself randomize the order of +names. It simply cites an existing reference in random order, as the authors +intend it to be cited. +\vspace*{1em} + + +With the ``nameorder'' field in place, there is nothing else you need to change, +and you can cite bibliographic entries as before. For example, the command +\verb|\citet{10.1257/aer.20161492}| will generate the citation +\citet{10.1257/aer.20161492} in the text, and the following entry in the +references: + +\begin{quote} +Ray, Debraj \textcircled{r} Arthur Robson (2018) ``Certified Random: A New Order +for Coauthorship,'' \textit{American Economic Review}, Vol. 108, No. 2, +pp. 489--520, URL: \url{http://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20161492}, +DOI: \href{http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20161492}{10.1257/aer.20161492}. +\end{quote} + +Under the random order style, an entry with two authors is cited as already +described: \citet{10.1257/aer.20161492}. On the other hand, an entry with more +than two authors has two citation styles, depending on whether all names are +cited in full, or the citation is abbreviated: +\begin{itemize} + \item All-names citation $\longrightarrow$ \citet*{NBERw25205} + \item Abbreviated citation $\longrightarrow$ \citet{NBERw25205} +\end{itemize} + +Note that in the abbreviated names style, \textcircled{r} is used instead of +``et''. Think of \textcircled{r} as a conjunction just as ``and'' or ``but''. In +verbal citations, it would be pronounced just as the letter ``r'' is pronounced. + +\subsection{Customization for certified random order} + +The behavior of random order is controlled by the following functions: +`\texttt{bst.use.nameorder}', `\texttt{bst.and.nameorder}', +`\texttt{bst.cite.and.nameorder}' and `\texttt{bst.and.others.nameorder}'. +\vspace*{1em} + +Under the default setting of ``\texttt{econ.bst}'', random order is +automatically used for bibliographic entries with `\texttt{nameorder}' field. +However, if you set \verb|#0| to `\texttt{bst.use.nameorder}' as follows, the +function of random order is not used. +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.use.nameorder} +{ #0 } % Not use random order +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +Under the default setting, the symbol ``\textcircled{r}'' +(\verb|\textcircled{r}|) is used. But you can use another symbol. If you want +to use an alternative symbol, you need to change settings for +`\texttt{bst.and.nameorder}', `\texttt{bst.cite.and.nameorder}' and +`\texttt{bst.and.others.nameorder}'. + + +\section{Sorting rule} +\label{sec:sort_rule} + +\noindent \textbf{[Note]} If you want to create an ordinary list of +references, you need not read this part. The explanation below is +for sorting references in a special way. + +\subsection{Basic sorting rule} + +The sorting of references is done according to values of fields defined +in bib files. Basically, sorting is done according to the following +order of priority: +\begin{enumerate} + \item Type of entry (if ``\texttt{bst.sort.entry.type}'' has non-zero value) + \item Value of ``\texttt{year}'' field (if ``\texttt{bst.sort.year}'' has non-zero value) + \item Value of ``\texttt{absorder}'' field. + \item Value of ``\texttt{author}'' (or ``\texttt{editor}'') field. + \item Value of ``\texttt{year}'' field. + \item Value of ``\texttt{order}'' field. + \item Value of ``\texttt{month}'' field. + \item Value of ``\texttt{title}'' field. +\end{enumerate} + +By default, +\begin{itemize} + \item ``\texttt{bst.sort.entry.type}'' and ``\texttt{bst.sort.year}'' have + zero, + \item \textbf{''\texttt{absorder}''} and \textbf{''\texttt{order}''} + fields are not assigned values because they are fields specific + to ``\texttt{econ.bst}''. +\end{itemize} +Thus, references are sorted according to +\begin{Frame} + \begin{center} + ``\texttt{author}'' $\rightarrow$ ``\texttt{year}'' $\rightarrow$ + ``\texttt{month}'' $\rightarrow$ ``\texttt{title}'' +\end{center} +\end{Frame} +That is, ``\texttt{author}'' is used as the primary key, ``\texttt{year}'' as +the secondary key, ``\texttt{month}'' as the third key and ``\texttt{title}'' as +the fourth key. + +\subsection{No sorting} + +If you want to list references in citation order, set non-zero value to +``\texttt{bst.no.sort}''. +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.no.sort} +{ #1 } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +Note that when you set non-zero value to ``\texttt{bst.no.sort}'', you had better not +use \verb|\bysame|. + +\subsection{Sort references by type} + +If you want to gather references according to their types (article, +book, incollection, unpublished etc.), set non-zero value to +``\texttt{bst.sort.entry.type}''. +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type} +{ #1 } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +Order of listing by entry type is determined by function +``\texttt{bst.sort.entry.type.order}'' (by default, listed in alphabetical +order, that is, article $\rightarrow$ book $\rightarrow$ booklet +$\rightarrow$ comment $\rightarrow$ inbook $\rightarrow$ incollection +$\rightarrow$ $\cdots$ $\rightarrow$ unpublished). See +``\texttt{bst.sort.entry.type.order}'' in ``\texttt{econ.bst}''. + +\subsection{Use ``\texttt{year}'' as the primary sorting key} + +When you create CV or a list of your papers, you may want to sort +references in chronological order. If all papers are written soley by +yourself, references are sorted in chronological order by default. +However, there are co-writers and if you are not the first author, +references are not sorted in chronological order because the author name +is used as the primary sorting key by default. +If you want to sort references in chronological order even when +there are co-writers, set non-zero to ``\texttt{bst.sort.year}''. +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.sort.year} +{ #1 } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +By default, old references are listed first. But if you set non-zero to +``\texttt{bst.reverse.year}'', new references are listed first. + +\subsection{Sorting by ''\texttt{absorder}'' field} + +If ``\texttt{absorder}'' is defined in bib file, +``\texttt{econ.bst}'' uses its content as the primary sorting key. +You can set number 0--999 to ''\texttt{absorder}'' field. + +\begin{Frame} +\begin{center} + no absorder or absorder = 0 $\rightarrow$ absorder = 1 $\rightarrow$ absorder = 2 + $\rightarrow$ $\cdots$ $\rightarrow$ absorder = 999 +\end{center} +\end{Frame} +That is, reference with a small value of ``\texttt{absorder}'' is listed +first. In this document (``\texttt{econ-example.bib}''), the reference +with the key \citet{takeda10:_cge_analy_welfar_effec_trade} has 999 for +``\texttt{absorder}'' field and thus listed in the last. + + +\subsubsection{Ignore ''\texttt{absorder}'' field} + +If you set some values for ``\texttt{absorder}'' fields in bib file, +but if you want to ignore them, set non-zero to +``\texttt{bst.notuse.absorder.field}''. +\begin{Frame} +\begin{verbatim} +FUNCTION {bst.notuse.absorder.field} +{ #1 } +\end{verbatim} +\end{Frame} + +\section{Misc.} + +\begin{itemize} + \item Email: \verb|<shiro.takeda@gmail.com>|. + \item ``\texttt{econ.bst}'' is available at \url{https://github.com/ShiroTakeda/econ-bst}. +\end{itemize} +\vspace*{1em} + +\citet{borgers95:_note_implem_stron_domin}, +\citet{bergemann11:_ration}, +\citet{takeda2011c}, +\citet{Takeda2011b}, +\citet{Biker-2007-unemployment}, +\citet{Babiker-1999-JapaneseNuclearPower}, +\citet{Babiker-1999-KyotoProtocoland}, +\citet{Babiker2000525}, +\citet{BabikerRutherford-2005-EconomicEffectsof}, +\citet{goldin:katz:2011}, \citet{goldin:katz:2008}, \citet{goldin:katz:2000}. +\citet{stakeda2013web} +\vspace*{1em} + +\nocite{*} + +%%% BibTeX style. +\bibliographystyle{econ} + +%% BibTeX database file. +\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{References} +\bibliography{econ-example} + +\end{document} + +%##################################################################### +%######################### Document Ends ############################# +%##################################################################### +% -------------------- +% Local Variables: +% fill-column: 80 +% End: + |